Discover

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Text@ Macmillan Publishers Limited and the Foreign LanguageTeaching and Research Press 2010
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@ Macmillan Publishers Limited and the Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press 2010
Published by arrangement with Macmillan Publishers (China) Limited

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Project Planning: Bernadette Longley, Peng Donglin

Project management: Bernadette Longley, Hou Hui
Head author: Ding Anqi
Author team: Chen Xin, Jing Lili
Academic advisors: Simon Greenall, Huang Dian, C.K.Tang
Editors: Yan Lina, Wang Jianling, Thomas McGrenery and Mei Liew

Audio materials produced by Sky Productions

The authors and publishers would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce their artwork/photographic
material:
lmagemore: pp19 (rm),20 (br),22(bl),23 (tr),24 (background),26 (a-c, e),30 (t),34 (background),38 (la, b,d),41(ld),42 (t),
44 (background), 49 (a, b), 50 (b), 54 (background), 56 (ltl, ltr, lm), 59 (rt), 60 (lt, rb), 62 (l),63 (r), 66 (b), 67 (lt),68 (background),
75 (la, c),76 (t),77 (top),78 (background),85 (la,b),86 (lb), 88 (background), 90 (c), 95 (lb), 96 (rb), 98 (background), 104
(background), 112 (background), 116 (b, e), 119 (lb), 120 (l),122 (1, background), 126 (b, d, e, f),129 (b, c, d), 130 (1, bottom),
132 (background), 134 (ml, mr), 139 (la-d), 141 (t),142 (background),"144(r),148 (background), 151 (br), l54 (bl);Tuweimei:
pp26(d), 31 (a-d), 36 (la, r), 38 (lc, l, bottom), 41 (lb, c), 46 (rt), 48 (lt, rt), 49 (c, d),56 (rt), 57 (la-f),59 (rm), 62 (ra-c), 75 (lb, d),
85 (lc, d), 90 (a, b, d), 92 (ba-e) , 95 (la, c, d), 1 00 (a, c, e), 1 03 (r), 1 06 (la, d), 109 (la, c, d), 1 16 (a, c, d, f), 119 (la, c, d), 126 (a, c),
129(a),134(tr), 136(a,b,c,d), 150,151 (tl,tr), 152(b), 153(l,r), 154(a-d), 155(t),'156,157 (tl,tr), 158(b), 159(r), 160(br), 161
(t);Top Photo Corporation: pp14 (bottom), 17,27,37,47,8'1,91,105, 115,"122 (lc), 134 (tl), 135; China Foto Press: ppt3 (bl),
33 (r), 36 (c), 40 (lb), 49 (l), 61, 1 09 (b), 1 1 0 (top), 142 (lt, lb); Corbis: pp31 (b) @ Natacha Connan/Didier Baverel/Kipa/Corbis,
54 (br)o BARBARA GINDl/epa/Corbis,54 (bl) o Cat's Collection/Corbis,7l @ Keren Su/Corbis, 125 @ Justin Guariglia/Corbis;
Photolibrary: pp151 (bl), 157 (tl); Simon Lorenz: p52.

Cover photographs by Panorama Media (tr), (m), (bl);Tuweimei (tl), (br)

Commissioned photographs @ Macmillan Publishers Limited and the Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press 2010

We would also like to thank the following reviewers and teachers for their valuable and insightful comments:
Lening Liu (Professor in Chinese Language and Program Director at Columbia University), Huang Dian (Senior lecturer in
Chinese at the University of Westminster and Chair of the British Chinese LanguageTeaching Society) and her pilot class, Dr.
Song Lianyi (Principal Teaching Fellow in Chinese, China & Inner Asia Department, School of Oriental and African Studies,
University of London), Liao Liyun (Modern Foreign Language Academic Resources Coordinator, University College London)
and her pilot class, and Liang Min-Min (Lecturer in Chinese, Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Betty Hung (Assistant
Language Instructor, School of Chinese, The University of Hong Kong).

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Printed and bound in China

2015 20"t4 2013 2012

1098765432
Ja^ols!0
 Introduction
Discover China is a four-level Mandarin Chinese course,
specially designed for beginner to intermediate
level students studying Chinese in English-speaking
countries. lt employs a communicative and integrated
approach to language learning. Emphasis is placed on
communication in real contexts through pair work,
group work and a variety of independent and integrated
activities to help students become confident Chinese
language speakers.
Key features
Discover China's unique communicative course design
includes a number of distinctive features:
. Topic-driven content in real-life contexts gets
students engaged and motivated. The topics in
each book are organized around the lives and travel
experiences of five young students in China.
. A truly communicative approach lets students
learn the language by using it in real-life situations,
providing them with the tools they need to
communicate in Chinese naturally.
. Supported by free online resources including
Structured and effective learning design based
on the sequence "presentation, practice and
production", with activities moving from controlled
practice to personalized tasks, facilitates effective
learning of the language.
. Systematic vocabulary and grammar development
comes through topic-based practice and extension
exercises. The lexical syllabus is based on levels
1-4 of the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK test) and
the grammatical syllabus takes students up to the
Vantage level (level 82) of the Common European
Framework.
. Student-centred grammar learning supplemented
with detailed grammar reference allows students to
discover the rules for themselves through identifying
patterns in the language samples. The grammar
reference provides comprehensive and detailed
explanations.
2 '.$" lntroduction
Meaningful and integrated character writing
practice through grouping characters with common
radicals. These high-frequency characters are
presented within the context of the unit theme.
lnsights into Chinese culture, through "Cultural
Corner" sections linked to the unit topics, promoting
a deeper cultural understanding. Fascinating full-
colour photos, showing the real China, provide visual
appeal and draw students into this diverse culture.
Simplified Chinese characters are used to facilitate
learning of the written language used by the
majority of Chinese speakers.
Pinyin matched to the word level instead of
individual characters helps students understand how
to write and space pinyin meaningfully. Discover China
follows the official pinyin orthography of mainland
China. All pinyin shows the character's original tone,
except in those parts of the pronunciation and
speaking section where special rules about tonal
change are introduced.
Extra pair work activities for each unit provide
additional communicative speaking practice.
teacher's books, assessment tasks, unit quizzes, extra
character writing sheets and more.
Workbook
The Workbook provides extensive consolidation of the
language skills and knowledge taught in the Student's Book.
Each Workbook unit features clear language objectives
which correspond with the Student's Book unit
structure and activities. A wide variety of vocabulary
and grammar exercises, as well as extra reading and
listening activities, provide practice of the core language
presented in the Student's Book. Writing practice
sections give students the option to extend their
Chinese character writing skills beyond the Student's
Book requisites. A self-assessment at the end of each
unit using "l can..." descriptors enables students to
reflect on their individual progress.

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Contents
. ldentifuing the four tones . Introduction to radicals and using
A brief . ldentiffing sentences in the dictionary
Getting started
introduction Chinese .The basic strokes
Experiencing Chinese
to the Chinese . Introduction to Chinese .The seven rules of stroke order
page 10
language characters

. ldentifying people's names and . Exchanging greetings

greetings . Introducing yourself
Unit 1
.ldentiffing surnames and given . Asking people's names
Itnljt Greetings
names .Writing Chinese names
Hello! page 1 7
. Learning about Chinese names
and meanings
.ldentiffing someone's . Asking for and giving information
Unit 2 nationality about nationalities
. Countries
ffiEUIE,\Z . Nationalities
. People and their nationalities . Describing people, where they live
Where areyou from? and where they are from
page27

. ldentifiTi ng someone's . Asking and answering questions

Unit 3 occupation about occupations
fffitfrf+A-lEz . Occupations . ldentifiTinginformation about . Asking and answering questions
What do you do? . Fami! members family members about family members
page 37 . A letter about one's family . Describing one's family members
and their occupations
. Understanding information . Describing people's appearances
Unit 4 a bout people's a ppea ra nce . Writing a personal profile
. People's
fUHat appearances
. Online profile describing
He's sotall! . Favourites
favourite people and animal
page 47

. ldentiffing contact numbers . Asking for and giving information

Unit 5
.ldentifying postal and email about contact numbers and
tsEfrE!Ei.EELT" . Addresses addresses addresses
Here's my phone
. Contactnumbers .Text messages . Writing addresses, telephone
numben
numbers and email addresses
page 61 . Responding to a text message

. ldentiffing days of the week . Asking for and saying dates and
Unit 6 . ldentiffing months and dates days
€*,ILET . Birthdays . Daily activities on a weekly . Making invitations
What's the date today? .Invitations planner . Creating personal calendars
Page 71
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sraqulnu
lleus peluo) pue sessarppe loJ sploM.
ol abre; uo4:6ut1u;ql ,,[,, leqlunu eL{l. surel abessau lxa1.
J pue ! slerlpeu ;o (enn eseurq) aql 1| Jo sauol eql. sJaqunu Luoor pue euoqda;ag.
sassarppe eseulq)Jo laplo ploM.
ploM uotlseno .
QE
aruereadde
qaldoad equ)sep ol sanlpafpy .
'esloH aql ue enrpafpe+Et/H..
! pue T sle)tpeu Jo ree^eql u! uroq seM I 'len'op:sleug eql +E 6ursn e6e lnoqe 6ut>1sy .
eseurq) ur sreqLunN.
gt unouord antle6oJlalul .
(tq6;t; srequeu {;ue;'suollednr)O .
le6ueqr saruera;ard
qof 'e6ueqr selurl ! 'e'p:sleug aqf (DH+) sJagtpoul se sunouold .
tl pue --r sle)lpeu
(11) serualues esaurqf Jo leplo plo6.
n+ / w sqre^pv.
serilleuotleu'sauteu {l1uno3 .
y qrenpe anrlebey .
E pue E sle)rpeu Zesaulqf buqeads eq sl souol rno} eL{I
flffi / E.dffd
unouord enlleborrelu! r{llm suo!$anQ .
EU qU* 6urpua suorlsanb ou/se1.
a;doad e)nporlur ol pasn spro6.
sprom 6ur1aar9.
zuenA
.
sle)peu .ro 6u16 eueuJns tno{ s; sauol JnoJ eql uu ql^ oulpua suollseno
4 pue l 'ffi. '[6 sqtal.
(;) sarualues esaurq)lo repro pro6.
seuol JnoJ
eq] pue uilutd
ol uotpnpollul
0[ o] [ sraqrunN.
suorsserdxe uroorssel) ro; pesn splo6.
 . ldentifying time expressions . Asking for and telling the time
Unit 7 . Schedules and daily activities . Making appointments
,l\.H.E t
.Time . Activities on a weekend planner . Creating a weekend planner
See you at eight! . Appointments

page 81

. ldentifuing clothes, colours and .Talking about clothes

Unit 8 prices . Asking for items, prices and
?'Df'.3 . Clothes .A blog about life in Beijing bargaining when shopping
How much is it? . Shopping .Writing a blog
page 91

. ldentiffing locations and . Describing locations

Unit 9 directions of places . Asking for and giving directions
. Locations
;FEI .
. Advertisements for student . Writing an advertisement for a
Advertisements
It's notfar! housing house or flat
page 105

. ldentifying different types of . Talking about types of transport

Unit 10 transport . Discussing which types of
s^+rE" Transportation
.Travel plans transport to take
Let's take the train. . Completing an email invitation
page115

. ldentifliing different types of . Asking and answering

Unit 1 1 sport questions about sports
tt+fft#" . Sports . A lifestyle questionnaire .Talking about likes and dislikes
I can dance. . Likes and dislikes . Answering a questionnaire
page 1 25 . Describing one's recreational
activities
. ldentifying preferences for holiday . Asking and answering
Unit 12
plans questions about holiday plans
ft{n+€HE|J. . Online chat messages . Responding to an online chat
We're going to Holiday plans
message
the Beijing opera.
page 1 35

Language support page 1 49 Grammar reference page 162

Pair work activities pages 150and 156 Picture captions page 171
 g1; a6ed suoqelsue.rl qst;6u3
g/ I a6ed ls;;fte;nqe)on Zn a6ed ap;n6 uu(u6
saqr^lpe {epl;oq 'eulq) ut se!}t) .
uolleuolu! ......d+......9
pue YY sle)tpeu n;6unl aseurLl) a)uelues q1M sluana te;n6al 6ulsseldx3 '
v gs
pue +?F 6u;sn se^tleulel;e 6utssaldxl .
eurlsed ,,\),,pu?,,\2,, salrlllqe'sltods ;o sad{1 .
I pue - sle)lpeu re;ndod e :e)ueg ueeMleq a)ueJeJJtC F[ ql^ suorpe red moqe 6uq;eg.
sa)ueluas leloNd .
pue fdlH. sqla^ lepou 6uts1 .
V
sarlnrpe
{eprloq pue yodsuel}Jo sapo6 .
se;r{lq eql6ulsl .
,,\),,PU?,,b,, tU elltued
I pue X slP)rpeu ;o tuopbuq e-Putq) uaaMleq e)uara#rc H ql^ sanrle;tadns 6ulssaldx3 .
futf qll/vl 6ulpue suotlseno .
gq qllM suollsanb anlleule]lv'
6ursnoq tuapnls
.
;o sadfi pue sefeld'suotpell6
b pue:lz s;elpeg 2re; {;;eer s! re} MoH /,l,,xeuoJlau p qran aql q1m suollefol 6ulssaldx3 .
HEiHbulsn suo!]sanb 6u11sY .
$ 6ursn e)uelstxa 6utssaldx3.
aulebleq Ar e
pue ol lou ro uleEreq o1 :
If { s;e)pe5 - Jo sauol aqr T"#1il:l"Jiill;l'::lJ,T,ll
g. pue slereurnN .
= sploM alnseew .
,,n,tpue,,n,, serlrnl1)P {tep 'eur!] JoJ splo A.
il pue 2{rea oo}ro a}elool uaaMleq e)uele#lc E ql^ asuel ernmJ 6utssaldx3 .
11 s;errpeS
aql6ulllal;o s{enn }uala#!C .
"r!laur] .
Jo suolssatdxa tetqlanpv
 GETTING STARTED
Experiencing Chinese
2 Listen and circle the characters with the
LESSON ; 1 same tones.
.-
Pronunciation and listening = ryi
+ L
Putonghua and pinyin
Putonghua is the Chinese expression for Mandarin Tones
Chinese. lt means "common language". Pinyin is a Chinese is a tonal language. There is a tone
phonetic spelling system for Chinese characters, which for every syllable. We can use different tones
uses the Roman alphabet. Pinyin is not just useful for with the same syllable to express different
foreign learners of Chinese, it is also used to teach meanings.
the standard pronunciation of Putonghua to Chinese Mandarin has four tones. lt
people who speak other dialects. is important to pronounce
the tones correctly because
1-2,
I Listen to the following words in Chinese. Checkthe four change of tones will change
words containing sounds which don't exist in English. the meaning. The four tones
I qing ! xie I n, are depicted graphically with
this chart, to show where each tone occurs
!ren Eto in tonal space. There is also a neutral tone in
spoken Mandarin. lt is light, flat and should not
Chinese pronunciation be emphasized. The neutral tone is used at the
Most Chinese syllables consist of an "initial" consonant
end of a phrase or with sentence particles.
followed by a "final". Finals consist of vowels, which may
be followed by -n or -ng. Finals may occur without The following table illustrates tone markings
initials. Note that not all the initials and finals can be above the sound ma and describes how each
combined. tone is pronounced:
Chinese initials:
b / p / m /f / d / t/ n / | / g/ k/ h/ i/ q/ x/ zh /ch/sh/
r/z/c/s first high and level
Chinese finals: starts medium in tone, then
second
o / o / e / i / u / u/ oi /eiloo / ou/ io/ie / uo/ uo / rises to the top
ue/ ioo/ iou / uoi / uei / on / en / inl ion/uon / uen / starts low, dips to the bottom,
third
un / rlon / ong /eng / ing / iong / uong / ueng / ong / then rises towards the top
iong / er /C /-a /-i starts at the top, then falls sharply
Chinese pronunciation is not especially difficult for
fourth md
and strongly to the bottom
English speakers because most of the sounds are quite neutral mo flat, with no emphasis
similar to those in English. There are only a few sounds
that are tricky for English speakers, for example, g, x, I -'ri,ro
and ri.
E Listen and check the tones you hear.

1 I zhong ! zhong tEni Eni

Tum to page ll2formore information about pinyin.
tr ) ) I w6n I wdn 4Ehdo !h6o
10 it:' Getting started Lesson 1
[|. *' pa]le]s 6utPa9 |. uossal
'selot abueqr /noN
'sJaqrunu 'sase.rqd aqt {es pue ualsll tr,loN
tno(leaq no{ uaqm de;1
ua$UM aneq no( saqunu aql rcJ ualsll :v luepnls
'O[ pue I uaeM]aq srequnu eelLl] {e5 :g }uapnls ;no{ lueq1 3 igxtr/. L
1xugn6;gq
'sJeqrunu no(g tuapnls oqs lou oO '0[ pue t
^ 2no( ere tvroH J 'BVSx s
ueaMlaq sJaqulnu aalLll uMop aluM :v luapnls
1bnq1n6
'srled u!Iro A ts
1e(qpoo9 e "V&;[ s
!b?) Qs
8J 1{t 'ralleu l,useop ll p
n![
ilK$ffi v
o!xQ!x
La s
uos iJeq)eal 'olleH J iTfff s
uQ!l!Pz
9 p 7v
rb 'auo)la/![ el,no^ q if{ il(z z
opq tqsoPt
6 J \/r
9q '{t.ros ur,l u LFn 14 >!! r
Dur oPq lN
€ q Yz
Q!l 'suollelsuell
t B qs;16u3 rlaql {r!nn seserqd oseulq) aql q)lew E
-I
rA
'srequnu eql q)lew E
'ueql reaq no{ se sraqunu eql )Peq) /noN
asea;d H,I uels!l
+i {n
6u1b 6utl
leeds'(es alrJ/v\ E
w
9nLls ?!X
),lse
EJ peal X1
-t\
UQ/n DP
ees (pn1s
!oo; z *
uP) onx
'seuol l)ejro)
'srequnu eql (es pue uelsll g aql esn nof arns eIeW 'spJorvl aql {es pue ualsll tr
6u;4eeds pue fte;nqeton
LESSON , 2
Reading

I Look at the sentences in different oriental languages. sun (E)

Check the sentence in Chinese.

I r |MrftH+-F. BA ("-d "

ooI 0 E
moon (,E)
tr 2 l= A$50laf? -sFLltf. -d= Af aJgLltf.
D D ? H
I3 lfr,ELlIqE, ft+E,1" )

tr 4 Ong cfa goi l) Huang-fu, ld ngrrdi Vi€t Nam. cloud (-)

Chinese characters
d6eg=
A Chinese character (Hanzi) is a logogram used in writing
Chinese.fhe Kangxi Dictionary, the most authoritative rain (ffi)
Chinese dictionary since the 18th century, contains
approximately 47,035 Chinese characters, although
a large number of these are rarely-used variants
ll ,il'\ (ilt m N
accumulated throughout history. Studies carried out in
China have shown that literacy in the Chinese language
requires a knowledge of only between 800 and 3500 E Guess the meanings of the characters.
Use the pictograms to help you.
characters.

In the Chinese writing systeffi, characters are I ft ltree) fr4t =

morphosyllabic, meaning that each character usually
corresponds with a spoken syllable with a basic meaning.
2 El (sun) -
EE

Chinese characters have also been used in other 3 {(person) A=

languages, most significantly Japanese, Korean and
Vietnamese. 4{ (fire) N_
People often think Chinese characters represent pictures
of the meaning, and from this we can deduce the B Look at the characters. The parts in red
meanings of the characters without being able to read are the radicals of the characters.
them. However, only about 600 Chinese characters are
derived from pictures, and even these characters have
been standardized, simplified, and stylized to make them
easier to write. As a result, we cannot easily see how the
modern characters are derived from the original pictures.
The graphics in the table illustrate some examples. yuan

12 i.*. Gettino started Lesson 2

 tt pauels bu!]]a9 z uossal
lEl
'saxoq aql u! sral)ereq) aql a)ell I
soprs oMl aroJeq alppltu l,
)t/ .[,
tr E 6urso;r ueql'aptsul of eptslno uotJ 9
eprsu! ol eprslno uorJ s
bJ V
I uoltoq ol dol we.;'! V
rV6!t or Ual uorJ g
W t-
v )/ lq6rr premumop oroJaq Uel plemumop Z
+ + le)rua^ ejoJaq leluozrJoq I
:solnJ uonos 6urnno;;o; ('par u! are sle)lper oql)
';epro aues aql ur salorls let)eleq) olllM s{em;e aM '{reuoglrp rno( u! sral)ereq) aql dn 1oo1 B
rapro a{oJls to selnr ua^es aql :slepereq) eseulq)
'ueeu sJel)ereq) asaql leql fes rvrop
'seLl ral)ereLl) Ll)ee se)orls Jo Jaqunu eLl] {q pezlue6to
{;lred are saueuo!})!p qsl;6u3-esautq) }eq} laqulouau '6n lllool uaql pue
'(map) lol)ereq) eqtJo requnu e6ed aqt aloN
E lo so)orts xe;dutor t
aqr L{}!M 'Y pre Jo salolls a;duts aLll aledLUoJ
- 'xopul
'salorls xa;dutor aJoLu turoJ ol autquo) selolls asaql
retfereLlf aq] ulralfereq) aloq^ oLll pull 7
'xoput le)tpel aql u!
plenndn / {lrupv ur
€ srapereqr aq}Jo le:rper oLl}
rt I+ pull I
lqbrr plemumop \
Y\/ '{.reuo1p;p.rno{ osn pue sred ur lropl fl
YY Ual premumop (
le)rua^ I
fteuoqrp ureur aLll u!ropereq) aq] dn >1oo; .
++
leluozuotl
xapul
= .
Y\f rapereq) oLll u! rapereLl) aloq^ eqt pulJ
xepur leltpel aql u! le)tpel aql puu o
'Molaq uMoLls le)lper eql{;luap; .
are q)rL{lvtJo xrs'se>1o.r1s )rspq euos r.l}!M aseurq) a}uM aM :o] poou
solorls )!seq eql :sral)ereq) esou!q) ann'{reuorprp qsr;6ul-asaurLl) e u! sprom
dn >1oo; of 'sle)rper eneq sJapereLl) aseurq)
Areuoll)lp eql 6ulsn pue sle)lpeu
6u11;rrn ral)ereq)
Classroom expressions
Classroom expressions used by teachers

Shdngkd xidkd
ii^ Class has begun. TlF" Class is over.

Aing jin Oing zud

\+
7H
\-LL
Jt" Please come in. H4. Please sit down.

Gen w6 shuo Qing ting

ER +t in" Repeat after me. ffi EF. Please listen.

Dui H6n h6o

xf! That's right! 4F.-9+I Well done!

Qing huid6 wdnti Oing d0 kdw6n

iF tr6 f"]ffi o Please answer the questions. iFi*i+I. Please read the text.

Zdi shuo yi bidn Y6u wdnti mo

B ii, - E " Say it asain. a Effingr Do you have any questions?

koi
Dd ddo di
sh[ yd
Open your books to page ... .

Qing kdn heibdn shu

ffi E RfE/fr" Please look at the board / your books.
Li6ng r6n Son r6n yI zri zud
w \t= -nM-...-. Work in pairs /groups of three to .. .

Nimen mingboi mo
ttslll EE E nSt Do you understand?

Nimen mingboi mo
ftrll1 EE E rg?

\
 : - crssardxa Ll.roorssPll
iraL{)ea}'no^ )ueLlf iil(wfKfK
!qsopl e!x?!x
'alel ul,l fulo5 "L [gEr w'gy+K
al
opp!r..lc onn lbnqlng
ilalro] aql o] ob I uel iE.n El +Vt + YxIq T+
oru upllngqsrx nb lA?1 9M
easaurq)/qsr;6u3 ur "' {es no{ op MoH LW YW EIXA /f,# H
gnqs eLUUoz nAupp lAbuq 6ugA
i"' a]um no( op MoH LF.Yfl *Tt
rzuoq
arx eLUUQz
L"' )otur(utd aLtlst ]eL{M LY+! g +#f 0q
3urueqs gqs u1Au1d ep
Z"' a)unouotd no{ op MoH L4 YW
Dp eLuuaz
iraMols )Pads aseald no^ plno) 'H1 gt ileql leadat aseald no{ uel " R W fr gt
gnqs ruplp upur uplq 1A qnqs rpz 6u1g
lf H' EJ' 6u1g
'uotlsanb e a^Pq "f#Fl
zl)allo) sltl] sl ihil +K +R | +- + W
our lnp lluQnn aO 1A n9A qm
"6
?qz
'puelsrepun l,uop o
I
'MOUI l,uop I T+
'Hf f,Y VW E ffg y
opplqz gM roqbulru 1q qM
fq
.aOed Ll)lLlM LU- iffl .auol L{rlqnn LH VV"
eA 1A pN 6uqqs 1l' lc
6L
stuepnls pesn suolssa.ldxa uooJssel)
^q
Meet the characters
W6ng Yi
Mdkd WangYu (-L E ) was born in Beijing.
Mark Johnson th fi-,1comes from She is at the same university as the
Australia. He went on holiday to others, studying music. She and Anna
China after completing high school are language partners, as Wang Yu also
in Brisbane, and decided to stay in wants to improve her English.
Beijing to learn Chinese.

Annd
Anna Pollard (.fr#[3) is Mark's
classmate, from NewYork. She is
spending a year in China before
returning to the U5 to complete her
studies in International Relations.

Jin Y6ngmin
Kim Yeong-min (A + R ) is also studying
Chinese. He comes from Seoul. Like Wang Yu,
Yeong-min is a musician, and plays guitar in a
local band. He plans to study Chinese medicine
after he finishes his courses in Chinese.

shidif[
Steve Brown (
t F i), unother classmate of Mark
and Anna's, comes from London. He is a few years
older than the others, and has already graduated from
university, where he studied economics. He works part-
time for an international magazine.

16 Characterintroduction
/
 Vocabulary and listening

II Match the words with the meanings. 1-11

EE Listen to the conversation.
ni h6o
Mark is meeting Wang Yu for the first time.
| ryit+ a you
qingwdn
Mdkd Ni hdo
2 ifrf"l bl,me
Erh 4t *TI
ni
t[fi c may I ask W6ng YCr t'ti h6o
wo -LE 4t 4r!
qfi d hello
Mdkd Qingwdn ni jido sh6nme mingzi

slfu
to
e she, her
Erh tft;l , 4,f r{ 4+2A+?
to W6ng Yr) W6 jido W6ng Yi tli ne
6 tfi, f he, him aa A r{ a -L o 4t, ,fo?
Now listen and say the words.

18 ':,: Unit 1 Lesson 1

 .ossa-l
'slrogPsra^uo) aql elelduo) pue u!e6e ualsll ,vloN "E Tt F'Wv+r :tE
6ugm
6u1x gnn lbnqlnq Ql 6ugm
g "86'1'
?rloprx !,r,
'xe 4y >lL v!Y!
6u1xop6 ugq lu lqsu?U
o uosuqof )rew ' ,vE
VE l,,a V
?)pr4l oPr[ 9m ?)Plltl
OLUEU
{11ue;'eureurns
1t
6u1x
{r.tos 4V*r
lbnqlnp
sslw Ef .[,
?tloplx
{ddeq'pel6 XE
6u1xop6
?>tPfi oQ![ 9il1 {ran xr
u?q
MOU>.
ol te6 nnou>1
V!Y!
!qsu?r
suollsanb >1se y^
ol pesn a;rryed ou
eul'l \r
9/t^
auleu *v
'_ua |l{ lz6ugur
ll tll ]eqM Yr trL
oruu9qs
'uaql leeq no^ laplo palle) aq ['a
zL-l oQll
eql u! suollesJanuo) aql lequnu pue ualsll E
),lse bl
u?/\,^
'saueu urvro lno( asn 'Z firnlpv oltAut 'asee;d 91-
-t- \
u! uollesrenuo) aql lno pe pue srled u!IroA E 6u1b
aul
asn)xa'>1se ; {eur
bt+
uqnn6ulb
eoueurns s,ueruoM aql s! leqM t yg'poo6 ++
oPq
iosoutL{) ut euleu s,ueur or.l} s! }eqM z
no{ qL
ZuoBesra uo) aql uueeLl no{ p;p seueu {ueut nno;1 I lu
'suollsanb aqr tarv\sue pue ulebe ualsll E ollaL{ ++ >+l
oPq lu
 Pronunciation and speaking
Now check the best names for the following
people.
S[n W6i Sun Wei

I Listen and say the words.

1 a girl n74,ffi tlJtW
Li Zhonghu6 Li
n+ ++ r++ft,
Jinhuo
ni h6o nr ne 2 aboy
I tfj t+ tlssn Yirying
W6ng W6ng Gu6ying

qingwdn sh6nme
3 a girl TTTH trT E'€
2 iHhl ttA
rdnshi gooxing
4 Work with the whole class. Introduce yourself
3 ?l.j,A fr \\/
IEIZ=i
to each of your classmates.
Ni hdo W6 jido

E Listen and complete the conversation. t, ILl. frl A r{

Qingwdn ni jido sh6nme mingzi

t,t$frt
Ni hdo ifrf{ , 4F. nrl 4+ L 4 4t
rui hdo ltt|6 jido
s, 18frt e n{
B:

A ?

t!l6 jido W6ng Yi Ni ne

n:fft rtJ I S" tTW
vt|6 jido Mdkd
r:f{ rlf 4H" Zdoshong hdo

B
fr +1! Good morning!
Wdnshong hdo
ilfr"I
*1 ! Good evening!
Listen and say the words. Hdo jiil bi jidn
1-1 5
These words are often used for Chinese names.
*t L4 iL! Long time no see!

Male Fema le
hu6 huo
)+
+ splendid 4-L flower
yrng ying
b<
* outstanding crystal clear
y0 yt
tr fine jade T jade
w6i wei
t)-
1fi
-L,
great 4*h
'uv/\ rose

20 Unit 1 Lesson 1
 "*x
p![pp
&Y! xe Ay
tqsuQr 6u1xop6 ugs
"Y+T H *V T+
1ltplqs lqs lz6ulu uean6ugqT "d4* T *V T+
6lrlvrors puuy !qs lzbulr.r.r u9nn6ugq7
a^als
ho V i +[ LII>ll 6
optl gtlt ooq uoullN Prellod euuv ?r \A i 96 *X
lqs p![Pa
9m opq
{poq{rane &X oqz"
p!fpp lqs LY+' E*W X+ qgenelS
(;ern1d) no{ lll*l eseurLl) aurugqs rqs rzOuru ugnn6ugqT ep
F+
uoullu u9nn6uqq7 euuv
LY+l g *w x+ 0q
oLuugqs lqs rz6ulru u9nn6ugq7 ep
LY+! E *W X+ Qq)rew I
eurueqs rqs rz6uruu uean6ugqT ep
'no( dlaq ol uollesranuo) eql asn'dnol6
aql ol;;as.rno( a)nporlu! pup sdnor6 u! Iron E 'suollsenb aql ra/nsue pue uollesrenuo) aql peau E
I
*w
1z6uyr-u
Htrt
Q>lQll
fi4
6u1x Y#E z
!+lplqs
,1tr44 r
puuv
'uolleuro;u! 1rauo) eql grlm alqel eql alalduo) E 'a;doad aql qr!/vl soueu eqr q)lew ll
6u;1;rrvr pue 6ulpeau
z E Nossll
Language in use

I Lookatthesentences. I Lookatthesentences.

Ni jido sh6nme mingzi

W6 shi W6ng Yir tT n4 |tA tr?l what is your name?

+t t ts" vt|6

+t [q
jido W6ng
E
Yi
My name Wang Yu.
I am Wang Yu. --E
" is

ltT6 xing t{6ng de Zhongw6n mingzi shi Mdkd

+i ,+ T" Markfi! +I tr+E4Jfr"

Mark's Chinese name is Mdkd.
My family name is Wang.
To Jroo Mdkd

ffi il-l Bfr" Ni xing sh6nme

His name is Mark. tt| t+ ftA I what is your family name?
W6 xing
Now check the two correct explanations.
+t {S Browno Myfamily name is Brown.
n I A simple Chinese sentence is made up of the xing
subject and the predicate. Mark ft lotrnson o Mark's family name is Johnson.

I 2 The predicateconsists ofa subjectand an object.

To shi Mdkd
tr 3 The word order of subject-verb-object is similar
to English. |fr, F \fi,o He is Mark.
To shi Shidif[
El Write a simple sentence to introduce yourself. Use |fi, fi-_q#*o He is steve.
the example sentences above to help you.
To shi Annd
tU E E flllo she is Anna.
lo poge l62torgrommor reference.
tr Turn
.J

Now check the two correct explanations.

n 1 When the verbs Htl, !+ and f, are used after

different subjects, their forms change.
n 2 The position of the question marker IltZin a
question is in the same place as its answer in a
statement.

n 3 lt ir used to introduce one's surname, [{

is used to introduce one's first name or full
name, and E ir used to identify someone or
something.
€z Lllun zuossal
tffn$l6ut1se
(q nnoul ol luem Z uollesranuo) ur V saop leLl6 Z
L*W Y+l hn >!! q
LWA >y, oruugqs oQll
;z6u1u lN
eu lu
(y1uepn151se) 6 umors
LY+! fr4 El "
fr( Y+ "sallW ha T+
:J euugqs 6u1x 111
6u1x gtlt oplf gftl
sueeu I uot]esla^uo) ul Tn>ll I
LwA >yL o 1uapn151se) 'e1e6uv
1.'o T+
eu lu op![ gtlt suollsenb aql re/nsue /noN
o uaner)
fr( T+ :g
gtr,t
6uqx .HEg r+
6
fl
Y ?)PI{ lUS 9ilt
LWA >YL qllLUS # T'
ou ru 6u1x gm .Y#Fg
LTn >tl! T+ v
eu ru utplqs lqs 9m
'nof dlaq ol rvloloq sldruo,rd eql esn 'ffn qU^
suollsenb ra/nsue pue lsv 'eerql;o sdno.l6 u!IroM E "E +4 T+ fl
6ug6 6u1x 9lil
,J fr4 T+
6u1q 6u1x 9tt
"oI urnr
B
g
fr4 T+ 'Z I #Tf
6u1x gan ur11 6u16 lqs gftt
"+l *F hnVl '-fi|*lz
':^u"";;nil".-
6u1x
- T#,
onn f,t 6ugm optl gtt
'soueu s,a;doad 1o
sued l)olto) aqr ql!/vl se)uelues aql a1a;duo1 6
 -d 'Li :r'44
* ^+,3.eEair {,ixryi+En
LESSON a?E-qLl {4lt { +AIi J

Radicals help to illustrate the meaning of Chinese

**,E-,ui4C'u"
-.4"-
=', '{ E rf i
"f rt characters. Look at the following character in ancient
Chinese and guess its meaning.
Work with the whole class. Say your Chinese name and
ask other students their names. Use the prompt below
to help you.
1fl6 de Zhongw6n mingzi shi Mdkd ni ne (lk) and a
efi +x 4+ ft_ 4 fr,
lt, ,faz
ls your guess correct? Putting a woman
child (T) together means good (11).

