ESE Prelims : 2021 General Studies 8 Engineering WOrkKDOOK f 1. General Principles of Design, Drawing, importance of Safety | 2. Standards and Quality Practices in Production, Construction, Maintenance and Services 3. Basics of Energy and Environment Basics of Project Management 4 5. Basicsof Materials Science | 6. Information and Communication Technologies (\CT) 1 Ethics and Values in Engineering Profession R= MADE EASY ncommenemammanes Publi tions © Copyright Subject manerto MADE EASY Pubicatons, New Deh No partolthis hook maybe epreducedor ised inary frm wnoutne wien pexmissonGeneral Studies and Engineering Aptitude 3. Introductory Concepts on Engineering Graphics 2 Seales 3. Engineering Curves 4 Conic Sections 5, Orthographic Projection 6 2 a Projection of Paints Projection of Straight Lines Projection of Planes, 9. Projection of Solids 10. Sections of Solids ——~ 11. Development of Surfaces — 12. lsometric Projection 13. Conversion of Pictorial Views into Orthographic Views - 14, Auto CAD Section-B :General Principles of Design 1. Introduction of Design — 2. Basic Concepts of Mechanics Used! in’ Design ~ 45 3. Basic Concepts of Strength of Materials Used in Design =--——-n— 4. Design of Simple Machine/Buiiding Elements ‘Section-C: Importance of Safety 53 1, Introduction = 56 2. Accidents, Hazards and Risks — 7 3, Work study and Ergonomics so 4. Fire Safety 6 Safety in other Industrie 6 Standards and Quality Practices in Production, Construction, Maintenance and Services. 6s 1. Quality and Different Approaches Regarding Quality. — 65 Quality Control Tools = 67 Sampling ———-———— ~ 69 Tom ———. — 7 ISO and Six Sigma TB 75 7 2 80 ‘Basics of Energy and Environment ~ 84 1. Basics of Environment : Ecosystem & Ecology - 84 2 Biodiversity & Conservation 3, Global Warming and Climate Change ~ 4, Environmental Degradation and Pollution ~ Construction =~ Quality Practice in Service Maintenance and Linegr Programming 2 3 4 5 6. Inventory Control and Line Balancing ~ 7 8 9 4 Energy ~ 10s Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA} ——~- 108 ics of Project Management ——————- Basic Concept and Project Life Cycle———~ 110 Mm Project Organisational Structure ~ Project Planning and Scheduling Project Monitoring and Control Project Evaluation ~ Tender and Contract s, 6 Bas 1 2. Project Formulation and Appraisal —— 3 4 5 6 1. Chemical Bonding 2. Crystallography ~ 3, Electric Properties of Material 4, Magnetic Properties of Materials 5. 6 ‘Mechanical Propertios of Materials —- Ceramics = Polymers == & Composites Ferrous Metals 10. Non-Ferrous Metals and Alloys ~ Information and Communication Tachnologies (ICT) 1. IT Tools == Quantum Computing ~ Cryptocurency/Biockchain ‘Supercomputer —~ a Cyber Warld-— CpbeSetiity — DigitalSignature /e-sign —~ Hardware Components of Computer Computer Software Mobile Technology 2 ICT in Networking — ‘Network Connection Topology ————-—~ Internet ~ Cloud Computing a7 | 3. Information and Communication Technologies | ac sae 58 eEducation an 158 | 4, e-Governance — 160 Worksheet Worksheet :02 » Worksheet : 03, Worksheet : 043. Basics of Energy and Environment — General Studies and Engineering Aptitude General Principles of Design, Drawing, Importance of Safety Section-A: Drawing Introductory Concepts on Engineering Graphics —- 2 Scales: 3, Engineering Curves ~ 4, Conic Sections 5, Orthographic Projection ~ 6 7 8B Projection of Points 13 Projection of Straight Lines Projection of Planes ~ 9. Projection of Solids 16. Sections of Solids ——~= 11. Development of Surfaces: 12, Isometric Projection ——~ 13. Conversion of Pictorial Views into Orthographic Views 14, Auto CAD Section-B: General P 1. Introduction of Desig Basic Concepts af Mechanics Used In Design ~ 45 3. Basic Concepts of Strenath of ‘Materials Used in Design ——~ 4, Design of Simple Machine/Building Elements Section-C:Importance of Safety Intraduction Accidents, Hazards and Risks — Work study and Ergonomics Fire Safety ——--— Safety in ather Industries. 63 Standards and Quality Practices in Production, Construction, Maintenance and Services ~~ 65 1. Quality and Different Approaches Regarding Quality 65 Quality Control Tools -67 sampling —~ eA n 2 3 4 Tom sc 5, 1SO and Six Sigma: 6. _ Inventory Control and Line Balancing 7. 8 Construction -——~ Quality Practice in Service ~ 9, Maintenance and Linear Programming 1. Basics of Environment : Ecosystem & Ecology -84 2 Biodiversity & Conservation ———~~ 86 3. Global Warming and Climate Change-—-——-—- 84 4. Environmental Degradation and Pollution 99 6 5. Basies of Materials Science 5. Energy ~ oa 105 6 Environmental Impact Assessment (EA) ~--~ 108 of Project Management —- 10 1. Basic Concept and Project Life Cycle—---—- 110 2. Project Formulation and Appraisal — 12 3, Project Organisational Structure na 4, Project Planning and Scheduling 116 5, Project Monitoring and Control 6 6 Project Evaluation 121 7 Tender and Contract ——— 12 Chemical Sonding Crystallography — Electric Properties of Materials ~ Magnetic Properties of Materials Mechani¢al Properties of Materials Ceramics PU RENE Polymers Composites — = Ferrous Metals - |. Non-Ferrous Metals and Alloys. Informationand Communication Technologies (ICT) 1. ICT Tools 146 ‘Quantum Computing ———~ 146 Cryptocurreney/Blockchein 17 ‘Supercomputer ua Cyber World — 148 (Cyber seeuriy~ a3 Digital Signature /e-sign 149 Hardware Components of Computer 150 Computer Software — 152 Mobile fchnology 152 2. ICT in Networking | Network Connection 153 Topology 155 Internet —~—-—~ 156 Cloud Computing Sa ETSY 3. Information and Communication Technologies in eee 158 eEducation — ao 188 4. e-Governance 160 Ethics and Values in Engineering Profession ——--164 Worksheet :01 164 Worksheet :02 166 Worksheat : 03, ———~ 168 Worksheet : 04 170General Principles of Design, Drawing, Importance of Safety Section-A : Drawing PA sss acd Oia uur kor ued ‘CONCEPT BUILDING QUESTIONS 1.1 Which of the following publications made by Bureau of Indian S card techniques for line conventions and lettering in detail? (a) SP46 {b) BIS9609 (c} ASMEY14.2M = (cd) ISO8000" andards includes st i z 1.2 Dimensions of A2 size drawing sheet of series ISO-A are fa) 420mm x 594m (b) 594mm x 841mm (©) 297mm x 420 mm (d) None TRdON ed NE 4.3. When (1) visible outlines, (2) hidden tines: (3) projection lines (4) centrelinesiovertapethe:| & recommended sequence of priority is fa) 12 bp 12.43 : (2 (0) 24-43 1.4 Along dashed dotted narrow line is used to | 8 represent a {a) line of symmetry re (0) centre tine (©) pitch circle of gears and holes (d) All of the above 1.5. The preferred line width for letter group of height 7 mm and lettering type A is? (@) 1mm. {o) 07mm () 05mm (¢) 0.25mm a7 1.8 The preferred line width for letter group of height 1d lettering type B is? 7 mn (a) mm (6) 0.7mm c} OS mm (@) 025mm Theangle ofinctination of single stroke inclined alphabets, recammanded by BIS, is given as (@) About 75° fromvertical b) About 75° from horizontal {c), Aout60? from vertical 10° from horizon (d) About S provides the ping on technical Which of the following BI: guidelines for dimen: drawings? (@ 1810714: 1983 {b) 1S 11669: 1986 (@) 18 10741: 2001 (d) 181444; 1989 The two Tecortmended systems of placing the dimensions are (a) unicire {b) upright ana ir (c) linear and oblique systems (dt ional a 4 align .d systems clined systems and inclined systems The length to height ratio at a closed filled arrow head is @ 1:3 ©) 311 (© 1:2 (a) 234 The recommended method of dimensioning a sphere with 0 mm diameter is (@) 8008 (b) 0808 () $809 (d) S080 ( © Copyright MADE EASY swwwimadeeasypublicationsorg.4 142 444 1.16 1.18 GS and Engineering Aptitude @ General Principles of Design, Drawing, Safety MADE ERSY Which of the following is the correct statement tor dimensioning a view? (a) Allof them should be placed within a view (©) Allof them should be placed close to the parts being dimensioned (©) They should be marked from visible outlines rather than hidden lines (d) Dimensions indicated in one view may be repeated in another view ‘The dimension figure for diameter of a circle should be {a) preceded by the symbol ‘9’ (b) suffixed by the symbol (©) preceded by the symbol 'D’ (d) Sutfixed by the symbol 'D’ ‘The dimension figure for radius of a cirele should preceded by @ R (b) CR (©) SR (a) RAD Which of the following is not a specified method for dimensioning? (@) paralle| dimensioning (b) perpendicular dimensioning (©) continuous dimensioning (2) dimensioning by coordinates The line used to writeyanole-pertaining-to a specific feature of objects (a) Extension line (b)_ Dimension ine (©) Leader line (0) Oblique stroke A rounded interior corner is called (a) round (6) chamfer (c) fillet {d)_ counter sink Dimensions in series may be placed in any one of the following ways except (a) Progressive dimensioning (®) Proportional dimensioning (©) Continuous dimensioning (d) Chain dimensioning (ESE 2019) mrp 1.19 The included angle of a pentagon is (a) 68" {b) 72 (©) 108° (a) 112 CONCEPT BUILDING QUESTIONS mg WOU 2.1 What do you mean by representative fraction or scale factor of a drawing? 2.2 Suppose you are drawing on A2 size paper drawing of a building then how you decide the representalive fraction of the drawing? 2.3. Distinguish among a {ull size, a reduced size, and an enlarged size drawing Classify graphical scales on basis of RF value? | 2.5 Write down formula for FF in terms of length area and volume. ‘Compare engineers scale with graphical scale. How will yawuse a graphical scale on a tourist map to caleulate actual distance belween two locations? 2.8 Constructaplane scale of representative fraction 1: 4 to show eentimeters and long enough to z Measure up tod decimeters 3| 2.9 A container of 1000 m* volume is shown by a 5 sSlogk 61-435 cm volume. Find R.F and construct eT a plan€ Scale to measure up to 30m, Measure 5 aidistaneeiof 19 m on the scale =| 2.10 Describe the principle of diagonal scale and 2 oxplain its usefulness when measurements are 5 ‘equired in three consecutive units 2] 2.11 Construct a diagonal scale of FF 3: 200 showing meter ters and to measure up to 6 meters, Show a distance af 237 cmor2 meter 3 decimeter 7 centimeter on it 8, decimeters, cer Tala 8 2.12 The area of a field is 50000 square meters. The ength and the breadth of the field an the map $10 cm and 8 cm respectively. Construct a diagonal scale which can read up to one meter Mark the length of 235 meters on the scale, What ss the RF. of the scale? q © Copyright | )MADE EASY 2.43 Explain principle of vernier scale and differentiate between forward vernier scale and backward vernier scale. 2.14 Draw a vernier scale of AF.= [Z] to read centimeters, up to 4 meters and on it, show length representing 2.39 m and 0.91 m OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS 2.15 When the drawing is drawn of the same size as that of the object, the scale used is (@) diagonalscale (b) fullsize scale (©) vernierscale —_(}_ none ofthe above 2.16 For drawing of small instruments like watches: the scale used is (@) reducing scale (©) enlarging sealo (b) fullsize scale (d) allof these 2.17 Representative fraction ina scale is ratio Of Length of a line in actual length of line of the drawing Length of a line in drawing Actual length of line on the object Length of a line in drawing iength of ine in isometric era wag none of these @ ) © @ The unit of RLF. is (@) cubic centimeter (b) square centimeter (©) centimeter (d) unit less 2.18 2.19 Drawings of buildings are drawn usually using the following scale (@ 1:100 fo) 194 (o) 2:4 (d) None ot the above 2.20 Which one af the fallowing is not a reduction scale? @1 200 (&) 5:6 @ 2 jad =) 2.21 A 2 cm long line on a drawing represents a distance of 70. cm, R.F. of the drawing is “©copyright 0 nay SUONEDING AS¥a 30¥MT 2.20 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 MADE EI 1 @ 35 fc) 35 @ ( yr ‘An area of 36 square kilometer is represented by 144 square centimeter on a map. What is 35, the RF? 1 1 @ } © sp 1 (©) So000 (26x10) ‘Armap of 10'cm8 om represents an area of 50000 sqmeterofafield The RF ofthe scale is 1 = 25 © 5 1 1 2500 2g (@) 6250000 we A rectangular plot of land area 2 hectares is represented on a map by a similar rectangle of om? The RF of the scale is (@) 125000 (b) 150000 (©) 1;5000 (¢) 1:2500 A solid of volume 125 m® is represented by a similar solid mgdel of volume 1 cm’. Scale factor for tha sclidiisdel is (@)_112500 (1 125 When measurements are required in three consecutive units, the appropriate scale is (@) plain scale (b) diagonal scale (©) isometric scale {d) scale of chords (b) 1:500 (a) 1:.2500 In the diagonal scale the word diagonal because (2) small divisions of short lines are obtained by principle of diagonal division itis used for measurement of diagonal of a square itis used for measurement of a side of a pentagon none of these used (o) ©) (a) Rasy6 2.28 A diagonal scale of P.F 1 is constructed to measure maximum distance of 10m. The L.C. (least count) of this