RANJAN FERNANDO GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES | Sheet No.

Program: WALLAP Version 6.05 Revision A45.B58.R49 | Job No. RF0940

Licensed from GEOSOLVE | Made by : RN
Data filename/Run ID: BP1 DRAINED_ULS1 |
33 CHATSWORTH AVENUE BRIGHTON | Date: 7-12-2015
BP1 450 SECANT PILE DEPTH 8.7M FOR RH 4.7M DRAINED | Checked :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
INPUT DATA

SOIL PROFILE
Stratum Elevation of ------------------ Soil types -------------------
no. top of stratum Active side Passive side
1 2.50 1 FILL 1 FILL
2 1.90 2 SILTY SAND 2 SILTY SAND
3 0.00 3 CLAYEY SAND 3 CLAYEY SAND

SOIL PROPERTIES (Unfactored SLS soil strengths)

Bulk Young's At rest Consol Active Passive
-- Soil type -- density Modulus coeff. state. limit limit Cohesion
No. Description kN/m3 Eh,kN/m2 Ko NC/OC Ka Kp kN/m2
(Datum elev.) (dEh/dy ) (dKo/dy) ( Nu ) ( Kac ) ( Kpc ) ( dc/dy )
1 FILL 18.00 10000 0.531 OC 0.318 3.868
(0.300) (0.000) ( 0.000)
2 SILTY SAND 19.00 35000 0.500 OC 0.292 4.369 0.0d
(0.300) (1.226) ( 5.836)
3 CLAYEY SAND 19.00 45000 0.470 OC 0.268 4.964 5.000d
(0.300) (1.171) ( 6.343)

Additional soil parameters associated with Ka and Kp

--- parameters for Ka --- --- parameters for Kp ---
Soil Wall Back- Soil Wall Back-
------- Soil type ------- friction adhesion fill friction adhesion fill
No. Description angle coeff. angle angle coeff. angle
1 FILL 28.00 0.500 0.00 28.00 0.500 0.00
2 SILTY SAND 30.00 0.500 0.00 30.00 0.500 0.00
3 CLAYEY SAND 32.00 0.500 0.00 32.00 0.500 0.00

GROUND WATER CONDITIONS

Density of water = 10.00 kN/m3
Active side Passive side
Initial water table elevation 0.70 0.70

Automatic water pressure balancing at toe of wall : Yes

Water Active side Passive side

press. ------------------------------- -------------------------------
profile Point Elev. Piezo Water Point Elev. Piezo Water
no. no. elev. press. no. elev. press.
m m kN/m2 m m kN/m2
1 1 0.70 0.70 0.0 1 -2.30 -2.30 0.0 MC+WC

WALL PROPERTIES
Type of structure = Soldier Pile Wall
Soldier Pile width = 0.45 m
Soldier Pile spacing = 0.68 m
Passive mobilisation factor = 3.00 m
Elevation of toe of wall = -8.40
Maximum finite element length = 0.60 m
Youngs modulus of wall E = 2.5000E+07 kN/m2
Moment of inertia of wall I = 4.4731E-03 m4/m run
E.I = 111828 kN.m2/m run
Yield Moment of wall = Not defined
STRUTS and ANCHORS
Strut/ X-section Inclin Pre-
anchor Strut area Youngs Free -ation stress Tension
no. Elev. spacing of strut modulus length (degs) /strut allowed
m sq.m kN/m2 m kN
1 -0.10 1.00 0.100000 3.000E+07 15.00 0.00 0 Yes
2 -1.70 1.00 0.100000 3.000E+07 15.00 0.00 0 Yes

SURCHARGE LOADS
Surch Distance Length Width Surcharge Equiv. Partial
-arge from parallel perpend. ----- kN/m2 ----- soil factor/
no. Elev. wall to wall to wall Near edge Far edge type Category
1 2.50 0.40(A) 20.00 20.00 25.00 = N/A 1.00 -
2 2.00 2.80(A) 20.00 0.50 200.00 = N/A 1.00 -

Note: A = Active side, P = Passive side

Limit State Categories P/U = Permanent Unfavourable
P/F = Permanent Favourable
Var = Variable (unfavourable)

CONSTRUCTION STAGES
Construction Stage description
stage no. --------------------------------------------------------
1 Apply surcharge no.1 at elevation 2.50
2 Apply surcharge no.2 at elevation 2.00
3 Excavate to elevation -2.20 on PASSIVE side
4 Apply water pressure profile no.1 ( Mod. Conserv. )
5 Install strut or anchor no.2 at elevation -1.70
6 Install strut or anchor no.1 at elevation -0.10

