Q
p.

_NZ@INCGFI[@ \F_ONB. IG\FB:

_NZ@INCGFI[@
XFHVIKN_GNXFCNIN Iº 1> - 1? Q_GCF_ M_NK@

GI[_@KVHHGØI NB _NZ@INCGFI[@ \F_ONB.

_nz`incgfit`

Vs` flghgfitf kf bns enogbgknkfs cfitnbfs pnrn enbbnr uin rfspufstn ` h`ihbusgøi.

_nz`in y rfsufbvf:

Bn Efrfihgn

Vin vgukn fconr

fconrnznkn
nznkn fstnon `obgmnkn n rfpnr
rfpnrtgrsf,
tgrsf, h`i fb ofoç quf fstnon
fstnon
p`r inhfr, uin efrfihgn kf 8,611 s`bfs quf bf kfjø su fsp`s`. Xg inhãn ui igþ`, bn
cnkrf, kf nhufrk` h`i bns bfyfs r`cnins, kfoãn rfhgogr bn cgtnk kf bn pnrtf kfb
egj`. Xg inhãn uin igþn, bn cnkrf rfhgoãn fb k`obf quf bn egjn4 pfr` rfsubtn quf
inhgfr`i cfbbgz`s: uin igþn y ui igþ`. °Høc` sf rfpnrtgø bn efrfihgn pnrn hucpbgr
bns h`ikghg`ifs gcpufstns0

* KN[@: Bn egjn rfhgogø 611 s`bfs.

X`buhgøi:

°Huîit` rfhgogø bn cnkrf0

  P 

°Huîit` rfhgogø fb egj`0

Gcp`rtnihgn kfb _nz`incgfit` \fronb

Fb _nz`incgfit` \fronb fs gcp`rtnitf p`rquf:

• I`I`ss fi
fisf
sfþn
þn iu
iufv
fvns
ns pn
pnbn
bnor
orns.
ns.
• I`
I`ss fis
fisfþ
fþnn n rrnz
nz`i
`inr
nr hh`i
`i ggkf
kfns
ns..
• Gihrf
Gihrfcfitn
cfitn iufst
iufstrn
rn hn
hnpnhgkn
pnhgknkk pnr
pnrnn fi
fitfikfr
tfikfr f gi
gitfrpr
tfrprftnr
ftnr bf
bfhturn
hturns.
s.
• Xg
Xgrv
rvff h`c
h`c`` s`p
s`p`r
`rtf
tf n b`
b`ss kfc
kfcîs
îs hurs
hurs`s
`s..

B`s tfcns quf trnonjnrfc`s sfrîi b`s sgmugfitfs:

>. Xgiøigc`s
?. Ninb
Ninb``mã
mãns
ns
8. @rn
@rnhg`
hg`ifs
ifs Gih`cp
Gih`cpbft bftns
ns
;. H`
H`cp
cprf
rfis
isgø
gøii kkff bfh
bfhtu
turn
rn

 Bgkfrfs fi
 

Fjfcpb`:
>. Oushn ui sgiøigc` kf bns sgmugfitfs pnbnorns y fshrgof uin `rnhgøi h`i hnkn uin kf fbbns.

Xgiøigc` @rnhg
øi
>. Efr
Efrfih
fihgn
gn
?. Fsp`
Fsp`s`
s`
8. In
Inhf
hfrr
;. _fp
_fpnrt
nrtgr
gr
6. Of
Ofoç
oç
<. Igþ`
Igþ`
=. H`i
H`ikgh
kghgøi
gøi
5. Huc
Hucpbg
pbgrr
7. Kfjn
Kfjnrr
>1
>1.. Bf
Bfyy

?. H`c
H`cprf
prfisg
isgøi
øi kf bfhtur
bfhturnn
[fxt` >

Enhf cuhe` tgfcp`, t`k`s b`s fbflnitfs kfb cuik` frni ifmr`s `
obnih`s. Ncnoni n b`s kfcîs nigcnbfs, pfr` sf `kgnoni fitrf fbb`s y, p`r
fs`, b`s k`s mrup`s vgvãni sfpnrnk`s: b`s ifmr`s vgvãni fi ui bnk` kf bn juimbn
 y b`s obnih`s fi fb bnk` h`itrnrg`.
Vi kãn b`s fbflnitfs ifmr`s pfisnr`i fi cntnr n t`k`s b`s fbflnitfs
obnih`s y b`s fbflnitfs obnih`s pfisnr`i fi cntnr n t`k`s b`s fbflnitfs
ifmr`s. Qfr` `hurrgø quf nbmui`s fbflnitfs kf b`s k`s mrup`s quf qufrãni bn
pnz sf fsh`ikgfr`i
fsh`ikgfr`i fi b` cîs pr`
pr`luik`
luik` kf bn jui
juimbn
mbn y iuihn cîs sf bfs
v`bvgø n vfr.

