INTRODUCTION

Wireless hubs, connected to the USB bus of a computer, and a wireless port,
connected to a USB interface of a peripheral device, are provided, and wireless
communication is performed between the two. The wireless hub performs
communication with the computer by converting a USB packet routed to a device into a
wireless signal, and a wireless signal received from a device into a USB packet. The
wireless port attached to each device also converts a wireless signal into a USB packet
and vice versa. While it is normal for a plurality of wireless ports to be connected to a
single wireless hub, an arrangement of one wireless hub and a corresponding single
wireless port is also possible. A wireless hub and a wireless port each have a device
identifier assigned to them, and in the USB-wireless conversion, a non-specific
destination identified by a USB address and bus topology is converted into a device
identifier. Inter-host communication is enabled by using the device identifier.

Fig: Bluetooth connection in various device

OPERATION

A method for providing wireless to universal serial bus (USB) communications

for a first wireless apparatus to establish a connection with a second wireless apparatus,
said second wireless apparatus communicating via USB with a computer, comprising the
steps of:
 receiving a packet acknowledging that connection with said second wireless
apparatus is permitted;
 transmitting a connection request packet including an identifier of said first
wireless apparatus in response to receipt of said packet;
 receiving a connection permission packet including bus information concerning
said USB of said computer;
 transmitting a predetermined packet in response to said connection permission
packet; and
 setting the first wireless apparatus by said bus information when said
predetermined packet does not specify said first wireless apparatus as a
destination.
The method of to claim 1, further comprising a step of: transmitting a successive
connection request packet, after said predetermined packet has been received, when said
predetermined packet does specify said first wireless apparatus as a destination.

CONNECTION THROUGH USB:

A method for providing wireless universal serial bus (USB) communications for
establishing a connection with a first wireless apparatus by a second wireless apparatus
communicating along a USB with a computer, comprising the steps of:
 receiving a connection request packet, said connection request packet including
an identifier of said first wireless apparatus;
 generating bus information concerning said USB of said computer for said first
wireless apparatus;
  transmitting a connection permission packet including said bus information to
said first wireless apparatus;
 said second wireless apparatus receiving a predetermined packet from said first
wireless apparatus; and
 Setting said second wireless apparatus using said identifier and said bus
information.

Fig: USB Bluetooth connected with system

The method according to claim 3 wherein said connection permission packet

includes first bus information and further comprising said computer generating computer
bus information corresponding to said first bus information, and wherein said setting
comprising setting said second wireless apparatus by said computer bus information.
The method according to above points wherein said predetermined packet is not received
within a predetermined period of time following transmission of said connection
permission packet, further comprising a step of:

 Transmitting a packet that designates as a destination said first wireless apparatus,

said first wireless apparatus having transmitted said connection request packet.
  Further comprising receiving a periodic packet transmitted after said
predetermined packet has been received, said periodic packet not specifying as a
destination said first wireless apparatus that has transmitted said connection
request packet.
 wherein said first wireless apparatus is communicating along a second USB with
a device, and further comprising the steps of:
 receiving a communication request for said device from said computer;
 transmitting a NAK signal to said computer along said second USB within a
response time limit, said NAK signal indicating that said second wireless
apparatus is not ready to perform processing; and
 Forwarding said communication request to said first wireless apparatus.
 Transmitting at least one successive NAK signal to said computer from said
second wireless apparatus along said second USB within said response limit until
a response is received from said first wireless apparatus.

ACCESS METHOD OF BLUETOOTH

 wherein said communication request comprises a request for reading data from
said device, further comprising the steps of:
 receiving data from said first wireless apparatus;
 transmitting a predetermined packet to said first wireless apparatus in response to
receipt of said data; and
 Transmitting said received data along said second USB to said computer.

WIRELESS PACKET STRUCTURE:

A wireless packet is arranged as shown in FIG. 4. In accordance with a command

from the control unit, a appropriate type of wireless packet is prepared by the transmitter
of the wireless transceiver and is output. The packet starts from the left in FIG. 4. In FIG.
4, R denotes a transition ramp time; SOP, a start of packet symbol; BS, a bit
synchronization signal; UW, a synchronous word; XID, a transmission source ID; RID, a
transmission destination ID; PT, a packet type; DATA, the contents of transmitted data;
CRC, a cyclic redundancy check which covers from XID to DATA; and EOP, an end of
packet symbol.

Fig: Packet Structure

 FLOWCHART FOR DATA SYNCHRONISATION

BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION
Frequency: 2484 Mhz
Band width: 26 MHz
Modulation type: .pi./4 shift QPSK
Spread type: Direct spreading
Spread symbol: 11 bit barker type
Baseband signal speed: 2 Mbps
Spreading modulation speed: 1 Mbps
APPLICATIONS
1. Bluetooth personal area networking service (PAN).
2. Serial Port Service
3. Local area Network(LAN)
4. File Transfer Service
5. Communication System ( Fax, Phone, wakie-talkie etc).
6. Information Synchronization Service

FUTURE ASPECTS

What is the future direction of the Bluetooth standard?

At this time, we anticipate the Bluetooth SIG to evolve the Bluetooth technology to
provide greater bandwidth and distances, thus increasing the potential platforms and
applications used in the emerging personal area networking marketplace.

What is the future of Bluetooth?

Bluetooth is a continually expanding technology. There are plans to add many new
application profiles. With over 1800 companies working on Bluetooth, the future could
not be brighter. With a strong special interest group behind Bluetooth, the standardization
of the application profiles is almost assured.

According to market researchers, Cahners In-Stat Group, it is anticipated that as many as

670 million products will have Bluetooth built-in by the year 2005.
CONCLUSION
The development of Bluetooth is a creative and useful idea that benefits many
people. This technology allows a verity of devices, such as PCs, Laptops, mobiles
phones, personal digital assistants and partners, to communicate with each other without
cables or hard writing.

Today many companies are still working in the development of Bluetooth devices
and they spend lots of money in this new development. They hope that Bluetooth can be
applied world widely. The success of Bluetooth will benefit all the users in the future.