FACTORS OF SAFETY and ANALYSIS OPTIONS

Limit State options: ULS DA1 Combination 1
Water pressures : Moderately Conservative
Partial factor on C' = 1.000
Partial factor on Phi' = 1.000
Partial factor on Cu = 1.000
Partial factor on Soil Modulus = 1.000
Partial factor on Permanent Unfavourable loads = 1.000
Partial factor on Permanent Favourable loads = 1.000
Partial factor on Permanent Variable loads = 1.100
Design factor on calculated Bending Moments = 1.500

Parameters for undrained strata:

Minimum equivalent fluid density = 5.00 kN/m3
Maximum depth of water filled tension crack = 0.00 m

Bending moment and displacement calculation:

Method - Subgrade reaction model using Influence Coefficients
Open Tension Crack analysis? - No
Non-linear Modulus Parameter (L) = 8.700 m

Boundary conditions:
Length of wall (normal to plane of analysis) = 30.00 m

Width of excavation on active side of wall = 20.00 m

Width of excavation on passive side of wall = 20.00 m

Distance to rigid boundary on active side = 20.00 m

Distance to rigid boundary on passive side = 20.00 m
OUTPUT OPTIONS

Stage ------ Stage description ----------- ------- Output options -------

no. Displacement Active, Graph.
Bending mom. Passive output
Shear force pressures
1 Apply surcharge no.1 at elev. 2.50 Yes Yes Yes
2 Apply surcharge no.2 at elev. 2.00 Yes Yes Yes
3 Excav. to elev. -2.20 on PASSIVE side Yes Yes Yes
4 Apply water pressure profile no.1 Yes Yes Yes
5 Install strut no.2 at elev. -1.70 Yes Yes Yes
6 Install strut no.1 at elev. -0.10 Yes Yes Yes
* Summary output Yes - Yes

Program WALLAP - Copyright (C) 2013 by DL Borin, distributed by GEOSOLVE

69 Rodenhurst Road, London SW4, UK. Tel: +44 20 8674 7251
RANJAN FERNANDO GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES | Sheet No.
Program: WALLAP Version 6.05 Revision A45.B58.R49 | Job No. RF0940
Licensed from GEOSOLVE | Made by : RN
Data filename/Run ID: BP1 DRAINED_ULS1 |
33 CHATSWORTH AVENUE BRIGHTON | Date: 7-12-2015
BP1 450 SECANT PILE DEPTH 8.7M FOR RH 4.7M DRAINED | Checked :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
RANJAN FERNANDO GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES | Sheet No.
Program: WALLAP Version 6.05 Revision A45.B58.R49 | Job No. RF0940
Licensed from GEOSOLVE | Made by : RN
Data filename/Run ID: BP1 DRAINED_ULS1 |
33 CHATSWORTH AVENUE BRIGHTON | Date: 7-12-2015
BP1 450 SECANT PILE DEPTH 8.7M FOR RH 4.7M DRAINED | Checked :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
Stage No. 6 Install strut or anchor no.1 at elevation -0.10

BENDING MOMENT and DISPLACEMENT ANALYSIS of Soldier Pile Wall

Analysis options
Soldier Pile width = 0.45m; spacing = 0.68m
Passive mobilisation factor = 3.000
Length of wall perpendicular to section = 30.00m
Subgrade reaction model - Boussinesq Influence coefficients
Soil deformations are elastic until the active or passive limit is reached

Rigid boundaries: Active side 20.00 from wall

Passive side 20.00 from wall
Limit State: ULS DA1 Combination 1
Calculated Bending Moments and Strut Forces are to be multiplied by a factor
of 1.50 to obtain values for structural design. See summary for factored values.

