Reading Test 65 MINUTES, 52 QUESTIONS ‘Turn to Section 1 of your answer sheet to answer the questions in this section. PIES Each passage or pair of passages below is followed by a number of questions. After reading ‘each passage or pait, choose the best ans impli inthe passage ot astoges andy graph). Unauthorized copying or reuspot any part of this pat ¥to each question based on whatis stated or Ny accompanying graphics (such as a table, x0 ee CS ye Questions 1 oarebasedontetinie x s Sorc passage, Ra This passage is adapted from Sars ‘Manstey’s View." Originally put d Mrs. Manstey,in eit howe oe ee ather window, was nof'dle. She pl ith knitted numberless stockings; b oc dante canes SO A lonely sand, When her ae calle Aico eta deacon cnn apo the scrutiny of certain, aan flower-bed which might, or: ee ee 10 hyacinths, while she feigned an interest in h visitor's anecdotes about some unknown ; chile. Mrs Manse rea fends were the degen of the yards, the hyacinths, the magnolia, there parrot, the maid who fed the cats, the dag@y who studied 15 late behind his mustard-colored(3Yrlains; and the confidant of her: Leaders ‘was the church- spire floating in the sun: One April day, tin her usual place, with ating cat aside es fined on theblie y 20 mottled with round clouds.a knock at the door announced the entrance of her landlady. Mrs. Manstey did not care for her landlady, but she submitted to her visits with ladylike resignation. To- ay, howevenit seemed harder than usual to turn 25 from the blue sky and the blossoming magnolia to Mrs, Sampson's unsuggestive face, and Mrs. Manstey ‘was conscious ofa distinct effort as she did so. Unautorne copying rte of any pat ofthe page lea S iSeacterhan uss his ee rej = ise faPshe seldom alluded to the Rs i inst of her life In the first place it was i to appeal to er visitors and, i lacked the power of expression a8 jd not have given utterance to her feelings he wished to. “The what, Mrs. Manstey?" inquired the ay wis ane oi Sa =e the explanation of Mrs, Manstey’s statement, "The magnolia in the next yard-in Mrs. Black's 40 yard,” Mrs. Manstey repeated. “Isit, indeed? I didn't know there was a magnolia, there,” said Mrs. Sampson, carelessly, Mrs, Manstey Tooked at her; she did not know that there was a ‘magnolia in the next yard! 45 “By the way,” Mrs. Sampson continued, "speaking of Mrs. Black reminds me that the work on the extension is to begin next week.” “The what?” it was Mrs. Manstey's turn to ask. “The extension,” said Mrs. Sampson, nodding her 50 head in the direction ofthe ignored magnolia."You knew, of course, that Mrs. Black was going to build an extension to her house? Yes, ma’am, Thear its to rn right back to the end of the yard. How she can afford to build an extension in these hard times I 55 don't see; but she always was crazy about building. She used to keep a boarding-house in Seventeenth, Street, and she nearly ruined herself then by sticking out bow-windows and what not. Anyhow, the work is to begin on Monday.” 2 KomaMrs, Manstey had grown pale. She always spoke slowly, so the landlady did not heed the long pause which followed. At last Mrs. Manstey said: "Do you know how high the extension will bet” “Thats the most absurd part of it. The extension isto be built right up to the roof of the main building. now, did you ever?” “Mrs, Manstey paused again, "Won't it bea great annoyance to you, Mrs. Sampson?” she asked "L should say it would, But there's no help for it; if people have got a mind to build extensions there's no Jaw to preventer, that I'm aware of” Mrs. Manste lowing this, was sent "There ino hep for eS Mrs Sampson repeated, "Wel, good: day, Mr Manstey; I'm glad to find you so comfortable So comfortable — so comfortable! ee the old woman turned once more cg % At ine 18, the focus of the passage shifts from ‘A)_aportrayal of the main character's daily routine toan explanation of why that routine is important to her. a general description of the main character to a sustained narration of an episode in her life. an overview of a dilemma faced by the main character to a portrayal of her reactigiyto that dilemma. D) adiscussion of the main ch: 's pastimes to 2 Qprpuen of her attempi§to develop a new g a ar B) ° How lovely the view was that day!THB| Soe 5 <> itsround douds shed a brightneG@ver Se oe = the anthus nd puton sig ae he w cn eet eo < Sec Mex Mey Mrs more than ever ike oe sonFegarding the magnolia (lines 28-44) serves se oe ea 8 the magnolia ( 7 but not for er. ee ofbrick and m a sr LEK a ee soy” ana ont page tc APS Ns Sor Patna wes one of 0 Saari pg caged “ ‘\ B A) growing anger. B) will denial ©) stoical acceptance. D) sobersasfacton. AG S < g < Which choice provides the best evidence forthe answer to the previous question? A) Lines 45-47(“By the ... week") B) Lines 49-52(“The extension ... house") C) Lines 53- 'How she... building") D) Lines 69-71("But there's ... aware of") Unauthorsed cooing orev of any parton pae egal Based on the passage, which choice best describes Mrs. Mansteys reaction to Mrs. Black's plans? |A) She feels thatthe life she has constructed for hersefis about to come to an end. B) She takes comfort im the fact that she can stil fill find solace in nature. ©) She regrets that she did not express her gppestono tela ore xe m~ will impose on her. x ke ore a ‘question? tng RP Ca. ay) 7-81 (The blue. alabaster") 2d) goats -86 ("Between ... out") Se wy? x DY ~ Swe 27. @SE hc Manstey asked AQuestions 11-21 are based on the following passages and supplementary material. This passage is adapted from a speech delivered in 1906 by President Theodore Roosevelt, "The Man withthe Muck 1 practice mud slinging like to encourage such confusion of ideas. One of the chief counts against those who make indiscriminate assault upon men in business or men in public life is that they invite a Rake? 450 reaction which is sure to tell powerfully in favor of the unscrupulous scoundrel who really ought to be 1m {the novel] Pilgrim's Progress the Man with the attacked, who ought to be exposed, who ought. if Mack Rake is set forth as the example of him whose possible, tobe put inthe penitentiary. vision is fixed on carnal instead of on spiritual things. "Any excess i almost sue to invite a reaction; line Yet he also typifies the man who in this life 55 and, unfortunately, the reactions instead of taking 5 consistently refuses to see aught that is lofty, and fixes the form of punishment of those guiltef the excess, his eyes with solemn intentness only on that which is is apt to take the form either of pungent ofthe vile and debasing. Now, itis very necessary that we (°, unoffending or of giving immunigiand even should not flinch from seeing whats vileand SS) Mrength, tesfiendere Pheetigeh he male fancial debasing, There is filth onthe floor, and it mus oor oo oft out of the @truction of character zo sraped up with the mack ake;and there sfimes |<." “ey day tin plc iy Grows and and places where this service is the most ebtled af all iiggeats ‘on chatter, whether onthe stump the services that can be performed. Byr@te magwho CP. a“ gine, or book, create a morbid never does anything else, who nevgndpinkede speaks” | SS se tment, and at the same time or writes, save of is feats with 15 speedily becomes, nota help, git o tuck, tent forces for evil OM} Pa ea a Sagem soci any and ge eter ON nee ihe alee AP bs 2 ed rr SOO. AP Ser cect ethoxy sot? LS social life. Thail as a benefact speaker, every man who, 0 25 book, magazine, or m severity makes such att d ein his turn remembers that ick is@Puseafly if it is absolutely truthful, The liet is no whit be than the thief, and ifhis mendacity 3o slander he may be worse than mos premium upon knavery untrutl honest man, or even with hy assail a bad man with un indiscriminate assault y 43s but