CONG TY TNHH TU’ VAN GEOVIET G CO OVIET VP: Tang 12 Toa nha da ning, 169 Nguyén Ngoc Va - Cau Gidy~ Ha Noi VIET NAM ng consulti DT: +84.4.3556.4710 Fax: +84.4.3555 3799 Email: geoviet@gmail,com Web: htto//www.ceovietwn TAI LIEU HUONG DAN SU’ DUNG ARCGIS TRONG QUAN LY VA KHAI THAC CO’ SO’ D& LIEU THAM DO DAU KHi (Phan Ill: Cac chirc nding thyc hanh ArcGIS chuyén nganh) Bign soan: TS Tréin Hung, Chuyén gia GIS ThS Pham Khanh Chi, can bé ky thugt GIS KS 86 Danh Toan, can bé kj thudt GIS (Céng ty TNHH Tu van Geoviét - http://www.geoviet.vn) Ha N6i ném 2020Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi 2 myc Luc GIO1 THIEU CHUNG .......... CHU'ONG I: LAM QUEN DO LIEU THAM DO DAU KH........ 1.1. Gidi thiéu. 1.2, Thyre hainh lam quen v6i ArcGIS va CSDL MAU ....seeeernon 1. Khai déng churong trinh ArcMap w..ssmmnnsensiuninninsnnninnennninnmnnneesnnnnenssnne® 2. Thém I6p dit ligu vao ban db... 3. Cc lénh thao tic trén ban dB ns 4, Tat, bat, 46% tn CC 18 LaYEF wo snnsntssnnnnnnninnnntuninnnnmnnnannnenansnnssnnnnl 5. Xem théng tin bang thudc tinh..rrusessnnnnnmnnnnntunin niin ninnnnsnannnnnsineel 6. Ghi lvu ban dé... 12 7. MO mét bin a3 cé sin. 13 CHUNG II: HIEN THI, TRA CU, TRUY VAN Dif LIEU DAU KHi.. 2.1 Cac phurong phdp hién thi di liéu CSDL GIS... 2.1.1 Single Symbol: 2.1.2 Categories: 14 2.1.3 Quantities: 2.1.4 Chart: 2.1.5 Multiple Attributes: Thyre hanh 2.1 Hién thj dit liéu du Khi v6i APCGIS.....0eseee oe 1. Dat ché d@ hién thi cho Iép dir EU 16 GU Kh... nesses nnnneneinennnetantnnnieiesnsied 2. Bat ché dé hién thi nhan cho lop 16 daU Khi.....s ee 16 3, Bat ché d6 hién thi cho Iép dir ligu giéng khoan. 18 4, Bat ché d6 hii thi cho l6p dir ligu tuyén dia chiin va diBM NB son srnrenenennenrene RO 5. Bat ché d6 hién thi cho lép dit liéu dia chan 3D....... wed 6. Dat ché d6 hin thi tén tuyén dia chain... 7. Bit ché 46 hién thi cho |6p ranh gid bé trm tich 23 2.2 Tra citu théng tin cor sé dir ligu. 2.2.4 Sir dung céng cu Identify. 2.2.2 Tra cru bang bang thuéc tinh... ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi 2.2.3 Cac lénh truy van (Query) CSDL ... 2.2.4.Lénh truy van CSDL theo thudc tinh 27 2.2.5 Lénh truy vn, tim kim, hdl dép CSDL theo KhONg giaN onsen nninnnsnannnnnnrnninnndD Thyre hainh 2.2 Truy véin hién thj vai tim kiém AEP HiGU reece 31 1. Truy vn thm cde ging khoan thude 116 d3U Khh..sunssmnunsnnnnnnnnnnersnnnnnnsne SD 2. Truy vin tim cac giéng khoan theo khodng 49 Sat... 32 3. Xem théng tin cia di tuong bét ky trén ban dd 4, Truy van theo khéng gian cdc 18 khoan nam trong 1 16 dau khi CHU‘ONG III: XAY DU'NG VA CAP NHAT CO’ SO’ DUT LIEU THAM DO DAU KH. 3.1. Cée dinh dang (format) dit ligu cia ESRI 3.4.1, Shapefile... 3.1.2. Coverages... 3.1.3. Geodatabase Feature Datasets... 3.1.4, Geodatabase Feature Classes... 3.1.5. CAD Feature Dataset.. 3.1.6. CAD Feature Classes... 3.2. Céc loai nguén dif ligu dau vo ArcGIS: Thye hanh 3.1 Lam viéc va bién tép dit ligu thugc tinh va dif ligu khéng gian. 1. BO sung dir tir ngudn GPS... 2. BS sung dtr ligu tir excel 3. Thém mdi déi tugng, nhap théng tin thUOCtiAh...aemnimcrmenenemernenennninnnnnmee seen 4, B6 sung cdc dir lidu, tai li6U dinh k8M ...cniniensonnnninnunicsssesnsnesnnsnsnsnnnsn5O 5. B3 sung dir ligu tir Mapinfo... Thye hanh 3.2 Lam viée voi hé toa d6 va chuyén d6i h tod BG ...esorsven 1. Xay dying cdng thitc chuyén déi gitta 2 hé toa do WGS 1984 va VN2000...... 2. Chuyén déi hé toa dé theo hé qui chiéu san cé trong ArcGIS... Thyre hanh 3.3 T6 chire quan ly CSDL déu khi.. 1, Trinh bay cdc nhém dif liéu... 2. Hign thi dif ligu trong tig nhém....... 3. Tao trang in ban d3 61 CHU'ONG IV: PHAN TICH VA KHAI THAC HE THONG THONG TIN DIA LY... 4.1. Gi6i thiéu 1 6 cng cu phén tich vector CO BEM ermssne Thyre hanh 4.1 cdc chite néing xtrly va phan tich GIS ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi ma 1. Loc cc giéng khoan thugc 1 16 dau khi. 2. Tao ving buffer xung quanh céc giéng khoan n 3. Gép cde tuyén dia chain... 4.2. Lam quen vai mé-dun mé réng Spatial Analyst... 4.2.1 Hin thi thanh cng cu Spatial Analyst ..s.ssesssssusnatnsentnismenianeesseeeeT 2.1.2 Sirdung b6 cng cy Spatial Analyst trong ArcToolbox Thytc hanh 4.2 Xir ly dif ligu dia hinh va phén tich raster 1. Lap ban do 6 sau day bién. 2. V8 durbng dang sau 3. Hién thi gid tri do sa 4. Phan khodng 46 sau 82 4.3 Gi6i thigu phén tich da tiéu chi.. 4.4 Céc burée thy hid 44.1 Cécyéu ctu dét ra.. 44.2 Sodd ctic bute thyc hién.. 443 Phan tich so dé va cdc bude cin thy hiér Thyrc hanh 4.3 Phén tich xdy dung tuyén 6ng téi wu 1. Phan loai, tinh diém cho ting nhém tigu chi 2. Téng hgp tinh diém raster ti6U Chi s..sstsssnnsnnnnsninmnninnnnninnnannnnenanninnnnnnnen®S 3. Tinh chi phi dé di chuyén dén khu xit ly Khi C4 VOI Xa... oss nmnnesnninnsnnnnnenrnninenO 4, Tinh todn tuyén dung t6i ut ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi hm GIGI THIEU CHUNG Bay [a bé tai ligu hwéng dan thy hanh chuyén nganh dau khi di kém véi khéa dao tao “Ky nding the hanh quan ly va khai thac co’ sé di ligu GIS thém do dau khi” ahd nang cao kign thifc va ky nang thyc hanh dp dung céng nghé GIS véi phn m&m ArcGIS trong cdc ting dung quan lj va khai thac di’ ligu khdo sat va khoan thaim do dau khi cy thé tai Viét Nam. Véi tinh than cdc hoc vién d3 cé nhimg kién thie co ban cita cong nghé GIS va co’ sé’ dif liéu, nén tai ligu cho khéa hoc nay durgc t6 chttc theo cac chuyén 8 chuyén vé t6 chifc, quan ly, cap nhat va phan tich dif ligu dau khi: 1. Lam quen véi dé ligu tham do dau khi— nhdim cing c6 nguyén ly khdi niém GIS va céch thitc t6 chtte quan ly do ligu thi do dau khi trén thé gidi va tai Viét Nam trong GIS. 2. Thyc hanh hién thi, tra cttu, truy van dif ligu dau khi— nhdm citng cé kV nang hién thi dir ligu va tra ettu truy van dé’ ligu dau khi khi cn. 3. Thy hanh xay dyng va cap nhat CSDL GIS thim do dau khi- nhim cUng cd quy trinh si dung ArcGIS xay dyng va cap nhat dif ligu thm dd dau khi. 4, Thyc hanh phan tich va khai théc hé théng théng tin dia ly — nhim cing c6 ky nang phan tich, lap ban dd dia hinh dé sau day bién, phan tich da tiéu chi lya chon tuyén duéng phi hop. BO tai ligu nay dug xay dung tap trung vao quy trinh téng quat va hoc vign cé thé tham khao cc thao tc chi tiét tai tai liu huéng dn ArcGIS | & ArcGIS IL 6 dug hé tro ky thuat vé quy trinh dng dung GIS xin vui long lién hé véi: CONG TY TNHH TU’ VAN GEOVIET BT: (04) 3555-3799 Email: geoviet@gmailcom Website: http://geoviet.vn. ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi nam CHU'ONG I: LAM QUEN D@& LIEU THAM DO DAU KHi 1.1, Gidi thigu Yéu cu déi véi phn thyc hanh nay [a am quen véi nhting Idp dif ligu GIS thm dd dau khi cla Viét Nam trong phan m&m ArcGIS 10.x. Cu thé, hoc vién cn thanh thao cc ky nang hién thi dir ligu, trinh bay dor liu, lap ban dd nén va truy vn duvgc théng tin thm do du khi. Thong qua viéc str dung ArcGIS véi CSDL GIS thim do dau khi mu, hoc vin s& nm duoc nguyén ly t6 chttc théng tin thim do dau khi va kha n&ng GIS 4p dung cho cdc bai todn nganh dau khi. 1.2. Thyrc hanh lam quen véi ArcGIS va CSDL mau 1. Khéi d@ng chuorng trinh ArcMap Vao Menu Start -> All Programs -> ArcGIS -> ArcMap 10.x. Giao dién clung hép thoai ArcMap xuat hién. Pana nas tcexiocieL Iso00 oo Viung hién thi ban Hop dank sich }} cactop cia ban dé (Table OF Conteris) ‘Thanh cing ca dieu tie ving nin cia ban 6 L ares Trong a6: ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi © Existing Maps: Mé mét b6 dir liguban d& da c6 sén © New Maps: mé mét bé dif liéu ban d6 mau cé s4n, bang cach chon cdc templates, hoc tao ra mét bé dif ligu ban dé réng néu chon Blank Map. 2. Thém |ép dif ligu vao ban 43 * Phan mm ArcGIS 10 da tich hop giao dién cua ArcCatalog vao trong giao dign cua ArcMap. Mé giao dién ArcCatalog bing céch khéi déng phn mém ArcMap va bam vao nut ArcCatalog window [@ trén thanh menu standard cee ” e-> eh al kia ces : Fane revo 3 Broce cnmee SB cilsensenrhbonensaco zen * Giao dign ArcCatalog xudt hién tich hop mét cdch tién Igi, nhé gon trén ArcMap, str dung nut hide ® dé &n giao dién ArcCatalog sang bén canh ArcMap dé tién str dung. © Nh&p trai chuét vao nut Connect to folder © trén giao dién ArcCatalog © Hp thoai Connect to Folder hién ra, chon folder can két ni la “Dao tao GIS” ‘Connect Ta Folder x {Choose the folder to which you want to connect: vB Dactwo Gis a IE San pham IB Tailiew hoe vien IB Duands hoan than IE Duan Dien gio Binh Thuan |B Duan moi truong Bac Kan ‘Make New Folder cancel * Trong cira s6 Catalog, mé folder “...\Dao tao GIS\ Tai lieu hoc vien\ Du liew thuc hanh” ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi naz * Nhén va gid chudt trdi vao feature class Lo2009 nam trong feature dataset Lo clia geodatabase CSDLDauKhi.gdb va kéo tha vao ban dé. Khi dé giao dién ArcMap s@ hién thi ndi dung ban dé lén man hinh & ché d6 hién thi Data View: Catalog e-o BRO) Hla | A Locoteon: [FE Lo2009 BH Home - Daa tao GI\Sen pram Folder Connections (B.C \Users\84978\ Documents\areGiS\, DN 3 5 D\D20 tao GIS 3 San pham 3 Tai lieuhocvien @ Du lieu thuc hanh w EDu leu tae & Du lieu Mapinto © Phan tien ten duong to ws © BCSDLDauknodb © BeTramtich © Gi DiaHinh © Ga DuLieuNen « khaoSatDiaVatly eile om B91 3. Cac Iénh thao tac trén ban dé Cac nut |énh thao tac trén thanh cong cy Tools: Eee Ka © Nat Iénh phéng to (Zoom In):|®4! cho phép phéng to mot viing trén ban dé Chon nut lénh trén thanh céng cu sau dé nhdp chudt, kéo va vé mét ving hinh chi nh&t bao quanh khu vc muén phéng to ri nha chudt ra. Ving hinh chi? nhat sé dug phéng to chiém toan bd phan man hinh hién thi ndi dung ban d&. Néu khéng vé ving hinh chi nhat ma chi nhp chudt, ban dS s€ dugc phéng to va diém duge nhdp chudt sé tré thanh diém trung tam cla ving hién thi mdi. Nat lénh thu nhé (Zoom Out): “i cho phép thu nhé phn hién thi trén ban 4. Chon niit l@nh va nhSp chuét vao khu vute cn thu nhé. Néi dung ban d} s€ dugc thu nhé va diém durge nhép chudt sé la diém trung tam trong vung hign thi méi, (Luu ys C6 thé dung con Idn cia chu6t gitta dé phéng to thu nhé phiin hién thi ban 48) eQo VIET, 20200 Tu vn Geoviet (hitp://www.geoviet.vnHuéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi na © Nut lénh di chuyén vung nin (Pan):|©"l cho phép di chuyén ving nhin trén man hién thj toi mét vung khac trén ban dé. Sau khi chon lénh trén thanh céng cy, nhdp chuét [én vling nhin ban dé va kéo tdi vi tri mong muén. (Luu y: Nhéin vé git? chéit chudt gitta réi kéo chudt di cing cé téc dung nhw Iénh Pan) Nat Iénh hién thi toan bé ndi dung ban a (Full Extent): ‘Bl cho phép hién thi toan b6 ndi dung ban do len vung nhin. © NGt Iénh phéng to cé dinh (Fixed Zoom In): [* C6 tac dung gidng nhu nut lénh phéng to trong tru’ng hop chi nhp chut, nhung khéng cn phai nhp chudt lén ving hién thi ban d. Biém trung tam cla vung nhin dugc gitt nguyén sau khi phéng to. Nut Iénh thu nhé cé dinh (Fixed Zoom Out): ©! Co tac dung giéng nhu nut lénh thu nhd nhung khéng phai nhdp chudt trén ving hién thi ban d. Digm trung tam cua ving nhin dugc gitr nguyén sau khi thu nho. Nut Iénh tré’ v8 ving nhin truéc (Go back to previous extent): ® Cho phép chuyén vé ving nhin ciia ban dd ma da duyét truéc dé. Nut lénh chuyén téi ving nhin ké tiép (Go to next extent): ® Khi da chuyén vé ving nhin truéc ri, nut Iénh nay cho phép chuyén tdi ving nhin ké tip theo thir tu duyét. # Nat lénh Iya chon d6i tugng (Select Features): [#1] cho phép Iya chon cic déi tugng trén ban dd. Nhap chudt vao nut lénh nay ri nhdp én déi tong c&n Iya chon. Cé thé nhap, kéo va vé mét ving hinh chi# nhat dé Iva chon nhi8u di tuong trong pham vi hinh chi nhat da va. Ngoai ra, khi nhdp vio mii tén x6 xuding, ta cé thé chon cach Iva chon cac déi tugng theo nhiing cach khac: Iva chon trong pham vi dudng cong, trong pham vi mét da gidc, trong pham vi mét dudng tron hoac trén mét dudng thang. ag Nut lénh bé chon cdc déi tuong (Clear Selected Features): |. Cho phép bd Iya chon céc d6i tugng da dugc chon bang cong cy Select Features. Lyra chon cdc phan tlr dd hoa (Select Elements): \® Céng cy nay cling ding dé Iya chon giéng nhu déi véi nut lénh Iya chon déi tugng nhung khong dung dé Ilya chon déi tugng ma ding dé Iya chon cdc phan tir do hoa, text... duc vé thém vao ban do. ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi Nat lénh xem nhanb théng tin cua déi tugng ban a (Identify): B! cong cu nay cho phép ngudi ding co thé tham chiéu nhanh cdc théng tin clia mot d6i tung. Sau khi chon céng cu nay, nhdp chudt vao bat ctr déi tugng ndo trén ban d6, cdc théng tin chi tiét v8 déi tuong dug chon sé dug hién thi théng qua mét hp thoai. - Nhn chuét tréi vio céng cu Identify |! va tiép tue nhdn chudt trdi vao mét ving bat ky trong lop Lo2009 ~ Hp théng tin vé déi tong hién thi trén man hinh ArcMap a o enc ton: | Ee ax location: [150050577 19675775 Decl Degrees Pet ve Sose Peveon 5 e Beck Name 120 saer Nave sengtong Comat Neen Ene Panig_pa_3s)a/a002 Srace length 3.505182 Siope foes 0.7666 < > ‘denied feawe * Nat lénh HTML Popup ©): xem nhanh théng tin cia déi tuong ban dd bang cach hién thi théng tin duoi dang bang (Style Sheet). Nut lénh nay v8 co ban cling ging nhu nat lénh Identify ® nhung hién thi dep va gon hon. ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi 1% o a ‘opsECTIOL’ 2 . ey ‘lock Name. 0 ‘Basin_ame ‘Song Hong saus psc ‘Operator Neon Eneroy ‘Signing D3 sarowe008 © Nat lénh do khodng cach (Measure): 2 Str dung nut lénh nay dé do khoang cach gitta hai diém. Sau khi chon céng cy nay, nhdp chudt vao diém dau va sau dé lan lugt nhp chuét vao cdc diém ké tigp, gid tri khoang cach chia cc doan sé dugc hién thi trén thanh trang thai ciia clva sé © Not Iénh tim kiém (Find): IA Cho phép tim kiém mot d6i tugng tho’ man mét digu kign tim kiém nao 46. 4, Tt, bat, d6i tén cdc lop Layer Trong h6p danh sach cac lop ban dé TOC (Table Of Contents): Dé tat hoac bat mét layer trong ban 43, ngudi dung nhdp chuét vao hép Iya chon dung truée t€n lép trong hép danh sch quan ly Iép. Néu déu check (v) © 7 EEO) xuat hién trong hp lua chon, layer dug hién [én trén ving hién thi néi dung ban do. Nguoc lai néu dau check khéng xuat hién, layer bi an di © 9 Bam chu6t trdi vao tén layer, cho mét chut rdi tiép tuc bam chuét trai vao tén layer, 3B Lodauka’ 2009 déiténthanh = Xem théng tin bang thugc tinh © Nhdp chudt phai vao layer L6 du khi 2009 (adi tén & trén) trong bang Table Of Contents va chon Open Attribute Table © Bang thudc tinh cua Idp dif ligu duge mé ra hinh dudi: ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi fossecTot | stape~ | stock Neme | Gasin_Namne | statue ‘Operator ‘Signings [shape Fi T]Pabo0 _ DHN ‘Gmiony psc [Paton (aarseet ?]Paygen 08 en Genson Open Dahon ta ‘]Poygon 0 ry Corson Open (Dates ‘pongo 042 tan Conson Open hnan va 5|Poygon 04s an censor VvetsomoK ‘oem |Poygon 054-08 nan Ceonson iPveP in T[paygon 05-104 Nan Gen-con Open ‘8]Pob90n Use Nan Gencon SC (BE ‘oerneae 9]Pohaon 0597 Nan Cencon PSC (BP ‘ortcan ry 10]Povaon 05.497 Nan Gen son One |Da hn tra cI st|Poygon 084 Nan Censor __|psc__erystaoLonce 198 *2|Poyoon 0594 Nan Censon [POC (Peaitumindrca "222007 13|Poyon ov Nan Censon [Ps VAMEX 21198 “4]Poygan 084 ‘emiony vCal i ‘5]Payyon 082 ‘coming (06 Hv w 100 anaomn ‘o|Poyyon 082108 ‘cmiony ‘Open [Dates ms 1s BIS weucot 17 sere, asa | 6. Ghiluu ban dé Trén thanh menu nhdp chon File\ Save. Lénh nay cho phép ghi luu toan bd trang thai lam vigc trong ArcMap thanh mét file goi la Map document cé dudi la *,mxd. Khi dé hép thoai Save As hién ra: + GAP h- Date modified 12/23/2011. 408 PM 12/2011 833 AM apazoo 244 PM 12/20/2011. 11:52... 12/8/2011 4:05 PM 12/29/2011 19:34... Trong dé: © Save in: Chon thu myc can luu ban dé © File name: Dat tén ban dé la “Lam quen voi ArcGIS.mxd"Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi © Save as type: Dinh dang dit liéu ban ghi la *.mxd é mé lai file dir ligu nay, ding lénh Open trong menu File ho’c nhip vao biéu tugng & trén thanh céng cu Standard, tim dén thy muc luu dif ligu va chon file can mé, sau dé nhap Open. 7. Mé& mét ban dé cé sn © Trén thanh menu nhép chon File\ Open.... Khi dé hop thoai Open xuait hién cho phép gui dung duyét dén ban dé can me. © Chon tép tin ” Lam quen voi ArcGIS.mxd” vira lu 6 trén dé mé va nhdn chudt vao nut lénh Open, ArcMap sé nap néi dung ban dé lén man hinh & ché dé hién thi Data View. Luru y: Néu ArcMap chua hién thi ldp di liéu do dit liéu bi mat duéng dan thi nhdp chuét phdi vao lop dir ligu dé chon Data\Repair Data Source... xudt hién hép thoai Data Source tim dén thu vién cé chita Idp dit liéu dé réi nhéip Add. CHU'ONG II: HIEN THI, TRA CU'U, TRUY VAN DU LIEU DAU KHi 2.1 Cac phurong phdp hién thi dir ligu CSDL GIS ArcMap 6 hai ché dé hign thi: Data View va Layout View. Trong Data View chi hién thi cdc déi tugng ban dé hay ndi dung cla ban dd. Layout View hign thj ban d6 & ché dé in trén gidy, trong d6 ngoai cdc Adi tong ban dd con c6 cdc Graphic element 46 {a cdc yéu té trang tri ban a3 nhu khung, ludi toa 46, chi gidi.. Trong DataView chi cho phép lam viéc véi mét Data Frame & mét thoi iém, con trong Layout View cé thé lim viéc véi déng thdi nhiéu Data Frame. Cac dit ligu (Adi tung dia ly) chi c6 thé dugc chinh sita trong Data View. Dir ligu c6 thé duge hign thi trén ban dd bang nhigu phuong phap khdc nhau. Méi phuong phap dugc dic trung béi ky hiéu, mau séc, luc nét, duong bao... Tuy theo loai dir liéu va muc dich st dung ma ngui ding chon cach hién thi cho phit hgp. ArcMap hé tro cdc phuong phap hién thi dir liu: ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi 2.1.1 Single Symbol: Tat ca cdc Adi tyong déu dugc hién thi theo cing mét kiéu. Phuong phap nay duge ding dé hién thi cdc div ligu don gian hay diing dé nghién cru mat do phan bé cua céc déi tugng dang diém. 2.1.2 Categories: Cac déi turgng dug hién thj bang mau sc hay ky hiéu khéc nhau dya trén gid tri cla mét (hay nhiéu) thudc tinh nao dé. Cd céc ché 46 hién thi bang Categories : Unique values; Unique values, many fields; Match to symbols in style. Trong dé Unique values la hay dugc sir dung nhat chang han nhu dé hién thi cdc loai hinh sir dung dat bang cdc mau sdc khdc nhau, hay trén ban a3 hanh chinh cdc dia phurong dug té mau khac nhau. Match to symbols in style dung dé hién thj bang cdc style dat true. 2.1.3 Quantities: Cac déi twong dugc hién thi bang mau sc hay ky hiéu khdc nhau dya trén gi tri cita mét (hay nhiéu) thudc tinh nao dé. Trong dé: © Graduated color: Cac khoang gid tri duge hién thi bang mau sdc khdc nhau © Graduated symbols: Céc khoang gid tri dug hién thj bang ky hiéu cé kich thuréc khdc nhau. © Proportional symbol: mdi gid tri duoc hién thi bang ky hiéu co kich thudc ty Ié vai gid tri do. © Dot Density: Thuéc tinh dug thé hién bang céc diém cé mat 46 khac nhau. Gid tri cdc cao thi mat d6 cang Idn. 2.1.4 Chart: Gia tri cua mé6t tap hgp cac thuéc tinh dang sé dug thé hién dudi dang bigu dd. Hai logi biéu dd chinh thurang duge sir dung la biéu 4 dang cot (bar/column) va biéu d@ dang banh (pie). 