scale would be? (a) 0.01 mm (b) 0.4mm (©) 1mm (6) 10mm 2.29 The maximum length to be measured with the diagonal scale is 200 m. If n,, ny and n, are number of primary, secondary and diagonal divisions, then which of the following set will give least count as 5 decimeter (@) 2,105 (0) 25.5 (©) 4.10.10 {d) 25,10 2.30 Least count of a forward vernier scale is (a) division primary scale division ‘vernier scale division vernier scale division Primary scale division primary scale division division () vel (©) d) vernier scale 231 ofa al of ahouse is 755 of actual area of roof then the representative fraction of drawing is I the area of drawing of root pe fo} BE 1 , 4 ® 75 statements e scale has divisions for unit subunit such as meter and centimeter. Diagonal scale represents three different units such as meter, decimeter and centimeter. In Forward Vernier scale n divisions on Vernier scale is equal to (1) divisions on main scale. In Backward Vernier scale n division on Vernier scale is equal to (n+1) division on main scale. and primary scale division x vernier scale | Fi oe: GS and Engineering Aptitude © General Prineiples of Design, Drawing, Safety MRDE EASY Which of the above statements are correct? {a) Tand2 only (b)_1,2,3and4 {e) 13and4only (@) 1,2and3 only Directions: Fach of the next items cansists of two statemenis, one labelled as ‘statement (land the other as ‘statement (Ii). Examine these two statements carefully and select the answers to these items using the codes given below: Codes: {@) Both statement (I) and statement (Il) are individually true and statement (ll) is the correct explanation of statement (I) (6), Both statement (I) and statement (Il) are individually irue, but statement (Il) is not the correct explanation of statement (I) Statement {I} is true, but statement (II) is false (@) Statement (i) is false, but statement (II) is true © 2.33 Statement (1): Representative fraction of a (Length on drawing) Grawing IS (Actual length on object) Statement (Il): Given a rectangular plot of size 290'm x 200 m, when we want to draw the drawing of pict on A4 size paper (210 mm x 297, Tim) the suitabl CONCEPT BUILDING QUESTIONS 3.1. Compare cycioid, epicycloid and hypocycloid under following heads () Definition (i) Applications Construct a cycloid, given diameter of generating circle is 50 mm. Draw a normal and) tangent to the curve at a point 35 mm above the base line, 3.3 Given diameter of generating circle 90 mm and diameter of directing circle 175 mm, Draw an EASY © Copyright|MADE EASY epicycloid. Draw normal and tangentto the curve at 125 mm from the centre of the bigger circle. 3.4 Construct an epicycloid (cardicid) taking the diameter of the rolling circle and directing circle, as 50 mm. 3.5 Discuss the shape of an Epicyoloid when radius of rolling circle is equal to the radius of directing circle. 3.6 Construct a hypocyeloid, rolling circle 60 mm diameter and directing circle 175 mm diameter, Draw a tangent to it at a point 50 mm from the centre of directing circle 3.7 Draw the curve generated by a point on the circumference of a circle of radius 85mm, which rolls inside another circle of 70 mm radius for one revolution. Name the eurve. Draw tangent and normal at any point on it 3.8 Discuss shape of hypocyelaid when radius of rolling circle is half the radius of directing girele. 3.9 Define invalute and compare Involute of circle with involute of square 3.10 Which property of involute of circle makes it suitable curve for gear tooth profile? 3.11 Detine spiral and its types. 3.12 Compare archemedian spiral with lagarithimic spiral 1 3.13 Draw 15; convolution ef an archemedian spiral whose lead is 4 cm/convolution. Assume initial radius = 2. om. Also draw a normal to the Archemedian spiral at any point N on it 3.14 Draw an involute af a circle of 40 mm diameter. Also draw a normal and a tangent toitata point 100 mm from the center of the circle, OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS 3.18 The following curves are used for tooth profile of gears (@) Cycloidal curves (b) Conic section (©) Helix (d) None of these a4 34 Toone wubokG05 34 7Sva SOV a4 3.21 Sad 3.23 ue 3.2: MADE ERSY Workbook 7 6 “Acurvetraced bya point on the circumference of a circle which rolls without slipping along a fixed straight line" is known as {a) Hypocycloid —_(b) Involute {e) Spiral (@) Cycloid 7. A circle of 50 mm diameter rolls on a straight line without slipping, the curve generated by the point at distance of 20 mm from the center willbe (@) cycloid (6) inferior rochoid (©) superior trochoid (d)_ none of the above 8 A circle of 50 mm diameter rolls on a straight ling without sligping, the curve generated by the point at distance 85 mm from the center willbe (a) eycloid (b) inferior tochoid (©) superior tochaid (¢) none of the above 9 Namie the curve traced oul by a point on the circumference of a circle, which roils outside another circle of longer diameter. (2) Ellipse {b) Cycloia (©) Epicyctotd (€) Hypocyctoid 0 Name the curve tracer! out by a point on the circumference of a circle, which rolls outside anather circle of same diameter (@),cycloid (6) hypocycioid (©) cardio @) epicycloid teVWhenvacircle:rolis:inside another circle. the curve traced out by a pointon the circumference of the rolling circle will be (@) Hypocycloid — (b) (©) Spiral (a) Epicycioid none of these 2. When a circle rllsinside another circle with twice its diameter, the curve traced out by a point on the circumference of the rolling circle will be (@) Hypocysloid —(b) Epicycloid (c) Spiral (@) Straight line 3 If the radius of a generating circle which is moving inside the directing cirole is halt of the radius of the directing circle the curve generated by a point on the circumference of generating circleis(b) Anellipse (a) Aspiral (@) Acircle (©) Astraight line 3.24 The curve generated by a point fixed to circle inside its circurnference as it rolls inside another circle is called (a) inferior Hypotrechoid (b) superior Hypotrochoid (©) Hypocycloid (d) Epicycloic A circle of 50 mm diameter rolls on the circumference of the circle of 175 mm diameter and inside it, the curve generated by a point on rolling circle at distance 20 mm from its center willbe (@) Hypocycloid {b) Inferior hypotrocheid (0) superior hypotrochoid (2) inferior epitrechoid 3.25 3.26 A gear toath profile is in the form of (a) Parabola (©) Involute (c} Spiral fd) Helix 3.27 Thecurve traced aut by end of apiece of thread, when thread is unwaund froma eirele or polygon, keeping it tightis (@) Ellipse tb) Spiral (0) Helix Adi (nwolute 3.28 Name the curve trated obt by @ pointon & straight line whichtrolls*onvarcircle:without slipping (a) Ellipse {b) Cycloid (©) Epieycioid (0) Involute 3.29 The locus traced by a point moving along a pendulum from one end to another, when the pendulum oscillates, is (@) aspiral (b) aninvolute (©) acycloid (d) ahelix 3.0 Ifin Archemedian spiral r, and s, are the length of any two consecutive radius vector enclosing equal angle, then relation between their length is (@) 1+ f= constant (b) constant “wommmedenrlenionsrg, 8 akan: brane ealanS 30) ven SOS eT iebi01 ba MADE EASY 5 and Engineering Aptitude © General Principles of Design, Drawing, safety MADE ERSY (©) x= constant ft a constant 3.31 Ifinallogarithmie spiral r, and r, are the length ‘of any two consecutive radius vector enclosing equal angle @ then relation between their length is (a) r,+ fy constant (b) r,- 5 = constant (©) 7, xs = constant constant 8.32. InJogatithmic spiral length of consecutive radius vector enclosing equal angle is in (a) Arithmetic progression (©) geometric progression (c)_harmoni¢ progr (d) any of the above sssion 3.33 The geometrical nar binding is (@) Archimecioan spiral (©) Logarithmic spiral (c) Involute (@) Helix of the coil used in spiral 3.34 Normal at any point P of cycioid is @) |Liffe joining point P with instantaneous GEhier Of solling circle (6"Line*joining point P with instantaneous contact point of railing circle and straight line on which the circle is rolling (0) Line drawn from point P perpendicular to the base line on which circle is rolling (d) None 3.35 Consider the following statements 1. When a straight line rolls on a circle, then curve traced by end of straight line is called involute of circle 2. Involute curve is used in design of gear tooth profile 3. The spring that provides restoring torque to the pointer in a galvanometer is of the shape of a logarithrric spiralMADE EASY 4. Superior trachoidis a curve traced by a point P inside a circle when the circle rolls on a straight line without slipping Which of the above statements are correct? (@ 1,2,3and4 — (b) 1, 2and4only (©) 1,2and3only (@) 1 and Zonly Directions: Each of the next items consists of two statements, one labelledas ‘statement (’and the other as ‘statement (Ii). Examine these two statements carefuily and select the answers (0 these items using the codes given below: Codes: (@) Both statement (|) and statement (|i) are individually true anc statement (Il) is the correct explanation of statement (I) Both statement (\) and statement (Il) are individually true, but statement (Il) is not the correct explanation of statement (1) (oy (c) Statement (|) is true, but statement (II) is false (d) Statement (\) is false, but statement (Il) is tue 3.36 Statement (I): Inlogarithmie epiral the ratio of length of consecutive radius vecior is constant. ‘Statement (II): In logarithmic spiral the length of radius vector isin geometric progression. CONCEPT BUILDING QUESTIONS. 4.1. Define conic section in at least two aitferent ways 4.2. Define eccentricity of a conic section 4.3. Discuss ellipse, parabola, hyperbola under following heads (i) section of right cone definition (i) Eccentricity values (i) main properties and resulting applications 4.4 Construct an ellipse when the distance of the focus from the directrix is equal 50 mm and eocenticity is centityis & ‘CvaN GUOWEa|ING AGva BOvN OL aNeUIDA@TS WEIKEDO aq ABU A008 8 apo) Sr ~ MADE ERSY Workbook 9 4.5 What principles used for construction of ellipse using "Ares of circles” method. 4.6 Themajor avis of an elipse is 150 mmlong and the minor axis is 100 mm long. Find the foci and draw the ellipse by ‘ares of circles method’ Draw a tangent to the ellipse at @ point on it 25 mm above the major axis 4.7 To construct a parabola when the distance of the focus from the directrix is 50mm. Also draw a tangent and normal to the curve at a point distant 70 mm from the directrix. 4.8 Drawa parabolic curve having given the height equal to 0 mm and base equal to 100 mm by tangent method 4.9 Construct a hyperbola when the distance of the focus from the directrix is 50 mm and 8 eccentricity is 5 , Draw anormal and a tangent at a painton the curve 30 mm fram the directrix. 4.10 A point P is 30 mm and 50 mm respectively, from two straight lines which are at right angle toeach other. Drawa rectangular hyperbola from Pwilhin 10.01 distance trom each line 4.14 °Write shortnotes on rectangular hyperbola 4.42 Write all variations of eccentricity formulae tor an ellipse OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS 4.13. When a right cone is cut by planes at different angles, the curves of inter section are called (@) Vertices {b} Conic sections (©) Ellipse (d) None of the above 4.14 When a right circular cone is out by a cutting plane which meets its axis at an angle greater than the semi-apex angle, the curve obtained is (6) parabola (0) triangle (2) ellipse (©) hyperbola10 4.15 4.16 AAT 418 419 4.20 4.21 4.22 GS and Engineering Aptitude @ General Pri When a right circular cone is cut by a cutting | plane which makes the same angle with the axis, as do the generator, the curve is (@) Hyperbola (b) Parabola (©) Ellipse (d) None ot the above ia @ When a right circular cone is cut by a cutting plane which meets its axis at an angle less then semi apex angle, the curve obtained is {a) ellipse (b) parabola {c) hyperbola (d) ‘triangle The line passing through the focus and | 3 perpondicular to the directrix is called \s| (@) Axis (b) Vertex 2 (©) Eccentricity (a) Conic g (ESE 2020) I a point P moves in a plane such that its | = | distance from a fixed point Fbears aconstant ratio to its distance from a fixed straight line AB, then the path of point P is called a {a) Conic (6) Cycloic (6) Involute (9) Polygon The ratio of the distance of a point on a conic irom the focus to the distance of the point from the directrix is known as? | {a) asymptote (b) minor exis {c} pitch (@) eccenttic Which one is not 4 conid section (a) Ellipse (b) Involute (©) Parabola (a) circle BAL ieee a v0 Which of the statement given below is correct (@) For elipse eccentricity e>1 (b) For hyperbola eccentricity e (©) For parabola eccentricity e< 1 (d) For parabola eccentricity e=1 The eccentricity of an ellipse canbe determined by length major axis distance between the divectric distance between the foci E (©) Tength of major axis g distance of a point of ellipse