Fb rfst` kf b`s fbflnitfs fcpfznr`i uin ontnbbn quf kurø cuhe`, cuhe`
tgfcp`. Enstn quf i` qufkø ig ui søb` fbflnitf vgv`. Kurnitf nþ`s i` sf
v`bvgø n vfr igimúi fbflnitf s`orf bn tgfrrn. Qfr` ui kãn b`s igft`s kf b`s fbflnitfs pnhãlgh`s snbgfr`i kf bn juimbn
k`ikf fstnoni fsh`ikgk`s. Frni mrgsfs. Kfskf fit`ihfs b`s fbflnitfs eni vgvgk` fi pnz.

"Obnih`s y Ifmr`s"
Knvgk Ch Dff
>. Fshrgof
Fshrgof k`s `rnhg`i
`rnhg`ifs
fs quf gikgqu
gikgqufi
fi kf quç trntn fb hufit`. [`cn h`c
h`c`` rflfrfih
rflfrfihgn
gn bns `rnhg`i
`rnhg`ifs
fs kfb rfhunkr
rfhunkr``
gilfrg`r.

• B`s fbflnitf
fbflnitfss kf kglfrfitf
kglfrfitf h`b`r
h`b`r fstnoni
fstnoni sgfcprf
sgfcprf fi MVF_ rn.
rn.

• B`s fbf
fbflni
lnitfs
tfs mrg
mrgsfs
sfs frni
frni pnhãl
pnhãlgh`
gh`ss y h`is 
h`is GMVGF 
GMVGF r`i Z . 
r`i bn pn Z
 

?. H`cpbftn nkfhunkncfitf fb rfsucfi kfb hufit` h`i nbmuins pnbnorns kfb rfhunkr` gilfrg`r n bn `rnhgøi
gih`cpbftn.
B`s fbflnitfs kf bn JV imbn
imbn frni y y sgfcprf fstnoni
  . Vi`s hunit`s kf hnkn h`b`r sf lufr`i y tuvgfr`i egj`s y igft`s quf frni kf h`b`r
  . Mrnhgns n fbb`s b`s fbflnitfs pukgfr`i vgvgr fi P .
Oufi`s p nz ifmr`s mrgtnik
`
Obnih`s ncnz`iãn `pnhnr juimbn
X`hgfknk filrfitnk`s cnb`s mrgs

8. Bns sgmugfitfs `rnhg`ifs kfb hufit` fstîi kfs`rkfinkns. Fshrãofbns `rkfinkncfitf y `otfikrîs ui rfbnt`
h`efrfitf.
• Fi bn
bn juimb
juimbnn vg
vgvfi
vfi fbf
fbflni
lnitfs
tfs obni
obnih`s
h`s y iifmr
fmr`s.
`s.
• Hunik`
Hunik` b`s fbflni
fbflnitfs
tfs cu
curgfr`
rgfr`ii snbg
snbgfr`i
fr`i b`s
b`s igft
igft`s
`s kf b`
b`ss fbflnitfs
fbflnitfs quf
quf sf lu
lufr`i.
fr`i.
• Vi`s fbflni
fbflnitfs
tfs pn
pnhãlgh
hãlgh`s
`s sf lufr`i
lufr`i n b` cî
cîss pr`luik`
pr`luik` kf bn jjuimb
uimbn.
n.
• Vi kãn
kãn fi uuin
in oont
ntnb
nbbn
bn cu
curg
rgfr
fr`i`i t`
t`k`
k`s.
s.
• Frni
Frni mmrg
rgsf
sfss y h`
h`is
isgm
gmug
ugfr
fr`i
`i bbnn pn
pnz.
z.
• B`s k`s mrup`s
mrup`s kf fbflnitfs
fbflnitfs sf `k `kgnon
gnonii y kfhgkg
kfhgkgfr`i
fr`i fi
filrfit
lrfitnrsf.
nrsf.

Fb `rkfi h`rrfht` fs:

imbn vgvfi fbflnitfs obnih`s y ifmr`s .
Fi bn JV imbn

;. Hncogn fi bns sgmugfitfs ``rnhg`ifs

rnhg`ifs bns ppnbnorns
nbnorns suorn
suornynkns
ynkns p`r `trns kfb rrfhunkr`
fhunkr` quf sfni fqugvnbfitfs.

• Vi kãn b`s fbf

fbflni
lnitfs
tfs ifm
ifmr`s
r`s pfi
pfisnr
snr`i
`i fi cntnr n t`k`s b`s fbflnitfs obnih`s.
• B`s fbflnit
fbflnitfs
fs ifmr
ifmr`s
`s vgvã
vgvãni
ni fi ui bnbnk`
k` kf bbnn jui
juimbn
mbn y b`s oobnih`
bnih`ss fi fb bnk` h`itrnrg`.
• Kfskf
Kfskf fi
fit`i
t`ihfs
hfs bb`s
`s ffbfl
bflnit
nitfs
fs eeni
ni vgvg
vgvgk`
k` fi
fi pnz.
Nrc`iãn ‘ nigqugbnr ‘ `pufst`

Hncog`:

6. Fshrg
Fshrgof
of bn pn
pnbnorn
bnorn qquf
uf i` sf rrfbnhg`
fbnhg`in
in h`i bbns
ns kfcîs:
Juimbn ‘ Fbflnitf ‘ Îro`b ‘ C`i` ‘ Fsh`pftn ‘ Hforn
Bn pnbnorn quf i` sf rfbnhg`in fs:

<. Hrfn ui ttãtub`

ãtub` nk
nkghg`i
ghg`inb
nb pnrn fb hhufit`
ufit`.. Muãntf kfb rf
rfhunkr
hunkr`.
`.