2.1.5 Multiple Attributes: Giéng nh’ phuong phap Quantities\ Graduated color song 4p dung cho mét tap hgp cdc trudng thudc tinh ma mdi trong thudc tinh cé thé dp dyng ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi cdc cdc hién thi khdc nhau (nhu két hgp hién thi bang mau sc va hién thi bang ky higu symbols) Thuc hanh 2.1 Hién thi dir ligu dau khi voi ArcGIS 1. Dat ché d6 hién thi cho lép dif liéu 16 dau khi © Khoi déng ArcMap nh&p chon New Maps\My Templates\Blank Map va nhap OK dé m& mét ban dé tréng. Thém vao ArcMap Iép dit liéu £02009 trong feature dataset Lo cila geodatabase CSDLDauKhi.gdb. (Ding chic kéo tha dir ligu ti Catalog) Catalog er te | SF-| eo] fe cxsto: Sve: ws GS 1 BJ Home - Dao tao GIS\San pham © Gi Folder Connections 0 CAUsers\0497€\Documents\AreGtS, ueDA San pham 15 Tal liew hoc vien = 1 Dulieu thuc han © BI Dulieu khac © &¥ Dutlieu Mapinto = Gi CSDLDaukhi.gdb © @ BeTramTich| = 3 CheBienkhaiThac a ® DieHinh = DuliewNen © @p KhaoSatDiaVatly alo @ 102009 © LoKhoan © Ge PhatHienkhaiThac © Trong TOC nhap chudt phai vao |p dit gu Lo2009 chon Properties. © Clra s6 Layer Properties hién ra chon thé Symbology, chon phurong phap hién thi la Categories\ Unique Values. © Tai myc Value Field chon trudng dif ligu cé tén [a Status va tai Color Ramp: Chon dai mau bat ky © Nhdp chudt trdi vao nut Add All Values. hp OK. Két qua nhan dugc: ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi Layer Prpertee Creal Sauce Slecinn Caples) Smbelgy Falds Delon Quay Labela ie Melaes Tine “HVA Popes — Fae = coe [on sean Unque rales. many fa ft os ee cael vm ia oe: —— : we 1 fi is : |e < Gen 2 a a a Gad es] a] Weim vi ten sts Me Lit ew Desks tne Sion Gegmnag Cispmae Wace 1p DAMS): 2B xla olor uome ARE mpi eaor| > | Eth 9 bt aaNo » 8-5/8 G8 SIR Mein“ ti: Gone 8 EE © Trén Menu chon File\Save va dat tén file dir ligu nay la: Hien ThiDuLieu.mxd 2. Dat ché 46 hién thj nhan cho |ép 16 dau khi © Nhap chuét phai vao lop dif liéu Lo2009 chon Properties © Vao thé Labels. Trong 46, danh dau vao 6: Label feature in this layerHuéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi © Chon Label Field a Block_Name, chon font Arial kich cd chér la 8, kiéu chit in dam. Layer Properties x Genus! Sous Selcion Dior Symbslogy Fels Osten ony Labels| Jone Relais Tine HTML Popup [Eat striate ayer Meh (ebcateteawestesaneway ‘Acasa ibe abeod srg he opbons specie, yenseng TexSymbo Oe Optone © Nh&p OK. Nhan duge két qua: © Trén TOC nhap chuét trai vao dong chér Lo2009, che mét chut roi tiép tuc nhap chu6t trai 1 ln néfa vao dong chit dé va déi tén “Lo2009" thanh “L6 dau khi 2009”. eQoy NET, 202007 vin Geoviet (http: //www.geoviet.vn)Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi © G6 phim Enter trén TOC sé thay tén clla lop Lo2009 da duoc chuyén la ‘L6 dau khi 2009” fia SSia 9S Layers © Bi L6 dav khi 2009 Status ace HOC cue SVoint open psc 3, B&t ché a6 hign thj cho lép dif ligu giéng khoan © Thém vao ArcMap Iép dif ligu LoKhoan2009 trong feature dataset LoKhoan cia geodatabase CSDLDauKhi.gdb. ‘* Trong TOC nhdp chuét phai vao I6p dif ligu LoKhoan2009 chon Properties. Cira sé Layer Properties hién ra chon thé Symbology, chon phuong phap hién thi la Categories\ Unique Values. © Tai muc Value Field chon truéng dif ligu cé tén la Result va tai Color Ramp: Chon dai mau bat ky. Nhdp chuét tréi vao nut Add All Values. ayer Properties General Source Selecton Display Symbelogy Fields Defiiton Query Labels Joins &Relates Time HTML Popup ‘Show = brow gs iy wii sf nl I oa ] ee nent veya ty oat Sym. ae tae ce Mutiple Amibutes Ce - 0 Sain a wn oe bs z 2 : 3 law Shae ‘ a a ‘ of oom Sao 2 AcdallValues |{ AddVales. | Semele | Removeall | Advanced ~ ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi Ea ‘© Nh&p dup chuét trai vao ky higu 16 khoan c&n thay ky hiéu. Hép thoai Symbol Selector hign ra, trong myc search g6 dong chi “oil va g6 enter. Tim va chon ky higu [8 khoan phu hgp, thay déi kich thuéc ky higu néu can, ye Propet a core sytot Genel Souce Seton |Daply Syrbvegy Fi . iS 5 ser @ ayes ‘row categories wing und 7m + Catagors ours @ Seca many TEBE o e@ 4} Noensymbosinssy | tg sot gest t2 geet vonton Sa Valve ininmnin Maple Renbates | le stop ves» , oe * Stoning ee. ee au ae 103 6106 607 os 108 ° oy © Gand Gas sew - @ < >| 2 olan eles i09 esti aes tt gessa i see, led olgestt olgests oes | aca auveues — Ada vaud © Lam tuong ty nhu vay déi vdi cdc ky hiéu Id khoan khac. © @ Lokhoan2009 Result © Undefine © Dy = Gas show a Oil and Gas show # il show 4, Dat ché 46 hign thi cho lép dif ligu tuyén dia chan va diém nd * Thém vao ArcMap 6p dif ligu £08917 Line trong feature dataset KhaoSatDiaVatLy cila geodatabase CSDLDauKhi.gdb. Ding chifc kéo tha dir liéu tir Catalog) © Nh&p chuét phai vao |6p £o89_17_Line chon Properties. ‘© Hp thoai Layer Properties hién ra chon thé Symbology: Nhap chudt trai vao Features\ Single symbol va chon Symbol. * Hp thoai Symbol Selector xuat hién ta lya chon Symbol, mau sac thich hgp. ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Hung dan thu hanh GIS quan Ij va khai tha co’ sé di liéu théim dé dau khi 20} Symbol Selector x Type nee tana TJ BE cure Syme searde — @atsyles ——_O)Raerancad Ser Popa) Rowtnay Rononeyee AL =—_— — = igh tighter Route ocapen - Mass Tanat oad, unpaved Roliwad —Ralvead, —Ralrood,Raliead Jn Mult’Track Under Go.» Abandoned Steet Roliwad, —Relvead, —aliosd, Ferry Narre Marrow. Trail v oe ‘caneel © Tuong ty nhu vay thém Idp dif ligu E089_17_sp_Point vao ban d®. Hign thi cdc diém né du6i dang Single Symbol sso x ee 8 e sent comes meiaen et = (5 msa2ee wo [El erm: “oss foment scum — eoeseasn |] a @ © @ i 5. Dat ché dé6 hién thi cho lép dir ligu fia chan 3D ‘* Thém vao ArcMap I6p dir ligu Seis3D trong feature dataset KhaoSatDiaVatly cla geodatabase CSDLDauKhi.gdb. ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Hung dan thu hanh GIS quan Ij va khai tha co’ sé di liéu théim dé dau khi a * Chon phuong phap hién thi Categories\ Unique Values cho Iép dir liéu nay. Hién thi dya theo tén truéng Basin. ence Ben Oy Sst Dean aes | nse Tae ML — re emer ing in ar = 1 noi roe, eam a Senet © eco |e ¥ © Hién thi nhan tén ving khdo sat dia chan dya theo truéng SurveyName. Nhap chuét trdi lan lugt va0 nut Symbol => Edit Symbol, vao muc Mask vao chon kiéu chir halo. aye perce: [Geol Scuce Sekeson Depay Symbaogy Felis Detnten uny Label Jens&Raives Time HTML PEPLP lisbettatrsin histor Alles vibe labeled wing opons acid rene Beem Everonsion — ve aa Meese maa a ican Popes. SeaeRenge. | Labelsyee. | yee [Fenster Dine ‘General Fomatiod Ten Advanced Tent Mock oye ONene @ rat ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Huéng dan thre hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé df liéu thm dé déu khi © Nhp OK két qua nhan duge: 6. Dt ché d6 hién thi tén tuyén dia chan ‘* Nhdp chudt phai vao |p £089_17_Line chon Properties. © Hép thoai Layer Properties hién ra chon thé Display: dénh dau vao muc Show Map Tips using the display expression, Muc Field chon trudng “Linename”: Layer Properties General Source Selection Display Symbology Fields Definiton Gue Scale eymbols when a reference scale 6 set “Transparent 0] % Display Expression field: [Lnename a |Show MapTips using tha dplay expression © Nhdp OK, lic nay bat cif khi no ngudi ding di chuyén con tré chudt téi gin tuyén dia chén ndo nao tén cia tuyén dia chén dé sé hign ra. 20200 Tu vin Geoviet (hitp://www.qeoviet vn)5 we ha dn ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi mig oad i. 2 eo 4 7. Dat ché d6 hién thi cho Iép ranh gigi bé tram tich * Thém vao ArcMap |ép dir ligu BeTramTich trong feature dataset BeTramTich cla geodatabase CSDLDauKhi.gdb. ‘* Nhdp chudt phai vao lop BeTramTich va chon Properties, vao thé Symbology\ Features\ Single Symbol. © Nh&p chon Symbol xuat hién hép thogi Symbol Selector. C6 1 s6 kiéu duéng co sn nhung khéng hoan toan giéng nhu nui ding mong muén. Cé thé chinh sta bang cac thao tac tiép sau:Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi ‘* Trong h6p thoai Symbol Selector nhp vao niit Edit Symbol, trén man hinh sé hign ra hép thogi Symbol Property Editor cho phép nui dung stra hoac tao ra ky higu méi (xem hinh du6i). Tai Properties: © Type: Chon Cartographic Line Symbol © Trong thé Cartographic Line - Color: chon mau den - Width (Ic nét): ta 1.2 - Line Caps: Butt - Line Joins: Bevel © Nh&p vao thé Template (hinh dui) © Hay ding chudt kéo 6 vudng nhé mau x4m sang phia bén phai rdi bm chudt vao céc 6 vudng nhé dé tao ra durge kiéu duéng nhu trong hinh vé sau. Chui y: méi khi biim chuét vo 6 vuéng nhé né sé déi mau) va chon Interval (ding dé dan dung) la 1. Simao ProneyFetor 7 Proview Prepay Tyo [Eater Line Symbol “Canographe Loe Temple Line Properies “he template specifies repeaing markjga ne pat, “The interval nd ine patemis caked n points + (x) [#] (© AMES © Nhap OK. Hién thi nhan Maptip tén bé tram tich theo trudng BasinName (xem muc5 6 trén), Két qué nan duge nhu hinh dud ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi 2.2 Tra ciru théng tin co’ sé dit ligu ‘Dé biét théng tin vé dif liéu ciia di tung c6 thé st’ dung hai cach tra ctru: Sr dung céng cu identify © hoactra citu bang thuéc tinh (Attribute table) 2.2.1 Sir dung cng cy Identify Trén thanh céng cu Tools nhap vao cong cy Identify ® nhap chudt vao déi turgng cn tra ctru thong tin. Ctra s6 Identify hién ra 8Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi Cita sé Identify nay sé cho biét cdc théng tin clia déi tong trén ban dd. Tru’ng Field: Cho biét théng tin vé trudng thudc tinh cla d6i tugng. Trudng Value: Cho biét théng tin gia trj cla déi tong. 2.2.2 Tra ciru bang bang thuéc tinh ‘Dé mé bang dif ligu thuéc tinh Ging véi mét lép dif ligu, nhdp chudt phai vao lép cn mé trong TOC réi chon Open Attribute Table. Bang dér liéu thuéc tinh cla Iép dé ligu dug mé ra hinh dur Ze a0 fees [See Seaton [ee ome [Sete —Sei [oe] 7 Fiigey neon Sores Sen al e[reton [05-2 [Nam Can son PSC co [psrte92 Sngen asa nae Pan |] fea ona eras SC PSTAOLONGE | BIRD F] serena cota vc asanaes | TF] elbemen ave Contam ae tomes fava [se lreres 00 |eusta ean a rior | conten as YUE a ‘w/poyen seta tmnt c Ye Pgor tain) hance ae emo 20]Parwor [008 ter Gor "Oa Oa L] renee encom #3¢ Woe co wee BIS eenestscono Sau khi mé bang dif liéu thudc tinh cita lp div ligu thi vide tim kiém, truy van, két xudt dif liu, Iya chon déi tugng... trén ban dd da theo cdc didu kién khac nhau sé durgc thu hién. 2.2.3 Cac lénh truy van (Query) CSDL ArcGIS co mt s6 céng cy dé khai thac céc théng tin: cong cy Identify dé xem théng tin cla déi tung, cong cu truy van (Query) Select By Attributes (truy van theo thuéc tinh) va Select By Location (truy van theo khong gian) dé tim cdc déi tugng théa mn mét hay nhigu digu kién nao dé. Mét Iénh truy vin don gian bao gém tén trueng, todn tit va gid tri. Céc lénh truy van don gidn cé thé két hop véi nhau dé tao thanh cdc lénh phitc tap. 2.2.4 Lénh truy van CSDL theo thuéc tinh Dé lam viéc véi cong cu truy van theo thudc tinh Select By Attributes: Tir thanh céng cu menu chon Selection\ Select By Attributes. Hép thoai Select By Attributes xuat 20200 Tu van Geoviet (http: //www.qeoviet. vn)Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi Lio acreoxexeteore ___loaa Trong dé: * Layer: Cho phép Iya chon Iép dif ligu c3n truy van. © Method: Cho phép Iya chon theo 4 ché dé khac nhau: Dé mé ta tig ché d6 hay hinh dung ngudi ding da chon 2 déi tong la Ava B, khi dé: - Create new selection: Chon hoan toan moi cac déi tugng, khong quan tam dén cdc déi tugng dé da duoc la chon hay chua. Trong vi dy nay, néu bém vao C ma khéng chon A, B thi C sé durgc chon, A va B khong dugc chon nif. - Add to current selection: Chon thém cac d6i tugng mdi vao tap cdc d6i tugng da dugc Iya chon truée dé. Trong vi du nay, néu bam vao C thi ca A, Bva C sé duge chon (C dugc chon mai cdn A, B da duge chon trudc do). - Remove from current selection: B6 chon mt s6 d6i turgng trong tap cac déi tugng duge chon truéc dé. Trong vi du nay, néu ban bam vao A thi chi con Btiép tuc dugc chon. - Select from current selection: Chon tir tap ddi tugng da durg'c chon trudc d6, ndi cach khac la thém diéu kién cho tap déi tugng da dug chon. Trong vi dy nay, néu ban bam vao A thi chi cé A tiép tuc durgc chon. © Tiép dén la mét danh sach cdc truéng cua lép dit liéu va cdc phép tinh dé truy van. © Select*From... Where: Noi viét ham dé truy van dif liu. © Clear: Xéa ham truy van. ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi iém tra ham truy van. . Help: Trg giup truy van. Load: Nhap vao ham truy vn da cé san. Save: Ghi ham truy van. 2.2.5 Lénh truy vin, tim kiém, héi dap CSDL theo khéng gian Tim kiém khéng gian tifc la viét ra cc lénh truy vn theo vi tri va méi lin hé vé khéng gian gitra céc déi tugng nhu la tim cdc diém, duéng va vung nam gan hay cat ngang cdc d6i tung & mot layer khac (hoac & chinh Iép dif ligu dé). Dé chon cdc déi tugng dya theo vj tri dia ly va méi lién hé v8 khng gian ngudi dung str dung céng cy Select By Location & thyc don Selection. ‘eee * oat a Tetra ob eo = ae Toi ane Mét sé méi quan hé khéng gian str dung trong céng cu Select By Location trong ArcGIS 10.x gdm: ‘© Intersect the source layer feature: Chon cac d6i tugng & layer dich giao nhau V6i cdc déi tugng 6 layer ngudn. © Intersect(3d) the source layer feature: Twong ty nhu phyong thifc trén nhung dp dung vdi déi tugng 30. * Are within a distance of the source layer feature: Chon cac di tugng nam cach cdc ddi tugng 6 layer khac khéng xa