es cans es
Wil ive in cakure where violence to our besutflly embodied
Selves is aceptable and expected. The antidotes to shame are af
fication and celebration. We can and we do gather t0 mourn our
loses, resist our opprestors and celebrate our passionate and ov
ing selves, We need to ae one another's sick, sky, messy,
nd miraculous humanity in every posible way. We need eo ce:
‘bate often, and well Notas yearly and in lange gtherngs, but
day by day and person to person, Shame isthe fit betray, but
love an, and will overcome
I yu war tore rare out HERE AN GLEE, 2:
* hai Fes ta When Final Cares: Suv est Res te
‘Le ai Peron ans
hy en Gi ih Last rm
V yu war treat are cout MH TABOO ABOUT NOTHING, by
* ow Bs You Fuck Ft Wer? KATE MAG
"ne eu alo Whar: A Comerain wh Three Gx Wertars an
Souslty Eneorerere. ante day o SMH LPL MAR PASS
‘suns
yu ware treat more about SURUUINS TOES,
Soc Wer Fg Foro MSTA Meta
+ eg Mba A Persons Say fae, Veo, a Sizetepes er
‘Seve rosa WT
Why Nice Guys Finish Last
rn SeRANo
SexUALIZATION aD neMAADATION haunt all of us who move
fhvough the world as women, Ihave had men talk over me, speak
down to me, and shout angry at me when Pve redo deflect
thei unwanted pases. Strange men have hurled call nd sexe
innendos at me, and have graphically described what they ike
10 do with me a pass by them on city sees Pe also survived
an attempted date rape. And fanly, I consider myself lacky that
nothing more serious than that has happened to me. Nesdless to
say, like ll women, Ihave a great icerest ia bringing an end to
rape clare
“Having said that, being tansexual—having had the expe
ence of navigating my way trough the world as mae prior fo my
transition to female—bas given me a somewhat diferent tke on
‘ape culture than the view tha soften taken for granted amoag
many csgender (Le, non-ransgender) women. From my perspec
tive much of the existing cherie used to describe and theorize
sexual harassment, abuse, and rape is, unfortanatly, med inthe
concep of “unilateral sexisn”—that i, che eli that mea ace the
‘oppressors and women ae the opprste, end of sory.ves means yet
Some of hose who bay int wits sexisn believe chat men
are inherent oppressive, dominating, and violent. Oters believe
‘hat the problem is ooted in patriarchy and mal socialization eon
‘pirng to condition mento become sexual predators. While theres
certainly Some tuth to dhe ides that men a socialized to be sex
ally agressive, even predatory, this not the only force a workin
thei lives, Male children and renages ze alto regulisly and ex
ply reminded thar sey shouldbe respect of girls and women,
and ace often punished severely for picking on, or “playing rough”
with, due female pees. Further, the men-arejust-scilied hat
‘way argument fails o explain the counles men who never sexually
sbuse or haras women in thei lifetime
‘The euch that rape cult sa mindset that affects each and
very one of ws, shaping how we view and respond to the world,
sd ereaing double binds or both women and men all this phe.
nomenon the predatoipeey mind, and within i men can only
‘ver be viewed as sexual aggressors and women a sexual objec
“The predatorprey mindset creates many ofthe double stan
lauds thar exis in how we view female verse male sexualy. Foe
‘example on numerous occasions I've heard heterovexval female
fcends of mine ople some man and make comments about how he
has asic ass. While one could certainly make the case that such
iscusions are “obecifying” or sexual,” what erkes me i
‘hat they don’ fel that wy But fT were to overhear a group of
‘mea make the exact same comments about 8 woman, they would
fool very diferent. They would fel sexualicing.
Similarly, ia mae high schoolteacher were to have sex with
one of his female teenage sadens, we would ll be apple. The
incideor woul cleanly fee saratory ape tous, However, when
the roles are reversed—when the adult teacher is female and the
teenage student i male—ie general fee ike «completely der
ent thing o us. Wie it sll is the definition of attory rape,
28
Wo ice aye Le
we often have problems mustering up the feng thatthe boy has
‘ben violated or abused In fae, afer one recent high-pofle case,
comedian Bill Mabec joked that uch recnage boys ae “lucy,” and
the aience broke int auger.
‘What sheseancedores reveal is that the predatr/peey mindset
essentially ensures that men cannot be viewed as legitimate sexual
objets, nor can women be viewed as lgtimae sexual aggesor.