B`s fbflnitfs obnih`s y ifmr`s 

 

Fjfrhghg`s
[fxt` ?
Frn bn vãspfrn kf Invgknk: cg cnkrf y y` qufrãnc`s gr n Quhnbbpn,
fi bn juimbn4 nbbã fstnon cg hnsn, y cg pnkrf i`s fspfrnon pnrn
lfstfjnr bn I`hefoufin. I`s`tr`s, gmunb quf t`k`s b`s puhnbbpfþ`s,
mustîonc`s hfbfornr juit`s fsn lgfstn, t`cnr m`b`sgins y nornznri`s
nitfs y kfspuçs kf bn hfin.

h`c`Bbfmnc`s
ui` kfnbb`s
nfr`pufrt` kf Bgcn4kfb
cîs c`kfri`s frncuik`4
ui h`cpbfj`
tfiãnquf sf kfstnhnon
gcprfsg`initfs
vgkrgfrns, y bns pnrfkfs huogfrtns kf nbucgig` sf rflbfjnoni fi b`s
rfbuhgfitfs pgs`s kf cîrc`b.
Xuogc`
Xuo gc`ss p`r fsh
fshnbf
nbfrgb
rgbbns
bns y nik
niknk`
nk`rfs
rfs nut
nut`cî
`cîtgh`
tgh`s.
s. \gc
\gc`s
`s fb
npnrnt` orgbbnitf quf rfp`snon fi bn pgstn4 ui`s e`corfs b` hnrmnoni
h`i hnjns y fqugpnjfs4 b` no`rknc`s p`rquf frn fb quf i`s bbfvnrãn n
Quhnbbpn.
Vin vfz quf fb nvgøi sf fbfvø b` sulghgfitf pnrn fikfrfznr su
vufb`, p`kãnc`s vfr p`r bn vfitnigbbn bns hucorfs kf bns c`itnþns.
Ãonc`s v`bnik` s`orf b`s Nikfs.
N bns >>:81 bn sgtunhgøi fcpfzø n hncognr. Inkn sf p`kãn vfr p`r bn
vfitni
vfi tnigbb
gbbn.
n. Iuo
Iuofs
fs ifm
ifmrns
rns r`k
r`kfno
fnoni
ni fb npn
npnrnt
rnt`.
`. Fb nvgøi,
nvgøi, quf yn
fcpfznon n tnconbfnrsf fi ui sfitgk` y fi `tr`, kg` uin fspfhgf kf
snbt`.
Cg cnbftn
uin v`z qufhnyø nb pgs`4
kfhãn: "Xf bns pfrs`ins
supbghn n b`s mrgtnoni,
pnsnjfr`sy quf
kfb nbt`pnrbnitf
sf cnitfimnisnbgø
fi
sus nsgfit`s y sujftfi sus hgitur`ifs kf sfmurgknk."
Bn bbuvgn h`cfizø, y kf gicfkgnt` i`s kfsbucorø fb orgbb` kf ui
rny` quf fstnbbø kfcnsgnk` hfrhn. Fb nvgøi fcpfzø n knr vufbtns. Xf
`yfr`i trufi`s y mrgt`s tfrrgobfs. Fb hgfb` fstnon bbfi` kf rfbîcpnm`s,
` cîs ogfi, fstnon fivufbt` fi bbncns. Vin kf fsns bbncns, orgbbnitf y
ncnrgbbn, hnyø s`orf fb nbn kfrfhen kfb nvgøi.
@ã quf cg cnkrf fi v`z onjn kfhãn: "Fst` yn fs fb lgi".
Fit`ihfs `ã ui rugk` h`c` kf ui trfcfik` he`quf. °Køikf
fstnon y`0 Fstnon fi cg nsgfit`4 pfr` i` fi fb nvgøi. Bn bbuvgn
m`bpfnon cg hnrn h`c` kghgfik` "kfspgfrtn". @ã ui trufi` y hrfã quf
frn ui sufþ`4 pfr` pr`it` cf kg hufitn quf fb trufi` frn rfnb y quf y`
fstnon fi fb sufb`, lrãn y c`jnkn fi cfkg` kf uin tfcpfstnk.
Norã b`s `j`s pfr` i` p`kãn vfr cuy ogfi. Cf bbfvç bns cni`s n bn
hnrn4 cgshegheøi
fi`rcf nitf`j`s
fi bnynhnofzn.
i` fstnoni
Cgrç nbbã.
enhgn[fiãn
nonj`uiy vg
`j`quf
bnstgcnk`
søb` tfiãny ui
ui
znpnt`. Cg pgf gzqugfrk` fstnon kfsiuk` y fi çb enoãn uin snimrnitf
efrgkn. Kf rfpfitf bn tfcpfstnk tfrcgiø.
"Bn j`vfi y bn imbn" 
imbn" 
JV 

Cøighn \gihfit
>. Fshrg
Fshrgof
of uin `rnhg
`rnhgøi
øi qu
quff gikgquf
gikgquf kf quç ssff trnt
trntnn fb tfxt`
tfxt`..

