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C¢v¯ |õmiÀ C¢xUPÐUS

CøÇUP¨£k® A}vPЮ
AuØPõÚ wºÄPЮ
(The Majority Report GßÓ B[Q» ¡¼ß
_¸UP©õÚ uªÌ ö©õÈö£¯º¨¦)

B[Q» ¡¼ß B]›¯ºPÒ:

Ram Kumar Ohri, IPS (Retd.) &
Jai Prakash Sharma, IPS (Retd.)

uªÇõUP®:
ÿøÁènÁÿ A. Q¸èn©õ\õº¯º M.A.,
B]›¯º: £õg\á߯® ©õu CuÌ

öÁαk:

CARRIED, A unit of SAMARTH trust

Post Box No. 7312,
Sriniwaspuri, New Delhi - 110065
Phone: +91-11-29842070, Fax: +91-11-29842546

E - Mail : carried@samarth.co.in

website: www.samarthtrust.in

ISBN 978-81-925430-1-7 -
First Edition, January2014.
Printed at Sri Ranganachiyar Achagam ,

214, East Uthara Street, Srirangam, Trichy-620 006.

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C¢v¯ |õmiÀ C¢xUPÐUS CøÇUP¨£k®

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Income Tax Department, Enforcement Directorate.

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AvPõµ® ÁÇ[P¨£mhx. 1993B® Bsk {øÓ

9
 C¢v¯ |õmiÀ C¢xUPÐUS CøÇUP¨£k® A}vPЮ AuØPõÚ wºÄPЮ

÷ÁØÓ¨£mh \mhzvß RÌ E¸ÁõUP¨£mh National

Minorities commission ]Ö£õßø©°Úº |»ÝUöPÚ
Aø©U P¨£mi¸¢u ÷£õv¾®, AøuU P¸zvÀ
öPõÒÍõx \a\õº Pªåß {¯ªUP¨£mhx Hß Gߣøu
CßÖÁøµ ©zv¯Aµ_ ÂÍUP® AÎUPÂÀø».

©uzvß Ai¨£øh°À C¢v¯ Si©UPÒ

÷ÁÖ£kzuUThõx GßÖ C¢v¯ Aµ]¯À {ºn¯a
\mh® öuÎÁõP öu›ÂzxÒÍ÷£õv¾®, \a\õº Pªmi
AvPõµ Áµ®ø£ «Ô¯ Kº SÊÁõP÷Á P¸zvÀ
öPõÒͨ£kQÓx. CvÀ ÷ÁiUøP GßÚöÁßÓõÀ J¸
K´Äö£ØÓ uø»ø© }v£v CÆÁõÖ J¸ SÊ
Aø©UP¨£kÁx £õº¼ö©ßøh AÁ©vUS® ö\¯»õS®
GßÓ AÔÄøµø¯UTh ÁÇ[PÂÀø». 9.12.2006 AßÖ
v¸.©ß÷©õPß][ C¢v¯ |õmk ÁÍzøu Aݣ¨£vÀ
]Ö£õßø©°ÚµõÚ •P®©v¯ºPÐU÷P •uÀ E›ø©
²sk GßÖ ÷£]¯x AøÚÁøµ²® ¯¨¤À
BÌzv¯x. C¢v¯U Si©UPÒ AøÚÁ¸US® ö£õxa
ö\õzuõÚ |õmkÁÍ•®, Áͨ£•® G¨£i •P®©v¯ºP
ÐUS ©mk® •uÀ E›ø©£øhzuuõPU öPõÒÍ •i²®?
80 \uÂQu® C¢xUPøÍU öPõsh C¢v¯ |õmiÀ
AÁºPÐUS CÀ»õu E›ø© •P®©v¯ºPÐUS ©mk®
G¨£i Aø©¢v¸UP •i²®?

CÆÁõÖ C¢v¯ Aµ]¯À {ºn¯a \mhzøu «Ô

ö\¯À£k® ©ß÷©õPß][Qß ÷£a]ØS C¢x©uz
uø»ÁºP÷Íõ, FhP[P÷Íõ G¢u Gvº¨ø£²® CßÖÁøµ
öu›ÂUPÂÀø». \a\õº Pªmi°À Ch®ö£ØÓ BÖ
A[PzvÚºPÎÀ |õÀÁº •ì½® CÚzuÁºPÒ. \a\õº
Pªmi Gߣx •ì½®PÐUPõP •ì½®PÍõÀ {¯ªUP¨
£mh Kº SÊÁõS®. 403 £UP[PÒ öPõsh C¢uU SÊÂß

10
 C¢v¯ |õmiÀ C¢xUPÐUS CøÇUP¨£k® A}vPЮ AuØPõÚ wºÄPЮ

AÔUøP 30.11.2006 AßÖ ©UPÍøÁ°À uõUPÀ ö\´¯¨

£mhx. C¢u AÔUøP°ß £UP® 2CÀ RÌUPshÁõÖ
A¢uU SÊÂß uø»Áº SÔ¨¤mi¸¢uõº.

''The Muslims the largest minority community con-

stituting 13.4 per cent of the population are seriously lag-
ging behind in terms of the most of the human develop-
ment indicators''.

\a\õº SÊÂß £›¢xøµ°ß ÷£›À •ì½®

©UPÐUS £» \¾øPPÒ AÔÂUP¨£mhÚ. QÔìuÁºPÒ,
£õºêPÒ, ¦zu©uzøua \õº¢uÁºPÒ, ^UQ¯ºPÒ BQ÷¯õº
PÐUS® •ì½®PÐUS AÎUP¨£mh \¾øPPÒ ]Ö
£õßø©°ÚºPÒ GßÓ PnUQÀ ÁÇ[P¨£mhÚ.
C¢v¯õÂß ö©õzu áÚzöuõøP°À QÔìuÁºPÒ 2.3%,
^UQ¯ºPÒ 1.9%, ¦zu ©uzøua \õº¢uÁºPÒ 0.8%,
C¢v¯õÂÀ £õºêPÎß ö©õzu GsoUøPø¯ 69,601.
(Negligible%). ©ØøÓ¯ ]Ö£õßø©°ÚºPÒ u[PÐU
öPßÖ G¢ua \¾øPø¯²® AÎzvh ÷Ásk® GßÓ
÷Põ›UøPø¯ •ßøÁzvhõu÷£õx, AÁºPÐUS®
AøÚzxa \¾øPPЮ Aµ\õ[PzuõÀ ÁÇ[P¨£mhÚ.