Now make a list of everyone's names. These are two common radicals in Chinese. Do you
know any other characters with the same radicals?

Turn to pages 150 and 156 for more speaking practice.

ffiffi
t man, person
. 1.. ti :a:
,,,ltl{ I [:r., f::
, woman

ls ;*rouru" siirr"ifiilns ing cn Yucn? Look at the characters and identify the radicals.
Chinese names are normalty formed
with two or three characters. The surname
always precedes the given name. In the
4+, jil 4+ *e,
exampte "Ding Yuan", the surname is Ding,
Match the characters with the meanings.
and the given name is Yuan. Surnames are
generatty one syttabte, and given names ni
usuatty contain one or two syttabtes. In \ l/T' a good
Chinese, a person is setdom referred to by to
,2 b surname
his or her surname alone. ifr,
The use of given names suggests a hdo

much ctoser retationship between the 3t]^ you

xing
speaker and the person being addressed
than in Engtish. lf one's given name
4,+ he, him

contains onty one syttabte, [ike "Yuan", its

Trace the characters in the boxes.
use is even more timited. Even Ding Yuan's
parents woutd most tikety catl him "Ding
Yuan" at home rather than just "Yuan". I
44r
i'l
 :y}'irii*;
,Y#F
!,tplt-ts
T+ :$E
9lil [A 6u9ft1
:Y4&X
'--|--
+ !1-
!+tplqs
hn FIEI XH
>tll '{ oPtl uqnnbulb 6upxop6
opll lN 'xoq
aql u! sptotv\ eql ql!/vt uollestenuo) otll a1a;duo3 g
r 6u9trtr 6u1x 96 Q)p$t op![ gtr
L Y+L +4 >!! |
eruugqs 6u1x gp
'suollsenb eqr ol sre/nsue l)aro) aql esoor.l) g
"6uU erpue5 fu1 '6u!) T+v
ootl 9['l
L*W
>!l!'E E gT+ r lzBugrr
lu fA Bugfii lqs gilt
"xH a, >yl z
Gulxogb
u?q lu
'a;zznd pro/vl aq1 e1a;duo) E
L*W
rz6u1u
hn &l I
oQ![ lN
1se I {eu 3 fr>ll t
oPq lu
Wn YlYr Y+l fr4
eu lqsuar ourugrls 6u1x ollaq J FJ+t e
uenn6urb
'xoq aql u! sprotn aqr qr!/n sa)ualuas aql a1a;duo1 g {poqftana e
XHs
6ulxopb
'suollsanb aqr ro/nsue rnoN pe16'{ddeq p flY! v
!qsuel
t lr+q l*w I x+ />rrew l*=l Y+l leqM r *Wt
ep rz6ugur
u9nn6ugq7 eurugqs lqs ;zBu1r-u
i. l+v/s- IY+t Moul q Y+' z
6u1x fl6ugftl otuugqs oruu9qs
L l*W l>!/! I nn I Y+' a[Ieu B
rz6uru-r !u optl otuugqs
&+r
prfpp
'suollsanb a>1eur ol lapto l)arro) aql u! spro/vt aqr rnd El 'sbulueau aqr qrl/vr spto/ut oqr q)rew U
e)!l)erd pue rne!^eu
Vocabulary extension
Read the passage. Now look at these people and decide how
you would address them.
Addressing people
We use the fottowing tittes when addressing people
in Chinese:

xionsheng xrooJre

ft,+- Mr. ul.nfl Miss

nilshi tditoi
k+ Ms. 7(7( Mrs.

On campus, the most poputar way to address a

tongxue
stranger is to catl him/her E+ (schootmate) or
ldoshi
+t)fr (teacher). Sometimes these titles can be
Li xionsheng
used with names, for exampte, + ft, +- and
Wong xidoji6
I zJ.nI.

Vocabulary list
4t +t ni hdo hello ,J'4E- xidoji6
I ln
n. Miss

4tr, ni pron. you x.I,{.€ duibuqi sorry

*T hdo adj. good, OK 4L xing v./n. surname, family name
tfrtE
\}
qingwdn may I ask, excuse me f X- Zhongw6n n. Chinese
tff qing i nte rj./v. please, invite fr- shi v. be

l;l wdn v. ask 4t,4tl nimen pron. you (plural)

r{ jido v. be called XT ddjio pron. everybody
4+2 sh6nme pron. what 4e' to pron. he, him
.zv mingzi n. name +e, to pron. she, her

a w6 pron. l, me *,+- xionsheng n. Mr

,fa ne particle (used to ask questions) ++ nushi n. Ms
n)'i( rdnshi v. know, get to know J,.Jl toitoi n. Mrs
4Y" h6n adv. very Fl+ t6ngxu6 n. schoolmate
EX gooxing adj. glad, happy +lF ldoshl n. teacher
* The words in colour are not target words for the unit.

Unit 1 Vocabulary
LEssoN I r E Listen to the conversation.
Steve and Wang Yu are talking about their
nationalities.
Vocabulary and listening
shidifu Zdoshong hdo
E Match the flags with the nations and the people.
*-tr*. +-t *f!
W6ng Yir Zdoshong hdo
H6ngu6 H6ngu6r6n AE +-L *r!
I a Ff E,z Ff tr/\ shidif[ tli shi Rib6nr6n mo
*-ffi*, 4R ft H 4,I'4?
W6ng Bir shi w6 bi shi
Yir

b
M6igu6 M6iguoren
*tr,2 +trA
J -a uKft, frT. ft
RibEn16n

HAA"
shidifo Ni shi ndli r6n
Jion6dd /\7
3 c fin€t
Jion6ddr6n
/ )rn+t,,\ *-tr*, 4&ftorl(-E

Yinggu6 Yinggu6r6n
4 d t€E / t€E,,\

Aoddliyd Aoddliydr6n
E IWXfiTW I }EAfIIU

F6gu6 Fdguor6n
r itBr Etr;\

Zhonggu6 Zhonggu616n
g +E/ +E;\

Rib6n Rib6nr6n
h E4 r B4r/\

Now listen and say the names of the nations

and the people.

28,8' Unit 2 Lesson 1

6( Zilun luossal
trB€q r Y&f,L" r n
gnDr?n Qp9up!n
ZIII#YMI q T EY*ntrt
QAuppoV gnopr
VEq tr tr+ a Iz
u?qlu 9n66uqq7
tr+Hqr
onOugg
trFeII
on66u11
'ruotl ote staleads eql alaq/n l)aq) pue ualsll El
'sa!l!) ro sapluno) urv\o rno{ esn 'Z f1;n;py
u! uollesrenuo) aql lno l)e pue srged u!IroM E
u9r lqs D+lplqs
'Y HgEI
uor lqs fA 6ugm
'sa)ualuas eql e1a;duol g
!tPu !Qz (rtlz lllplqs
iYE-iffigY#F z
u9r ItPu lr,ts !l{plqs
iEnY)ZH gE E I
oru ueruoqtu tqs Q,t 6ug111
'suo!$anb eqr re/nsue pue u;e6e ualsll E
burfrag P qf q)!qM dtr
6u{l?e pu
"gqF VwW 'v Y+T
g/n
6ul[l?e lpz (rqz lJtplqs r]e
uopuot &+l eIeqM E-dF
ulpuDt !tPu L%^#+l ! El >lL gT
our ulpuDt lPz nqz lN QA bugttt
ul 'le + ou'lou v
tpz lq trx7v Y+F
anlr suor1sanb >1se u9r9n66u[ tqs qfil !Ipl{s
{Y %^
!qz ol pesn al)lUed Dl,ll
trX e;doad )/
Ly H ir'^H*l
u9r 9n6 pu tqs lN
u9r
)n 9n66uq
tu1unor tr uede; YU tr+ EV gT
gn6 u?qlu
ugron66ugqz
lqs gil [,,r, 6rgt,t
eulqf tr + 6uluror.u x T*
on66ugq7 poob oPq 6uoqsopz
Pronunciation and speaking
4 Workin pairs.Introduce each other using the prompts
below.

jido jido
e n{
Ni h6o W6 ni sh6nme
Listen and say the words. A |t.frt ltr,o\ 4+ L
zhi zdi z6oshong
I IEft -+i mingzi
,9 dq
,v'x' :
Zhonggu6 86ijing
2trE ir!

7L.n- ttt|6 jido rdnshi ni h6n gooxing

nd gu6 ndli
B 1k orl
, n^iltt,4ft H X !

3ryFtr ryFE Ni shi nd guo 16n

4rrfr.
nA|| El
'1ltJ
/.t t.nl
H
lr
E Listen and check the words you hear.
w6 shi zhir zdi Ni ne

1 tr a7t
ren
r b^
ren A eft EE o
lla nF o
LtJr./Y_, !

W6 shi zhi zdi

2n af
shi
tr bt
shi
B
:lr
t{.
Vl
F_ titr o

hdo hdo
3 tr aff tr b€
w6 wd
4 tr afl tr b+tr

E Complete the sentences using the words in the box

and your own information.

LindIn Mdigu6

ft:+\. +tr
Shidifu zhi zdi B6ijing to bi zhr)
To shi B6ijingr6n mo
1 -*'ffi^ Ef+.JhH, lfi,6tT -!t' fr- JbfrrI 'EJ? ls she a Beijinser?
zdi W6 bi zhiddo
EO *. f. *,vi6" ldon't know.
Annd bi shiYinggu6r6n to shi r6n To shi Zhonggu616n
2 EilFZ F-- t€tr^, trbF-- /\" 4e, ft- f
tr Ao He is chinese.

W6 shi r6n w6 zhi zdi v{6 y6 shi

3 e {L .ft_" Me too.

Now work in pairs. Read your sentences and

compare answers.

30 Unit 2 Lesson 1
Lt zllun zuossal
:viu?W 4
')/Yry'H' uor?+uoN lqs
u9ru?qr?,Qt{ uoJaL{f azrFeqf
QAltppoy lqs :Vy€oqT
lteq)uelg ale)
,.,J3i:llr',l"onf,
aJ* TtgyM!T o)rtrYTVWql 4-"1
u9rlu!x pAUQpoV lqs u9r9n6;gq lqs Qq ueurpl lqsupo
ueupr) olo)rN
"EVu F+*++T LVql
6urx6uru.r !M!glopH !qs uoLuQr
:ve@!{H
uaruollxulx lqs LEil IJI+} flY! >TI
aMor] llossnu Dru ueulol tqsual lru
affi uaqruelg ale) iY Eiffi H ueupr) ato)rN n
epeue) X&"q eu u9r llPu lus
pp9up!r
aurnoqlaw sn
iY tr itrl H amor) llassnu t
YVE. trY uer on6 pu lqs
u?qr?,Qtl 9n6t?n
eJv ih-fl Ytr+ g uoralll a veq) z
{eup{5 lnQ T-"1 oLU uoronGt?n lqs
,ulx !qsuQp
,X uesuolsrrql uaP{es I
erlerlsnv 4tgYM( Arrqala: EVn H yJ H
p^lrppoy 6u1x6urr,u vz-L
'suollsonb eqr ra/v\sue pue eulzebeu aql peau
pueleaz poonn(;;o11
z
MAN e @!{ E+H++
u9llxulx !/\^!9lopH
e)rJJV uroq]'{aq}
F+#t4 v VV*s W* z IFH r
L{}nos IFH uLql !^^!9topH u?qr?,QH lulx lq+ugN
!qlu9N uor.upl
'Y +W{/WL
u9r lqs pI pI
frr '
oQtf
- fr(WIWL
6urxp1 pf
'seasJano senrl
oq/n /v\oul no{ auoauos e)nporlul 's;red u!Ilon E 'sare;d eqtlo saueu aql qt!/n sarnlrd eql q)lew U
6u111rrvr pue 6ulpeau
Z r NOSSll
 Language in use

Il Look at the sentences. I Lookatthe sentences.

lT6 shi
+t tshi rr"Yir lt{6ng Yr)

W6ng Yir zhi zdi B6ijing

Ni
4/s E Es
W6ng mo
n4r
ES 'ff |'t)Y-,H"
W6ng zhir zdi ndli
To xinq W6ng
TS
Yir
,fT
ftfi, xinq
w W6ng
E" To shi
ftWFET
Yinggu6r6n
To
hfi, W r
mo
n4z Tfr
To
tshi t€E/I"
n6 gu6 r6n
Annd shi
XllflF E +EI
M6igu6r6n

"
*fr, T HF tr,,\T
Annd shi M6igu6r6n mo
EflF E +tr/\ n4r
Now check the three correct explanations.

Now check the two correct explanations.

tr 1 The word order of questions is the same as
that of statements.

I 1 [4 is used at the end of a question. I 2 The word order of questions is different

from the order of statements.
tr 2W is used to form a yes/no question.

tr 3 The word order in a question ending tr 3 [n[IE is used to ask questions about place.
with [9 is not the same as that in a f] 4 flfllltr means "which country".
statement.
E Ask questions about the underlined parts of the
El Checkthe sentences that can have [9 sentences using lfllfEE or [n[E.
added at the end to make questions.
Annd shi M6igu616n
Shidif[ zhi zdi 86ijing | trfllsF-_ +ElI.
[1 -q#* {'Ift, JL,R "
Shidif[ zhi zdi 86ijing
Ni shi nd gu6 r6n
fl) ttst-HI E,,\r
2 -q#t Etr-JL,Er'"
Ni xing sh6nme Y6ngmin shi H6ngu6r6n
tr3 tts ,+ |t/a t 3 rl(Rt+fE,A..
To jido W6ng Yr) To zhri zdi Xini
tr4 iu rll r s" 4fifu ttft #8.
Turn to page 162for grammar -reference. Tum to page 163 for grammar reference.
] tr .,1

32 Unit 2 Lesson 2
 '*u"roJor reuurerO.ro; gg; e6ed o] urnl
[ tr
Y#FYlY1 T+ V
!+lplqs rqsu?r 9ft1
'EE 6ugm
hn44r
optf pr
l,r
'Yg2F g T+ z,
ugrOultrgg lqs gftt
"WEE>tI, I
?)pn lLts lN
'9 qllm se)uelues angle6au se sa)ualuas eql elUMeU E
'elerrperd oL1l oroJoq souo) {1;ensn
;[ Z I
'1>efqns aL{} aloJaq satuo) s{enn;e
f t f
'uorleueldxa perro) oql l)aq) /v1oN
'lou ru,l 'oN /'ue | 'sa1 Zue)uauy no{ },uarv
'gv\+lgT+ 1,hu Ytr+ g y>tfu
gil gil
lqs Qq lqs oru u9r9n6t?n tqs nq lN
'se)ualuas aql le {oo'l E
'1[ pastpoLu ale q)tLlm sqlo^ aL{} ol)rl) t
^q 'enrlebau sr
a)uelues eLll leql s^ oqs q)!qM ralfereq) eql al)r] z
'a^rleuruJe are q)!qM sa)uoluas aLlt autllepun I
"vFW +r,lvw "{FW Vr,lW
ulputrt lQz Qqz
Qq 9il ulpuDt lQz (il.,12 9M
"YEFgy.W! . YEff EWI
u9r9n66ul1 tqs Qq pI u9r9n66ul1 trls pI
oE +4VW "E +4q4
6r9ttt 6u1x pq Qr 6ugttt 6ugx p1
'so)ueluas e{l le loo'l E
LESSON 3 Character writing
2

These are two common radicals in Chinese. Do you

Communication activity know any other characters with the same radicals?

I Work with the rest of the class.

You are at a friend's party. Introduce yourself to the
other people at the party, and ask them for their tr mouth [q.. fn
names and nationalities. Find out who is also from
your country or area. H sun +.. t
I Look at the characters and identify the radicals.
E Work in groups.
Work with people who are from the same place as EI
VT]F
EH nA
you. Discuss and list three interesting things about
where you are from. Then tell the class about where
you are from.
E Match the words with the meanings.

Tum to pages 150 and 156 for more speaking practice. Jroo
J

1 rLl particle used to

ask questions
Cultural Corner mingxing
,d*ii. 2 HAE- be called
zdoshong
ls he speoking Chinese?
3+i c celebrity
In China, you might hear some Chinese mo
peopte speak a language that is different 4rq d morning
from what you learnt in ctass. Most probably
they are speaking another diatect of Chinese. E Trace the characters in the boxes.

There are many Chinese dialects, roughly

classified into seven large groups: Mandarin
(Putonghua), Gan, Hakka, Min, Wu, Xiang and
Cantonese. Standard Mandarin was chosen
to be the common language of China in the
1950s, to function as a lingua franca for the
Effi
8ffiffi
whole country. Att Chinese dialects have some
vocabutary in common, but people speaking
different diatects cannot communicate or
understand each other very wett.

A distinguishing feature of the Chinese

language is its tones. Mandarin has four
tones and some diatects have even more.
Despite the large differences among Chinese
diatects, there is one thing they have in
common Chinese characters.
-written
 "Y)ZH ry=W! 'EY
u9ru?qlu lqs pl lqs [8
"V"?! !r.!W 'V
ulpuDl roz nqz
o/\^ Q8
"wv + T.rw .YE+ HWl
toz
tulx p] Qqz u9r9n66ugLlz lr.ls pr
vFw +r.tw:v "v+7! lrJw
ulpuDl lpz Qqz pI ulpuDt lpz Qqz pI
"YEff EW:fl
u9r9n66u[ tqs pI iEiffi +rJn4 v
llpu lQz nqz qI
iY tr EW:Y
uer on6 lqs pl iE-n g2F+r,!>ttt r
oauer
ou 6u1t1gs lQz Qqz lN
e. 44 '1ff4431E VW :n
ql puuv lqs pr LEn EWr" 7,
lqs [q Ytr+
oui ugr9n66ugq7 lqs pI
L rtrlE g 44 :Y
Quuv lqs pr IYEdKIHE E I
ugr llpu lqs [A 6rgl,t
':L to frn 'ilffU grlm uollesranuo) aql a1e1duo3 g
'sre/v\sue aqr qr!/vl suollsanb aqr q)lew E
"YEF HTf q .YVVEHV!"
u9r9n66uU lqs Q[,1 ugru?qro,Qn lqs lru (tr+ leml ' gL!,w! €
iY tr flffiE{t! n on66ugq7
6urx6urr-u lqs uaurpl
u9r 9n6 pu lqs lru
EJ I!rJ)
"Y#Fry=YW!';[r 'YEH EWl, lqz lpz (rr]z
l;lplqs tqs [q q] Qs u9r9n66ul1 lqs pr "dFW T,
Wl 'YEH EW
iEilY#Fry=W! T
ulpuryt pl ue.ron66u4 lqs qI
or.u !+lplLls !L{s pI iY
$ffilEdffi) E>ttt I
Pu llpu u9r tqs lN
"YEe€ E M\tr q "g?F +r,l 1tr44"
puuy
u9r9n6r9q 1qs 6utlt?e tpz puuy 'slal)erq u!
lqz
spro/vr l)arJo) aqr ql!/vl se)ueluas aql a1a;duro1 6
iEiffi vrJ rtrr'E z
llpu puuv
lQz lqz
'YVH gYHtrq {s YI trEg
6u1r-u
"VE +uJHE" u?r 9nO 6u1x lqs
ugru?qlu lLls Qq ?)p|l| u?qlu lPz lr.tz ?)ptf't
iE-flYVE gHtr I Y1 T dffiwfr
oLu uerueqlu lqs ?)pll !Lls 6upqs Pu upp opz
'suollsanb eqr ol sJeA sue l)erro) aql asooq) tr 'sral)ereqr a{l9llrvr spro/vlaA$ olew u
a)!l)erd pue fne!^eu
Vocabulary extension
I Look at the names of nations. E Write the names of the countries under the pictures.
Mdxige Xinjiopo
$trff Mexico +{r fuv}p sinsapore
K6nniyd D6guo

F fu_,M Kenya {R E Germany

Tdigu6 Yindr)

+E rhailand Vp E- lndia
Aiji
jhk Esypt

Now match the people with the nations.

Mdxige K6nniyd D6gu6 Now say the countries aloud.

1 EBtrtr 2 HtrlL 3 7Htr

Vocabulary list
+inf zdoshong hdo good morning rfr_ ddnshi conj. but
HA Rib6n Japan €tr M6igu6 n. US

/\. 16n people )o? X Jion6do n. Canada

,4 mo
(usedto ask
particle questions) hlF Nonfei n. South Africa

4 bir adv. not, no *t& + Xinxil6n n. New Zealand

orlt_E ndli pron. where i4i(f'l .tr Aoddliyd n. Australia

,flf nd pron. which &fo Xini n. Sydney

W )'2+ n.
ftr Zhonggu6 n. China 'g'/J\,/+\
++,a
Md'6rb6n
H6nguo n.
Melbourne
Korea
tr gu6 n. country
i€tr Yinggu6 n. UK
*tr Fdgu6 n. France

.Ke+ Mdxige n. Mexico

4i zht) V. live
FF.Y- K6nniyd n. Kenya
tr zdi prep. at, in
n.
ft?k L0ndIn n. London f,sq Toigu6 Thailand

&.*- Aiji n. Egypt

Jb,6 B6ijing n. Beijing

4&,it1 tomen pron. they, them

*t)alk Xlnjiopo n. Singapore

*tFlh Hdol6iwu n. Hollywood 4ka D6guo n. Germany

flAE mingxing n. celebrity

rv rv- Yindir n. India

36 -t Unit 2 Vocabulary
ffi ffiffi
sffiffiffi ffiqw
i

LESSON ' 1l

Vocabula ry and listening

1-25
I Number the people in the order you hear
them.

jizh6
tr 1l#

xuesheng hishi
tr ++. r +r+
Now listen again and say the words.

E Label the people in the picture with the words

in the box. 1-27
B Listen to the conversation.
Mark is telling Yeong-min and Anna about his
didi
family.
bdbo momo
€€ t4tq iH{H ffirt
Y6ngmin To shi ni mdimei mo

+K \e, ft
4F. i+in "q?
Mdkd Shi to shi w6 mdimei Zhd
Elh ft_, -\e, ft_ nini.
a {.
shi w6 didi
fr- d" F. F'"
Y6ngmin t'ti mdimei h6 didi y6 shi
+ K., 4t, LlLl fr" tr'tr' L K-a
xu6sheng mo
+ +- '4?
Mdkd W6 didi shi xu6sheng ddn
Erh e fifi ft_ ++-, 4e
shi w6 mdimei shi jizhd
Now listen and say the words.
€ e *+ii R-it+"
Unit 3 Lesson 1
 .i,. ]!un I uossal
6t t
,l# %rEY I I
oLupLu oq pq
"74 4 ngp
6ugqslA 1qs
onz6ug6 upnAlA tQz PI Q)pll
\t9fi1 "*lr %fe ! qr VE
, rl f . Hzr
lle'qloq ,Jr rslleurnof #2!
n9p ?qzll
L*yr E-ilr/o ! Evrt +L iw+
onz6uo6 llpu lpz or.lrour IN PUUY
t
le]tdsoLt Vf A luapnls 7 A HA4 ql VE
upnAlA 6ueqsgnx
6ugqslA lqs PI Q)pll
raqlour E(W osle 7 L*Yr YrILu+l 99 iw+ >+L
OLU DLU gA
gnz6ug6 euugqs Qnz oqpq Itrt puuv
rol)op H A pue a!
6ugqslA 9q
urlq'aq ql raqlorq ,k ,k
ra6unor{ ?? ?'
pl !plp
qof -] r
'uonn ar-'-- slq] ti
' onzbuob- Qqz
ralsrs -1htYf
-
op 4+l ra6uno( T I
Qnz toultoLu
raqleJ 99 raq'aqs qY
oqpq p]
'no( dlaq
ol [ (llnlt)V u! sqof aqt asn 'g {1rnr1ry ur
uollesronuo) aql lno pe pue s;led ut llo A E
Lfun HA ry=fufbl}EI{tr T
ou 6ugqslA lqs ourpur op ?)?4
Lirlt HtlFr +ggrjqHE z
gnzbugb oqpq ap
1pu lQz Q)pm
Lt)t Y+, W! *f*4 r)qTtr I
onz6uo6 atuuoL1s onz raturQlu ap ?)pll
'suollsanb aqr ran sue pue urebe uolst'l E
 Pronunciation and speaking

4 Work in pairs. Ask each other about your families,

and complete the table with their names and jobs.
Ni bdbo jioo sh6nme mingzi
18 /d/d ntl 1+L 4?t
1-2a
II Listen and check the correct pinyin for the ^, W6 bobo jido
words.
Btll &/& nt.f JamesTaytoro
t!$ I amo I bme To zud sh6nme gongzud
I&, ftk 1t L r|F?
2 ry[ I ani tr bnd ^, To shi yisheng
3h I azh6 tr bzhi s, 1&-, ft- E +- "

4E I ayT tr byo
't-29
Say the sentences aloud.

Zhd shi w6 y6ye

x
To momo shi ldoshi
lfi,tqt9 Ezt)fr"
t-i Li de bdbo y6 shi jizh6
+FE fr\€a&,8ild#"
Ni didi shi yisheng mo
iBrtrtF tr.+ r4T E Tellthe class about your partner's family.

To To bdbo jido
l&.t)fu,e& n{..
Now listen and repeat.
to shi
fuft_
B Listen and say the words. To To momo jido to shi
he y6 zhd 1tu /jM l+!1 ntl .. tM ft.-
1f[ tB, x
bobo didi mdimei
2'&a frrt r*t*
yisheng jizh6 gongzud
3tr+ ud# ITF

w6 jidjie shi jingch6

+\ 4njx. ft_ +F.
My elder sister is a policewoman.
Zhen bdng
+ t*t That's great!

40 'it' Unit 3 Lesson 1

Lt "{ t ilun z uossal
raLllolq rapla gg ."H*
e6eD
TV'VEF
gnn
6ueqsgnx lLls gr'a lqs ?qZ
ralsls rapla EfEt oloqd "Ez!a^qr',EfEfVTF "*(%
H Y'il
oth![ upldopqz qqztl lqs p] etlptf gnn lqs QqZ tqsopl
ral.l)eat il( % el)rued t# Eqt'*Lr v* !qy'g+v
op lqs pl gnz6uq6 oprxgnx rQz
p] e6g6 olln
lqsopl leln])nlls
looqrs V* auoLl [1;ue1 *
.1 GuqqslA upnArA
ODIXENX prl tqs ?qZ lqs ngp uourpl gnzGugb
! iY LVqI "EYEYWz"?T .99
lpz ngp uaLupl Drupur Q^^ lqs p] oqpq
WHqP
gnn
" YEil r?+* VEF
pf uprdooqz ep ptl gnn
" lrl -l +wl' gee W lqs lqs QqZ
onz6uo6 pl
lQz lqs oqpq gM
i++>ll
opq lN
" gT+'-hr
gan oQtl 9m
T+
lqs
'Y#T
!+lplqs
7
Hffi/trtr y{*fflHlHl h4b4 gg
lplp e6g6 rau-r?ur etlqll Durotu oqQq
ZE-L
'l(1;uel raq lnoqe rollol s,ntr 6uery1 peau E
'no( dlaq
ol rapal s,ntr 6uery1asq '(;rtue;.rno{ lnoqe erUA E -HHH T,
W*v il(Zt 5dg t
ootxenx lqsopl uprdopqz upnAlA
'H*gT+vr
6uaqsanx lLls gf,l
'+{f g E-4E-4 T+ rl
!qs1q !qs etlpr[ 9g
' H* +trtrT+ zI
bueqsgnx gqs
e696 gM
HA
6uqqslA
H
lqs ?A oupLu onn OugqslA gqs oqpq gM
'sluauolels anrl oqr l)oq) E 'spro^ aql qll/vr sarnlrld aql q)lpw E
6u111rrvr pue 6ulpeau
z ; Nossrl
Language in use

Look at the sentences. E Rewrite the second sentence with t,.

W6 shi xu6sheng W6ng Yr) xing W6ng

fr f, ++^ o l'mastudent. 1a
Mdkd yd shi xu6sheng W6ng Y0n xing W6ng

\fr, d, t ++^ o Mark is also a student. r 6t+ T.

lrT6 h6 Mdkd dou shi xu6sheng
+tffi-rfr,AFtr ++ o
2
Shidif[ bi
q.ffitt T tr|n
zhir zdi L0nd[n
Both Mark and I are students. " lL:+\"
Mdkd bir zhi zdi L0ndln
Now choose the correct word to complete the explanations.
b 4fr,T trtr (L+\"
I The adverbs t and ff$ are used (before/after) the
Shidifl shi xu6sheng
predicate in a sentence.
3
"
q.#^t ++ o
2 The subject of the sentences with the adverb #F should
Yi
W6nE shi xu6sheng
be (singular/plural).
brtE++o
E Lookat the sentences. W6 bi rdnshi Annd de momq
W6 bdbo bi shi yisheng
+t€€ZF-_ E+. "
4
" fu,6 i^ir.xrfll\ f,\ wtq "
Mdkd bi rdnshi Annd de momo
My father is not a doctor.
W6 momo yd bi shi yTsheng
b qfi,T i iF'arill\ fr\ Wt9"
+\wtqe,6t E+ " Now join the two sentences with ff[5.
My mother is not a doctor, either.
lrtl6 bdbo h6 momo dou bi shi yisheng
+t€€ffinqrq#FZF__ E+ "
63 for grammar reference. i

Neither my father nor mother is a doctor.

Now check the correct explanation.

tr | T should come before t, ot #[5 in a sentence.

I 24 should come after tr, or AIS in a sentence.

42'v Unit 3 Lesson 2

€v €]!un zuossal
'*u"r"l"r reururer6 roJ eg! e6ed ol unl
[ B
" lrlT
'o1oqd s,ralsls raplo {tu sr slql ? onz6uq6
'IreW sr aueu {61 g v
SdEV-W'lr!:r YdE+W gM
'o1oqd slL{ s! s!qI Z
uonArA
roz pl onz6uo6 upnAlA lQz
)oqleJ {ul st a;1 I " lrlT
gnzBug6
'{ressarau ueq/v\
6ursn aseurq) u! sa)ualuas aql alUA lJrT+ ',il(Z gllrT+ s
ffi B *YV-
rQz
9nx8p uoujo^^ lqsopl lqs ueulQM
'spefqo "il(Z gT+ ',HA g T+ 7,
Irlsopl lqs gM 6ugqslA gqs gM
alolaq pasn uaqm pautruo eq uer ffi Z I -
'srequau {;ue; "Hg-Wrr
OugqslA pr
oroJaq posn ueq^ pe4uo aq ue) DH t I
'uolleueldxa lra;;o) aql l)aq) /v1oN n*tr g
ngp gA lqs
vIq
"Hggl):I6dT+
gnz6ug6 gilt
'xoq eql u! spJo/vt otll tllyvr so)ualuas eql e1a;duo1 g
bugqslA 1qs ep
'sourporu l! qra^ eLll ra]re sauo) ,(;;ensn lelqre^pe aql z tr
QA 6ug6 1qs rzbulr.r.r ep gm
'saurporu ]r qra^ eql eroJaq sauo) uouo lelqra^pe eql I I
"Z4gHfHtrT+
?qzll tr.ts a!h![ 9M 'uolleueldxe parro) eql I)aq) /vloN
"il(z,EE4E4W
lqsopl tqs oulpLu Ql/t ';eldsoq oLll le s)rom osle aLlS
'sa)uelues eql le loo'l u "t'!T 5dg VW q4
onz6ug6 upnAlA lpz ?A pI
'1er;dsoq aql le $llo^ aH
"lrlT Y,iA T+ w!
gnz6ug6 upnAlA rpz pr
roLl)eo] e ]ou ue I
'""r"r"l"r reuurer6 roJ tgl eOed ol urnl
[ B ar
"MZ EI T+
lqsoPl !qs 9m
vfq
"lLUw! l+l tlt lt*/ e+ v 'sluapnls lle ore aM
ueuipl lpz onz6uo6 ngp 9n6t?nt
€
"H* g n+ ruT+
"lwlval*lYl H* 6ueqsgnx !tls ngp ueurQll
gA Q)ptlt lLls [q 6ueqsanx
'/E lYl +v /s E z
QA lq 6urx [,t 6ugm
./Y#F IVIEI Ytr+ I 'so)uoluos or{l }e {ool E
!+lplqs Qq lqs ueron66uoqT
oreu ol rapro l)aro) aql u! ,'rffiil:
"
LESSON , 3
Communication activity
I Work in pairs. E Work in pairs. Act out the interview using the
information you prepared in Activity 1.
StudentA:
You have just started a Chinese language course
Ni hdo Ni jido sh6nme mingzi
,tz B,)
I tl, ntJ I+ L
tt Ia
lra -hJ-
at Beijing Foreign Studies University. Look at the l{. .: J /f1 -f
I

student registration form below and prepare Ni shi nd guo r6n

,IH
'121. pflll
z.Jl' fdl l, t
for an interview with the Admissions Office F
'J
l=l ,/ \:
secretary. Ni de jinji li6nxi16n shi sh6i
.,{H
14. El v
hL1 tlX, h. s* 2 _+ ;Hq
.ft ,(. 4 4r,/\ lL VF:
I

Student B: Tomen jido sh6nme mingzi Zud sh6nme gongzud

You are the secretary of the Admissions Office 1t'lft ntl I+L 14t ftk 1+L 14+ 7

at Beijing Foreign Studies University. You are

interviewing students enrolled in a Chinese Turn to pages 151 and 157 for more speaking pmctice.
language course. Prepare interview questions /
based on the categories in the form.