Node Y Nett Wall Wall Shear Bending Strut

no. coord pressure disp. rotation force moment forces
kN/m2 m rad. kN/m kN.m/m kN/m
1 2.50 0.00 0.113 1.55E-02 0.0 0.0
2 2.00 4.93 0.105 1.55E-02 1.2 0.3
3 1.90 6.08 0.104 1.55E-02 1.8 0.4
5.58 0.104 1.55E-02 1.8 0.4
4 1.30 11.03 0.094 1.55E-02 6.8 2.9
5 0.70 15.79 0.085 1.55E-02 14.8 9.3
6 0.35 20.50 0.080 1.54E-02 21.2 15.5
7 0.00 25.17 0.074 1.54E-02 29.2 24.3
17.69 0.074 1.54E-02 29.2 24.3
8 -0.10 18.97 0.073 1.54E-02 31.0 27.3
9 -0.50 24.02 0.067 1.52E-02 39.6 41.4
10 -0.90 28.94 0.061 1.51E-02 50.2 59.3
11 -1.30 33.74 0.055 1.48E-02 62.7 81.8
12 -1.70 38.41 0.049 1.45E-02 77.1 109.7
13 -2.20 44.11 0.042 1.39E-02 97.8 153.3
12.40 0.042 1.39E-02 97.8 153.3
14 -2.30 4.09 0.040 1.37E-02 98.6 163.2
15 -2.65 -8.41 0.035 1.32E-02 97.8 197.7
16 -3.00 -20.97 0.031 1.25E-02 92.7 231.1
17 -3.60 -42.63 0.024 1.11E-02 73.6 281.7
18 -4.20 -64.43 0.018 9.55E-03 41.5 320.4
19 -4.80 -86.38 0.012 7.80E-03 -3.7 331.7
20 -5.40 -108.48 0.008 6.08E-03 -62.2 310.9
21 -6.00 -60.27 0.005 4.55E-03 -112.8 260.6
22 -6.60 -15.20 0.003 3.36E-03 -135.5 183.3
23 -7.20 36.59 0.001 2.60E-03 -129.0 99.2
24 -7.80 114.16 -0.001 2.25E-03 -83.8 29.7
25 -8.40 165.25 -0.002 2.17E-03 -0.0 0.0
At elev.-1.70 Strut force = 0.0 kN/strut = 0.0 kN/m run

Node Y ------------------------ ACTIVE side ---------------------------

no. coord ------- Effective stresses ------- Total Soil
Water Vertic Active Passive Earth earth stiffness
press. -al limit limit pressure pressure coeff.
kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m3
1 2.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3513
2 2.00 0.00 15.50 4.93 59.94 4.93 4.93a 3513
3 1.90 0.00 19.10 6.08 73.87 6.08 6.08a 3513
0.00 19.10 5.58 83.44 5.58 5.58a 12297
4 1.30 0.00 37.75 11.03 164.95 11.03 11.03a 12297
Run ID. BP1 DRAINED_ULS1 | Sheet No.
33 CHATSWORTH AVENUE BRIGHTON | Date: 7-12-2015
BP1 450 SECANT PILE DEPTH 8.7M FOR RH 4.7M DRAINED | Checked :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)
Stage No.6 Install strut or anchor no.1 at elevation -0.10

Node Y ------------------------ ACTIVE side ---------------------------

no. coord ------- Effective stresses ------- Total Soil
Water Vertic Active Passive Earth earth stiffness
press. -al limit limit pressure pressure coeff.
kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m3
5 0.70 0.00 54.03 15.79 236.09 15.79 15.79a 12297
6 0.35 2.81 60.54 17.69 264.52 17.69 20.50a 12297
7 0.00 5.62 66.90 19.55 292.32 19.55 25.17a 12297
5.62 66.90 12.07 363.79 12.07 17.69a 15811
8 -0.10 6.42 68.68 12.55 372.61 12.55 18.97a 15811
9 -0.50 9.63 75.53 14.38 406.65 14.38 24.02a 15811
10 -0.90 12.84 81.93 16.10 438.41 16.10 28.94a 15811
11 -1.30 16.05 87.85 17.69 467.79 17.69 33.74a 12388
12 -1.70 19.26 93.32 19.15 494.94 19.15 38.41a 12388
13 -2.20 23.28 99.62 20.84 526.19 20.84 44.11a 12388
14 -2.30 24.08 100.82 21.16 532.14 21.16 45.24a 12388
15 -2.65 26.89 104.87 22.25 552.27 22.25 49.13a 12388
16 -3.00 29.70 108.75 23.28 571.50 23.28 52.98a 12388
17 -3.60 34.51 115.06 24.98 602.85 24.98 59.49a 12388
18 -4.20 39.33 121.08 26.59 632.75 26.59 65.92a 12388
19 -4.80 44.14 126.91 28.15 661.69 28.15 72.30a 12388
20 -5.40 48.96 132.62 29.68 690.02 29.68 78.64a 12388
21 -6.00 53.78 138.26 31.19 717.99 31.19 84.97a 12388
22 -6.60 58.59 143.85 32.69 745.77 36.71 95.30 12388
23 -7.20 63.41 149.43 34.19 773.46 60.60 124.00 12388
24 -7.80 68.22 155.01 35.68 801.16 117.00 185.22 12388
25 -8.40 73.04 160.61 37.18 828.92 171.66 244.70 12388

