The article called “Internal criticism of religion” was published in “Encyclopaedia
Britannica”. The author raises the problem of internal criticism and gives examples of its kinds. First of all, the author claims that internal criticisms of religion have their basis in the imbalance that occurs when one aspect or one understanding of religion dominates the rest. Such heresies appears when one way of understanding has been developed without balancing it with another. Second of all, the author states that another criticism of religion has been that it has tended to be overintellectual. The combination of this trait, moral laxity and factional rivalries has led to protests connected with the arrogance of the intellectualized religion. Third of all, it is said that the basic difficulty of all religions is to effect a constant rebirth of symbols in changing cultures as beliefs usually explicate metaphors, images, and symbols. In conclusion, the author wants us to pay attention to the greatest religious struggle in the world – the war against terrorism. He emphasizes that at its core it is a war between forces of religious tolerance and intolerance. Such wars have already been in the world’s history. He also says that the history does not repeat itself exactly, but there are patterns to human behavior. In my point of view, the problem raised by the author of this article is vitally important. People tend to keep silence instead of discussing such topics. It happens so because religion is a controversial topic but it definitely requires our attention. Kalenskaya, group 307.