Cultural Corner
r Times chonge iob preferences chonge!
Job trends in China have changed enormously
xrngmrng ni6nling guojl
since the birth of the "reform and opening-up"
,+tr +ff+ trf,ff
Name Age Nationality Fh$+nk) poticy in the tate 1970s, encouraging
private enterprises. Before that, being a worker
or soldier was seen as very nobte and desirable.
Nearty att jobs guaranteed life-tong careers, and
jobs which provided security despite poor job
jinji
,RA performance were catted the "unbreakabte iron
xrngmrng guonxi zhiyd
li6nxi16n +2. rice bowt" (tfrtfuEfrl.However, with economic
HrtAA
,+tr 4AIL reforms, civil service jobs and other government
Name Relationship Occupation
Emergency iron rice bowts were some of the first to go,
contacts
and some civi[ servants left to open up private
businesses. In more recent years, even without the
1
otd guarantees, civiI service jobs have regained
2
their otd popularity, providing [ong-term stabitity
and good benefits.
3
 +d+ ze * wE.4 E4E4
lqs[q ?qzt[ elhtf ourpur
Hs H* il@ *Etr gg oqQq
DuqqslA 6ueqsenx lqsopl -:' e696
'sexoq eql u! spro^ aql 6ugsn'gp Rue [*
'W'V. tlllm uer no{ se se)ueluas fueu se elUM [Z
M
"-HHH F,4 T+ gK
upldopqz op glra lrls ?qZ
'EE rf+g *W
uq,9n0 ult !r.ls rzOultu
0q 99
ep oqQq op
0q T+
gM

tr
" lr!:I W * rI EVEI [,'q T+
onz6uo6 oolxonx roz ouror.! op gM
'sa)ualuas aql u! 0H l(.resserauun oql lno ssorl p 'saxoq aql u! sJal)eteq) aql a)e4 E
(y) 'H* H n* Lt4l! v
Bueqsgnx lqs nqp uatupl auroq {;ue; p tltr v
Qq pu
(v) "H* gPIgSd'H* ry=YHVs elqels pue aJes r
Qq 6ueqsgnx lLls ?A lpH Oueqsgnx tqs [q Q)g!n
n+s
nqp
(i+) "il@ELll44 z ]eq] q
ngp lqsopl lLls uau9l
Ez
up
(tr) "il(ZE+yW 'il(WE V:ff t lle'qloq E
gA lqsopl rL1s gnH urt lLlsopl rqs ?nA ult
&r
orl
'sa)ualuas
'sEulueeu eql qllrvl spro/vl eql q)lew E
aql u! sare;d l)elto) eql u! sla{)erq u! spto/vleql lnd E
:le *<?
* >lu
'sle)lper aqr {;;1uap! pue sral)ereq) aql le loo'l E
n* ,Q!r flq6U) d
z?! Ha E-4E-4 gg H.E Joor <
?qzlf buqqslA athrl Dqpq
5dE ilf% *Y 84tu4
upnAlA lr.lsopl gnxpp orupur
Zsle)rper aures allt rlllm sral)ereq) reLllo {ue nnou>1
'suunlo) l)allo) orll u! sptorvl oqf fnd E no{ o6 'osourq) ur sle)rper uourruo) oM} are asaql
a)!l)erd pue rnal^au 6ul1grrvr ral)ereq)
Vocabulary extension
tr Think of people you know who have these jobs. E Writethe job names underthe pictures.

ddoy6u gongch6ngshi
+ i,ff tour suide r_48!fr engrneer

lushl friwiryu6n waiter,

et)fr Iawyer nv+fr waitress

ch0shi xiUligong
mechanic,
trt tF chef 46tgt repairman
mishrl lifdshi barber,
Al+ secretary r,Ekt)fr hairdresser

Now work in pairs. Tell each other about these people.

Vocabulary list

*&' to pron. she, her T jio n. family, home

+n+ mdimei n. younger sister #J de

structural
particle
A zhd pron. this Fp. h zhdopidn n. photo

rt fi didi n. younger brother ++ gege n. elder brother

fiv h6 conj. and #+a xu6xido n. school

-e. y6 adv. also %tfr ldoshi n. teacher

+ +- xu6sheng n. student ]ilJ^l ji6jie n. elder sister

iL+ jizh6 n. journalist +P+ hirshi I t. NUTSC

66 bdbo n. father
It
+)[T
\.L
ddoy6u n. tour guide

fik zud V. do 4+tF lushi n. lawyer

14+ gongzud n./v. work, job E{IF chfishi n chef

4e- to pron. he, him +it'+ mishU n secretary

tr +- yisheng n. doctor at?tf gongchengshi n engineer

l4jlr momo n. mother nL+fr ffiwiryuon n. waiter, waitress

trfn yiyudn n. hospital l*ty-r xiuligong I t. mechanic, repairman

*ts dou adv. both, all tE_l-lF lifdshi n. barber, hairdresser

46 '+ Unit 3 Vocabulary

gil
I
I ir it I
I 11
I I
I ir t
u
E t bi EI it I
;r.
I
I I FIH E
;'j
r,1
t I t,iF' T
t
I n *i'i T I
I
t,
 LEssoN E r
Vocabula ry and listening

Il Work in pairs. Discuss which adjectives describe these people.

{
goo ni6nqing k6'di
nH tall n +# youns a E nI cute
kir shudi ol
I ffi cool I t)lF handsome Zk* short
ldo pidoliong

=2, old n iHH pretty

Now listen and check the adjectives you hear.

E Listen to the conversation.

Anna and Wang Yu are talking about Yao Ming.

Annd To shi sh6i To shi Y6o Ming shimo

44Ft 4e' ft itz 4e. ftuU HA , ftrhl
Vtl6ng Yir shi
a -L: K-o
a

Annd To shi ndli r6n

4M 4&' fr- orl(-E /\7
ill6ng Yi Shdngh6i16n ddnshi
J- .L: Ii{/-, 4gft_il,E- 4i E +8"
Annd To duo dd SonshiwU sul
*M, +&, ? xt 1tz Bt
7:
W6ng Yi It|6 bi zhiddo
a -a: *\. 6 *.v&"
Annd To zhen goo
TM 4e- + €t
lt{6ng Yir Yd hdn shudi h6n ki To w6
J- -a: -a,4k ,f , 4k M! 4e. a
xihuon de l6nqi0 yinddngyu6n
+tkVl "Et* 64frI
48 Unit 4 Lesson 1
6V t]!un LUossal
'7 {1lnl1rv u! uollestanuo) aql
lno t)e pue /noul no( a1a;qle snoue; e asooqS's,rred ur {JoA El
'uaql reoq no( repro aql u! a;doad aql Jaqunu pue ualsrl E
Ltlt Y+l W! {u \(V t
gnz6ug6 eurugqs gnz 6ugq og1
iEiffi -Ir., {s \ff T,
!tpu lQz 6u;q og1
Iqz
iYEiffi g {s \ft I
u9r llpu gqs 6u;4 og1
NE-L
'suorlsonb aqr Je/nsue pue urebe ualsr'l E
atalqle W eg os'(1;eal
- uonA6ugpulA
"n
Mou) -Wry
lleqlalseq *fs
D!bugl o8p!r.lz
ol!l v{€ p;o (s)ree{ 6
uonqrx lns
]sour sB
plo Mor1 X
€
lnz Qp gnp
loo) +H Mou IUt
l) lozuotx
eurospueq tl'tt req6ueq5 UrT
!Pnqs tPq6uQqs
llel tsl
+ oLlM +
oo6 !9r-ls
 Pronunciation and speaking
El Work in pairs.
Student A: Tell your partner about the person you
have written abgUt in Activity 4, but do not say their
name. Use your notes to help you.
n Il Listen and number the sounds you hear.
Student B: Listen and guess the person's identity.
- n oo n ui (uei) E en
Now change roles.
E Say the sentences aloud.
O
Zdoshong h6o Goo ldoshi
1 -+t 9+, HZ,IFI
Sui ldoshl shi Sui Wei de bdbo
2 WZt)frEffiM.tuI A'A"
Ch6n Zhen shiShenzhdnr6n
3ffiHEYA'II .
shudi y6 h6n ki
To h6n Qing jin
,
4 {fi,4F.. trtF e, fR E$ ! frd. Please come in.

Mdnz6u
Now listen and repeat.
,leA. Goodbye. (literally:
El Listen and say the words. walk slowly)
sh6i zul sul Yihuir jidn
iE ft 4r
t -*)1,fu" See you later!
duo dd l6nqi0 yinddngyu6n
4)t ffiI* ;e-otfr
xihuon zhiddo xidnzdi
3 ErR fiE TN-ft

4 Write notes about one of the people below.

David Beckham Serena Williams Michael Phelps
To To shi r6n to to zhi zdi
, lfr_,tfrfr,48-io

fifi, / tE 4F,- ,

To To shi
IM /f(MF.
Lgrt]!un zuossal
96n rEg,S 'L,.lgt€Ft
s08.{tE*Es+
i+F T'1, + qq vr€ & B zz'eeee+
f) uqqz 6u91op;y lt
'XFl
uonAuoA ep uonLlrx lnz
flxurr cE5
*ffi+ 4t4n(
i +( $Y- Vn \ff 'VWs qq 4{F & B
ronqs
u?rl og,t 6u!y't ugnA6uopunA ap uDnqrx !nz LB.l+[E?EY+(9
eH p €#rt
ilJn +kAg 't(ke qq v{E & B
,?) oour6uorx
lg nnn6ugp ep uonqrx lnz
ruo)'fc@17s6n(Ouenn ,
E*tlq +q
6uprxngA lzuplp
tr+ ,WE
on66ugq7
Pqr
llgn6 rpBueqslqc
6ut[t?s'WHfr
6*= '#+ Y E zylt
Ins 6ur;u9ru
,qsrQ ,l,t 6ugm burul6urx
f*H4q#
vreasd+ Eru{Yg ,F+ryJ ![E€*+ E#IHIW
ssarppe
/xoq
9*i+ +4
lreu,ra 6uprxnoA lzup!p
ssar])e'rolre g H3 {1r;euorleu
"48 dt T$lr * v r
EYE !Q,?) u?q 6u9lopry 11
uonAuoA tlgn6
aln) 4 IL qu!9 ' tlf dt {u\ft t tr
!p,?) ;o a>e;d
WHfr lpnLls u?q 6urq oo1
lpBugqslqc
epued F|A$ abe #+ i#E H H?e'e z r
ootu6uorx 6u11u9ru f) uQqz opur6rgtx
teurue qk e aureu llnJ 71f 'YqtTgEEIr
yurbugp 6ulur6urx ugrroq6upLls lqs 1l1 6ugm
'sluautalels anll aql
ot-L
I)aq) pue alUo.rd eur5 s,n1 6uep1 peau z
Lfl+ g lfgt r+EVrF gEE r
!gr.{s lqs ugnAuoA ap uonqrx lnz '.'l6rgm a6e p €#tr v
LH+ g tlgn6
YT{Y4 QEVTE gEE I auieu llnj J T
lgqs lUs uonAbuopunA ap uonqrx lnz Ql6ugm WHfr
rp6ueqsnqc
z
LY+l E g*tlH +B rtl E E {1r1euor1eu q z
ouruells !gs 6uprxnoA lzuQ!p ep
'l,t
6ugm $4#
6ullugru
* EE I qulqJo are;d E
iY gnp
gp WfrV I
116ugm 6urr-u6urx
'suorlsanb eql Ja/nsuV E 'sougueaur eLll qfl/vl splo/vlaqf q)lew U
6urlr,rnn pue 6ulpeau
q
z E rrrossll
4 Match the questions with the information they ask for. Language in use
To duo dd
rtrfr4)rt
To jido sh6nme mingzi
2 fU rtJ tt\ tr7 t
To zui xihuon de ydnyu6n shi sh6i I Lookatthesentences.
3 {UR ExRfrtJ iEtr E iEz
To zui xihuqn de yirnddngyu6n shi sh6i
4 frLft glt F! r.Jlfr t iEt
To zui xihuon de ddngwir shi sh6nme To shi wo metmel
s 4U F gxn B! TJrWJ F |tAt tu EL +tffii "
To de didnzi y6uxiong shi sh6nme ^tr-
To shi sh6i
6 tfr ffi H,+ mFffi F |tAz Tfr, EFI "tqt
To de chlshengdi shi ndli
sh6i shi ni mdimei
7 TfrW HH}E EEFET iE EI
E, T,TWW
Ul6ng Yi.l rdnshi Mdkd
xrngmrng
,+tr
ni6nling
b +ff$
t s AiA H fr'"
^chlshengdi W6ng Yir rdnshi sh6i
didnzi y6uxiong T t i,l.iA i,Et
H&}e d H,+ mFf;6
sh6i rdnshi Mdkd
zui xihuon de r6n h6 ddngwit ?E 4fri
ft Ert H! /\ ffi d+rr ^ix,
Now check the two correct explanations.

E Design an online personal profile for yourself.

I 1 The question word j:'ft can be used at both the
beginning and the end of a question.
tr 2 \E means "who" or "whom".
n 3 ifE can only be used in a sentence with E.

Write questions about the underlined parts of the

sentences using ffi.

To shi w6 momo
TTf
W6ng Yi shi w6 mdimei
2rEE+t{i^"
Zhd shi to bobo
3 BE IMAA"

furn to page 164 for grammar referen

"". )
t9 t]lun zuossal
'plo "€ffi 4ll,/w4
'""u"r"l", reuruter6 Jol gg; e6ed ol uJnr
f' B sree{ t sr aH/aqs lns ls pr pr
ioq/aqs s! plo /!\oH
L+&
gnp
w!/w
iutb tril[708T+r pp QI PI
bulbugru uqqz lqsoplop gM
ggz 'p;o srea{ 6 [ s! aH "€v+ w!
iHH 1ns 11t1qs PI
oo6
uqqz oqpg
e)rew s! plo MoH
L+& Htr
" rlf W {n \(4r pp gnp ?)Plltl
tpnqs ugq 6u1p1 og1
'qsr16u3 olu! so)ualuas oql elelsue4 E 'se)uolues aql le loo-l E
ise)ualuos esautq) pue qst;6ul asoLll
uaomleq rapro prom ut se)uala;;lp {ue olaq} dV T,
zosoulLl) ul pasn lou
sl q)rqrvt',,6nno(,, pue,,Iddeq,, se q)ns sanll>afpe
oroJaq sreedde proM tl)lqm'so:ualuas qsr16u3 aq] ul I
[:""r"r"1er reruuero .to; yg; e6ed o] urnr E
'suollsenb eql re/nsue /noN
'6unor{ eerqt-,{ulLll 7 a^leM} g {luanes z ,{u$ I
{ranl;;eal sr unu rno1
'aseutq) ut sJaqunu aLll arlrn E
"wfr wlr tu[tu[>t/!
6u1bug;u u?q
u9qz DulpLu lN
'{ddeq ftan7{;leer ue I
'06 o] 0[ roj srepereq) aq] ra]re 6 o]
o .'\/El
/\\.F dt
lr T+ I ro; srepereq) aql6ulppe {q peuroJ ere >}a'onn}
6urxoo6 u?q uqqz 9m -{}uannl'uee}rg'uena;e sp q)ns sraqulnu asaulq) t I
'6 olz roJ sra])ereLl) aL{} raue
oI roJ ret)ereLl) aqt bulppe {q pauroJ ale r}o
'/t1tog {U!ql []uann] se q)ns
slaqunu osaulL{) ct)
'se)ualuos eql te loo'l E '6 olz )ol
sra])erell) aLl] or xlJJe ue 6urppe r(q pautto; are
:1a [ro;'{ulql'{}uenn} se q)ns sroqunu asautq) IT
'suolleue;dxe 1>arro) oA l aql {)aq) /vloN
1q61e-{ry9 \/+E {vo; + m
'""u"r";or reruuelO .ro; gg; e6ed o] urnl pq lqs n/\^ lqs ls
[ E
onnl-r{}uennl + {utql +
r? lqs r? lqs g=
" +tr E4E4W (luennl
€ uaouu tr+ +
lns tAtqs nn ouptu ofil .te
nM lqs !qs
"#\(+ EV r "€ I=W ua^ala ua] +
rns qqlqs tturGuol lns ,LlslQ gM
-+
1A lqs lqs
'+4 6u1sn ste/ilsue oql toJ suollsanb erUM E
'slaqunu aqt le loo'l ll
earualuas asautLl) aq] u! peuotltsod +E st araq6 Z
Zueau
YE saop leq6 I
'suollsanb aql Ja/nsue /noN
-T

LESSON 3
Communication activity

I Work in pairs. Choose the three coolest individuals E Work with another pair. Discuss your choice of the
of all time. Think about the reasons for your choice. coolest people and explain your reasons.

to support your choice

Now vote for the coolest individual of all time.
Name Reasons

frr to pages 151 and 157 formore speaking pradice.J

Cultural Corner
f".:"r' ' lil' l:<,,:1,

I wos born in the Yeor of the Horse.

shi zui ki de ydnyu6n
\JT H
The Chinese zodiac operates on a twetve-
A: Bruce lee € fr HH hI )F. F. , year cycte, using the foltowing twelve animals:
to de Zhonggu6 gongfu h6n bdng Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse,
tu
rl
FI&
FV
I
Etr
I H
H
IEI rh* Tt /a l-t-
TF" Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig.

w6 xihuon Each animal has certain characteristics

B:e Elk Michael Jackson , that people born under the sign are said to
to shi zui ki de mingxing share. Horoscopes were devetoped around
1+, /<- #- Eh HT AAE O
these animal signs to predict a person's
personality and destiny.
For exampte, people born in the Year
of the Horse (1966, 1978, 1990 and 2002)
are considered to be cheerfut, popular and
hardworking.
The Chinese zodiac can be used to
indirectty find out how otd peopte are, as the
age of a person can be catculated through
asking their zodiac sign.
 H4H4 XH
etlprl buqxoq6
g
FiF.l' E{u H4.[z E @
up66u1x 6urx6ulu ?lloptx 6ugtt
'sexoq aql u! stal)ereq) aql e)eJI E
qJr H Lll,>tt! &+ ptlpp
lQnqs op6 uouru u!'le p
4tT v
tPqbuPqs
Hffi Wfr E4b4
6uo1loprd 6u1bug;u ourpu,l Llillq Jo are;d r M,:rz-I ce
+JE/.'
6uorgopld
'xoq aql ur spro^ aql pue dl pue fuard q
!7,
6ursn uer no{ se sa)ua}uas fueu se a>1e6 [ !pz
$[
req6ueq5 v 44HF I
rp6ugqslqc
'e6essed luaraqo) P eleu ol repro
t)alro) aql u! [ {trnrtrv u! sa)ualuas oql
rnd E 'sbugueeur aql qr!/vt splo/vt aql q)lew El
'lq4 I e l:r+
pl lns 9q lLls w M(
"/srw lq4 gr{Yq 'sle)rper aq1l(;;luap! pue srel)preq) eql le loo'l E
lE I ugnA6uopunA
Dtbugt p] lqs
H 'rt raleM I
i/H lavlwlavlwl Hffi
op6 u?q pl u?q gA 6uor;oprd
W '+ qUea T
"lE lWl*4+'4 /R
lqs o/\^ reurQru ?r.lz
'sa)ueluas islelrper eures aLl] qllM sral)ereql raqlo {ue nnoul
oleu ol Japto l)atlo) eql u! spJo/v\ oql lnd u no{ o6 'osourq3 ur sle)rper uoLur.uo) oA } ore asaql
a)!l)eld pue A alnau 6urlr,rnn ral)ereq)
Vocabulary extension
I Look at the expressions used to describe people. E Describe the people using the appropriate expressions.

t6ufo ch6ng t6ufo duon

*EK *Etr
-\\

To
tlM
To
2 ,lM

gdzi goo gdzi di To de

,/la*.
IJ IEI ++k* tfr, (F!

Vocabulary list

i4a shei pron. who *-tt

*, chushengdi n. place of birth

H+ shdnghdi n. Shanghai affi gu6ji n. nationality

ill,E- xidnzdi n. now fu,thFffi didnzi y6uxiong n. email bo></address

?X duo dd how old e+h ddngwir n. animal

v sui n. year(s) old ft?.Ifi xi6ngmoo n. panda

*'v6 zhiddo v. know q*_ k6'di adj. cute

+-]-
zhen adv. really, so ydnyu6n n. actor, actress
+
[t] goo adj. tall 'Ffi
It
..13 loo adj. old

rt shudi adj. handsome 4*e nidnqing adj. youn9

ffiA
q9 kd adj. cool .'s+
/a.7t piooliong adj. pretty
a
{x- zui adv. most +.+ oi adj. short (height)

+* xihuon v. like XF toufo n. hair

'Et* l6nqi0 n. basketball

l)
-K- chong adj. long
r--1
4_qJ
9
n yinddngyu6n n. athlete +.e duon adj. short (length)
x-,
4L,Z xingming n. full name 'l'1- gdzi n. (person) height

+*f ni6nling n. age

56 :,' Unit 4 Vocabulary

 19 L Mar^ou
wy,iHHA
!p upnA opqz gA
"#u+W 'H* HT+'s Egl,!+
ll lqs Qnz lQz
rns nMrL,ls onn bueqsgnx lqs gM
>tt, Ltu H* E>tt :Y s HY+Eiffi
uQldu?r p) pu
lN or.u bueqsgnx rqs lN
-T-l v. E ;
" 'W!flY+}f YT rJ//-Hi
dtW oM
's !qs (nlz otlr 6ugqs j
u?q
p] p+ lqsu?r
" -=W!
r w * +tj
M***#*r,--*--*--Hffi#
!qs pr
ito T$/ +flY!&l ,v v 'xoq eql u! sral)eleq) aql {l!m spro/vt ual eUlM E
our 6u9;op!X rqsu?r lt lN
" 84fu4 T+ g Ef 'V
ql 'n T.t
-HR
9/!^ lLts n8 #7!
"Jn. ?qztf 6ueqsgnx
Hq4
u9qz pr WW w*z
nan6ugp oorx9nx
ihn >tllff 44'v s
oul lu !r-,ls pI X+ HAI
uennOuoqT 6uqqslA
hnT+,s
6ug,tt gm
"EE optl
[,t
L*W Y+l >tl, 'Fl gl
rz6u1r.u aurugqs lu uenn6urg
I
:YZ
.YE*gFI, :g
u9r9n6rgq lqs qI
tr f,ffigEl'v
9n6 pu lqs 9t
rlr(l Hffi H4H4
pp atfqtl
+ * Guor;oprd
!pnqs enp
Y
uol
E{a hn +4>tt
Burxburur optl opq lu
'xoq oql u!spto/vr orll rllyvl suollesronuo) eql alalduto) El 'splo/vl aql qllrvl sarnpld aqt q)lew E
l(re;nqe)on
Grammar
I Match the questions with the answers. B Write questions for the answers using iE,F\, [n[E
and IiF,Wy where appropriate.
W6ng Yi de gege zdi n6li gongzud
1 I
TH!$EtrryFtrITF?
To duo dd
lt1|6
1 +t e,,fr
y6 zhi zdi L0nd[n
E lL"?\ "
2trU4)rt To shi w6 ji6jie
Ni xing Li mo 2 tfi, ft +i iHiH.
3 IB trt +_n4z
To shi sh6i To zhi zdi B6ijing
4ltuE iEz 3 Ifi,T+E)LH.
Annd zhir zdi n6li W6 zhi zdi Md'6rb6n ddnshi w6 bi shi Aodoliydr6n
s Efll\llf+.HFtrz
Mdkd shi xu6sheng Mdkd de mdimdi ne
4 ft,ff trryr+, IEF-_+t6ti4lSN[,,\"
6 4rfr,F ++^, EJfr,frtl W* W
4 Complete the passage with the words in the box.
You can use some words more than once.
To mdimdi shi jizh6
a lfu r+rR F_-tt# " zhi zdi shi dou xing
W6 bir xing t-i w6 xing W6ng
b+t^ !++, +t n+. r" #F
t+tr E h6n
ydnyu6n y6 sui
To zoi xu6xido gongzud
+tt IlF" iFfi tE 4F.- H'+
" Ifr-,f+
To shi Y6o Ming
dlfuF--ak EE W6ng Yi W6ng bt Yi
"
To wri sui
e{&T ry" To Zhonggu6r6n to de ni6nling shi
To zh0 zdi M6igu6
r tMtr|n+E.
frfi, +tr,,\ , IEBTJ +ffS t
drshi To B6ijing To

-+ " tM momoJhF.- " frfr

bdbo zdi yiyudn gongzud to zdi
2 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
'€€fttrffi ItF, trfrttrl€ tr
y6 dou ndli zhen nd h6n ylyudn tqmen
gongzudshi yisheng
&, ES ryFE H ryF 4P trffi ITF, {MIII E tr.+ O

Mdkd shi It'l6ng Yi zuixihuon de yinddngyu6n shi Y6o Ming

l+fr,F
pidoliong to goo y6 h6n shudi Tq zui xihuon
Annd
2 trhflrl
To de
')ffiH
{frfro th
de
H, e,4P
shi Li Xidol6ng
trF " trMF*"trxR

I*tfrto bdbo+#"
ni6nqTng
ifi, fr\
To shi ylsheng shi yisheng
H! t + rJix-,"
4|fi,F E+^, Ifi,AA, t E+"
W6men shi xu6sheng
s +k{ft
To shi
_ EL
iE
+H.-T.o
-f
gu6 r6n
6|fi,F tr -,,\z

58 Review 1
69 L Mar^au
V "E{n EY[fr
6u1x6urur tqs [q g[1
:fl "T(r[r ftz
6u91op;y 11
"+{f H 44'v i S,1 g E{n rtl VIFH>!!t
!Lls[q lqs pl lgqs lqs 6urx6urur ep uonqtx tnz lru
fl
"H4H4 T+ g
44,v
"H* EVW'vLt
gM
bueqsgnx {qs Qq
erfprl g'ln lqs pr le
fl "HE gT+ ,EN
bugqslA lqs glr,rr tqs
'9eT+gR 'fulfufT+gR'v Ltu tlt wa!&!z
oqQq 9M lqs Qqz or.lrDr.lr 9/V\ lqs Qqz oru gnz6ug6 upnAlA rpz lH
"{AW +r,!VW! 'vlt
pl
ulpuDt lpz lqz Qq Qe
"F?FP r,tWIEW',fre
6ut[t?e lpz f qz p] lqsuQp lqs
ifo Ytrtr gY#FT
Dru ugr9n66u11 gqs !+lp11s
'suollsanb aqr ol sra/nsue l)orro) aql asooq) E
' XH At >Yl YlYt's "(HE / H* )HFl's
Ourxoo6 u?q lu lqsu?U bugqslA Oueqsgnx tqs pI
:Y Ltlt Y+l wl4ll,v
onz6ug6 auugqs Qnz pI
L " hflT*'s ' (Y€fl r( / WlrYYMt) T* r.! W!'a
oPt[ 9n
PPgUPlf QAltQpoV lQz lqz pr
ifr>gl,v iEflffi vr.!w!,v
OPq IN pI
llPu lpz [qz
(# +=/ # Wl,s.
4=l
lns !qsr? lns lqsups pI
L+ * 4l'v
Qp gnp pr
"(HHlEE) T+gFl's
eOqB
lptp pr grr,rr lqs
i s,l ry=4l!,v
lgqs lqs qr
'suollesranuo) eqt ete;duo)'sred ur {JoM E 'reaq no{ spro^ aql al)t!) pue uolsl1 E
slll4s palerEelul
4 Complete the Sina profile with your own information.
Enjoy Chinese

#afrfrE{ ilAEa ,sE, [i^i).iirR EP,qEdra -IFT ldo

**at+
Z old
ldo16n
1*uu.
xingming nionling Z,\ old man
]LA
ch[shengdi ' f*l' ldoshi
gu6ji
Z,lfr teacher
*, t-tt,.,
didnzi y6uxiong
, E#, ldobdn

F,+ hrsffi :
fu,ffi boss

zui xihuon de ddnqwir

ijffe 6i @E
dfflAii4lbl & e-tk trr dt*h '
l4z+4'22
tn'''I
5Ea

il*#,'t,806
Ee*
h0*)t
zui xihuon de yinddngyu6n
&+gkffi 6Afr
zui xihuon de y6nyu6n
:
ll-ff-#-&-fr
-X-Q+
143if 1.1, s,631,496

&Ekat rFF :
The original meanin g of + is "old". lts ancient
shape looks like an old man walking with a crutch.

Now work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about each

other's profiles.

E Complete the passage with the words in the box.

Zhonggu6 yinddngyu6n M6iguo xihuon

+tr
goo
r^1fr +tr E R
momo xu6sheng bdbo h6 yiyudn
H AAffiMtq ++ r}i,
To shi w6 zui xihuon de l6nqirl to
tfr,fr+t ft e=xL Ht ffi$ , lU
h6n To shi r6n donshi to xidnzdi
4F,-
zhi zdi
" IMF ,,\, lLF_-lfi,il,ft
tri= o

To dou zhi zdi Zhonggu6 to ji6jie

{fi, #F LrE +tr , lfr,iHiH
h6 didi y6 zhi zdi Zhonggu6 To ji6jie shi hishi
finfrfrfr, lr.fi. +tr " IfuiEiHtfF+,
zdi gongzud to didi shi y6
ft ItF , IMfrfr t-, &
shi l6nqi0 yr)nddngyu6n tomen dou l6nqi0

To shi Y6o Ming

ffi,F-_AE EE !

60 Review 1
tlxxsrereg
IIN N
 LESSON I r
Vocabulary and listening
I Match the pictures with the words.

didnhud sh6uji hdomd gongyu6n

I H,ifi 2 +dL 3+M 4^tr
Now listen and say the words.

E Write the telephone numbers you hear.

Now listen again and check your answers.

E Listen to the conversation.

Yeong-min is asking Steve for his address and phone number.

Y6ngmin Shidifu ni de didnhud hdomd shi mo

+R: {F*-, 4,f #J P,1t tfr4 ftsss+6ss8,4?

shidif[ Shi zhd shi w6 jid de didnhud hdomd
{ffi*-' ft, s, .fr- a e ffi p,i$ tn\"
Y6ngmin Ni de sh6ujl hdomd shi duoshoo
+R: I,rfitilLtn\ A 7)'t
shidif[ tt6 de sh6uji hdomd shi
*-ffi*-' *\. #J Ail. tfrh X- 12081 34s76't
"
Y6ngmin tli zhir zdi n6li
+R R 4a t'wFg?
Shidifu w6 zhi zdi Gongyu6n Li shijiU hdo
*_tr*- *\ 4a t' AE W 1e t"
Y6ngmin tti de didnzi y6uxiong shi sh6nme
,](R IR fr! tf frpf6 E- I+A?
Shidifu
*.tr*. steve@DC.com o
6 u,s n s (1,n;1>y ;i ",Hil J;:l1lfi"T:l lH T:#"i,
LZZSS00L6U qn LZZZSOLO6U EN
EWEV*+rtqft!
puropq ep pI
lqs ltngqs
v€zt6sss q tr v€.126995 en
HfuLa +B AE&W!
plf pI
lqs puoQq Qnquprp ep
ELZq tr ELEs T
o
-C-
tf ffi*)(+r., E>( r
oQt'l ftgnxQq lQz Qqz u1u6uo1
'reaq no{ srequnu aq} I)eq) pue ualsl'l E
LY+! g gvrtH +B 0q Y#F
eruugqs 6uprxnoA rzuorp ep !+lplqs
1qs
iEiffi + T., Y#F
!tpu !pz Qr.tz !]lplqs
L(& EW+ glB rtE&Y#F
ooqsgnp puropq
lqs ap QnquQ!p 9!l !+lplqs
'suollsanb aqr re/nsue pue ure6e uelsrl U
qrnurT{ueur .(€
MOr,l'leLlM oDqs9np
(ualods) + euoqd alrqou u++
alep laqunu oPq llngqs
peor tr opo)'raqunu Ey*
rll Qr!o8r.l
>lred E{/ auoqda;a1 +4
uonABuo6 pnquQ!p
 Pronunciation and speaking

4 Listen and say the words.

didnhud sh6uji hdomd
1 E,ifi +ul, Effi
o Il Look at the tone marks for
tone of 7li change?
T. How does the
2BE
zhd shi duoshoo
4r'
sh6nme
4tA
bi ni6nqing ni de didnzi y6uxiong
6+# 3 lls ilI H+ Ht3fg
b0 shi
7Ft
El Work in groups. Askand answer questions
Now listen and say the words. about phone numbers and emailaddresses.
Use the prompts below to help you.