‘This has the effect of rendering iavsble instances of man‘on man
‘and womas-on-woman seal hrssitent and abuse, and it maken
the dea of woman-on-man rape tel inconceivable. I's lio why
‘women canna simply "tun the tables” and begin sexualizng men
Auer al if woman were to shou catals ata man, or were to
ich guy's as ashe walked by, her ations woulda’ mean the
‘sme thing as they would if the roles were severed Her acione
would likely be een a suggestive and slaty, rather than iii
ing and predatory.
Because of the predatocprey mindset, when & woman does act
na sexually active or aggresive way, she generally not viewed at
* sexual aggressor, but rather as opeing herself up to Being sem
lly objected by others, This i why rape tals have historically
<éveled on wheter the woman in question was dressed ina reves.
ing or provocative fashion, of whether she et with the man pe
‘ately and soon. Ise i any ofthese things, thea ikly to
view her a nvking her own sexualizcion, as “asking for it” The
desing assumption is that women shoud simply know biter
‘ey should recognize shat they are prey and men ave predators, nd
they should ae “appropriately.”
What shouldbe becoming increasingly clearis thatthe predator!
‘rey mindser enables the vigiawhore double bind chat feminists
have long ben slving against. Women, as prey, are expected 10
Play down their sextaliy—eo hide or reps it, Good gi, afer
all ate supposed to be “virgin” Women wio do not downplay
cc a cae ac‘or ropes ther sxualiies—tha i, who do not at like prey—aze
viewed stereonpically as “whoces.” As stereotypes, both “virgin”
and “whore” are diempowering, because chey bot fame female
sexuality interms ofthe predatetpey mindset. Thisis why ela
ing thee sexuality hasbeen sch a double-edged sword for women
1a woman embraces her sexual, st maybe personaly empower
ing for her, bu se sill has wo deal with the fact that others will
project he “whore” erotype ont he and atsume that he’s ine
ing mal secuaization. In other words a woman may be personally
‘empowered, bu shes not seen as being sexually powerful and si
onomousin the cular at age In onde for that o happen, we as
Individuals must bea to challenge our own (es well as oter poo
les) perceptions and imerpeetaios of gender. We most all move
‘beyond viewing the world through the preditonpeey mide.
“Todo that, we mus examine an ese that hs tradtonally
«ved far less atenton: the ways ia which the predatorprey mind
set complicates the lives of men Tras pcepctves (cote of tans
‘women, tans men, and ater tranigender-spectam people) can be
realy vical inthis regard, 2 many of us have had the experience
of moving through the world as both women and men at different
ins incur ives, and thas can conser the male position without
undermining or dismissing female perspecives (and vie vera). Jn
thinking about ches sues, raw heavy on my own experiences
bing ried a8 boy, and 2 young adit who was viewed by oth
rs sa beerosexual man (as Tam primarily atracted to women)
Iti not my intention ro speak on behalf of ll mea, both Because
eve fly denied as male athe time, and also because I had &
‘very specific and privileged male extence (or example, Lam white
and middleclass), will take the experiences of ocr tans flls
0d cagender ment film the whole pire.
Jus 2 ei dill for women ro navigate thie way theough
the world given the fact chat they are nonconsensully viewed a¢
re, ts often cific for men to move through «world in which
they are nonconsensually viewed at predators, When Iwas male
‘odie, was nor uncommon for women to cos the suet if was
walkiag behind them a nigh, orto have female rangers mis
‘ecpet innocent things tha I sai os unsolicited sexual advances
ising Think, tht Thad to deal with the predator seeotype
espe che fact that my appearance was about as unheeatening
2 epee I wat & ery small and snmascunelandeogyaous man
Bigger and more masculine appearing men have to deal with this
stereotype much mote than Iver did Perhaps no issue exacecbater
the male predator sereorype more than race I have heard veal
trans men of color say chat they fe chat the mae privilege they
‘nave gained sine tansiaing hasbeen very much ofe by the n-
eased visibility and the societal stereotypes of black men as pred
‘ors that others are constanly projecting ono them.
‘While the predator sterenype affects men’s inerctions with
‘women, it probably has an even grester impact on thee interac:
‘ons with chien, When Iwas male-bodied found that iT were
‘o ioteratenthasiastialy with children, women would often give
me diny looks. A trans male aequineace of mine recently cold
‘me that the greatest lat he experienced upon transitioning fom
female to male was his abiity to interact feey and enhusas
‘ally with children. He teaches young cilden and has found that
he's had vo moet his whole approach for example, keping more
stance and not beng as efasive o ffectionete with hi stadents
4 before—in order to avoid other adults viewing htm 2s creepy
or suspect.