Node Y ----------------------- PASSIVE side ---------------------------

no. coord ------- Effective stresses ------- Total Soil
Water Vertic Active Passive Earth earth stiffness
press. -al limit limit pressure pressure coeff.
kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m3
1 2.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
2 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
3 1.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
4 1.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
5 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
6 0.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
8 -0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
9 -0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
10 -0.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
11 -1.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
12 -1.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
13 -2.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
0.00 0.00 0.00 31.72 31.72 31.72p 12388
14 -2.30 0.00 1.90 0.00 41.15 41.15 41.15p 12388
15 -2.65 4.19 4.36 0.00 53.36 53.36 57.55p 12388
16 -3.00 8.38 6.82 0.00 65.57 65.57 73.95p 12388
17 -3.60 15.57 11.05 0.00 86.55 86.55 102.12p 12388
18 -4.20 22.75 15.29 0.00 107.60 107.60 130.35p 12388
19 -4.80 29.93 19.55 0.00 128.74 128.74 158.68p 12388
20 -5.40 37.12 23.83 0.53 150.01 150.01 187.13p 12388
21 -6.00 44.30 28.14 1.68 171.42 100.94 145.24 12388
22 -6.60 51.49 32.49 2.85 193.00 59.02 110.51 12388
23 -7.20 58.67 36.88 4.02 214.76 28.75 87.42 12388
24 -7.80 65.86 41.30 5.21 236.72 5.21 71.07a 12388
25 -8.40 73.04 45.76 6.41 258.88 6.41 79.45a 12388
Run ID. BP1 DRAINED_ULS1 | Sheet No.
33 CHATSWORTH AVENUE BRIGHTON | Date: 7-12-2015
BP1 450 SECANT PILE DEPTH 8.7M FOR RH 4.7M DRAINED | Checked :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)
Stage No.6 Install strut or anchor no.1 at elevation -0.10
Note: 79.45a Soil pressure at active limit
187.13p Soil pressure at passive limit
RANJAN FERNANDO GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES | Sheet No.
Program: WALLAP Version 6.05 Revision A45.B58.R49 | Job No. RF0940
Licensed from GEOSOLVE | Made by : RN
Data filename/Run ID: BP1 DRAINED_ULS1 |
33 CHATSWORTH AVENUE BRIGHTON | Date: 7-12-2015
BP1 450 SECANT PILE DEPTH 8.7M FOR RH 4.7M DRAINED | Checked :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
RANJAN FERNANDO GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES | Sheet No.
Program: WALLAP Version 6.05 Revision A45.B58.R49 | Job No. RF0940
Licensed from GEOSOLVE | Made by : RN
Data filename/Run ID: BP1 DRAINED_ULS1 |
33 CHATSWORTH AVENUE BRIGHTON | Date: 7-12-2015
BP1 450 SECANT PILE DEPTH 8.7M FOR RH 4.7M DRAINED | Checked :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
Summary of results

BENDING MOMENT and DISPLACEMENT ANALYSIS of Soldier Pile Wall

Analysis options
Soldier Pile width = 0.45m; spacing = 0.68m
Passive mobilisation factor = 3.000
Length of wall perpendicular to section = 30.00m
Subgrade reaction model - Boussinesq Influence coefficients
Soil deformations are elastic until the active or passive limit is reached

Rigid boundaries: Active side 20.00 from wall

Passive side 20.00 from wall
Limit State: ULS DA1 Combination 1
Calculated Bending Moments and Strut Forces have been multiplied by a factor
of 1.50 to obtain values for structural design.