hon mét khoang cach nhit dinh. Déi voi ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi nm dung va ving thi khong cdch duge tinh theo canh gan nhat hodc tém cila chuing. * Are within a distance of (3d) the source layer feature: Tuong ty nhur phuong thirc trén nhung ap dung véi déi tugng 3D. Dé dé dang mé td céc phuong thirc Iva chon dusi day, dat tén cho déi tuong file nguén la A, déi tuong file dich can Iya chon la B. © Completely contain the source layer feature: B durgc chon khi B chifa tron A (khong tiép xtc duréng bao). * Contain (Clementini) the source layer feature: 8 dugc chon ki © Bchita tron A (giéng Completely contain) © Bchtra A va tiép xuc bién voi A nhung bat budc van co phan tu thudc A nam trong B © Contain the source layer feature: Két qua duce chon giéng nhu ton tir Contain (Clementini). Tuy nhién toan ti nay cho phép chon thém B trong trurdng hop A nam hoan toan trén bién cia B. * Are completely within the source layer feature: Chon cac déi tugng nam tron bén trong cac déi tong cia layer khdc. Are within (Clementini) the source layer feature: Giéng nhu todn tir Completely within, song ngoai chon cdc déi tygng nam tron bén trong cdc déi tugng cia layer khac ra con c6 thé chon thém cac déi tugng vira nam bén trong vira tiép xtic dudng bién véi déi tugng 6 layer khac. * Are within the source layer feature: Két qua ging nhu toan tir Within (Clementini) song c6 thé chon thém cdc déi tugng nam hoan toan trén bién cila déi tugng khac * Have their centroid in the source layer feature: Chon cac déi tugng co diém trong tam & bén trong cac déi tugng & mot layer khac, ‘© Share a line segment with the source layer feature: Chon cdc déi tugng cé cing chung canh hay dinh vi ddi tugng & mét layer khac. © Are identical to the source layer feature : Chon cac déi turgng cé hinh dang (geometry), kich thuéc va vi tri gidng nhu cdc déi tugng da cho trude (tire [a cac d6i tugng dug nhin thay trén ban dé nhu' 1 d6i tugng song thyc chat nam 6 2 layer khdc nhau). Cac d6i tugng dugc chon va déi tugng cho truéc phai cé clung dang hinh hoc, chéng han nhu dudng - duéng, vung - ving,... ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi * Are crossed by the outside of the source layer feature: Day la phuong phap chon cac déi tugng bj cat boi duéng bao cia cdc déi tugng 6 layer khac, © Touch the boundary of the source layer feature: Chon cdc déi tugng cé dung bién tigp xc véi cdc cdc déi turgng thudc Ip khdc. Thu'c hanh 2.2 Truy van hién thi va tim kiém dir ligu 1. Truy van tim cae giéng khoan thudc 1 16 dau khi + Tu thanh céng cu menu chon Selection\ Select By Attributes. H6p thoai Select By Attributes hién ra (hinh du¢i). Select By Attributes > Layer F® Loxhoan2009 E loniy show selectable layers inthis fist ‘Greais a now selection ; = |] [te for 4 we > | [>= | [ana | | oy = we 21) |e, 0 | [mot | | #2 . CAUEVAE] oo To: ‘SELECT? FROM Lokhoan2009 WHERE: [atock- orf Lean ben le Leal Le ox oly ‘Goss - Muc Layer: Chon lop dit ligu can lam vigc la LoKhoan2009 - NhSp dup trai chuét vao trurdng “Block” dé dua trurdng nay vao trong lénh ‘truy van. = G6 dau “=” trén ban phim - Nh8p chuét trdi vao nuit Get Unique Values. Trong danh sich Get Unique Values tim ‘01’ rdi nhay dup dé hién thi sau dau “=” ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Hung dn thyc hanh GIS qudn ly va khai théc co’s6 dit liéu thd dé déu khi ~ Nhu vay sé dug lénh truy van viét bang ngén ngi SQL nhu' sau: SELECT * FROM PhuongXa_PL WHERE: "Block" = ‘01’ © Nhdp nuit Apply. hap OK dé déng hép thoai Select By Attributes. Nhan duoc két qua (hinh duéi). Kiém tra lai xem cé dting la cdc 16 khoan nam trong 16 01 hay khong © Tuong ty nhu vay tim tat ca cde giéng khoan cé phat hién dau (biéu thirc truy vin sé la Result = ‘Oil show’) 2. Truy van tim cdc giéng khoan theo khoang d6 sau * Tu thanh céng cu menu chon Selection\ Select By Attributes. Chon dif ligu LoKhoan2009 dé truy van. Sir dung biéu thirc nhu hinh dui dé tim tat cd cdc giéng khoan cé dé sau > 100 mét. cQo VIET, 20200 Tu van Geoviet (http: //www.qeoviet. vn)Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi Select By Anributes x Layer Tokoan2009 = (Cont show slactatatayansin his ist Mamod [Crate ara slacton ~ Thue Depth a Beto Fomaton Stoue Remark = | (2 | [ae | [08 = 01 >] (=) [ana] | ss 3 SEI —I|s o i ¥ (Geiunque Vas GoTo. SELECT“ FROM Loknesrd009 WHERE: FWatoide ‘lest | | Vonty Hala OK 3. Xem théng tin cua déi tuerng bat ky trén ban do. © Sir dung céng cu Identify ® bam chuét trai vao 1 vi tri 16 dau khi bat ky trén ban do dé xem théng tin vé n6. ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Huéng dan thre hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé df liéu thm dé déu khi = catey [GR Wage navn cons |e See ron Beck Name 52/01, sean fins cusLng (operator thangtarg 300 Sing De ‘Seve Lewh 282888 ‘Supe seen 0.185024 < “dented entre ‘Sir dung céng cy HTML Popup © bam chuét trai vao 1 vj tri 16 dau khi bat ky trén ban dé dé xem thong tin vé nd. 4, Truy vn theo khéng gian cdc IS khoan nam trong 116 dau khi * Tuy thanh céng cu menu chon Selection\ Select By Attributes. HOp thoai Select By Attributes hién ra va truy van tim 16 15-2/01 nhy hinh duéi: 20200 Tu vin Geoviet (hitp://www.qeoviet vn)Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi selec es x tac | paw only show setectable layers inthis ist oBecT0 7 Socks Soars pat ' seine “a0 aS i | (GaiUaigie Vaiss || coe fsocc nime="152907 Cleat | | Verify | | Hep |_tosd. | | save cy oo ‘core © Tu thanh céng cu Menu nhap vao Selection\ Select By Location, H6p thoai Select By Location hign ra (hinh dui) ‘Sete By Location x Sn oar fee ort a aed a etn ‘ol fees Fon a Tat yr 2 Lema 1 est rae Bee Dba ane lon sh loca oes wht reer Prowse use soecesteawes (Yeas seca) Spek mei ta La ae ete): ere te sce ner abe sets cn mee ome eon ses suntenees [a |p] oe 20200 Tu van Geoviet (http: //www.qeoviet. vn)Huéng dan thre hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé df liéu thm dé déu khi - Muc Selection method: Chon Seclect feature from - Muc Target layer(s): Tich chon LoKhoan2009 ~ Muc Source layer: Chon Lé diiu khi 2009 ~ Tich dau ‘V vao muc Use selected features - Muc Spatial selection method: Chon intersect the source layer feature - _Nh&p Apply va nhdp vao Close dé déng h6p thoal. Nhan durgt két qua: ~ _ Nhn chuét trai vao nut Iénh Clear Selected Features (I trén thanh céng cu Tools dé bd chon. © Trén thanh menu nhdp chon File\ Save as. Lénh nay cho phép ghi lu toan bo trang thai