4. C¢xUPÎß Phø© GßÚ?

H©õØÖ ÷£ºÁÈPÒ ÁõÌQßÓ K›hzvÀ

Esø©ø¯¨ ÷£_£Áß "¦µm]UPõµß' GßÖ £mh®
`mh¨£kÁõß. AÁøÚ AøÚÁ¸® |øP¨¦US›¯Á
ÚõP÷Á P¸xÁõºPÒ. |©x £õµu÷u\zvÀ C¢xUPÒ
©õÚz÷uõk ÁõÇ C¯»ÂÀø». AÁºPÒ E›ø©PÒ
£ÔUP¨£kQßÓÚ. ö|k|õmPÍõPz u©x uõ¯P©õPU
öPõsi¸¢u "Põè«› £simPÒ' Á¾UPmhõ¯©õP
A[Q¸¢x öÁÎ÷¯ØÓ¨£mhÚº. C¢x \•uõ¯zøua

11
 C¢v¯ |õmiÀ C¢xUPÐUS CøÇUP¨£k® A}vPЮ AuØPõÚ wºÄPЮ

\õº¢u £Ç®ö£¸® Si©UPÍõÚ "÷£õ÷hõUPÒ' Aìéõª

¼¸¢x •P®©v¯ºPÍõÀ µmi¯iUP¨£mhÚº. ©ua
\õº¤ßø© GßÓ ÷£õ¼ Áõuzøu •ßøÁzx C¢xUPÐU
S›¯ Ai¨£øh E›ø©PÒ ©ÖUP¨£kQßÓÚ. Põ諺
öuõh[Q PßÛ¯õS©› DÓõP ÁõÌQßÓ C¢xUPÒ
£ÀÁøP°¾® CßÚÀPøÍ GvºöPõsk Á¸QßÓÚº.
20% áÚzöuõøP öPõsh ]Ö£õßø©°Ú¸US
AÍÄUS«Ô¯ \¾øPPÒ ÁÇ[P¨£kQßÓÚ. J͵[P^¨
Bm] ö\´u Põ»zvÀ C¢xUPÎhª¸¢x "áê¯õ' Á›
Á`¼UP¨£mhx. AuØSU Põµn® AÁºPÒ C¢xUPÍõ´
C¸¢uuõÀ uõß.

2014B® Bsk C¢v¯õÂÀ ÁõÊ® C¢x Si

©UPÒ u©US Hx® öu›¯õx GßÖ ¯õ›h•® •øÓ°h
•i¯õx. BÖ BskPÐUS •ß÷£ AuõÁx
9.12.2006B® |õÒ £õµu|õmk¨ ¤µu©º C¢u |õmiß
ÁÍzv¾®, Áͨ£zv¾® •u¾›ø© £øhzuÁºPÒ
•ì½®P÷Í GßÖ •ÇUPªmhõº. AßÖ Bµ®£® BQ¯x
C¢xUPÎß ÃÌa]. Cuß ÂøÍÁõP \a\õº Pªmi {¯ªU
P¨£mhx. ]Ö£õßø©°Ú¸UöPÚ uÛ Aø©a\P®
E¸ÁõUP¨£mhx. "Âø»US Áõ[P¨£mh' ©ØÖ®
"Âø»US Áõ[P¨£hõu' FhP[PÒ ©zv¯ Aµ\õ[Pzvß
C¢u J¸uø»¨£m\©õÚ |hÁiUøPPÐUS BuµÄ
AÎzx Á¢uÚ. CßÖ® AÎzx Á¸QßÓÚ. \a\õº
Pªmi°ß £›¢xøµPÒ, "CøÓÁÛß Bøn ÷£õÀ'
HØÖU öPõÒͨ£mhÚ.

C¢v¯ Si©UPÒ AøÚÁ¸® \©® GßÓ {ø» ©õÔ

©u Ai¨£øh°À ]Ö£õßø©°Úº GßÖ ÁøP¨£kzu¨
£mh •P®©v¯ºPÒ, QÔìuÁºPÒ, £õºê CÚzøua

12
 C¢v¯ |õmiÀ C¢xUPÐUS CøÇUP¨£k® A}vPЮ AuØPõÚ wºÄPЮ

\õº¢uÁºPÒ, ^UQ¯ºPÒ, ¦zu ©uzøua \õº¢uÁºPÒ

BQ÷¯õ¸US ö£¸¨ö£¸zu ö£õ¸Íõuõµa \¾øPPÒ
AÎUP¨£mhÚ. C¢u ]Ö£õßø©°Úº CÚzøua \õº¢u
©õnÁºPÐUS PÀ PmhnzvÀ •Êa\¾øP AÎUP¨
£mk Á¸QÓx. C¢u Pmhna \¾øPø¯¨ ö£ÖÁuØS
AÁºPÐøh¯ ö£Ø÷Óõ¸øh¯ Bsk Á¸©õÚ® J¸
»m\zøu uõsi C¸UPU Thõx. ©ØÖ® uSvz ÷uºÂÀ
50% ©v¨ö£sPÒ ö£ØÔ¸¢uõÀ ÷£õx®, BQ¯ C¸
{£¢uøÚPÒ ÂvUP¨£mkÒÍÚ. CÆÁõÖ •ÊU
Pmhna \¾øP AΨ£vÀ ©zv¯ Aµ]ß £[PΨ¦ 75%
©õ{» Aµ]ß £[PΨ¦ 25%. BÚõÀ C¢x \•uõ¯a
\õº¢u J¸ ©õnÁß uSvz ÷uºÂÀ 100/100 ©v¨ö£s
PÒ ö£ØÔ¸¢uõ¾® AÁÝøh¯ ö£Ø÷ÓõºPÒ ÁÖø©U
÷PõmißRÌ C¸¢uõ¾®, PÀÂU PmhnzvÀ AÁÝUS
G¢ua \¾øP²® AÎUP¨£kÁvÀø». C¢v¯ |õmiÀ
C¢xÁõ´ ¤Ó¢uuØPõP AÁÝUS AÎUP¨£k® ushøÚ
Cx.