very great harm. % form of s Itputsa to attack an exaggeration to in epidemic of aracter does no good, Soul of every scoundrel is sladdened wheneyehan honest man is assailed, or even when a sedjttrel is untruthfally assailed. ‘Now, itis easy to twist out of shape what [have just said, easy to affect to misunderstand it, and ifit 40 is slurred over in repetition not difficult really to ‘misunderstand it, Some persons are sincerely incapable of understanding that to denounce mud slinging does not mean the endorsement of, whitewashing; and both the interested individuals 45 who need whitewashing and those others who as Unsure copying or reuse of any part hs ges iega Wiese sh Gr Sth deterrent to able men of normal ah instance in point. may mention that one seriQQS difficulty encountered in getting the right {pe of men to dig the Panama canal is the certainty they will be exposed, both without, and, Iam sorry to say, sometimes within, Congress, to utterly reckless assaults on their character and capacity At the risk of repetition let me say again that my plea is not for immunity to, but for the most ‘unsparing exposure of, the politician who betrays his trust, of the big business man who makes or spends his fortune in ilegitimate or corrupt ways. ‘There should be a resolute effort to hunt every such ‘man out of the position he has disgraced. Expose the crime,and hunt down the criminal; but remember that even in the case of crime, ifitis attacked in sensational, lurid, and untruthful fashion, the attack may do more damage to the public mind than the crime itself ‘The primary purpose of the passage is to A) B) ° D) describe and analyze an alarming discovery {identify and denounce a harmful practice. solicit support for a political initiative praise those who seek to reveal social ills.Which choice best states the central claim of the passage? A) Efforts to expose corruption are valuable only ‘when conducted truthfully and responsibly ‘What main effect does the repetition of the word every” in lines 21 and 22 have on the presentation of Roosevelt's argument? AA) Ttemphasizes the point that ll wrongdoing B) Measures to protect those unjustly accused of should be condemned. ‘wrongdoing are urgently needed B) Te suggests a wish to appeal tothe widest possible ©) Addressing complex social problems is cructal to audience. a successful presidency. ©) Itreinforces the notion that certain pegple are D) Criticizing the manner in which scandals are more likely than others to be invol disclosed serves to protect the guilty » scandals. ‘ . ook It copey the sense that evi NN have become 2 wi heat the mode id e Or" 5 SS @ Rs Ss SS Ro OS 1S > Heston he zeta SNS ‘a © MackRake primary noder® 6g awn |S egGirs ZX nootevet would be mos ly A) Point ou that soci problaean il Seems gdheberteaowingappch sen anund® SS) TAY iesisyborergs ofa sandal 2 ea asin aatiale & SB JeSRaing incriminating photographs ofthe ©) deserbe a faut FA he percnb dooney QUT awed criticism. Ore SN; Distorting certain details to heighten the effect of D) present one pital of publ erg SP thestory Pettitte Bo Pema nm at a oo K clarify a complex procedure pe a 1D) Exposing criminal acts that are committed with vo & good intentions A) facil B) combat ©) ceremony, . D) work Ss $ nuthrzed copying ot reuse of ry prt ths pages Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question? A) Lines 12-16 ("But the... evil’) B) Lines 17-19 ("There are. them") ©) Lines 19-23 ("There should. life") D) Lines 23-28 ("I hail... truthful”)Based on the passage, Roosevelt believes that his In the context of the passage as a whole, the last argument about efforts to expose wrongdoing is paragraph serves mainly to subject to which risk? A) offer an alternative solution to the problems A) Deliberate misrepresentation by corrupt public under discussion, figures and journalists B) introduce a personal note of doubt regarding the, B) Unintentional misinterpretation by aspiring practicality of the argument. government employees C) restate an important distinction Iingapticipation ©) Unauthorized publication for financial profit of a potential point of confusions D)_Unvanted endorsement by convicted criminal ) enarad ultmaely srg ossble oO lysis. g o a e x Which choice provides the bes ROCK answer tothe previous questiog? © A) Lines 30-33 (Tt puts Sina Fo Sof B) Lins 3.35 "An epemips é @ tna Qe ae FSA os D) Lines 8 938 wise Sie PIS xs Sz. So 2 1S 1207 Sate ~ erat A) They are immune to Faiical press B) They are capable wn shape public opinion. OF ©) They are responsible fo nag the prosecution of guilty offi. D) They are unable to iny@iigate rumors of ‘wrongdoing pr sing Prope & iceto Unthoinonigormetfan pata 7 a>Questions 22-31 are based on the following passage. Passage 1 is adapted from Tracey Peake, "Pigment or Bacteria? Researchers Re-examine the Idea of Color’ in Fossil Feathers’ €2014 by North Carolina State University Passage 2s adapted from Sarah Fecht "The True Colors of Anclent Reptiles Revealed” ©2014 by Hearst Passage 1 Communications. ne Paleontologists studying fossilized feathers have 4 proposed that the shapes of certain microscopic ” structures inside the feathers can tell us the color of _ tine ancient birds. But new research demonstrates that tC} 5 isnot yet possible to tell if these structures—thou | to be melanosomes—are what they seem, or irae 1] “These structures could be original to the bird, or they could be a biofilm which has grown over and degraded the feather—if the latter, they would also produce round or elongated structures that are not melanosomes," Moyer says. “Its impossible to say ‘with certainty what these structures are without ‘more data, including fine scale chemical data." Passage 2 Lots of fossils are outlined or ae a mysterious dark deposit. For a long time, sefgntists couldn't be sure what the material was ox here it came from, Under the microscope, themnaterial housed pe shaped structuresXhet looked like melanos e cell es at secrete ‘animals skjaiOther scientists are merely the remnants of ancient bacteria & Baia Other Melanosomes are small, pigment fille Ss SAS oe = 1c molecglstomposition of the located inside the cells of feathers and 9a Lin h of Lund University and his mg i tet Bake inde of Lind University bomen gy ost yy are ori tthe oblong or roa in shag < They say that thes ose idenication ofthese ae ae, Ks a eras milion yard ness anda 15 fees asd to spp " S35 pton enrol entherback tures -pabeby had haba coloration dieses Reine) aS shakin ike the modern-day laterback art ems ne tnomn seperate OO Frou tise on at een th ae Sorted ncn tape But melanosomes are not the oe Orne a step further by analyzing the chemistry of the 20 oblong microscopic structures 2 structures and pigments in the samples, The fossilized feathers. Infact, th ‘ 70. molecule that causes black coloring, called decomposition of the anim: eumelanin, had degraded over time but remained share the same size and shape sth largely intact. It was enough to provide the first. they would also be present in feathers durin, ae ‘unequivocal evidence of pigmentation in the skin of 2 Alison Moyer of North Carolina State Yaj@Versity 4 fossilized animal, says Maria McNamara of the wanted to find out whether these stru ruld be 25 University of Bristol who was not involved in the definitively identified as either mels 1€ OF study. microbe. Using black and brown chjeRen feathers- "To identify the dark deposits, Lindgren’s team chickens areone ofthe clove Haves tooth | ye yal the dark depusts Lndgre' 30 dinosurs and ancient birds wt ” Stones SOE 3) could plausbif? dduced eS eceinggs >", gPines 49-50 CLots. deposit) certain microscopic structure SOF Eins 55.56 Corer acter) © wishin to cern ss ae ai el SPO. Lines 6667 (Previous. meanosomes) D) cae ss, LO D) Lines 79-82 ("The ions..eumelanin") fossilized skin. @ Unsure copying reuse of any part ofthis page ego 10Questions 32-41 are based on the following passage. ‘This passage is adapted from Francesca Gino, "The Surprising Benefits of Sarcasm ©2016 by Scientific ‘American, a Division of Nature America, In. Sarcasm involves constructing or exposing contradictions between intended meanings. Itis the ‘most common form of verbal irony-that is, allowing people to say exactly what they do not mean. Often line we use it to humorously convey disapproval or scorn. 