Printed Pages : 4 EC- 801 (Following Paper ID and Roll No. to be fi PAPER ID : 3048 Roll No B. Tech. (SEM. VIII) EXAMINATION, 2006-07 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING Time : 3 Hours] [Total Marks : 100 Note: Answer all the five questions 1 Answer any four of the following (a) Explain briefly the basic elements of Digital 5 Signal Processing system. (b) Explain the difference between multichannel 5 and multidimensional signals, (©) What do you understand by Nyquist rate of 5 sampling ? Consider the analog signal x, (t)=3 cos 50xt +10 sin300nt - cos100x What is Nyquist rate for this signal (4 What do you understand by power signal 5 and energy signal ? Determine the power and energy of the unit step sequence. (©) Briefly discuss the recursive and nonrecursive 5 realization of an FIR system moving average system, VB-3048] 1 [Contd..() What are the different properties of the 5 Z-transform ? Determine the Z-transform of the following signal using appropriate properties of Z-transform. x(n)=n a"u(n) 2 Answer any four of the following (a) What are the necessary and sufficient 5 conditions that @ frequency response characteristic H(w) must satisfy in order for the resulting filter to be causal ? (b) What do you understand by the following 5 (i) Passband_ ripple (ii) Stopband ripple (iii) Passband edge ripple and (iv) Stopband edge ripple, reference to a frequency selective filters ? (©) What do you understand by Antisymmetric 5 FIR filters ? (d) Briefly explain "Alternative theorem". What is 5 the application of this theorem in the FIR filter design ? (©) What are the four different cases that result 5 in a linear-phase FIR filters. Explain briefly any one out of the four case linear-phase FIR filters VB-3048] 2 [Contd..(0) What do you understand by (i) FIR 5 differentiators and (ji) Hilbert transformers ? Explain in brief. 3 Answer any two parts of the following, (a) Design a first-order digital low-pass filter 10 with a 3-dB cut-off frequency of w, = 0.25n by applying the Bilinear transformation to the analog Butterworth filter H,, (s) = (b) What do you understand by Pade 10 approximation method to design an IIR filter? In what respect is this method different from method of frequency transformation ? (c) Explain the impulse invariance method to 10 design an IIR filter from an analog prototype. Show that the resulting mapping between the s-plane and the z-plane is not one-to-one. 4 Answer any two of the following (a) What do you understand by "sample rate 10 conversion" and "multirate" digital signal processing systems ? Briefly describe two general methods of sampling rate conversions. Describe their advantages and disadvantages also VB-3048] 3 [Contd..VB-3048] (b) (c) Explain how parametric methods of power 10 spectrum estimation are different from nonparametric methods of power spectrum estimation ? Why autoregressive (AR) model is widely 10 used in parametric spectrum estimation ? How AR model is different from moving average (MA) model of parametric spectrum estimation ? Answer any two of the following (a) (b) © Draw the general block diagram of a modem 10 large radar system. Explain briefly the working of each block. Where, in this system block diagram, DSP hardware / software can be applied ? What do you understand by "channelvocoder” 10 for analog speech bandwidth compression system ? Suggest its digital implementation with the help of a block diagram. Briefly explain each of the blocks in the resulting block diagram What are different signal processing functions 10 a DSP based radar system is expected to perform. Explain all the functions in brief. 4 [ 400 ]