?. Hrf
Hrfnn ui ttãtu
ãtub`
b` pn
pnrn
rn ffbb tfxt
tfxt`.
`.
 

8. °Huîb fs bn gkf
gkfnn prgih
prgihgpnb
gpnb kfb tfxt
tfxt`0
`0 Fshrgo
Fshrgoff fi quç pîrrn
pîrrnl`
l` sf fihufitr
fihufitrn.
n.

;. °Huîb lu
luff fb c`tgv` pnr
pnrnn quf fcprf
fcprfikgfr
ikgfrni
ni fb vgnjf0 Fsh
Fshrgof
rgof fi quç pî
pîrrnl`
rrnl` sf fihuf
fihufitrn.
itrn.

6. °^ugç
°^ugçifs
ifs s`i b`
b`ss pfrs`i
pfrs`injfs
njfs quf ppnrtgh
nrtghgpni
gpni fi bn bfh
bfhturn0
turn0

<. °^uç trn

trnkghgøi
kghgøi tfi
tfiãni
ãni b`s puh
puhnbbpf
nbbpfþ`s
þ`s kurn
kurnitf
itf bn I`hefo
I`hefoufin0
ufin0

=. °^uç `hu
`hurrgø
rrgø pnr
pnrnn quf fb nvgøi i` bbbbfmnrn
fmnrn n su kfstg
kfstgi`0
i`0 Fshr
Fshrgof
gof fi quç pîrr
pîrrnl`
nl` sf fihufitrn.
fihufitrn.

5. H`cp
H`cpbftn
bftn nkfhu
nkfhunkncf
nkncfitf
itf fb rfsucfi kf
kfbb tfxt` h`i bns pn
pnbnor
bnorns
ns kfb rfhunkr`.
rfhunkr`.

Fi kf Invgknk, cg cnkrf y y` kfhgkgc`s vgnjnr n Quhnbbpn. Fi Bgcn, i`s s`rprfikgc`s

h`i bn kfb nfr`pufrt`. Bufm` no`rknc`s fb nvgøi. Fi fb
v`bnik` s`orf b`s Nikfs, iuofs ifmrns r`kfnr`i fb npnrnt`, quf fcpfzø n . Vi rny` hnyø
s`orf fb nbn kfb nvgøi f egz` quf sf P. Hunik` kfspfrtç, fstnon cuy m`bpfnkn y fcpnpnkn p`r bn
bbuvgn. Kf rfpfitf bn tfrcgiø.

bbfmnkn hncgi` tfcpfstnk trnyfht

`
nitgmòfknk rnsmuþf pfbãhubn vãspfrn
tnconbfnrs c`kfrigkn orgihnr fstrfbbf
f k

7. Bns sgmugf
sgmugfitfs
itfs `rnhg`
`rnhg`ifs
ifs kfb tfxt` fstîi kfs`rkfin
kfs`rkfinkns.
kns. Fshrão
Fshrãofbns
fbns `rkfin
`rkfinkncfi
kncfitf
tf y `otfi
`otfikrîs
krîs ui rfbnt`
h`efrfitf.

• Fb nvgø
nvgøii sf fbf
fbfvø vø y v`b
v`bnc`
nc`ss s`
s`orf
orf b`s N Nikf
ikfs.
s.
• Hunik`
Hunik` c cff kg huhufit
fitnn y` fstn
fstnon
on fi ffbb suf
sufb`
b` lr
lrãn
ãn y c`
c`jnk
jnkn.
n.
• Fi vãspfrn
vãspfrnss kf Invgkn
Invgknk,k, cg cnkrf y y` y`,, kfhg
kfhgkgc`s
kgc`s vgnjn
vgnjnrr n Qu
Quhnbbp
hnbbpn.
n.
• Kf rfp
rfpfi
fitf
tf bbnn tf
tfcp
cpfsfstn
tnkk tfr
tfrcg
cgiø
iø..
• Vi rnyø
rnyø hny
hnyøø s`orf
s`orf fb nnbn
bn kkfrf
frfhen
hen kfb nvgø
nvgøi.
i.
• Fb nfr`p
nfr`pufr
ufrt`
t` tfiãn
tfiãn vgk
vgkrgf
rgfrns
rns y ppnrf
nrfkfs
kfs kf nbnbucg
ucgig`
ig`..
Fb `rkfi h`rrfht` fs:
 

>1. _ffcpbnzn fi bns sgmugfitfs `rnhg`ifs bns pnbnorns suornynkns p`r `trns kfb rfhunkr` quf sfni fqugvnbfitfs.

• Q`kãnc`s vfr p`r bn vfitnigbbn bns hucorfs ( ) kf bns c`itnþns.

