{} RELACIONES VOLUMETRICAS ae
DENSIDAD RELATIVA
Este parametro nos informa si un suelo esta cerca o lejos de los valores
maximo y minimo de densidad, que se pueden alcanzar,
Ademas 0 = DR < 1, siendo mas resistente el suelo cuando el suelo esta
compacto y DR = 1 y menor cuando esta suelto y DR = 0.
Dr= (emax — €q) / (emax — emin) * 100
Dr: Densidad relativa (en %)
+ Relacion de vacios maxima Algunos valores caracteristicos
Dénde:
emax
emin : Relacién de vacios minima Dr (%) | Suelos granulares
eo: Relacién de vacios natural "0-45 | Arena muy suelta
. 45-35 Arena suetia
Caracteristica: Arena media
. 65-85 | Arena compacta
= %
Sieg=emax=>Dr= 0% 85-100 | Arena muy compacta
Si eg= emin => Dr= 100% ay RELACIONES GRAVIMETRICAS re
HUMEDAD
Es la relacion, en %, del peso del agua del espécimen, al peso de los
solidos.
w (%
(Ww / Ws) x 100
Donde:
w : Humedad en porcentaje
Ww: Peso de agua
Ws : Peso de sélidos
Rango:0 % < w
Algunos valores caracteristicos:
% 136% (Sr— 100%)
= 12 %0325% (Sr= 100%) RELACIONES GRAVIMETRICAS RSE
GRAVEDAD ESPECIFICA DE LOS SOLIDOS
La gravedad especifica es la relacidn del peso unitario de un cuerpo
referida a la densidad del agua, en condiciones de laboratorio y por lo tanto
a su peso unitario
G:= — | = Ws! (Vs x yo)
Dénde: Vw
Gs : Gravedad especifica
Ys: Peso especifico de los sélidos.
Yo : Peso especifico del agua
Algunos valores caracteristicos:
Arenas:
Arcillas:
Suclo con matena organica: Gs
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