Chemical Engineering

Fluid Mechanic

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Compressible
Fluid Flow

Learning Outcome

» Define ‘compressible fluid flow’

» Determine Mach number of a systems
» Calculate the properties of gas flow through various flow
processes, such as pressure, temperature, velocity, flow rate,
etc.
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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
The Outline

Processes of compressible
The concept of fluid flow:
compressible fluid •Isentropic flow
•Adiabatic flow with friction
•Isothermal flow with friction

Analysis of
Mach number, Ma
compressible flow

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Importance of compressible fluid flow

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Compressible fluid

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Thermodynamics of a compressible system

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
 Thermodynamics of a compressible system

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Characteristic of compressible flow:
“Mach number”

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Example 1

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Stagnation state Assumptions for compressible flow analysis

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Isentropic flow

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Isentropic flow

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Example

Air flow steadily and adiabatically from a reservoir in which its velocity is negligible and its
temperature is 68 oF (20 oC). What is the temperature of the gas at the point where the Mach
Number is 2.0 ? What is the velocity of the gas?

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Example

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Example

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Example

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Example

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Example

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Critical State

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Adiabatic flow with friction

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Adiabatic flow with friction

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Adiabatic flow with friction

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Example

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Example

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Isothermal flow with friction

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Isothermal flow with friction

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Example

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O R G A N I C S C O M P A N Y
Thank You
Ika D.W., MS.
+62 85813659134
Ika.widharyanti@universitaspertamina.ac.id
chemeng.universitaspertamina.ac.id
elearning.universitaspertamina.ac.id