Obriousy, men make up the overwhelming majority of sexual
predators. But that doesnot mean tha all men are necessarily ex
‘al predators Is important for we to keep in mind thatthe men
sspredator serotype is exetly thats seeorype—and exter
obsacles thar all men mast navigate whether they ace predators‘or nt. This is especially te for those men who ate adcionaly
marginalized with regard co rae and clas. Given how destructive
and injuring sexs abuse and violence are those who experience
them, Lwoula’t date suggest tha tthe (potential or actus)
‘ictn’s fale for propagating thes stereotypes, At the same time,
the trth that we cannot hepato have an honest discussion about
how so dismantle rape cute ules we ae wiling to acknowledge
the negative impact shat this stereotype has on those men who are
ot predatory.
“The predator stercrype alo compliates and constrins male
sexuality. While many feminiss have discussed how the sexual
bjeclprey stereotype creates a double bind for women in which
they can only ever be viewed a either “vegas” or "whores," not
enough have considered how the sexual agresorpredatorsero-
‘ypemight create sma double bind for men. Having experienced
this dilemma mysel fisthand Ihave come to sft it for reasons
that willbe clear im a momeat) asthe assholesice guys double
bind. “Assholes” are men who fulfil he men-a-sexual-aggressors
stereotype; nie guys” are the ones who ese or exchew i.
‘Jost es women receive mined messages in our cultare—some
encouraging them 0 be “viging,” osbers encouraging them ro be
‘whores"—men ceive simular mixed messages. As I allded co
calc, male children often redve lots of explicit encouragement
to be respectful of women, Even in adthood, men who make ba-
tantly sexi comments oF who sages (mixed company at as)
that women are “oaly good for one thing” will often be looked
down upon or taken to task frit. So when t comes to thee for
‘mal tocialzaton,boysmen receive plenty af encouragement be
nie gure”
“The problem shat boyfnen recive conflicting messages from
socity at lege. This informal socilzation comes mostly fom
the meanings snd expectations that are regulary projected onto
0,
women and men, especialy inthe media snd within the context of
heerosexial relationships. Jost a women ate expected to fulfil the
serotype of being sexual objects in onde o gin male attention,
‘men ae expected to fll the sexual aggresiorstereorypein onder
‘0 ein female attention, In ocher word, they have 0 act ike as
sholes.” Granted, this se soe inal suatons For example in
the progressive, ats, and/or quer circles iit nowadays, men
‘who ar like“ascholes" don't ge ver fr But inthe heterosexual
‘maisteam cular, men who wnapogetically act ike “assholes”
tend to thrive
hit ell confused me in my late tens and young adulthood.
‘had los of close female fiends bak then, and it always used t0
bum me out wien they would completely fll ora guy doing the
“asshole” routine: acting confident othe point of being cocky, be
ing sexsally forward if nox downright pathy, and relentlessly teas
‘ng gts ina junior high schooleeque way with the expectation
that they would smile and ggae i reponse. It always semed re
ally contrived rome. suppose Iwas privy to inside information:
‘nad the experience of interacting regal with many of those same
‘men a # ma (nota woman), and in those stations they did noe
act aay as cocky or presumptive a dismissive roward me a they
id around women they were icerested in
Anyway, time and time again my female frends woud fl for
fm ashole and then be crushed because he never called her the
‘ext day, as he'd promised, or because he started bragging to his
uy fiends about his “sexual conquest” or aca he red push
‘hing long faster and farher sexually than she was wiling to Bo.
Sometimes afte being hace by some
sole,” my Feral fends
‘would come rome for advice oo be consoled. They came o me
because Iwasa nce guy." fo their eyes, Iwas safe. Respect
Harmless. Sometimes daring these post“asthole" conversations,
ny frends would go on tizade about how all men ae jerks andcannot be eased or they'd ask, "Why cae find guy who wil
treat me with espect?® Whenever they dd chs, would point out
thac there are los of guys who are not ers, who are respetl of
women. P'd even name afew. Upon hearing he names I suggested,
ny fends would invaciably say something like “I doa’ find hen
reac” or “thin of him mote a friend.”