]Ö£õßø©°Úº GÚ ÁøP¨£kzu¨£mh I¢x

¤›ÄPøÍa \õº¢u G¢u J¸ ©õnÁÝ® ö©m›US÷»åß
÷uºÂÀ 50% ©v¨ö£sPÒ ö£ØÔ¸¢uõÀ, AÁÝøh¯
ö£Ø÷ÓõºPÎß Bsk Á¸©õÚ® 2 »m\zvØS
Em£mi¸¢uõÀ A¢u ©õnÁß Ph.D. Áøµ £i¨£uØS
PÀÂUPmhn EuÂzöuõøP ö£¸©ÍÂÀ AÎUP¨£mk
Á¸QÓx. A÷u \©¯® C¢ua \¾øP J¸ C¢x \•uõ
¯zøua \õº¢u ©õnÁÝUS ©ÖUP¨£kQÓx. ©u® ©õÔ¯
©õnÁÝøh¯ ö£Ø÷ÓõºPÐUS® C¢ua \¾øP AÎUP¨
£kQÓx. ©u©õØÓzøu FUSÂUS® ©õö£¸® DÚa
ö\¯»õS® Cx. CuØS Aµ\õ[P® xøn÷£õÁxuõß
¢øu°¾® ¢øu.

13
 C¢v¯ |õmiÀ C¢xUPÐUS CøÇUP¨£k® A}vPЮ AuØPõÚ wºÄPЮ

BÚõÀ ]Ö£õßø©°ÚºPÒ GßÖ ÁøP¨£kzu¨

£mh CÚzuÁºPÎß Literacy (GÊzuÔÄ) RÌUPshÁõÖ
Aø©¢xÒÍx.

i. Parsis (97.7%), ii. Christians (80.3%), iii. Sikhs

(69.4%), iv. Buddhists (72.7%), v. Muslims (59%)

BÚõÀ C¢xUPÎß Literacy (GÊzuÔÄ) 65.1%

BS®. •P®©v¯ CÚzuÁµx GÊzuÔÄ \uÂQu®,
C¢xUPÐøh¯ GÊzuÔÄ \uÂQuzøuÂh 7.1%
SøÓ¢x Põn¨£kQÓx. CuØSU Põµn® £» •P®©v¯
Aø©¨¦PÒ ö£sPøÍ E¯ºPÀ PØ£uØS AÝ©v¨£
vÀø». AuÚõÀuõß C¢u HØÓzuõÌÄ.

\•uõ¯ •ß÷ÚØÓ® Gߣx A¢ua \‰Pzvß

Urbanisation (|Pº¦Ó Si÷¯ØÓ®) \uÂQuzøu¨
ö£õ¸zxU PnUQh¨£kQÓx.

The following data shows the proportion of urban-

ization among the six major religious groups of India:

a. Parsis 96. 14%, b. Muslims 36%, c. Christians

34%, d. Buddhists 39%, e. Sikhs 26.59% and f. Hindus
26%.

Cuß Ai¨£øh°À •P®©v¯ºPÎß Áͺa]

C¢xUPÎß Áͺa]ø¯Âh AvP AÍÂÀ Aø©¢xÒÍx.

IV. ¤ÓUS® SÇ¢øuPÒ ©ØÖ® CÍg]Óõº CÓ¨¦

Ãu®.

14
 C¢v¯ |õmiÀ C¢xUPÐUS CøÇUP¨£k® A}vPЮ AuØPõÚ wºÄPЮ

URBAN

Infant Mortality Child Mortality(1to5Years)

Hindus 44.3 54.7

Muslims 35.5 44.8

Christians 16.3 25.5

Sikhs ------ -------

Buddhists ------ -------

RURAL

Hindu 63 82.5

Muslim 60.4 82.2

Christians 54.8 67

Sikhs 46 54.3

Buddhists 46.6 63.2

\a\õº Pªmi°ß £›¢xøµPÒ:

\a\õº Pªmi°ß £›¢xøµ°ß ÷£›À RÌUPsh

\¾øPPÒ ©u Ai¨£øh°À ]Ö£õßø©°Ú¸US
ÁÇ[P¨£mk Á¸QßÓÚ. Cx Aµ]¯À {ºn¯ \mh
ÂvPÐUS •µnõÚøÁ.

1. 27.8.2008 ÷uv°mh ©zv¯ Aµ]ß Bøn°ß

‰»® ©uAi¨£øh°À ]Ö£õßø©°Ú¸US ©mk®
ÁÇ[P¨£mh PÀÂUPhÝUPõÚ Ámi •Êø©¯õP ©zv¯
Aµ\õÀ HØÖUöPõÒͨ£mhx. CÆÁõÖ EuÂö£Ö®

15
 C¢v¯ |õmiÀ C¢xUPÐUS CøÇUP¨£k® A}vPЮ AuØPõÚ wºÄPЮ

©õnÁÝøh¯ ö£Ø÷ÓõºPÒ 4.5 »m\® Bsk

Á¸©õÚzvØS ÷©À C¸UPUThõx GßÖ® ÂvUP¨
£mhx.

2. 2009B® Bsk ©zv¯ Aµ\õÀ {ÖÁ¨£mh

ö©Í»õÚBéõz, PÀ AÓUPmhøÍ ‰»® ]Ö£õßø©
°Úº GßÖ AÔÂUP¨£mh I¢x CÚzøua \õº¢u
©õnÂPÐUS Bsk ÷uõÖ® 12,000¹£õ´ PÀÂ
EuÂzöuõøP ÁÇ[P¨£mkÒÍx. CÆÁõÖ Eu ö£Ö®
©õn塧 ö£Ø÷ÓõºPÎß BskÁ¸©õÚ® 1
»m\zvØS ªPõ©¾®, A¢u ©õn 10B® ÁS¨¤À 55%
©v¨ö£sq® ö£ØÔ¸UP ÷Ásk®. BÚõÀ C¢x
\•uõ¯zøua \õº¢u ©õnÂUS C¢ua \¾øP Qøh¯õx.
C¢u AÓUPmhøÍ°ß \õº¤À Ph.D., Áøµ°»õÚ ÷©Ø
£i¨ø£ öuõh¸® ]Ö£õßø©°Úº CÚzøua \õº¢u
©õnÂPÐUPõÚ PÀÂ PmhnzöuõøP •Êø©²®
EuÂzöuõøP¯õP uµ¨£k® GßÖ AÔÂUP¨£mhx.