from focus (C) distance of the same point irom directrix (a) Allofthese (a) mApE EASY iples of Design, Drawing, Safety MADE EASY 4.23 Foraconic section the distance between focus is 180 mm. The distance between directrix is 20 mm. The eccentricity value for the above conic is @1 (0) 08 @ 15 fd) 2 4.24 The distance between the directrix is 150 mm The distance between focus is 96 mm, What is the distance between vertices of conic (@) 80mm (b) 120mm c) (@ 140mm 100mm 4.25 If a point moves in a plane in such a way that the sumol its distances from two fixed points is constant, the curve so traced is called (a) clipse (b) parabola hyperbola {@) none of these The sum of aistances of any point on the ellipse from the foe! is equal to (a) minoraxis (©) major axis 4 1 () 2 minor ax (a) p maior axis 4.27 Name the eurve which has zero eccentricity (a) ellipse (bb) parabola (©) hyperbola (A) circle 4.28.1he major and minor axis of an ellipse are {0Tim and 60 nm respectively. What will be the distange of its foci from the and of the minor axis? (@) 30mm (b) 40mm (©) 50mm (d) 60mm 4,29 When a right circular cone is cut by a plane parallel to its generator, the curve obtained is (@) ellipse (b) parabola (@) hyperbola (@) circle 4.30 When a bullet is shot in air, the path traversed by the bullet is called (a) cycloid (©) parabola (b) semicircle (d) hyperbola 4.31 The point of a parabola which is closest to the focus is called ‘8 Copyright}MADE EASY a) Vertex (6) latus rectum, (0) directrix (2) eccentricity 4.32 Longitudinal section of reflectors of head lamps of automobiles are having shape of (@) Ellipse (0) Paraboia (©) Hyperbola (d) Square 4,33 The value of eccentricity for hyperbola curve is (@) equalto1 (b) less than 1 (©) morethan1 — (d) equal toa 4.34 What is name of the curve traced out by 4 point Pmoving ina plane such that the difference of its distances from two fixed points is constant (a) ellipse (©) parabola (©) hyperbola (2) anyof these 4.35 A point is moving in a plane in such a way that the difference in the distanees from two fixed points is always constant, In above statement the constant value is the length ot (a) major axis (0) transverse axis (c) conjugate axis (d)_ double ordinate 4.36 When a right circular cone with its base in H.P. is cut by vertical plane the seetion generated is, (@) Ellipse (b) Circle (©) Parabola (d) hyperbola 437 jonstant” genierales@ curve (@) hyperbola (b) rectangular hyperoola (©) parabola (d)_ rectangular parabola 4,38 The angle between the asymptotes of a rectangular hyperbola is (a) 30° (b) 4s° () (co) 90" 4.39 In which of the following applications is the hyperbolic curve used @) Solar collectors (b) Cooling towers (c) Lamp reflectors (d), Monuments slang wahukdeD rcs aa feu yaod SHITE MADE ERS Workbook . 11 4.40 In a rectangular hyperbola x and y are the coordinates of a point P on the curve, and asymptotes coincide with vaxis and yaxis then @) x + y= constant (b) [x= yl= constant (©) xx y= constant (a) (2) = constant 4.41 Aright cone with apex angle 90° is resting with its base on H.P. A section plane parallel to VP. cuts the cone. The section plane is some distance away from the centre and does not pass: through the apex. The true shape of section is (@) Hyperbole () Rectangular Hyperbola (0) Parabola (d) Rectangular Parabola 4.42. Consider the following statements 1. Eccentricity of a rectangular hyperbola is 2. Eccentricity ofan ellipse is less than 1 3__ Sum of distance of a point P on ellipse from focus F, and F, is equal to major axis of the ellipse 4, |Arayofight(starting from focus F, of ellipse “@fterrefleetion fram ellipse always passes through the foous F, Which of the above statements are correct? (@ 1,.2.3and4 — (b) 2and3only (©) 2only (@) 2,Sand 4 only 4.43 In a rectangular hyperbola, if a curve is traced, ‘out by a point moving in such a way that the product of its distances from two fixed lines at right angles to each other is a constant, then those fixed lines are called (@) Asymptotes —_{b)__ Intercepts (0) Holes: (@) Limits (ESE 2020) Directions: Each of the next items consists of two statements, one labelled as ‘statement (!V’and the other as ‘statement (Il). Examine these two statements a12 GS and Engineering Aptitude ® General Pr carefully and select the answers to these items using the codes given below: Codes: {@) Both statement (I) and statement (ll) are individually true and statement (Il) is the correct explanation of statement (|) Both statement (|) and statement (Il) are individually true, but statement (ll) is not the correct explanation of statement (I) Staternent (|) is true, but statement (II) is false Statement (I) is false, but statement (|!) is true (b) © @ 4.44 Statement (1): When inclination of cutting plane with axis of right cone is more than inelination of generator with axis of right cone then eurve produced is an ellipse. Statement (II): When apoint P moves ina plane such that sum of its distance from two fixed points F, and F, remains constant thenthe path of point P’is called an ellipse rie ia een CONCEPT BUILDING QUESTIONS 5.1. Classify different mathods ot projection, 5.2. Define orthographic proj 5.3. What do you understand by {@) Reterence plane, Vertical reference plane, Horizontal reference plane, Side reference plane, Auxiliary vertical plane and auxiliary inclined piane (b) tront view, top view, side view, auxiliary front view and auxiliary top view (©) Horizontal reference line, side reference line and auxiliary reference line (@) Quadrant, frst quadrant, second quadrant, third quadrant, fourth quadrant and convention for opening of quadrant 5.4 Differentiate between first angle projection system and third angle projection sysiem MADE ERSY les of Design, Drawing, Safety MAOE EASU 5.5 Why BIS does not recommend use of second, angle projection system and fourth angle projection system? OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS. 5.6 Projection of an object shown by multi view drawing is known as ©) perspective projection {b) isometric projection () oblique projection (2) onhographic projection 5.7 Which of the following describes the theory of | orthographic projection @) projectors are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the piane of projection projectars are parallel to each other and parallel to the plane of projection prdjectors are parallel to each other and oblique to the plane of projection projectors are perpendicular to each other and parallel o the plane of projection tb) wo) dd 5.8 The lop view of an object should be drawn (@) right or left of front view (b), below oF above the front view (@} below or right of front view (d) above oF left of front view dal ag BL 0 Miniiiuinumber of orthographic views necessary to shaw length, width and height of an object are @1 (3 () 2 () 4 5.10 In orthographic views the height dimension of an object is seen in (a) front and top {e) top and side (6) frantand side {d) front, top and side Ii the front view of an object exhibits width and height, then what dimensions of an object are exhibited by a tight side view? (@) thickness and width (©) thickness and height (©) height and width (@) thickness and wicth yasiued us ‘© CopyrightMADE EASY 6.12 In first angle projection method, the relative position of the object, observer and plane of projection will be (@) objects placed in between (©) planeis placed in between (¢} observer is placed in between (d) may be placed in any order Second angle projection is not used because (a) top view is above xy (©) front view is above xy (©) views overlap each other (d) views are foreshortened 5.13 5.14 In third angle projection method, the relative positions of the object. plane and observer are: (2) objects placedin between (b) plane is placed in between (©) observer is placed in between () may be placed in any order 5.15 In first angle projection system, the right hand side view of an object is drawn (@) above the elevation (®) below the elevation (6) left of the elevation {@) right of the elevation 5.16 The recommended symbol for indicating the angle of projection in which orthographicdrawing) is made shows two views of the frustunot a: (@) square pyramid (6) tlangular pyramid (o} cone (2) any of these 5.17 Which of the following is a symbol of the first angle projection method polars wenaeo @ w>usby tubo PASIAN 19 BaDRpO ads 8a RRL NOOMSTNTO DED GN Wegman SURIEO) MADE EASY Workbook OU rojection of Points 13 CONCEPT BUILDING QUESTIONS 6.1 A point A is 30 mm above H.P and 50mm in front of V.P. Draw front view, top view and left side view of the point 6.2 A pointAvis$0mm above H.P and 50 mm behind VP Draw its front view and top view 6.3 A point A is 30 mm below HP. and 50 mm behind MiP, Draw front view, top view and left side view of the point. 6.4 A point A is 30 mm below HP. and SO mm in frontot VP; Draw front yiew and top view of the point 6.5 [PAPOINBATIS 20M above H.-P. and SO mm in frontof VP Drawtront view top view and auxiliary front: view of the point on an auxiliary vertical plane inclined at 60° to VP. 6.6 Apoint A is 50 mm above H.-P. and 30 mm in front of VP. Draw front view, top view and auxiliary top view of the paint on an auxiliary inclined plane inclined at 60° to HP. OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS 6.7 Apoint lying in the HP. has its top view above the xy line. Its front view will be (@) onxyline (©) above xyline (©) belowsyline (a) anyoof these 6.8 A point whose elevation is above xy line may be situated in14 | Sand Engineering Aptitude © Genera Principle of Design, Drawing, Safety MMAIDE: ERSM (a) firstquadrant — (b) second quadrant 6.16 If the front view of a point is 50 mm above the (©) verticalplane —(@) any of these xy line and the top view is 20 mm below the front view, the point lies in (a) firstquadrant —(b) second quadrant {o) third quadrant {d) fourth quadrant 6.9. The top view of a point is on the xy ine then the point is (@) inthe HP (b) in the VP. (©) belowthe HP. (d) none of the above 6.17 Ifthe top view of a points situated 60 mm below the reference line and its front view is 20 mm above the top view, the point lies in (@) first quadrant 6.10 I both front view and top view of a point ie on ‘opposite sides of the reference line, the point may be situated in the following quadrant (0) second quadrant {@) firstor second —(b) first or third (©) hire quadrant {e) second or fourth (2) third or fourth 2 (@) fourth quadran 6.16 the front view of a point is 40 mm above the xyand the top view is 50 mm below the xy the position of the point is (@) 40mm above the HP. (b) 40mmbelow the HP (©) 50mm above the HP (2) 60 mm below the iP 6.11 Apoint whose elevation and plan are above.xy line is situated! in (@) first quadrant (6) second quadrant (©) third quadrant (¢) fourth quadrant 6.12 I both the front and the top view of a paint lie on the same side of the reference line, the point may be siluatedin the following quadrants {@) firstorsecond —(b) firstanthird a (c) secondorfourth (a) thirdor fourth 6.19 State the position of a point, the front view of which lies on the reference line and the top view is40 mm above it (a) 49mm above the H.P. and on the VP. (©) 40mm behind the VP. and on the HP. (c) 40 mm below the HP. and on the VP. (d) 40 mm in front of V.P. and on the H.P. aa 6.19 If the plan and elevation of a point coincides then the point may be in (@) first quadrant -(b) second quadrant (©) third quadrant {d) none of the above 6,20--Slate ihe position of a point the top view of which licson the reference line and the front view is 20 mm below it (@) 30mm above the H.P. and on the VP. (©) 30 mm behing the VP, and on the HP. (©) 30 mm below the H.P. andon the VP, {d) 30. mm in front of the V.P. and on the HP. 6.14 A point Pis 25 mqaboverHiPrandigo-mm jin front of VP. Then front View nd top view of the: point will be respectively seen.as (@) 25mm below the reference line and 30mm above the reference line (b) 25mm above the reference line and 30 mm above the reference line (©) 25mm above the reference line and 30mm, below the reference line {d)_ 25mm below the reference line and 30mm below the reference line 6.21 Elevation of a point is 40 mm above reference line and the plan is 50 mm below reference line. The point is 1. 40mm below H.P 2. 40mm above H.P. 3. 50mm in front of VP. 4. 