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26
AUGUST 2019 03
VISITORS CENTRES
PAVILLON D’ACCUEIL DE LASSEMBLEE
NATIONALE DU QUEBEC
Anew welcome centre, designed by Provencher_Roy + GLCRM In consortium, inte-
‘rates sensitively wth the historic National Assembly Bulding in Quebec Cty
‘eer Olver Vallerand
DISCOVERY AND VISITOR CENTRE
OF iLES-DE-BOUCHERVILLE NATIONAL
PARK
A pair of environmentally attuned pavilions by Smith Vigeant archnectes frames the
entryway toa nature reserve at Montreal's doorstep. weer Oclle Hénault
04 VIEWPOINT
Editor Elsa Lam weighs in on the
controversy surrounding a pro~
posed addition to the Chateau
Laurier in Ottawa
06 NEWS:
Library and Archives Canada
plans net-zero carbon preservar
tion facity: RAIC announces new
Follows.
09 RAIC JOURNAL
Indigenous Task Force members
holp shape federal housing initia.
tive: guide to 2018 Festival of
Architecture in Toronta,
‘7 INSITES
Peter Sealy ists the CCA's cure
rent exnibtion, Our Happy Lie.
31 PASSING
Brian Carter reflects on |. M. Pet's
career and the arentect’s impact
In Canada,
33 CALENDAR
Tall wood conference in Quebec
City, BEA Allantic Retreat in Saint
John, New Brunswick
34 BACKPAGE
The fllm City Dreamers explores
the roles of four women in shap~
ing North Americas cites. Review
by Jocelyn Squires.
cova Paviton d'accueil de
Tassembiée nationale dy Québec,
by Provencher_Roy + GLCRM in
consortium. Photo by Olver Blouin% VIEWPOINT
CHATEAU LAURIER SHOWDOWN
Ever since intial renderings of a proposed
addition to the Chitesn Laurier wee released
in 2016, there has been public outcry against
the modernist hox, designed by archiectsAl-
Tiance with ERA.
‘This serutiny has come from two camps
‘A number of architects and heritage advocates
have argued that the design doesnt sufi-
ciently embody the picturesque sensibility
of the 1912 hotel, and that its massing should
be further explored. On the other hand, the
‘viet mority ofthe apposition scems tobe
coming from those who oppose any modern
audition outright. A petition to "block changes
to the Chitea's clastic look” garnered over
8,000 signature,
‘What both groups of critics share is a deep
seated concern forthe future of a privately
‘owned site with an important public presence.
Like several of Canadas chiteaw-style railway
hotel, it's a designated National Historic
Site, snd is heen the ste of many cherished
nemories—eddings, milestone anniversaries,
coming-of-age ceemonis,
“The Chiteau Laurier’ location raises the
stakes even higheri's pat of the posteard
view of the Pacliamentary escarpment, as seen
from across the Ottawa River. The 16¢h-
century French cattle aesthetic, originally
chosen by the Grand Trunk Railways in
keeping with a look popular for European
hotels at the time, became a quat-official
national style for Canada, I's picked up in
nearby Parliamentary Precinct buildings
"The proposed addition does some things
well. Designed a: a pavilion that closes the
U-torm ofthe hotel i replaces a Four-storey
parking garage and introduces a landscsped
‘courtyard. New green roofs will be added,
swapping the curren view of asphalt roflag
from many hotel rooms with formal gardens
The exterior ofthe seven-story addition,
whose main elevation fices Maj’s Hil Park,
is what’ raised the most concern. The fsade is
composed ofimestone strips, interspersed
with glazing and bronze fins Overall, the peo
posed building is nota masterwork, but either
arr A view frm
Macker
Avenue ofthe
proposed
(Chateau Laurier
addon,
docs it sem deserving ofthe epithets of mon-
strosity” “casbuncle,” and worse tha have been
leveled att.
‘And yet, we have nov reached crisis point
where vitriol abounds, and lawsuits threaten.