5 “Pat, don’t work so hard!” a boss might say, for example, on catching his assistant surfing the Web \] ‘And yet behavioral scientists Li Huang of INSEAD business school, Adam D. Galinsky of ‘Columbia University and I have found that 3 10may also offer an unexpected psychologi {greater creativity, The use of sarcasm, to promote creativity for those o and receiving end of the exchany avoiding snarky remarks co 15 suggests that, used with c clever quips can trigger, Eatly research statements revealed, a8 one might Btpect, perceive such comments as crit 20more direct utterances. In one Wt 1997, 32 participants read scena instance, one person did so thapsoal wowed neptune “d con the behavior to the frst pe 25 sarcastically. Consistently, pa tobe more condemning than feral statem: ‘And sarcasm can be easily misinterpret particularly when itis cme according to a 2005 study by Jason Rarker and 07h Wen Ne ofthe Univerety @&Dnas at Urbana Champaign. They gave 30 pai@f university students is of Satemenfabafof which were sarcastic and half serioys ‘Some students relayed messages via e-mai}aGQ others via voice recordings. Participants who reteived the voice messages accurately gleaned the sarcasm(or lack thereo!) 73 percent ofthe time, but those who received the statements via e-mail did so only 56 percent of the time, hardly better than chance. ‘The e-mailers had anticipated that 78 percent ofthe participants would pick up on the sarcasm inherent in their messages. That is, they badly overestimated thei ability to communicate the ct, Set so i 4) 35 0 Zs A See Pop 1] 45 tenor of these statements via e-mail. And the recipients of the sarcastic e-mails were even more ‘overconfident. They guessed they would correctly interpret the tone of the e-mail messages about 90 percent ofthe time. In 2015 my colleagues and I discovered an upside to this otherwise negative picture of sarcasm. In one study, we asked 56 participants to choose a script that ‘was sarcastic, sincere or neutral and then engage in simulated conversation with another subjectsivho was unaware of the script. he 50 + Immediately after our participants ena dialogue, we presented then with tagk€Pesting their instance they had torRitnk of a word to.a sett three provided mang rou ode! z 3 participants exposed to ore interpersonal conflict than -Agroups. More interestingly, those pairs ae Better gn the creativity tasks. This effect emerged for oy sed in a sarcastic conversation fared @ deliverer and recipient in the simulated “70 gogversation but only when the recipient had picked SSPonthesrcasmin hes GP Why might verbal irony enhance creativity? Sarcasm's challenge is that the message sounds serious but should not be taken literally, One way to 75 overcome this is through tone-as when exaggerated speech indicates the facetiousness of a message. We need to think outside the box to generate and decipher ironic comments. ‘Unautrin copylng or reuse fay part of hs page egal 11Participants Perceptive of Conflict ‘Mean perceived contlict rating Partipantcongyfoh Adapted fomby ti Huang. F. Gino ang@am Bip “The Highest Form of taligenc’ghdar hp Ra oth Expresses and Recilenss 2015 Se < Py Acorting tothe pase gabon bo! gan ws Oe A) provide amusinga x @ 8B) support alternative’ ints” O C) express uncomfortafi@emotions._, © ) communicate negative feedbacka@ ” ~ As used in ‘meaning to “serious (line 34)? A) “unexpected! (line 11) B) "creative" (line 17) ©) “direct (line 21) D) “overconfident” (ine47) Unauthorized copying or ese of any part ofthis page sega 12 Le . 9 SS Sar t Ssage,which ward is most similar in 14 As used in line 43, "badly" most nearly means A) severely B) inadequately ©) unfavorably. D) regretfully ‘The passage suggests that befage@e author's = “negative pictur@p% sarcasm’ (IineS1) ed pitsc srasm gn Li Ghose peaggdtenes rather than that ties. obg@Ote thela'Tual intention of a communication. wo Be ‘prevalent in some cultures than it luce humor inappropriately at otherwise PP Bee as memoria ‘Which choice best supports the claim made by the author in lines 64-66 that a particular result of her research was not surprising? A) Lines 1-2 ("Sarcasm...meanings') B) Lines 12-14 (‘The use..exchange’) ©) Lines 21-26 ("In one..sarcastically’) D) Lines 26-27 (Consistently..statements’)Based on the passage,which choice presents a possible interpretation arising from the results of the 2015 study conducted by the author and her colleagues A). People who perceive sareasin well tend to be creative. People who frequently employ sarcasm tend to be logical People who enjoy creative activities tend to be combative, People who seek logical connections tend to be conversational. B) ° D) S Which choice provides the beStbv answer to the previous q\ A) Line 54-61 ("For ") ~~ B) tines 6-63 CRB ao. comenGdondy QD ©) Lines 64-66 ("Not..groupsy D) Lines 65-71 (This. sctif¥9 a a The main purpose ofthe lat paragraph gg» ‘A) provide a practical application of 185 Reories Spnned nthe aoe ha adaes a possible challenges explored inthe passage. OS put forth a potential egplaation for results discussed in the pasSite. offer a comy position between two Interpretationhconctdred inthe passage B) research ° D) Unauthorized copying or ese any garth popes cy: According to the figure,which choice represents the approximate mean perceived conflict rating of those participants expressing sincerity? A) 35 B) Ss ©) 65 D)7 Sy Pi i rig nt had imately the same perceived conflict ratin AO” abioccepresing sincerity ai * E>. @Pantcipants expressing sarcasm had a lower wy & mean perceived conflict rating than those SP eapressing sincerity ai i 1D) Participants receiving sincerity had a higher ‘mean perceived conflict rating than those receiving sarcasm did, 13Questions 42-52 are based on the following passages and supplementary material. This passage'sfrom Elizabeth Preston, “ity Rabbits, ke Humans, Live in Smaller Hornes"©2015 by Kalmbach Publishing Co, Imagine you're on a particularly boring leg of a road trip and you start counting houses. You pass through long stretches of country without counting anything. When you do see houses, they're clustered into towns, and may have spacious yards with tire swings. As you approach a city (fnally!), rows of houses appear at regular intervals instead of clumping. And in the heart of the city they shy into little apartments that go by too fast for 10 count, European rabbits, it turns out, b homes in a similar way—and since thee® i disappearing in the countryside, gal > nbn planing strategy matters S yi ~ conserve them. @ Hunting, habitat loss down populations of Ey cunicuius) in the cou rabbit populat et hopping, Madlefrtege, a grady hostage 2oUniverty of Franka and <—s know how rabbits are li Is area Thay cows he cy : Eon svg age at least 1930. 