Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By Murakaru
Introduction
Benefits of Subnetting
Subnet Masks
Class Inter Domain Routing (CIDR)
192.168.1.0/28
• The /28 refers to the number of bits that are turned on.
• Remember: There are 32 bits in an IP Address, with 4 octets, hence
8 bits per octet.
• A class A address has a subnet mask of 255.0.0.0. This means that
all the bits in the first octe have been turned on. To achieve the
slash function, count the number of turned on Bits in the mask.
• The 255.0.0.0 is considered a /8 since only 8 bits are 1’s
Subnetting Class C
A subnet mask of 255.255.255.192,
a)Number of subnets
11
000000,
• What are the valid subnets?
Subnets?
Hosts?
Valid subnets?
Subnets 10.0.0.0 10.1.0.0 10.2.0.0 10.3.0.0
First Host 10.0.1.0 10.1.1.0 10.2.1.0 10.3.1.0
Last Host 10.0.255.254 10.1.255.254 10.2.255.254 10.3.255.254
Broadcast 10.0.255.255 10.1.255.255 10.2.255.255 10.3.255.255