3. ]Ö£õßø©°Úº CÚzøua \õº¢u ©õnÁ,

©õnÂPÒ I.A.S., I.P.S., ÷uºÄUPõÚ £°Ø]US G¢uU
Pmhn•® Qøh¯õx.

4. ¦v¯ öuõÈÀ öuõh[SÁuØS C¢x \•uõ

¯zøua \õº¢u ©UPÐUS 15%¼¸¢x 18%Áøµ AÁºPÒ
Áõ[S® Phß öuõøP°ß«x Ámi Á`¼UP¨£kQÓx.

÷©¾® AÁºPÒ ö£Ö® Phß öuõøP°À Margin

Money BP 40% Áøµ ö\¾zu ÷Ásk®. BÚõÀ
]Ö£õßø©°Úº GÚ ÁøP¨£kzu¨£mhÁºPÒ Áõ[S®
PhßöuõøPUS 5% Margin Money AÁºPÒ ö\õ¢u
£nzvÀ ö\¾zvÚõÀ ÷£õx®. «u•ÒÍ 35%I National
Minority Development Finance Corporation ¼¸¢x 3%

16
 C¢v¯ |õmiÀ C¢xUPÐUS CøÇUP¨£k® A}vPЮ AuØPõÚ wºÄPЮ

ÁmiUS¨ ö£ØÖU öPõÒÍ»õ®. Á[QPÒ ÁÇ[S®

«u•ÒÍ 60% Phß«x ]Ö£õßø©°Úº GÚ ÁøP¨£kz
u¨£mh CÚzuÁºUS C¢xUPÒ ö\¾zx® Ámiø¯ Âh
2% SøÓzx Á`¼UP¨£k®.

C¢x \•uõ¯zøua \õº¢u ©õnÁ ©õnÂPÒ

÷©Ø£i¨¤ØPõP Á[Q°¼¸¢x ö£Ó¨£k® Phß
öuõøPUS 14% Ámi Á`¼UP¨£kQÓx. BÚõÀ
]Ö£õßø©°Úº GßÖ ÁøP¨£kzu¨£mh CÚzøua
\õº¢u ©õnÁ ©õnÂPÒ National Minority Development
Finance Corporation¼¸¢x 3% ÁmiUS ö£ØÖU
öPõÒÍ»õ®.

2009 ©ØÖ® 2010 B® BskPÎÀ CzuøP¯

PhÝu ÁÇ[SÁuØPõÚ •u½k 74% ©zv¯ Aµ\õÀ
E¯ºzu¨£mhx. 18.12.2007 B® |õÒ öÁÎÁ¢u C¢v¯ß
GU줵ì |õÎuÈÀ RÌUPsh ö\´v öÁÎÁ¢xÒÍx.
''Govt declared mega plan outlay for the Muslims - a pack-
age of Rs. 3,780 crores for 90 Muslim - dominated dis-
tricts.''

2012 ©õºa ©õu® A¨÷£õøu¯ ©zv¯ {v Aø©a\º

u©x ÁµÄ ö\»Ä vmhzvß ©UPÍøÁ°À \©º¤zu
÷£õx, ]Ö£õßø©°Úº CÚzøua\õº¢u £ÒÎ
©õnÂPÐUS C»Á\ ø\UQÒ ÁÇ[SÁuØPõP 4.5 ÷Põi
{v JxUP¨£kÁuõP öu›Âzuõº. BÚõÀ C¢uz
vmhzvß RÌ C¢x \•uõ¯zøua \õº¢u £ÒÎ ö\À¾®
©õnÂPÐUS ÁÇ[P¨£h ©õmhõx Gߣx Cuß ‰»®
ö£Ó¨£kQÓx.

CÆÁõÖ ]Ö£õßø©°Úº CÚzøua \õº¢u

©UPÐUS ©mk® AÎUP¨£k® \¾øPPÎß •Ê

17
 C¢v¯ |õmiÀ C¢xUPÐUS CøÇUP¨£k® A}vPЮ AuØPõÚ wºÄPЮ

£µ[PøÍ www.minorityaffairs.gov.in GßÓ Cøn¯uÍ

•PÁ›°À Psk öPõÒÍ»õ®. ÷©¾® •ì½® ©UPÐUS
AÎUP¨£k® \¾øPPøͨ£ØÔ¯ ÷©¾® £µ[PøÍ
Popular Front of India (http://popularfrontofindia.com/pp/
story/scholarshipsindianmuslims). GßÓ Cøn¯uÍ
•PÁ›°¾® Psk öPõÒÍ»õ®.

©zv¯ Aµ]ß C¢ua \õuøÚPøÍ v¸.\À©õß

Sºæz (Minister for Minority affairs) RÌUPshÁõÖ
29.5.2012 AßÖ |øhö£ØÓ £zv›øP {¸£ºPÒ
TmhzvÀ öu›ÂzxÒÍõº.

*During 11th Plan his Ministry awarded

1,42,12,656 minority scholarships as against a target of
93,37,539 minority scholarships.

*In 2011-2012, 51.28 lakh pre-Matric minority

scholarships worth Rs. 616.16 crores were awarded as
against the target of 34 lakhs.

*In post-matric scholarships, 7.02 lakh scholar-

ships were awarded to minority students as against a tar-
get of 5.25 lakhs.

*In Merit-cum Means scholarships, apart from the

fixed quota of 20,000 fresh scholarships to minority stu-
dents, 22,971 renewals of scholarships were done which
was an all-time high.

*Under Maulana Azad National Fellowship scheme

755 new scholarships were granted to minority students
in 2011-2012 and 1,511 minority scholarships were re-

18
 C¢v¯ |õmiÀ C¢xUPÐUS CøÇUP¨£k® A}vPЮ AuØPõÚ wºÄPЮ

newed which number was double the number of such schol-

arships granted during the previous year.