• I`s kfsbucorø fb orgbb` ( ) kf ui rnyø quf fstnbbø kfcnsgnk` hfrhn.
• Bns pnrfkfs, huogfrtns kf nbucgig`, sf rflbfjnoni fi b`s rrffbuhgfitfs ( ) pgs`s.
• [fiãn ui `j` bnstgcnk` y ui fi`rcf hegheøi ( ) fi bn hnofzn.

eufh` gcpnht` orgbbnitfs

trnispnrfitfs sgcns
efcnt`cn lubm`r
húspgkfs

>>. Fshrgof bn pnbnorn qquf

uf i` sf rfbnhg`in h`i
h`i b`s kfcîs.

t`rcfitn ‘ bbncn ‘ rny` ‘ trufi` ‘ rfbîcpnm`

Bn pnbnorn quf i` sf rfbnhg`in fs

>?. Lãjntf fi fb fjfcpb` y fshrgof lrnsfs pnrfhgkns.

• Vi rn
rny` hh``c` uiuin bbncn kf lufm`.
• Vi su
sufþ
fþ`` hh`c
`c`` uuii(n
(n))
• Vi
Vinn eefr
frgk
gknn hh`c
`c`` ui(
ui(n)n)
• Vi
Vinn hhfb
fbfo
fornrnhg
hgøi
øi h`
h`c`
c` ui(n
ui(n))
>8. Hrfn ui pfqufþ` rfbnt` h`i fb sgmugfitf tãtub`: "Vi vgnjf cîmgh` fi Invgknk".

>;. Fsh`mf bns pnbnorns, lrnsfs u `rnhg`ifs quf hrfns h`ivfigfitf -i` sf pufkfi rfpftgr- y l`rcn uin iufvn
iufvn
`rnhgøi.
• Norã b`s `j`s p`rquf mrgt`s tfrrgobfs
• Bn bbuvgn m`bpfnon cg hnrn y i` p`kãn vfr cuy ogfi
• B` no`rknc`s h`c` kghgfik` "kfspgfrtn"
• Xf `yfr`i trufi`s pfr` i`s bbfvnrãn n Quhnbbpn
 

@rnhg`ifs:

>6. °Huîb kf bns sgmugfitfs `rnhg`ifs i` fs h`ih`rknitf h`i b` rfbntnk` fi fb tfxt`0 Luikncfitn tu rfspufstn.
• B`s puhn
puhnbbp
bbpfþ`
fþ`ss hfbf
hfbforn
ornc`s
c`s uin
uin bgi
bgikn
kn I`hefo
I`hefoufi
ufin.n.
• Ãonc`s
Ãonc`s vv`bn
`bnik`
ik` ttrni
rniqug
qugbnc
bncfitf
fitf s`or
s`orff b`s Ni
Nikfs
kfs..
• Bn tfc
tfcpf
pfst
stnk
nk kknþ
nþøø fb nbn
nbn kf
kfbb nv
nvgøgøi.
i.
• Eghg
Eghgc`
c`ss ui ntfr
ntfrrgrgzn
znjf
jf ll`r
`rz`
z`s`
s`..
• Huni
Hunik`
k` kfsp
kfspfr
frtç
tç ffst
stno
nonn ef
efrg
rgkn
kn..

_fspufstn:

><. °^uç euogfrns efhe` fi uin sgtunhgøi h`c` bn kfb tfxt`0

>=. °Hrffs quf fstn eegst`rgn

gst`rgn en `hurr
`hurrgk`
gk` kf vfrknk0 °Q`r qquç0
uç0

>5. °H`isgkfrns quf fb h`cfitnrg` kf bn cnkrf nyukø fi fsf c`cfit` n su egjn0 °Q`r quç0

>7. °[f pnrfhfs fi nbm` nb pfrs`inj

pfrs`injff prgihgpnb kfb tfxt`0 °Fi quç0 _fsp`ikf h`i bn vfrknk

?1.°^uç bfhhgøi p`kfc`s nprfikfr kfb tfxt`0

 

G. _fbnhg`if
_fbnhg`if b`s
b`s tçrcgi`
tçrcgi`ss l`rc
l`rcnk`s
nk`s fi
fi onsf
onsf n rnãhfs
rnãhfs h`i sus
sus sgmiglghn
sgmiglghnk`s.
k`s.

>. Hnrkgnbmgn ( ) Qnsgøi p`r bn ofogkn.

?. Ifurnstfign ( ) L`rcnhgøi kf bn snimrf.
8. Xãikr`cf ( ) Qçrkgkn kfb npftgt`.
;. Nlnsgn ( ) Gilbncnhgøi kf bns fihãns.
6. Egkr`l`ogn ( ) Filfrcfknk kf b`s cúshub`s.
<. Cg`pntãn ( ) _npgkfz hfrfornb.
=. Efcnt`p`yfsgs ( ) Iufvn hçbubn.
5. Ntnxgn ( ) K`b`r kfb h`rnzøi
7. Nsfpsgn ( ) [rntnk` kfb hufrp`.
>1. @t
@tnbmgn ( ) Cniglfstnhgøi kf b`s sãit`cns.
>>. N
Nkkfigtgs ( ) K`b`r kfb `ãk`.
>?. If
If`hgt` ( ) Gilbncnhgøi kf bn o`hn.
>8. XX``cnt`b`mãn ( ) Kfogbgknk if
ifrvg`sn.
>;. Kg
Kgps`cniãn ( ) Qçrkgkn kfb enobn.
>6. I`s`l`ogn ( ) Xgi `rkfi.
><. NNii`rfxgn ( ) Gilbncnhgøi kf bns mbîikubns.
>=. Lbfogtgs ( ) [fc`r nb nmun.
>5. Fs
F st`cntgtgs ( ) [fc`r n bns filfrcfknkfs.
>7. [[nnquglrfign ( ) Gilbncnhgøi kf bn vfin.
?1. Mgimgvgtgs ( ) Xgi gilfhhgøi.
QVQGHGFIHGN
Enbbn fi fb pupgbftrns kgfz hgfitãlgh`s kf t`k`s b`s tgfcp`s.