Bending moment, shear force and displacement envelopes

Node Y Displacement ---- Bending moment ---- ------- Shear force ------
no. coord Calculated Factored Calculated Factored
max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min.
m m kN.m/m kN.m/m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m
1 2.50 0.113 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 2.00 0.105 0.000 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0
3 1.90 0.104 0.000 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 0
4 1.30 0.094 0.000 3 -0 4 -0 7 -1 10 -2
5 0.70 0.085 0.000 9 -1 14 -1 15 -1 22 -2
6 0.35 0.080 0.000 16 -1 23 -2 21 -1 32 -2
7 0.00 0.074 0.000 24 -1 36 -2 29 -1 44 -1
8 -0.10 0.073 0.000 27 -2 41 -2 31 -1 46 -1
9 -0.50 0.067 0.000 41 -2 62 -3 40 -1 59 -1
10 -0.90 0.061 0.000 59 -2 89 -3 50 -1 75 -1
11 -1.30 0.055 0.000 82 -2 123 -4 63 -1 94 -1
12 -1.70 0.049 0.000 110 -3 165 -4 77 -0 116 -1
13 -2.20 0.042 0.000 153 -3 230 -4 98 -0 147 -0
14 -2.30 0.040 0.000 163 -3 245 -4 99 -0 148 -0
15 -2.65 0.035 0.000 198 -3 296 -4 98 0 147 0
16 -3.00 0.031 0.000 231 -3 347 -4 93 0 139 0
17 -3.60 0.024 0.000 282 -2 423 -4 74 0 110 0
18 -4.20 0.018 0.000 320 -2 481 -3 42 -34 62 -51
19 -4.80 0.012 0.000 332 -2 498 -2 1 -56 1 -84
20 -5.40 0.008 0.000 311 -1 466 -2 1 -62 1 -93
21 -6.00 0.005 0.000 261 -1 391 -1 1 -113 1 -169
22 -6.60 0.003 0.000 183 -0 275 -1 1 -135 1 -203
23 -7.20 0.001 0.000 99 -0 149 -0 0 -129 1 -194
24 -7.80 0.001 -0.001 30 -0 45 -0 0 -84 0 -126
25 -8.40 0.001 -0.002 0 -0 0 -0 0 -0 0 -0

Maximum and minimum bending moment and shear force at each stage
Stage ------------ Bending moment ----------- ------------- Shear force -------------
no. ------- Calculated ------ Factored ------- Calculated ------ Factored
max. elev. min. elev. max. min. max. elev. min. elev. max. min.
kN.m/m kN.m/m kN.m/m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m
1 0 1.90 -1 0.35 0 -1 0 1.90 -1 1.30 1 -1
2 0 1.90 -3 -2.30 0 -4 1 -4.80 -1 0.70 1 -2
3 174 -3.60 -0 -8.40 260 -0 62 -2.20 -61 -5.40 93 -92
4 332 -4.80 0 2.50 498 0 99 -2.30 -135 -6.60 148 -203
5 No calculation at this stage
6 332 -4.80 0 2.50 498 0 99 -2.30 -135 -6.60 148 -203
Run ID. BP1 DRAINED_ULS1 | Sheet No.
33 CHATSWORTH AVENUE BRIGHTON | Date: 7-12-2015
BP1 450 SECANT PILE DEPTH 8.7M FOR RH 4.7M DRAINED | Checked :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary of results (continued)

Maximum and minimum displacement at each stage

Stage -------- Displacement --------- Stage description
no. maximum elev. minimum elev. -----------------
m m
1 0.001 -1.70 0.000 2.50 Apply surcharge no.1 at elev. 2.50
2 0.001 -3.60 0.000 2.50 Apply surcharge no.2 at elev. 2.00
3 0.040 2.50 0.000 2.50 Excav. to elev. -2.20 on PASSIVE side
4 0.113 2.50 -0.002 -8.40 Apply water pressure profile no.1
5 No calculation at this stage Install strut no.2 at elev. -1.70
6 0.113 2.50 -0.002 -8.40 Install strut no.1 at elev. -0.10

Strut forces at each stage (horizontal components)

Stage ----- Strut no. 1 ----- ----- Strut no. 2 -----
no. at elev.-0.10 at elev.-1.70
--Calculated-- Factored --Calculated-- Factored
kN per kN per kN per kN per kN per kN per
m run strut strut m run strut strut
6 0 0 0 0 0 0
RANJAN FERNANDO GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES | Sheet No.
Program: WALLAP Version 6.05 Revision A45.B58.R49 | Job No. RF0940
Licensed from GEOSOLVE | Made by : RN
Data filename/Run ID: BP1 DRAINED_ULS1 |
33 CHATSWORTH AVENUE BRIGHTON | Date: 7-12-2015
BP1 450 SECANT PILE DEPTH 8.7M FOR RH 4.7M DRAINED | Checked :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m