lam viéc trong ArcMap thanh mét file goi la Map document cé audi |8 *.mxd. Khi dé h6p thoai Save As hién ra. Luu ban do dat tén [8 “Truy van du lieu.mxd”. sQoviey ————aranoa vnHuéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi CHUNG III: XAY DUNG VA CAP NHAT CO’ SO DU LIEU THAM DO DAU KHi 3.1. Cac dinh dang (format) dif ligu cua ESRI 3.1.1. Shapefile Shapefiles rat hay duge ding trong thanh lap ban d6 va trong mét sé phan tich. Phan ldn dir liéu dia ly déu nam & dang shapefile. Mi shapefile chi luu cde déi tugng trong nhiing 6p déi tugng don. Cac déi tugng trong shapefiles: Shapefiles c6 ba kiéu déi tong thurng hay sir dung: diém, dung, ving © Btine Zine BD MuliPatch i muttipatch © 8 MutiPoinn & Muttipoint © BB Point Point 483 Polygon BD Polygon Shapefiles dugc Izu trong cdc thu myc (folders) clia 6 dia. Mot shapefile bao gm mét tap cac files dif ligu vector va mét file .dbf gitr thudc tinh cua déi tung. Thy chat shapefiles kh6ng phai a 1 file ma la 5- 6 file cé tén giéng nhau nhung dudi khac nhau trong do 5 file quan trong nhat cua shapefile la cac file c6 dudi: *.shp: Chita cdc déi tugng khdng gian (geometry) *.dbf: Bang thudc tinh “shx: Chi sé dé lién két déi tong voi bang thuéc tinh prj; Néu cé thi dé la file sé xdc dinh hé qui chiéu cla shape file. “cpg Day [a file xac dinh font chér sé str dung. ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi 3.1.2. Coverages Coverages 1a dang format chinh sir dung trong nhimng phép xi? ly phite tap, dé xay dung céc tap dif ligu dia ly chat long cao, va dé thy hién phan tich kh6ng gian Idn cia Arcinfo. Cac d6i tugng trong Coverages: Label (nhan ): c6 thé biéu dién cdc nh&n cho céc déi tung riéng biét. © Arc (Cung) la tap hop céc doan néi véi nhau qua cdc diém nit. Nhi8u cung c6 thé lap thanh mang. Cung ciing tao thanh polygons biéu dién cho cdc ving. © Tics la cdc diém khéng ché. Tics biéu dién cho vi tri da biét trén mat dat va dung dé dang ky va chuyén déi toa d6 ca mét coverage. © Feature Class: bao gdm cdc dang d6i tung nhu diém, duéng, vung, mé ta. Méi mét Coverages dugc Iuu trong mot workspaces gidng nhu la mot folder. 3.1.3. Geodatabase Feature Datasets Geodatabase Feature Datasets 1a mét dang dif ligu duge Iuu trong Workspaces gidng nhu la mot Folder. Geodatabase Feature Classes (Shapefile) lu tri cdc cau tric hinh hoc cia Feature Classes clia cdc adi tong dia ly dudi dang diém, dung, vung, ghi ch, phuong chiéu, va cdc thuéc tinh ca chting, Mét hay nhigu Geodatabase Feature Datasets cé thé dugc chia trong mét Geodatabase cé dudi la *.mdb. 3.1.4. Geodatabase Feature Classes Geodatabase Feature Classes nam trong Geodatabase Feature Datasets va dugc tao ra tir cdc kiéu déi tugng hinh hoc c6 dinh huéng dia ly va cdc thudc tinh cua chung ddng thai mdi mot Feature Classes la mot Iép déi tugng. Cac déi tuong hinh hoc cé dinh hung dia ly trong tép tin Shapefile c6 thé xdc lap dudi dinh dang nhu diém, duéng, ving hoc mé ta: ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi 3 CB New File Geedstabase (5 TinhTN (4) Anotation Bdem 153 Dimention ©) Duong ( Mattibatch (2) Maltiboint Stam Bving 3.1.5. CAD Feature Dataset La mét déi tugng cia ArcGIS dé hién thi tép tin CAD. Tp tin CAD [a tap tin chi doc (read-only). ArcGIS hé tra cdc dinh dang cla CAD: “dwg, *.dxf, *dgn. 3.1.6. CAD Feature Classes La tap tin chi doc (read-only), nd bao gdm céc déi tugng diém, dudng, ving, va ghi chi. Né la mOt kiéu déi tugng c6 cing dinh dang hinh hoc trong tap tin dé hoa CAD. Ngoai ra, ArcGIS con hé tro’ cdc dinh dang dif ligu nhu: SDC Datasets, SDC Feature Classes, VPF Dataset, VPF Feature Classes. 3.2. Cac loai nguén dir liéu dau vao ArcGIS: Dif ligu khng gian: Dif ligu do vé, dir ligu GPS, ban do (gidy & s6), anh ve tinh, ArcView c6 thé nhan dang dugc bao gém céc feature datasets: shapefile, Arcinfo coverage, Personal Geodatabase, CAD files (*.dwg, *.dxf va *.dgn) va cac file anh raster nhu *.tif, *.jpg, *.gif, *.bmp, *.png, *.img, ... Dir ligu thuéc tinh: Biéu bang dui cac dinh dang nhu' Excel, MS Access, Lotus, ASCII, dbf, .. Thu'c hanh 3.1 Lam viéc va khéng gian ién tap dir ligu thuéc tinh va dé ligu 1. Bé sung dif ligu tir nguén GPS ArcGIS cho phép ngudi ding cé thé nhap dir ligu truc tiép tir cdc div dang bang. ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Hung dan thu hanh GIS quan Ij va khai tha co’ sé di liéu théim dé dau khi aD Der 1u durge do bang GPS thong la dir gu dui dang cac bang toa d6 diém véi kinh d6 va vid6. Cac dir ligu nay duge trit ra duéi dang mét bang Excel hodc dinh dang csv. © Khoi déng ArcMap, Trén thanh menu nhép chon File\ Open... Khi dé hép thoai Open xuat hién cho phép ngudi diing duyét dén ban dd cin mé. Chon tép tin “Truy van du lieu.mxd” vira luu & trén dé mo. © Dé nhap dir ligu tur GPS vao ArcGIS trén thanh céng cu Menu nhép chon File\ Add Data\ Add XY Data... Clra sé Add XY Data hign ra. Add XY Data x ‘A table containing X and Y coordinate dats can be edded tothe map 2c layor Cree te eee eee eee ee ‘Specify the fields for the X, Y and Z coordinates: a vt zre: | S Coordinate system of pu Coordinates Desertion: Geographic Coordinate System: ‘ame: GCS. WGS_198% sree versie Et. []warn me if the resuting layer will ave resrctes tunetensity ‘Aloo aking XY data a © Nhap chuét trai vao nut &, lai dudng dn dén thu muc “..\Tai lieu hoc vien\Du lieu thuc hanh\Du lieu khac’. Nhap dup chudt trai vao file excel Well_BoSung.xls, chon sheet WellS. ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi x coon; Sa sg DAG Glm-|s|acep sheets shee 3$ reme: [ele ai Stow of We: [rabies >| fas © X Field: Chon truéng dit ligu kinh 9 (trudng Longitude) © Y Field: Chon trudng dit ligu vi dd (trong Latitude) © Muc Coordinate System of Input Coordinates: Nhdp vao Edit dé chon hé toa dé GCS_WGS_1984 AX Data x ‘Atal contain x av coca ta ante 268es tone map asalyer Coote miro te ne ese for ter: [wer a Spey he els forthe, Yan 2 cordate: yee: [LaTTUDe 7 rei [ene (aor Stem of input Conrnater deseo: Gexgrapic Goodnla Slow meses es ‘omer Un: bg (G0rrasszss10912) rine Maran rer (0.9) Delon 8.1884 Spo i304 Strmr e SBS7E2 3400579 Inver atenng: 00a Histon betas Eat, Warn the esting lye wl versa funciona uk 0 ata cy conc 20200 Tu van Geoviet (http: //www.qeoviet. vn)Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi © Nh&p OK nhan dug két qua [a file toa 46 cdc diém 16 khoan hién thi trén ban do. Luic nay phan mém ty dong tao ra mot file tam va dat tén cho file nay (trong vi du nay I Well$ Events). Boos x = Sines — FovmeW Oem © Can xuat file nay sang dinh dang feature class tén la Well_BoSung. Trong TOC nhép phai chuét vao lép dif ligu Well$ Events chon Data\ Export Data chon geodatabase luu dif liéu 1a CSDLDauKhi.gdb, feature dataset 1a LoKhoan. Luc nay di ligu tir GPS mdi thyc sy duc nhgp vao ArcMap. ax aes) Export Data * = S Layers 5 @ MEISE) over: [Allfeotues . . se the same coordnate eystem as: 5 @ Lekhoaa2009, Result | (ttslevers source data © Undefine | (the data frame (@the Fecture detasat you export the date into 2° Dy {only apptes you espar: to a Senture dataset nm geodatabass) S Gosshow | Ourptfesture dass: > Oiland Ga) [jeniDutev uc hanhiCSOLD ach sdb LekhoanWell BoSora] [ed 3 Oil show © @ BeTramTich operand a = © Remove file Well$ Events di, hic nay trén ban dd sé xuit hign cdc diém do GPS giéng khoan da duoc chuyén d6i tir Excel sang dinh dang geodatabase. 