Present S, ss, sh, ch, buses Express routines

sh, o, x, z watches Express habits

3rd person verb es dishes Facts/things
es potatoes
ies boxes
es y ies lady - ladies
s baby - babies
family -
families
Auxiliary
secretary -
does
secretaries
doesn’t
Time expressions
Plural verb in the simple form always
s toy - toys
Do usually
car - cars
Don’t never
dog - dogs
sometimes
key - keys
Verb to be every day
tray - trays
Is seldom
Am
Are
Present

Structure

Affirmative
Subject + verb s/es/ies + complement

Negative
Subject + do/does + negative (not) + verb simple form + complement

Question
Do/does + subject + verb simple form + complement? Yes/Not

Informative Question
Wh-word + Do/does + subject + verb + complement?
Past Describe completed actions in the past
Regular verbs
ed
Structure
Irregular verbs Ago
1.- hit hit hit Affirmative
Subject + past verb (to be) + verb + complement Last week
2.- buy bought bought years
3.- take took token moth
Negative
Subject + past verb (to be) + not + verb + complement century

Question the past

Auxiliary Past verb (to be) + subject + verb + complement? Yes/Not

yesterday
Did
Didn’t Informative Question
Wh-word + past verb (to be) + subject + verb + complement?

Verb to be
was – wasn’t
were – weren’t
Past

Structure

Affirmative
Subject + past verb + complement

Negative
Subject + did + not + verb simple form + complement

Question
Did + subject + verb + complement? Yes/Not

Informative Question
Wh-word + did + subject + verb + complement?
Present Continues (Progressive)

ing dance – dancing die – dying

is
e write - writing irregular ing lie - lying
am
ing swim - swimming eat - eating
are
One syllable run – running Only add ing ing sleep -sleeping
ing study - studing work -working
Auxiliary
y play - plaing watch - watching
an
fly - fling

Structure Time expressions

Now
Affirmative Right now
Subject + verb (to be) + verb ing + complement At the moment
At present
Negative During days
Subject + verb (to be) + negative (not) + verb ing + complement These weeks
These moths
Question
Verb (to be) + subject + verb ing + complement Yes/Not
Future
(be) going to

is Structure
am
are Affirmative
Subject + verb (to be) + going to + verb + complement

Negative
Subject + verb (to be) + not + going to + verb + complement

Question
Verb (to be) + subject + going to + verb + complement? Yes/Not

Informative Question
Wh-word + + verb (to be) + subject + going to + do? Time expressions
Next week
Moth
Year
Tomorrow
The day after
tomorrow
Present Perfect
Time expressions
An action that Since
Started in the past For
But it stills in the presente Yet
Already
Have Structure Just
I
You Affirmative
We Subject + have/has + verb paste participle + complement
They
Negative
Has Subject + have/has + not + verb paste participle + complement
She
He Question
It Have/has + subject + ever + verb paste participle + complement? Yes/Not
Verb of motion + preposition

Along A lo largo
Over/above Por encima de
Through Atreves de
Past Pasar por enfrente
Inside/into Dentro/dentro
Outside/out of Fuera/fuera de
Across Al cruzar
Up arriba
Down Abajo/puede indicar el final de un pasillo
under debajo

Look for Buscar

Look at Fijar lavista en algo
Go with Acompañado de
Listen to Escuchando
Talk about Hablar acerca de/hablar sobre
Go through Ir a travez de
Star from Empezar desde/inicia desde el principio
Good at Buen en
Bad at Malo en
Come from Venir de/proceder
Natural scenes
Waterfall – caida de agua
(Cascade)
Forest - bosque
Woods
Ocean - oceano
Sea - mar
Beach – playa
Sand - arena
Volcano -volcano
Cliff - alcantilado
Mountains - montañas
Snow - nieve
Bridge -puente
Desert – desierto
Hills - loma
Valley - valle
Prairie - pradera
Plains - llanura
Fields - campos
 in on at
Parts of the day Day of the week Clock
The morning Monday 7:00 pm
The evening Tuesday etc 6:45 pm
The afternoon
Months Holidays Night
January Christmas Noon (12 pm)
February Labors day
mach
Seansons Dates
Spring December 24th
Fall/autumn January 15th
Yo.- What are you going to do?
Javier.- I will have a trip
Yo.- When do you go?
Javier.- This weekend
Yo.- Where do you go?
Javier.- To Guanajuato
Yo.- Who do you go on travel with?
Javier.- With my family

Javier.- Have you ever visit Guanajuato?

Yo.- Yes, I am have
Javier.- How far is from Morelia?
Yo.- At one hundred seventy six km
Javier.- How long is it to Guanajuato?
Yo.- It's two hours
Javier.- When did you go to?
Yo.- I went 2 months ago
Are you going run on weekend?
I am going to make exercise
I am going to watch so much TV?
What are you going to do?
I am going to buy a house
Who do you want to see?
I don’t want to come
I am going to go to Asia
What are you going to do this weekend?
I am going to go to the movies
Have they ever flown in helicopter?
No, I haven’t
Have you?
Have you ever eaten dug soup?
I haven’t stayed in a five star hotel
He was a fireman teo years ago
Was he a fireman?
No he wasn’t. Yes, he was
What was his job?
She ate vegetables
¿Vas a correr el fin de semana?
Voy a hacer ejercicio
¿Voy a ver tanta televisión?
¿Qué vas a hacer?
Voy a comprar una casa
A quién quieres ver?
No quiero venir
Voy a ir a asia
¿Que vas a hacer este fin de semana?
Voy a ir al cine
¿Han volado alguna vez en helicóptero?
No, no tengo
¿Tienes?
¿Alguna vez has comido sopa cavada?
No me he alojado en un hotel de cinco estrellas.
Era bombero hace años.
¿Era él un bombero?
No, no lo estaba. Sí, el era
¿Cuál era su trabajo?
Ella comió verduras
Describe a picture

I took this picture 3 year ago Tomé esta foto hace 3 años
The’ve been to the park second He estado en el parque segundo
After playing in the park Después de jugar en el parque
The’ve going to visit the zoo Vamos a visitar el zoológico

Give simple directions

Where is the direction?