‘What could have steed us away fom tis
juncture? Perhaps a different approac to the
design process would have been help. An
international design competition, for instance,
would have put the process ina public arena,
Os, atthe first hint of controversy, the City and
hotel owners may have been well advised to
forge strategic aliases with key influencers in
the loa and national design community, sek-
ing thee collaboration in shaping the design,
"The National Capital Cornmission could
have taken more active role in the desig pro
ces, Staffers, largely trained as planners, lacked
the architectural knowledge to guide the pro-
posal appropriately. The Urban Design Review
ancl coulda ovechaul the form of the building
in the way that locals demanded. While pubic
consultations were eld, they don't seem to have
been efetive in expanding tothe outage,
partculaly coming from social media. An
alternate strategy may have been needed to en-
sure that Ottawans ele heard.
Tr may be that mandated expectations—for
both design and public approbation—need to
be ser higher for buildings such as che Chi-
teau, Canada is the only G8 county that docs
‘not have federal legislation to protect its Na-
tional Historic Sites, Any such moves should
be backed by appropriate incentives, such as
tax credits for expences elated tothe rehabil-
tation of historic properties.
ee difficult this pong, fathom a happy
ending to tis saga. It would be a minor miracle
to sce adétente on all des, with key players on
the private and public sides coming together to
restore good will and find better way forward
‘A more modest hope i thatthe present pubic
furor can be channelled into stronger polices
and processes guiding the design of future
boildngs, in the capital city and beyond.
sa Lam mumecannunancaecr sot
irri
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PROJECTS:
—x
Library and Archives Canada unveils plans for net-zero
carbon preservation centre
Library and Archives Canada and the Plenary Properties Gatineaa
(PPG) consortiam have revealed the design ofa second preservation
centre in Gatineau, Que
behind the enerent Preservation Centre
The new building willbe located directly
“The space will he the fist net-zer carbon facility dedicated to ar
chival preservtion in the Americas, ad the Firs federal building con-
structed tothe requirements of Canada's Greening Government Strat
«gy, It wil also be the world’s largest preservation Facility equipped with
ahigh
ech automated archive storage and retrieval system,
‘The consortium responsible for the project inchades BeH Architect,
PCL Constructors and ENGIE Services
Construction of the new preservation facility, optimization of the
current Preservation Centre vaults, and project funding will cost
n in 2019, with the
approximately
building expected to open in 2022.
$330 million. Construction wil bg
Humber Retrofit achieves zero carton certification
Humber College's retrofitted NX building has been awarded the Zero
Carbon Building Design Certfieation b
Council, making tthe first cetrofi in Canada to achieve this certifice
tion, A zero-carbon building is highly energy efficent and offets its
the Canada Green Building
annual carbon emissions using clean renewable energy
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2SIAW photovoltaic eytem, The desig wae guided by Humber’ Inte-
arated Energy Master Plan visio,
AWARDS
—
Canadian firms win ALA awards
“Two Canadian architecture firms have won awards in the American
Instirate of Architects (ALAY’ annual awands program, Harri Pontarin
Architects won an ATA Award for Architecture for Casey House,
a healthcare flit in Toronto, and Loormy Ricks Kiss, in association with
‘Canadian firm DIALOG, wete recognized for the Crosstown Concourse
project in Memphis, Tennessee. The projects were among nine awards
given by the five-member jury forthe 2019 cycle
"We are very pleased that Crosstown Concourse has received the
ALA Award for Architecture. This project was focussed on communal
design and social interaction, and has proven to be truly transformative
for this part of Memphis. leis heartening to ceceive recog
esign that truly changes people’ lives in profound way.” says Alan
Boniface of DIALOG.
The sw
cd progeam celebrates the best contemporary architecture
by procs that demonstrate the ways buildings and spaces have the abil
ity to improve lives.