*Under the Free Coaching and Allied Benefits

Scheme in the year 2011-2012, Rs. 15.96 crores had been
utilized for 7,340 minority candidates out of the allocation
of Rs. 16 crores meant for minorities welfare.

*In all 1,42,12,655 scholarships were awarded to

minority students at a total cost of Rs. 2,709.55 crores from
the tax-payers money (including MAEF scholarships) in a
period of five year of 11th plan.

*Under the Areas Development programme the

Ministry undertook a scheme for infrastructure development
of 90 minority-dominated districts (identified by Justice
Sachar in his report).

*Against the 11th Plan allocation of Rs. 2,750

crores, Rs. 2,941,60 crore were spent for building schools,
additional class rooms, hostels, particularly girls hostels,
ITIs, polytechnics, health centres, etc., in these 90 minor-
ity-specific districts. It is common knowledge that at least
10 to 12 of these districts are those which have been over-
run by Bangladeshi infiltrators. But that didnot bother ei-
ther Justice Sachar, or the Minority Affairs Minister, Salman
Khurshid.

*Under Economic Empowerment programme, dur-

ing the 11th Plan period Priority Sector Lending (PSL) by
nationalized banks inreased from 10.60 per cent in 2007-
2008 to 14.83 per cent. The total PSL provided to minori-

19
 C¢v¯ |õmiÀ C¢xUPÐUS CøÇUP¨£k® A}vPЮ AuØPõÚ wºÄPЮ

ties upto 31st December, 2011, was Rs.1,54,789.90

crores. The government funded National Minorities Devel-
opment & Finance Corporation (i.e., NMDFC) disbursed
loans totaling Rs. 977.21 crores to 4,67,909 minority ben-
eficiaries.

*A policy of 4.5 per cent reservations for minority

communities in government jobs and admissions was for-
mulated.

*The corpus of Maulana Azad Education Fund was

increased from Rs. 200 crores to 750 crores and the gov-
ernment equity in the National Minority Development and
Finance Corporation was increased from Rs. 375 crores
to Rs. 875 crores. This 500 crore monetary largesse is
being dished out from taxpayers money.

Thus nearly two crore scholarship were bestwed

on Muslims and four privileged minorities within 6 years
from 2007 to 2012.

1. Cuß ÂøÍÁõP C¢v¯ áÚzöuõøP°À 20%

öPõsh 5 ]Ö£õßø© CÚ©UPÍõÚ •P®©v¯ºPÒ,
QÔìuÁºPÒ, ^UQ¯ºPÒ, ö£ÍzuºPÒ ©ØÖ® £õºêPÒ
]Ó¨¦zuSvö£ØÓ CÚzuÁºPÍõP BUP¨£mkÒÍÚº.
CußÁÈ AÁºPÐøh¯ ÁõUS Á[Qø¯ ©zv°À BЮ
IUQ¯ •Ø÷£õUS Tmho ußÁ\® uUPøÁzxU öPõÒÍ
•¯Ø] ö\´xÒÍx.

2. |õmiß £À÷ÁÖ £SvPÎÀ ÁõÊ® C¢x

©uzøua \õº¢u HøÇ ©õnÁºPÐUS CzuøP¯ PÀÂU
Phß öuõøP÷¯õ AÀ»x EuÂzöuõøP÷¯õ AÎUP¨

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£hõ©À AÁºPøÍ ÷©¾® ÁÖø©U÷Põmiß R÷Ç

uÒÐÁvÀ •øÚ¨ø£U Põmi²ÒÍx uØ÷£õøu¯ ©zv¯
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3. C¢x \©¯zøua \õº¢uÁºPÒ GߣuõÀ 80%

©UPÒ ‰ßÓõ®uµ Si©UPÍõP uØö£õÊx |hzu¨£mk
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C¢u AÁ»{ø»ø¯ C¢x \©¯zøua \õº¢u ©uz

uø»ÁºP÷Íõ AÀ»x \‰P BºÁ»ºP÷Íõ Psk
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ÂvPÐUS •µnõÚx GßÖ CÁºPÎÀ ¯õ¸® SµÀ
Gʨ£ÂÀø». CuØSU Põµn® ÁõUSÁ[Q Aµ]¯¾®,
•xöP¾®£ØÓ ©uzuø»ÁºPÎß ÷£õUS©õS®.

©uzvß Ai¨£øh°À ©UPÎøh÷¯ ©UPøͨ

¤›¨£x J¸ öPõkø©¯õÚ ö\¯»õS®.

5. C¢xUPÐUS GvµõÚ ©õ{» Aµ_PÎß Â£Ÿu¨

÷£õUSPÒ:

•P®©v¯ºPÎß ÁõUS Á[Qø¯ ö£ÖÁvÀ

uõ[PÒ G¢u Âuzv¾® ©ß÷©õPß][Qß uø»ø©
°»õÚ ©zv¯Aµ_US \øÍzuÁºPÒ AÀ» Gߣøu
2007B® Bsk ¥Põº •uÀÁµõÚ \vèS©õº uõ®
AÔÂzu vmhzvß Áõ°»õP {ø»|õmiU öPõshõº.
AÁº AÔÂzu ''Mukhyamantri Alpasankhyaak Vidyarthi

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Protasahan Yojana'' vmhzvßRÌ •ì½®, QÔìuÁ,

ö£Ízu, ^UQ¯, ©ØÖ® £õºê CÚzøua \õº¢u ©õnÁ
©õnÂPÒ AøÚÁ¸US® AÁºPÒ +2 ÷uºÂÀ ÷uºa]¨
ö£ØÓõ÷» ¹.10,000 EuÂzöuõøP ÁÇ[P¨£mhx.
A÷u\©¯® C¢x\©¯zøua\õº¢u ©õnÁ ©õnÂPÐUS
Cx ©ÖUP¨£mhx. ¥Põº ©õ{»zvÀ ÁõÊ® 8 ÷Põi
C¢xUPÐUS C¢ua \¾øP ©ÖUP¨£mkÒÍx

Ezuµ ¤µ÷u\zvÀ •P®©v¯ºPÐøh¯ ÁõUS

Á[Qø¯¨ö£ØÖ •u»ø©a\µõÚ AQ÷»è ¯õuÆ, Ezuµ
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÷uºÄUS¨ ¤ÓS £i¨ø£ ÷©ØöPõsk öuõhµ÷Áõ,
AÀ»x v¸©n® ö\´x öPõÒÍ÷Áõ ¹.30,000 AÎUP¨
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PõP JxUP¨£mhx. ¤÷µõ\õ£õz ©õÁmhzvÀ ©mk® 473
CÍ®•P®©v¯ ö£sPÐUS v¸©n EuÂzöuõøP¯õP
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AÁº öu›Âzuõº.