 Nrquãcfkfs
H`pçrigh`
Knrwgi
_utefrl`rk
Qnstfur

Hurgf
Ifwt`i
Fgistfgi
Lbfcgim
Bgiif`
 

‒Ogbb Mntfs–
 Kfb h`bfmg` n bn  Cfs: Cny` ?1?1
Vigvfrsgknk 
[N_FN K@CGHGBGN_GN Iº 1>
Gitr`kuhh Bf nr bn vg`bfihgn,
gøi nb mn pfr` `hurrf fi
b t`k`
t`k`ss bnk`
bnk`s–
s–,,
_nz`incg (G gikghn.
fit` K Fb GKB
\fronb B), prfsfi
prf sfitnr
tnrîî fi
nk b`s
b`s pr prøx
øxgcgc`s
`s
vg kãns ui fstukg`
fr quf kfofrãn
tf bbncnr bn
qu ntfihgøi kf bns
f nut`rgknkfs.
bn Nkfcîs kfb
s cgfk` n b`s
pn kfbgihufitfs
ik nvfz
nvfznk
nk`s
`s,, bn
gbb p`obnhgøi tfcf
ns sfr vãhtgcn kf
Xf i` ui
uinn pnik
pnikgbgbbn
bn..
pgfisn quf fb s` Kf nhufrk`
pnikgbbfr` fs i h`i uin
ui cuhenhe` fx fihufstn
qufpfr
bn vgvf
pfrglf fi hb
glfrgn
rgn us rf
rfnb
fb nbgz
gznk
GKBnknnn 617
p`r
p`r
kf Bgcn, fi gvg bgcfþ`s y
cfkg` kf ui kn henbnh`s, fb
hbgcn kf k ??.5% kf
vg
vg`b
`bfi hgnn y kf
fihg fitrfvgstnk`s
p`orfzn. b` nkcgtf quf fb
Fstn s pnikgbbnjf fs fb
fstgmcntgzn sf pr`obf
pr` obfcn
cn cîs
hgøi kfb ht lr
lrfh
fhuf
ufit
itff kf
kfbgihufitf `r sus onrrg`s. Nb
 juvfigb enhf fs cgsc` tgfcp
tgfcp`,`,
quf cuhe`s, H fb 66.?%
fi Bgcn y  y h`isgk
h`i sgkfrn
frn quf
Hnbbn`, i` K. bns nmrfsg
nmrfsg`ifs
`ifs
t`cfi fi ‒Q kf
enibns pnikgbbns
hufitn bn uf
cnmigtuk kf nucfit
nuc fitnk`
nk`.. Fb
kfb i 8>% nlgrcn
pr`obfcn, fb qu quf en
hunb tncogçi f kgsc
kgscgi
giug
ugk`
k`,, y
hnusn tf fb 6.
6.8%
8% hr hrff
ff
fstrnm
fst `s fi im
rnm`s quf
z`ins ni pfrcnifhfi
fxhbusgvns, c gmunb.
tnit` fi fb ni °HVÎI[@
onbifrnrg` fr X X@I0 I`
kf Nsgn ns eny hglrns
h`c` fi fb kg
h`c` fxnhtn
fxn htns,
s, pfr
pfr``
kgst
kgstrg t` kf lf
rgt` knt`s kf bn
bn C`bgin. rf p`bghãn
Mnorgfb it rfh`mg
rfh `mgk`s
k`s p`r
Qrnk`, fs bn hgtnkn
frt`` kfb kf
fxpfrt
fxp gistgtuhgøi kni
Gistgtut` kf fx hufitn kf quf
Kflfisn pr fi Bgcn
fs Cftr`p`bgtnin
 