‘mechanical
electrical
building automation
telecommunication
security
energy efficiency
food services
structural
acousticalWHAT'S NEW
—x
‘Architectural practitioners named to the Order of Canada
‘Donald Schanitt, principal of Diamond Schmitt Architects, and Ray-
‘mond Cole, former director of UBC’ School of Architecture and Land-
scape Archteetare, have beeen appointed tothe Onder of Canads,
‘Donald Schmit’ citation cominends the architect “fr is rchabilitation
of iconic heritage buildings and foe his atainable architectural designs”
‘Schmitt's work includes the high-rise laboratories of The Peter Gilgan
(Centre for Research and Learning at Sick in Toronto the new
campus af Emily Care Univertity of Art + Desiga in Vancouver; and
the collaborative academic environment of Lazaridis Hal at Wilfid
Laurier University in Watedoo, Ontario
Raymond Cele citation commends the editor “or his kif pring
of architecture and environmental sustainability, and for his leadership
in the field” Cole is known for his teaching on environmental issues,
regenentive design, and environmental performance in building design
Cole was a co-founder ofthe Green Buikling Challenge, an international
callaborative effort to benchmark progres in green buiking performance.
RAIC announces 2019 Fellows
“The Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC) has announced
the 2019 appeintes to its Collegeof Fellows. Fellowship is bestowed
to RAIC members in recognition of outstanding achievement in design
excellence, exceptional scholarly contribution, or distinguished service
to the profession or the comninity.
‘The new fellows are: Robert Allen, Mark Berest, Brian Bertrand,
Robert J. Boraks, Sydney Elizabeth Browne, Michel Broz, Bruce
Carscadden, Jery Chlebowski, Roland Rom Colthoff, Chris Couse,
Jennifer Cusbill, Donna Dolan, Paul Dolan, Paul George Dowset,
Patrick B. Fax, Andrew Bernard Filarski, Graham Fligg, Robert
Freedman, Drew Hauser, Kathleen Kurtin, Lisa Landrum, Ron
LeLievre, Graham Livesey, Rocco Maragna, Erich Marosi, Chris,
‘McQuillan, Barbara Miszkiel, Craig William Mosher, Emilio R:
‘mondo, Verne Reimer, Patrick Saavedra, Joba Warren Scott, Eliza~
beth Songer, Reno Soucy, David Stavros, Mark Sterling, Richard Lyle
Stevens, Peggy Theodore, Megan Torea, Emmanselle van Rutten,
and Edward (Ted) Keery Watson,
Fellows will be inducted at « convocation ceremony during the an-
ual RAIC Festival of Architecture, which takes place in Toronto from
October 26 to 30,
MEMORANDA.
—x
c
adian Architect Awards of Excellence open for entries
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fn-progress projects is now open, This year's edition includes an archi-
tectural photography competition. Entries ate due September 12.
LafargeHoleim Awards open for entries
“The LafargeHolcim Awards for Sustainable Construction are open for
entries until February 25, 2020. The program secs leading projects
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Briefs 4
mie, RAIC Journal || Journal de l'|IRAC
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RAC
Indigenous Task Force helps shape federal housing initiative
Des membres du Groupe de travail autochtone contribuent
a la conception d'une initiative fédérale en matiére de logement
Maria Cook
Editor, AIC Journal
Récacirice en chef, Journal de URAC
When thefedera sovernment watechela
rsengning ite na nsigenous Homes eno
‘ation inte turned te mambare ofthe
AIC lxigenaus Task Force
Thisis anew nay of doing busines says
task lore char Dr Lusi Patrick Stewart,
MRAIC. Theyre reaching otis exting
because we'va never been inte bor
In ori 2018, the ederal government
announce hati was accepting submissions
Irominsigenous applicants or the bmi
lon ineigenous Homes nrowaton inate,
Theintatine is seeking innovative eae
twimprovebousingin rural urban or rote
Irgigenous com muriies. wil fad the
developent af ideas and eansrucion ofthe
chosen projects.
‘Several members the task force served as
Techical adios athe staering cite
that vera the cesignafthenaive ad
villslect projct to te developed. The see
ring eammitees comprised of irs Nations,
rut and Matis Naon housing expert.
‘The RAI Insgeraus Task Force launched
26 promot nigenausartitactren
Canada and advocate alongside commeties,
ls 25 curentmerbersinclude architects,
designers, acaderis interns, andstudents
Honey, $36-milion i nota of money
vihan Reomes tote rauing ene our
Inegenous communis, e9ytektorce
rmerer Rachel Lerrew, MRAIC. "Howe
ver taking time to loka the larger issuesis
aig sep orth governs. We cannot
Continue to goon bung cheap houses that
ont as and that do ot relic nl he
emmuniiesninien ey ae ested
The hsgenous HomesInnoraen ntsive
2 partnership between Iniganous Serves.
