‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

٨
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
“AASHTO”??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K(CBR)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤

 K٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K٨W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
  J١ J٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬  K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٨
 W‫א‬
(Flexible Pavement)‫א‬‫ א‬K١
(Rigid Pavement)‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١ J٢ J٨
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

  
 K‫א‬‫א‬WE١ J٨F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬  K٢
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
     ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   W‫א‬    K٣
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   W‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢ J٢ J٨
١٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
         ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ٣٠
 KE٢ J٨F‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬WE٢ J٨F
 
‫א‬           ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬٣٠٠‫א‬‫א‬٣٠٥
    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٨
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬       K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬     
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K٤
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
“AASHTO”??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
  “Asphalt Institute” ‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
  “California Method” ‫א‬ K٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 “Marshal Method” K٤
 “Superpave Method”‫א‬ K٥
“Hveem Method” K٦
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 ??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥ J٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WESNF‫א‬‫א‬E
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K٢÷E٢٠‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬FZ‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K٤
K٠{٧،٠{٦،٠{٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K٥
‫א‬‫א‬KE٢ J٨FE١ J٨F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٨٢٠٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٨F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ٠{٠٠٠٤  
 ٠{١٧  
 ٠{٥١  ‫א‬
 ٠{٤٦   J
 ٠{٦٤  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٨F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬
 ٠{٠٠٠٢  ٩١٠
 ٠{٠٠٢٥  ١٨١٠
 ٠{٠١  ٢٧٢٠
 ٠{٠٢  ٥٤٤٠
 ١  ٨١٦٠
 ١{٦  ٩٠٧٠
 ١٣{٣  ١٤٥٢٠
 ٨٧  ٢١٧٩٠

  ٠{٩ ١ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦

K٠{٨
W‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥–٤F •
 K‫א‬E٢{٥–١F •
 K‫א‬E١{٥–٠{٣F •
K‫א‬E١–٠{٢F •
 ٢{٥‫א‬‫א‬ KE٥ – ٢F‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
 K‫א‬٢‫א‬‫א‬
WE٣ J٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ESNF‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

‫א‬ (CBR) ‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KESNF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬    •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬        ‫א‬ ESNF ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K١
W‫א‬
 SN = A1D1 + A2D2 + A3D3
 W
 K‫א‬WD1
 K‫א‬WD2
 K‫א‬WD3
 K‫א‬WA1
 K‫א‬WA2
 K‫א‬WA3
 KE٣ J٨F‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٨F
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 
 A3A2   A1      ‫א‬
   ٠{٠٧  ٧{٥  ٤  ‫א‬
   ٠{١٧  ١٠  ٢{٥  
   ٠{١٦  ٧{٥  ٢{٥  
         ‫א‬

 ٠{٠٤    ١٠  

 ٠{٠٦    ١٠  
 ٠{٠٦    ١٠  
 ٠{٠٩–٠{٠٨  ‫א‬  ١٠  
 ٠{١٢–٠{١٠  ١٠  
 ٠{١٢  ١٠  

 A3      ‫א‬

٠{٠٣    ١٠  

٠{٠٤–٠{٠٢  ١٠  ‫א‬
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬WE٣ J٨F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 W
 W
K٪١٠Z(CBR) K١
K‫א‬‫א‬٩٠٠٠Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K١٩٠٠٠Z٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬

K١٤٠٠٠Z٢LE١٩٠٠٠H٩٠٠٠FZ‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K٠{٦Z‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬٨٤٠٠Z١٤٠٠٠×٠{٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   K٥
K١٠٠٠‫א‬
 ١٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K
١{٥Z‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K‫א‬٢{٥‫א‬٢Z‫א‬ K٨
      ٪١٠ Z (CBR) ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬      K٩
 ٣{٧‫א‬ESNF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٠٠‫א‬
‫א‬EPZ ٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEPZ ٢{٥F‫א‬‫א‬
٣{٤ZESNF‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    K١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٥ J٤F‫א‬R‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ESNF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١{٥  J ٠{٣F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ١{٥ ‫א‬   E٣{٤  ٣{٧ F    ‫א‬
K‫א‬٣{٦‫א‬٤ZSNW
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 SN = A1D1 + A2D2 + A3D3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥ ٤‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٠{٠٦‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٠{١٧
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٠{٠٤١٠‫א‬
 ٢{٤٥ZE٠{٠٤×١٠FHE٠{٠٦ × ٢٠ FHE٠{١٧ ×٥F = SN
     ،E٤ Z SNF ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ٢{٤٥ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬٧‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬٢٠‫א‬٤٠
 
 ٤{٣٩ZE٠{٠٤×٢٠FHE٠{٠٦ × ٤٠ FHE٠{١٧ ×٧F = SN
‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬٠{١٠
 