`pfrni ‒Qr  j f itn

uinss ;11
uin ;11 fvg ―\ntfs u pr`mrncns >. s
pnikgbbns, igf B`h`s‗ v pgb`t`s
bns hunbfs ik kf f quf eni F pni
fstîi ` Xurqugbb i nbfj
nbfjnk
nk`` n
gitfmrnkn bn `. g b`s hegh`s
hegh`s s kgbb
s p`r vg` ‒Oufi`, b kfb kfbgt`
kfbgt` h ns
hfrh
hfrhnn kf bfi  y` .  y quf r `pf
>8 cgb hgn r`o`, Q p`krãni g rni
cfi`rfs,  ju cf ` lrfi
lrfinr
nr fb o fi
fitrf vf bbfvni n r gimrfs
gimrfs`` kf f Bgc
nk`bfshfi igb bn   cîs u n
tfs y – h`cgsnr f cfi`rfs n i Cf
 jøvfifs kf ãn y b bns n tr`
kf >? n b nrrfmb` b pnikgbbns. ` p`bg
?8 nþ`s. GK h`i fb ` Vi r tni
Fst`s B, p`bghãn–, , fjfcpb` n n y
hegh`s k` kfhbnrø f kf fst` fs h quç
r`oni, ik fb s fb g hni
ntnhni, f nk`bfsh t pr`mrncn ø tgk
pgitnrrnj sf fitf. n Nhtunr
fni h` °Xfrî   pnrn vgvgr, i nk
pnrfkfs y isg p`r fbb` g fb hunb b` q kf
kfstr`zn mi quf i h`cnikn u cf
i b ns n s`
s`b`
b` fb s bn @IM
bu
buin
inss kf fb ><.=% t Fku
Fkuhn,
hn, fi f i`r
bns tf kf g fb kgstrgt`
vgvgfikns stg nmrnvgn t kf H`cns,
kf bns c` k`s u k`ikf - g fs
z`
z`in
inss fi ig` nhukf n h enstn i 8. bns
bns quf kf uin g enhf p`h`
vgvfi. E, kfbfmnh ø - enoãn k Huîb git
@hurrf ui gøi i >?6 g fs fmr
kf buifs n f p`bghgnb   pnikgbbns y q bn ni0
k`cgim`, pn pnrn v ‒igimúi u gkfn
n ikg rfp`rtn g fspnhg` kf f prgi
hunbqugfr bbf r fb f fxprfsgøi k hgpn
e`r
`rnn kf
kfbb r` kfbgt` i nrtãstghn y f b kfb
kãn. B`s kf kf f hubturnb q tfx
nmrnvgnk` b`s fst`s   pnrn b`s u t`0
s i` kfbgihu k  jøvfifs–. ç Fsh >fr
 Bgkfrfs fi Fkuhnhgøi
fitfs s rgof
nh`stuco
rni  juvfigbf gl tfn Fb en
tfntr`
tr` f fi Mrn
s0 t quç kf
kfiuihgnr u sfrvgk`
fb efh
efhe`,
e`, °^ i pnr
nrnn quf r pîrr Xfh
qugzîs VÇ k b`s hegh`s
hegh`s n nl` nrgn
p`rquf yn ENHF_ g vfitgbfi, t sf
b` eni 0 Fb f hninbghfi n fih
efhe` y fxpfrt i  y enbbfi f ufi
in
inkg
kgff en ` kfb k l`rcns kf
p`kgk` GKB ` s`b
s`buhg
uhgøi
øi n
lrfinr
lrf inr fb pbnitfn   sus b trn.
nhhg`inr quf sf u pr`obfcns t
kf fst`
fst`ss nk`ptf i : f
mrup`s. i n nonik`i` x
Vi >>5 cfkgkn   lncgbgnr, t
fjfcpb`
kf fst` sprfvfikf sf h`isuc`
kf kr`mns, `
sf hgøi r fxhbusgøi
h`isgmin lrfitf g  y nous` .
fi fb n bn f sfxunb,
k`hucfit vg`bfihg   fitrf ;.
` n k `tr`s. ?. Hrfn ui Huî
 

‒Ogbb Mntfs–
 Kfb h`bfmg` n bn  Cfs: Cny`
Cny`

6. °^uç pr`o
pr`obfcns
bfcns ssfmúi
fmúi fb tf
tfxt`
xt` p`
p`sff
sff ui
pnikgbbfr`0 Fshrgof fi quç pîrrnl` sf fihufitrn.

>>. H`cpbftn nkfhunkncfitf fb rfsucfi kfb tfxt`

h`i bns pnbnorns kfb rfhunkr`.

Fb pnikgbbnjf fs uin
s`hgnb quf fi fst`s tgfcp`s i` tgfif uin s`buhgøi
<. °H`i
°H`i quç lr
lrfh
fhuf
ufih
ihgn
gn y n quç e`r
e`rnn nt
ntnh
nhni
ni bns gicfkgntn. Fstf pr`obfcn en trnspnsnk`
pnikgbbns0   , p`r fbb` i` p`kfc`s kfhgr, quf fs
fxhbusgv` kf z`ins cnrmginbfs, yn quf fi
  fxh
fxhbus
busgvn
gvnss tnc
tncogç
ogçii sf
prfsfitn.

N pfsnr kf bns cgbfs kf kfiuihgns

prfsfitnkns, fb pr`obfcn
=. °^uç
°^uç nhtg
nhtgvg
vgkn
knkk pu
pufkf
fkfii rfnb
rfnbgz
gznr
nr b`
b`ss jøvf
jøvfif
ifss  y i` sf en efhe` inkn pnrn lrfinr fb nhhg`inr kf
pnrn i` kfkghnrsf nb pnikgbbnjf0 Fshrgof fi quç fst`s
pîrrnl` sf fihufitrn.
Vin l`rcn kf fstf
pr`obfcn fs enhgfik` quf b`s jøvfifs sf kfkgqufi
n nhtgvgknkfs h`c` fb
tfntr` ` hunbqugfr `tr` trnonj` nrtãstgh` `
hubturnb quf enmn kf fbb`s e`corfs kf ogfi.
5. °^uç nht`s vnikîbgh`s h`cftfi b`s
pnikgbbfr`s0 Fshrgof fi quç pîrrnl` sf fihufitrn. filfrcfknkz`ins bnhrnhninbgznr
pnãsfstfrcgin pr`vfhe`sns sfþ`rfs kfsnknptnkns
lr`itfrns pufob`s nhfrhnr pfrsgstftrnonj`sns

>?. _fh`i`hf y fshrgof bn `rnhgøi gih`efrfitf kfb

tfxt` y luikncfitn tu rfspufstn.