•P®©v¯ºPÐøh¯ ¦øuÂh[PøÍ £µõ©›¨£uØ

PõP Ezuµ¤µ÷u\ Aµ\õÀ ¹. 200 ÷Põi JxURk ö\´¯¨
£mkÒÍx. BÚõÀ C¢xUPÐøh¯ ¦øuÂh[PøÍ÷¯õ
AÀ»x G›³mk® Ch[PøÍ÷¯õ £µõ©›¨£uØS G¢u
•¯Ø]ø¯²® AQ÷»è ¯õuÆ Cß Aµ_ ÷©ØöPõÒÍ
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C÷u÷£õßÖ ÷©ØS Á[P® ©Põµõèiµõ ©õ{»

Aµ_PЮ •P®©v¯ºPøÍ ©mk÷© v¸¨v £kzx®
£À÷ÁÖ •¯Ø]PøÍ ÷©ØöPõsk Á¸QßÓÚ. ÷©ØS
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Fv¯zöuõøP¯õP AÔÂzxÒÍx. AÆÁõ÷Ó ©`vPÎÀ
£o¯õØÔÁ¸® Muezzins (whose scriptural duty is to sum-
mon the faithful to namaz five times every day. ©õu¢÷uõÖ®
¹. 1000 EuÂzöuõøP AÔÂUP¨£mkÒÍx. (B°Ý®
©õ{» Aµ]ß C¢uaö\¯À Aµ]¯À {ºn¯a \mhzvØS
•µnõÚx GßÖ PÀPzuõ E¯º}v ©ßÓ®
wº¨£ÎzxÒÍx. B°Ý® ©®uõ Aµ_ C¢u wº¨ø£
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©®uõ Aµ_ ÷©¾®, 10,000 ©uµéõ £ÒÎPÐUS

A[RPõµ® AÎzxÒÍx. CußÁÈ ©u÷£õuøÚ |hzx®
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E¯ºzxÁuØS •ßÁµõu ©®uõ Aµ_ •P®©v¯ºPÐU÷P
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÷©¾® 9 AÀ»x 10B® ÁS¨¦PÎÀ £°¾®

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ø\UQÒ ÁÇ[P¨£k® GßÖ ©®uõ£õÚºâ AÔÂzuõº.
A÷u\©¯® C¢x \©¯zøua \õº¢u ©õnÂPÐUS Cx
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iÀ¼ ©õ{» •u»ø©a\º ç»õvUæz ]Ö£õß

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öuõÈÀ •øÚ÷ÁõºUS SøÓ¢u Ámi°À CxPõÖ®

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G¢u •ì½® CÚzuÁºPÐUS \¾øPPøÍ AÎzuõ÷µõ
AÁºPÒ ç»õvUæzøu £u°¼¸¢x CÓUQ ÂmhõºPÒ.)

©uAi¨£øh°À CÆÁõÖ \¾øPPÒ ÁÇ[SÁx

Aµ]¯À {ºn¯ \mh® Âv 15(1)US •µs£mhuõS®.
Auߣi ''The state shall not discriminate against any
citizen on grounds only of religin, race, caste, sex,
place of birth or any of them''. Gߣx öuÎÁõUP¨
£mkÒÍx.

£À÷ÁÖ ¦ÒΠ£µ[PÎß Ai¨£øh°À •P®©

v¯ºPÐøh¯ ÁõÌUøPz uµ®, Á¸©õÚ® E¯º¢xÒÍx
GßÖ®, CÓ¨¦ \uÂQu® SøÓ¢xÒÍx GßÖ® öuÎÁõQ
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\©¯® ÷PõiUPnUPõÚ C¢xUPÒ ÁÖø©U÷PõmißRÌ
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AøÚzx ÁÍ[Pξ®, Áͨ£[Pξ® •P®©v¯º
PÐU÷P •uÀE›ø© GßÖ TÖÁx GÆÁõÖ ö£õ¸¢x®.
35÷Põi C¢xUPÒ ÁÖø©U÷PõmißRÌ ÁõÌÁx
©ß÷©õPß Aµ]ØSz öu›¯õuõ? Cxuõß ©ua\õº
¤ßø©¯õ? C¢xUP÷Í ]¢v²[PÒ! GvºÁ¸® ö£õxz
÷uºu¼À C¢u¨÷£õ¼ ©ua\õº¤ßø©ø¯ Bu›US®
Aµ]¯À Pm]PøÍ yUQ G›²[PÒ. AøÚzxU
Si©UPøͲ® J÷µ£õºøÁ°À £õºUP •Ø£k® Aµ]¯À
Pm]US BuµÄ uõ¸[PÒ.

24
 C¢v¯ |õmiÀ C¢xUPÐUS CøÇUP¨£k® A}vPЮ AuØPõÚ wºÄPЮ

}v¯µ\º \a\õº, £õµu|õmiß ¤µu©µõPa

ö\¯À£k® ©ß÷©õPß][ ©ØÖ® ©zv¯ Aµ]À
]Ö£õßø©°Ú›ß |»ßPøͨ ÷£qÁuØPõP
E¸ÁõUP¨£mh Aø©a\º BQ÷¯õøµ ÷|õUQz
öuõkUP¨£k® 16 ÷PÒÂUPøÚPÒ.