2 os the remucer & Frankfurt for rabbit meee One suburban parks and theca chienevor on they found 191 burrows. Then they rategheach site for its “urbanity,” a measure (hat inclu sovariables: Howmany people live kilometer of the burrow site? bikers, or dogs pass by at d rabbits are most active? is covered by somethis a5 playground turf? Like cena (Bin albeit with a serious language barrier, the resebrchers tried to count how many rabbits lived in each burrow. For a few dozen burrows, they did this by tagging along with a regular 40 hunting group that flushed the rabbits from their holes with trained ferrets. At other sites, the ‘many pedestrians, and dusk, when researchers staked out burrows at dawn and dusk and tallied how many rabbits came and went. ‘They also counted burrow entrances to estimate how 45 big each home was. 14 1 creased —as sites became less rural and more city-like—rabbit burrows became ‘more common. Urban burrows were smaller and simpler, like studio apartments compared to country 50 estates. And while rural burrows were spread out and clumped, like the rural houses on our imaginary road trip, urban burrows were spaced out more evenly. Ziege writes thatthe results could easily have been the opposite. Since cities cover up more ground with 455 pavement and buildings, breaking potential habitat into fragments, city rabbits might end up dered Into big burrows like they do in the cou ‘One gsm ight be heat. @ Rogie tater th Sx mh rrotect rabbits from os ied trae verre oes ral tend olive in large groups when Sougé@pare limited. In German cities, they atehlinguut because there's no shortage of oP | eeg Country life may mean i ter—but cities so living with a lot 3s important. In the ‘with many entrances and ‘and hunting ferrets, but for urban rabbits life far) good. Figure 1 Correlation between Urbanity Rating and Burrow Density for 16 Rabbit Burrow Sites ce 4 q 3 md > ° . ° 1 . ° ° ° © 32 1 0 12 Urbanity (higher values signify increasing urbanity) TCONTINUE 4Figure 2 3 Correlation between Urbanity Rating and ‘As used inline 7, “regular” most nearly means Burrow Density for 69 Rabbit A) usual. 167 — 3B) traditional. “ 2 ©) habitual, . D) consistent. nt— 10 +—+ ° “| 8s a st+—de . . ° 7 aS) According to the passa norm abot bis —z 8 & oe alts could 4 eof ad SQ Reseg 8H rabbit popu ons 2 | RT Ss. Gg “ooh sO o| ee § DO. agitsfepdoa rusarrdoit populations to cites. “ +i 3¢ Se Ser eg tibia, age ees Ss AS Sse spate &. Bc ATS SS seen 83 Seed inertia tn with a high urbanity rating than it is in areas with a Sosy oCLondn, w atic tne sre o o A) Lines 15-17 ("Hunting...Europe") coy thru peation nthe igure < o B) Lines 28-30 ("Then...variables') ©) Lines 46-48 ("As ‘urbanity’..common”) D) Lines 50-52 (‘And while..evenly") ‘The primary purpose of the ficstpfragraph is to wg A) depict an imaginary joyrge) that transports the reader to an exotic sega As used in line 34, “artificial most nearly means B) use an analogy tgp the reader visualize pater of abi babiaion, C) evoke for the reader the tediousness of | automotive travel between cities, ©) affected. D) persuade the reader that ura areas offer a mote D) synthetic suitable habitat for rabbits than cities do. A) alternate. B) counterfeit Uh cpr atop fag EL 15 a>Ii can reasonably be inferred from the passage thatthe researchers’ data collection methods depended on an assumption that A) the size of a burrow can be estimated by certain aspects of the burrow's outward appearance. experimental setting produce different behaviors in rabbits than natural settings do. the activities rabbits engage in at dawn are identical to those they engage in at dusk. rabbit populations in park spaces are equiva tobouintbecomepide oO B) ° D) Which choice provides the ev answer tothe’ Pree A - seater GON) x) B) Lines 38-4@Por a. seney$O Sel ©) Lines 41-43 Another 6H) so x D) Lines 44-45("They..«) <> 16 ‘Unathoras oping or ese of any prea hi page ga. ob ‘The passage suggests that the comparatively lower temperatures in rural areas influence European, rabbits to A) Cluster in densely populated burrows for warmth B) avoid going aboveground during cold periods of the day. C) adopt winter specific strategies for @piding predation, o D) ely the breeding season ifthe warm YS ging months arrive > OF FS QP xe «s Ces & sti ee which inverse relationship is by the burrowing patterns of European . ENG genetic very of rabbitsina gen burow SS* DO dectines as the burrow expands in total and area. A burrow’s design tends toward greater, come st pean et ced byte ban een ‘abundance of fod in ven aa cates sina low vg popltn pr Dao ‘Widespread availability of uncovered ground inno bitoni hese he burrows. Se wv ° D)Figure 2 best supports which statement regarding the sample of burrow sites inthe study? | ‘A) Only one site had a burrow population less A) Between Land2 than 4 B) Between 2 and3 B) A .mujority of sites had a burzow population ©) Between 3and4 4, verte D) Between tend S ©) None ofthe steshad an uibany og reer an 1. 3 ‘The most common urbanity rat¥hg among sites According to figure 1, the site with an urbanity rating closest to I was found to have how many burrows per hectare? STOP If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only. Do not turn to any other section. Unauthorised copying eeu of ary prt oft pages eg 17 a>Writing and Language Test 35 MINUTES, 44 QUESTIONS Turn to Section 2 of your answer sheet to answer the questions in this section. PISaEIS Each passage below s accompanied by a numberof questions. Fr some questions, you val consider how the passage might be revised to Improve the expression of ideas Por other questions you will consider how thelasssage might be edted to correct errors in s Sentence structure, usage, or punctuate passage ofa question may be accompant Cine RS Sigs95 you make ef@ig and editing dechons, c onan ic Pin ts Sea om fons wil direct you toa ocationin gi a = abate passagags> Whole ‘After reading each passat an thy stmt efectively Improves the quale <0) ‘conform to the conventions of st ng lide atNVO CHANGE" option. pte elf portion othe Choose et ge pone oe ox 3 es ieee es a oe Movable Books: The Precursors Rnaioe Which choice mos cleary introduces the main topic Hilf Zowara the end ofthe mi ofthe passage? at Gs go = A) NOCHANGE the advent of nun Ee eae inventions the technology ofthe century, books were designed with ingeniowsffevices that the fiteey B) Throughout the ages.artists have expressed themselves through various types of media ©) Bookmakers have long imagined ways to As day. As early a the tet allowed areader‘o discover more “NS ve challenge the concept of books as static objects. s D) Books have seemingly endless interpretations that vary from reader to reader. & LUnauthorzed copying ot reuse of ny par of this page ileal 18 ar‘Unauthorae copying or eus any artof hs page sega first met the eyes. Some pages contained flaps that could be peeled back to reveal hidden iB illustrations, others incorporated discs that rotated, showing information through windows cut into the page. At the height of their popularity, books with moving pieces contained elements such as tabs that linked dynamic parts on a page, interconnected slats of paper that morphed one ‘usration into another as they were pulled, and + 19 4" 8) ° D NOCHANGE illustrations, while others illustrations others illustrations with others a 2 Which choice gives a supportigg@Sxample that is A ae to the two already in the S 4 Sesh 130 > ge ee “aisplays ealed to children, xe PP etry alongside the illustrations.