Participle

Present participle 1
(VERB+ING +obj sentence)
1. When two actions is being done by a single person

2. Like कर दे खकर,सुनकर,

3. पुलिस को दे खकर वह भाग गया

4. Seeing the police, He ran away

5. शोर सुनकर मेरा बच्चा जाग गया

6. Listening the noise, my child woke up.

7. ररपोर्ट दे खकर वह रोने िगी

8. Seeing the report, she started weeping/began to weep

Present participle २
(Sub +Hv +verb२Nd form +objective pronoun
+ving +o)
• When a person see other one doing
something
• Identification ते हुए ता हुए etc
• मैंने से पसस चुराते हुए पकडा
• I caught him stealing a purse
• मैंने उसे नाचते हुए दे खा
• I saw him dancing
Participle 3
 Participle 3
(Sentence +while + v+ING + ow)
• While what a subject performs two tasks
at a single time
• A subject does another work doing a work
• A thing is noticable that both work is being
done by a person or same subject
• खाना पकाते समय वह गाना गा रही थी
• She was singing a song while cooking food
• Car चलाते समय वह मुझ से बात कर रहा
था
• He was talking to me while driving the car
• खाना खाते समय में टीवी दे ख रहा था
• I was watching the TV while eating the
food
Confusion
• When only single subject doesn’t perform
both target means both work is done by
separate subject then above
transportation procedure will not be
followed for ex.
• Car चलाते समय मेरी पत्नी मुझे डॉट रही
थी
• My wife was scolding me while I was
driving the car
• TV दे खते समय बबजली चली गयी
• Light went off while I was watching TV
• खाना खाते समय ककसी ने दरवाजा खटख
टाया
• Someone knocked at the door while I was
eating

Perfect participle
• Having +V3
• (Having +v3 +ow) (sentence)
• A subject starts another work by finishing
that work
• नाश्ता करके वह स्कूल गया
• Having eaten the food, he went to school
• Having taken breakfast, he went to school
• खाना पकाकर में अपने दोस्त के घर गई
• Having cooked food, I went to my friend’s
home
Case no.2
• When 2 work is done by 2 subjects
• When work is done by different subjects
• Both subjects do different works
(Sub + having +V3 + ob),( sentence)
• मेरी माां के खाना पकाने के बाद में उनके
साथ बाजार गया
• My mother having cooked food, I went to
market with her
Having been V3
(Having been+ V3), (sentence)
• थपड खाकर में घर वापस आ गया
• Having been slapped, I came back home
• अपमाननत होकर में रोने लगा
• Having been insulated, I began to cry
Case no.2
• When 2 subject exist in a sentence
• In which one subject affected and other
subject do a work
• (Obj+ having been + V3),(sentence)
• मेरे दोस्त के पपटने के बाद में उसे
अस्पताल ले गया
• My friend having been beaten, I took him
to hospital