1. 1998B® Bsk öÁΰh¨£mh National Fam-

ily Health Survey - 2 AÔUøP°ß£i C¢xUPøÍÂh
•P®©v¯ºPÒ \•uõ¯ •ß÷ÚØÓzvß AÍÄ÷PõÀPÍõÚ
|õßS TÖPÎÀ |À» {ø»ø©°÷»÷¯ C¸¢x Á¢uÚº
Gߣøu \a\õº Pªmi Hß P¸zvÀ öPõÒÍÂÀø». A¢u
|õßS TÖPÍõÁÚ:

1. Infant & Child Mortality, 2. Life Expectancy at Birth,

3. Degree of Urbanisation; and, 4. Literacy.

2. 1998 B® Bsk Aµ_ öÁΰmh

AÔUøP°ß£i •P®©v¯ºPÐøh¯ ÁõÌ|õÒ \µõ\›
Á¯x 62.6. C¢xUPÐøh¯ ÁõÌ|õÒ \µõ\› 61.4. 2005 &
2006B® Bsk AÔUøP°ß£i •P®©v¯ºPÐøh¯
ÁõÌ|õÒ \µõ\› Á¯x 68. C¢xUPÐøh¯ ÁõÌ|õÒ \µõ\›
Á¯x 65. Cuߣi •P®©v¯ºPÐøh¯ ÁõÌ|õÒ \µõ\›
Á¯x 7 BskPÎÀ 5.4 |õÍõP E¯º¢v¸UP C¢xUPÎß
ÁõÌ|õÒ \µõ\› Á¯x 3.6 Á¸h[PÍõP ©mk÷©
E¯º¢xÒÍx. BP÷Á C¢u 7 BskPÎÀ •P®©v¯º
PÐøh¯ ÁõÌUøPzuµ® E¯º¢ xÒÍx Gߣøu C¢u¨
¦ÒΠ£µ÷© öu›ÂUQÓuÀ»Áõ. }v£v \a\õ¸® ©zv¯
©¢v› \À©õß Sºæz E® ÷Ásk ö©ß÷Ó C¢xUPøÍ
|õöh[S® ÁõÌ¢x Á¸® 80% öPõsh \‰PzvØS A}v
CøÇzxÒÍÚº.

25
 C¢v¯ |õmiÀ C¢xUPÐUS CøÇUP¨£k® A}vPЮ AuØPõÚ wºÄPЮ

3. 2006B® Bsk ö\¨h®£º ©õu® 2B® |õÒ

¦xiÀ¼°À ö£¸ø©ªUP Indian Institute of Public Ad-
ministration GßÓ Bµõ´a] {ÖÁÚzvÀ •øÚÁº \g\´
S©õº (Professor, Centre of Studies for developing Stud-
ies, New Delhi) Áõ]zuÎzu - 'Social and Economic Sta-
tus and Popular Perception of Muslims in India'- GßÓ
Bµõ´a]U Pmkøµ°À ö£õ¸Íõuõµ Ÿv°÷»õ, PÀÂ
÷©®£õmi÷»õ C¢v¯õÂÀ •P®©v¯ºPÐUS® C¢xUP
ÐUSªøh÷¯ G¢uÂu©õÚ HØÓzuõÌĪÀø» GßÖ
¦ÒΠ£µ[PÐhß öPõkUP¨£mkÒÍx.

Hß \a\õº Pªmi C¢u B´ÄU Pmkøµø¯

P¸zvÀ öPõÒÍÂÀø»?.

4. •øÚÁº \g\´ S©õ›ß B´ÄUPmkøµ°À

"ö£õ¸Íõuõµ Ÿv°À ªPÄ® ¤Ø£m÷hõºPÒ' •P®©v¯º
PøÍÂh C¢x \•uõ¯zv÷»÷¯ AvP AÍÂÀ EÒÍÚº
GßÓ •iøÁ Hß \a\õº Pªmi P¸zvÀ öPõÒÍÂÀø»?.
•øÚÁº \g\´ S©õ›ß AÔUøPø¯ SÔ¨¤mi¸US®
\a\õº Pªmi Hß C¢u ªP •UQ¯©õÚ SÔ¨ø£U P¸zvÀ
öPõÒÍÂÀø».

5. £À÷ÁÖ ¦ÒΠ£µ[PÎߣi C¢v¯õÂÀ

ÁõÊ® •P®©v¯ºPÐøh¯ ÁõÌ|õÒ \µõ\› Á¯x, C¢xU
PÎß ÁõÌ|õÒ \µõ\› Á¯øuÂh E¯º¢v¸¨£øu
©øÓzx •P®©v¯ºPøÍ |¼ÄØÓÁºPÍõPÄ®, ÁÖø©U
÷Põmiß R÷Ç ÁõÌ£ÁºPÍõPÄ® BÚ Kº ©õ¯z
÷uõØÓzvøÚ HØ£kzv¯x Hß?. CußÁÈ |õmiÀ
ö£¸QÁ¸® wµÁõuzvØS ¦zx°º AÎzx C¢xUPøÍ
|¼ÄÓa ö\´²® £o°À \a\õº Pªmi Dk£mhx Hß?.

26
 C¢v¯ |õmiÀ C¢xUPÐUS CøÇUP¨£k® A}vPЮ AuØPõÚ wºÄPЮ

6. £À÷ÁÖ ¦ÒΣµ[PÎߣi Infant Mortality,

Child Mortality and Life Expectancy at Birth •P®©v¯ºPÒ
C¢xUPøÍÂh ÷©®£mh{ø»°À C¸¨£uõP TÓ¨£mi
¸¨£øu J¨¦UöPõsh \a\õº Pªmi CÁØÔØS Põµn®
•P®©v¯¨ ö£sPÒ u® SÇ¢øuPÐUS uõ´¨£õø»
EnÁõP FmkÁuõ¾®, \zxÒÍ EnÄPøÍ AÁºPÎß
SÇ¢øuPÐUS öPõkzx Áͺ¨£uõ¾® HØ£mh
|ßø©PÒ GßÖ ÂÍUP©ÎUP Hß •Ø£h÷Ásk®?.
Esø© {ø»ø¯ ©øÓ¨£uØPõÚ •¯Ø]°À Hß
Dk£kÁõ÷Úß?.

7. National Council of Applied Research, New Delhi

GßÓ Bµõ´a] {ÖÁÚ® 2007B® Bsk H¨µÀ ©õu®
öÁΰmh B´ÄU Pmkøµ°ß Ai¨£øh°À ö£õ¸Íõ
uõµ Ÿv°À C¢xUPÐUS® •P®©v¯ºPÐUS ªøh÷¯
SÔ¨¤hzuUP ÷ÁÖ£õkPÒ CÀø»ö¯ßÖ AÖv°mh
¤ß •P®©v¯ºPÐUS ©mk® ö£õ¸Íõuõµ Ÿv°À
¤ßu[Q¯ÁºPÒ GßÖ \a\õº Pªmi •iÄ ö\´ux Hß?.