Jase as women who refse to ply the role of sexual objet
‘often fil to aneact male attention, “nice guys” who refuse play
the role of sexual agsesor typically fil to attrac feral tention,
(Note that Pim nr speaking here of the sype of man refered to in
the feminis logoaphere ata Nice Gy, who ithe sor of man who
argues tat being 2 “nice guy” ents him to sex with whomever he
‘wants, thus revealing himself tobe merely « oseted “ashole.*) Ia
high school and colege, Thad several male end whe, apparently
concerned with the Lack of action I was geting, lierily tld me
‘that women like i when guy act ike “asshole.” Fr them it wae
just something one did to atsact women. Aad as much a hate to
sami it it generally seemed tobe rue, During my college yeas,
watched a number of “sie gos" transform into “assholes.” And
‘when they did, women suddenly became interested in them. The
most stunning transformation I witnessed wasn this guy who lived
In my dos, whom Fl call Ei. Freshman and sophomore yes,
he was 2 supersweer and respectful guy. Despite the fact that he
was fly good-looking, women were noc geneeally intrested in
him, Somewhere around junior yea, he sodden bean ating like
an “assole” (around women, a eae Instead of engaging women
in conversations ashe used to), he would instead relentlessly tease
‘hem. The things he would sy sounded realy dismissive tome, but
fen the imended recipient would us giggle in respons, Suddenly
he was picking women up at partes, and Pd occasionally ovr
hear women who never knew Eric back when he was “nice guy”
lacssing how cate they shove he was
ry ee Gi Fen ba
The ls sme I saw Eric wae abour wo years ater college We
had boch moved to New York City ands mutual friend camp op £2
ise and suggested that well go out together. The ba that we went
to was really crowded, and a one point, rie started talking about
how in situations lik his, he woud sometimes fol is sms actos
is chest and subey grope women as they walked by. Between the
fact thatthe bar was so crowded and the way he eld he arms ro
obscure his bands, women werent able to figure out that it was
sc. Upon hearing this, walked out ofthe bar, appalled
“The reason I ell his story is hat tcompicates many ofthe
‘existing presumptions regarding the origin of rape clre. Some
have soggsted char mea are biologically programmed tobe sexual
predators. The exitence of Exc (and others like him) challenges
thar argument because, feral, he was “ace guy” for moto his
life until about the age of rwenty—wel afer his sex drive kicked in
Esc challenges overly simplistic menare-scialised-to-bethat-way
arguments for the same reason: He made to early adulthood—wel
beyond his formative childhood and tenageyeart—before becom:
ing an “asthole* le would be realy hard to make the eat tha Erie
became asexual predator because he was influenced by medi ia
gery or pornography, or becaus his male pers pged him on Like
said, lived in dhe same dorm as he di snd ever once aw any
_2uys teasing him for being 2 “aie guy” or coercing im into being
fan “asshole.” I would argue that the primary reason Eric became
sexually aggressive was that e was interested in atracting women
‘And, a5 with many men, once Eric began dcespecting women on
regular bai, he lines berween firing and harassment, beeen
sex and violation, berween consentual and nonconsensual, became
‘ared or unimportant him.
Noto sound corny, but we all want the same things fe to
‘in other people's ateation, tobe adored, to be sexually desired,
‘tobe intimate with people we find tractive, and o have gest ex.In a culture where women are geneclly viewed as sexual objets
some women will ake on that role inorder o gain attention and
to el desiable. By she ame ren, in 2 world where men ae only
ver viewed as sevualaggessoes, some men wil take on chat role in
‘order to gan atetion and o fee desabl, So long as he pedator
prey mindset predominate anda demand remains for women and
‘men to fall those stereorpes, Irae percentage of people will
continue to gravitate toward chem,
‘This is why singletac soltions to abolish rape culure
wil always fal. For insance, many people in both the poli!
religous Right, ar well ar many ani: pornography feminists sem x0
take what call the “vega” approach. Their line of reasoning oes
sommehing ike this Becsuse men are predators, we should dsex
sliae women in the ealkare by, for example, banning pornography
and discouraging repeeserations of women [whether media may
ey or etal women) that eters ca inrerpet a sexually arousing
or objetiving. Ths approach not only ie sexually repressive and
lxempowerng for many women, but tls enforces the dea that
men ate predators and women are prey In oher word, reais
the very system hat it hopes to dismantle
T also ge fasted by people who think thar is simply up
to male allies to callout those men who are sexist or dscespoct
ful of women. While this approach can have some postive eft
Telive that any cisgender women overestimate its potent.