801mm behind WP. of the above statements, true statements are (a) (i)and til) tb) (and (iv) (e} dianciivy (d) Giijana (ii) 6.15 A point is 20 mm below the H.P. and 30 mn behind the VP. Its top view will be fa) 20mm below xy (b) 30mm below xy (©) 20mm above xy {d) 30 mm above xy MADE EASY © CopyrightMADE EASY 6.22 Forthe given orthographic projection, what will be the position of point with respect to planes oiprojection (@) First quadrant (¢) third quadrant () second quadrant (@) fourth quadrant 6.23 For the given orthographic projection, what will be the position of point with: respect.to, planes. af projection (a) first quadrant (©) third quadrant (b) second quadrant (@) fourth quacrant 6.24 A point P is 40 mm in front of P. and 30 mm above HP. then its shortest distance from xy line in three dimensional space is (@) 50mm (b) 40mm, fe} 30mm. (2) 45mm 6.25 Two points A and 8 are in the HIP: The"point®, Is 30 mm in front of the VIP. while B is behind the VP. The distance between their projectors is 75 mm and the line joining their top views makes an angle of 45° with xy. Distance of point B from VP. is, (a) 45 mm in front of VP. ib) 45mmbehind VP, (©) 30mm in front of VP. (d) 30mm behind VP. 6.26 A point 30 mm above xyline is the plan view of two points Pand @ The elevation of Pis 45 mm above HP. while that of point Q is 35 mm below the HP. Choose the correct answer jana o01ae 20 oN 0g) RaN BUOTED|ON Sy aa 6.27 6.28 6.29 6.30 6.31 MADE EASY Workbook 15 (@) (e) Pand Qlie in third quadrant Pisin second quadrant Q is in the thirc quadrant Pisin the third quadrant Gis in the second quadrant Pisin the second quadrant isin the fourth quadrant () (a) If side view of @ point lies on side reference line, the point will always lie. on () HP, (©) VP, (©) both (a) and (b) are right (4) both (a) and (b) are wrong Inthree dimensions; shortest cistance of point P from line of intersection of HP. and VP. is 50 mm. Point is 30 mm below H.P. and lies in third quadrant where will be top view of the point in orthographic-drawing (@) 40mm abovexy (b) 40mm beloway (©) 20mm abovexy (@) 20mm below xy Which of the following statement is wrong? (a) auxiliary vertieal plane is perpendicular to HP and inclined to VP. auxiliary inclined plane is perpendicular to VB, ancinglined to HP. Brojection of pointan auxiliary nalined plane isalled auxiliary top view projection of point on auxiliary vertical plane is called auxiliary front view distance of point from HP. is equal to distance of auxiliary top view of point from auxiliary reference line (b) ©) @) fe) The distance of the auxiliary front view of a point from auxiliary reference line is equal the distance of the point from @ HP. © ALP {b} VP. {d) None of these The distance of the auxiliary top view of a point from auxiliary reterence line is equal to the distance of the point from.16 G5 and Engineering Aptitude @ General Principles of Design, Drawing, Safety MADE EASY fa) HP. (o) ALP () ve. (@) AMP 6.32 Forthe given orthographic projection of a point infirst quadrant, which of the following statement is/are wrong? 2omm|' 50mm Cr g| é| q Horizontal reference tne x ae [/- Side reference line ” Point is 40 mm in front of VP. 2. Point is 50 mm in front of VP. 3. Distance of point from sidereference plane is 20mm 4, Distance of point from side reference plane is 50mm (@) 2and4only (©) 2,3and 4only (») Sonly (@) Tand 4 only 6.33 For the given orthographic projection of point in first quadrant, which of the following statement is correct? pees. foestif ncaa [Side reference line n (a) Top view of point is 50 mm below xy ine (0) Top view of point is 20 mm below xy line (©) Top view of point is 20 mm above xy line (d) Top view of point is 50 mm above xy line e Peotpcicsi oq few yeaa sul ved oN wagon Bu (aw aa ana) Fue wpa voRRUed 7. Projection of Straight Lines CONCEPT BUILDING QUESTIONS 7.1 Aline ABof length 100 mmis given. Point A of the line is 60 mm above H.P. and 30 mm in front of VP. Line is parallel to H.P. as well as VP. Draw front view and top view of the line, Aline AB, of length 100 mmis given. Point Aot the line is 30mm above H.P. and 20mm in front of VP. Line is parallel to VP. and inclined to HP. at an angle of 30°. Point & is at higher level compared to point A Draw front view and top view of the line. ‘A\line"AB; of length 100 mm is given. Paint Aot the line is 30 mm above HP and 20 mm in front of VP. .Line is parallel to H.P. and inclined to \-P. at an angle of 45°. Point 8, is far away from VP. compared to point A Draw front view and top View of the fine, 7.4 Aline AB of length 100 mm is given. Point Aof the line is 20 mm above HP and 50mm in front of VP. Line is perpendicular to H.P. and point 8 is at higher level compared to 4. Draw front view and top view of the line. 7.6 Line ABot length 100 mm is given. Point A of the line is 50 mm above H.P. and 20 mmin front of VP. The line ieperpendicular to VP. Point Bis far away from VP compared to A. Draw front view and top view of the line 7.6 Aline AB;of length 100 mmis given. Point Aot the line is 30 mm above H.P. and 20 mm in front of VP. Line is inclined at 30° to HP. and 45° to VP. Point Bis at higher level and far away irom VP. compared to point A. Draw front view anc top view of the line, 7.7 Aline AB, of length 100mmis given. Point Aot the line is 30 mm above HP and 20 mm in front of VP. Line is inclined at 30° to H.P, and 60° to VP. Point Bis at higher level and far away from VP. compared to point A. Draw front view and top view of the line. S.Copyrtght rea bell 79 A 7.10 G « ic ic fe 7.11 G 7.12 PiMADE ERSY 78 79 7.40 7.42 A line AB, of length 100 mm is given. Point Act the line is 30mm above HP. and 20mmin front of VP. The line is inciined at 30° to H.P and paralle! to VP. Draw the projections of the line and find traces Aline AB, of length 100 mmis given. Point A of the [ine is 30 mm above H.P. and 20 mm in front of VP. line is parallel to HP. and inclined to VP atan angle of 45°. Point 8, is far away from V.P compared to A Draw projection of the (ine and find its traces. Given front view and top view of line inclined to both planes, find horizontal trace and vertical trace of the line. (@) Front view of point A, ais 18 mm ebove: reference line top view of point A, @ is 54 mm below reference line distance between projeator of A and 8 is, 50mm front view of point 8, bf is 60 mm above reference line top view of point 8, B is 21 mm below reference line (b) (© (d) fe Given front view and top view of line inclined 10 both planes find true length and truainetination, with H.P. and true inclination with VP. {a} front view of point A, ais @0mmabove reference line top viow of point A , a is 20 mm belaw the reference lino, (©) length of front view a’by is 70.7 mm (@) ‘ront view b,’ is 80 mm above reference line (©) length of top view is 86.6 mm (b) Point A of the line ABis 15 mm above H.P. and. 50 mm in front of VP. Point 8 of the tine ABis 50 mm above H.P. and 15 mm in front of VP, Distance between projectors of A and B is 60 mm. Draw front view and top view of line AB, and find by revolving plane method true length, Op: & Oyp and traces, TUG ON 14a NON SUDNEDNARE ASYS SOHN oHeHEU IDeIaNS WELIGID © aa Feu i Aus w poor poqRace, Ge AaINSOe a Workbook Le 7.13 The front view of a line is parallel to xy and measures 30 mm. What is its true length if the top view measure 65 mm? 7.14 The top view of a line is parallel to xy and measures 40 mm. What is its true length if the front view measures 75 mm ? 7.15 Aline is inclined at 40° to H.P and 50° to the VP. Expiain why true length of this line is visiole inside view? 7.16 If both front view and top view of a line are perpendicular to reference line how youwillfind its horizontal trace and vertical trace. 7.17 One end ofa lineisin the second quadrant and the other end is in thitd quadrant. Which of the orthographic view of the line will cross the reference line 7.18 The front view of a line is 80 mm long. If the length of the line is reduced by one fourth of its originallength, what will be the measure of new front view? 7.19 What is orientation of aline relative of reference planes whose front view is @ point on the reference line? ‘OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS 7,20. True length of 2 line is seen in front view when +. line is parallel to VP. 2. top view of line is parallel to reference line 3. line makes 0° with VP. 4, line is parallel to HP. Which of the above statement is/are correct? (@) tonly (b) 1 and 2 only (©) 1,2andonly (a) 1,2, 3and4 7.21 The projection of straight ine on a plane will be apointwhen (@) theline is perpendicular to the plane. (b) the line is parallel to the plane. (©) the fine is inclined to the plane. (9) the line is lying in the plane.18 7.22 7.23 7.24 GS and Engineering Aptitude ® General Principles of Design, Drawing, Safety FTIFA Observe the following drawing and choose the correct statement (a) line is inclined to H.P. and parallel to VP. (b) line is inclined to VP. and parallel to H.P. (©) end Aisin second quadrant & end B is in siercuiaciant g (d) none g Aline PQ (in first quadrant) of length 50mm is | & perpendicular to H,P.and.20.mm in frontot VP. |.2 Point is closer to H.P. and 10mm above H.P. | 2 Which of the following is correct for line (2) front view will be a line of the length less than 50 mm {b) front view willbe a point at 20 mm above reference line top view will be a point 10mm above reference line front view will be a line of the length 50 mm (co) (a) Consider the following orthographic projections. ofa line ve, Los HP. ; MADE ERSY DE EASY Which of the following projections are not possible (@) tand2 () Tanda (©) 2and4 (d) 1.2and4 7.25 A point 30 mm above xy line is the plan view of two points Pand Q. The elevation of P is 45mm, above H.P. while that of point Qis 35mm below the HP. 1, line PQis perpendicular to H.P. 2. line PQis of length 80 mm 3._Pisinthe second quadrant Qis in the third quadrant 4, Pisinthe second quadrant Qis in the fourth quadrant. Which of the above statement is/are correct? (@) Tonly ‘b) 2 only (©) 4only (d) 1,2and3 only 7:26 The front view of a80 mm tong line POMeasures, 40 mm, when line lies in HP. then the inclination oiling with MP. is (a) 15 (b) 45° [40] (c) cos’ °* [eo] 60 [40] 230 180] (sin 7.27 Ifthe apparent and the true inclination of a line with H.P. are equal the line is (@) parallel to horizontal plane (b) parallel to vertical plane {c) parallelto profile plane (d) inclined to both reference planes 7.28 If top view of a line is a point, its front view is (2) parallel to xyline and of true length (b) parallel to xy line and of reduced length: | Fasiawiom, senna {c} perpendicular to xyline and of true length (d) perpendicular to xy line and of reduced length 7.29 Ifthe front view of a line is parallel to the xy line, its true length is always shown in (@) front view (0) top view (0) side view (d) both front and top view 7.80 If line is inclined at 45° to the HP. and 30° to the VP its front view is inclined at (a) 30°to xy (b) 45° to xy (©) between 30° and 45° toxy (0) greater than 45° to xy 7.81 Ifthe front view and top view ofaline are inclined, at 30° and 45° to the referenee line, the true inclination of the line with H.P. will be (@) (o) a6 (©) less than 30° (d)_greaterthan 45° 7.32 Ifthe front view and top view ofa line are inclined at 45° and 30° to the reference line, the tue inclination of the line with HP will be (@) less than4s° (6) less than 30° (©) greater than 45° (d) greater than 30° 7.33 fa line is inclined at 30° to the HIP! aid 60° 10) the VP. its front view and top view are inclined atan angle ot {@) 30” and 60° to xy respectively (b) 60° and 30° to.xy respectively {c) both at 90° to xy (d)_ both greater than 30° but ess than 90° toy 7.84 If both the front view and top view of a line are perpendicular to the reference line, the true inclination of the line with H.P. and V.P. may be respectively (a) 15° and 75° (©) both as* (b) 30°and 60° (0) any of these 7.38 Horizontal trace of a line exists when the line is (a) parallel to horizontal plane (b) inclined to horizontal plane 208) 5 ayn evearu ak aha Sv On 100 aN SUR BG 761 8a Aw 00 SHE Ve Toresyied cayum au ROM wy AUB U PIE 7.36 7.37 7.38 7.39 7.40 lication Workbook on 19 ic} perpendicular to vertical plane (d)_ perpendicular to profile plane The point at which the line or line extended intersects the VP is known as (@) Profiletrace —(b). Horizontal trace (c) Verticaltrace — (d) Auxiliary trace Ifa line is inclined to H.P. as well as V.P., it will have (a) only HT. fo) only VT (c) both H.T. and WT. {@) neitner HT nor VT. Fora lina situated in the first quadrant, which of the following is not correct? (a) HT and ¥-T. may lie below xy (b) HT. lies below xy and V7. lies above xy {e)oHT and VT may lie above xy (d) HT. lies above ay and vertical trace lies belowxy ‘AO Mm 6Ag line PO, inclined at 30° to the HP and 45° ta the VP. has the end P 15 mm above HP. and 25 mm infrontof VP. The other end Q may lie in (a) first quadrant (b) slid quadrant, (@ _secondier fourth quadrant (any cl these Match List-t with List-Il and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: List! A. Line parallel to both HP. and VP. B. Line parallel to H.P. and perpendicular to ve. CC. Line inclined to both HP. and VP. D. Line parallel to VP. and inclined to H.P. List-iI H.T. exists but V.T. does not HT and VT. both exists VT. exists but H.T. does not Neither H.T. nor V.T. exists sons20 744 7.42 7.43 7.44 7.45 GS and Engineering Aptitude @ General Prin Codes: ABCD 1432 by) 1234 4324 413 2 Ifa line is inclined to vertical plane and parallel to horizontal plane, then which of the following statements always correct (@) Tue length = Plan length (0) True length = Elevation length (©) Tue length < Plan leng} (6) Vertical trace of ine is above XY line Given projections of a line inclined to both planes, to obtain true length of line and true inclination with K.P. auxiliary vertical plane is, set (@) parallel to front view (0) parallel to top view (©) perpendicular to front view (d)_ perpendicularto top view Given projections of @ line inclined to both planes, to obtain true length of line and true inclination with V.P. euxiliary plane is set (a) parallel to front view (b) parallel to top view (©) perpendicular te front view (d) perpendicular to top Mew: To obtain point view of line, auxiliary plane is set (@) perpendicular to front view () perpendicular to top view {c) perpendicular to view showing true length (d)_paralle! to view showing true length Which of the following statements are correct 1, If front view of a ling is parallel to XY, its top view gives true length. 