‘One ofthe early masters of the movable book Meggendorfer (1847-1925). Meggendorfer invented a re German artist and illustrator Lothar way of connecting individual pieces ofan illustration with tiny hidden rivets and springs so they could all be moved together. For example, when a reader pulls cone tab in Meggendorfer’s book Always Jolly, a [EG] naturalists! arm swings a butterfly net downward just A) 8) ° D) NO CHANGE was are hhas been as the butterfly takes of from aij flower. This eauseg\O followingemtence se the woul-beleitepiests mouth todrpopenagfBs |e Release ed forthe romasan BUS Se a 2D tgpretuceprinteg fies SE SIS irr Gotu PF SEO? PS x Seca ser ip te eal ofthe © S & OA eben "met in the next sentence. GP POY SF AP GF ye Secs pores mains ene ok > Ose OLS Geiicrprtinmorbiboake O ‘No, because it diverges from the paragraph: ESM so tiga Oe. QO” D) No, because it contradicts a description of pop- Ks) PO $ & up books eater inthe passage poe VES) A) NOCHANGE B) naturalists’ arm swing's ‘Unnthrzed oping ree of ny pa oth age ag ° D) naturalists arm swings naturalists arm swings Which choice most effectively combines the sentences at the underlined portion? A) flower, causing. B) flower: it causes ©) flower, something that causes 1D) flower; as a result, this causes 20 om‘The book starts with a warning to children tobe gentle when pulling the tbs because they are made of only paper: "And therefore advise, / That care and caution should be paid, / Lest woe and grief arise." The rest ofthe book consist of eight poems fin agreement with eight movable figures, ineluding a ion who reiterates the warning to handle the book carefully. With his month opening and closing, displaying his| a ‘Thelion assuresany children reading thebook J@Dbe intends them no harm; rather, itis the readgn i fay tear the Lion in your play, By being. & woes Q < Moriebst we wie orf > hand and assembled eet ia » artisans. Meggen ype? its entirety. Once he was satisieg th ot be moving ees nd oe a rriing tetas ih < isrtion frhovso ae gg 2 «SE illustrations were produced. ‘pif a tied panting ‘Process that resulted in beautiful colors ap@geat detail; however, the labor-intensive producpif@IKept the price of the books too high for any butt althiest patrons. Fortunately, these: inca Ss ‘of engineering and artistry can still be seen-Gptoving—in videos on the Internet. Thegafetnet is an excellent tool for learning about and sharing such im from histot 21 Unuhoras opying reve ony pat of thi page eg we A) NO CHANGE B) instantaneous with ©) accompanied by D) instep with < o & NoGHANGE & a provided 2 provided Sy D) Provides ‘Which choice provides the most effective conclusion to the paragraph and the passage asa whole? A) NO CHANGE B) Much historical footage, such as the 1969 Moon landing, is also preserved on the Internet. ©) Through modern technology. the ingenuity ofan inventor who used almost nothing but paper and {imagination has been preserved. 1D) Modern engineers continue to draw inspiration from Meggendorfer's movable books.Questions 12-22 are based on the following passage. 1 Monopolizing "The Landlord's Game" a ‘Monopoly is one of the best-known board games in | 3 the world, having been licensed in atleast 114 countries D) and produced in more than 47 languages since its introduction by Parker Brothers in 1935, Monopoly players use colorful play [§§ money, to buy and develoy A) properties on a game board. Other players wholand ow) the properties are charged rent, juplifting the lerty, ° ‘owner, who can then buy and develop more ae [iltnitiany, one player bankrupts allt desaPhin ‘he game, By revarding payers whg Qs Saget Bf taking mones from the othe money to make even more Spronh Lense ws the cathe winner al compe aso wit modern ata Magie, the creator ofthe game os x based, J wanted to chan ”) B) | | D) NO CHANGE ‘money to buy and develop properties ‘money to buy and develop properties, ‘money, to buy and develop properties, NO CHANGE slorifying a ‘Which choice best sets up the claim that is made later in the sentence? NO CHANGE acquiring both of the games “Get Out of Jail Free" cards and using them strategically, rolling “doubles” and moving around the board rapidly, avoiding the other players’ developed properties. and landing on the undeveloped ones, ‘Which choice provides the most logical transition from the information in this paragraph to the description of Magie in the next paragraph? A) B) ° D) NO CHANGE had something very different in mind. espoused certain beliefs about capitalism. shared her game with friends and acquaintances. a 22Magie was a follower of Henry George,an economist ‘who taught that private ownership of resources common, A) NO CHANGE toll, such as land, is both unjust and detrimental: such @ B) but system enables a lucky few (the landlords) to prosper. ©) nonetheless ‘while all others (the tenants) are exploited and D) DELETE the underlined portion. impoverished. The purpose of "The Landlord's Game,” ‘which Magie patented in 1904, was to spread George's ideas: as she explained, the game was a "practical c. ss demonstration ofthe present system ofland-rabbipg > > se S 2 ° ‘with all its usual outcomes and consequences," < ee @ . Ss George and Magi were dismissed by Ss Rs > antcaptalist adicals, II however alga we o> é &< . ‘of Monopoly suggests that she m: PS & & s Point—one that stl esonateapaa SS Oo © OH SOS 9 SST ONES PF EPI ES PEM IS oO \e Se ag HP Vv Pe Sr o* STS So eo 3 Ss > é < Usstoesconynger mse dtny pe ee 23 a>In addition to the “winner-take-all” concept familiar to Monopoly player, Magie's original game featured a second set of rules allowing players to share the ‘game's property's bringing equal benefits to all. Players modi also created alternate versions of the sme boards to suit their own interests, But all this variety came to an end in the 1930. An unemployed salesman named Charles gj Darrow sensed a Oo Sid waking opportunity, designing a game board hisown, penned a single set of standard rules, and ge enlisted the help of a printer to have boards: Wg quickly. In 1935 Parker Brothers purchase in Darrow's Monopoly and paid ees ES ‘Unathoraed copying reuse of any pat oth page ieg or be A) NO CHANGE B) game's properties, ©) games’ properties, D) games property's, a s @ ‘The writer is considering deleting the ugWlerlined sentence Should he sentence be eg dlted? pects Peiatinal example sore th the game —— {t sapports a claim about Magie tha prewtiD sentence. it repeats information about the from earlier in the passage. /because it distracts from the paragraphs Tidus te tandasdnion ofthe gene Dp gest 8 s SEIS oy eo ‘NO CHANGE Darrow, sensing « moneymaking opportunity, designed a game board of his own, penned. Darrow sensed a moneymaking opportunity, designing a game board of his own, penning Darrow, sensing a moneymaking opportunity, designing a game board of his own, penned 24for any similar games. The deal made millions for Parker Brothers and Darrow and about $500 for [BJ Mazic effectively illustrating the very point her game was attempting to teach. It isa lesson worth reflecting on as the global economy continues to produce ridiculous remuneration for afew, and for most everyone else, the “usual outcomes and consequences.” ‘Unauthorized copying or reuse of any part ofthis page silo 25 Bie A) NO CHANGE, B) Magie—efectively ©) Magic; effectively D) Magie. Efectively oe A) NO CHANGE BY Oo B) bigmoney > owQuestions 23-33 are based on the following passage and supplementary material @ A) NO CHANGE. Insulation Work Is Heating Up 8) walls under floors ©) walls, under floors, D) walls, under floors; ‘The goal of reducing energy costs has brought fresh attention to a feature of buildings that usually goes ‘unseen: insulation, the layer of material inside Ef walls inderfoaesndaoundppstathdsprevnthe | ll ge lows, According othe Environmental Protection Ageng 1» wogunal RS ‘updating a building's insulation and adjusting the ampynt B) al sities > wd a lower energy con by bout 15 preg J Be peGcrnttig SS Homeowners, business owners, and if inifdn SD .tnaspates ° they are not only upgrading the eco buildings but also installing new ‘going new eco-friendly buldings a opportunities for inal rkers Ss Unauthorized copyng or eu of any ero this page sega 26 eamThere are two main types of insulation workers: floor, ceiling, and wall insulators, who install insulation in private residences, and mechanical insulators, who ‘work primarily in commercial buildings. The US Bureau ‘of Labor Statistics expects both types to see FB