O E Listen and write the correct tones for 4. Ni de didnhud hdomd shi duoshoo
bu k6'di bu goo tl. Ht H,ifr +ng fr- ts Dt
| ftrIE s l'. ft Ni de didnzi y6uxiong shi sh6nme
bu shudi bu ki tr. Ht H,+ fr|lffr ft. lttzt
2T lt! 6 AHfr
bu xing bu pidoliong
36tr+ 7 6 r+H
bu jido bu rdnshi
46r\ 8 6 ,[.i,X,
B Read the sentences aloud. Make sure you
change the tone of T when necessary.
V{6 b0 xing W6ng
1+tZ^r+To v{di
It{6 bir zhlddo oR" Hello!
2 fl,T trXE. Ni zhdo sh6i yo
To bir xihuon Y6o Ming
3 IMZ^ExRldlk ry.
4t +\ tr%t HTS,"-t:iwant
Dd cud le
Zhd b0 shi w6 de y6uxiong
*t 4E T . Wrong number.
4 ts6t+iB! HFf'ff" Duibuqi
To bi
s tu6 +?1"
ni6nqing
$7.€" Sorry.

Now listen and repeat.

64& Unit 5 Lesson 1

 99 9]lun zuossal
q
E9L8S68Z99L
no^ IUeLI] WW VE :Y+LV
erx?rx ?)pUJ ugruptfprt
EsLss6szssl$ E , y+lV
aAtaf al f,g>t 'V ualuotfq,
"&{ E{r EJqT ?)pll'l
oppn9qs rlt ugnABugg lqz q] fB "*B JT
rapuas Y+tv pnq uPlp 8p
ugruprfpl +IEY W P
urxuonp ulx \r V Y\-tL qL :blg +
oM tg6 lAql ru uprf6ugrt opq
lle) auoLld +!4 tr
e aleul pnquQlp pp eos @V H*1 +
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'{;der e a}U/n pue e6essau }xa} aql peau El aql ssan6 pue uoans auoqd alrqou aqt te lool U
6urtunn pue 6ulpeau
z NOSSll
4 Work in pairs. Language in use
Student A: You have lost your suitcase. Ask Student B at
the Lost Luggage Office to help you find it.
Student B: You work at the Lost Luggage Office. Make
notes about Student As lost suitcase. Use the prompts
below to help you. I Choose the correct answers to the questions.

To de sh6uji hdomd shiduoshoo

I lhfrtJ+t)|,+ME ?Dt
To de sh6uji hdom6 shi
a |fi, fr\ +f)1, +ffi ft r 33234sss28o

To zhCr zdi Gongyu6n Li drshiyl hdo

b IMIrin AE W 21 +"
Mdkd de f6ngjionhdo shiduoshoo
z 4fr,V1 Et4+ t 9Dt
Mdkd bi zhi zdi wrilingbo
so8
Ni jido sh6nme mingzi
"\frTtTtr
M6kd de f6ngjionhdo wrilingliishi
o

fs r'l l+L 4?z b trrf,, fu] ElHl€ tr so6 o

t'ti shi ndli r6n
Irs ft- 'ip E_ \z Shidifu zhi zdi Gongyu6n Lir duoshoo hdo
Ni de didnhud hdomd shi duoshoo -e#* Ef+, AE W 4,' Et
|t, Ht H,if, +n4 ft. tqDt Shijiri hdo Ddxu6 Lr)
Ni de dizhi shi sh6nme 'lg €. b /t+
It Ht jt
EF"
jt, ^
ft_ 4t l^t
Ni de didnzi y6uxiong shi sh6nme
4rr< Ht H,+ frls/;fr ft_ lt ttz
/g "r. g ]!un z uossal
'6!q ol lleurs
[ '"rr"rolor reruruero JoJ gg L o6ed o] urnl tr ruorJ seo6 sassarppe asaurqJ Jo ropro pro^ orlt Z ;1
.lleus ol blq
'teada; pue uels!l /vloN ruorJ saob sassarppe asaurqJ Jo rapro pro^ aqt I tr
'uolleueldxe lra.r,ro) aql l)eq) /vloN
Elg/ -,1, rr v
uprf6ugl p6
" L8L€ e( fu!+ flE s EJg A eos HV H*Y {,fl*Y
up1t6ugl
opq r1r16ul11nn
Qt pA6uq9 6ugqsgnxQ0 gnxQ6
lqs Puopq QnquQlo
o
T,
oszL{ A FJg A6LffitrV opq nlllqs 11 ugnA6ugg
lqs opq uqrl-6ugg
r 'saserqd eql te loo'l E
€Lz
lns
'pnole so)uoluas oql peou E
'sraqunu uoor pue auoLlda;e1
ut oeI pa)unouoJd sr ,,[,, raqLunu aql €T
'6u;]uno> (reurpro
ut oe( pa)unouord sq ,,L,, raqunu oLlI qCLJ [ '"tu"r";or reruure.rO .ro; gg; e6ed o] urnl
'6urluno> {reurpro
tr
urrz( parunouord sl ,L, raqunu aql I tr
'suolleue;dxe 1ra.uo) o/vu aql l)aq) /vloN
v
EJft( A szt v
uqr[6uo; ooq pqre,opA
ELZL€SSS T
Y-z
uptl !A
m= I
ups -
ls r? 1A
'saselqd eql ol uelstl U
Y
reurue.rb .ro; gg; ebed o] urnl
[ '""u"r";or tr
peou lred 0Z 'op 'OurpllnB nA'€02 ruoou Z
peou {lrsranrul 8'oN I
'ro/nsue alegrdo.rdde ue pue q)pa roJ
.asautq) u! sesselppe a{l arll^ E 6ursn uollsanb p ely/vl pue salnlld eql le loo'l
qE fl
LESSON : 3
Communication activity Cultural Corner
I Work in pairs.
The Chinese woy of thinking:
Student A:
from lorge to smqll
Your school is in the process of updating its
student records. You are asked to provide the What is the date today? The answer
following information to the school office: in Chinese coutd be 2OoeSgEtgE W
. Your emergency contact number. The September 2009). Chinese people tend
number should include the country code to organize their thoughts from large
and area code'
xu6sheng kd to smalt, from general to specific, or
. Your student card number ( ++ + from cotlective to individuat. You can
hdomd
EMI. find this phenomenon in various aspects
of Chinese tradition. ln the common
Student B: Chinese address format, for example,
You work in the school office and are in the tr tr Jt H fr f+ lfr x Jt Htl. tr iE/t
process of updating the student records. You YgEt*so4ElE, the sequence goes
are asked to do the following: from larger areas to smatter ones. This
. Write down the student's emergency contrasts with Western formats which
contact number' xu6sheng kd are usuatty from smalter to targer areas,
. Record the student card number ( ++^ f for example, Room 504, No. 9 Buitding,
hdomd Beijing Foreign Studies University,
EMl Haidian District, Beijing, China.

Work in pairs. Act out the conversation using

the information you prepared in Activity 1.

Change roles and act out the conversation

again.

Turn to pages 152 and158 for more speaking nractice.

tr J
 "A 6t *[ gY
opq ntlqs 11ugnA6ug9
" El.ff + LsoE I
up;t6u91 opq 1bgq6u!tuqs
'sre/nsue aql rct Q qllrvl suollsanb aryry1 [
E H
" Evststoteo I o
V*+ 0q T+
ep gm
ff fuYA ltnoqs
lqs puroQq
P W
'sexoq aql u! slal)eleq) aql o)erl E
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ffi IXA P Fl+! v
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puas J
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orxorx
SuroQq Qnquplp op q/\r^ lqs Qq ?qz rl8
queqr e FEI T,
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Ituil W+ +B r+E>tt gE 'sbulueatu aql qr!/vl spro/vr aql q)lew El
orll PlrroPr{ onquQrp ap lu lqs ?qz
Lffnqq>yt 'vzszEst6tl{
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"! [
LQ* E tu!+ -flH r+E&>ttl
ooqsonp puiopq ap ptl
lL,ls Qnquprp lN
EI -R )teM f
'sro/nsue aqr ql!/vr suoglsanb aqr q)le4 E
g 'YlYt qraeds !
VE9LSZEV6Z\" q tr VTLSSEZV6ZL B n 7
6€918€88 qtr €699rE8Bcfl r Zsle)rper oues aq] q]!M srel)ereql reqlo {ue nnoul
'reeq no{ sraqurnu eql l)aq) pue uelsll tr no{ o6 'aseurq) ur sle)rper uoLuuro) oM} ore osor{f
e
a)rl)erd pue A arnau 6urlr,rnn rapereq)
 E Look at the envelope.

,, Enoooo

nghu6 Shi XTnr6ng Qu B6iyu6n Jie dr hdo

+ fr,+f
Li
Zhong
* x JrE 1fr2+
sh6u
Recipient
tK )1 ('{t)
)
Sender
,
!!nnn!

Now add your address as the sender.

708" Unit 5 Vocabularv

!4+(-'
 LEssoN E r
Vocabulary and listening
I Number the months in the order you hear them.

Wriyud Oiyud Yiyud

I "T^E r "LF re-E
Liiyud Jiriyud ErYud

T bA,E T d)LE T t-E

Now listen again and say the months.

1-56
E Number the dates in the order you hear them.

Eryud jiri hdo Eryud wri hoo

tr a-E )L+ Ll c-n
-Ef fl-5tl
Oiyud shiql hdo Liiyud son hdo
r btT+t+ L--l s/\n
r --l---. [] tf
- 5
Now listen again and say the dates.

B Number the days in the order you hear them.

XIngqTson 1-58
4 Listen to the conversation.
tra EH= Monday Mark and Yeong-min are talking about birthdays.

XingqIwil
Tb EHE Tuesday
Mdkd hdo

Xingqisi Erh +F., =A )Lt ft

trc EffiW Wednesday
W6ng Yi de shengri
Xingqilir) Aa#J +-A"
trd trH Thursday
Y6ngmin Zhen de mo Jintion ji hdo
Xingqi'dr +K. +ffi,4? 4uLt?
tre E.ffi- Friday Mdkd Jintion Eryud wrj hdo
Xingqiyl Er rt, 4x: A .L t"
Tf Etr- Saturday Y6ngmin Jiil hdo xingqi ji
Xingqiri Xingqition +R )L t E+t L?
flo E EffiE/affiX. Sunday
Mdkd Xingqition W6men qing
Er fr' Eil.nx-o *.,,ftt tr
Now match them with the days in English. chifdn zdnmeydng
oL+k, ,€- 2tf z

72 t:, Unit6 Lesson l

€./" 9ilun LUossal
's^epqu!q ,spueu, rno^ 6ulsn t [lrn!l>v
u! uollesronuo) aql tno 1>y'sred u!lroA g
L&+ ZnHflffi+ LUW! v
upc6ugqT 1qc !lpu 1b uerupl
"whJ T! 'x 'Y*
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[ 1b6u1y oQq l!. uqt]uln
"?o#4N
OE lqcoPq u?q
L\( WEH EH g Ez
[ 1b6u1x 1qs gBuqqs ep f,t 6rgt',t
&+ Q+ E.slu L+*Yr2
LATE EH OH
g EI upc6ugqT op llpN 6upAer-uugz
oQq lt lr.ls gbuqqs ep QA 6ugtl
,,€ +g ww,, r ,vE
'suollsanb aqr Ja/ilsup pue ule6p uelsll E *Ft OrglDqc
otup4 rl0 Q)pll
L6ia^ t 'X 'Y*
1pu 1b opn urur6ugA
leou yl7o
e a^eq
u8+!rlc
ualqord ou E#hJ Y sn'oM ruF
lluQ/V\ rgLu ueuioM
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lqcoPq rb6urx
leau & {epun5 XWE
'autsln) uoc up111b6u1y
pooJ {ueu
asaurL{) &+
upcOugqT MOr.l
v
It
araLl] a-:le {epo1 xg
ilpu uq!lul[
]noqe Moq *!zr7 {1;ear Q+E
6uoAeuruez ep uqqz
uaq)l!) gs EH
6ug;ryqc ^epqu!q 1.r6ugqs
ob F qluotll V
1b ?nA
]ea ]a fuenrqal V=
!qc pn{i3
Pronunciation and speaking
4 Work in pairs. Use the calendar at the bottom of the
left column to say the dates and days.
Student A: Choose five dates from the calendar and
I Listen and say the words. say them aloud.
Student B: Listen to the five dates and say the
jreJre jintion f6ngjion
f.Hf.H +x EfHl
corresponding days.
Jiilyud bo hdo Xingqisi
qingwdn
iHF]
ni6nqing
+#
l6nqi0
ffi$
A: /\ + B: EHW
gooxing mingxing xu6sheng ^A
Now change roles.
H r\z
lElzT NAtr* 4
-f'f r+-
E Work in pairs. Ask about the birthdays of each other's
E Listen and check the correct pinyin.
family members or friends.
Jintion shi
r+x
I
-t{
E
drshiqi tr
hdo
+"
drshiji tr drshixi
tli
4rr< ld&
bdbo de shengri
,l
Ft^]
rl rr
ryrl
shi ji yud ji
ft.)LA)L
hdo
Eq
--7 |

To h6n

Ji6jie
xi6ngmoo
2llb4PE'{AFFtrH"
I qihuon tr
zdi gongzud
jihuon fl xihuon roffibdbo
'€'a
didi
rtfr
3 iHifltr)LH, rlE" momo
fl B6ioinq flIVJJ
B6iiinq fl B6ixinq J
tqtq
ji6jie
E Say the sentences aloud. ,Hf.H
W6 xing Qi jido Ai Jin
fr ,+*, rrj fjiri +"
Jintion shi Qiyud hdo Xingqiyi
+ftFtf )L+, EW-"
W6 jidjie
xidng qing chi xicon
+t tn iF iH{H fzEE"
Jintion shi w6 de shengri
Now listen and repeat.
4 X fr- fi" #J 4-A o Today is my birthday.
Shengri kudild
uuuuuuuuuulJulluuuu|llllJu 4-A,l*F! Happybirthdayt
'il"; Wdnshong w6 qing ni chl Zhongcon z6nmeydng
Xingqiri Xingqiyi Xingqi'drXingqison Xingqisi Xlngqiwri
EHa EH- EiA= E+lz EIaw &inn &Ht<
Xingqilir) ilF"L e fr4,k + "L ,€-
How about I invite you for a Chinese meal this
Ztr, ktl
1 2 3 evening?
Tdi h6o le Xidxie ni
4 5 o 7 8 9 10
Ji if T ! i+IifiI 4tr, That's sreatlrhank you.
"
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Bi kdqi
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 6 En" You're welcome.
25 26 27 28 29 30

74' Unit 6 Lesson 1

 91 9]!un ZUossal
ryv
uQlur u8!l LtrH VWE Y#F
00:6
rr6uqqs 111b6u1y !+lplr.tS
LW7(
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y E Xf uoru-ruotf
vv et ^ ^
e
il(t7 dfi lftHH '1tr48
1qsool u96 rl1b6u1y QUUy
L&+ Zil
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?)p4 1l1b6u1y
LIft-I \(WE
Quuy
upq6uoqs 1l-1b6u1y ']tr48
' suollsanb eqr lan sue
pue rauueld {p1eem s,euuv peau ru
WT,
upruruprt 1
/i r1r lqs up)
|IVEXt
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+Zv
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rt{{E ffiwE -efta
=l{tE 'WH
_u{+A str
-HY
3
tl
p'r1b6u1y 1s1bbu1X upslb6ury rg,1b6ury rlt1b6u1y
EV V+
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lnptpd
{eBrri}BS +V{E
1rq1b6u1y
{tred /\. E i.,! r ,l -
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lnptpd nnn1b6u1y uon-uuorl
ureal '{pn1s &arr
Xeps;rrq_, ffit{{E
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).rom o] o6 r(€T Po/v\ '- {rrhe
upq6upqs upslbbuly
=l{{E ryj
looq + {epsang
!r.ls =WE
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upq6uoqs
aas'pear ry {epuo14y
uQ) -l{{E
1A1b6u1y
dn ]aau ryv {epun5 EV{E 'spro^ aqt qtuvl sernl>gd aql q)lew E
uplruuprI rrrb6uly
9]lnn d* (ua11unn) alep E
ue6 IJ
6ug11rn'r pLre 6uEpeag
(spueq L{}!M
rr aunr V+
ar,ue61leq)deld
pp QNAI
T, NOSSIl
 Language in use

B Write your own weekly planner. Use the words

below to help you. I Look at the months and dates.
zud qing chi kdn qi xu6 dd
,ffi.' iH.. fL.,8., *., +.' +T
t, yue jiU hdo

uuuuu.uuuulJuuIJuuulluuuuuuu r
yud
h+
si
9 January

Xingoiri Xingqiyi Xingqi'dr Xingqison Xingqisi XingqiwU

EHa EH- EH= EHz EHw EHt EHx
Xingqilitr
1
wu
EI
yud dr
shi

shi
tr+
son
hdo

hdo
14February

f, E trl 23 May
7
rii yud son shi
E=+
hdo
\
+ 30 June

Now check the two correct explanations.

I 1 Chinese months and dates are all different,

sharing no common characters.
I 2 Chinese months are formed by adding the
character for "month" after the characters for
1 to 12.

tr 3 Chinese dates are formed by adding the

character for "date" after the characters for
1 to 31.

I 4 In Chinese, the days come before the months.

Now work in pairs. Ask and say what you are 2 Write the dates in Chinese.
going to do and when.
I 4 March 4 1 October
Ni Xingqiyi zud sh6nme 2 6 April f, 7 November
A: ft' EH- ltk ltLt 3 22 August 6 31 December

lI6 Xingqiyi qi yiyudn

B:e EH- + EW" tr Turn to page 166 for more information.
)

76 Unit 6 Lesson 2
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a 'ecuereJer reuuer6 roJ gg 1 e6ed ol urnl
B
'ocuoroJor reuuero roJ Zg l ooed ol uJnI
f B "/EE/€4_
6ug6
QA lns lqsr?
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T,
onmlqsr?
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up!lul[ 1s1b6u1y
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'lle 'eurl pue )oam oqlJo s(ep 'sa1ep 'abe
t burlels sa)uoluos ro; ftesse)ou lou are sqran t fl
H,I
'qran e aneq s{enn;e lsnu sa)ue}ues asaurq) Z tr
+tz
6u1b 'saserqd anrpefpeTunou ro'sunou are
T sele)rperd eql lle 'anoqe sa)ualuas aql ul I T
'suolleue;dxe perro) o/vrl eql {)aq) /vloN
'{ddeq (ren ur,;
'sef uelues eql lo
.XH AI T+
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siled elerrdo.rdde eql gllrvr elqel eql ata;dtuo) /vloN
'p;o sree{ 6l srlre4
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(eprn1e5 sr {epo1
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prl p] pb gnn 6u1b ?)pil .YME Y+
qrgl1bbury up!lulf
upc6ugqT 1qc p1 6u1b uaurQtrt
'a)ualuos q)ea u! sqta^ ornl oql au!lrepun Il 'se)uelues eql le {oo'l E
LEssoN E E
Communication activity
I Work in two groups. E Tellthe other group aboutthe dates of holidays
Croup A: Find out about the dates of holidays in from your research and make notes.
mainland China.
Group B: Find out about the dates of holidays in Tum to pages 152 and 158 for more speaking practice.
Hong Kong.

Use the following words to help you.

Cultural Corner
Yu6nddn Zhongqi[ji6 Mid-Autumn
tLy NewYea/s Day fakr Festival
chInji6 ch6ngy6ngji6
Lucky numbers in Chino
+)+ Spring Double Ninth
.aa T Festival €l'np Festival
In Chinese cutture, certain numbers
aingmingji6 Tomb F6ddnri Budd ha's
are considered tucky (Hftl) or untucky
,frBxt Sweeping
Festiva I
4ff:rr-_a Birthday
(6HfIJ), based on the Chinese words
L6oddngji6 Shdngddnji6
*aT Labour Day eiftfr Christmas
which the pronunciations are simitar to.
For exampte, the number 9 (JL) sounds
Duonwriji6 Fdhu6ji6
tike the word "tong-lasting" (L), and
Dragon Boat
'rt+fr Festival 'xitfr Easter
cu6qingji6 is therefore considered a lucky number.
triv.T National Day The number 4(tr), on the contrary is
considered an unlucky number because
it sounds tike the word "death" (FD . ln
Zhonggu6 ddli Chinese cutture, the use of tucky numbers
+ tr 7fpfi mainland China can be found everywhere: monetary
ji6ri riqi gifts, phone numbers, street addresses,
jl H Holidays B H Dates residence floors, vehicle licence plate
1 numbers, and so on. The number 8 is
2
the most frequently used lucky number,
as it sounds similar to a word meaning
3
"prosperity" or "wealth" (F).

Xionggdng
6H Hong Kong
ji6ri riqi
jf H Holidays B H Dates
1

3
 HE fl+Y#F
gq
+ Ttr45:
6u1b puuy
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qrl pl grvr 6u1b
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pb
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E
e)ell E
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ffitrHH 9 !qsf q
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{eprr3 q EffiiE z rb6urx
rrrbbuly
's6ugueau oql qllrvl splorvl oqr q)lew E
{epsrnql u yffiiff r
1111b6u1y
'qsr;6ug ul sfep eql qlyvl splo/n aqr q)rew E
Tt/ {r kf l{t{
& *Y 'sle)lper aqt {;;1uap! pue srapeleq) aql te {ool U
p![ gnxpp uonAlA tnplQd
YTA +XM '
1T Z + Znt W 'I+ pueq +
I up) pb lqc
wa V Hz W 'ff uooru U
SLuoQLl 1bbu1x u
trHE QnA
E ffiiE Y+ +V EHI
g1b6u1y uq!]ulf
n![ oQq rl6ueqs
.sle)rper eures aql qllM sra])ereq) raqlo {ue nnoul
'lno plo/vl ppo oqr al)t!) u no{ og 'asaurq3 ur sle)rpel uoruLuo) oA l ale asaql
e)!l)erd pue fnetneu 6u;1;rrn ,el)ereq)
Vocabulary extension
Look at the ways to say days and dates. Now complete the sentences.
w6 jirisui jinni6n w6 shi sui
qr)ni6n Jrnnron mrn9nron 1 +t ++ ffi+ y,
*+ ++ HA+
^y,
w6 shiyi sui
zu6tion jintion mingtion &+-9"
rFx +x EEA Zu6tion Xingqilii Xingqiri
shdngge yud yud
zhdge xidge yud 2 EfA EHA, E.ffiE,
ifE Bf ,E T+,8 Xlngqiyi
E.ffi-"
shdngge xingqi xingqi
zhdge xidge xingqi
tf EH Bf Effi Tf EH 3 if
Shdngge yud shi Liiyud
r shitA.E,
shi Qiyud
F--|.'E,
Boyud
E z\,8 "

Vocabufary list
Eryud n. February EHA Xingqison n. Wednesday
=A
A yud n. month EHw Xingqisi n. Thursday

LA shengri n. birthday EHZ Xingqiwri n. Friday

+tuI zhen de really &Hx Xingqilir) n. Saturday

4x jintion n. today It dd ,,
Y' PlaY (ballgame
with hands)
)L ji pron. how many fR 9en prep. with
trHf. Xingqition n. Sunday (spoken) TLfr jidnmidn v. meet up

EH xrngqr n. week fr kdn v. read, see

*"/n w6men pron. we, us + shu n. book

"L+8.
chifdn v. have a meal _Lt')t shdngbon v. go to work

v{ chl v. eat + xu6 v. study,learn

* qi v. go tf*tt pdidui n. party

ftE ch0f6ng n. kitchen

-A Yiyud n. January

&^++ z6nmeydng pron. how about LA Wriyud n. May

rls-e- ndli pron. there kn Qiyud n. July

+& Zhongcon n. Chinese food )LA Jiilyud n. September

+ con n. cuisine, meal *+ qirni6n n. last year

*tot, hdochi adj. tasty ++ jinni6n n. this year

,A.lE +4. m6i wdnti no problem HA+ mingni6n n. nextyear

Liiyud n. June wFx zu6tion n. yesterday
^A
H ri n. date (written) HAf- mingtion n. tomorrow

EHA Xingqiri Sunday (written) -Lt shdngge last

EH- XTngqiyi Monday d.t zhdge pron. this

EH= Xingqi'dr Tuesday TA xidge next

80 *, Unit 6 Vocabularv
 LEssoN ! r ZI Listen to the conversation.
Steve and Wang Yu are making plans for the weekend.

Vocabulary and listening shidifl $f6ng Yir zhdge zhoumd ni you

*-ffi*- 4ji,
I Match the watches with the times.
shijion mo
FI fEl "Er?
W6ng Yr) Xingqition w6 ydo qi kdn y6ye

-a -L EHR+\**ft++"
Shidifu Xingqiliir ni y6u sh6nme jihud
*-tr*, EEn^ 4,r., 4+ fr 2 ttr'l
?
W6ng Yir M6i y6u
aa )Lfr"
shidif[ ttl6men yiqi qi kdn didnying
*-tr*, *.'fn -& * ft F,tuJ,
hdo mq
bo didn si didn shiyi didn liir didn *t'Er?
1/\ ,fi 2w,fi, 3+-,fi 4x,fi W6ng Yir Kdn sh6nme didnying

-a -a ft 4+ 2 F_,'n/?
Now listen and say the times.

E Number the times in the order you hear them.

C

shi didn bdn qi didn shiwU fen

r af ,F,, + r b-b ,F., +T-h

son didn yi kd shi'dr didn sishiwri fen

Ec= ,fi, -z1l laf-,fi Wtnh
B Write the times in numbers or characters.

jiri didn drshiwr.r fen qi didn wilshijiU fen

u/L ,F,, -+E h b-L ,F., n+)Lh

82 Unit 7 Lesson 1
 €B 1]lun LUossal
0€:6 EffiiE 0€:8 -tr#E
n/v\Ib6u!X upslbbulX
SL:8 MffiiE sr:0r
lslbbulx -wE
rA1b6u1y
'rnoteq seu!l pue sr(ep eql 6ulsn t {lrnrpv
u! uolleslanuo) aql lno pv'sfled ut ItoA g
LWl[ Eiffi4s E n*Y#ff r
upruuprf 1pu lQz [A 6ugm 9q !+tplt]S
L/EH Y+I EY E f,+Y#ff E
6u1Aup;p ouugqs up) 6ugm gq
fA !+tplqs
L**Z+YiffiEE z
eAaA up) lb upll pu 11 6rgm
LY+l 4lYffiEE E I
ouugqs onz nr;1b6u1y 6ugm Q,t
'suollsanb eqr le/nsue pue uge6e uols!'l El
buruana TVE leqm Y'l./
6uoqsuoan
"r!l uplp I
urlu',er^our
iV i'\' WE XVU "E#blY! Y+T
up![uplp gq
/v\oilor,uol Y [1u {,#4 lllplqs
6uoqsuoan upr16u11r1 ,]uQM lgtl
up116u1ur 6ulAuprp
reqlebol
LE^ y4_b 'f 4-
puarrJ 4 VK e- Dr.u tA?>t pb lbtA
noA6ugd lbtA
a;rped L e^eq lou
Vxr YW r# V q* V "t +f Y VT
noAbugd op gnn 6u1b gilt el opq lpl QA 6u9ilt
ol ngArgr.n
ool'fuan Y ue;d t,T+ g
L+*Yr
6upAetuugz
!Pr PnqtI
laaur 'aas raqlEpue.rb 'T dLJ
T ++ VraH! H',\'
up![ aAgA uprt ng1u9tu upnAbulAup;p ;pz uplp pq
lg^lgop d LJ lue^ 6
'e:uettue
- ng)ugtr.l oPA
trF ',+++ * 'i' v (*4 Y+T
ueruo^ lqslg>l uQq uplp pq 6u1Aup;6 !l!plqs
eurour) %f{*4
"*!l bJ +s
/,
o+f ET
upnA6ulAup;p up![lqs ?'.)/
uPlp oPu Bugilt
lr lA
uels qf -v e^eq
v o
lqs!p) ngA K*> ['a
pln oQ![
Qnoq ue);eq puo)aeM
+
uQq
YH
Qrun9qz {'#4 "/,*4 tr4 Y+T
s!r.ll
6ulAuprq 6ulAuprp 9n66ugq7 !+!plqs
))ol),o t VE
uP!p e6gqz
 Pronunciation and speaking
4 Work in pairs. Put the sentences in the correct
order to make a conversation.

M6i wdnti zdi ndli jidn

I Listen and check the sounds you hear.
tr u Yt f"]ffi, agryFtr ILt
Duibuqi jintion wdnshong w6 ydo gongzud

1Ji aI
u
bI
u r bxf6E, +X. WL +t4 r,rF"
Mingtion jidn
2k aI bfl trcHAXn!
36 af br K6yi Ji didn
4 ,f+ aE bI rd4U! rL,fi?
siF aE bfl Jintion wdnshong w6men ylqi qi kdn
6fl aI bT r . +x ffi,t +tffl -E * E
didnying z6nmeydng
Now listen again and mark the tones for the words.
H*'"t , ffi At#Z
Mingtion wdnshong ne
E Read the sentences aloud.
trrryEx WLWz
W6 gen W6ng Yi xu6 YTngyti
+tflR r E+t€jE"
Didnyingyudn m6nk6u
r s H**ffi ll R.
Y0 ldoshi qi t0shlgudn jid sh[
Bo didn z6nmeydng
TZt)fr* KfltH"ffffl" T h /\ ,F.. EAT+?
Hdo Mingtion wdnshong bo didn jidn
Now listen and repeat.
r it+! ry^ ffit /\,F,, nl
B Listen and say the words.
ji jintion Now act out the conversation.
didn mingtion
)L,fi ,A+
-7 -/\ ryt E Work in pairs. Make plans to see a movie.
viqi k6yi z6nmeydng
tf, F[D)
-Ig EAT+
didnying p6ngyou m6nk6u
HYRt EEE- ln

Mingtion wdnshong bo di6n jidn

HX
See
X- Eft,L z\ ,F* n,!
you at eight tomorrow evening.
Student A: Invite Student B to the cinema.
Student B: Say you are busy. Suggest another day
Yiy6n-w6iding and time.

-? ,J re-" That's settled. Student A: Agree to Student B's suggestions.

Bijidn-bisdn Suggest somewhere to meet him/her before the
4 n,4&! Be there or be square! movie.

84 Unit 7 Lesson
'l
98-,/ilun zuossal
ry
&
&#+ E :+E? E VE V
6z
t<zg+ *J,:1+ +4 trvE n4
+?9 rll6uonnrgq t*
lnq?nAu!A
lo+il(%v++
6ull 1b lqsopl anAulA 6u1b uprlngA lzuptp ?IX ?)PTJ re6
tlx *, 00:8 T d L.r Vr(*4
;rA6u11 9nx uprf nglugtu upnAbugAuQtp
v+vE ?^* ! oo:e TVE '/,#4 ryY+T Xr TVE
uP+uoM lqc ptl lQz Ouoqsupan 6urAuorp up1 !Jlp1.ls u?6 6uoqsuom
)y v J/
J|
X f'a sv:v ler +g' dt cT:E -L
oQp a6q6 ue6
*9nx8p Qqopd I^^P!X
#rtq *rtq
op
++ry 00:zt ++
ap
!Lls
*Y s 7^T Vt{ Xr }t:zr + + lqs
aAgA up) nnnBuoqz lpcu?qlu !qc noAbued ua6 nm6uoqz
| -r-
q1
YF E"
t sI:oI q1l-r 1+!6 wx*
q66upqc 9nx nnn6uoqs onz ooA 1A6u11 gnx nnnBuoqs
Effig rauue;d pua)aa1 YffiE gj IT+
g1b6u1y 1r11b6u1y lq pnqlf
VH oLU nqqz
'reuue;d pualae/n s,n16ue1y1peag -^l-
E
lleura *J,:l+ +4
uprfngA lzuptp
6orq a]uM
&&+ E
?)9q ?!X
WZil t WEI z 4W I
pre> {epqulQ upllqc q66uoqc lqopd
+EF
plp6uqqs
6o[ ler
IqoPd
ua)uo) +v+ uooureue + I
rnqgnAulA
N/',^P!X
ualsr I )I^ qsrp'poo; x
6ull !Qc
)rsnul v+ uoou + +
enAuqA nnn6ugqz
rauurp v+vE qsr;6u3
uQluPM
t!#
nAOu4
suods tk-@ (rnoq ue
6ugpupA reyenb V
;o) ?>l
antJe
t.s alnurur
'(are1d e) ol lab
opp u9J
'spro^ eql qr!/vr selnpld eql q)lew ll
raqlotrpuerb WW Oururotu *t
loutDu nnnbuoqs
6uos e 6urs 6urlunn pue 6ulpeau
4EE^ la]]eLu'6urq] +
q66upqc lqs
Z ; NOSSIl
B Answer the questions. Language in use
W6ng Yir Xingqiliir shdngwri zud sh6nme
1I$. Etrx t+ tffi,|fAz
W6ng Yir Xingqilii wdnshong qir ndli
2T TEff W]- * EFtrZ
Yi
W6ng xidwri
Xlngqition zud sh6nme I Look at the sentences.
3 r r Etr^T+ tffi, ftAt
Xingqilii w6 bi gongzud

4I
W6ng Yi zdi ndli zud yirnddng
Eff
w6
fr
Xingqilir)
A I(F"
bi gongzud
sr
W6ng Yir nd tion
rff
xi6
xtrffiEz
b6kd
+K EffA A I(F"
I don't work on Saturdays.

4 Write a weekend planner for yourself. Mingtion Annd h6 w6 qi kdn didnying

wx Ftnrsffi +t * E HYRt"
El Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions Annd h6 w6 mingtion qi kdn didnying
about your weekend schedules in Activity 4.
Eflirru+t ryx * E HYRt"
Ni Xlngqilii y6u sh6nme jihud Tomorrory Anna and I willgoto see a movie.
ttsE.ffixH ltLittUz
Ni zhoumd qir kdn didnying mo Jintion wdnshong wd
+x wL
xu6 Yingyri
trs /fl^ * E HF) Ftt? +t + t€iF"
Zhdge Xingqition ni ydo qir ndli
Af EffiXIts 4 *H[Er l1l6

+t
jintion
+x wL
wdnshong xu6 Yingyri
+ i€iF"
lwill study English tonight.

