A 2010 ~ PH ‘Test, Paper Code : PH Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks : 300 INSTRUCTIONS 1, The questiona ‘The energy of the lowest energy state of the system is a4? 327A Beh w 2 C o ma? @ “nat 2mat Q15 Assume thet 2 =0 plane is the interface between two linear and homogeneous dielectrics (see figure). The relative permittivities are ¢,=5 for 2>0 and 6, =4 for 2<0. The clectric field in the region z>0 is Z, = (37-5 7+4é) kVin, [fthere are no free charges on the interface, the electric field in the region z <0 is given by a) +8) ein RB) #,=Gi-5j+8)kvim © 5A) Vin @) £,=(i-5)+58)Kvin Space for rough work PH-6/32Space for rough wark PH-7/32Space for rough work PH-8/32Answer Table for Objective Questions Write the Code of your chosen answer only in the ‘Answer’ column against each Question No. Do not write anything else on this page. Question No. a4 Answer Do not write in this column 02 03 4 05 06 o7 08 09 10 " ir 13 14 15 FOR EVALUATION ONLY No. of correct answers Marks | (+) No. of incorrect answars Marks | (-) Total marks in question nos. 1-15 «) PH-9/82Qs A particle of mass 2/3 kg is subjected to a potential energy function V(x)= (8x? - 234 A J, where x =0 and expreseed in meters, fa) (b) Sketch V(x) with respect 10x in the range 0 to 2m. Mark the positions of all the maxima and minima, What is the maximum velue of the potential energy? (2) Supposing the particle is released at x= 4/3 m, find its velocity when it reaches 2 =8/2m. 9) PH-10/32PH-1LS2Q.17 A vector field is given by, for (x? +y*) rf (region -I]) Here @ and r, are two constants. (a) Find the cur! of this field in both the regions. @) (©) Find she Line integral $F-a7' along the closed semicircular path of radius 2, as shown in the figure below. aa PH-12/82PH-19/82Qs A A solid cylinder C of mass 10 kg rolls without slipping in an inclined plane which offers feietion. ‘Tho angle of tho inclined plane with the horizontal is 30° as shown in the figure below. A massless inextensible string \s wrapped around the cylinder and it passes over a fristionlose pulley, P. The other end of the string holds a block B of mass 2 kg as shown in the figure Take g=10 ms * (a) Draw the free body diagram of the cylinder and the block. If the block B moves down by 0,01 m, how much distance does C move along the incline? @ () If the block B moves with an acceleration of 0.05 g upward, find the magnitude of the frictional force. az) ° c BR 30° PH-14/32PH-15/82Qig ia) tb) A A photon of initial momentum py collides with an electron of rest mass m, moving with relativistic momentum P and energy E. The change in wavelength of the > photon after seattering by an angle @ is given by, A2= 204, 20*2 sin? Z, where ¢ is the speed of light and 2 is the wavelength of the incident photon before seattering. What. will be the value of A2 whan the electron is moving in a direction opposite to that of the incident photon with momentum P and energy £? Show that the value of Ai becomes independent of the wavelength of the incident photon. when the electron is at rest before collision. (12) In a Compton experiment, the ultraviolet light of wavelength 2000 A is scattered from an electron at rest. What should be the minimum reselving power of an optical instrument to measure the Compton shift, if the observation is made at 90° with respect to the direction of the incident light? @- PH16/22PH-17/82@20 A A conducting spherical shell of radius R, carries a total charge @. A spherical layer of a linear, homogencous and isotropic dielectric of dielectric constant K and outer radius Ry (© R,) covers the shell as shown in the figure (a) by Find the electric field and the polarization vector P inside tho dicloctric. From this P, calculate the surface bound charge density, 9, on the outer surface of the dielectric layer and the velume bound charge density, , inside the dielectric, (12) Calculate the electrostatic energy stored in the region R, |Q.238 A For the transistor shown in the figure, the de current gain fu. = 50 and Vex = 0.7 V. The switch 3 is initially open. (a) Calculate the voltage at point A. If the switch $ is now closed, what would be the voltage at point A? a2} (b) Draw the de load line and find the Q-point of the circuit with the switch S remaining closed. @) +5V PH-24/32PH-28/32Q.24 A Consider # capacitor placed in free space, consisting of two concentric circular parallel plates of radii r. The separation z between the plates oscillates with a constant frequency , ie., z()=z,+z,c0s af. Here zy and 2,(<29) are constants. The separation a(#) (<6—c—d as shown in the figure below for a particular value of B(>1). Here @-+6 and cd are adiabatic paths while b—+¢ is an isotherm with temperature 7). States b and c correspond to (p,,V,) and (pa, Vo), respactively. Qa Find the ratio 72 and the total work done by the gas in torms of p,, V,, Ty and B. (21) PH-29/82PH-29/82Space for rough work PH-S0/S2Space for rough work PH.21/22Space for rough work PH.39/82