lots of jobs happening in the coming years. The number of floor, ceiling and wall insulator jobs is anticipated of rise {oom 23,300 1o 29,40 between 2012 and 2022—a get 26 percent. Mechanical insulator jobs should seven arse gin with 47 pace nese 6h 47 a ons Theexpected growth rate of stole perce sore thal hel. en by which all other occupation3 Se 1oRi@Re . oy 2 ‘Which choice is most consistent with the tone and style ofthe passage? A) NO CHANGE B) all these jobs ©) job growth D) the burgeoning of employment RY Oo ae hie s2fftce provides gepurate information from the table to support ifepassage's argument? x6 onl of 42.00 eS SAR By igdtasedy23.300 Employment Projecjefedfor' oA, bs eo 2-202 x S insulation | Employment A> work (thousands) Which choice provides information from the table accurately? feos |S A) NOCHANGE cole B) some other insulation jobs, ar | C) insulation jobs in commercial bulings, Total® 52.1 1D) insulation jobs in homes, “Toa may appear incest eto rope Adapted from U urea of aor Ss Erployment Projections. Publehed not SX | = nmin regent AG eS ‘sommendng oto devin ae aS RX Bs SO ae om ind ap ei aes e composed of recycled papered na ant thse mated ae safe Pn toxin, a faonDIn DS HE tevareles dita oremgefemgiie Sr polyurethane foam, requiring special iW?’ cS ae ee SS of oi A) B) ° D) A) Se FF wSinss was NO CHANGE scraps, or scraps scraps, Which choice most effectively sets up the information that follows in the sentence? NO CHANGE B) Cellulose insulation can be installed with a spray ©) They are not necessarily as energy efficient as polyurethane foam, D) They are also more labor-intensive to install, 28 ‘Uauthrzs copying os ese of ay pt ofthis pagel egal omIt seems likely that workers who are skilled in. installing these new materials will be in great demand in. A) NO CHANGE the coming years, Devin O'Brien, owner of a New York B) company, insulation BJ company—says bio-based insulation, C) company; materials and eco-friendly buildings are “the future of the D) company Industry." I's a future that looks very bright for insulation workers. . e 3 > se EF lo Fe eS ee eS oF > SF STS Fy 2 PEF SO x Zr or MN x oO SS F SOP SIS FS ae SAP & 8 PF PVPS OS > SIS QS SF o x LEM LS Sees FE Se CIES Sy s s¢ s & ‘Unauthore comping or reuse of any arf ths page segs 29 a>be: 21 ‘Questions 23-33 are based on the following passage. Neither Wind nor Ice nor Gloom of Night A) NO CHANGE On April 11, 1934, the staff at Mount Washington B) temperatures Observatory in New Hampshire began to experience ©) temperature, D) temperature— meteorological conditions that were extraordinary, even in a place that bills itselfas the "home of the world’s worst weather.” Rising high above the other peaks in the Presidential Range at the nexus of several storm paths, Mount Washngon only experenceshurcange, force winds, below-zero BBY temperatures a a reson, Sst nese ey high-pressure system over the Atlantic Ggean antka low-pressure system over the Gre near the summit, the observag@in ‘might witness a unique. wa Unauthorized copying ous any part ofthis pagel ea 30 ama‘The observatory workers woke up on April 11 to facing the first day since crew member Robert Stone had been taken down the mountain for medical attention for his bruised hij A steep pressure difference developed over a very short [Ef distance; diving winds to extreme speeds and contributing to the formation of a foot-thick layer of rime (a type of ice), Hj the staff members waited io se ifconditions wasp nig continue to deteriorate. and the observatory’ anemomete,apinwheel-like spose ag rf ‘measuring wind speed, had previous) natal because ofexcesive winds andasopatius ‘With a new anemometer that. RS Ss cos. mE Unsure copying ore of any pacts page eg 31 ols oe A oS > 2 ‘Which choice best sets up the information that follows in the paragraph? A) B) NO CHANGE but conditions worsened later in the day as the two weather systems collided and encountered a formidable barrier in the President and the finding they would m: Jead to the recognition that jon should be housed ° fount Washington, mditions the Red observed the day thingy eal ox Mount eo NoGHANGE oe 'B) @iitance: driving distance, driving ‘D) distance. Driving S & ‘Which choice provides the most effective transition from the previous sentence to the information that follows in this sentence? A) B) NO CHAD cE Such conditions had interfered with weather observations in the past: ‘The safety of the staff members was of the ‘utmost concern at the time, as ‘Throughout the day, the pressure fell and the ‘wind speed began to increase: ° D) A) B) ° D) NO CHANGE malfunctioned before ‘malfunctioned, failing to operate correctly, ‘malfunctioned at another point in time ean[IAs the wind spee ros to 136 miles per hour (mph), the researchers wondered whether the intensifying winds would reach record speeds [2] At 400 a.m. on April 12, one researcher, Wendell Stephenson, woke from a short nap to find that the anemometerreding had fallen to 105 mph [3] Stephenson could tl fom the nose ouside thatthe wind had gotten stronger while he was asleep, and he reasoned that the anemometer, despite its improved o design, was not working properly. [4] He put on ws winter gear, picked up aclub wed for dla Biss opened he dor to go ode (5) BR Pt] is efforts, he learned, had been. tading ow showed hate aS ve approaching the previous eg” [6] In fact, that record a at eee the eaten ended new wd: we. 4 231mph SS ve a & & of oe ee ‘Uneuthorzed copying reuse any part oF hs pagel ga, a Faken A) NO CHANGE B) opening ©) opened D) toopen A) NO CHANGE 3) his fats he learned; hhad been waa ¥ me he ee had ee f outcome of his or that his iis bbeen successful; <. PS ess we o @ SS the cohesion and flow of this paragraph, Ga ‘wants to add the following sentence 3 8re wind noche him o round athe war eo epin is footing and nak Ms way tothe anemometerto remove th accumulated 3 ss ‘The sentence would most logically be placed A) 8) ° D) after sentence 1 after sentence 3. after sentence 4, after sentence 5 32‘Though automated instruments have since recorded hhigher speeds in cyclones, the 1934 record stands to this, Bf da 1 stands asthe highest wind speed measured by human observers. However, Mount Washington, Observatory continues to operate asthe staf carries on the work of recording and studying weather data using newer equipment but remaining inspired by the ppast—those scientists who came before. ‘Which choice most effectively combines the sentences at the underiined portion? A) day B) day, anditis known ©) day, still standing D) day; it holds the record , STOP If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only. Do not turn to any other section. \Unathaed oping ree of ny part ofthi ape ga 33 >i & 34 Math Test - No Calculator 25 MINUTES, 20 QUESTIONS ‘Tur to Section 3 of your answer sheet to answer the questions in this section, EISEN For questions 1-15, solve each problestthoose the best answer from the choices provided, and filin the correspondigg'rcle on your. answerajeet. For question: solve the problem and enter yout inthe on Beonaeeet Please: thedrecton bere quesieg Gon how Weng seupinioantne one eae oe Sars ee dy CaS SVS SS a © Leo ca WLS 2. Alaris op “Fn otherwise indicated. “ge oe One sore orgevise indicated, Diet — s oe ~ se witbien Fs the set of all real numbers x fr auch fod Is, oe 1 ae mt = hbk ena oer a Right Triangles Kent vents ve me > veda The number of degrees of arc in a crcl is 360. ‘The number of radians of arc in a citcle is 2. ‘The sum of the measures in degrees ofthe angles of a triangle is 180. Unmthrand cpg ores ny pa fs pape ss 34 mrHiab measure of 67°. What is the cpt B In the given triangle, AB = AC 3] Which ofthe following is equivalent to (e+7)-2(<" +3)? A) -x7+10 B) 41 A) 36 eo B) 46 we Fos rs F< ©) 58 QO WS eo S ahee? D) 70 S COR SANS x x RS PN RS he formula above gives the surface ares, Sofa = fs sphere of eng oftaralasr Whi of the following gives the radius ofthe sphere in A petting 200 sells two terms of its surface area? ticket, for admission onl mee oe “al one the animals, costs $12. O Li me i sl tl f 250 ches coed Wi : ase) fo teberecee WHERE GORE | of standard tickets, sand prem pesold ‘ on that Saturday? ' s+p=250 AS | _vS A) : © r= Ss+12p= ag L a sep wry D) re B) 125+5p=2,300 5s+12p =250 i 54 p=2,300 : py s+5p=250 5+ p=2,300 nde sna yet 35 FcONTINUE13 pA 3i & i (2x+3)-(r-7) ‘Which of the following is equivalent to the given expression? ‘A-rectangular volleyball court has an area of 162 square meters, Ifthe length of the court is twice | the width, what is the width of the cout, in A) x4 : meters? B) 3x4 © x+10 D) 2x*421 » In the xy-plane, the pointe 3) ‘on the graph of which functions? A) faxes B) Soyedae4 1 © fw fae} D) foy=-Ze+t i Ne In the xy-plane above, lines k, e, and p are shown. rm) | Minit towiegtne caer, Ss | from least to greatest?’ 