Now check the two correct explanations.

Adverbial expressions of time ...

I 1 can go before or after the subject.

al 2 can go at the end ofthe sentence.
I 3 do not need prepositions.

E Put the words in brackets in the correct places in the

sentences.
W6ng Yi qi chi Zhongcon mingtion
I Tt*Vz +tr.(WX)
Annd h6 w6 yrqi qi kdn didnying
2 RWf,ru+t-E*E HYut"
Xingqilii wdnshong
(Eff W],)
W6 qi trng yinyudhui mingtion xidw[ si didn
3 fr* ry ER+" ( ryx T+ E,F,)

Turn

86 Unit 7 Lesson 2
 LB "" Lllt|| z uossol
iH'1(
uplp lf
LHfl Z z l-1(tl tl JV >!'
6uqqslA up1 opq tb tl ?nA l[ lr'r
ule 00:6 lt ll
---6nvTT- llva
"frlTil *l -fW Y+ € \tt
opA Q)plr'l
X+ enx u9nn6ugq7 buoqsuonn uqtlutl Hfl *F "Hg
ougqsl{ upg
bugqslA 6uqqz
bugqslA 1t
"ffi1
gtr ./YffiE lw z
oQA rpqbupqg nb nr11b6u1y onn 'uollesronuo) eql lno
'fr I Y{a IHVHI I tEH + I l)e ol sple) lueulutodde aql as1 'slred ur IloA E
oQA uqrlGurur ellgt[ 6ulAuorp up1
'so)ualuas o)eu ol Joplo l)eJro) eql u! splo^ eql rnd El
'lsed aql ut uotl)e ue sale)tpul
E t I
'qla^ ror.lloue eroJaq pesn sr
frfi Z I
;,o1 6uto6 eq,, ro ,,o] ]uem,, sueeur se)ualuas osaql ulE I I 'seur!l
'suorlpue;dxe grauo) oA l aLll ),;)eq) /v1oN eseql,o r.l)ee 6ur;;a1;o s{enn oAA} alun /vloN
H'Y
uplp ntI
v+u
uq+
H'\r
'lt! -l fr :fw E4E4 ,qsnM uplp pq
onz6uo6 opA Guoqsuonn ouloll 00:6 0s:8
Ir4= H' \r /{/ tr+m F' \r
"g?F +-T ?)ups uPlp uQl nM,qsls uPlp qq
9q
6urlr?e
ftge
oQA Yffs
1b oqQq upr16u1p
sv:8
"WEn -+-
R T+ t H')r lt€
966upqc 9nx opA ugs1b6u1y gn upq uplp Qq uptp pq
-1A H' \r
fr =ffiE ?)
"58 +T
\/ /-
t\Z
#I= H'\/ {/U+
nMlqs
H'\/ u9+ uplp pq
frT+ u?+ lqsuQs uplp Qq
uonArA pb opA orvr uQ!luln
0€:8 I [:8
H' \r
u9] uPtp pq
{/+qs H'\r
f uPlp pq
0 [:8 00:8
'so)uelues eql le lool tr '"r!l aqr 6u;1;al;o s(enn luare#rp aqt le Iool E
LESSON | 3
Comm un ication activity

I Work in groups. E Work with another group. Discuss and find

You work in different regional offices of a marketing a time that works for all of you.
agency. You need to schedule a one-hour
teleconference call with your colleagues, who all work
in the same time zone as you.
Cultural Corner
First make a weekly schedule.

ulIuu,llu tl u u llu uu u tI u lJu ll lJ Too lote or too eorly?

Xingqiri Xingqiyi Xingqi'dr Xingqison Xingqisi XingqiwJ Xingqilir)
EHA EEA-- EF.A= EHa E#nw EHL EHX The Chinese concept of time
1 2 3 4 tends to be flexible. Chinese people
do not adhere to timetabtes in a
strict, sequential manner. Being on
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 time is not very important and being
late is not usualty punished.
lf someone of a very high
position or rank is to attend a party,
an unspoken rute of Chinese cutture
Now talk to each other and find a time that works for says they shoutd be among the last
all of you. You need to:
to arrive as wetl as being among the
. suggest times when you are available.
first to leave.
. give reasons if the time is not good for you.

Zhdge Xingqi nr you shijion mo

A ii^ | trHA
+2'ru
lh*
I{. 'FJ ftt fq 4z
-
Xingqi w6 ydo
B EWl EE
Xingqi ne

trffi 'fu-,2
Kdyi Ji didn
EIX. ,IL,K?
didn z6nmeydng
,fi, KAHI
M6i wdnti
\H
J_{ f'JFE
"

Turn to pages 153 and 159 for more speaking practice.

 TW :v
6uoqsup[,1
l?tr Yffe Ll!91 ,s
uQt[ uqr16u1u uor.ulN
dil T+ :V
qm
F Y#E uq6
1b !+tplqs
LWilg! 'VY+ {n EVE[- T+ :s
rnqgnAulA 6u11 nb gtlt
ou lt't
+ ourqur
LY+! Wl fr>tt Yffs :Y
ouuaqs onz ooA tu up116uy4
t.tt'l
ru l,]S
tr
dr Z l]
uq6 6u1Aup1p up1 l.'isl
'EH tr
H' 1T + H',\r
uprp tt upq up!p pq
W H
L.r r\
'xoq aql u! spto/vt aqr qr!/vl uollesJanuo) aqt ela;duo1 g tr
'soxoq aql u! stal)ereq) aql o)ell E
00:€[ 9 8V:6t V gS:L 7
uorlsanb p +w{
os:Ez s 9V:9t t 0€:€ r
fqoPd
.slal)eleq) u! seull aqr alun E urool J dil
ue6
gllnn q EJg
"l+l+g+
qrb
{n I rW lWv
rnqenAulA
6u11 6uoqsupnn onn
uplfbugl
6of E
"H'\/ l4W lWl+ GFJ
uplp pq onn pb llu?/\^
fqopd
Ll Yffe lfrlWEn *l>grlH'l( 'sbutueeu aqr qllrvl splo/vl aqr q)lew E
uptptl
upr16u1u oQA 966upqc enx lu
"/-E /m lP_l &+ lZil lW upcbuoqT orur
f,t 6ugm uq6 lbtA lqc
'sa)uelues u! spto,v\ aqr rnd
2$ kt tt VJ
aleu ol rapJo l)erro) aql E
'sle)lper aqt (;;tuap! pue srel)ereq) aql le lool U
q4# Y+{n tEH +t
Itlslp) enAulA
6u11 bulAuprp up1
*c
--9
]oo; il
{n w
6ut] up+ up>l
z
ale6 LJ
sfw J+ 4W {12il
Dtbugt Pp Iqopd uQllqc
.fw [T++ ++ r
6uoqsupnn pnqtl lnnbugqz eslecrper oues eL{} r.l}l/v\ sre}cereqc Joq}o {ue nnoul
'lno pro/vl ppo aql el)r) Il no{ oq 'osourqC ur slecrpeJ uourlroc oM} ere esoql
a)rl)erd pue /\^atnau 6urlr,rnn ral)eJeq)
Vocabulary extension
Look at the activities. Now work in pairs. Ask about and
say the activities you like and
what time you usually do them.

ltlo xihuon youy6ng

e' 1k trtk jffjik.
w6 zooshong qi dion youyong
rl.
dx., +_t -b ,H, y#izl.
Ni ne
,4 rl
vHz
youyon9 mdi dongxi kdn didnshi kdn bisdi i4. /u :
frr?l^ x6E E E,iq, --8,
E LLffi |Yo xihuon
EtL
B'11 V X'I
='/\

Vocabulary list

d,^
r5r .l-
zhdge pron. this + fen n. minute
)aJ 4- znoumo n. weekend kd n. quarter (of an hour)
-t-
n you V. have ^t
+J- rr
*'L# Yingyri n. English
H.I I'dl shljion n. time ++ zhongwi n. noon
* vdo v. want
-r-+
cdi n. food, dish

++ v6ve n. grandfather ^T+ xidwri n. afternoon

tt f,l jihud n. plan fr@,-|, pdobir v. jog
-
)e-nrt -J-
melyou v. not have E xi6 v. write
I-
ytql adv. together p,+ *F4+ didnzi youjidn n. email
-€
F.tu/ didnying n. movie, film "g4t chdngge v. sing a song
/L,k ji didn what time 4n4n ndinoi n. grandmother
,€. didn n. o'clock 4|] ddo v. getto (a place), arrive

+ bdn num. half (an hour) 4_qJ yinddng n. sports

ttb koishi v. start il9"t8- wdnfdn n. dinner
F,tn)fF-, d i d n yin g yu d n n. cinema +F yinyud n. music
fl tr m6nk6u n. entrance, doorway n ting v. listen
jL jidn V. see, meet +fr+ yinyudhui n. concert
i tdi adv. very, too 4_Hf shengrikd n. birthday card
7le particle r++ b6kd n. blog
nna p6ngyou n. friend l&i'T- y6uy6ng v. swim
HA k mingtion n. tomorrow g moi v. buy
ilF"L wdnshong n. evening -t- 1f
a- rttt dongxi n. thing
-+ n. didnshi
7 snl thing, matter F,in, n. television
L+ shdngwri n. morning VV-,F bisdi n. competition, match

90 9 Unit7 Vocabulary
 LEssoN I r
Vocabulary and listening

I Number the colours in the order you hear them.

lisd
I nL*@

B Listen to the conversation.

hu6ngsd b6isd l6nsd
rd !{€ Iefrtr tlfffiE Anna and Wang Yu are buying some clothes
at a market.
Now listen again and say the colours.
Shduhudyu6n Qingwdn ni ydo mdi sh6nme
E Number the clothes items in the order you hear them.
AE Kfr, tFrEl 4R* * 4+2
yifu
*nL?
Annd W6 ydo mdi yi ti6o q0nzi
4#F' *..**-#igt"
Shduhudyu6n Qing 16i zhdbion
E ftfr,, fr R g- rt'--.....
Zhd ti6o z6nmeydng

Annd Tdi h6ng le

tixr) 4M. i 2t Tt
tr nrlfr Shduhudyu6n Zhd ti6o k6yi mo

tr ftfi, g_ + q/) "Er?

Annd ltt6 bi xihuon l6nsd
4#F: *"r. ExffiA"
Y6u m6iy6u heisd de

fr iyfr H,&- #r?

I q0nzi

"m+ Shduhudyu6n
atKfi. *. +
Zhd ti6o heisd de

H.A #r
Now listen again and say the clothes items.

92 Unit B Lesson 1
 €.6 B]!un LUossa-l
.'-- "+w+%
E!X?!X
1,
Ourlool-poob V ++
1 uQ)oPq
suo$a66ns
'-\J t)etq eH,
*LV'X
ru t?6 opg
buqeur roj eprued f;
?s!9q
anrsuadxa + ontq "?o*F TT
?w oq o9tl ?qz fe QA 6ugm
xlpht"+v
ln6
lri6 ?su9l
arud \?+l par ra L%^+\?+L VF 'V E iw+
uorbplf 6ugq ou.r rn6 uorbprl
e6gqz puuy
1,,r, 6ugtt
etlut e 1r i,_ {enn s;ql R F
ruprplA uo!qQqz " tlq EEL
deaqr ep rAugrd
H}1l aLuo) Y
lAugrd !91 'ev+r
(uontr)eulqf yf *T \?+t vF VH.Fv
utrs +fl{ e6gqz
lnz lqs uolbp;f gbnqln6 ugnAgnqngqg
Jo IUn {lualn: !pn) ;zuqb
parpunLl I prom ernseeu
* L%^ Yt-b lf ?'- HEl trlpf5
!pq o9!l orl tAql ruprplA tAugta puuy
{euour 4? seqlot) lfflg 'Yf
u9!b nJ!A v+?.g-= 'w N. ?v
!Qn)ntltqsrb tpq r] ugnAgnqngqg
peq lou
WV {nq X
QNCQq !pr.u L\? -(,€ "#?V * F
uglb ooqsqng ogl]
'ir4.*.
puuY
Att yl luelslsse 14 X, ?y Qnclq QqZ
doqs lqs ugn,ignqngqt
"* F VlYl 'V XT FY
o9!l ?'-lz !qslqs ugnAgnqngqg
iry++ Y V 'iry.+
up)opLl !p] rl8 SuuY
'serg.ld pue sual!
seqlol)'srno;ol luere#rp asn '€ firn;1ry
u! uollesraluo) aql lno 1ry'srled ur {ro1 E
"Ei V ++]fr r+E tW s r
ln6 fq uorbqrl ep !zuD6
"M V++r=W\fr r+EtW r
uoqbpqt ep
!Qn) ntltqstb 1qs lzuD0
"tv*F,4@trv-_rxflffiFr
rzuryb ep ?s!qq ogtl tA ollpur Quuy
"@WVIFilE!E z
QSu9l uonqrx QuuY
"+WrtE @TA X frftrlF r .
rzunb ep qs6u9q lpur opA puuy
'sluauolels anrl eql {)aq) pue u;e6e ua}s!'l E
 Pronunciation and speaking
I Look at the tone marks for
tone of - change?
E Work in pairs.
StudentA: You are a customer in a clothes shop.
You like a clothes item but it is too expensive.
-. How does the Student B: You are a shop assistant.You agree to
sellthe item at a lower price.

yl tion yl ni6n V{6 ydo mdi

x + A' ?k W *"""
yi wdn yi kudi Qing l6i zhdbion
ti6o Zhd z6nmeydng
W 4 B:i6tjijt.t^KL#t
Bi cud Duoshoo qi6n

" tt ,) Bt,Z
Now listen and say the words.
A, 4 4E
2 Listen and checkthe correct tones for
-. kudi
B: . ji.
-ffi Tdi gui le pi6nyi yididnr
tr ayizh6ng n byizh6ng A,.tfr7,I t-
F.-H --,F^ /L
rl
,

-E .KLtrt
z6nmeydng

I ayiqi tr byiqi Hdo bo

Btff rE,o
-xl c6i ni qi6n
! ayishuong tr byishuong (ff &"
^,%
Xidxie
B Listen and match the tones for - n' i*ti$t.
O jidn
1 LYI
-t+
ti6o
2-K bvi
gd
3-f cyi
bdi
4-H dvi
Now say the words aloud.

D6zh6 mo
4 Listen and say the words.
mol t6i shishi
*t tfr '47 Any discount?

x ---l..
)K rilil Suibidn kdnkon

pi6nyi bi gui jidqion M /q. fr fr o Feel free to take a look.

{FH Tft ffi+k

m6oyT kizi qfinzi
+E +E+ ffi+

94 Unit B Lesson 1
 96 '$: B ]lun z uossal
6u;ql EV saoLls o]!LlM
+f eq
rx6ugp 9!x ?s!9q
layrewradns +e Ied xr ulrls_l ql,r
rqsoQqc 6upnqs nxl]
Jo ]ol e aJaq srasnor]
€xv E-F +4{
gnp u?q !t?qz !zQ)
q)ea'{rana g lse; {enne rel
--
lLL
VT
e66upqs ,pni
!9r.Il
leo) )gY . ?l!'? s'4 t(k W lalreu % + Hur
lAQp
ouloooL]s ulx6ugqz nnnng6 soLllol) Bupqclqs 6upnqzryl
eratd 'g1ol! +l snoLUeJ V doqslooq
V v+
up!l 6urr-unoA uQ!plqs
00:72+*1 | ##+E | (6fr) +1tk1 | (rr) ?1 #
"Ev X E-F L&E rfzrfz r
rx6uqp lpur !l?r.lz loqs lqs oPlxoorx
! ir\r T+ xt{{E + g "VYrFv LY+I
!Qz ngp onn 6uoqsooz upr11b6u1y e6 !?1ll uonAonqnoqs JX V +T WlI
oruugqs ellpur qnA e66upqs pI
t?V {W 4 ,.[r ,.[r o,.[r ,.[r ay
VYF
ap oorxootx oDtxootx gq
rqsopLlc !qs oiv\ lqs ?qz LY+ a& +{*OHX Y#Fz
6e:tz++4 | 4w4tr | (sez; 4tg1 1 (Le) 4& | e{t ug;b ooqsgnp lzp1 ap !pru !]lplqs
"Y €AyvdFaxi*w +g "-gY
uar onp ugq ngA
ngp ll?qz oungqz a6 l?y1 lAQp
ihn S EV\F Y#Ft
our lqs up) uDnqrx !+lpl'ls
tQz onn enA e6 'suoglsenb
+l- "y+f xr - LX E-F !\r V+
uptl lA gq arx Bugnqs 1A allgLu llQqz
o,,a6e1;r4,, aL-z
T S,4 QktZt(t t# V V yF eql ra/nsue pue 6olq s,enels peeu
-6rpqS urxBuoqz nnnngb ap 6ulrungA tqs ?qZ
| +{t 51+ .?'+ r&w
o4,J t?+ uQ!plqs ulxbugqz nannob
24 eH 4{€ ql '41,I
fxll op ?s!9q "*
9q ?s!Qq uDnqrx pl (rx!l +B %+ *Es
lqso9r.{c Eupqcgqs 6upnqz4rt
TX
ollptu a6q6 rAugrd u?q
l?6 gfl !pn) !qsr?
'++t{*
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- IX trxWE "Hu',u rAugrd
\?+1
uorbprl lqsupp uonA ueq Bupqclqs 6upnqzn; e6?qZ
ge,sr.I*4 | +*ctr I tsre) +1FJ | (e0) 3++1 | €E
i+ry
Dqs
4{€ uP) uDnqrx
\t "Y+ Pqr QV v{F +v 7F
9M uQtptqs 6u{t?e ap uDnqrx
lnz lqs oi\^ ?qz
E^V{E E
= VT
rsrb6ury lr rQ ?nl!O 'splo/vl aql q1rvl salnpld eql qrlew E
E+-+
6uglrrnn pue 6ulpeau
z
z g Nossrl
E Complete the sentences. Language in use
Shidif[ B6ijing de shOdidn
1 qffi^ Jb,n H! frIE"
h6n yudn
4p.8.
To g6i gege mdile h6 I Look at the examples for using measure words.
3 ifi,hRRXT fr
de tixi
H! rJfr. r6n m6oyi qunzl wdzi
Mdi gd
€f
zhoumd dou y6u hdn duo r6n /\
people
+8,
sweater
ffi+
skirt
ffi+
socks
Mdi gd Xingqition zdoshong to dou zdi pinggu6 tixir lir ydnjing
€+ EffiX +i ifi,#Ftr +R
apple
TM
T-shirt
fr&
road
HRHF
eyes
mdi dongxi
x 68. xlngoi shi m6ojin sh6u
E.ffi+
week thing
€rlr
towel
+
hands
4 Read the list of clothes that Wang Yu has
bought, and answer the questions.
Now checkthe two correct explanations.

Jiilyud yi ri ddyl tr I f is often used for clothing.

)LE-H /tA Ysoo.oo I 2 I+ is usually used for people or objects.
Jiriyud wU ri m6oyi I 3 + is used for long and narrow objects.
LE it H +E Y 160.00 tr 4 W is used for things that come in pairs.
Shiyiyud qi ri q0nzi
+-,EH ffi+
-b Y 12o.oo
Shiyiyud shi ri
tixir
+-,8+H rm Y38.oo
Shi'dryud shi'dr ri kdzi :

i,,

W6ng Yi mdi de ddyi duoshoo qi6n

lIEXFIAE4D&]
W6ng Yi Jiriyud wri ri mdile sh6nme
2 E T/L,E fl H *T TI/AZ
To mdide q0nzi duoshoo qi6n
3 fU X frlJ rE+ 4D Efit
W6ng Yr) Shi'dryud shi'dr ri mdile sh6nme
4 E E +-,E +- H XT 4TAZ
E Write a blog about your own life.

96 Unit 8 Lesson 2
 L6 Bllun ZUossal
[''uo;l"rroJu! oJotu roJ Bg1 e6ed of urnl K
trHE+-+s H+ s
1b6u1x
96 ,qs enA eb
F+ fx
s Y+ m+ z
erx 6uqnqs ugrb 1pn1 1qs
Y+-H,v
u9r
EH12+!-r
nllA uQ![
96 tp
'-W. ro ;. qrl^ seserqd aql ala;duo) E
'{u}uenb 6ulsseldxa loJ pasn s! H. € n
f''""u"r";er Jeurute.ro rol gg; eoed of ur^1Il 'puo)os ueeu ol posn aq ue) I 7 f]
's6ulqr 6urlunor loJ pasn s! _W.
I I
'req6ueq5 ol luem {"qj €
'saoqs 'suolleue;dxe 1>ello) o/vu aql l)aq) /v1oN
l)elq;o led e lqbnoq aq5 T,
'slea{ aolLl} roJ asautLl) patpn}s seq aH I
(ep puoras aq]
.aseu!q) u! se)uatuos aql elu^ E
Y- V, YW
up!l rQ-!p up11 6up11
'raqurnu e aroJeq pasn s{em;e s! J_ t tr
fr=+v
rns le,tqsn^^
€W
'uorpe ueJo uorla;dtuo) or{l ele)rpurol pasn q L T, I 1ns 6up11
'qla^ e loue pasn sl
L I tr Y+-+ Y+W
u9r
p6 ro,rqsr? u9r p6 6uptt
'suolleue;dxa lrauo) o/vu aqt l)eq) /vloN
'seserqd aql le lool E
fl tr*+ T+
gn
u9ru
"t=ups Lol rpz
Qqz 9n6rg1
.g2F Lal +w
6utll?s 1b 9r
'dH\z YWE I
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LX # i B
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uplt 6up11 e66upqg
H v tg* L
9!x 1A tzu 1A
*Y I
'sa)ueluas aql le lool u lApp uqs
=r 1A
\17
+! X K +
qG
uorI o9!l 6upnqs
'xoq aql u! sprorvl aql ql!/vl seserqd aqt eta;duo) El
LESSON 3
Com m un ication activity Cultural Corner
I Work in groups.
You are going to set up a website for a designer To borgqin or not to borgoin?
clothing store, targeting Chinese customers. Think
For westerners who are used to fixed
about the following:
prices, bargaining in China can be one of
. the selection of clothes that you will sell online the hardest things to get used to. However,
. the prices of similar clothes in your local shops it is a good idea to bargain in China, as
. tourists are often offered an inflated price
the prices in RMB
in markets, smatI shops, restaurants and
. Frzrh"re, telephone number, email and website
sometimes even hotets.
of your online store Here are some bargaining tips if you
. date you plan to launch the online store are in China:
. Learn a few common Chinese phrases,
E Make notes and rough designs for the pages of such as "it's too expensive" and "can
your online store. you make it cheaper"?
. Take your time. Never buy anything at
E Present the pages of your store to another group.
the first ptace you go to. Atways shop
around to compare prices.
Tum to pages 153 and 159 for more speaking practice. j
Decide how much you are witting to
-.-=._'-
-/ spend on an item before making an offer.
lf your offer is not accepted, try watking
away. You witl usuatty be catted back for
another round of negotiation if the shop
is witting to sett.
 8 ilun € uossal
'spro/vl eqr qllm sarnpld aqr q)lew El
frt \
z{4 Fl Yq /a\
up)oQq !qs ta6 IDLU
EF} Y+ gV Y+{! n
rAuord !Qn>1 tn6lq uorbprl
Y TE rX +!r
w
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--r-L
.Tdr T,
+H+ -F++ Wr *+
rzunb 9!x QXll lAogru 'saxoq aqt u! srel)eleq) aql a)e4 El
5r+. BH
uptplqs ?s!qq ?sugl es6u9q srasnorl p VE|E, v
'lno pro/v\ ppo eql el)lr) E uonAonqnoqs
]uelslsse doqs WEYI t
" nnnng6
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!zf )
+-n+
e6 onn u
+-V=
9q
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'_W_ pue qrlnn abessed aql ele;duro) E
*
+E g ({
"@EVLF E* v #,
?s!gq uonLlrx uyr.u6uo1
'sle)lper aq1l(;;1uep! pue sral)ereq) aql le lool [l
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ubugqs ep 11 6ugm 1qs upr16u;4
'g2F LYt1tr\trr Ef roqs i(
6ut!l?e et 1b puuv
W saLtlot) t
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rAoour tgq uQtf nmpron
tA ol lpru gM
'so)ualuos isle)rper oues oq] Llllm sral)ereLlf raqlo {ue anou>1
aql ]o sued paurlrepun a{} }noqe suollsenb arUA Il no( oq 'asaurLl) ur sle)rpel uoulurof oM] ale osaql
+}Es3e"fid pUe /!\AIAAU 6urlr,rnn ral)eJeql
Vocabulary extension
Match the pictures with the words.
weurn chdnshon
trilr +tv
dudnki mdozi
rr FH+
ni0zdikir lionyiqun
+rcffi reFrA

Vocabulary list
trKfr shduhudyu6n n. shop assistant 4t++ kirzi n. trousers
* mol v. buy T,Ifi tixir n. T-shirt

4}1F- yifu n. clothes a ?_, b6isd n. white

& ti6o measure
word
frz y6uming
qduwir
adj. famous

4Et q0nzi n. skirt

yrl +h f ,s vr_
znongxrn
n. shopping centre
.L
2< t6i v. come }.t shdngge last

d,d. zhdbion pron. this way Lli_s zhdli pron. here

2t h6ng adj. red xx. shuong measure pair

word
EA l6nsd n. blue
+r xi6 n. shoes
P-@, heisd n. black
jidn item, piece
+tft hdokdn adj. good-looking
4+ T,}f;"t
tt\, shi v. try n^ ddyi n. coat

z^4f. bicud adj. not bad + m6i pron. every, each

4\ qi6n n. money lv? h6n duo a lot of

EI bdi num. hundred *afi chooshi n. supermarket

kudi measure currency unit of

word China (yuan)
fie dongxi n. thing
'fr ,+h lusd n. green
tert pi6nyi adj. cheap \L
'€fr ),
hu6ngsd n. yellow
JL yididnr quantifier a little
-,k +_,& mooyi n. sweater
4+4\ jidqion n. price
E'lt weijin n.
f gui adj. expensive
(for making
ffi nfh dudnkr) n.
scarf
shorts
r(, bo norri^ta
Ltv'tr
P'1' suggestions) +4+4r+ nirlzdikir n. jeans
+)E shUdidn n. bookshop 4+4t chdnshon n. shirt
f0zhuonq
frF-Fwt,Zt shichdnI n. clothes market +H+ mdozi n. hat
'rlL yudn adj. far away +&48 li6nyiq0n n. one-piece dress

100 'tir Unit B Vocabulary

L0L Z Mat^au
Yu +[
6u;61 6upq7
00:s 9
"1tr
0€:9 s uPtI
gV:ZL V
yrt+H g?F ' H'+ :fw
uonA6urAuptp6utll?e uptptb Buoqsupl4
+ H'Vs L+JYY ', Z+- |JrT+ ',- rtl
upq uPtp ntl up1 gblA
uoLuom ep
ft€- H'\/ z
249:/mE+tr ' l/+ VV
pq
gM lqs 1r;1b6u1y e6gqz pqlqs ?nAntr
Qr tA uplp
itf g!
{/v+= H'? t opq lN
uqrr
nmlqsr? uptp tb
'!g +
'eletrdordde ll ll
oraq/v\ aql 6u;(es;o s{ervr orvU altJM
'sJapeleq)
"r!llo slaqunu u! seull aqr ellrM El Vrlll#O 4++F rl+VEtEg gtElG tlrlBr O
ffiiE or u'f s
rb6urx lxll
trLJ
So Y\il v
noA6ugd
DulAuprp ubuqqs u no>lu9ru
lVs '#EHE
'xoq aql u! spro/r^ aqr qllm lleuo eql ale;duro) E
#s twE
rzuryb
9!x at^oru J HVq
pA6u96
tg* L ffiz
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EVs
rxOugp
*+e
rAQp
M+I
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51+
up!p!qs
rK v+t+ sseJppe J T
6upnqs o9l] uprl 96 6ulAuprp
6utql e
'EH z
'sunou eql qllrvl spJo/vl atnseau eqr q)rew E Ir{W{
lqzlp
doqs>1ooq z r
'auop {pear;e seq tutE
eq leql s6u;ql aql l)aq) pue urebe ualsll /v1oN PuroQq
'sbugueeu aql qluvl spJo/v\ aql q)lew E
+R efl + rfl
rqsopqc !rls * f,v *z
qnp opq rA
r&7
I-
-\
sn ftr\tr dfl z fl
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up!p UQA 6ug+
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uaan6ugqT 1qsop1 uq6 r{Y EI EHZilAg
6rQp uorl ry+ lqc oPqs pnq
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6L-Z
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re|'uuelD Arc1nqe)on
4 Circle the correct pinyin for W6 shi Yinggu6r6n ni shi r6n
-.
bdn sh[
2A: +t
W6 shi Yinggu6r6n
(vi rvoo) f,
1
- 4I
hdo f6ngjion
B: +t _ t t€E/\.
2 1 (vi / yoo) 78 + Efnl Ni y6u gd ji6jie

3 ryoo)
gd pinggu6
f ++
3A: tlsH tlillilt
y6u yi gd ji6jie to y6u yi
-(vi W6
didnhud hdomd shi
4 H, ifi +ffi ftrcsoz+ot (vi I yoo)
B: +kH -+ {HiH, trUH -
dd ydnjing

(vi /yoo)
tion
t
A HRHF"
-
Xingqi Ni de shengri shi ji
Effi-. (vi I voo) 4A: 4/sh\ HB E)L
yud Ni de
E Look at Xiaoxiao's notes on the calendar and B: E
answer the questions. Yd shi Eryud
" tBfrTJ

A: &t-,E "

Integrated skills
I Listen and complete the passage.
Jintion shi w6 h6 momo yiqi
+xF
qi mdi yifu
+t fl tqlq -E
* x tEE. +t xr
ll,16 mdile Shdngge

Xingqition bdbo g6i w6 mdi "tf le ddn

Effiftee.ffi"+r, x T t 4E
l'
shi w6 xihuon g6i bobq mdi
haax r
Momo le

Ji6jie de shengri shi nd tion to hdn xihuon

1ffiiHF! HE try[ ftt Ifr, ip.tr.'f,."
Xidoxido qing jidjie zud sh6nme
2 zJr zJr iF ifl{H,ffi ttAt E Listen and write the students'telephone numbers.
Xi6oxi6o ydo mdi sh6nme 2-21

3 zJr zJr F * I|AZ

86ijing Ddxu6

6 Complete the conversations with the words in the Jt,F, t+

box.
xu6sheng xingming didnhud hdomd
ji shuong lidng +H n+tr Eif, +64
)1_, XI : w Li B6i

fen ndli ne y6 +fr

h ry[E ') () tE, W6ng An

Ni hdo qingwdn xidnzdi ji didn

1 A: |tft+, ifffol InE ,fL ,fi ? Liti Li
didn shiwil XU FE
B' tI
-,fi
102 Review 2
t0L z Mor^au
vr,rw fl
lpz Qqz 9M
L EdFr vr.!>tl! V
]IPU lpz lqz lN
g
LY+, g g*rlH +B Aqg! Y
oluuaqs 1qs 6uprxngA lzuprp ap ln
fl
+(v8
L(*E fulc^ +B QEVI ,V
ep
ooqsqnp lqs PLuopLl onLluorp lN
(erud) (rno;or) (ual!) (alep)
T+ :n
Y+{! @W f,Y ffiiE 9M
uorbolI esuoA rx6ugp rbr.r
L+*&l ,v
pp gnp lN
gT+ fl
'pro)aJ IqS 9M
sales eql ela;duo) pue'sue1g saqlol) s,Jaqlo
q)pe lnoqe suorlsenb ren sue pue Ise /noN
iY tr lffi-'=>tfu V
uer onb pu lqs lN
hn Tf :n
oPll gM
.FJ
L*W Y+l hnVl + :V
rz6ulu-r aruugqs opll' lu uenn6urg
'no{ d;eq ot /nolaq stdurold eql esn 'teqlo q)ea
lnoqe suoglsanb ren sue pue IsV'srled u!IJo/vr MoN
'sura]r seqlol) 6u rmo; ;o;
aq] roJ e:rrd pue rnolo) eql epr)a6 :fl luapnls
'il{44
lqzlp
F*rlH +E
'6uqlxnoA lzuplp
, fu94--
flH
puropq pnquptp
4+HF
' lp6ugqslqc $F+
' 6uylugru
'sua]r saqlol) 6urnno;;o;
's*tr
r[on6
' wfrv
6uru.r6urx
eLll ro; errrd pue rnolo) or{} apr)ac :v luapnls
srred ur IroM E 'uorlpr,ulolur u/vlo;no{ 6ulsn plo)eJ luapn$ eql ale;duro) E
E Complete the conversation using the sentences in Enjoy Chinese
the box.
Guess what these ancient Chinese characters
86ijing didnyingyudn m6nk6u resemble.
LJtH H*"tW fl tr.
qididn z6nmeydng
Wdnshong
b WL -L,R , EAI# I 'Y$/
1 ali'
yong
Oiyud shi'dr hdo
cl=,.E+-+" 2 Fq b+
qing nimen kdn didnying z6nmeydng nil
Wd

d +i ifr {rtsll1 E H"Rt, ffi Atrt ck

ni0
Ni zhiddo Zhong H6ng de shengr) shi nd tion mo d'rrJ-
A, IBfiE A H! 4B EryF T N4T m6n
'K ell
B:
Mingtion Zhen de mo
Now match the ancient characters with the
A: nE*Z ;{ h\ nqz modern ones.
Shi w6 g6i to mdi le yi ti6o w6ijln Ni ne
B'E, +t hIil *T -R Erlr " |lsWt
lt{6 bi zhiddo
A'#i6ffE.
Tdi hdo le w6men mingtion ji didn jidn
B' t W T, +i {fl EEx tL ,F, ILt

A:
Hdo zdi ndli
B,TT, ftWFEI

Hdo mingtionwdnshong bijidn-bUson

*+, n[x wL Tn ffi,l
 LESSON , 1

Vocabulary and listening

2-22
I Match the pictures with the words for places.

y6uj0 xish6ujion fdngudn yinh6ng

1 Ht3tr 2lfr+f4 3 ffiH 4 +P4-
Now listen and say the words.

2-23
ET Listen and complete the blanks with the words B Listen to the conversation.
in the box. Steve and Yeong-min are asking for directions to
dongbion xibion n6nbion Anna's house.
Rtu Wtu ffiil
shidifI Annd zhi zdi nor
b6ibion
1 Jr_,fu *-ffi*- *rar 4i E ,fl$ )L?
Y6ngmin Gongyu6n Li sonshisi hdo lou

'ir R AEW34 t ++
shidif[ Z6nme z6u
{ffi*- Ez ftt
Y6ngmin Wdnwen lir16n
ndr
)L where
ti
+F., Fl Fl E*/\
'flll B away from
l6u zhdr
+* building, storey d..ru here
z6nme dui
Y6ngmin Qingwdn zhd shi Gongyu6n t-i mo
EZ how xt
, {.ft-
right, correct
z6u yinh6ng +R tfrt;J z}E W'Er7
I rl
,{- watK, go hY"41 bank Li16n Bir shi Gongyu6n Li zdi y6uj0
li16n
E*r\ passerby
fijin E*/\ zKft_" /,}E Wtr hr,gt
H.lxt vicinity, nearby
y6uj0 qi6nbion de hdubion
AF h post office 'iif ja front fr4J .tr)L"
hdubion fenzhong Y6ngmin W6men z6nme z6u
E fX- +ltf
wdng
back
zu6ydu
minute
+F.., Ez Ft
*",fn
4i towards +-h
,/a-,,P about Li16n n6nbion
Wdng z6u
n6nbion v*x tri hil_ A.
h iX- south

106 Unit 9 Lesson 1

/01 6]!un LUossal
5r+ grlH Ltd+
Jplplqs
llngA 6ugqulA
w* $a *Y "+7 +?< ngAgnz Buoqzugl
oprxgnx upnAlA gnxpp
'otaq spto/v\ aql6ulsn € (f!n!pv v 4 ig EJ "Ejg Qv
nan ngz uglb Oupttt uogquglb ep
u! uollesre^uo) aql lno pV'sdnotb ulIroA E
Y+ '&+l,l LJl? V 'V ,Yt*
uQlplqs ul[Q] lQz BugqulA ng,t u9r(ll
ITRFSdE
rgqz 11 upnA11 L*Y + vE VXt
VaX 'Y*
ngl oQr4 lslqsups ngAlgtu ngA ll?qz ulr-uDu91
"- QE 51+ + gtl$
ep uplplqs 1pz nfn91 '$r tY8{
. !nc u9rQl
LLA+ 4{.Jd
6ugqulA ulhr
L%^ t{ Ev 7E bt+ 'Y+T
'sa)uolues aql e1a;duto> pue uals!'t oLu r.1l ugnA6ugg 1qs ?qz uennbulg lJlpltls
E
HE
uonAtA "qy ,Y&t
upnA Qg u9r(rl
Lrvr
upnA 1q upnA
lrE E 'YlF
rQqz !l uluOugl
2F
l?q 'areld l)atto) oql u! ,,q1 ugn{6ugg,, allrrv\
pUp,X, ue ql!/vl luauuede s,euuV {reu /vtoN
HEt q tr H,Efl
T
noArgtu noA
L{<! E vt +4t +ffi trV €
ngl oQq lslqsups ngArgru ngA Qr ugnA6uqg
qyq r frvn
upnA 1q uonA
Lg Y q Xtttr\EV ts>.r l*Y#F z
upnA
1q upnA
p1t puuy t) u1u6ug1 9q l;tplqs
m1Fqn q4q$ B r
uo!q!?q uorqu9u
fr '&1tr44 FY#ff t
ptf
ngz uolqpu 6upnn
i# RiFr W ooA
Quuy 1b Ulplqs
'sJe/nsue l)arro) eql l)eq) pue u;e6e uals!'l E
 Pronunciation and speaking 4 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about
Wang Yu's neighbourhood. Use the prompts
below to help you.

