Physics (SPA) 5059 Suggested Answers & Feedback Paper 1 (40 marks) Gn_| Ans (Can Ans: @n_[ Ans Gn_| Ans 1.8 i a) af 0 311 6 2_[-A 72_[_D 21D 32] 8B 3-8 13 [—A 23 |. 33 ¢ 4] 8 14_[ A 24D 34D 5 [A 15_|_8 25_|_A, 35 [8 e [6 16 [-D 26 | A, 36_[ A 71-0 i7[B 27_| A a7 @_| 8 78 [8 28 | C. 38_[ Cc o | ¢ a 29 | 30] 10 |B. 20 | ¢ 30_| A 40_[-c7 Paper 2 Section A (50 marks) ‘SUGGESTED ANSWERS FEEDBACK Tal ‘Scale 1 cm rep 100 N or 1 cm rep 200 N ‘1 mark for correct scale, shape and arrows Bt 41 mark for magnitude of resultant force 81 resultant force = 450 N (accept 430 to 470/N) ‘1 mark for direction BI direction: {60° with T; (accept 58° to 61°) OR 74° with Te (accept 73° to 75°) Tai'_| weight = 405 N (accept 430 to 470 N) yet 1b | Fema 2000 ~_mg = ma 2000- 65x 10= 65a Mi a= 208 m/s? ATo velocity Bt time al $ 7 Correct position of X and arrow vertically down passing | py through X all 2a Fa Bt s | Fi q 8 2b | The weight of the disc wil produce a moment (about the | 61 pivot) and disc will rotate clockwise OR disc will come to | B1 rest with centre of gravity directly below pivot,3ai_| Energy cannot be created nor destroyed but can be Bi converted from one form to another (‘otal amount of energy in a closed system remains constant) 3ail_| Efficiency = (Useful eneray output / energy input) x 100% 77 = (Electrical energy output / KE energy input) x 100 77 = (Electrical energy output / (111 240 x 10 x 60)) x 100 | M1 Electrical energy output = 51 392 880 J A 3alii_| Energy is used to overcome frictional forces / resistive BT forces. *Do not accept heat loss / converted to other forms of energy 3b | -There are constant tidal currents compared to wind Bi speeds which fluctuate -Tidal turbines take up less space on land to construct compared to wind turbines “Any one 4a | Pipes are heated up through radiation from sun, BT ‘The pipes conduct heat to the water flowing in pipe. 8 Water expands, becomes less dense and rises, flowing to | 81 the top of the water tank. Cool water at the tank (is denser) and sinks, flowing down | B1 the pipe to get heated, repeating the process/forming 3 ‘convection current. “40 | Poor conductor 7 good insulator of heat to reduce heat loss | 81 to surroundings “%e__| Increase bends of pipes / use longer pipe to BT increase surface area / allow more time for water to heat | B1 up 5a | speed = total distance / total time 3200 = (2 x thickness) / (30 x 10) Thickness = 0.048 m Bt 5b | display 1: metal is too thin 8 display 2: two cracks/cavities in metal 81 Se _ | -Eneray is absorbed by the metal / energy is lost to 87 surroundings Or any appropriate answer that shows waves reflect in different directions and not all return to receiver Bai_| Xrays orgamma rays Bi Bdiv__| Ultrasound waves use the time taken for reflection as, Bt compared to electromagnetic waves that penetrates through the metal and measures the difference in radiation passing through.6a _ | Postive. Like postive charge on inkjet is repelled by Bt | positive charge on deflecting plate OR gets attracted to negative charge on deflecting plate, ‘66 | Inkjet charges are alike and repel each other as like i charges repel, thus spreading out with an even layer of | | coating. | *Accept repel and not deflected @c__| Yes it will be more likely to achieve an even layer of BT coating in an air-conditioned room. ‘There will be less water molecule charges in the air to Bt discharge/neutralise the inkjet charges. di_| Potential difference is the work done to drive a unit charge | Bt ‘across @ component. 