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OCULAR HISTORY
o The chief complaint is characterized according to its
duration, frequency, intermittency, and rapidity of onset.
The location, severity, and circumstances surrounding its
onset are important, as is identifying any other ocular and
non-ocular symptoms that may require specific enquiry.
o The past medical history must include enquiry about
vascular disorder—such as diabetes and hypertension—
and systemic medications, particularly corticosteroids
because of their adverse ocular effects.
o The family history is pertinent for ocular disorders, such
as strabismus, amblyopia, glaucoma, or cataracts, and
retinal problems, such as retinal detachment or macular
degeneration.
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