I Listen and check the words you hear.

zhd zhdr
1I a[ T b BJL shldidn
flE
chooshi
nd ndr
2 I uWF T b ryF.JL
gduwi zh6ngxin
yididn yididnr
WA+IJ +,1'
3 I a-,$. T b -,RJL Il6ng Yi de gongyr)

yi kudi ylkudir T SFIAH

4 f a- tr T b -4-JL
Now listen again and say the words.

E Read the sentences aloud.

Ni hdo Qingwdn zdi ndr
Zhdr y6u yi gd gongyudn
|h<fr! ifr lE , . tr qp
)L?
1 BJLH
W6ng Yir
-+
zhi zdi
AEI.
ndr
li zhdr yudn
. H*JL € 4Z
mo

2 I E,f+ EWULI shi bi shi zdi

Chooshi y6u yididnr yudn -.....fr. T ft tr.--.-.?
3 ffifr 4-,R)Lfr.
W6men yikudir kdn didnying hdo mo
4 +i'tfl
-IHL E H*"t , t+ w?
Now listen and repeat.

B
Qingwdn fijin y6u m6iy6u xish6ujion
2-24
Listen and say the words.

ndr zhdr zenme

,
tftr4 r4.tit fr )k-fr uft,*frlz
Excuse me, is there a toilet nearby?
I WF)L EJL EA Bihdoyisi w6 bir zhiddo
n6nbion dongbion xibion bdibion 6*1€,9-, d n +."fi-"
2ffiilRtu trtu_ )Ltu
Sorry,ldon't know.
Y6u ytzhi wdng qi6n z6u
qi6nbion hdubion fijin
fr, -H 4i -if A"
3 Bfrt trtu FffJE Yes, go straight ahead.
Y6u zdizu6bion ydubion
fr, trh'X-tfrjL"
the left/right.
Yes, on

108 "a' Unit 9 Lesson 1

 qUou 4qr
uD!q!?q
rw uorlels
HV t{ww
{ennqns uQLlz?!llp
6ueqsuprx
lu er n elsar ]saM
flw+ 44
uorqlx
uonBuol
allaLu alenbs *4+ {rolrrurop +w
1ur6uprt6u1d ?qSQS
6ur[uep $, t+r
'f ]sea
-<' 4V
6u1l'u91,1 uorq6ugp
])eluof rPou
v+.t &
UII
lxu9!l
k :)/vw luarua^uof Ei?J/. asnoq']Pu +g
HV ugrtxuqrl uplq6uprr rz6u9;
6uaqsu91x ;-
uorlelrodsueJl EET'
a\ -<-
aseol ']no luor Eyff
t+4 00s€ fr
Vg 6ug1op1l- !z!qc
LVOZ|869 onLluQ!p
qnA 19tu
LY+! riq*[ gH v
Oulfuop
+4M HV ep
eruugqs noA ull1+ 1A6ug6 1t
L+* + trV rrqffi trH t
pp gnp noA 1ABug6 ap p1 Oulfuop
L**Yr\) R3t 0qrtq ffi *Y z
gnxp6
trV ep
6uoAauuuaz Bugloprt ep 1Abuqb U
rAugtd u?H iEJg+ A* + trV AEffi*Y r
{+1{
uprf6ugl eB ooqsonp noA nA6ug6 ap ft 9nxp0
;+.tf 'leu e ]uar o] slueM )lew
t i1f
oe-z
ri {*l
""Y,T,,frc*t 'suollsenb aql re/vlsue pue sluauaslua^pe aql peeu E
gf.t,?t'-t..rY,,#l EJg r
atloolx oQt'lz ugllxu9l1 I
+Wn +H7 EVr
s
Qqsf uprfbugl rzbugl nA6uo6
EgE
" %t(,#q V nsn^
Tfh ,o.^^K. ff^o
"eii6fr,rJP1P
"]tl' , '5:? E*,"TioiioW
'spro/v\ eLll ql!/vl sarnlrd eql q)lew U
6u;1;rm pue 6ulpeau
z, a Nossll
s#t*g
B Work in pairs. Write notes about the two flats Language in use
in Activity 2.

gongyir gongyr)
AHl AH2
fijin y6u
pffiEa I Lookatthesentences.
gduwi
WAWJ
m6i yud
€,Ev Xu6xido fijin you yi gd gongyu6n

Now discuss which flat Mark should choose.

+& FffiE H -f AEil"
There is a park near the school.

4 Match the sentences with the information in Y6uj0 de xibion m6iy6u diti6zhdn
the box. HlstrHt trtu tt.H luffiifr"
jiootong gduwi yinddng There isn't a subway station to the west of the post
a 7ftr b NAWJ , 16l)J office.
Itt|6 jio fijin y6u chooshi
F6ngzi de b6ibion y6u chooshi
I E+frlJ )Lfu A ffif,.
+kx FffiE H ffifr"
There is a supermarket near my home.
F6ngzi li ddxu6 h6n jin
2 H+H 7t+ iF.)8" Now check the two correct explanations.
F6ngzi de xibion y6u gongyu6n
3 B+frt]EfuH AEI. I I H means "there islare".
F6ngzi de dongbion y6u sh[didn I 2 The noun before fi can only refer to people.
4 H+f,\ Rfu H frIE. I 3 ;FH means "there isn't/aren't".
F6ngzi de n6nbion y6u diti6zhdn
s tr+ f,\ HE H htuffiifr" E Write the sentences in Chinese.

E Write an advertisement describing yourflat or I There is a bank near my home.

house. Use the advertisements in Activity 2 to 2 There is a supermarket to the north of the subway station.
help you. 3 There isn't a post office behind the cinema.
Vt|6 jio de dongbion y6u
+F,Xfr+t Rfu H..-..- f,|
g Turn to page 168 for grammar
'-":_-:___-___]___-"__) reference. i

110 Unit 9 Lesson 2

 LLL 6ilun zuossal
'""u"r"lor reruuerb ro; 691 e6ed o] urnl
[ f
z
'""u"ro]or reruuerb .to; 69 L e6ed ol uJnI
"YIAH +- HeMgtlH [- f
uonAburAuptp
ngA ul[QJeb 1A Dlng,r
'+B +- + mg r# Lr.d+ r
q6 Ltun LtA+ +eM&*!t
lqsopqc 1A ngA uorqnoq ep 6ugqu11
our 6ugqu;A ngA ullg plf lN
'fl 6ursn sa)ualuas eql alUA et ,vloN
ih.n EJ+VI + 4g +R T,
oul uorfnoqsgx noA uotqnoq lqsoQqC
"RlFgrlH+ trV
uolq!?q DfngA roz uonAbugg LEt 5,lY+W+
+ RgE r
Dru uQqzolllp ngA uolqugtg
"EV +- + &2F grlH 6,4
u9nA6ug6
pB op 1A ngA uorq!?q Dlng,t 'H4!H 6ursn suollsenb aql alu/vreu E
'sa)ueluas aql le loo'l El 'sluouatets ur pesn aq ue)
Hfl{H € n
"{|Zil*Vf +Htr q tr 'suotlsenb ur ,,oraql l,ust,, ro,,aroql st,, sueeul HE{H Z, I
uQllqc Atf fA 6ug6 1pz Q)Q11! 'tU.. ....HJo uorssardxe anrleuralle ue s; $S{$ tI
"mV 5/++EI+VAv r7,
uogqOuqp uplplqs rpz uprlngqsly 'suolleue;dxa perro) o/vu oql /v1oN
l)aq)
"4gHA +gtlH q tr
uorqnQq upnAlA lpz l[ng1 " Pft's
nqAtgn
"tr!-rgdE+9
gnz6uq6 uonAlA rpz oqQq
"9-mutrI gM
LL'A+ +#[ H RgE :Y
'qron e se pasn bugqulA noArgu ngA uolquglg
sl+ q)!q/v1 u! se)ueluas aql l)eq) tvloN
" H'-,
n9't
"EV TL EE
ugnABugB lpz QA 6ugil
LgV +#t P 4'|#'v
ugnA6ug6 ngArgur ngA ulf1r
'w* rt w!
oSrxanx lQz qr " H'
n9't
"q,v fl+ rI X{WW+
uolq6ugp up!pDqs lQz uQqz?$!o
ito 5/+ P 9t{#'v
otu uplplqs ngA utlpf
'sa)uotues eql le loo'l u 'suollesranuo) aql le ),loo1 u
LEssoN E E
Communication activity Cultural Corner
I Work in pairs. Prepare a proposalfor funding to design
a new town centre for a developing region in western How for is reolly for?
China. Think about:
Just as in the West, Chinese people
. locations of the bank, post office, bus station,
often prefer to gauge distance in terms of
subway station, supermarket, park, etc.
how long it takes to get somewhere, rather
. distance between these places
than describing it in terms of metres,
. places to the north/south/east/west and how they
kilometres or miles. lf you were to ask "How
connect to the town centre
far is it from Beijing to Shanghai?" in China,
E Prepare questions to ask other pairs about their plans. peopte wou[d generally not answer "About
1000 kilometres". Instead, they woutd say,
B6ibion N6nbion Dongbion Xibion y6u sh6nme
t ffid. / fit_ twtu_ A ftLt
)zt_
"Two hours by ptane" or 'About ten hours
by train". Because long-distance train
Diti6zhdn li chooshi bi yudn yudn
)fu+knh H €rii w4 4?
journeys are very common in China, more

Y6u m6iy6u gongyu6n

than in most other countries, describing
a )ka distance in terms of hours spent on the
train is widety and easity understood.
Yinh6ng zdi ^fr?
n6li Z6nme qir
+F.41 tr 'il3E ? KL *t
B Present your plan to the class. Answer questions
from your classmates, and vote for the best plan.

Turn to pages 154 and 160 for more speaking practice.

;
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.. t.r
H
"tr.2F r?E 5l+ rl gtlH
uo!q!?q ep uptptqs !Qz flng,t
"q y
upnA ng
"E!4 dt 'x{ww HeM
uprq6upl ugq upqzerllp ngA uthr
"RgF
uo1qu91b ng,t
!rpz 'H
'sexoq aql u! srapeteq) aql a)ell E
ito E!4 R3t F,4 E.R
ou up;q6uo;6uo1op![ ap !l?r.lz
auoqd alrqou p
ito 51+ +4.M*Y
oLu uprplqs noA ulh+ gnxQq
Ur
6upnn
grlH 6utplrnq r Ltd+ r
iE.iffi +
!tpu tpz Dlng1 6ugqulA
LtunqgdgH+B spreMol q \ft+ 7
otu upnA upnArA ,l tqsopqC Ilngqs
'sra^ sue aql qlyvl suollsanb eqr q)rew Iueq B
E Wr
n9l
"l RlE I +4t l+B 's6u;ueau eql ql!/vl spto/vt oql q)lew E
uolqugrb noArgur tqsooqc
"l+l mzr I Lm+ lH,tH lrtl
lQz uotql?q 6ugqu;A D[n9A ap S/l,
"lr+E lH l+- I trv lxrww+ I RH +, *{ 4y +I
ep ngA e6 1A uonA6ug6 uQqz?lllp uorquou
'sle)lper aql {;;1uap! pue slapereq) aql le lool E
Lleudl ++t
I Lta+ l+
uUQl noArgru 6ugqu;A ngA
'sa)ualuos eleu ol lapto pailo) orll u! splorvl oql rnd E v
Ltd+ gV 4fid +B T, )r
6ugqulA ugnA6uq6 ut[Q+ lqsoQqc
ER .2F &il RV r
!lQL{z uolq!?q uorqlx uolqGugp asle)rper aures aLll qllm slel)eJeq) leqlo {ue nnou>1
'lno plo/vl ppo a{r al)r!) ll no{ o6'asourqJ ut sle)tpel uoruruo) oM} ale osoql
e)!l)e,ld pue /nalneu 6u;1;rrvr Jal)ereq)
Vocabulary extension
Draw a map of your neighbourhood. Use the places Now work in pairs. Ask and answer questions
you have learnt in this unit and the places below. about your maps.
Ni jio fijin y6u m6iy6u
shongdidn jingch6j0
police A: lrrK P1tt A jkH ?
-J- r-f-
Fl )fr shop #KH station
M6iy6u Y6u zdi
KOTerOrOn
,ipHF )E caf6
lugudn
+k
/J'\ VB
td hotel
jka" la, tr o

ydodidn jidnshenf6ng
-l-'l-
n )5
L)-
pharmacy I#_H H symnasium

Vocabulary list i

otJls)L nor where : #iL dongbion n. east

++ l6u
| .r r. a
ouilorng, Stof€/r
.
re+ sishd n. dormitory
&z z6nme how :
o
frrtr_ xibion n. west

*_ z6u watK,go
rr
: Ie,/+kii diti6zhdn n. subway station
WX li16n passeroy ta
: )hx_ b6ibion n. north
aFnt y6uj0 post omce
..?'

: i€ jiootong n. transportation
E jX_ hdubion back : ile- fongbidn adj. convenient
tri wdng towards : WA li6nxi v./n. contact
#r)I- n6nbion south : rfi;f N6njing n. Nanjing
*€,
ti away trom
here
-a
: +i+' pingfongmi measure
word square metre
{.ru zhdr : tk4E fdngudn n. restaurant
xt dui right, correct :
+Y.41 yinh6ng bank
*,8 xionsheng n. Mr.
: ,%+16l xish6ujion toilet, washroom
r,${. fijin .. |
vrcrnrty, h€dfol ' o
n.

ja qi6nbion tront
-a
.
6tt shongdidn n. shop
€,T
: o)u"4tlu kofeidion n. caf6
fenzhong minute : )1- -:-
n)b ydodion n. pharmacy
^4f
h_fr zu6ydu about :
.a +KEl jingch6j0 n. police station
*,+L ch0zu rent out, lease :
f*48 lugudn n. hotel
EI f6ngzi tlat, house :
a

I#-hE jidnshenf6ng n. gymnasium

iJL jin near :

114 z', Unit 9 Vocabulary

'# ryilw
&z* g.'&
ffi F.a &
IINN
LEssoN I r B Listen to the conversation.
Yeong-min and Steve are making plans to go
shopping at the weekend.
Vocabula ry and listening (l
Y6ngmin Shidifu ni de tixi zdi ndli

it
+s+
-+F. .,1"F-x-t
/JL;,v. 4&htJ r,Itr fr-,n$g
mdi de Bir tdi hdokdn
*#r? T Jr iffrt
Shidifu Shi mo zhd shi w6 zui xihuqn de
*-ffi*-r ft"4t d. €*" & +lk #r
tixir w6 h6n xihuon to de y6nsd
r,&., a 4k+xk E #J EfrA"
Y6ngmin Ni x[ydo yixie xin yifu
+R,4'kE*-&fi&nW"
W6men ylqi qi gduwi zhongxin
*.,fn -€ * yrA+h f ,s
mdi bo
* pgo
Shidifu Shi bir shi zdi Sonlit0n
*-F*-t ft_6fttr 1Y_fr,?
Y6ngmin shi
+K: a
ft-o
Shidifu me q0 Zud gonggdng qiche
tF*-t &z *? *. /}+
zud gonggdng qiche zud diti6 Z6n

s A+ Yt+
qi zixingche
4 M}Mffi.
zud hu6che
)n+
h6ishi zud ch[zuche
$f H4i+ s&rG 4.ft- *. *,+L+?
zud chlz[che zud fEiji
e silH+ 6 s nf/L
Now listen and say the words.

E Work in pairs. Tell each other what means of

transport you would take to these places.

B6ijTng p6ngyou de jio

JTH 3 Efrts- fuI^
xu6xido gduwir zhongxin
+& 4 tM+rJ +,L.

116 Unit 10 Lesson l

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ry i4
ngqugr opAlx o'if}'- 6L+ Y?W 'AIY?TI 7F Y1r
!xel +EYtr rnolo) eV{ .ruprplA uplq6uq ?!ltp oq ?!]tp Qnz ulr.u6u91
Qqclzlqc qsugA
(uorlsenb Eqr! A
e ur).ro !qs!9q pl
 Pronunciation and speaking
6 Work in groups. Find out how your group members
go to various places and complete the table.
Ni z6nme qi xu6xioo
tr Say the words aloud. A lts KL + Ytit
ltr|6 zud gonggdng qiche qi

qr
q

qu
B as
Ni
A* fi"+ f

6o
I

t* A Lh<
zud gonggdng qiche h6ishi zuo
& A+ fi# r- Fl
-tzI; -E-
r_t_/<_ 4
diti6
+&4k
qing q0n qi shdngbon
t+.
,tr )+l^
ryE + zud
LtE?
Now listen and repeat. W6 diti6 qr)
B es I&4k +"
El Say the tongue twister.
Ghuon le q0nzi zud chuzlche qi chi qingcdi
+ T rE+ e HfH+ *fz H#l xu6xido
Now listen and repeat. '-'
--J-'.t-\
llv1t\

B Write answers to the questions. gongzud

ITF
yryuon
trW
chooshi
Now work in pairs and say the conversations.
ffifr
4 Listen and say the words.
zat zuo zul
tE & ft
z6nme h6ishi dongr6n
2 EA trtr g/*
ch[zuche diti6 gonggdng qiche
3 HfrH+ IM#, A+ ift+
E Work in pairs. You are going shopping downtown.
Choose the best way to get there.
Yil0-shinfeng
W6men qi h6ishi qir
! Have a good trip!
-W)ln,XL
W6men qi Zhiyi onqu6n
e' +t'n *"
qi
7"€ 4A ! Safety first!

W6men hdo mo Zhi ni yili-ping'on

.t' ft{ll *, lI n4Z iX,4& -E*++ " Have a safe trip.

bo Bi w6men
Hdo qi
B: {f [[,. /6, +i {fl *"
118 ".*'Unit 10 Lesson 1
6LL .{;. 0L }lun z uossal
Tr& ')dgF 'TAJr
ugn6upc opqzlqd upqsgd
'qkw'v,+!ww'YrIl 4+l
nnnngb uplngA ugnqc Qnz eurugqs Qnz
Vtr"YY+T :14
Q)Pn 9q l}lplqs u9r
(uuy 'a;t ) *x w
1Au91d up1q6upl qLlcgnq Qnz
*{+{ zE.ir/ot
u!1n0 lpu 1b
\\. t \it t{{El [F] +E L-y4(
elrs )rua)s t& urerl ) El#
fx tbpll ptlnLls' uptllqs 6u1xn1
up;p6utt qqcgnq
(ere;d e) t1s1n vt& u!l!n9 *{++
uon6uoc u!lln0
soloqd a>1e1 vil qr lsrs aq] +-H
opqzrpd ?6 r^-tp 'd!.rt e.ro; ueld s,ntr 6ue14 pue euuv peau E
urelunoLU {eprloq
T AJT v{uil
e qurll upqsgd rbprl HH Hf T L'4{ tr
6ureeslqbrs o6 {eprloq opqzrqd 6u1xn1
H,4 leururns E!E
upln9A ptfnqs
]eoq w laAer] Llv
u9nqc 6u1x11
flil/ tr
upqsgd
w{{t fltr w
uplngA ugnqc Qnz
r
L re+t Y+! T+-WI fr ruqf n
bugpgnq oLuugqs glxlA onz ooA ueurql
iF+- S4 dfl fJl44 e
pb ueurpl
gblA 19qs uq6
L+Yry I'84 7
1b euugz ueurql
's{ept;oq eql 6uynp op ol a>;t; nol( salu^tpe aqr {)aq) E
LLt4{EdffiEEE Wfltr\tr r
6urx1; llpu pb [A 6ug6 gLl puuy
'suollsonb aqr ran sue /vloN 6u;1;rrvr pue 6ulpeeu
z | ruosslt
E Complete Wang Yu's email to Steve and Mark. Language in use
Wang Yu is inviting Steve and Mark on the trip.

shidif[ h6 M6kd

Nimen hdo
I Look at the conversations.

|tslll WI tli jido Shidifu h6ishi Mdkd

Annd h6 qJ Guilin rLI -qffi^ trE qfr-,t
?-firs fr Ef ^,4/T jido
lt{6 shidif0
W6men zud
+t{il s_ *.
w6men ydo zud.n,ian
+t{[ 4e fift
B' ft rq _f,ffi*"
y6ul6n gdu wu
To shi ni ji6jie h6ishi ni mdimei
Itrfr,.. tMW ,
Shidif[ h6 Mdkd nimen
A' {B E tts iHiH 6t t\
tfr!fr2
. ,q.#t fiE 4rfr,, tKfill
tt{6 mdimei

l6i hdo mo
B,ft WW"
_*, t+ Ftt? W6men zud ch[z0che h6ishi diti6
.r' ft{fl S frfrH+ 6t }&ffi?
Zud diti6 bo
B' s IMffi [8"
Write the means of transport Anna and Wang Yu
should take from their hotel in Guilin to do the Now check the two correct explanations.
following activities.
tr 1 ffE is used to join two alternatives in questions.

I 2 frE means "and".

tr 3 When the same verb is used before and after
ffE, the second verb can be left out.
E Complete the sentences using trE and the phrases
in brackets.

Ni shi Zhonggu6r6n Rib6nr6n

its# ( +trA /H4tI)t
To zud gonggdng qiche diti6
{& e ( A+ it+ l}tutk)z
Ittl6men kdn didnying tlng yinyud
p6shon boshi gongli +t{ll (E HY"t I nn EF t
)
1 IEII 80 AE tl tt shi
Jintion wil hdo liir hoo
zud chu6n y6uldn shilii gongli +ftF (E + lx€)z
2 S fft Wrfr, 16 Atr
qi gduwi zhongxin yI gongli
Turn to page 169 for grammar reference.
X WA+IJ +,1. 1AE f J
qi y6uming de fdngudn
*HtrH!Wffi
120 Unit 10 Lesson 2
 l(l 0L ]!un z uossal
'enrpefpe
f''""u"r";oJ Jeurue.r6 ro;62; e6ed ol uJnI
lo qra oLFlaUe pue aroJoq L{}oq pesn aq ue) H S n
'enrpafpe ue ro qra^ e aroJaq pasn eq ue: $ T, tr
"EnYE! ' EJ lu +4t T+ '+y+K :s 'santle;tedns ssatdxe o] pasn sl
g I tr
oq Qb ru up![lqs noAtgt-u gnn 1bnq1n6
'suolleue;dxa lretro) o/vu oql l)aq) /vtoN
66:ry- \ o
( LIA+ E+/ :Yg
6u9qu1A lbtA InJrlnPaq lsorrr oql Hffi €
6uor;opgd rnz
" :g ollt
(!Kt ) lsaq aql +4H ]sour eq] Vfs E
tozuolx uDnqrx lnz
opq lnz
a+RFH'Y rum iY 7,
'sase.rqd eql le lool E
rqsopqc fb uptpll uauro6
(+bt " g
trv )
gqclb 6u966u96
L.l'+ WW+Yry ruTf'v I
pb
ulx6ugqz rlnnngG euruez ueLUgM
'slal)eJq 'Y+W+ W llrT+ tr
?lllp onz ueul9M
u! spro/vr aql pue fitr 6u;sn suolleslanuo) eql ala;duo) E
"+ YffiE tJ,T+ Z T
pb 1rg1b6u1y uaurg6
'e)ueluas e Jo pue aLl] ]e posn s! Ed S I
' HH rt19"9- T+g AV I I
'suorurdo roJ Ise ot pasn s! td T, Z pBugqs ep oqQq gM lqs opq ntl
'suorlsa66ns ro spueuuo) ale)tput o] posn eq uer fiJ I tr 'suollsanb aleu ol pua aql le
pappe Eitf a^eq ue) leql sa)uatuos aql ),1)aq) E
'suolleue;dxa lrello) o/vu aql l)aq) /vloN
'suorlsa66ns o] puodser ol EUI4 asn aM t tr
'uorurdo ue roJ )se o]
'rre {q araq auro) plno) no1 'ft # lI*L W Ll!>tl
oq lgl l[!q+ onz uourlN e)ualuas e Jo pua aLll le pesn eq ue) EnL[ Z Z
'outo) no,('enals 'ft 'uorlsa66ns e o)eur o]
X Vl 'Y#F a)uolues e Jo pua oql le posn aq uer
oq !91 lu !+!plqs futf I I
'oO s,1a1 " Efl + 'suolleue;dxe lrarro) oml aql I)aq) /vloN
'urerraqlo)els,ler "Er "f4ts
F +>( #ii#
Dq Qb gqcgnq onz uerugfil oPtt
'se)ualuas oql le lool E Ltun{4 'BE-=+ llr$'v
ou opq urylllups 1b ueug6
iE.dffi + 'f4,*
ltpu pb opn
Ltut# 'WW F fJlTf 'v
our opq rlnnngb pb ueurg6
'uolleslanuo) aql le lool u
| 'ecuere;or reuuer6 .ro; 69; e6ed ol urnl
'$ 6u;sn;;asrno( lnoqe a)ualues e elUA E
 E Work in groups. Talk about the different choices you
LEssoN Ig thought about in Activity 1. Make suggestions using
t1l1!- and rE.
Com m u n ication activity Sh[jid qi Zhonggu6 hdo mo
t E4Fi-+ +E, I+ 4t
I Work alone. Hdo qi ndli

You work as a volunteer on a project called B' ff, + 'i|]Ez

"Experiencing China". The project organizes trips ai Shdnghdi hdo mo
for students in your local area. Choose one of the A:+-fis,frEtl
four places below and plan a trip. Include: Hdishi qir Guilin bo Ndli y6u h6n duojingdidn
.
o
the dates for the trip e' {€ + EM'Fgo A
fl[E 4fu F,F," t
oh€ place to go
. the activities for the tour B Tell the class about your plan for the trip.

ffi frtn to pages 154 and 160 for more speaking practice.
,1

Cultural Corner
I
h

I
Chino-o kingdom of bicycles
Shdnghdi China is known to many as the "kingdom
tf+ of bicyctes". With its 10 million bicyctes,
Beijing has the largest number of bicycles
of any city in the world. In a city with
over 13 mittion peopte, 2.4 million can be
found riding their bicycles to work every
day. During rush hour, the roads teem with
thousands of bikes, and car drivers need to
be skilfuI at navigating their way through
the congested roads.
Bdijing For many Chinese peopte, especialty
JTH those tiving in rural areas, bicycles are their
main means of transport. This contrasts
with Western countries where bike riding
is often a form of physicat exercise rather
than a vitat or sote means of transport.
In cities atl over China, parking areas
for bicyctes can be seen everywhere on the
streets. And as times change, etectric bikes
are becoming more poputar too.
 >lt#vtrtr >tr#w!q
ru tqs!gLl e696 lu tqs qI
LtunHH>ttrHW!'
or.lr lplp lu lqs pI
"HHW'VE
lPlP 9lrt ?)P141
:EEZ w
u 6ugm
L+ H'VggF H'\T UT+ q wffirulE
Qb uptpntl Iqstgq Qb uptppq ueurg6
Lfun fI '+ H'\r ruT+ ,
our ooq !b uptp pq ueurgftt
"f4,HE
oPn ?)ptl 'saxoq oql u! sJapeteq) aql a)erl El
:EEI
Q,t 6ugm ]!s!^ p v
fu{+
'suollesranuo) eql ele;duo) ol a)ualues lseq eql esoorl) uonOuo;
E poro)']q61r r vr€ r
uon6uoc
itu H?F=&t v
alll q -Fx z
otu [b 6u1f1gg lN
!np
LEt +4 ' + lJrT+ Yffs t B
our ooq pb ueurgnn up116u;q
luerneFor VLE I
uonqrx
" d|
u?q
m sz EglZ+rRz
!pn) uQt[ ?qZ
nmlqsr? nJlA 'soulueeu aqr qrlrv\ spto/vt aql q)lpw E
'tt4ft + 4tril ng T+ Y# r
OugAngA pb noAbugd 9q glr,rr upllgnz
't {r!n!pv ruorJ spro/vl eql qr!/vlso)ualuas oql a1e;druol g vrYvqv
la^er] p EE' 'sle)rper aql {;;1uep! pue slal)eteq) aql le loo'l lI
rAu91d
urelunour e qurl) Lt4{ fu 'w lea x'
6u1xn1
deeqr e- .FX 'fK ureoe X
lbtA
raqle6ol r|lar
upqsgd
asle)rper eures aql L{}!M slal)eleq) Jaq}o {ue nnoul
'sEulueaur eql ql!/vl spJo/vt oqr q)lew E no{ o6'asaurq) u! sle)lpel uoruulof oM} ale asoLll
a)lperd pue rne!^eu 6u11;rrvr ral)eJeq)
Vocabulary extension
Look at the words in the box. Now write the words under the appropriate signs.

jioy6uzhdn tingchechdng
lnifiy-fi petrol station tr+tn car park

hu6chezhdn feijichdng
railway station \tlLn airport

^+nh

Vocabulary list

E to pron. it 'fr-+ di-yi gd the first

P^e- y6nsd n. colour +++t- Guilin Guilin

tu&
firX x[ydo V. need i.+ hu6che train

-& yixie quantifier some

Sanlitun, a place
A* chu6n boat

1E_rt, Sonlitrin n. w''fr, y6uldn go sightseeing

in Beijing
climb a
& zud V. take (a vehicle) ,fq,l-t p6shon
mountain
gonggdng qiche n. bus thw. poizhdo take photos
^+)i+
{,€ h6ishi coni. or (in a
question) *w con9uon visit (a place)

*4n+ ch0zUche n. taxi

+E jingdidn scenic site

qi ride (bicycle,
fRE 16nhdu conJ. then ++ etc)
9R dong16n adv. of course aft+ zixingche bicycle

€jif,J Yiddri n. Italy Kttt" feiji aeroplane

z*n conting n. restaurant )v)h iE jioyouzhdn petrol station

)t'x41 lUxing v./n. travel K+iE hu6chezhdn railway station

*4?" shrijid n. summer holiay 4++Irl tingchechdng car park

lli-y.A jidql n. holiday :r.ltr",7t feijichdng airport

124 Unit 10 Vocabulary

LESSON
Vocabula ry and listening

I Match the names of sports with the pictures.

plngpongqi0 y6uy6ng wqngqru

1 rtrI* YIFY/I s l4r*
tidowil ztqit
HE# 6 EIfi

El Listen to the conversation.