• I` tgfi
tgfiff uuin
in vg
vgsgø
sgøii kkff llut
utur
ur`.
`.
7. °Huîb fs fb c`t
c`tgv`
gv` p`r fb hun
hunbb b`s nmr
nmrnvgnk`
nvgnk`ss i` • Hnrf
Hnrfhf
hf kf ui tr trno
nonj
nj`.`.
kfiuihgni n b`s pnikgbbfr`s0 Fxpbgquf p`r quç. • Ku
Kufr
frcf
cf mr
mrnini pnrt
pnrtff kf
kfbb kã
kãn.
n.
• \g
\gvf
vf kf
kf ‒hn
‒hnhe heuf
ufb`
b`s–
s–..
• Hunik`
Hunik` ququgfr
gfrff kgstrn
kgstrnfrsfrsff y h`isf
h`isfmug
mugrr nbm`
nbm` kf
kgifr` sf juitn fi ‒pnt`tns– pnrn r`onr.

QVF  stn :
_fs QVF  

>1. °Fs hgfrt` quf b`s pnikgbbfr`s vgvfi søb` fi bns

z`
z`in
inss pf
pfrg
rglç
lçrg
rghn
hnss kf BgBgcn
cn00 Fs
Fshr
hrgo
goff fi quç
quç
pîrrnl` sf fihufitrn.

 Bgkfrfss fi Fkuhnh
 Bgkfrf F kuhnhgøi
gøi >fr Mrnk` kf Xfhuiknrgn
>>7
 

‒Ogbb Mntfs–
 Kfb h`bfmg` n bn  Cfs: Cny`
Cny`

>8. Hrfn ui pfqufþ` rfbnt` h`i fb sgmugfitf • QQ``bghãn fs n

tãtub`: ‒Cg h`cpnþfr` fs ui pnikgbbfr`– •Kfbgihufitf fs n

>6
>6.. _f
_ffc
fcpb
pbnz
nznn fi bnsbns sg
sgmu
mugf
gfit
itfs
fs `r
`rnh
nhg`
g`if
ifss bns
bns
rns fi ifmrgtn p`r `trns kfb rfhunkr` quf
pnbnorns
pnbno
sfni fqugvnbfitfs.

• Xf pgfis
pgfisnn quf
quf fb ppnik
nikgbb
gbbfr`
fr` ffss ui cuhe
cuhenhe
nhe`` qu
quff
vgvf fi bn pfrglfrgn ( ) kf Bgcn.
• Nkfcîs kfb cgfk` n b`s kfbgihufitfs
nvfznk`s ( ), bn p`obnhgøi tfcf sfr
vãhtgcn kf uin pnikgbbn.
• B`s nmrnvgnk`s ( ) i` nh`stucorni
kfiuihgnr fb efhe`.
• Mnor
Mnorgfgfbb Qrnk
Qrnk`,
`, fxp
fxpfrfrt`
t` kfb GK GKB,
B, nk
nkvg
vgfr
frtf
tf quf
quf
bns pnikgbbns i` s`i fxhbusgvgknk ( )
kf b`s sfht`rfs H y K.
nlufrns fxpfrgcfitnkns
cftrøp`bg cnbvnk`s
vnbgfitfs h`cuifs
hnrn
hnrnht
htfr
frãs
ãstg
tghn
hn nl
nlfh
fhtn
tnk`
k`ss

><
><.. O
u
s
h
n
 
f
b
 
n
i
t
ø
i
g
c
`
 
k
f
 
b
n
s
 
s
g
mu
g
f
i
t
f
 

‒Ogbb Mntfs–
 Kfb h`bfmg` n bn  Cfs: Cny`
Cny`

Nitøigc`s

• Fstgmc
Fstgmcntgzn
ntgznhgøi
hgøi  

• Fstrnm`s
>;. Fshrgof bn
pnbnorn quf i`
sf
bnsrfbnhg`in
vg`bfihgn - nk`bfshfitfs -•mrup`s
kfcîs. h`i Nmr
Nmrfsg`
fsg`ifs
ifs  

p`bghãn - nmrnvgnk`s• Qrf

Qrfvfi
vfihgø
hgøii  

@ 
r 
n 
h 
g 
` 
i 
f 
s 
:
 

Bn pnbnorn quf i` sf rfbnhg`in fs:

>;. Lãjnt
Lãjntff fi fb fjfcpb` y fshrgo
fshrgoff lrnsfs pnrfhgkns
pnrfhgkns..

\g`bfihgn fs n pnikgbbnjf
• Kfi
Kfiuih
uihgn
gn fs n

Nsnbt` fs n