 ٤{٠٩ZE٠{٠٤×١٠FHE٠{١٠ × ٢٥ FHE٠{١٧ ×٧F = SN
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧Z‫א‬WD1
 ٢٠Z‫א‬WD2
 ١٠Z‫א‬WD3
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
Z ECBRF ‫א‬      ،٤ Z ESNF ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K١
،٪٣٠‫א‬،٪٨٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٨٥‫א‬‫א‬
 K١{٧‫א‬E٣ J٨F
‫א‬‫א‬١٠‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 W
SN = A1D1 + -- + --
 1.7 = (0.17 × 10) = SN
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٣٠ECBRF‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢{٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٨F‫א‬K١٠٠٠
 
 ٠{٠٦ ٢٠‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 W
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

SN = A1D1 + A2D2 + --
2.9 = (0.17 × 10) + (0.06 × 20) = SN
 K٢{٢‫א‬‫א‬٢{٩‫א‬
 
 ٣‫א‬ ٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K٪١٠     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W٢٠٠{٠٦
 SN = A1D1 + A2D2 + A3D3
 4.1 = (0.17 × 10) + (0.06 × 20) + (0.06 × 20) = SN
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠Z‫א‬WD1
 ٢٠Z‫א‬WD2
 ٢٠Z‫א‬WD3
 
 (CBR)‫א‬‫א‬ J٦ J٨
 J٨F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ (CBR)   ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬(CBR)‫א‬E٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 
K‫א‬(CBR)‫ א‬WE٤ J٨F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
1/ 2
⎡ 1.75 1⎤
 t = P⎢ − ⎥
⎣ CBR πp ⎦
W
 EF‫א‬: t
 EF‫א‬‫א‬:P
 ،E٢ /F‫א‬: p
 KE٢F‫א‬:A
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 W
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (CBR)  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 W،‫א‬
 L٤٠٠Z‫א‬‫א‬ •
٪٥ZCBR •
٤٠٨٢ZP •
 / ٧= p •
٢

 
 W‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ E
 ٣٨Z‫א‬L٤٠٠Z‫א‬‫א‬٪٥ZCBR
 W‫א‬‫א‬ E

1/ 2
⎡ 1 . 75 1 ⎤
t = P⎢ −
⎣ CBR π p ⎥⎦
1/ 2
⎡ 1 . 75 1 ⎤
t = 4082 ⎢ − = 35 . 5 cm
⎣ 5 ( 3 . 14 ) × ( 7 ) ⎥⎦
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٧ J٨
       ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
E٥ J٨F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬WE٥ J٨F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
100
 G a = w w2 w3
1
+ +
G1 G2 G3

 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WGa
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:w1, w2, w3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:G1, G2, G3
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢
 W‫א‬Gt‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
100
  G =
t
100 − w b w
+ b
Ga Gb
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WGt
 KEF‫א‬:wb
 K‫א‬‫א‬WGb
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WGa
 W‫א‬‫א‬E٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
100 G
γ
  t =
G t
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬Wγt
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WG
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WGt
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤
 W‫א‬Va‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
100 ( G t − G )
 Va = 1 − γ t =
Gt
 
 (VMA: Voids in the mineral aggregate)W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬VMA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
G
VMA = 100 −
wa
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WVMA
 KEF‫א‬:wa
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 (VFA: Voids filled with asphalt)W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦

 W‫א‬‫א‬VFA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
VMA − (100 − γ t ) ⎛ V ⎞
  VFB = VMA
= ⎜1 − a ⎟
VMA ⎠
⎝
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WVFA
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WVa
 
EMarshal MethodF‫א‬ J٨ J٨
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ٢٥‫א‬‫א‬
  W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬  K٣
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬١٢٠٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE١٦٥ J١٦٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE٪٧،٪٦{٥،٪٦،٪٥{٥،٪٥،٪٤{٥،٪٤F‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

  ٧٦{٢‫א‬ ١٠١{٦‫א‬ •

 ٧٥ ٥٠ ٣٥‫א‬، ٤٥{٨‫א‬ ٤{٥٣
K‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   •
K‫א‬‫א‬
، ٣٠ ٦٠‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬   ‫א‬      •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
 
 ESuperpaveF‫א‬‫א‬ J٩ J٨
 ،(Superior performing asphalt pavement)  ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  (Superpave Gyratory Compactor, SGC) ‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  F ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ، kPa ١٨ ± ٦٠٠ 
  KE‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ •
K‫א‬‫א‬٪٠{٥‫א‬٢ •
K‫א‬‫א‬٪٠{٥٢ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K٪٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٥  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 W
 ‫؟‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
١٠٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W K٦
،٢٠٠٠٠ ٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬٪٢٠Z(CBR)
‫(؟‬CBR)‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
‫א‬ ‫א‬  W  (CBR)  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٨
K٪٥٠(CBR)٣٠٠٠
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٩
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
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