‘Orange-numbered problems are applied. Section 2-1 What Are Atoms Made Of? 2-8 In what way(s) was Democritus’s atomic theory milar to that of Dalton's atomic theory? jon 2-2 How Do We Classify Matter? \nawer true or false. (a) Matter is divided into elements and pure substances. (b) Matter is anything that has mass and volume (occupies space). (c) A mixture is composed of two or more pure substance @) An cloment is a pure substance. (e) A heterogeneous mixture can be separated into pure substances, but a homogeneous mixture cannot. (®) A compound consists of elements combined in a fixed ratio. (@ A compound is a pure substance (h) All matter has mass. (j) Allof the 118 known elements occur naturally on Barth ; (j) The first six elements in the Periodic’ the most important for human life. (&) The combining ratio of a compound tell ‘many atoms of each element are combi: compound. {) The combining ratio of 1:2in the compo CO, tells you that this compound is the combination of one gram of earbon grams of oxygen. 230 any ech ete wing san \Aeompoiind, oF a mixture: (a) Oxygen (b) Table salt, (c) Sea water (@ Wine ' (©) Air (© Silver ( Diamond, s) A pebble, ) Gasoline , @ Milk © Carbon dioxide) Bronze (b) Pb (c) Ca Ti @s uae @K (x) Ag 18 Tn erecta gan Inlet the cloment tht is named (a) Niels Bohr (1885-1962), in 1922 a (b) Pierre and try in 1903, 218 245 @ 6