Chapter 1 Introduction

Background

background of the problem in the proposal must be able to answer the reasons for choosing the title of
research. explained in a conical manner from outline to specific.

formulation of the problem

the formulation of the problem must be in the form of questions relating to two or more variables.

scope of problem

This sub-chapter discusses the boundaries of the problem both through the scope of the place of research,
research information, and research time.

research purposes

The research objectives are divided into 2 parts, namely general research objectives and specific research
objectives.

general purpose

contains overall objectives or in outline

special purpose

contains objectives specifically intended

benefits of research

there are 3 benefits of research

benefits for researchers

benefits for the community

benefits for scientific developers

authenticity of research

this section is a statement of the researcher about the authenticity of the researcher. well that is a replication
of previous research.

Chapter III Research Methods

types of research
this type of research is a step that will be taken to prove the truth of the hypothesis

population and sample

population is the whole subject of researchers and the sample is a portion of the population

location and time of research

explain the place and time of research

variable

explain the description of the variables and factors studied in the study

data collection technique

Data collection techniques may be in the form of observations, direct interviews, questionnaires, and
measurements

research instrument

The research instrument is a measure of how many questionnaires and check lists as guidelines for
observation, interviews and questionnaires

data processing techniques

contains ways of processing data that can be used to draw research conclusions

Data analysis method

explain all the data obtained into information

References

contains a list of references making proposals obtained from all aspects.

Quantitative Method

This method is very suitable for use in research where data can be done easily.

Some other things from free quantitative methods:

The role of determining and specifying variables is very important;

This research is based on the absraction variable from its context

Data reliability and replication are very important;

Pay less attention to validity;

Very closely given the Survey, Census research methods and so on;

Data condition is only to determine the situation or time during a certain period or some time (longitudinal);

General tends to be special.

It is suitable for questions that begin, what, where, who and when and are not suitable for the question Why
and how;

The results of the analysis if collected in surveys, censuses, can be generalized statistically.

B. Qualitative Methods

This method is very suitable to be used to answer the question what, where and why or how.

Some other things from the Qualitative method:

Data cannot be accessed easily;

Data cannot be quantified;

Stressing the importance of validity, paying less attention to reliability;

Align with case studies

The hypothesis interprets the data used to help the process of cause and effect.

From special to general)

Scientific research results can be generalized (cannot be generalized) with the repliability of findings from
several studies.

Descriptive data analysis to see the process and directly.

Data collection can be done by several methods such as observation collection, structured and unstructured
interviews and focus groups.
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1. Background Problems
Background includes: description of the problem at the location
research to be discussed and related to research
will be run, elaborated from broad problems towards problems
special one. Therefore preliminary study data are needed at the site
research site.