2. projected length of a line would be constant if angle of line with plane of projection Is constant. 3. Horizontal trace of line is seen on top view or extension of top view (@) tand2 (b) 2and3 (©) tand3 () 1,2and3 7.46 Which of the following statement are correct 1. If top view of line is @ point view, then the line is perpendicular to VP. 2, The plane perpendicular to VP. and inclined toHP is called AVP 3. The projection on AP. is called auxiliary front view Select the correct answer using the codes given below (@) 1and2 b) only3 (0) 2and3 (@) all of the above 7.47 The projection of VT. of a straight line on xy line is seen on (@)_ top view or extension af top view (b) front view or extension of front view (©) either top view or front view (2) none ofthe above 7.48. Lenath of front view of a line is 50 mm and itis parallel toreference line and length of top view is 100 mm, then which of the following statement is/are wrong? Inclination of fine with VP is 5 rad 2. True length of ine is 100mm 8. Line has no vertical trace 4: Line has no horizontal trace (@)-4.2,3and4 — (b)_1,2and3 only {e)1ana8only — (¢) Sonly ine paanneide) aq Ae 7.49 Consider the following statements 1. When top view of ine is parallel o reference line then it means that line is parallel to VP. 2. Forline inclined to both planes angle that front view makes with reference line is more than angle that the line makes with H.P. Front view of horizontal trace always lies on relerence line 4. Given projections ofa line inclined to both the planes, to find out the true inclination of line with HLP. we obtain auxiliary front view of line on an auxiliary vertical plane parallel to top view of line ‘oss ued caw aus ROAR Ly KIB e = enPublications diameter of base of cone (©) slant height of cone = diameter of hase of | ., cone 2 (G) The slant height of cone = radius of base |= of cone 2 11.34 Development of sphere is done by {a) zone or lune method (b) parallel line or radial line method. (c) triangulation method (d) any of these methods 11.35 A right square pyramid edge of base 6 cm and height 4 cm is given. What is the area of development of surface of the pyramid including its base (a) 84cm? (b) 480m? (©) 960m? () 60cm? 11.36 A right cone of radius of base circle 50 mm and slant height 100 mm is given. The cone is, having its base in H.P. Consider the following statements. 1, Front view of cone is an equilateral triangle 2. Development of cone is a semicircle of radius 100 mm 3 Area of development of lateral surface is 100 4 Total surface area of hollove Model of one! is [(a x 50")+(x x 100)] Ss PBBNBC 3h 8q few 4068 SLO 1/67 oN 0c, MBN SUOREDIGRG ASva Save Which of the statements are correct? (2) 1,2,3and4 —(b) 1, 2.and 8 only (<} 1and2only — (d) tony 11.87 The inside of a hopper of a tloor rill is to be lined with tin sheet. The top and bottom of the hopper are square witheach side equal to 90 cm and 30 om respectively. The height of the hopper is 40 cm. What is the area of tin sheet lined? fa) 1200m? {e) 300. em? {b) 960.em? {d) 240. cm? Toned oa 11.38 Figure shows the front view of cylinder of diameter 40 mm, in which a through hole of MADE ERSY Workbook 35 square cross section of side 40/2 mm has been made, What will be the distance between point A and P in the development of oylinder?, (d) None of the above Directions: Each of the next items consists of two Slaterienis, one labelled as ‘statement tnd the other as ‘statement (Ii)’. Examine these two statements carefully and select the answers to these items using the codes given below: Codes: {@), Both ‘statement (|) and statement (II) are individually true and statement (II) is the correct explanation of statement (1) Both statement (I) and statement (II) are individually true, but statement (Il) is not the correct explanation of statement (1) Statement (|) is true, but statement (II) is false (a) Statement (|) is false, but statement (I!) is true &) () 11.39 Statement (1): Accurate development of right cylinder and right cone is possible because they are single curved surfaces Statement (II): Accurate development of sphere is not possible because itis a double curved surface36 Parad CONCEPT BUILDING QUESTIONS 12.1. What do you understand by axonometric: projection? 12.2 Define isometric projection, cimetric projection and trimetric projection. 12.3. Explain () Isometric axis (ii) Isometric lines (ii) Isometric plane (vi) Isometric 12.4 ric sealo of length 10 cm and ein making isometric projection. 12.5 etween isometric projection and 12.6 Compare |sometric and Orthographic projection pfojection 12.7 Derive the relation between Isometric lenath d true length, 12.8 Draw isometric view of (@) A rectangle of side 60 mm x 30 mm lying in HP. with 60 mumside-paraliel to-WP. lane in VP. with 69.mm side paral A rectangle of side 6° P 160 H.P_and 30 mm side parallel to V.P { side 60 Frm 5-80 ram lying lelto HP, 30mm ) ying file plan nm side parallel (d) Aregular pentagon ¢ H.P. with one side far away from VP. parallel tove (e) Acircle of diameter 50 mm tying in HP. f), A square prism of base 50mm and height 100 mm having its base in H.P. with two f side 50 rm lying ir edges of base parallel 10 VP. (@) A Hexagonal prism of base 50 mm and height 100 mm having its base in H.P. with two edges of base parallel to WP. wwwmadeeasypublications.org aren MADE EASY GS and Engineering Aptitude @ General Principles of Design, Drawing, Safety MRDE ERGM (h) Ahexagonal pyramid of base 50 mm and height 100 mm having its base in H.P with two edges of base parallel to V.P. () A right cone of base 50 mm and height 100 mm having its base in HP. @ A cylinder of base 50 mm and height 100 mm having its base in H.P. OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS 12.9 Isometric drawing fall into the categary of (a) Obiial ra ing (b) Axonometric drawings (©) Multi-view drawings (d) Perspective drawings 12.10 An axonometric projection in which three perpendicular edges of the object make differentangles with the plane of projection is calied? (@) Isometric projection (6) diametric projection (©) trimetric projection (d)/Rione of the above 12.11 An axanometric projection in which three perpendicular edges of the object make equal angles with the plane af projection is called? (@) isometric projection 4a) diametne projection topteimeitic p (a) none of the ai 42.12 projection in which two s ofthe object make equal 2 plane of projection is called? (©) diametric projection (© trimetric projection (d) none of the above 12.13 Isometric drawing fall into a larger category of drawings known as (@) Oblique draw (b) Pictorial drawines (©) Diametric drawings. (d) Perspective drawings 3 CopyrightMADE EASY 12.14 The type of projection in which the surfaces are equally foreshartened is (a) oblique (b) cabinet (©) isometric: (@) onhographic a 12.15 Tho projectors in isometric projection are (a) converging (6) diverging (c) parallel to plane of projection {d) perpendicular to plane of projection 12.16 Inisometric projection, the angle between the | ¥ projection of the x, y& 2 axes is | {a) 100° with each other g (b) 120% with each other os (c) 110° with each other : (d) 130° with each other Si 42.17 The isometric length and true length of the |= object are Z (@) same ss (b) less than true length (c) more than true length {d) None of the above 12.18 The purpose of an isometrie seale is. {@) to lay off intersecting lines (b) to project the object on projection plane (c) tameasure toreshortened lines. (0) to measure diagonal ines > Paanpp' aH SUD IPSIEP To improve exi Itis more of an invention z ‘A new application is preduced out ofan | = BPS existing solution Codes: o (a) ib) 4 (d) 2 ROO c 2 2 1 1 pesto Directions: Each of the Ms cansisls of to, statements, one labelled as ‘statement (})'and the other two statements as ‘statement (Il). Examine the: carefully and select the answers to these items using the codes given below: Codes: a) Both statement (1) and statement (II) are individually true and statement (II) is the correct explanation of statement (|) (o) Both statement (|) and statement (Il) are | 3 individually true, but statement (Il) is nat | 3 the correct explanation of statement (I) | 3 (c) Statement (|) is true, but statement (Il) is | 2 false . {@) Statement (I) is false, but statement (I) is me “ ecopyright mMAoeE EASY Workbook 45 4.31 Statement (): Needs are essentially wish list provided by customer. Statement (II): Many @ times customer's wish is too broad which is not the required goal slatement 4.32 Statement (|): Brainstorming is a technique used to generate multiple solutions to a design problem. Statement (II): Divergent form of creativity is required to generate multiple solutions. Pan eee) ees Force and Moment Analysis 2.1 Aweight of 500 Nis supported by two metallic ropes as shown in figure, The values of tensions T,and Tare respectively (ay OS ac 250 N ei (eo) 250Nand 50 2 (d) 2 2.2 For the simply supported bearn shown below reactions F, and Agare tesa Ss ke ud — 3m———| ON, Ry = 20N 20N, Ry = 10N vivwimadeeasypuiblications org46 (© y= 18N, Ag= 15N (¢) None 2.3 For the simply supported beam shown below | ss A, 8 3m ——4 ON, Ry =20N 20N, Rg= 10N N. By =20N @) A, (b) Ry (c) Ry (d) None 2.4. For the simply supported beam shown below reactions Rand A, are 30Nim t0Nm ail coe 3m —4 25 N, Ag= 35 N (b) R,=35N, Ag= 25 (©) Ry=30N, ig =30.N (d) R,= 10, Fp=30N @ &, 2.5 Amass 35 kg is suspended roma weightless. bar AB whichis supported by acable:CB and pin at Aas shown in figure The pin reactions at Aon the bar AB are ] foc Tp (a) R,=343.4N, A, =755.4N (b) A, =343.4N,R,=0N = 754.6 NR, = 343.4N 754.6N, 8,=0N i, e ite 00 anf oN POON G5 and Engineering Aptitude © General Principles of Design, Drawing, Safety MADE EASY Fri ion 2.6 Avehicle moving ata speed of 68 kmyhr weighs 62203.5 N and its rolling resistance coefficient is 0.018. The rolling resistance of the vehicle is (@) 1121.3N tb) 1000.4N (©) 975.7N (d) 8456N (ESE 2018) Akg block is resting on a rough surface with coefficient of friction m= 0.1, a force of 0.8 Nis applied to the block as shown in the figure (g= 9.8 mis?) .The friction force is, 27 oan. (a) 0 (c) 0.8N (b) 0.98N (@) 12N 2:8 Ablock weighing 981 Nis resting on a horizontal surface, The coefficient of friction between the block and the horizontal surface is p= 0.2.4 vertical cable attached to the block provides partial support as shown. A man can pull horizontally with a force of 100 N. What wil be the tension, 7 (in N) in the cable if the man is justable to move the block to right? 100N () 100 (a) 981 fa) 196.2 (©) 481 Centroid, Center of Gravity & | Momentof Inertia Consider a trapezoidal lamina ABCD, with AB parallel to DC, 6 cm apart; AB is 8 om; CDit 42.cm; CD extends outwards by 1. om from the foot of the perpendicular from B on DC. The centre of gravity of the lamina will be (@) Along AC at a height of 3 om from DC (b) Along BD at a height of 3 em from DG MADE ERSY 7 Scopsil] (MADE EASY {c} Along the line joining the mid -point of AB to the mid-point of DC; ata height of 2.8. cm from DC (d) Atthe intersection point af AC and DB (ESE 2018) 2.10 Thexcoorcinate of the centroid and area cf shaded portion of general spandirel shown below is | ah @ a} ah © ats 'nt+3 io +2 2.11 Moment of inertia about centroidal axis x, ofthe rectangular lamina shown in figure below is given by y » ’ br @ “2 on ne © 3% @ 2.12 The second moment of circular area about the diameter is given by (dis the diameter) aa na | ay 0) 5 | xe a | as Oe (2 connate Tay 80 aN SuonemaraASea Save "Mr ab) Aue w Pasinv0 nponpowdabea few yooq SAI Workbook | 47 2.18 For the same material and the mass, which of the following configurations of fywhee! will have maximum mass moment of inertia about the axis of rotation OC’ passing through the centre of gravity of \ “{)) 2.14 For auniform square plate of side ‘a! and mass m,asquare portion DEFGof side a/2 is removed. Then the moment of inertia of remaining portion about axis AB is48 2.15 an GS and Engineering Aptitude @ General Principles of Design, Drawing, Safety THAIDE eEnsyY ime omer @ 76 © FE , Smet oma © 6 oe Rotational Motion For avehicle travelling at 24 kmihr having a wheel radius of 0.305 m with overall gear ratio G = 19.915, and when torque transmitted is 203.6 Nm, the neatly (@) 4195 rpm and 88.6 KW (0) 4500 rpm and 88:6 KW (6) 4195 rpmand 95.4 KW (d) 4500 rpm and 95.4 (ESE 2018) |= es about an Acing of radius rand mass m rota axis passing through it center and perpencicular to ils plane with angular velocity «. Its kinetic energy is = mew # (a) mF (b) 2 3 m0? 