Canada, asiructure Canada, andthe Privy
Corel Office's Iractard Inovtion Unit
‘pica inthe past arity te Indi
nous Series Canada woud hovethew
inchouse plc peopein Dawa dteam up
‘program andro taut” says Start.
aVarcouer architect and adjunct profesor
atthe McEwen School of Archgecture at
Laurentian Uaiversty in Sudbury Onto,
Irconrast he ss, “Haing this itive bo
anopencalloreashas so much rorisa”
InOctber 201, Lerieus MRAIC, and tack
force member Ryan Grr, MRAIC bath
Winnipeg areitects, me wi Irsigenous
Services Canada afta sharevalvesthey
hopes be considered
Lemiuand Gore favuredprojectsthat
were community susarable, cutraly
seproptte, and but wth local matera'sand
labour They ward al communitesthat
pled io recived consierati, nt st
rose th ray. They hihi be rica
role a sinousachiacs engoers and
dese cn playin the process
‘ie expressed apprehension about
cokeceuster eas oer vetng designe
snd concepts trough communay ay
Lemious, whe also proved ist of
contacts valuable tthe discussion "tried
toensurel gave avcice tthe communities,
‘and that he government an steering com>
mittee understand the urgency ofthe
inoue” shesays
Tasktorce mambers meth te esering
commit lst January in Ota, and
Fenruaryin Wenpog,
David Fortin, MRAIC of the taskforce, said
that their particpatio silted the drecton
theta, which began as acompet-
tion-based proposal call awarding $30 mil-
lion for 15 bulable projects. Itnow
indudes a $é-milon fund called an Acce-
{erator to efine proposals that are not ull
develope, an secure partners or services
‘that are needed to succeed. The mentoring
‘and technical guidance stage il be
{owes by $30 milion forthe construction
of 1Sto2hafthe project,
“at found interesting wa the arora
tionathow the pce as st announce 0
lahore tisran: sys Fert, retro he
MeSnensehooot AreNectxe
Dave Praneas
Abocgral Ci
renVllage
{201 nVanesu-
verlsanexample
tnnenatve
owing tering
sabe yosthin
care, Thearci-
tect Pack Stew
srtarewpin
Levilage pour
enfants ako
tones Dave Pra
tea [2013 ¥an-
exemple de loge
cfrantune sta
bit aucjounes
prisencharge
areitecte,
Patrick Stewart,
alu méme gran
‘Seonsdes
familes accu,
Indigenous Task
Fores chai De
agigoo Patrick
‘Stewart MRAIC
Groupe de travail,
‘autoctone Las
iyooPatrick
‘Stowart, PhD,
Rae“Isenseda deliv ater! listen tour
recommendations” sys Fern. Coaning
the titude of th inatve—from a compet
‘ion-basedprieto 3 seed undo cevelop
appropiate yer thal ight adress r=
Ble more successiuly—has made the pro
pet uch beter
Ted Kesey, Manager of Inavaon and
Irratructurein the Community ifastuc
ture Branchof egenous Series Canada,
grees thatthe tak fore’ recommendation
tadete unis othe pre-dovelaprent of
‘eas had an ing ther examples o thc
‘nguinlused recommenda opis
ctr ter the assessment das,
“The ack orce members combined technical
rowiedge nthe experience of working
Soy to-dnyin communities ta giv gucance
tthe steering cammites aay Keeaey
“As architets, hey nore able to prosde
recommendations nthe timing com pes,
and resourees aed to develop projets
Anda Iinigenaus people, hey shared thee
viewscn what does or does not consis
Insigenouspiceapy. he say
“Ina resentsion how housing gar
fa broader communey sytem, arcing
fon should elect the inerconnectedress
cot housing itn the community” he says
“Trey spoke about he importance of eng
ing acommunty inthe design and
‘oretructionf shame othat hey £06
‘hemeehe rete ini
Others at he meetings included government
employees, ders, schol, and repeesenia-
tvs el both phlathroic ard advocacy
groupe. Wevere the only arctects inthe
room, say Stewart
[Adds Keesey We hope tocortinue working
vat the task force have ther ecrical
‘ce on proposals we receive anda mentor
individual particpans that we sereen nto the
eoderato:
Theta iid submissions by Indige-
sous applicant's or projects serving rural