3 A) The slope ofthe slope ofthe slope ofp. < i ') “The lope ofp the slope ofthe lope of : ©) Theslope of the slope of, the slope ofp 1D) The slope of the slope of p, the slope of | Uma ma et ot 36 Er[3 ‘A cube has surface area of 54 square meters. What is the volume, in cubic meters, ofthe cube? A) 18 B) 27 C) 36 . L Da ea e f & Xe SX Sy S °° oe g SS aD eft pag Ifthe length of OC = 3 Ss “Seay DOCS what isthe length of arc ABE feria shee Ne? ws following could ation oa BS AV iw eo ») x20 8 O B) y= C) xay D) yax A(x) =2(x 4? -32 ‘The quadratic function hs defined as shown. In < the xy-plane, the graph of y=h(x) intersects D> i the x-axis at the points (0, 0) and(t, 0), where tis a re) : ‘constant. What isthe value of 2 : al B) 2 o4 D) 8 ong oan apt 37 PconTINUE[3 Lo] x(e-2)=35 ‘What is ¢ product ofthe solutions tothe given equation? A) 35 B) 2 2 D) 35 OF <> Bo 6% nen, atJobB Number of hours ‘Number of hours at job A So Toca money fr cles Avr wore PO Part-time jobs: A and B. She earns $3@per hour working at job A and $20 per king at job B. Inone week, are canes tal of s dollars for working atthe two jobs. The graph wf combinations of above represents all ‘numbers 0 hours Avery could have worked at the two jobs to earns dollars. What is the value of s? A) 128 3) 160 ©) 200 D) 320 Unauhonzed coping ese of ry pro this ogee > oe RYE » B) Foye Les Se S GO oe is shown in the xy-plane ae ‘ofthe fllowing could define ft 1 NGO[3 KX 3] answer: Answer: 28 Forquestions 16-20,solve the problemand weer? |7|/|4|2 l2|.|5 enter your answer in the grid, as described inboxes (| T@IO) _ fraction below, on the answer sheet. fe) line le Decimal - (| oe 1. Although not required,tis suggested that , o| Ss ‘you write your answer in the boxes atthe top‘ ince npyoutinesrtes” Seni 3g accurately. You will receive credit only ifthe (p> "esult- @ circles are filed in correctly. of Cy 2. Markno moe than on een ay oting > | Ve 3. Noquestion has a negative ans 4 Someprbiems moyhovercpcr axe > S eS comec answer. nsuch cage fn PS HOC > set eS BIg 5, Mined numbers su Fi re Biacs Sei ard 3 are sasor7.n GSR alsenee eR Ql 5 -lelele ordivitbeheeorted gn IA OVS] |g 32 6 Deialanwersevoynfdeags \2) O io answer with mre ih mache accommodate It may be tae Sa S| eae! 1 fone mn eR Z sss) 3 > @ @@oo a 9 oN | Olea] © a ess D| |o Answer: 201 ~ either postion is corect NOTE: You 2\o\4 may start your answers inary column space 1] permitting @O/O] cotumnsyou | 2) OO) don't need to use should be left blank. o e Ie ‘Unstone copying rut of any at of his panes 39 o>i3 K 3] Ls) | If x55 =6, whats the value of x? : ~3x+Sy=1 2x-3y=2 If (sy) is the solution to the given system of gutionswhatisthevaueafat g RY RS s Se Ss SSS eS s a ra PS SPN RA & 3Gx+5)= x S, S Inthe equation above, kis cm : Lo ats e equation wi asthe, x or & mS <“S V8 Os Frashamtntn unt f)- Sy Re <8) = 166 £6) . whatis the value of b? r “8 we AS \o* > so YW os a ws < © . BR Wats opag fs o @’ x6 & STOP Ifyou finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only. Do not turn to any other section. rata opr me clay pat pa seg 40 nn»L 8 4] Math Test - Calculator 55 MINUTES, 38 QUESTIONS ‘Turn to Section 4 of your answer sheet to answer the questions in this section. . w fr uns 138 conn Dooeverers erfrom thechoices_ SO pros, andilin she corespoad ce on aur anon cecpor questions ie, solve the problem and entes ser Int angie sheet Pleasqrpfer to the directions before questi@31 ox hOw tgdmer Nexo ows goes any available space in REE \ x io s eg +s SS, & a & Latent Dien ss es i eee Inless se ingicptec jomgigbt a function f is the set of all real numbers x for aoe aes See +tion f is the set of all real numbers x fc wom. O° © Tee x OFA K 24 i pom Grady caste Seimei C=ar XS OP . et eo & A A AY Oo i € Ve twk Vearh Vajarh ‘The number of dearees of arcin a circle is 360, ‘The number of radians of arc in a cicle Is 2. ‘The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180, nines smeataynt aa E>14 tthe SSSESESESE SEES Acres of useful timberland e. ‘The number of acres of useful timberland in 13 “© countries in California is summarized in the bo€lot above, Which ofthe following is closest to 4] ‘The equation y=0.1x models the relationship between the number of different pieces of music a certain pianist practices, y, during an x-minute Practice session. How many pieces @id the pianist practice ifthe session lasted 30 niftutes? -dian number of acres? © < s&s A) 4399 SW YG B) 7.067 of ve ©) 8831 K2 Se” RS D) 0885 & Pl x N OS Marty 164=3(a44)430 > no s oY Ps t value ofa satisfies the equation above? Se & PO Owns a FPO S 5 SW ° Robert rented a truck to ie porchased from a hardgestoye He D) 2% an initial fee of $20.00 ph lditidcal $0.40 per mile driven, Ifthe truck ‘asthe total amount Robert was A) $46.60 B) $5290 Cc) $66.90 ‘D) $86.50 > e Unuornapyngornofay poet pape 42 Lan4 Questions 5 and 7 refer to the following information. Width of Rhododendron Leaves {n Terans of Exposed Temperature Width (oom) eae NRRSEBREES a4 His Rhododendron leaves x) upatte seat freeting, and they uncurl and wi rises, The scaterplot above sho in which the widths of some rhod the same plant were measured ations GBNes certain period. The widths w. ze ee were plotted against the temp. Fahrenheit (), at the times thelegves were nese ‘The solid ine segment isa line of best fit that gjodels the relationship between the temperaturs widths orn leves when 0 A) Itis approximately 10 milimeteg tater than the predicted value, G) s k, mately 2 millsfRers grater Ne it ala Se ix Pproximately HPilimeters less than thopredicted ly 10 millimeters less than 4c oe ue. is $F nests seg which ofthe owing could be the predited width, in OS Piarnacoua te epee 3 temperatures IF, where OST <12? As B) 8 oR D) 43 >i4 ‘An object with a mass of 1.0 kilogram weighs approximately 2.2 pounds. An object having which of the following masses, in kilograms, weighs closest t0 2.0 pounds? A) 045 B) 091 Qu D) 44 In the triangle above, a~- A) 52 B) 59 ©) 76 D) 104 x \nauthoraed copying or reuse f ay prt his pge sites @ 4] iw Ata large high school, 300 students were selected at random and were asked in.a survey about a menu change in the school cafeteria All 300 students completed the survey. It was estimated that 38% ofa ‘margin of error of 5.5%. Which of thegollowing is the best interpretation of the surveyahsilts? A) The percent of the studentsaiithe school who ipporta menu changereater than 38%. B)QThe pgcent of the g ita menu, ints at the school who ze is greater than 38%, exe value the percent ofthe students ‘at the sche 10 support a menu change are en 325% and 43.5%, D) Haug ralues ofthe number ofthe students >" s4hle school who support a menu change are O° _Retween 295 and 305, Le a S oO xe x-3ys7 