2 © (@) mea? a Pen nied ereuaie er bale Simple Stress and Strain rain curve for mild steel is shown Choose the correct option The str in figure bel referring to boll figure and table mADE ERSY [BESS cesrmton arne sort] P_|_1. Vopr pat aQ 2, Ultimate tensile strength | R ‘3. Proportionality limit | s 4. Elastic Hint r '8._Lower yield point u 6 Fale fa) P-1,Q-2,R-3,S-4, 75, U6 (b) P-3, 0-1, R-4, $-2, 76, U (©) P-3,0-4,R-4, 8-5, F2, U6 (d) P-4, 4, 8-5,8-2,73, U6 Ablock of ste! is loaded by a tangential force on its-top surface while the bottom surface is held rigidly, The deformation of the block is due 10 ——F (a) (0) © @) Shearonly Bending only Shear and bending Torsion 3.3 ns ratio (q) the ratio of the is (G) of In tarms of Pois: ‘Young's Modulus (E) to shear Modul elastic material is (a) 2(1 4B) (b) 201m) @ fo-w y a cross sectional area of 700 mm? axial loads at the positions indicated. The value of stress in the segment OR is cal ia so au Deere Nel | P @ 7m 8 (a) 40 MPa {b) 50MPa {c) 70MPa {d) 120MPa 3.5 Arod of length L, cross-section area A, and modulus of elasticity ,, has been placed inside |MADE EASY a tube of length L, of cross-section area A, and modulus of elasticity E,, and the two are firmly held by end plates. The portion of load Papplied on the end plates shared by rod and tube, respectively are a eo @) AB +AE, AE, + AE, PAE: AE + AE ©) AE+AR (©) @ (ESE 2018) 3.6 Figure below shows a rigid bar hinged at A and supported in a horizontal position by two vertical identical steel wires, Negleet the weight of the beam. The tension T, and 7, induced in these wires by a vertical load Papplied as shown are, |.__ » ig Te q T T aa T etre me —_ re r, ee @ ty 2 @ y= 7-2 (a +b") (a’ +b*) 1 - Pol Pal O Bia "Gar Pat Pi @ V=-—.n-— DN Fa oy?” a By Temperature Stress 3.7 Asteel rod of length / and diameter D, fixed at both ends, is uniformly heated toa temperature tise of AT. The Young's modulus is E and the coefficient of inear expansion ist The thermal, stress in the rod is Copyright 76 veanpovdo1 bq Reus yooq slated on “ue0 NaN SUBTEO|RNs AGva Fawn O\aneU jaraTS TuBAKGOD @ ‘oysslved Vai ai9 OLA ae) AVE W PIT Workbook | 4g ao (b) aAT (c) EoaT (d) EoATL 3.8 The temperature stress is a function of 4. Costiicient oflinear expansion 2. Temperature rise 3. Modulus af elasticity (a) land2only — {b) 1 and 3only ({c) 2and 3only (0) 1,2and3 3.9 A 10.emiong and 5 om diameter steel rod fits snugly between two rigid walls 106m apart at roomiterperature, Young's modulus ef elasticity and coefficient of linear expansion of steel are 2x 10'! Paand 12 x 106 °C respectively. The ‘stress developed in rod cue to 100° C rise in temperature will be (a) 6 x 10° Nim? (b) 6x 104 Nim? (c) 2.4 108 Nim? (d) 2.4 109 Nim? ‘tscaneneetom 3.10 Fora circular shaft of diameter od subjected to torque 7, the maximum value of shear stress is 647 327 @ oF ®) = 167 ar Ore @ os ‘Sit Whatis ithe maximum torque transmitted by a hollow shaft of external radius A and internal radius 1 and t,,, = shear strength of shaft material = 31 x _* (2) GgUP ~ PV (0) ap (F - Pena Regt _ 74 n (Fe (©) GA - Yr @ gala fm 3.12 A 15 kW motor drives a bar of boring machine of 30 mm diameter, twisting it through 0.01 radian, if the shear stress induced is 48 MPa and compressive strass is 57 MPa, the length of the bar whose G = 0.80 x 10° MPa is50 (2) 400mm (©) 300mm (b) 360mm (2) 250mm (ESE 2018) ‘A solid circular shalt needs to be designed to transmit a torque of 880 Nm. If the allowable shear stress of the material is 140 MPa, assuming @ factor of safety of 2, the minimum allowable design diameter in mm is (@) 6 to) 8 a4 (a) 40 3.13, palarg watakdon @ 3.14 Angle of twist of a shaft of a diameter 'd is inversely proportional to fd (b) fo) o id va30vAO 3.15 Two shafts A and 8 are made of the same ial, The diameter of shaft Bistwice that of A. The ratio of power whieh ean be tied by shatt A to that of shaft Bis (if maximum shear stress remains the same) @ 5 (©) 1 e © (a) 3.16 Maximum shearstress developed on the surface of a solid circular shaft\under pure torsion is 240 MPa. If the shait diameter is doubled then the maximum shear stress_developed corresponding to the sane lorgua wilibe (a) 120MPa (b) 6OMPa () 30MPa (d) 15MPa pevesreq fu oad SH 3.17 The outside diameter of a hollow shatt is twice | 5 its inside diameter, The ratio ofits torque carrying | 3 capacity to that of asolid shaft of same material and the same outside diameter is 15 16 1 © 5 3 @ ©) 5 1 @ ig 3.18 Atorque Tis applied at the free end of a stepped rod of circular cross section as shown in the figure. The shear modulus of the material of the rod is G. The expression for d to produce an angular twist @at the free end TOSS Ied uaqMn aE HORN 665 and Engineering Aptitude @ General Principles of Design, Drawing, Safety IFUIE, www madeessypublications org, MADE EASY EASY u im)" ©) a) ny" © neG Spring Design 3.19 For ahelical spring made of thin wire its spring constant is given by the formula, (G = modulus of rigidity, A = radius of helical spring d= diameter of spring wire, n= number of tus) Gd* Ga" ©) aon Gat San" n 3.20 A weight of 240 N is dropped on to a close- coiled helical spring made up of 18 mm spring sieélwire. The spring consists of 22 coils wound toa diameter of 180 mm, If the instantaneous compression is 120 mm, what is the height of Bropoi the weight, given G= 68 x 10° Nimm?? (a) 450mm (b) 300mm (c) 250mm, (d) 150mm (ESE 2018) 3.21 compression spring is made of music wire of 2 mm diameter having a shear strength and shear modulus of 800 MPa and 80 GPa respectively. The mean coil diameter is 20 mm, free length is 40 mm and the number of active coilsis 10. If the mean coil diameter is reduced to 10 mm, the stifiness of the spring becomes 1 1 (a) gj times (0) 5 times (©) 2times (a) 8times esmADE EASY 3.22 A weighing machine consists of a 2 kg pan resting on a spring. In this condition, with the pan resting on a spring, the length of the spring is 200 mm, When a mass of 20 kg is placed on the pan, the length of the spring becomes 100mm. For the spring, the un-deformed length Land the spring constant k (stiffness) are (@ L= 220mm, k= 1862 Nim {o) L=210 mm, k= 1960 NYm () L= 220mm, k= 1960 Nim (6) L= 200 mm, k = 2156 Nim Shear Force and Bending Moment For a simply supported beam/on two end supports the bending moment is maximum {@) usually on the supports (b) always at mid span (©) where there is no shear force {@)_ where the detection is maximum 3.24 A concentrated load P acts on a simply supported beam of soan Latiadisiance from the left support. The bendingmoment at paint of application of load is given by el EL @ys ) a 9 ee © 3 @ 3.25 A steel beam of breadth 120 mm and height 750 mm is loaded as shown in the figure ASSUME Eye: = 200 GPa 120 kN naeET 15m ‘The beam is subjected toa maximum bending moment of (a) 3375 kN (©) 6750kN-m (b) 4750kN-m (d) 8750KN-m eu nalare werden @ "a0 aesue oi aa feu xG0a SK Peano PE re Workbook S21 Stresses in Beams 3.26 If M= bending momentat a cross section A-A, = Moment of inertia of cross-section A-A about neutral axis, y = distance from neutral axis, 6 = bending stress then flexure formula for bending stress distribution across section A-A of beam is My Mr wy gual, fa see (b) y is © TB (d) none 3.27 A cantilever of length 1.2 m carries a concentrated load of 12 KN at the free end. The beam is of rectangular cross section with breadth equal to half the depth. The maximum stress dié)t6/bending is not to exceed 400 Nimm?, The minimum depth of the beam should be (a) 120mm. (b) GOmm fc) 75mm (d) 240mm 8.28 If E= elasticity modulus, 7= moment of inertia aboutthe neutral axis and i= bendina moment in pure bending under the symmetric loading of a.oeam, the radius of curvature of the beam += Inereases with E 2 Increases with M 3. Decreases with? 4, Decreases with Mf Which of these are correct? (@) 1and3 (b) Zand3 (e) Sand 4 (@) tand4 3.29 For a rectangular section beam, if the beam depth is doubled, keeping the width, length and loading same, the bending stress is decreased by afactor @2 () 4 (8 (9) 16 3.30 Which one of the following diagrams approximates the distribution of a transverse shear stress across the depth ‘fof arectangular52 3.31 3.32 Gs and Engineering Aptitude @ General Principles of Design, Drawing, Safety AIDE EASY beam subjected to varying bencing moment along its length? (a) (b) _ a J | © | (a | A cantilever beam ABC is shown to a highly exaggerated vertical scale. Horizontally, ABis 2 mlong and BCis 0.6 cm long, Loads act only in the region AB. and there are ngloadsin the region BC. Under this loae system, the deflection at B is 0.24 om and the slope of the beam Bis ® swhere sin @ = 0,038. Wnat is the deflection at D, (by 0.25t40m (@) 0.24520m (ESE 2018) (@) 0.2406cm (e) 0.2530em The given figure shows a cantilever of span 'L subjected to a rated load 'P and a | 3 moment ‘Mf al the free end. Deflection at the | 2 free end is given by Pp Columns 3.33 Consider the following statements regardin grillage foundation’ 1. Itis provided for heavily loaded isolated columns, 2, Itis treated as a spread foundation 3. It consists of two sets of perpendicularly placed steel columns Which of the statements are correct? fa) tand2only —(b) 1 and 3 only (©) 2and3only — {d) 1, 2and3 (ESE 2018) 3.34. Match List-l (End conditions of columns) with List-II (Lowest critical load) and select the ‘correct answor using the code given below the lists: List-! ‘A. Column with both ends hinged B. Column with both ends tixeo €. Column with one end fixed and the other endhinged D. Column with one end fixed and other end ire List-tt 2 4 WEL J 3. 4. Where, E = Young's modulus of elasticity of column material; £ = length of column; 1 = Second moment of area of cross section of column Codes: A @4 (o) 3 (1 RONnD cD 34 14 24 a4 MADE EASY (@) 2MADE EASY 3.35 The buckling load will be maximum for a column it (@) one end of columnis clamped and the other endis free both ends of the column are clamped both ends of the column are hinged one end of the column is hinged! and the other ends free (b} (ce) @ 3.36 The ratio of the compressive critical load for a Jong column fixed at both the ends anda column. with one end fixed and the other end free (a) 204 () 4:1 (84 (a) 16:41 3.37 If diameter of a long column is reduced by 20%, the percentage of reductian in Euler bucking load is fa) 4 (b) 36 (c) 49 (d} 58 3.38. The Euler's crippling load fora 2m iong slender steel rod of uniform cross- section hinged at both the endsis 1 kN. The Euler's crippling load. for a 1 m long steel rod of the same cross section hinged at bath ends will be (a) 0.25kN (b) 05 KN (©) 2kN () 4kN 3.39 Maich List-l (End conditions of eolumns) with, List-II (Equivalent length in terms of length of column) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: List-1 Both ends hinged One end fixed and other end tree One end fixed and the other pin jointed Both ends fixed List-Il com> lane ear 0 NON SUOHPONGNS ASy ar 8 As yoo BINT aed Workbook 53 B a 4 1 1 RNREO neong Seo ems Er Ped Truss 4.1. The figure shows a pin -jointed plane truss loaded at the point IM by hanging a mass of 100kg The member LVof the truss is subjected toaload of (@) Newton (6) 490 Newtons in compr (©) 981 Newtons in compression (d)-984,Nlewtons imptension sion 4.2. Consider atfuss POR loaded at Pwitha force F as shown in the figure PAY The tension in member QRis FAB FB @ o> FE 36 © 5 @ >54 43 44 45 46 AT GS and Engineering Aptitude ® General Principles of Design, Drawing, Safety MADE EASY Thin Cylinder surfaces will be equal to 4 A metal pip of 1 m diameter contains a fluid a Oe having a pressure of 10 kgf/cm’. If the © @ permissible tensile stress in the metal is Ifin a single plate clutch, if 200 kgffcm®, then the thickness of the metal 11 = Coefficient of static friction between friction required for making the pipe would be linings of clutch plate (a) 5mm (b) 10mm D = Outer diameter of the friction lining {c) 20mm (9) 25mm d= Inner diameter of friction lining For the same internal diameter, wall thickness, P = Axial load that keeps one clutch plate material and internal pressure, the ratio of ptesced afi giher maximum stress induced in a thin cylindrical then assuming uniform wear theory maximum and ina thin spherical pressure vessel will be torque that can be transferred is p) 1 uP pP(O?