8. \a\õº Pªmi°ß ¦ÐSPÐUS \®©mi¯õÀ

Ai¨£x÷£õÀ, 2011B® Bsk AU÷hõ£º ©õu® 24
©ØÖ® 25 ÷uvPÎÀ United Nations Development
Programme and India's Planning Commission \õº¤À
|øhö£ØÓ P¸zuµ[QÀ ¦xiÀ¼ áÁíº»õÀ ÷|¸
£ÀPø»UPÇP ÷£µõ]›¯ºPÒ Sukhdeo Thorat and
Amaresh Pandey BQ÷¯õºPÒ Áõ]zuÎzu B´ÄU Pmk
øµ°À •P®©v¯ºPÐøh¯ HÌø©{ø» 2004 & 2005
B® BskPÎÀ C¸¢uøuÂh 2009 & 2010B®
BskPÎÀ 7.6% SøÓ¢x Põn¨£kQÓx GßÖ®,
©ØøÓ¯ ]Ö£õßø© \‰PzvÚ›ß HÌø©{ø» 7.2%

27
 C¢v¯ |õmiÀ C¢xUPÐUS CøÇUP¨£k® A}vPЮ AuØPõÚ wºÄPЮ

SøÓ¢x Põn¨£kQÓx GßÖ® öu›ÂzxÒÍÚº. A÷u

\©¯® C¢xUPÎß HÌø©{ø» 4.5% uõß SøÓ¢xÒÍx
Gߣøu²® öu›ÂzxÒÍÚº. ÷©¾® C¢u AÔUøP°ß
£i •P®©v¯ºPÐøh¯ ÁõÌ|õÒ \µõ\› Á¯x E¯º¢xÒ
ÍuõPÄ® öu›ÂzxÒÍÚº. Cuß Ai¨£øh°À
C¢xUP÷Í |¼ÄØÓ \•uõ¯zvÚµõP öPõÒͨ£h
÷Ásk® AÀ»Áõ?.

9. \a\õº Pªmi AÔUøP°ß£i 2001B® Bsk

áÚzöuõøP PnUöPk¨¤ß£i RÌUPsh ©õ{»[PÒ
©ØÖ® ©zv¯ Aµ]ß ÷|µi Bm]US Em£mh £Sv PÎÀ
C¢xUPøÍÂh •P®©v¯ºPÒ AvP AÍÂÀ PÀ AÔÄ
ö£ØÓÁºPÍõ´ ÂÍ[Q Á¸QßÓÚº GßÖ SÔ¨¤h¨
£mkÒÍx.

1. Gujarat, 2 . Andhra Pradesh, 3. Karnataka, 4.

Tamil Nadu, 5. Maharashtra, 6. Madhya Pradesh, 7.
Odisha, 8. Dadra & Nagar Haveli, 9. Puducherry, 10.
Andaman & Nicobar Islands GßÖ SÔ¨¤h¨£mkÒÍx.
{ø»ø© AÆÁõÖ C¸UP »m\UPnUPõÚ •P®©v¯º
PÐUS ©mk® Ámi°À»õu PhßöuõøP²®, Bµõ´a]
£i¨¦PÐUPõÚ PÀ EuÂzöuõøP²® AΨ£uØS
•Ø£mhx Hß?.

10. RÌUPsh ©õ{»[PÒ ©ØÖ® ©zv¯ Aµ]ß

Bm]USm£mh £SvPÎÀ ÁõÊ® C¢x \•uõ¯zøua
\õº¢u ö£sPÐøh¯ PÀ ÷©®£õk ©ØÖ® PÀ PØS®
vÓß, •P®©v¯¨ \•uõ¯zøua \õº¢u ö£sPÐøh¯
PÀ ÷©®£õk ©ØÖ® PÀ PØS® vÓøÚÂh uõÌÄØÓ
{ø»°÷»÷¯ Aø©¢xÒÍx.

28
 C¢v¯ |õmiÀ C¢xUPÐUS CøÇUP¨£k® A}vPЮ AuØPõÚ wºÄPЮ

1. Jharkhand, 2. Odisha, 3. Chhatisgarh, 4. Madhya

Pradesh, 5.Gujarat, 6. Maharashtra, 7. Andhra Pradesh,
8. Karnataka, 9. Tamil Nadu, 10. Puducherry, 11. Andaman
& Nicobar Inslands, 12. Daman & Diu, 13. Dadra & Nagar
Haveli.

BÚõÀ C¢u 13 £SvPÎÀ EÒÍ •P®©v¯

\•uõ¯zøua \õº¢u ö£sPÐUS ©mk® PÀ EuÂz
öuõøP AÎUP¨£mk, uõÌÄØÓ {ø»°À ÂÍ[S® C¢x
\•uõ¯zøua \õº¢u ö£sPÐUS PÀ EuÂz
öuõøP÷¯õ AÀ»x SøÓ¢u Ámi°À PÀ Phß
öuõøP÷¯õ ©ÖUP¨£kÁx Hß?. CuØS \a\õº Pªmi°ß
A[PzvÚºP÷Íõ AÀ»x ]Ö£õßø©°Úº |»øÚ¨
£õxPõ¨£uØPõP HØ£mh Aø©a\P÷©õ £vÀ AÎUP
•ßÁ¸ÁõºPÍõ?.

11. ©UPÍøÁ°À 2011B® Bsk ¤¨µÁ› ©õu®

24B® |õÒ ÷PmP¨£mh ÷PÒ JßÔØS A¨÷£õøu¯
Minister of State for Minority Affairs, Vincent H. Pala
AÁºPÒ, ©zv¯ Aµ]h® ©u Ai¨£øh°»õÚ
]Ö£õßø©°Úº GßÖ ÁøP¨£kzu¨£m÷hõ¸øh¯
ÁÖø©U÷PõmißRÌ ÁõÊ® ©UPøͨ£ØÔ¯ ¦ÒÎ
£µ[PÒ Hx® CÀø»ö¯ßÖ £v»ÎzxÒÍõº. 2011B®
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