20200 Tu van Geoviet (http: //www.qeoviet. vn)Hung dan thu hanh GIS quan Ij va khai tha co’ sé di liéu théim dé dau khi Rest 2 Undetre ceca 3 OiensGartow 8 ois B vetortin 1 om iran roe 2. B6 sung dif liéu tir excel ‘© Bam chudt phai vao lop dit lisu Well_ BoSung trén TOC va chon Open Attribute Table. Bing théng tin thuéc tinh cUa giéng khoan hién ra nhu hinh duéi: EEE 9 B-S-1E 2 O x ot ein ‘OBJECTIO” | WELL_SHORT | WELL_LONG_ | WELL ALAS | LoNGTUDE | LATTUDE [PROSrECT.N] BLOCK | Ws’ 5 TIKI Ero [ORT HO “03825| 108864) ew ht 2IOIAGATEIX —OLATATE-IK —_[OLAO-IX(E) oaei| 108612) xyem ‘tle ‘s]nuix womrnax (oawrmax 103876) 103602 ewe nae sloosrnex — eernex nox ost] 10167 ewe uae q een x worn ik [uzsh my rosea) 99rre2 cea. aur 7 were 00-1 oss] 10.115 ewe tate eae BaIADE TK [SINE Tossio] 102167 / ew a q 0 one sonasa| anew tule ta 1" ope Tonssi| —_10.322/ew>: ‘hues |owax rs loipaax swsaeo) 03k barns

Null eres 10.2167 | | oc aa Aavanced Sorting. - 10.4775 | Azurite eNul>_|= = Nur [Nu Turn Field OFF 10.5626 [Diamond Num | [ie Delete Fie 3. Thém méi déi tuorng, nhap théng tin thuéc tinh * Mé ctra sé Catalog trong ArcMap, mo folder “...\Dao tao GIS\ Tai lieu hoc vien\ Du lieu thuc hanh\”. e-oeb@ Ela 5 (Home - Dao ta0 GS\San pam Folder Connections = GB CAUsers\84978\Documents\ArGIS\ =e 5 DAD ta GS © £2 San pham © Ta lieunoc ven Du lieu thuc ran Du lieu knee Du low Mapinfo 5 Dcsoweukniad BERcTanTich 1] = Daatinn @EPDubeuNen © EP knaoSatDiavatly amo © PLekhoan Btokhoan2009 el BoSu Prat 01 ¥N2000 eQo VIET, 20200 Tu vn Geoviet (hitp://www.geoviet.vnHuéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi Nhap chu6t phai feature class Well_GPS_Excel va chon Manage\ Create Attachments © CSDLDauKhigab Bp BeTramTich 2 Dian 3 §t DuliewNen 1m Gp KhaoSatDiaVatly Tito 3 Lokhoan = pnst} wD Datieuf DADu an Dien g} DAUAV Lam Do} 0 I Toolboxes © Create Layer Manage Greate Attachments Export © Bm chuét phdi vao 6p dir ligu Well_GPS_Excel trén TOC va chon Edit features\ Start Editing. Table Ot Contents ax oeS8ig = Layers: © GREET 8 cony ® % Remove © Cl Well zosu * Open Attribute Table Sains Joins and Relates Result | Zoom To Layer © Undefin ® Zoom To Make Visio 6 by Visible Scale Range we Gere Ue Smbel Levels ® Oiland) Selection Oil show © Ml BelramTic Lab ro Annotation © Strdung cOng cy Edit Tool * va nhdp chon d6i tong 1 giéng khoan bat ky sau d6 vao Attributes 1 trén thanh cong cu Edit, Cita s6 Attributes hién ra. Chinh stta théng tin thudc tinh cho giéng khoan dé. 20200 Tu van Geoviet (http: //www.qeoviet. vn)Huéng dan thre hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé df liéu thm dé déu khi ee Wel FL © Bam chuét trai vao mili tén © 7 A#echments(©) ya chon Open Attachment Manager. Hép thoai Attachments hién ra, xhdp chuét trai vao nut Add. Lai dung din dén thu muc “..\Tai liew hoc vien\ Du liew thuc hanh\ Du liew khac”. Chon anh Oil Well Profile.png va biim Add. Achoose File We on wet rome SS) mong tn leg town bong r ‘3)Well_Bosung x Terran | __ ol Ge ee of une oecan cam pe ec eae 20200 Tu vin Geoviet (hitp://www.qeoviet vn)Huéng dan thre hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé df liéu thm dé déu khi ca © BSm OK. Si dung céng cu HTML Pop up © bam chudt tréi vao ging khoan vira nh§p théng tin. Lic nay théng tin va hinh anh dinh kem cia giéng khoan dé sé hién lén trén man hinh ban dd. ose.) ‘aw sia * Trén thanh cong cy Editor chon Create Features & va chon lép Well_GPS_Excel © Vé 1 gigng khoan bat ky trén ban dd sau dé stv dung cong cu Attributes trén thanh cong cu Edit dé nhap théng tin cho giéng khoan dé. ’ 20200 Tu vin Geovigt (http://w aw.geoviet. vn}Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi * Trudng hgp da biét toa dé cla gigng khoan can thém mai thi ngudi dung bam chuét phai vao vi tri bat ky trén man hinh ban dé va chon Absolute x, Y. Sau d6 nhap toa dé va nhap théng tin thuéc tinh cho diém dé. Absolute XY a Long: [109.377 tec [loa © Lam tuong ty dé bé sung céc déi tugng cn lai. Sau khi bé sung, thém moi xong chon Editor\Save Edits trén thanh cong cu Editor dé ghi lyu dif ligu. Chon Editor\ Stop Editing dé dirng qué trinh cp nhat, bé sung di ligu. aT Editor-| » "| art Editing Y_ Stop Editing GZ Save Eaits 4, Bé sung cdc dir ligu, tai ligu dinh kem © Str dung céng cu Identify @ bam chudt trai vao 1 vi tri 16 ging khoan can bé sung dung link dén tai ligu dinh kém. Fale vue PROSFECT.N lp Lon cule WATER per Su ruc xr wee ” STAT DATE 33054 wm pare ——ashe/a008 ae nsulting 20200 Tu van Geovigt (http://www .geoviet.vn}Huéng dén thyc hanh GIS quén ly va khai thac co’sé di liéu thém dé dau khi * Nh&p chuét phai vao dong chit Well_GPS_Excel trong ctra sé Identify va chon Add Hyperlink. eth to ash & zoomto fiemto 1H Select “10 rocea ra pers ace. Manage Hyperins. ech Create Bookmark wou EA Sor ascending ries Sei ¥ Show Relates Wh Fe Popartie Sa) copy Record Cuee DRL | Open Arioute Table RIL BY Open t Seon Of Layer Properties carota [Catepnotines © Léi dubng dn t6i thur muc chifa file anh, hoc pdf t8i liéu cn link véi giéng khoan va bam OK. Add Hyperlink x liek Document % Devt opr ie acon WailProte pal | Canes Olinkto 9 URL © Dung céng cy Hyperlink Z bam chust tréi vio diém dé trén ban dd. Lic nay nh hoac tai ligu dinh kem véi giéng khoan sé hién thi trén 1 clta sé riéng. 5, BO sung dif ligu tir Mapinfo © Trén menu va0 Customize/ Extension va danh déu ‘ Interoperability. vao muc Data © Trong ctra s6 Catalog, ma folder “..\Dao tao GIS\ Tai liew hoc vien\ Du liew thuc hanh\ Du lieu Mapinfo”. Kéo tha dtr ligu £094_17 Line trong file dir liéu Mapinfo vao ban dé. 20200 Tu van Geoviet (http: //www.qeoviet. vn) Ey