- a) e wes i fa) 2 ) 5 Geo wo Fea ib Pe lo) 4 @ 3 5 el Fe-0) (d) None Bolted Joint | 49° Amul dise clutch employs steo! and 2 bronze 7 S discs having outer diameter of 300 mm and For the three bolt system shown in figure, the | inner diameter of 175 mm. If the coefficient o bol material igP=r vied sa 0 Me ala friction is 0.25 anc axial force on each pair of For a factor af safety of 2, the minimum metric | = ISWPHBSIE 5 KN, then the torque transmitted specification required tor the bolt is = (assim uniform woar) toKn ie (a) 148.4Nm () 887.5Nm a t (©) 1093.75Nm (a) 593. 75Nm. (a) MB ne (beh §..4.10.Ip case of design of friction clutches, uniform fo M12 () m6 : ra{8 of wear theory is used over uniform 3 pressure. The reasons may be following. ‘Clutch 5 1. Ttgives higher frictional torque A clutch has to transmit 200 Nm of torque. | 8 2. Itgives lower frictional torque Assuming uniform pressure theory ane the ratio | 3 3, Thelmensly of preesacasmienienmst ie of outer to inner radi is 2.5, what are the radii | inner adiussand ini at the ules for a uniform pressure of 2 MPa with the radius of the friction or contact surfaces coefficient of fiction of liner material being 0.4? Bt. “Thiescondeptisiprevelentierrinatiy Hay (a) 35 mm and 60mm old ehiches: (o) 20 mmand 50mm Which of the above reasons are correct? fe) a5immand bow (@) 1.3and4 (6) 1and 3 only (a) 20mm and 80mm (©) 2and3 (0) 2ana4 (ESE 2017) | 3 | 4.11 Consider the following statements regarding a In the multiple aise clutch, if there are 6 discs | ~ Senttifugal a — : on the driving shaft and § discs on the driven 7. TIS ‘nged! ‘net be unlogiied Befors shaft, then the number of pairs of contact engagement AsYMADE EASY 2. Itenables the prime mover to start up under no-load conditions: 3. It picks up the load gradually with the increase in speed 4. [twill not slip to the point of destruction 5. Itis very useful when the power unit has low starting torque Which of these are the advantages of a centrifugal clutch? (a) 1.2and4 (c} 2,3and5 ‘The effect of increasing the stiffness springs of centrifugal clutch is, {a) the decrease of engagement speed (b) the increase of engagement speed (0) the increase of frictional force at maximum. speed none of the above () 1,3and5 (d) 1,4,4and5 4.12 d) Which one of the following is the correct expression for the torque transmitted by a conical clutch of outer radius & inner radius 7 and semi cone angle ‘a’, Assuming uniform 4.43 pressure? (Where W= total exia! load and = coefficient of static frietion HAR +r) M+) @) Dsina (©) “Beinn ure 8) Bula) © Zeina) © Gsina(h SP) ‘na band brake P, = tension on light side of band P= tension on tight side of band 1 = coefficient of friction between the friction lining and brake drum 8 =angle of wrap Then which of he relation given below is corect? A Agi ap ° ) (©) P,+P,=28 (d) P,-P,= 28 =o 4.15 In a band brake the ratio of tight side band tension to the tension on the slack side is 3. If ‘gaa man UBRBD|ARG 599 TWA 8 On 1D Seo cag Aaa Thiesuea wenn aay nD Us 4.16 Workbook 55 the angle of overlap of the band on the drum is 180° the coefficient of friction required between drum and band is @ +a, (b) mlog,3 Noa (1 Lion 2 © qea(z] ans Ablock- brake shown below has a face width of 300 mm and a mean coefficient of friction of 0.25. Foran activating force of 400 N, the braking torque in Nevis == 200 mmr 400. ——+]. go z as 350 mm 4.17 4.18 MADE EASY Publications (a) 30 (b) 40 {c) 45 (d) BeltDrive Consider the following statements regarding V- belt drive Je [The Groov@aligie of the sieeve is less than the belt section angie SeeTheeicieneyoFa V-belt drive is higher than that of a flat belt drive 3, The groove angle is so made that the belt gots wedged in the groove Which of the above statements are correct? (@) 1.2and3 (b) 1 and 2 only (©) tandSonly — (d) 2and only (ESE 2017) Ina flat belt drive if P, = Tension on tight side, P, = Tension on slack side, v = belt velocity, ht = coefficient of friction between belt and pulley, «= wrap angle on the pulley. m= mass of belt per unit length then which of the formula written below is correct56 4.19 4.20 4.24 (snmmmadeeseypobicaionsorg, 6S and Engineering Apttude © General Principle of Design, Orawing, Safety IFAD ERSM Ina flat belt drive If P, = Initial tension in belt, m= mass per unit belt length, v= belt velocity, Then condition for maximum power transfer if [P @ v= {5 (v= ye B @ vet @ v2 In a V belt drive if P, = Tension on tight side, 2, = Tension on slack side, v= belt velocity, bt = coefficient of friction between belt anc pulley, oc = wrap angle on the pulley, m= mass of belt per unit length, 6 = groove angleof sleeve then which af the formula written below iscorrect Pam? @) ty How’ ite) 0 fi te Boma “oy pam? _ set’) ® om? Flywheel Acircular solid disc of uniform thickness 20 mm, radius 200 mm and mass 20 kg, is used as a flywheel. If it rotates at 600 rpm, the kinetic, energy of flywheel in joules is (a) 800° (b) 807 (©) 360% 10° {d) None jeu wootang WONAGED aoHn a! SUOHBDNGNG AY uaa enforce) agAeU voOa SII Lee Tasniuiad Lam ea ONIN | ADE O MADE Ens Section-C: Importance of Safety PAs 1.1 The responsibility for maintenance of employee health and safety is with (2) employees (b) employers (©) government (4) all of the above 1.2. Which of the folio quipment, machinery and material for the safe performance of the jobs? (a) (by ) (a) ing involves redesigning of Safety engineering Safety campaians Safety eomritts Safety training 13) pose of employee satety program isto preserve the employee's (a) mentalhealth —(b) physical health {)_ emotional health (d) all of the above The primary pu 1.4. Managing safety of an organization must start with {a) providing personal protective equipmenis | (PPEs) to all the employees (b) providing safety intormat employees setting out safety policy of the organization inwrting, (d) providing work related training to the employees ) to the 1.5. Ensuring the safety, health and welfare of the ‘employees is the primary purpose of the (a) Payment of wages act, 1936 (b) The factories act, 1948 {c) Equal remuneration act, 1976 (@) Industrial disputes act, 1947 1.6 Which of the following is not comected with employee safety and health? (@) The factories act, 1948 (b) Themines act, 1952 © CopyrightmApE ensy 7 1.10 1.12 (©) The payment of bonus act, 1965 {@) The Dock workers (safety, health and wolfare) act, 1986 When developing safety cules and regulations: {a) Minimize the number of rules to the extent possible Reduce cost as much as possible The more rules, the better the safety policy Make rules complex enough thet the employees will not understand (b) © (a) ‘A company’s safety policy should make what clear? (@) Production goals (0) Budget allowances (©) That safe work practices are expected of all employees (G) Grievance procedures Which of the following is an early safety program based on the “Three F's of safety"? (a) Education, Energy and Engineering {b) Fducation, Enforcementand Engineering (c} Engineering, Etfort and Efficiency (d) Efficiency, Engineering and Employee Understanding the hazards associated with a job or process is provided by training and educating: (@) Managers (c) Employees () Supervisors: (@) Allofthe above \Who should report unsafe working practices at work? (a) Supervisor (b) Health and safety representative (6) Anyone who notices it (d) Line manager Which of these best describes a hazard? (@) Something that is potentially harmful (b) Tools lying around the floor (©) Cables lying around the floor (d) Uniabetled chemicals ‘The number ane reason to conduct en accident investigation is. va Save 01 OE OTS HBNNGOD @ w sBoni sar aa Rew aooa HUNTS & MADE EASY ————— Pubteations Workbook 57 fa) {b) () to find out who is at fault prevent the recurrence gather evidence so if there is a worker compensation claim you can deny it (d) None of the above i 2. Accidents, Hazards and 24 H.W, Heinrich’s study of the causes of industrial accident in the 1920s concluded the most accidents are caused by (a) Poor management (0) Unsafe acts committed by fellow workers (©) Lack of heaith and safety programs (@) Faulty machines and equipment 2.2. Which three factors lead tahuman error in human factors theory? (a) Carelessness, overload and training (b), Carelessness, training anc management (©) Overload, inappropriate response and inappropriate activities (d)_ Pressure, motivation and fatigue 2.3. The systems theory views a situation in which an accident might occur as a system comprised of {a) Motivation, peer pressure and overload (b) Person, peer pressure and overload (GALE FisKasie motivation (ay-Persor;mactine and environment 2.4 Ergonomic taps, overload, and/or a decision to err lead to human error lead to human error according to the (@) Human factors theory (0) Epidemiological theory (©) Accidentfincident theory () Domino theory 2.5 Select the best method of hazard analysis, which uses a graphic model to visually display the analysis process: (@) Hazard operebilty review (b) Risk analysis (c) Failure modes and effects analysis (d) Faulttree analysis58 2.6 When should human error analysis be used? (a) After the facts process (b) Before hazards cause accidents (©) Only asa last resort (a) None of the above 2.7. Which of the following is a condition or combination of conditions that, if lett uncorrected, might lead toan accident, ness or properly damage? (a) Hazard (0) Emergency {eivareu jowrans WONGE G5 and Engineering Aptitude @ General Principles of Design, Drawing, Safety (©) Incident (A) Disaster 2.8 Consider the following statements regarding Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), 1. Itis 2 top-down, deductive analysis which visually depicts. failure path orfailure chain. 2. It follows the concept of Boolean logic. which permits the creation of series statements based on true/false 3, It can also be used as a supplement to Failure Mode and Effet Analysis (FMEA). Which of the above staternents are correct? (a) 1and2only —_{b) TandSonly (© 2and3only (@) 1,2and3 2.9 Consider the following Hazard control measures, 1. Engineering controls 2. Administrative controls) 3. Personal Protective Equipments (PPES) 4, Elimination 6. Substitution What is the correct sequence of these control measures from most effective to least effective? @12345 0) 45.123 ©) 54,321 ) 1,2,4.5,.3 2.10 Preliminary Hazard Analysis (PHA) is a semi quantitative analysis that is performed to 1. Identity required hazard controls and tollow- up actions, 2. Identity al potential hazards and hazardous events that may lead to an accident 3. Rank the identified hazards according to their severity. OY 30 iv 0 on eG MeN =U MADE EASY MADE EARS! The correct statement(s) is (are) fa) 1and2only —(b) Tand 3 only (co) 2and3only — (d)_1,2and3 Which is NOT a symptom of human factot related problems in organization (a) Highabsenteeism (6) High incidence of worker complaints (©) Cumulative Trauma Disorder (CTD) {d) Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disor (ocPD) 2.12. Which of the following is nota method for hazat eiimination/reduction? (@), Safety training (b) Risk assessment (c) provide PPE (a). preparing a hazard communication prog 2.43 Consider the following statements regard thgories of accident causation 1. Epidemiological theory has focussed accidenis caused by overloal inappropriate response and inappropt activities, 2, Theaccidentincident theory is an extens of the human factors theory. The human factors theory of acid causation attributed acoidents to a chain event caused by human error. Whish of the above statements are correct? (a) tand2only — (@) 1 and Sonly (©) 2and3only — (d) 1, 2and3 2.14 Consider the following statements: 1. Epidemiology is the study of caus relationship between environmental and disease 2. The key component of epidemiologi theories are predispositions character and situational characteristics. Which of the above statement(s) is/are corr (@) tonty (b) 2only {) Bothtand2 — (d) noneMADE ERSY Workbook 59 2.18 AHazard and Operability (HAZOP) study 2. The primary components of the System (a) generates a hazard checklist model are the person/machine/environment, (0) surveys the judgement of ateam of experts | information, decisions risks and the task to to identify hazards g be performed {o) uses a structured procedure to avoid the |= {a} 1 only (o) only unreliability of brainstorming a list of (ec) both tand2 (a) None hazards. & (d) may be areasonable substitute for ahazard | 8 checklist i 2] 3.1. Thewordergonomics is made up to two words 2.16 Consider the following statements regarding Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA): Whlesfare (@) Erg+Nomos — (b) Ergo + Nomos +. tt estimates the reliability of a complex |= system from the reliability of its|% (©) Ergon +Namos (d} None of these components. © | .2 Man Machine System(MMS) consists of 2. This technique is inductive and the analysis | (@) Human technical subsystem is done out by completing atable following | & (6) Human technical system logical rules. 