Steve and Wang Yu are planning to do some exercise at
the weekend.

Shidifu W6ng Yi ni xihuon sh6nme ytnddng

*-trx, J- a, 4R +rk 4+A 64 ?
W6ng Yir V{6 xihuon l6nqi0 y6 xihuqn z0qii
A-a +\ grt_ ffir&,
EX,Lr&. -&,
Now listen and numberthe sports in the shidif0 Xidge yud ni xidng qi kdn z0qit
bisdi
order you hear them.
{-F*, T,Ffl 4t & +fr Eti.vv'K
mo

"q?
z0qi0 xiwdng V{6ng Yir Dongr6nxidng Sh6nme qi0dui bisdi
Er+
xidge
football
frs-
ying
a-L
shidifu
g R ru. I
4+ A tf.K vv'Kt
Zhonggu6dui h6 Yingg6l6n dui zdi
TA next
F,w.
WIN
rffi*. f trn fi"fijin
tt*gEt, E
xidng wdngqiri w6men ddxu6 de tiyichdng
*a think, want
,\_1.

bisdi
mr+
hui
*.,fn n+ f4+fr_ #r 4+,8 vrr
"
match, can, be W6ng Yir Hdo w6 gen ni qir kdn W6 xiwdng
vv,'F
qi0
competition + able to
A-L *7, +\rn 4&* fr"
ball, tidowri
r{<
dui
ball game
eu+ dance Zhonggu6dui ying
ftrn Fqn!
^frH
I't team
t
9uo

y6uy6ng
indicator of
past actions Shidifu
{-tr*,
W6 xiwdng Ylngg6l6n dui ying
+\" ftA. #.te+tr ,6.t
)ffitf' W6ng Yir Zhdge zhdumd ni xi6ng qir yirnddng mq
1-L €.^ Flt-4R & * 64 ,Er?

126 Unit 11 Lesson 1

LZL +. II llun I uossa-l
o"" ,s
"vtF v PJ.
uDnqlx Qq pI "1[ 4Vu 'X Y*T
up;f uprlDugur lllplqs opu
L (YW ur IL V{E VVE,v
BugpulA eurueqs uonqrx fq Q)p6t
"ioY*l'$.PrE T* V EE 6ugl,t
o.... oq pb ;rnnp;x Qqopd opA Guoqsopz 06
[,r,
..vtF PJ. ,s
uDnLllx pI L%^yt-b'f T+ XVu tt.tF
Y+T
or-u gAgl ueurglrl
!]lpltls
1b Euoqsopz uqrlBurur
L Wq urIL Vt+VEx =fE
6ugpurlA ouruaqs uonqrx Q)ot{ " t!* v{€
6ugAngA uonqtx optt
*lnz vgfiit iJf 6u9tl
'alqel eql u! sl)el aql lnoqe suollsenb
f,t
ro/nsue pue IsV'srled u! {ro/vl /vloN L+*Yrv AP. + rJlV Y+T
bupAer-uuez DugAngA pb uourQftl lllplqs
itr!tr ET
QUUV on69nx lgur gilt 6ugm
?A nmopll uonqrx Qq [,r,
ET o?o
1ur6u91
#afs f ef-
oq nmoQll 1rb lbtA
wtr illF ',#2$ V \r T-"1
?)pll uor.uoM n/\^oQll lnq o/\^ lrlsuQp
vrav VTE
uonqrx [q uonqrx '*rM Lr+ VV'efy+r Y+T
g;b6upnn
pp lnq [q glra lbnqlns lJlplqs
'suods lo saueu
aqr qr!/vl elqel eql ele;duo) pue ualsrl E Lb^ ++ '1'r Bd Lf + ilJ,V TT
Dru
opq r;;b6upnn
pp 1b [,t uorugill 6uql,t
'suods luata#!p 6ugsn 7 {1gnl1ry LYrIle4Y+T
u! uollesronuo) aql lno 1ry'srled u!IroM E BugpulA ouugqs
lJlplqs
'tt4ft + +:L Yffs LUW! s I
BugAngA up;16u1ur uatuQl
1b lanprx
"ffi\ffiVrF-EE s I
nmopll uonqrx f,t 6ugm
U+VY#F n r
pp !n'l Qq !+!plLts
"#21$1?Y
rQslq qbDz
Z+Y#Fdfl YXtrEE €T
up1
Qb lllplqs ug6 lA?1 qr1 6ug,r,r
"#21
!pslq
${?Y H %H*! H +R 7, T
rybryz noA 6upqcpA11 pnA a6?qz
.SfWT+VTEEE I T
ntbuBl op uonqrx Ql6ugm
'slueuelels enrl eql ),1)eq) pue ule6e uelsrl E
 Pronunciation and speaking
E Work in pairs. Talk about whether you can play
and if you like playing the sports below.

prngpqngqru 16nqi0
tr Say the words aloud.

zhd zhir zhong

trtr$ ffir*
tidowil' y6uy6ng
B ,fr
F//Effi
che chl 'K
ch6ng
+ fr K Ni hui
'[?YA

Now listen and repeat. 18 + -4t mq

^, ltrf6 hui lt'l6 bi hui

E Listen and check the words you hear. s,eA. /e 4
1T a!
zhi
bw
chi Ni xihuqn ^"
mo

zhen ch6n
1B Elk
^, lt'l6 xihuon
- 4z
bi
2a ^ -EL bw B:eElk
tt'l6
l+\,4€-
xihuon
gk
;;" choo
3n at bffi
Now listen again and say the words. 6 Work with another pair. Tell them if your partner in
Activity 5 can play and likes playing the different
E Listen and say the words. sports.
pdobr) tidowri y6uy6ng
1 EE+ HVffi S?it(
- (T-)
bi hui
+
to
I&,
to bi
/ !fu, (4)
yinddng bisdi qi0dui
2 tslat bL# Itln xihuon
xidng hui xiwdng EK
3ffi ft4
4 ^
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions using
the words in brackets.
tt{6 ji6jie xihuon chi Yiddli cdi
r A: +t iHiH ExR trz HtfU#.
w6 gege y6
B: (+tRR, &) Jioy6u
0ingwdn firjin y6u m6iy6u chooshi
2 A: iF ltl FffJEH IFH ffifr 2 )u )h ! Come on!

y6u Bi6 fdngqi

B: G) frl ik+ ! Don't sive up!
Zhdo ldoshi hui zud hu6che q0 mo Ni n6ng xing
3A: t zlFAs k+*rqz 4& AV 4i ! You can do it!
hui
Jionchi jiir shi shdngli
B: (A) F++ FIi ft- Hfl I
Zhdge zhoumd ni mdile sh6nme
4 A:Bf Jfl^ tls*T ItAt Perseverance leads to success.

yi
(-x ti6o ch6ng q0nzi
K ffi+)
128 Unit 1'l Lesson
'l
6at, LL ]lun z uossa-l
Jr ns d!4t
6urjl6d9qc
sruua]
aLrll w+E *r\t
alqei
q{ 9\Pv w 6* r
4* n noqlqs q1b6upd6u1d
6upqcr1A11 oQrxgnx 1pt[
rnoq lE.f, l)!I %r
L IEg. H' Eilffi +*I tqsoDrx '(]aa; qllm) {eld ll
OugpuqrA
gnz llpu lpz lN raqlo t(
qtE aleLU 6
'slaqlo qUb u9u
"4+l DY- Y l{V a{ duunf v*u#{ rapua6 l,KFl'
Qnz lbtA noAbued 9u aabunq t[6ueq 91q6u1x
L rE4 4l E#- S4 try>II a^lp *f# areuuorlsanb ghl
bugpunA lgr.ls rnqsugrb upnluann
onz lbtA ?q lN
!)s .F€,3 arnsral PJ*I
onxonLl uolxnlx
"?'v
uplp nM
+rxg n^^Qlx upll!?|l|
L Wg Wl EIFHu, SY >Il
bugpunA onz noqlqs auruaLls rN
L 4l Edffi rIWl n
bugpulA pI
WZ qnz
llpu lQZ
L 4l+- #WW!
OugpunA gq pt
W4 onz
0r-sE r-€ I z-L OT lbtA lgrls
=
L Wq ls.fz V A* WltriE gHE
L t{24 [HtP + fi* tr+t HHE g VI 6ugpulA lr.lsoorx p6 ooqsgnp onz 1b6u1x l?ur Q)p4
BugpulA ;qsoprx 96 ooqsgnp onz gb6u1x !?u ltt L (zZ Y+t +Wtr
BugpulA eurugqs rnq ?)p4
'suoglsanb
qtF eql ren sue pue areuuollsenb s,Irew peau E
pllb
V{tI#{ u tf V{ rF {/wt Ht+t
rnqsuorb 6upJ6ugqc
t[6ueq ;rrb6upd6u1d pp
>lzfr! E *qW Lr
rnqsuorb Dlbugt Pp
.Fg3 Fa4
?nx9nq 6ugAngA
'd( +( E *rx %r
6uol6ugqc Dbryz ll
LWg Yr +>Il
BugpunA ourugqs lN
Il lnq
af,gYM! 'EyH K : l,KFl'
QAtrQpoy tlgn6 ugu 91q6urx 'paul aneq
no( slrods osaql Jo r.{)r.{/n ssn)sl6 'sred ur IroM U
6 6r .$A+ vtr: Ttrf
lns nlllqs 6u11ugru ?)ptrt 6u1u6u1x
6u1tr;rrvr pue 6ulpeou
*ls! ls!!u u{
uonluann uDrxnrx
E=t buopunA
A
9r.l 9nx
z i lrtosstl
E Answer the questionnaire using your own information. Language in use
4 Write a blog post about your favourite sports and
recreational activities.

xi0xi6n yirnddng I Lookatthe sentences.

;ffftm l6'dr

tv6 k6yi
+t qD) 1n
tt{6 de mingzishi Mdkd k6yi gen ni qu
+tF! tr+E
sui shi W6
4fr 4u EE.
_+.
tts Ao
y" +tt Ni kdyi ylqi qr)
,
tts ilu -E -+-
z;o
il,ft lr,ft . +t Now check the two correct explanations.
hui y6 hui
/\6 e,+ ! I EJE can be used to talk about ability and
W6 mditionyinddng possibility.
. +t €t ffi)r Z z EIt)l can be used to talk about permission.
h6 ytql
tr r FIDI can be used to talk about obligation.
ffi -E
yinddng
E Lookatthesentences.
,l+ | frW (ro) | mi* @76) | EFft* | ts*T ts:so
To hui y6uy6ng mo
iv Ifr,+ E"rYit n4l
>zi Does she know how to swim?
Tq hui tidowil
ifi,+ f /trffi"
He knows how to dance.
W6men hui chdng Zhongw6nge
fi{[A rE +Iffi"
We can sing Chinese songs.

Now check the two correct explanations.

n 1 A means an ability to do something.

Z z A ir used to ask for permission.
n f A ir usually followed by a verb.
 t€" LL ]!un z uossal
t'*u"r";oJ
Jeruurerb .to; 92; e6ed ol ulnr [ 'ecue.re;or reuulelO .to; 92; ebed o] uJnl
B
' to e alUM E
AV H.t 6ulsn o)ualuas ;elonrd
"lznlwtlq v 'qslM
lXIY+H/{t lo uollell^ul
lLlc pl onb lQcuppt^ !9u
ue sserdxa ol pasn aq ue) so)ualues lelonld € I
€
'qraA
"lr;t let+ l+t+lF+l / q
lgLu p] lqsnq Qnz on6
raqloue rage auor s{enn1e }snu qra^ le}o4d V Z fl
'/VE z
lw+l z/ q I oul^uolP 'qle puo)as aqlJo pafqns aL{}se suotpun;
ob?qz pl up>l onb ^tEH
"/ I qra lsrg oquo ]:eho aq]'o)ueluas lelontd e u1 I tr
q lqit l+/vg+
onb ql [o ullln0
'suolleue;dxa lrerro) oA l aql l)eq) /v1oN
'so)ualuas a{eu of tapro l)arro) aq} u! splo/v\ eqr rnd El
'unouo.rd ro unou e raue pa>e;d aq p;noqs f;.( g tr
"HH Z rffiY et Htr
6u1Aup1p uQ) QuuV 6u1b ?)Phl
'1:a[qns oq] aloreq pasn aq ue) 4! Z a
,,lou,, sueeut
{i( I I
"&+ zt E E gt Y#F
upc6uoqT lLlc f,t 6ugm 6u1b !+lPlqs
'suolleue;dxa parro) o/vu aql {)aq) ,vloN
'W Ytltr+ tr+V T+
6u1A 1np9n66ugq7 Gupnnlx gM
'pooJ aseuede; peq ra^ou a^eLt | "
N% 5t T+
q,[
#V E on61qc
lpcu?qlu lgur
'asourq3 perpnls renau seq aqs 'X+ R * ft 44
uenn6ugqT on69nx lgur pI
'{teu o} uaaq }ou seq aqs 'fgYH tr+ f/. 44 'sa)ualuos aql le loo'l u
lppt1 on6pb lgtu pl
'so)ueluos aql le lool E
'esuat lra;red lsed aql ul pasn oq ]ouue) EI t I
'unou e {q penno;1o; {11ensn sl S T, a
II
'qro^ e qllm pasn s{enn;e st R f '""r"r"Jor reruuero .ro; 92; e6ed ol uJnr
B
suolleuetdxe lrarro) oml eql l)eq) /vloN
'poo; asauedep peq e^eq I o#l/ H
NZil W
"x-:u
lpur ru
'H6! H +W V K
tAugtd ugqz rzunb ogtl QqZ
lpcu?qlu on61qc o6
'oseurq) porpnls seq eqs " X+ R * 44 Ltunff\ffi >yl
u9nn6ugq7 on69nx pt Pul
nMooll lt't
'{lerl o} uaeq seq aqs $rkl r+ - 44
4+ pp
" IigYH tr+
' qlbbupnn
PI
llQpt1 on6r1b p1
El - T+ z
g6u9nn6uqq7 gM
'se)ualues aql le
'WX+ 6upqc
{ool u
-
'+x4t EHr.,EWl+ >!l I
tnplQd u6uqqs ep q] nb lN
' V ,o f.1E- rlllrn sa)ualuas eql ela;duto) E
LESSON 1 3
Com m u n ication activity Cultural Corner
I Work in groups.
You work for a local school which runs various after- ' Donce: o poprrlor postime
school and weekend classes. You are working with
your colleagues on an advertisement to promote the lf you go to a park early in the
classes. Plan the following: morning in any city in China, you'll
bon
probably see a lot of people dancing to
. ,fi (classes) music. Dancing, as a form of exercise and
riqi he shijion relaxation, has become an important part
. Fl ff (dates) fll H{ I'Hl
of everyday life for many people. Apart
xu6sheng nionling from traditional Chinese dances such as
. +4 +ff$ fof k dancing and Yangge, Western dances

shdngkd dididn such as ballroom dancing are also very

' ti+ I&,fi (classvenue) popular. Men and women may dance as
xu6fdi couples or in groups. Women, particularly

'+ffi (fees)

Include the following information:

. directions to the school
. nuffib€r of students in each class

E Design your advertisement.

B Present your advertisement to the class.

Now ask and answer questions about the

advertisement. Use the prompts below to
help you.
Oir xu6xido z6nme z6u
* +& EA#.t
M6i bon y6u duoshoo gd xu6sheng

trtfrE &,, f ++
.-r-:! ,.. . ..'
?
. ,r;:.:-:q,::. ! :.:..rr+.,,
a-:-t i:.,, - :,,
:ir,:*i", r:1..

Turn to pages 155 and 161

 L +{ Yffs 'WE
nmptx up116u1q ?)p4
"l,lT frW Tfr Yffs 'Y#F
gnz6uo6ooA gnn Buoqsooz upr16ultu !Iplqs
LENfd
ouopq
+B-
r1b
lbtA
Tfr Yffs l.[T+ 'HE
Buoqsopz upr16u1ur uetuQil Q)ptl
4W #24 +- ev+K
EuoAer.uuqz
+JYzi nqood lpslq lbtA lbnqlnp
'xoq aql u! sprotn aqr qluvl uollesrenuo) oql a1e;duto1 g
'sexoq aql u! stel)eteq) aql a)ell. El
"l)r frW TW Y'4t-'eY+x r
onzbug6 opA gnn buoqsupnn uptlutl lbnqlnq arud p v
LtA+
"$rW J+ VxE T+ q 6ugqu;A
llbugl op uonqlx 9ft1 MOU J s
$1?Y
"mg e Dpqz
Lm+ + 'p
uolqnQLl bugqulA rpz ng1 )ueq q 7,
lYrt
rQzuQrx
L%+H*! +9I.Nt' FJel t lleqlooJ v Y+\" I
6upqc1A11 ngA;gu ugnnGulg
+4t ngA utlr.',r uorborf
L Wg Y+l VrFVlz
OugpulA eruugqs uonqlx 'sbulueatu aql qtlrvl splom aqr q)rew E
lN
iEil tEH Z W TW Y99!r
ou 6ulAuplp up) 6uorx Guoqsuonn uqgutl 11
slomsue aql qlyvl suollsanb aqr q)rew E W\?V+6r 'slP)!per
lleqlo)seq a Srkl s aql !;1uap! pue sral)ereq) aql te {ool U
4rb6upnn
sruua] p Srbt' n
ryrb6upd6u1d #+ leleu +
6urr.uurrnns c 4Wt'
fqoPd Ift ape[ E
stuuol elqe] q *rwz
f tbugt
6ur66of u )9t4ft I Lsle)lpel oLues
6uoAnoA aL{} q}llvt sla})eleLl) laq}o {ue nnou>1 no{ oq
'sbugueeu aql qllrvl spJo/v\ eqt q)lew 'eseurLl) ur sle)rper uoLuuo) oM] are esaql
ll
a)rl)erd pue A alnau 6urlunn Jol)eJeq)
Vocabulary extension

Look at the sports. Now work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about
each other's favourite sports.

Ni xihuon dd
q
n, It,Elk *f I

W6 bi xihuon 0w6 xihuon

B'1k, 4 Ek t
:1.
R

dX.,
*tL
F
a ,/\
X',l

qugunqru porqru
ffitfl'* hockey fiFI* volleyball

bdngqi0 gdnldnqi0
4+$ baseball tf;{ 4HI* rusby

Vocabulary list

,qrt zuqru n. football ,lLfi,] xingbi6 n. gender

TA xidge next n n6n n. male
play (with feet),
*a
/S)' xidng v. think, want w ti t,
kick
VV'Ft bisdi n. match, competition
+9,tt pingpongqi0 n. table tennis
rj< qi0 n. ball, ball game
)f ,K chongldng v. surf
I'L dui n. team
,€^q hu6xu6 v. ski
+t*+ Yingg6l6n n. England
ia{'/K qi6nshui v. dive
,l+{ilth tiyichdng n. stadium, sports ground
ffitL bdngji v. bungee jump
frA
+
xiwdng v. hope
+4e.' qito pron. others, other
n=,n ying v. win
Fxl tf<- wdngqi0 n. tennis
,l' Fi xi6oshi n. hour
fttI,F shihou n. time
+ hui v. can, be able to
fr*nr,t q0girnqi0 n. hockey
fr)E,+ tidowrj v. dance
it guo indicator of past actions t*rt- bdngqil n. baseball

i&w youy6ng v. swim JIF'i p6iqiu n. volleyball

Mklfr,tt gdnldnqiu n. rugby

4in xi0xi6n n./v. leisure, have leisure

tE+ wdnjudn n. questionnaire

134 ,..-Unit 11 Vocabulary

 *ffi## # ww
W ffiffiffi ffiffi
't'"t
* ''-- +* .F.
ri{. *,*
' *i
$
*
*-rT
 LESSON i1 2-47
El Listen to the conversation.
Anna, Steve and Yeong-min are discussing their holiday plans.

Vocabulary and Iistening

Y6ngmin Shidif[ jidqi nimen ddsuon

2-46
I Match the words with the pictures. +K. , {-tr*-, 4'I-Y,A 4t,4n hff
zud sh6nme
Xionggdng Xinjiopo
r 678 3 +fr)rnfi-
Y6ngmin
rrk4+A7
W6 gd jidqi dou qi lilxing
m6i
4
yinyudhui
ERA +K + *
fi"4 ly;.tn *fs ).*4i"
shidif[ W6 y6 ddsuon qi hixing hudzh6 hui jio
*-ffi*- fi"-u, *tff * it*ft, &+ w7"
Anndei6 jio le tdi yudn
hui le

+w fitJWTT,i'eT!
It'l6men yiqi qir lilxing hdo mo

+\,ftt -€ * i?F4t , *T ,4?

shidif0 0i sh6nme difong Xinjiopo h6ishi
{ffi*. * 4+ 2 I&,T7 *t)vlL {.€
Xionggdng

+t+ ?

Now listen and say the words.

Y6ngmin

+R g/*€ Xionggdng
Dong16n shi
+)+,eEif.
w6 xihuon Xionggdng
+)Bo
Annd Xinjiopo tdi yudn le qD Xionggdng bo

'+Mfs *t)tulkX € 7, * +)+ treo

L€L * ZL ]!un L uossal
arodebur5 4(at(!+
gdptlutx
eredo 6u;frag tgg areld 4W
'(ep;;oq buluor oql ro, sue;d urvro 6uo11p
n16utl
rnol( alear)'7 {1rnr1rv ur uor}esranuo)
raue A fl lou op t'f
eql lno l)e pue aatql;o sdnolb u! lJoA E nQqlA 9!q
eue;doree Y+ !- lreq ob E
14)- W'tr rlrel tnq
tltgl Qnz
os ,uaql yr (lueuralels e ul)
SJE +Y
Y+W+Wqtr ourpu lo ?qzgnq
?tllp Qnz
6uoy 6uos E=p ue;d
ETT
+>( W*tr 6up66up1y upnsPp
qqconq Qnz
i$9 YYrry HI+ LUWI
6up66up;y r1b euuoz uonsop ueurol
l-lhrll'l "[,ggryVrF4 V 'L +f Y Y+T
upqsgd nl6utf up) uonqlx lnz gnn ol opq lpr !+lplqs
+Y€ {n qtr "[,flP ry
rnqgnAulA 6u11 n[6utl uQ>l
lflF 8". f Y4-b tl.tF 7rt 4-qf E Ylr
p16u1l-up1 1b lA?>t uouroM nQqlA 6utlt?e lnH u;urbugl
LY+! W! HI+ YWH!LUW! " 6l+
euruaqs Qnz uonsop [q tbptf uerugl uprqbupl
4y1+\ ',uw w Y v# ft ,\w+
ffiflLW"n u?q tltql tftC+ Qnz tqs ugr6up6 puuv
qdptlutx
9.gq I ,f,_T;S:
6u966upgy
g?FNT Eg v*L W LF Yr? fJlV Y>.r
lqslgq t[tq+ QnZ pb euruez uerugil uyur6ugl
6url?e
"?, gg f illV Yrsl{ Y+T
L{W{ Y+' oq 6up66upry qb uetuoM !+lplqs aLupN
Ouorrgp euruaqs
n+ EV 't)tr44 r "+V+ !^ Y4-b
qrb puuy rnqenAurA 6utl lA?1
+fopAY#F
!+tplqs 9q ugru6ugl
W 'qkw Yt-b tllF aslu V
qA nannoB ueuroM tA?>l llQu lQZ
l)orro) orrl r)aq) pu" u;"otJ"ffiT
"
Pronunciation and speaking
Zl Work in pairs.
Student A: Think of an activity you plan to do on holiday.
Student B: Ask Student A questions about the activity he
or she wants to do.
E Listen to the sentences. Pay attention to the
intonation. tli jidqi ddsuon zud sh6nme

qi
A: 4TJ< 4FI-TA +T H- ITK ft LT
V{6men mingtion h6o mo
1 +i{ll ryEt *, wn4? / lr'16 ddsuon
B:e fiH
Jidqi w6 xidng qi gongzud
2lwffi+kffi*T,tFo\ tti ddsuon qi sh6nme difong

3
W6 ddsuon
+t fTH, Xifx.4:,
qir liixing ni
$sW
ne

,v
A: tr< +TH * 1IL +fu,n2
qi
W6 ddsuon
Xinjiopo tdi yudn le B: A +TH- *"""
4 #fr)tlfi.)\ tr T. \
Ni h6 sh6i yiqi qit

-ft *t
Now listen again and say the sentences.
Make sure you use the correct intonation. frp i.E
^,48
lT6

E Read the sentences aloud.

B: e"""
W6men yiqi qi liixing hdo mo Now change roles.
1 fifll-E*Tr.4i, Wn9z
W6men k6yi qir kdn jingji
2 +t,ril tr]U XE HEU.
ttt|6 jido W6ng Yu ni ne
3 +i rq I rE, $TWt
W6 zui xihuon tlng yinyudhui
4 fiffi,H=xt, Efi E,frA"
tT6 ydo ding pido ding f6ngjion
Now listen and repeat.
*. 4 zr *ttr ElaJ"
I want to book a ticket/room.
B Listen and say the words.
t{6 ydo tui pido gdiqion
Jroql ddsuqn huijio +\"
l}iffi +IH, wx I want to get a refund/change a ticket.
yihdu
utr g*
dong16n hudzh6
fr,h
liixing yinyudhui jingjn
ifrTl E6A ,fl"8U

138 S Unit 12 Lesson 1

6€L {. zL }!un z uossal
eap! +F urolj YY
tAnqz 6u9c
pJoM
tuols!q 4r! T(T
arnseou
lLlstl upq
.Y+L puesnoql
F Y4-tr qL
(
+ laaj'lu!r{} *tw
tfte+ nz tA?1 lN uP!b apgnl
6ue6g n1 /(l!l (;uo \/
6
4Vr
lqsbugqc lqz
LT^ 5E YYr2 V {uatd V*+( {es Ut'
ou nb euuez up,!x gm
6uo11oprd 9nqs
"wv +4 "4W4r€V '+F X srouJeM wtEv unJ v-!++
Qncrlq u9 ,!x lqsu uonqrx 9^^ lAnqz opg PilO)eJraI 6ugAptuOugg u9/!AoPq
qo8 g I
plnoqs 4q rea{ v
;966u14 u9!u
t# +tv ue,!x +4 rea{ s;ql +9
op ugru uqlb 1f
UP.IX ugluult
V '4Yr Qv U*E! Ay
6uor;oprd
v- T+4
ngA rqsbugqc ep u?q e6 1A lqs uq ,lx
n16ue6$ ')n eql u! spuaul leq 'la1a6
pue qog Hllm en6o;erp aurluo s,n1 6uery1 peau El
L%^ Y+
ruq qol +^yw +L
olu up p66u1/
bbulA
nb rp6l epgnf tu
*4,!X +
o ,44J" >Nl
wLEv ry Y4. _tL "58 +
6ugApr-ubulg up) A?rr
tA?>t Itt uq ,lX nb
l{(J v
+*w v '{w t* v{€ 4 \k -I- noqzGugng
epgnl' gnn 6uo,t1p ap uonqrx !nz O^^
"61+4y 'P?F [,4 tr* Yy
uprqGupl ugq 6ut[t?e opp on66u11 6u9c Efl€
-r'/+ o?oPqrr up,lx
V*L 1l'l r#vn+Yg
rlrc+ uqq 6rptt ngA ngp upll
t?4 Dq 6utft?e nO
n1 6ue6g
LY^ +^tW Ul>lL " +?V 4N iY *qr a{ tr?F z
ou epgnl uorxrN Qnclq u?Ll ngp 6utft?e gq 6urlrqe
glT WYVU "{W+-rY4_b X
noA6u96
tpqBrpqs gnqs gO 1A nb lA?1 Buolgp \qz
V T-"1 '€ 4Y {W r* urW f4
o^ lr{supp gnp u?q 6uo11p ap ugmopq 9n66ugq7
gtT I
" t{{uat +9 !pLt6upqS
uDnsPp ugruulf
Llw tr 4 +qrb E Lr \r
6u1xn1 gnn tbplf
9n66u9q7
qo8 I 'se!l!) aql Jo seueu aql ql!/vl sernpld eqr q)rew ltr
6u;4rrtrr pue 6u;peag
7 | ruOSS11
B Check the true statements.

zhi k6yi qi yi gd difong kixing

n Bob!trIU*-+ j[tiftTt"
1
M6i xingqi dou y6u idng bon feiji
t2 nfrl Language in use
c6ng Yinggu6 ddo 86ijing
t€ tr fU Jt,a".
^
Bingmdy6ng zdi 86ijing
n s trq'fm ft)f,,R" "
Xi' on y6u ji qion ni6n de lishi Il Lookat the sentences.
n 4WEH )L+ + ffJnE-" W6men jintion qi hudzhd mingtion qir
+t{fl +x.xfi,h
We go today or tomorrow.
EAx. *.
Zl Answer Wang Yu's questions.
W6men jintion qi h6ishi mingtion qr)

+iffl +x*trtr
Do we go today or tomorrow?
EEx *z
To shi Zhonggu6r6n hudzh6 H6ngu6r6n
I Wang Yu
W6 xidng qi ni zhir de ch6ngshi lilxing MF +Eor *,8 FfEI "
A ru. +
4tr' 4i #r }l\..fi ).*41
"
He is Chinese Korean.

Ndli y6u sh6nme hdow6n de difong mo To shi Zhonggu6rt4n h6ishi H6ngu6r6n

flF g- fr l+ Z +t rL #r I&,7 ,4? lfi,F +trA trE FftrAz
ls he Chinese or Korean?

Now check the two correct explanations.

W6 zhi de ch6ngshi h6n
*" li #J }l\.fi lk I t Both EE and g!# are used to express
zhdli y6u h6n duo
alternatives.
d._E frlY"4 a 2 Both trE and EI# can be used in questions.
Ni k6yi zdi zhdli
4,f {v\ E *g E 3 fi# can only be used in statements.
y6 k6yi
&_, af u, Z Write answers to the questions using difi and the
words in brackets.

Jidqi ni ddsuon zud sh6nme lixing gongzud

IWH tts +IH ftffi. ItAz
(ifx41. rfF )
Mdkd xi6ng xu6 sh6nme jingjn wdngqi0
4fr, AR + ItAz ( ,El'EtI. lull* )

Turn to page 170 for grammar reference.

f J

140 Unit 12 Lesson 2

 Lfl {tr ZL }tun z uossal
ffiHl
rbprl
"&Ei+ nqp
wtr
prl lnq ?)Phl fr&
u9!u !?1^l
f-'""r.r"l", reuruerO ro! rlre6ed ol urnlf
ffiHl
rbprl
"&E n* WE
prl nQp
"l +T lnq +g ?)Pyl|
nnn6uoqs u9!u !?u.r
/Y#F lr* I x+ l* l+ g z
!+tplqs ngp u9an6ugq7 gnx upt] l?ur VEl,
or,unoqz
"A'H zil* Y#E
'l l* 6u1Aup;p u8) ngp !+rplqs +
ngp
&
Po tPn
l=wE /*rw r+lwEl+g r VEl.
ups1b6u1y Dtbugt pp Q)p1 ?6 t?tu Qurn9qz
"AH zi+
'se)ualuas 6u1Aup1p uQ) nqp l}tplqs
+E Y#F
Q6 t?tu
aleu ol Japto pailo) eql u! sptorvl aql rnd E
'eserqd eur] lptqra^pe aql leue ro aroJaq
"LLW +n* frE
T+ u9!u
6ulxnp 1b nqp 9/\^ !?t4l
readde ue) o)ualuas aq];o lrafqns aqf g I
'aserqd " LL4{ +d+ #g T+
6u1xn1 pb nqp uDtu leul 9ttt
eurl lerqra^pe aql aroJaq readde ue> flft Z n
'slua^a
re;n6ar sale)rpul ...... t[? Et I
'suolteue;dxe grerro) o/vu eql {)oq) /v1oN 'se)ualuas oql le {ool u
LEssoN E E
Commun ication activity
II Work in two groups. E Talk to as many travel agents or potential
customers as possible.
Group A: You work in a travel agency which specializes
in action-packed holidays.
Group B: You and your family and/or friends want to B Group B vote for the travel agency which
go on a package tour to China. You want an active offers the best deal.
and interesting holiday.