First off, it essentially makes the “nice guys" sponsible fr plic
ing the “assholes.” This overlook the fat that inthe heerosexoal
mainstream, “assholes” aze seen a8 being higher up in the soil
pecking onder than “nice guys.” As a result a ice guy” ellng
fut an “atshole” about how be needs to be more cespectl of
‘women ten to have as much social clout a ifthe geeky gi ia
class were to lestre the cheerleaders about how they shoulda’
play dumb and giggle at every je thatthe poplar boys mak,
28,
Woy Nes Ge Fon ae
Such comments, when they are made, are often ignored o outright
dismissed, Furthermore, ve experienced number of stations in
my life (e4 bigh school locker rooms) where I honesty did not
eel safe enough to protest the sexist comments that some boys
and men ake. Afterall, one ofthe ways in which dhe hierarchical
status quo is maintained in male cice i through the threat of|
physical intimidation and violence.
Any attempts o critique mea for being sexually gazes, or
to critique women fr fling the role of sexual objet, wil havea
very limited effec. These tacts, afterall, ail to address the eri]
Jars of demand. So long as hetrosexsl women are atacted to
men who act ike aggressors and heterosexual men are atracted
to women who act ike objets, people wil continue to fll those
roles. In contrat, ergues that challenge why individuals desire
sterotypcl “sex objets” and “sexual aggressors” sem tome to
et closer othe r0t ofthe problem.
have heard many feminists critique men who prefer women
‘that fall the sexual objet stereoype. Many ofthese eriques
(igh, chink sugges thatthe man in question mot be rome:
‘what shallow or isecureif he's willing to sete for vrseone whom
the doesnot view as his nellsral and emotional equal, What 1
have seen far ess of are eriques of women who are strated to
ssl aggresive men. Perhaps this stems in pare fom the bel
that such comments might be misimterpreed as blaming worsen
for enabling the sexual abuse they receive at the hands of men.
‘While can understand this elucence, I nevertheless feel that iti
‘a mistake wo ignore this issue, given the fat that many men become
sexual aggresiors primary if not solely, ater the atetion of
women. Is fac, if beteroserual women suddenly decided en masse
that “nice guys” are far sexier than “ssthole” it wood create &
huge shift inthe predatorpeey dynamic. While I woulda suggest
‘hat such a change would complealy climate ape o sexual abuse
mm.res cans ves
because thee are clesly other societal forest work here, Ido
belive chase would realy eeduce che number of men wha harass
nd dsespect women ona daily basis.
“Those feminists who have erigued the tendency of women to
be atacted to sexually aggresive men often cefer othe phenom
‘enon as "internalized misogyny.” In othee words they presume
that beause women have bees socialized to take sit fem men,
they have become conditioned ro continually seek out men who will
‘reat them ike shit, Personally, find this explanation ansatisying,
1 don’ hin that women are attracted to sexual aggressors because
they believe that those men wil teat them lke shit Rhee they
tend o be aeacted to ther aspects of sexual aggresiors, and only
later become disappointed by the way they are eated
This phenomenon is more accurately viewed ae a form of “ex-
teralzed misogyny.” There ar lot of subliminal meanings uit
ico the predaovprey mindset: thar men ae aggressive and women
‘ace passive, tha men are strong and women ate weal, that men
sa rebellions and women ae harmles, and soon It sno aesident
that the meanings associated with women are typically viewed at
Infcior to, of lamer than, those asociated with en. Given this
context, would argue chat “nice guys” are generally read a ema
ulated or efeminized men in ou cular. Ina world where calling
‘aman “sensitive” is viewed a pejorative, the very act of showing
respect for women often disqualifies 2 male from being seen a &
“real man." believe tht this sa major eeason why many hetero
sexual women ae nt sexually ineresed in “nice guy.”
| think tae women who azeatracted o sexual agtesons ae
primi deawn tothe rebellious, bad-boy image they projec
Image char essentially ui ito our cull ies of malenes.
“Theo thing is chat for many men, falling the aggressor coe rep
resents the path of least resistance, How rebeiou an it be oll
ice guys" onthe othe hand, ae rebellions, atleast,
8,
in one sens: They buck the system and ease 1o seduce themselves
tothe predator stereotype time that we begin to recognize and