Lrsanceremate es Nation, nat. or Mis
Nason communes, by August 1,201,
supports innovate housing teas at fal
der sifocus areas:
+ Trastional First Nations, lit or Mats
Nation busing tle are techniques
+ Using the name for ermponerant,eapcy
cing, ns spare ica sina,
1 Suppartforylnsrabepopultons,
+= Cult.alipnsgired urban spaces;
+ Safty, security and access
+ Energy independence and sicircy,
Byputing beer autcomes er Indigenous
CCanasiane tthe beginning othe comersa-
‘infocus nt jus on haus ie, aut
cation and ski's develope, rly
‘ment and health o.teomes—we ae suppor
ting kgenous commuitisindeelping
hos sltions that mee! hee reeds and
riers soys Jue Greene ofthe impact
8nd movin Unit the Privy Counc Ofice
‘There are contrite ad its ut ¢
lean get rane nto acommuntyto ld
semething that wil help therm all frit
says Stewart
Fst Nations are now having a sy nthe
dafintion of 2 program which we never had
bore; ha says. Weare navng puto
policy and program dreton, ad that sa
9004 thing, We are adioatng or rel change
atthe community level, That swhat we see
‘uj tobe Irie the comrazites them
sls thal be the boefiiara
Lorsque te gouvernement és 2yuls
ede pour concer sarauvell itive
Park. The architects, Smith Vigeant, had welcomed the opportunity
to sce thee client away fom stereotypes such as the oversized log.
ins often associated with Canada's and Quebec's parklands.
For the Iles-de-BoucherilleNetional Park, Smith Vigeant was again
selected (through an RFP process) to design the facility. For the archi-
tects, however, tit was an entirely different proposition fom their ealer
visitor centre. A far cry from Mont Tremblant: rugged, forested exvi-
ronment the fla St. Lawrence River landscape ie sprinkled with beaut-
{al mature tees inchiding magnificent specimens of weeping willows,
“These trees becatne a litmotif forthe architects as they started their
‘work, informing the sweeping forms and delicate exterior screens of the
final project, which recently gamered an OAQ Aveard of Excellence,
“The concept was developed through an integrated design process
which took place over the course ofa three-day charete. The full-day
‘workshops involved the client, professionals from a wide spectrum
‘of design disciplines and biologists from Sépaq, One ofthe First dest
ons that evolved from these meetings was to split the progearn into
two separate components, The main pavilion 350 square metres insize~includes an arrival area, central reception desk, small cafetes
and family washrooms. A few staff offices, a boutique, a storage area
land a mechanical oom occupy the rest ofthe building. The second
pavilion isa seasonal, 150-square-metre equipment rental facility,
tsitering tothe needs of campers, kayaleers and cyclists
‘oth buildings are striking curvilinear objecte—a presence tha i
simultaneouly surprising and harmonious, Mending in with the mead-
fow-like landscape ofthe islands, Prom the parking are, the bukings act
‘asa gateway othe water beyond and tothe activites taking place around
‘the hae. This visual Knk—from the parking area tothe Se Lawrence
‘River—was a must for Sepag, a requirement that was elegantly resolved
with the presence of two snictres on ether side of central public are,
In keeping with the tree canopy narrative evoked by the architects,
‘an overhang subtly signal the entrance to the main pavilion. Inside,
the visitors gaze is attracted towards the ceiling, where a curvilinear
shaft dominates the space. Architect Daniel Smith, who led the design
‘ofthe project, cecalle wanting to give the impression of “a break be-
‘ween tees, eting the sun ia.” The more prossic explanation is that
the clerestory windows integrated in the lightwell ae part of «carefully
studied natural vetilation systern, which cools the pavilion without
mechanical airconditioning.