6dii Qit 1.5 x 10/4 =15x10%A Bt 6dili M1 AL 7a Bt Fs \ BI >, at f {1]-magnetic field arrows [1]-magnetic field shape/curvature 7) | Magnetic relay is magnetised and attracts the soft ron BT armature. ‘This breaks contact X with the battery and L1 switches off, | 81 Contact Y now touches contact Z and L2 lights up. Bt Sai__| The magnetic field lines are being cut af the greatest rate7 | B7 rate of change of magnetic flux is maximum, From Faraday's law, the magnitude of the induced current | B1 J e.m{is directly proportional to the rate of change of ‘magnetic flux and thus the e.m.f induced is maximumrungewimese suet (une Rood) Bail | vlace/V jst tov Bi | time is 5s 208 “110 [1] -shape [1]- values 6 _| Increase speed of rotation increase number oftums of | Bi coils / use stronger magnet / insert soft iron core (any one) | Sipring- Bt To ensure the induced current in crcutt/ coll is transferred | 61 tothe output. Soction B a] Anallemating currentin the dreull creates a changing [BT magnetic field/flux in the soft iron pot. This induces a current in the soft iron pot which heats up | B1 & the pot ‘The ceramic plate does not heat up as it is an insulator of | B1 clectricity (and no current few through it), “Do not accept insulator of heat as question is not referring to transfer of heat between iron pot and ceramic plate bi 1. Low temperature: resistivity varies linearly with | 81 temperature { resistivity increases at a constant rate with temperature 2. High temperature: resistivity increases at an 8 increasing rate with temperature Sbii | As chromium contert increases, the resistivity increases, | B7 accept resistivity varies linearly with chromium content linearly with a positive gradient. “Do not accept resistivity is directly proportional to chromium content. ‘S¢___| Thermal energy required to change water from 25°C to 100°C = mong .2 x 4200 x (100-23) M4 = 64 680J ‘Thermal energy required to change water from 100°C to steam at 100°C Q=mh2x2 260 000 mt 452.000 J Total eneray needed = 64 680 + 452 000 = 516 680 J E=Pt 516 680 = 1800 xt 122675 A “Accept 288 s (“minimum time) | ‘93 __| Forthe same eneray input, te gas Stove loses more] BT heat to the surroundings compared tothe induction stove, 0a | Air molecules move fealy and randomly at very high | Bi speeds. Water molecules move freely within liquid in random =| B1 ‘motion / sliding over one another. Tob [p=FTA T 41.03 x 10° = F/(2x 19°) Mi At F=206N Oe | When volume decreates, the number ofa moleoules | 87 er unit volume increases. ‘The frequency of collision of air molecules with the walls | 81 increases, which increases the force of collision with the wells. “1 mark for every 2 correct sub-points This increases the forse per unit area and the pressure. | B1 Od | pressure difference = density x gravitational field strength x height difference (1.29 ~ 1.03) x 10° = 1000 x 10 xh Mi h=26m A ‘02 | The height difference depends on the pressure diference | Bt between the 2 water columns, (which does not depend on the cross sectional area of tubing). 77 | EITHER, Tiai_ | The magnetic field of the current and magnetic field of | BT the magnet interact to give a resultant magnetic field producing a force. Tiai_ |M=Fxd 8x0.25x2 wm =4Nm At anticlockwise BIsimnese 267001 (3BPK@r 080) Tait The force acting on coils PO and RS will change direction repeatedly. This will cause the coil to rotate anticlockwise and then | clockwise repeatedly. Bt Bt Tibi Peak voltage = 5 V/dwx1.6dv=80V “accept 1.4 or 1.8¢iv (1.4 div x8V/div= 7.0V, 1.8 div x 5V/ div = 8.0 V) 410 divisions = 20 ms 3 periods = 20 ms period = 20/3 = 667 ms “accept 3.2, 3.4 and 3.6 div (3.2 div x 2ms / div = 6.4 ms 3.4 divx 2ms/ div = 6.8 ms 3.6 div x 2 ms div = 7.2 ms Ey Bt Tibi rie 16.67 x 107 150 Hz “allow ecf from 11bi mt At 7 ‘OR Tal Parallel resistance = (1/2000 + 1/3000)" = 1200 2 Total resistance = 1200 + 90= 12900 Mi AV Tali AR = 6/1290 = 4.05% 10° A *allow ecf from 112i Bt Tali Pid. across XY + pd. across 900=6V pad. across XY +465 x 10° x90 Pad. across XY = 5.58 V Rey 4.85 x 10°x 1200 =558V oR Vay= (1200/1280) x6 58 V Bt av Effective resistance will decrease. Main current in circuit will increase / A2 wil increase. BiTibi_| No. of turns in secondaryino, of tums in primary = voltage at secondary / voltage at primary No, of turns in secondary/500 = 20/240 Mt No, of turns in secondary = 41.7 AL Tibi_| power al primary = power al secondary Wi (pri) = Pisec) 240x1= 50 10,208 A Bt Tibii_| Higher current at secondary which wil leading to Bt increased heating effect. Thicker wire is used as it has lower resistance which will reduce heating effect TibW_| The laminated sheets reduce eddy currents andreduca | B1 heating losses / energy lost as heat / joule heating effect