2 (©) Userinterface 3. It indicates the action to be taken to] 2 () Human technical subsystem and user eliminate the hazards and find who is interface responsible for taking that action. Which of the above statements are correct? (@} tand2only —(b} 1andS only Human factors engingering is that endeavour which seeks to match human personal with (c) 2and3only —(d) 1, 2and3 g (@) Machine (0) Equipment et (©) Facilities {d) All of he above 2.17 Which of the following statements are true for | 3 Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)? 5 | 3.40 Man andmachine interaction consists of 1. Itis a top-down process = 1 Worker and machine 2. In this method, single majoflavant/cailed) 4 2. Worker and display 3. Equipment and environment 4. Worker and environment {a) 1,2andonly (b) 1,and4 only (© 2,3and4only (a) 1,2,3and4 the top event, find all events that could cause the top event 3. The process of fault tree analysis is continued til events are reached that do not depend on other events or need not to be broken further The correct statements are: (a) tand2only (by 1and Sonly (©) Zand3only — (d) 1,2and3 Ingo pan) 3.5 The application area of ergonomics is: 1. Compatibility ofman-machine system 2. Design of workplace layout 3, Design of tools and equipment 4, Design of display and controls (@) 1,2and3only (b) 1,3and4only (©) 2,3and4only (a) 1,2,3and4 2.18 Whichot the following statement(s) is/are correct with respect to Systems theory of accident causation? 1, As per the Systems theory, A system is group of regularly interacting and interrelated components that together form a unified whole 3.6 Ergonomicsis the science of defining work limits to (@) Work measurement (b) Work capability “ToesTu9e uaa Bal HON MADE EASY Pobkestions60 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 GS and Engineering Aptitude @ General Principles of Design, Drawing, Safety MROE EASY (©) Human capability (d) Human postures How can employers preventreduce ergonomic hazards? 1. Engineering controls 2, Administrative controls. 3. Personal protective equipments ‘The correct statements are fa) tand2only — (b) TandSonly (ce) 2and3only — (d) 1, 2and3 Consider the ‘allowing statements regarding workplace ergonomics 1. Ergonomics is the study of the ‘fit’ between the physical demands of the workplace and the emplayees who perform the work 2. Ergonomic risk factors and injuries result in ditect andindirect costs for employers and employees Which o! the above staternent(s) is/are coment? (@) tonly (©) 2only (¢) both 1and2 (A) none Consider the following of work types: 1. Repeating the same motion throughout workday, 2. Doing workin anawkward position. 3. Using great deal ef force to perform the task 4. Repeatedly liting heavy objects. Working in the atmosphere that lacks oxygen Which of the above factors contribute te ergonomic hazards? @ 1,23and4 — (b) 2.3,4and5 (©) 1.3,4and5 (6) 2,3and4 a> pay Musculoskeletal disorders can resultwhen there is amismatch between the physical of the job and the physical of the worker. (a) demands, requirements (b) requirements, capacity (©) capacity, demands (d) requirements, demands The study of the difference between body size | * and proportions by measuring various body characteristics is called 3.12 3.14 3.15 3.16 MADE ERSY (2) Ergonomics (©) Epidemiology () Anthropometry (@) Anthropology Which type of ‘work’ is le efficient? fa) continual fe) random s tiring and more (6) isometric, (2) isotonic Consider the following statements about Ergonomics: 1, tis the study of people's efficiency in their working environment 2. Itis a science concerned with the ‘tit between people and their work Standing for extended periods, particularly inane place, is not included in ergonomics hazards Which of the above statements are correct? (a) tand2only — {b) 1 and Sonly (Bandsonly —(d) 1, 2and3 Which af the following could be considered an engineering control for an office ergonomics hazard: (a) Purchasing wristbands (b) Implementing a stretching program (©) Implementing a pre-work screening process. 4d), switching to a chair with greater adjustability The greater the match between worker capabilities and task demands. (a) The greater the chance of being exposed to high risk jobs. The greater the chance of worker (b) injuryliliness ‘The lower the chance of worker injuryfilness, Has no impact a chances of worker injuryfillness, © (d) Which of the following are risk factors for CTDs of upper extremities 1. Repetitive andor prolonged activities. Prolonged static postures. Awkward postures. 2. 3. 4. Forceful exertions.58 2.6 27 28 29 2.10 G5 and Engineering Aptitude © General Principles of Design, Drawing, Safety MADE EASY When should human error analysis be used? (a) Alter the facts process (b) Before hazards cause accidents (c) Only asa last resort (@) None of the above Which of the following is a condition or combination of conditions that, if left uncorrected, might lead to an accident, illness or property damage? (a) Hazard {c}_ Incident tb) Emergency (d) Disaster Consider the following statements regarding Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). 1. {tis a top-down, deductive analysis which visually depiets a failure path or failure chain, 2. It follows the concept of Boolean logic. which permits the creation of series statements based on true/faise It can also be used as.a supplement to Failure Mode anc Ettect Analysis (FMEA). Which of the above statements are correct? (@) 1and2only — (0) t and Sonly {c) 2and3only (a) 1, 2and3 3 ‘Consider the following Hazard control measures. Engineering controls Administrati¥e COntto's Porsonal Protective Equipments (PPEs} Elimination’ ‘Substitution What is the correct sequence of these control measures from most effective to least effective? @ 1.23.45 — (b) 45,123 (©) 5,4,3,2,1 @) 1.245, 1 2. 4. 4 5. Preliminary Hazard Analysis (PHA) is a seri: quantitative analysis that is performed to 4. Identity required hazard controls and follow- up actions. Identity all potential hazards and hazardous events that may lead to an accident. 3. Rank the identified hazards according to their severity, no appa wera eux aa no 2.13 214 The correct statement(s) is (are) fa) tand2only — (b) 1 and 3 only (c) Qandgonly — (d)_1,2and3 Which is NOT a symptom of human factor releted problems in organization (@) High absentesism {b) High incidence of worker complaints (©) Cumulative Trauma Disorder (CTD) (d) Obsessive Compulsive Personaity Disorder (ocrD) Which of the following isnot a method for hazard olimination/reduction? (2), Satety training (6) Fisk assessment (©) provide PPE (@) preparing a hazard communication program ‘Consider the following statements regarding thearies of accident causation. 1. Epidemiotogical theory has focussed on] accidents caused by overload. inappropriate response and inappropriate activities, 2, Theaccidentiincident theory is an extension of the human factors theory. The human factors theory of accident causation attributed accidents to.a chaingl event caused by human error. WhiidH of the above statements are correct? e (@ land2only — (b) 1 andSonly (©) 2and3only —(d) 1, 2and3 Consider the following statements 1, Epidemiology is the study of caus: relationship between environmental facto and disease The key component of epidemiologic theories are predispositions characterist and situational characteristics. Which of the above statement(s) is/are corre (@) Tonly {b) 2only (©) Both1and2 — {d) none ASsYMADE EASY Workbook | SQ 2.15 AHazard and Operability (HAZOP) study 2, The primary components of the Sysiem (a) generates a hazard checklist model are the person/machinelenvironment (b) surveys the judgement of a team of experts information, decisions risks and the task to to identify hazards. be performed. (0) uses a structured procedure to avoid the (a) tonly (b) 2only unreliability of brainstorming a list of (c) both 1and2 (qd) None hazards (d) may bea reasonable substitute for ahazard checklist 3.1. The word ergonomics is made up to two words which are (@) Erg +Nomos — (b) Ergo + Nomos (©) Ergon +Namos (d) None of these 2.16 Consider the following statements recarding Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA). 1. It estimates the reliability of a complex system from the reliability of its components. 2. This technique isinductive and the analysis is done out by completing a table following | logical rules. 3. It indicates the action to be taken to eliminate the hazards and find whe is responsible for taking that action. Which of the above statements are correct? (a) tand2only —(b) Tand only (©) 2and3only — (¢) 1,2ands 8.2 Man Machine System (MMS) consists of (2) Human technical subsystem (6) Human technical system (©) Userintertace (@) Human’technical subsystem and user imerface I suDIPDIaha 1Sva 30vH Oh OHBU Toalang WBIAIOD @) don 3.3. Human factors engingering is that endeavour which seeks to match human personal with (a) Machine (6) Equipment (©) Facies (9) Allof the above 2.17 Which of the following statements are true for Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)? 1. Iisa top-down process 2. In this method, single maja everit Called the top event, find all events that could cause the top event 3. The process of faull tree analysis is continued till events are reached that do not depend on ather events or need not 10 be broken further The correct statements are: (a) 1and2only —{b) 1 and Sonly (6) 2and3only (a) 1,2and3 3.4 Man anid machine interaction consists of 4. Workerand machine 2e Workerand display $= EQuipméntand environment 4.Worker.and environment (a) 1,2and3only (b) 1, 3.and 4 only (0) 2,3and4only (a) 1,2,3and4 9 Aa 9608 The application area of ergonomics is: +. Compatibility of man-machine system 2. Design of workplace layout 3. Design of tools and equipment 4, Design of display and controls (@ 1,2and3only (b) 1,3and4 only (©) 2,3and4only (a) 1,2,3and4 2.18 Which of the following statements) isiare correct with respect to Systems theory of accident causation? 1. As per the Systems theory, A system is group of regularly interacting and interrelated components that together form a unified whole. Ergonomics is the science of detining work limits to (@) Work measurement (b) Work capability Pubications60 37 3.8 39 3.40 3.41 GS and Engineering Aptitude ® General Principles of Design, Drawing, Safety TAIDE EASY (©) Human capability (a) Human postures How can employers preventireduce ergonomic hazards? 1, Engineering controls 2. Administrative controls 3. Personal protective equipments. The correct statements are: (a) 1and2only —(b) 1 and 3 only () 2and3only (a) 1,2and3 ae aueuoeeng 1 Consider the following statements regarding workolace ergonomics 1. Ergonomics is the study of the ‘i’ between the physical demands of the workplace and the employees who perform the work. Ergonomicrisk factors and injuries result in Girect and indirect costs for employers and employees. Which of the above statement(s) isiare correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2only (©) both 1and2 — (@) none MEO ON Consider the following of wark types: 1, Repeating the same motion throughout workday, Going work in an awkward position, Using great dea! of force to perform the task. Repeatedly iting heavy obiects. Working in the atmosphere ttiat lacks oxygen Which of the above factors contribute to ergonomic hazards? (a) 1,2,3and4 (©) 1,3.4and5 ose (b) 2,3, 4and5 (@ 2,3and4 Musculoskeletal disorders can result when there is a mismatch between the physical of the job and the physical of the worker. (a) demands, requirements 5 () requirements, capacity 5 (©) capacity, demands g (a) requirements, demands 3 ‘The study of the difference between body size and proportions by measuring various body characteristics is called 3.12 3.13 3.14 315 3.16 MADE EASY (@) Ergonomics (©) Epidemiology (©) Anthropometry (d) Anthropology Which type of ‘work! is less tiring and more ctficiont? (a) continual (©) random (b) isometric (@) isotonic Consider the following statements about Ergonomics 1. tis the study of people's efficiency in their ‘working environment 2. It is a science concerned with the “ft between people and their work 3. Standing for extended periods, particularly in one place, is not included in ergonomies hazards. Which of the above statements are correct? (a) Vand2only —(b} 1 and 3 only (e) 2andsonly — (d): 1, 2and3 | Which of the following could be considered an| engineering control for an office ergonomics: hazard | Purchasing wristbands | Implementing a stretching program | Implementing a pre-work screening process. witching to a chair with greater adjustabilty (@ ©) fe) d) The greater the match between worker eapabilities and task demands. (@) The greater the chance of being exposed to high risk jobs, The greater the chance of worker injuryfiiness The lower the chance of worker injuryiiliness Has no impact a chances of worker injuryfiliness. © © ) Which of the following are risk factors for CTDs of upper extremities: 4. Repetitive and/or prolonged activities. 2. Prolonged static postures. 3. Awkward postures. 4. Forceful exertions.