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Modul Kertas 2 Struktur Jadual Senggang Menjelang SPM 2018

Total
No. of Q Explanation Marks
Mark
1 (a) (i) Xe // Xenon (metal or noble gas) 1 1
(ii) NaCl // sodium chloride (ionic compound or metal) 1 1
(iii) Blue litmus paper turns red and then bleached 1 1
(iv) P1 : Naphthalene is a covalent compound 1
P2 : It does not have any free moving ions (to conduct electricity) // 1 2
It consist of neutral molecules
(v) Xe atom has achieve stable octet electron arrangement (soea) // 1 1
Atom Xe contains 8 valence electron.
(b) (i) Atom is the (smallest neutral)) particle that build up element. 1 1
(ii) 12 1 1
6 Q
(iii) Electron 1 1
(iv) Similarity : Atoms R and Q have same number of protons 1
Difference : Atoms R and Q have different number of neutrons 1 2
Total 11

Total
No. of Q Explanation Marks
Mark
2 (a) (i) Silica // Silicon dioxide // silicon(V) oxide (reject : SiO2) 1 1
(ii) Stabilizer // Emulsifier 1 1
(iii) Flavouring agent // thickening agent //colouring agent 1 1
(iv) Analgesics // paracetamol 1 1
(b) (i) N2 + 3 H2  2 NH3
- Correct formulae of reactants and products 1
- Balance equation 1 2
(ii)

1+1

1 4

Total 11

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Total
No. of Q Explanation Marks
Mark
3 (a) (i) Hydrogen ions // H+// Hydroxonium ion // H3O+ 1 1
(ii) E: Ethanoic acid // Acetic acid // Vinegar // CH3COOH 1
F: Sulphuric acid // H2SO4 1 2
(iii) P1: E is a weak acid // dissociates partially in water while F is a 1
strong acid // dissociates completely in water
P2: Concentration of hydrogen ions, H+ in E is lower than F 1 2
a: vice versa
(iv) P1. Add magnesium powder [any metals more
electropositive than hydrogen]/ calcium carbonate powder [any 1
metal carbonate] into a test tube containing substance F
P2. Efferverscence // Colourless gas bubbles produced [that
turns lime water chalky] 1
2
(b) Number of mole of CO2 = 448 .
22400
= 0.02 mol 1
From equation;
1 mol of CO2 i s produced by 1 mol ZnCO3
0.02 mol CO2 i s produced by 0.02 mol ZnCO3
1

Mass of ZnCO3 = 0.02 x [65 + 12 + 3(16)] 1 3

= 2.50 g
Total 10

Total
No. of Q Explanation Marks
Mark
4 (a) Chemical cell // voltaic cell 1 1
(b) Chemical energy to electrical energy 1 1
(c) 2H+ + 2e  H2 1+1 2
(d) Galvanometer // Voltmeter // Miliammeter// Ammeter //Bulb //
electrical conductivity meter 1 1
(e) (i) Copper/Cu // Silver/Ag // Lead/Pb // Tin / Sn 1
(ii) The distance between magnesium and metal X [metal in e(i)]
is 1
further in the Electrochemical Series // Metal X is less 2
electropositive than iron
(f) (i) Orange// Lemon// Lime// Pineapple// Tomatoes
a: any suitable fruits 1 1
(ii) 1
P1 – the fruit juice containing acid that act as electrolyte
P2 – have freely moving ions 1 2

Total 10

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Total
No. of Q Explanation Marks
Mark

5. (a) (i) Double decomposition reaction // precipitation method 1 1

(ii) lead(II) nitrate and 1
sodium carbonate // potassium carbonate // ammonium carbonate 1 2
(iii) Pb(NO3)2 + Na2CO3  PbCO3 + 2NaNO3
1. Correct formulae of reactants and products 1
2. Balanced equation 1 2
(iv) White 1 1
(b) (i) (use) sodium carbonate // potassium carbonate 1 1
(ii) Cu2+ + CO32-  CuCO3 1 1
(iii) 1. Pour 2 cm3 of treated water into a test tube 1
2. Add 2 cm3 of sodium hydroxide solution into the test tube. 1
3. No blue precipitate is formed 1 3
OR
1. Pour 2 cm3 of treated water into a test tube
2. Add 2 cm3 of ammonia aqueous solution into the test tube.
3. No change is observed
Total 11

Total
No. of Q Explanation Marks
Mark

6. (a) (i) Pl : Exothermic reaction. 1 2

P2: ∆H for the heat of the reaction has a negative sign which indicates 1
that heat is evolved in the reaction.
(ii) 2H2 + O2  2H2O
P1 : Correct formula of reactants and products 1
P2 : Balance 1 2
(iii)

(b) (i) Number of mole of H2 used = 50 / (2x1) = 25 mol 1 1

(ii) 1 mol of hydrogen released 282 kJ heat energy 1
25 mol of hydrogen releases 25 x 282 kJ 1 2
= 7050 kJ // 7.05 x 1000 J
(c) The product of the combustion of hydrogen is water/steam only // 1
nontoxic substance is produced.
Hence, this reaction is clean and non-polluting. 1 2
Total 9

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4541/2BC (PP) © 2018 Hak Cipta Panitia Kimia Sekolah Tinggi Kluang