3y=9 f(x ») isthe solution to the system of equations above, what isthe value of x? A 2 B) 10 ° 6 D) a414 Nayya burns 5 kilocalories per minute running on a ‘treadmill and 10 kilocalories per minute pedaling ‘ona stationary bike. Which of the following equations represents the total number of kilocalories, T, Nayya has burned after running on the treadmill for 50 minutes and pedaling on the stationary bike for m minutes? A) T=15m+50 B) T=S0m+50 ©) T=Sm+500 D) T=10m+250 ma f= 22D sorte tntan atsetoPoa iS f fO)-F? SI & A) 1 By 2 OL Dy 2 4 Unauotee oping or evs yp oe pap eg 8 al 45 ‘There were approximately 113,000 occupational therapy jobs in the United States in 2012. The Bureau of Labor Statistics has projected that this number will increase by 29% from 2012 to 2022. ‘Of the following, which is closest to the muhber of ‘occupational therapy jobs the bureau has projected for the United States in mae S Universities. The professors surveyed were asked to name the publishers of their current texts. What is the largest population to which the results ofthe survey can be generalized? A) All professors inthe United States B) All history professors in the United States ©) Allhistory professors at all California State Universities D) All professors at all California State Universities14 fF 4f oa Ls) d=55t ‘The equation above can be used to calculate the distance d, in miles, traveled by a car moving at a speed of 55 miles per hour over a period of t hours. For any positive constant k; the distance tKecar would have traveled after 9k hours any times the distance the car would hayeaveled after Profit (thousands of dollars) Skhourst. > SS, e SF oy ee > (thousands) SS x © \ © honperpeteinne ee OP o of ine nd intoree The quingofonc SY ss ssa Meo se & h & Oa cet ata eS eS Y=P(4), where 25s XSB5, is sho wy > SO xy-plane above, How many bi & Wo company produce and sell in oO ‘maximum profit estimated by te \“ A) 20,000 oO .. \ In which of the following tables isthe relationship B) 40,000 be between the values of x and their corresponding, : VS values nonlinear? ©) 60,000 Ss ay D) 1,400,000 a [~e[i1f2[3]« y |e [ulus ps {2 l2T2ysye] w 2 : y[4[sal[ni[sw OP »]al?ls]a ‘A number mis increased 69628 the results 318, what ° a] 3 | as | 2a isthevalueofn? i 21 ae | y Sooo B) 299 » | 6 | 2 | 2 | ©) 300 : D) 337 | manne mann ep 46 En4 8 4i Railroad Museum Visitors x00 so: 3 i? 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 «15 Age (months) ‘The dot plot above gives the ages, which 25 babies began walking. a 6 following is true about the mean and’yhe . . thedata? we eos é ews since 1968 “The mean is greater Soe 4 ean is gt ne Vv ¢d te a slot above shows the number of vistors, B) The meanisless thante mBdiancS oe ruseunn in Pennsylvania each year from ©) Themean iseqGiDto the mediag <5} 1980, where tis the number of years since ‘and nis the number of visitors. A line of best ‘The relationship beween trey also shown. Which of the following could be an median cannot be deter plot. RS ro Ss ‘equation ofthe line of best fit shown? ot RY ie & A) n=16090+4;6800 a B) n= 4,690+16,090r a & * ©) n=16,090+9,060" wel, Dy n=90404 16091 2 A Point C is the center sea shown above. What is the measure of in radians? A) 2x Bt x of x ») = mints mesty aegis a7 E>a y L-y=p (x) 1 RY | ts 5-4 3 19) 123 «grt Pie aS FS x F nepubot jp tstown gid as $ above, Which of ie fllowingg tat va define the function pt apg Se A) pG)=(- me Ss ws BY) pQ)=(x- 1S) S cS © es © pey=(r+2\'a-9 “Ss ~ oy D) pls) =(a+2¥6e-1)? S, a) LEE f: a Ss (ear ] fey | | ae asa The table above shows some yafues of x and their corresponding values f(x) {9 the linear function f. What isthe #ontercept ofthe graph of yefix) in the xy-plane? » 9 <€ B) (4,0) 9 (90) D) (12,0) ‘nashorzes conyngorreusetany pr ofthis pes es. 0 4] wre xb In the expression above, b and ¢ are positive integers. Ifthe expression is equiva = and x2b, which ofthe following cot value of ¢? ‘S(a)= 38,0000" ° £ WP, Co The function $ above models the annual salary, in dollars, of an employee n years after starting job, where ais «constant. Ifthe employee's salary increases by 4% each year what i the value of af A) 0.04 B) 04 ©) Lod D) 14a 31 61 84 87 ‘Which of the following statements about the data represented in the box plot above must be true? A) There are more data between 61 and 84 than O between Stand 6. & B) There are no data between 37 and 51. CO” | 0 D) The range of the data is 50, ft < Sy a s ‘Te frequency disibuton abéeSrummatbes a | of data, where aisa postive integer. How mush, treater is the mean of the set of data than th : ‘median? Ao Bo Qo 2 D) 3 ‘The mean of the data is 61. s we “A S L age Ee we oe 8 Rw wv oO |_Nglue }9 Frequency & st ot \Unuthorae copying or ese of any pt ofthis page saga 49 4| yo2xtl yeax-8 In the system of equations above, ais a constant. If the tem of equations has no solution, what isthe value of a? o act In the xy plane, a parabola has vertex (3,1) and intersects the x-axis at two points. Ifthe equation the parabola i written in the form y=~ax? +bx+c, where a, b, and care const ‘which ofthe following could be a value ofc? A 8 B) 2 3 D) 7For questions 31-38, solve the problem and enter your answer in the grid, as described below, on the answer sheet, ‘anurans eae circles are filled in correctly. e Maco ere than one len renames neg OSS Some problems may have mok Man conecanewe nsec ep oN Nee & eRe os 853.5 01 7/2.0f _ aidvitbc eenreea Decimal answers: ity8\obt answer with more digits t accommodate it may ttuncated, but it must = < Fraction | line oO | @ a ie) 2 al oe Leee0 a & eee Is wecle, See arid 3 are -\6/6 7 @ ig |e 00 Q) DOO) a) DO Oo 2@2@ Ia) Qo DO@dle| |) Qo 91@@)9) Ja) || B/9|) |o (a\e|o OG|O| | Glee Dae!) a) dale ‘Answer: 201 ~ either poston f cone NOTE: You may start your answers any column space permitting. Columns you dont need use should be left blank. \nauthrnd copying ores of ay put oft page iia 50 E>14 B 4] a 13) Car component Not | Defective | Total | B defective ‘Component A. 25, 25 250 ‘Component | 440 10 450 ComponentC | 285 15 300 |! Component D 950 30 1000. ‘The table above summarizes the results of testing 2) 1000 car components of three different types t determine whether they were defective y=( Of the defective components, what fract component 3 ea ae gm 9 OE OT owes a right triangle, and - oS e See otsde BC 1 a x Se A & $ a rae Oe SS and peas 3t ES x? -ax+12=0 In the equation above, ais a constant and a> 0. If ‘the equation has two integer solutions, what isa possible value of a? ‘Uneuthoried copying ese fay part ofthis page sepa 51 P CONTINUE 9j4 fF Al x | ¥ | | Theacceleration due to gravity, in meters per second 3 7 per second (m/s), on Farth is 1.3 (sn/s) less than 3 : i ‘times the acceleration due to gravity on Mercury. If the acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.8 (m/s), 2) oa ‘The table above shows the coordinates ofthree gs Meru points on alinein the xy-plane, wherekandn OQ? are constants. Ifthe slope of the line's a, whatis the value of ken? e ‘Unauthorieed copying or reuse of any per ofthis page sitega 52 or14 8 4f Question 37-38 refer to the following 7 information. According to Kosumis measurements, how many i miles iit from Redfield to Sturgis? Kosumi, located in the city of Redfield, South Dakota, is trying to estimate the distances from Redfield to ‘other cities in the state. On a map, he measured the Jengths along major highways from Redfield tosome w other cities and listed these lengths in the table bel So NS 5 & City . Ss 2 > [_etaniein_| igo Rie Pe tose bes pero ne Ca long, in minutes will i take for dine fom eine Pere! rem annsasfe Sinches =Somites. SS STOP If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only. Do not turn to any other section. Unauthneedopying reuse parof hs page sega 53