‘The client's strong ecological agenda was key to all design decisions
[As the architects write, “Each move was intended to contribute to the
‘overall aethetic ofthe pavilion, yet also play a role inthe peoject’s
sustainability” A prime example is the lace-like wood slats on the
exterior ofthe pavilions, reminiscent of willow branches. They act
ts brise-tlel in che summer, while allowing the sunrays to pene
trate deep in the building during the cooler seasons
Exterior and interior finishes are mostly cedar Various coatings were
applied to the wood, according to ts parila locaton and the effect
‘desired. Fo insane, the exterior sats were treated with «coating that
imitates the weathering process and will ensure aemocth transition in
appearance 25 they age. Tripl-glazed windows open up tothe surround
‘ngs, while reflecting the natural beauty ofthe site when seen from the
‘outside, Testo be hoped that birds wont he fooled by the illison,
‘The desire toute contemporary architecture to emphasize the indi-views from the parking area tothe wharf, the focu
Vidal identity of Quebec's parks, rather than sticking to a nostalgic
sterentype, isa welcome sign of evolving mentalities. OF interest,
as wel isthe freedom enjoyed by the architects, who were able to fully
explore a conceptually driven approach, rather than just accommodat-
ing a set of functions
There are a numberof precedents fr this creative climate in pase and
inncxprtive centre design. One of them is the Cente diexpétation
«du Bourg de Pabos, bu in the 1990s by Atelier Big City. Resulting from
an early architectural competition, this modest, somewhat flamboyant
pavilion set the tone for new direction in architecture and gave hope
to generations of young architects in Quebec
‘Traditional procurement methods ae sil ll too prevalent for most
building types in Quebec and in Canada, The incentive to come up with
creative solitons obviously not ae stong for the architects a itis when
they take part ima compestion, In spite of this more constrained slec~
tion process, however, the jewel-like les-de-Boucherville pavilions re
anon Instead ofa single pavilion, the program is divided between two paviions, one of whichis only
‘a pumber of visitors activities in the park
@8 ooo
aoas
o
proof that, with the support of trusting clients, architects of talent such
as Smith Vigeane can come up with surprising, wonderful solutions. a|. M. PEI (1917-2019)
veer Brian Carter
scorn oworoe Art James for Canadian Architect, unless otherwise noted
31
‘THE CHINESE AMERICAN ARCHITECT'S WORK MADE AN IMPACT.
(ON MANY PARTS OF THE WORLD—INCLUDING CANADA.
‘Bing Crosby is rarely cited in histories of 20ch-century architecture, yet
he had a significant role in shaping it. Ieoh Ming Pei—bora in China
jn 1917 to Lien Korn, an accomplished fkte player, and Tauyee, «bank
manager—vasinspieed by the crooner’ duleet tones and captivated
by American college life as portrayed in his films. Consequently,
‘an opportinity to study at Oxford was abandoned forthe New Word.
Pile Shanghai for Sen Francieo and took a train o Philadelphi,
where he had been offered a place to study architecture at Penn, How
‘ver, intmidated by the beaux ats renderings and astudes discovered
there he quickly moved north to Boston and enraled at MIT, where
he received an undergraduate degree. In 1940 he moved again—albeit
shorter distance this time—to encl inthe graduate program in architec:
ture at Harvard. Pe flourished under the supervision of Walter Gropiue
and Mareel Breuer, both of whom valued his reconsierations of trad-
ition. Pers thesis desiga for a Museum foe Chinese Artin Shanghai
‘was subsequently published in Progrenioe Architecture, accompanied
by an essay written by Gropius, and in 1948, in Larhitetare dj
Pethaps surprisingly after graduation Pei worked for William Zeck-
cendort prominent American developer. Driven to build, and wth
an interest in design, Zeckendof acquired Webb and Knapp, areal
‘tate development company, in 1949, and went onto initiate large
urban projects throughout North America. Psi worked for Zeckendorf
for eight years and daring tha time played a role slongske cllengues
(including Henry Cobt) in the design of commercial developments
such at Place Ville Marie in Montreal. The complex encompassed more
than three million square feet and was, on its completion in 1963, re
puted to be the largest development in the world
ei als collaborated on the design of residential schemes foe the
Federal Housing Agency in cities across America and other large office