Look at the three package tours. Prepare or answer

questions about: I Turn to pages 155 and 161 for more speaking practice. ]

. when the tour begins/ends

. the kinds of activities/places of interest
Cultural Corner
. transport to and around the place

Chinese kung fu
xu6 gongfu Chinese martial arts, popularty
, + th +.-l' known in Engtish as kung fu, form
p6sh6n one of the best-known examptes
.Iqil! jingdi6n of traditionaI Chinese cutture. The
vouldn
principtes of kung fu were inspired by
, )&w fr,a !
various Chinese phitosophies, as wett
as myths and legends, and the traits of
animals. Some training stytes focus on
the mind, or "qi" power, and are catted
"internat", white others concentrate on
improving muscte and cardiovascular
fitness and are labetted "externat".
Even though kung fu is often seen in
fitms and titerature, and practised by
mittions, it takes many years of study,
and onty a few highty trained peopte
truty master kung fu.
 ,
"l+ lw lvra leJ4,l qtT
nb uonqrx pl Ipq6upqS
lnz
"lYxtrl4wlwl+l+-lu
tA?l 6uo11p onn nb e6 1A l9z
"lwatlt*lwtl*trl+e
p] ptf 'saxoq aqt u! srel)ereq) eLll
rbprl !p lnq Q6l?- a)ell E
"l+/s E lLt+Ilgt+
6ugm 6u1xng uonsop
1b 1r1 lleqla)seq p Sgv
6uo66uqry
'se)ualuas aleul ol laplo l)erJo) eql u! spro^ aqr rnd E pue J E
HI+
uonsop
.Efl tUT+ v
$lH SIWI+++:L 6uoy 6uog q v
pq nrb6upd6uld Dtbugl pp Qb nmQtx uaurg6 s{w
f tbugt
LWtr t tr hnQlt ueld u ryr
?)Pl l 6rg,r pm optl pr
9q
LAEH Z- ?YE {n W >!! z 'sbulueaur aql qr!/vl spro^ aql q)lew E
6ulAuprp up1 rnqenAulA 6u11 6uprx 1p
"YXEI+ EV Htr I
lA?l nop urul6uol ?)Pt^l EJr E+ TL
Af t* LaT +
dz
' )o gllrvr se)ualuas aql e1a;duro1 g
$}f +E 'sle)rper aql r(;r1uap! pue sret)ereq) aql te lool Itr
w HI+ LL.4+ r
6uprx uonsop 6u1xn1 ++ '[E urer6 V
fl+ Hg +Wz ooqureq
9q !qs!9r_l ?qzQnLl
Yffs J& Y& I
uprl6uluu enA
reur upll l?LU
Zslelrper aLUes aq] Llllm sralf ereq) raqlo {ue nnou>,1
'lno pro^ ppo aql al)r) Il no{ o6'eseurL{) ur sle)rper uotuluof oM} are asaLll
a)!l)eld pue rnelnau 6u11;rnn lel)PrPq)
Vocabulary extension

Check the activities you would like to do during the

summer holiday. Think about the places you would
like to go to.

shixi
r *>l work as an intern

ddgong
r ftr do part-time work
y6ying
trryH go camping
zud zhiyudnzhd
I fffi. trE# work as a volunteer

Now work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about

your activities.

Vocabulary list

4r+
I P.E
ddsuon V. plan ,E bon measure
word
hudzh6 conJ. or (in a statment)
lt c6ng prep. from
^+
H hui V. go back
€4 Xi'on n. Xi'an
frrJ bi6 adv. do not
ittiz yinggoi modal v. should
T&,7 difong n. place
XEr4trr Bingmdy6ng n. Terracotta
Warriors
*t)uIR Xinjiopo n. Singapore
;#fr pidoliong adj. pretty
+)+ Xionggdng n. Hong Kong
}}\. 'it ch6ngshi n. city
NFA ndme conJ. then, so
+ qion num. thousand
n,.+/t
dE
feiji
yihdu
n.
n.
aeroplane
after
n{ lishi n. history
_f-E zhriyi n. idea
,tE'l jingjn n. Beijing opera
rr'lJ Gudngzhou n. Guangzhou
++ jinni6n n. this year
*4 shixi V. work as an intern
+ ni6n n. year
ha ddgong V. do part-time work
+Ttn hdow6n adj. fun
shuo say
wtr y6ying V. go camping
nn V.
,tE# zhiyudnzh6 n. volunteer
X zhi adv. only

fr,4+ ju6de V. think, feel

144 Unit 12 Vocabulary

 gVL + € Mar^au
O.\.A
.T ww{ w ill,T+ :s epgnl' c epgnb q epgnt e LJ%g
Ib ?!ltp Qnz uaurgfil
:Y?
^+/+/
u tJx t-lx eutuez J euruQz q or.uuoz B
rltf r7f T+ + ef '+:n YWs
erhrf o/\^ lr.ls 9l tqs
:Yt BugpulA c BugplA q 6ugpuqrA e
W4v
"V99Z8ZS6 x
Etk +tB llq T+ :s
lqs PLUopq pnquQlp ep 9ltj|
u9MoPq J upMopq q ueMooq B
iYz WfIE
"+ Ev ffi T,), T' :n
E{z + 6u;bn1 r 6ugxn1 q 6u1xq1 u LL4!z
ooq upslr.lsls q1 ugnA6ugg lQz lqz 9il
:YI
lzugJ r rz6ugl q rzbugl e tH t
Eiffi YrIl E.n Yry
llpu eLuugtls oLll ellluez
'spro/ulaql roJ ur{urd l)erro) aql asootl) E
.xoq aql u!
splorvl eql 6u;sn slo^ sue aql lol suollsanb aru^ E
[flFr tr?F s Srkl z WWr
retutuerD nl6utf 6ut[t?e ry1b6upnn ?l]lp
'sunou oqr qrltvlo6 ol qten l)allo) aql esootl) rv\oN
"{WrtE-At+-g gtT e
qtT+ ffi\ffi *
roq6upqg r.rb nMoQrl enx
6uo11p
ep ?6 tA u?q tqs tpqbupqs
itu s +bt trv w slw I+
qqclb6ug66ugb gnz Dtbugr pp
ou rQqZ
E!4 0qoplfK uprq6uprr
LY+t Wl HI+ gl v 'xoq aql u! seserqd eqr le lool E
ouiu9qs Qnz uonsPp lu
iEn $Iw r+- >tt! 'HE t
otu gtbugl
pp ru Q)ptl
Ltun 5,[WW+ 'FJgt z 4W +>( l4}-r
6uo11p
H WW{ gqcgnq
our uQqz?t1p ngA uqnnBulg
?!ltp tltcl
"Efl flilT +- LI'T+ Yffg
.E E I 4{# 51+ r
oq upqsgd r1b ueurom uq;16u1u 6ugm
LL.A+ uptptqs
uth+
r(tlH 6ugqu;A
'll trlngA
triF,' RV RH m2F RlE mV z
+-
lbtA tbptf Dugloprl- uorqu9u uo!ql?q uolqug;b uorq6ugp
vr+ ffiv 4fjd
uonqrx Qnc lq ul[Q] {r4ft sfw sfkl sf?r r
6uoAnoA rltbugt ry1b6upan rybryz
'xoq aql u! sprorvl eql qluvl sa)ualues eqt e1elduro1 g 'lno pro/vl ppo a{r al)r!) u
fte;nqe)on
 El Match the parts to complete the sentences. B Complete the conversation with the words in the box.

Gongyu6n Li zdi yinh6ng de qi6nbion

1 AE WE ffiTt Ht Efria, bo
rE
hdo mo
*T Fq
h6ishi
6E
F6ngzi zdi diti6zhdn fijin qi bi hui dd

2 H+f fuffiv-fi PlfiE, * 6+ +T

lT6 jio fijin y6u gonggdng qichezhdn xidn ; y6uy6ng mo

- Ni
3 +t xwn H A+ Yt+ifi, r',ffi ffi ltrl1k \t
W6 xihuon gduwir W6 bir hui y6uy6ng
4fr^ExTtMWJ, B' #iZ^+ frFfi( o

Ndme - qir d" wdngqi0

s
W6

+t
xihuon chi Zhongcon
E\Rtz +E ,
tflBA * ruI*, ?

w6 dd wdngqi0 ddnshi w6 hui dd pingpongqi0

t A fl FEr*.
To zdoshqng ydo pdobr)
6lM +_h ry EE+, B' fli fl l4I* , {E +i
Hdo w6men qr) tiyichdng prngpongqru
zud diti6
W6men
7 +frfit1 Mtuffi,*
qr)
A, *T, +t{ll X {AH Ih trtrI* o

ll6men zud gonggdng qiche qir zud diti6 qit

to xihuon chi H6ngu6cdi

r B: +tfll s A+ Yt+*- Mr &,ffi,*z
zud diti6 qir
tffiExLr.,zffitr# o
-r'
tY6men
ftfll M. lVffi,* o

xidwri ydo ti z0qiir

bT+ E W,EI*. 4 Write sentences about what you can and cannot do
y6uj0 de hdubion using the words in the box.
. HFE fil Efu-" tidowri bdngji chongldng
to xihuon zud yinddng DEffi EffiTh,
hu6xu6 dd l6nqi0
$iR
poizhdo

ddnshi m6iy6u diti6zhdn

rFg +1 ffi$ +nFH

a
1
h6ishi zud chuz[che qir
rfitS fffiHf *t
jiootong h6n fongbidn
g tiE 4F,- llE"

146 .& Review 3

LVI + t Mar^au
.gi .H$ffi
" Aw z+ Hr+ Ltw! ff.ffiffi * fl"lT '
6ulAugrp up1 fb uonsgp uaupl
-rv\ "#l+Yg'4 vr+ Y#F gtrl
buoqsug lpclppll lqc uDnqlx nllplqs lqsupp LtW E4WM
ouequlr uQqz?llrp
'*+ 4VfFHfu "gl,VA'1r !&
uqc6uqqT lqc uDnqlx plot'/ uplupr* lqc 6u11upc
ryw ,mar + E+_Y#Ffl+ gJ+
upqsgd
+ ngqug.r lbl^ !,!plqs 9q uonsPp
fb !b
w! ' yw +TI " rE4 gnz w nqp Yg gtlH 4B
ltlsopqo
pl qungqz 469q7 6ugpupi
i* upry?ur flngA
Wtr " S{HF l+ VxF Y WI *=-EI ,?E
?lpgt pp uonqlx rlq q+
trlb6upd6utd lqsupp
'tt#VxEg'Sf?YK{'MWI+'suollsanbaqlramsuPpuedPuloqlpeeuE
6ug^ng^ uonqlx !9q DtbDz !+ trlbu9t qp
'4W VrEWI W4 " VLFVtr
il# ffin" ri 't""^i:T:Lf,**
' trWr;*ffi#T:?*t"#:
bugqolf
lb ?qclzlqc
: gnz uDnsPp PuuY
"%+ *Eg
+- +eM !&rD
busqclqs 6upnqzsl e61r nsr ultr'r1 6u11up3
itr! +E# Lffilffi+ S4+H YV g
au lqsopqc lpu rpz
upqz?qolb6us6ouse 'gg VE V HI+ l.lr44 t fl
6u11upc ugqlg rlb uDnsgp uaurpl
.+B E
rqsopqcfD
ff+gt {v
,pq'qq"lo6ui'6oue6
" Htp
usnoupl
*y
gnxpp
H+ 4{ '.1+ f4+il4-+ ^W llfltEza
6ugrx p1 ulx6ugqz 1arng61b 6uplx 1q puuy
"LLWWfl+
E r*dr45rtr
puuv
EE 6u916u1xn1 u1|1ne !b opl f^ 9q
giH !!E+ 'slueulalPls anrl aql puP ule6e ua$!l'\ oN
l!ng^ r,i"ti" l)aq)
r't k
rii q+:\ft
6uqqclf
Ltrtffi+*{ z !l&
Pu lPz 9nxP0 Eurlupc
q+ VktYIl
urxbuoqz ynng6
a)ue$n s9teld
tiH\7
ugn^6uqb HH H e
tlal uplplp
'alqpl ar{l alalduo) pue uollesraluo) aql ol uols!-l ll ;,
n*
2F slllls palelEalul
!?q
 Now answer the questions.
Enjoy Chinese
Mdkd xihuon sh6nme yinddng
| 4fr-,ExL ftL ;e:"l? xu6

Mdkd bi xihuon sh6nme yinddng + learn

z 4frZnBxL ttL ;e''l? ddxu6

-+-;+
./\-r

+
university
Mdkd m6ition dou zud sh6nme
3 4fr €^ #F ftffi. |flaz
zhongxu6
++ middle school
Mdkd zhdge zhoumd ddsuon zud sh6nme xi6oxu6
4 4frBf Jfl^ +IH, ItAt {lffi. zJr# primary school
Shidifl xihuqn xu6xido
chi sh6nme cdi
s _qffi^ ExR v"z ft^ #r +e school
xu6sheng
+
f,_rr+- student
@ Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.

fijin y6ujrl m6iy6u

/frFE / IFH /"
1 FffiE

2
tt{6ng Yir qi lilxing ddsuon huijio hudzh6 '+'+
xihuon Mdkd dd l6nqi0 y6uy6ng h6ishi The original meaning of is to learn or accept
3 ExR/4fr,/fiffir*/ D'rlzlr /6.F-_/? +
knowledge. lts ancient shape looks like a child learning
tomen zud gonggdng qiche qi zud diti6 qir mathematics in a house. The top part represents
4lfi,lt1 /M A+ its * tMluffi,* r two hands doing mathematics, while the bottom
h6ishi
represents a child in a house. $, is two handt. lt
[.F--tt indicates the roof of a house. { refersto the things
being counted, and f is the child.
dou m6i gd jidqi huijio to
s AF /'-E+lWffi/ExllM/"
6vl. " ]ioddns a6enOuel
aulos'staqutnu srred uratuor
6upnqs
pegoadsun
{11ue1e ura;doad
xeffi
nol !r.ls rQn)
(r1a 'se;r{rrq 'sre>) pleq aq
sal)rqa^ palaaL{M ue) leLll s1:a[qo
tt+*
uQqsu?qc
+!
up![ IA
-
spro/vl arnseew
000 t
-Etr t69
-+v
lAtqsn!ltpqnnn
\/++ E-=
qq!qslb !pqups 8Lt
tr+tr_E:
f^^,qsn^^ !pqr?
9SZ
/EtrHE' +trE_- i
{ 09r
:
uptl grgb6uly lqs1m tpqgA
s{ep pue sqluow sraqunN
Uoddns a6en6uel
Pair work activities for Student A

I Introduce these people to Student B. E Ask Student B these people's nationalities.

Z Tell Student B these people's nationalities.

Jane Steve

To jido
ifi, nLI
To jido
tu ill
5

M6igu616n Fdgu616n

E Listen to Student B and write the

+tr/\ *tr^
people's names.

Jion6dd16n D6gu616n
ln€tA ?Htr
Shi to to shi r6n

Bi to to bi shi r6n
T, |fr,ltrM 8....../\"
Tq To shi r6n
|fi,/hfi,t......-l\"

El lmagine you are at a friend's party.

Greet each other, and introduce E lmagine you are at a conference. Greet each
yourself. You can pretend to be one other and tell each other where you are from.
of the people above. Introduce the people above to your partner.

150 Pair work Student A

 Lql. + lloM lled v ]uapnls
I
gF3 t* 4rF 4
'ugnAugA ep uonqtx lnz
95r'r€s's ,Ets**
-{rts89
, vreq q+w€*
908
ugnA6uqpulAap uonqtx 1nz zz,.tEaz$
, t4krc t?q vr€ w
rlan6ugp ep uonqrx lnz ==q =85
*IF* 4fi4
EgEB4YgV
e$ I *tsr-
'9f :ta
6uqrxngA lzuQlp
+4
,WHfr
1p6u9qs1qc
,wB
llgn6
I vtrt
6u1tu6u1x
p!^ec
#Ftc,s# li**r##
Hiffi +T]J. l,!t '
!tpu !pz Qqz onz6ugb
EA'
'ataq uolleuroJut aql ellrM'paleaJ) seq Y tr iffi'
u9r 9n6 pu
*w-
rz6ulur
aqs/eq leLll eluord aqt lnoqe g tuapnls Isv E :epnllul '{|;uel raq pue eN !l lnoqe g luapnls {sv E
'paleeJ) a^eq nor( leql algold
'l(1;ue;
eqt lnoqe suollsenb s,8 luepnls la/vlsuv E
raq pue ate) lnoqe suollsonb s,8 luepnls le/nsuv E
, xHl qq4r€4
ugnAuoA ep uDnqlx lnz
I. a 4 96t'r€9'S :EI*reE
I vrb7 E6x(t4
a l- -\ <
ugnA6ugpur,rA ep uonqlx 908.{tB*11
1nz
ZZ,'et:*41
, qke qq4(E+
F+4
HH
rlnn6upp ep uonqrx lnz =Es !plp
.EE* 4114'
gs(4*\'gv
e|EI €*.
'9f :la +4
6uprxngA lzuplp
'WHft
lp6ugqslqc
,HA
tlgnb
| Ttrt
6ulr"uBulx
o
auer Eiffi +T]J. l,!t
*F*qq# HVOqE !lPu !Qz Iqz onz6ug6
E. ]ffi]* E #+1 e* veEsd+ ETyIYg ,s1*, ucect &PlH!#eu6
Y tr iM.
uer onb ou
*w.
'auer ro} ol$ord eu;5 e elear) E :apnl)ul '{;rue; taq pue ale) lo; solllluep! aleal) Il
n Fill in the form for a job interview. Ask Student B questions. Then complete the table and check the
true statements.

xrngmrng
i+a
ni6nling Ni de shengri shi

sff$ : IBW 4H E To To de shengri shi

gu6ji ji yud ji hdo fifr,l*fi,fuI &B tr o

Efs: )LF ILEI

didnhud hdomd |fu,/trfu, _ D "
H,if; Effi: To To de didnhud hdomd shi
sh6uji hdomd
+DI EM:
|fi,/trfr,friJ Eifi
trM F o

dizhi To To de didnzi y6uxiong shi

itll: fifi,/ftfr, H! H,+
m[f6 E _"
didnzi y6uxiong
€+ frFf6,
To To xihuon chi Fdgu6cdi
|fi,/ifi, r"x( tzl*E#"
To To Xingqition bi xu6 Zhongw6n
|fi,/tfi,EH^6+ +I"
E Answer Student B's questions using
To To Xingqilii qi kdn didnying
your own form.
{rfi,lrfi,EHx*E H,""t o

E Interview Student B for a job. Ask To To bU xihuon Xingqiyi

questions and complete the form. ifi,ltrfi,^ gxR E.H-"
To To Xingqiwil wdnshong qi pdidui

xrngmrng
IfiJrfi, EHr Wt * /-rrxf .
!*tr:
ni6nling
sfi$:
gu6ji
trffi:
dionhud hdom6
E,ifi EM:
sh6uji hdom6
+T/L Effi:
dizhi
J&,Il:
didnzi y6uxiong
E+ frFf6,

152' Pair work Student A

tgL + )loM red v ]uapnls
estlqeq lno( ere relluls /vroH'sremsue aql ereduo) E
'utunlo) I luapnls aLlr u! slaMsue
taq/srq allrrvr pue suollsenb asaql g luapnls Isv E
i*Ft 5 H +E YrIl >!l e
?)9qgrx uprflqs eurugqs lN
iE'n*H +>t/!
otu ?)9q nQA lt't
:sual! seqlol) asaql lnoqe g luepnls lsv E
i g! H lfgt rtq VLE H>ltl
!gqs lqs ugnAuoA ep uonqrx !nz lN
'saqlol) Ltun VY+ {n Y8!
rnor( lnoqe suollsanb s,8 luopnls le/v\suv E our gnqenAulA 6u11 [b lN
LY+t Zil VrE Hr!l,
euru9qs lqc uonqlx lnz lN
LrEq 4l Ells YrM'
bugpurlA gnz uqrflqs oluugqs rN
L r{yZ W! \{tr#H >!l t
OugpupA gnz gtgbBuly lt't
iv4
6ugnqcr b
YWE :!I z
gx
Tf, uq;11b6u1y
H'Y6uoqsopz
uptp lf
i(dn ra6) Y+
6ugnqcrb
H' 1( Tfr t
uplp rf 6uoqsooz -WH9l
1A1b6u1y ltt
'saqlol) 'utunlo) V luapnls oqr u! sra/nsue rno{ alUA
6urvro;;o; eql roJ arud pue rnolo) eql op!)ao tr 'uolleuroJu! urvlo rno{ grlm suollsanb aql lernsuv E
 II Ask Student B directions to these places and write I Look carefully at the photos. You have
on the map: 30 seconds to memorize as many of the

gongyu6n xish6ujion details as you can.

AE ififfsl
chooshi xu6xido
ffifr +&
b6i
)t
youJu
frt3/E

i gduwir zhongxin
j
\

+,1''
i, WAWJ
L__l
[----Jdnd-idn-_l
diti6zhdn
+,fu,ffinh
'L ,[,,8 )
yinh6ng
+F,4-

2 Give Student B directions to the places he/she

wants to go to.

-q;;

*
E Close your books. Take turns to describe
the photos from memory. Write down your
observations.

Zhdopidn li y6u hu6ngsd de ch0zlche

A: fl€,+ EH H€, F! frfH+
Zhdopidn li y6u
B: F€,,+ EH'

B Look at the photos. Compare who has the

most correct observations.
ssl * IroM red v ]uopnls
'enoqe uetd
Iep;;oq aql6ulsn suoglsanb s,g luapnls ta/nsuv E
"&E ryW'kts V ?1 1F 8
plllnq nQqugr uplx lxlqs lq!91
ai4 L
!s!?8 'sessenb l)alJo)
"& ,I4rI4 E +- H4H4 dil !!Ffl 9
atou 1o6 oqrvr aas ol sllnsar eql aleduo) E
orI rourou nb rbrA erferf ue6 ![t
+*h s 'sa)ualues eslet eLll laue ( x ) ssoD
?}Pyl| e alu^A'asleJ ere sa)uelues Jaq/sltl to Ll)ltlM
" Ht+r * RVf{ n ssanD'g luapnls qrlnn sa)ualues a6ueq>xl E
6upl6ugqc 9nx 9pu'l
g o
{n# (a6en6ue1) w+w
6ultrl 6upqz gnqs lnq 9il
YV z o
'r[a[ F (are;d)
upqsgd qb !19!n
T?+ I o
6u9lr (syods) vr+v.w
lt uonqlx nq gilt
(syods) ' WWE.gT+T
ngp lb6ugx !?rr gtJl
ueld {ep;1o11
"#21 tr.g m
!pslq on6up1 911
o
(syods) VTF-W
LYr# W! HI+ >ttuWH! uonqrx gfil
aruugqs uonspp
Qnz lu tbQtf
'ue;d 'se)ualues aslel aarql pue sa)ueluas arul aelql
{eptloq aqt ala;duo) pue suoglsanb I luepnls lsv tr alUA 'lesrno{ moqe so)ualuos aql a1a;duo1 g
Pair work activities for Student B

I Listen to Student A and write the tr Tell Student A these people's nationalities.
people's names.

Rib6n16n Yindi16n Aoddliyd16n Yinggu616n

H4r EFE Y4tftJu^ 4tr/\
To to shi r6n
|fi,ltfi,t .......l\"

Shi to to shi ren

Bii to to bi shi r6n To to shi r6n

T, |fi,ftfuZK F....../\" |fi,/tfi,E ....../\.
Z lntroduce these people to Student A.

z Ask Student A these people's nationalities.

.56F
e'
I
.l
.

W6ng P6ng
Jack Hey T ff.g
ffi
/

Emma

To To shi ndgu6 r6n to tosnt renmo

B lmagine you are at a friend's party.
Greet each other, and introduce
yourself. You can pretend to be one
of the people above.
i|fi,lfifi,E ryF tr ,,U |fi,ltfi, E ......I pqr
B lmagine you are at a conference. Greet each other
and tell each other where you are from. lntroduce
the people above to your partner.

156 Pair work Student B

 LgL e )loM red B ]uapnls
'(1;tuel
raq pue eN !l lnoqe suollsanb s,v luepnls Je/nsuv E
'peleeD a^eq no^ leLll iEiFr r* rJ wl iY tr iffiHQl
u9r gn6 pu qr
!tpu lpz Qqz pr lqs
algord aql moqe suollsanb sv luepnls Ja/nsuv El
Ltlt urll w! ee-w L*W YrIl
onz6ug6 ourugqs onz oqQq pl rz6ulur eurugqs
' 953 r?+V{€+
ugnAupA ap uDnLltx lnz
hn 990H eteY
vez qvvF# sse rE9'.s:btgl&fl
oprloqpq ep
ugnA6ugpurlA
ep uonqtx lnz 908,{ritt€g
zz,,F#*fl
, qke qqvr?+ rtf d4 EEq_
r;rr"r6ugp op uonqrx !nz
*gB 4t4w
Lstg4sEY+r9
fl{p I &*r
'99:la +4
6ugrxngA lzuQlp
,WHfr
1p6u9qs1qc
,WB
rlgn6
' vtrt
6ulubulx
auer
*il4,8# l+gr,HT{
o
aiLiti:leu!s
Eiffi+r.!. l,!t
!lPu !82 [qz gnzOugB
'eteq uolleurolur eql allrM'palPel) YtriM.
uer onb ou
*w.
rzburu
seq eqs/aq reqr elgord aqt lnoqe v luapnrs Isv El
:apnl)ut '{;;uel req pue ale) lnoqe V luapn}S IsV El
'gF3 trlv{€w
ugnAupA ap uonqtx
lnz
vtes q+ 4r€ * 96t I€9's :1",1!(*$
ugnAbugpulA ep uonqlx e08,{ri#*fl
1nz
zz'&&efl
. qke q+ 4(E +
r.rrr6ugp ap uDnqlx rnz
*s* Yl4u(
L4Sr$*Y*9
flg I &*li- E4E4
pulDr.Ir
'Wsl+ +4
6upgxngA lzuptp
,WHft
1p6u9qs1qc
,WB gg HH
rlgnb oqQq lplp
z vtr(
6ulur6ugx
o':"*o*. E.iffi +r.!. Irlt '
!lpu !pz Qqz gnz6ugb
h+vtB#
e{
Y tr iM. *w.
rz6ulu
Ef,':::.9 -!#it.-;'t +eEsd+ ETq:vYs '€14} \6e€tl Eflllwe{# uer on6 ou
'p!^eo roJ al$ord euls e alear) E :apnl)ul 'l(;rute; raq pue eN !'l to1 seltlluap! eleat) E
tr Fill in the form for a job interview. Ask Student A questions. Then complete the table and check the
true statements.

xrngmrng
t+4
ni6nling Ni de shengri shi

sff$ : ttsfrrJ &BE To To de shengri shi

gu6ji ji yud ji hdo fifi,/tfi,w 4'B t o

Effi: )LE ILEI

didnhud hdomd tfi,/fufi, Y"
H,ifi Effi: To To de didnhud hdomd shi
sh6uji hdomd
+ULEffi:
ifi,/rfi,w Eifi EM F o

dizhi To To de didnzi y6uxiong shi

it!l: ffi,/ffi Ht H,+ mFfH t o

didnzi y6uxiong
To To xihuon chi Fdgu6cdi
H,+ fr13f6:
|fi,/rfr, ExR fz t*E#.
To To Xingqition bi xu6 Zhongwen
|fi,/Tb, EffiXA + +I"
2 Interview Student A for a job. Ask To To Xingqilii qi kdn didnying
questions and complete the form. ifi,/*fi,EH/. *E H*ut"
To To bu xihuon Xingqiyi
xingming
ME: To To Xingqiwri wdnshong qi pdidui
ni6nling
sff$:
EHr Wt *
tfr,ftfu, ,/rrxf.

gu6ji
Effi:
didnhud hdomd
H,ifi Effi:
sh6uji hdomd
+uL EM:
dizhi
j&,Il:
didnzi y6uxiong
E+ fr13f6:

B Answer Student As questions using

your own form.

158 Pair work Student B

6EL + )roM lled B ]uapnls
'suel! saqlol)
rnor( lnoqe suollsenb s,v luapnls letv\suv E
'sJo/nsue aql aleduo) E
^ astlqeq Jno^ ere relltuls rvloH
'uunlo) v luapnls aqr u! sla/nsue
raLl/slq alurvl pue suollsenb asaql v luapnls Isv E
L&FI5 Ells Y+t *l e
?)9q grx uptflqs oLUugqs lN
olu ?1gq ngA ltt
uonqrx
i+ H lfH aprtEVrEH>y,
lgqs lqs uonAuoAlnz lN
Ltun Vg+ {n +>tl,
oru gnqenAurA 6u11 [b lru
L Yrtr! Zil VrE g >!l s
eLrlugLls Iqc uonqrx lnz lN
:saqlol) asaql lnoqe v luepnls Isv El L (zZ 4l EJ +H urll >!! v
BugpupA qnz up;l-;qs aulugqs lN
L r(zq WII[WE>9! E
6ugpulA onz rf1b6u1y ltrt
'**\t!
e6orl
iY+
6ugnqcrb
YffiiE >!!
Tfr up;11b6u1y
H'Ybuoqsooz Z
uplp l[ 1x
i(dn loo) V+
6u9nqclb
H' 1( Tfr t
uplp 1f
-WE>!l
6uoqsooz 1A1b6u1y
lt't
'suel!saqlol) 'uunlo) g luapnls eql u! sJaMsue Jno^ alu^
6uuvro;;o; aql rol arlrd pue Jnolo) aql ept)a6 tr 'uolleulotu! u/vro rnor( grlm suollsenb eql Ja/nsuv Il
 I Give Student A directions to the places he/she I Look carefully at the photos. You have
wants to go to. 30 seconds to memorize as many of the
details as you can.
b6i
)r,
ddxu6

chooshi
7t+
ffifr'
r-_-----------__\, [--_l r-:,
I \ \ "-l
llxrsnoujrqnl
ulYfi+r4 |

diti6zhdn
+.fu,#nh

E Ask Student A directions to these places and

write on the map above:
gduwir zhongxln yinh6ng
WAWJ F,L.' EFT:
y6uj0 sh0didn
frtsE flE

E Close your books. Take turns to describe

the photos from memory. Write down your
observations.

Zhdopidn li y6u ji gd ren ql

fl€,H EH )L+ /\-16
zixingche
E'l:+"
Zhdopidn li y6u
F,fiH HH
E Look at the photos. Compare who has the
most correct observations.
lgL )roM red B ]uapnls
LY+I W! HI+ >I/IWH!
aruugqs uonspp
Qnz lu tbptf
'anoqe ueld
(ep;;oq aql ata;duo) pue suollsanb V luapnls lsv E
'sassanE l)arro)
oloru 1o6 oqrvr aos ol sllnset eql e.leduro) E
'so)uoluas aslet aql rarye (x) sson
" Lt4I )f*+ E e alu^ 'osleJ aJe sa)ualuas req/slrl lo q)!q/vl
6ulxnl u11gn9 pb
ssenD'V luapnls qrlnn sa)uetues abueqrxl El
o
'-+gg (e6en6ue;) w+w
w!
gqzupnAlqz onz gnqs lnq 9il1
o
(ereld) RF T+
on61b 96
" LL4T o
ft (syods) vr+vw
6ugxnl 6upO
uonqrx Qq 9[,1
o
(syods) N+WEETfg
ngp 1bbu1x !?tu gM
'Vg+
rpqgnAulA 6u11
{n
"#21 R.+ 5f z
!pslq on6up1 914
(syods) VTF-W I
ueld ,(tplloH uonqlx gM
'ue;d 'sa)ueluos asleJ oarql pue sa)ualues anrl aarql
{eptloq eql6ulsn suoglsanb s,V luopn}S ramsuv U alyn 'l;as.rno{ lnoqe sa)ueluas aql e1a;duo1 g
Grammar reference
Subject Verb Object / Noun
r{6 shi ldoshi
Unit 1 +t EEI Z,I)F"
I am a teacher.
Word order of Chinese sentences (l) To shi Zhong Ming
t+h
flrlE E- W"
A simple Chinese sentence is made up of He is Zhang Ming. 'K
two parts, the subject and the predicate. The
predicate usually consists of a verb and an
object.
Questions ending with EE
Predicate
Subject The question particle [|s, is placed after a noun or
Verb Object
shi pronoun to form a follow-up question meaning "how/
|'ll6

+t t rs.
W6ng Yir
what about". The speaker and the listener are assumed to
know what the question refers to.
I am Wang Yu.
Preceding sentence Follow-up question
This word order of subject-verb-object is similar W6 xing Zhong ni ne
to English.
+\ ,+ tK, tTWz
My surname is Zhang, what about you?
To xing Zhong to
Verbs HI{ W. E ifr, t+ lK, *fi,w
ne

When we use il.1 and 4t rt verbs, an object His surname is Zhang, what about her?
must follow. Ni shi xu6sheng to ne

Subject Verb Surname

ItsF++, lfi.w
You are a student, what about him?
W6
+t
My surname is Zhang.
xing
fr+
Zhong
dK.
W6 shi xu6sheng
+iE ++,
Zhong Ming ne
dK NA Wz
l'm a student, what about Zhang Ming?
To xing Li
{,fr, ,+ *-J- o

His surname is Li. Unit 2

Subject Verb Full name
To jido Zhong Xidoxi6o Yes/no questions ending with fE
ffi, rrJ 9K zJrzJr.
[4 ls usually used at the end of a declarative sentence to
He is called Zhang Xiaoxiao. form a yes/no question.The word order remains unchanged.
To Joo Li Li
tfr, rtj +)J" Preceding sentence ma Answer
He is called Li Li. Ni shi Mdkd mq Shi W6 shi Mdkd

LtsF4rfi, p4t F, +tE +fr,.

7li can be used before [{ and lf to express Are you Mark? Yes, l'm Mark.
the negative form. To xing Li mo Shi to xing Li
ltl6 bir xing W6ng fifr, t+ + [g?
+t 6 fr*. t" My surname is not wang. ls his surname Li? Yes, his surname is Li.
ll|6 bi jido Li Li Ni shi xu6sheng mo Shi w6 shi xu6sheng
+t,T ilLl + )J " I am not called Li Li. ItsF- +e F47 E, frt++"
Are you a student? l'm a student.
Yes,

E, the verb "be", is used to link two nominal To shi Zhonggu6r6n mo BU to bir shi Zhonggu6r6n
expressions that refer to the same person or frfi,8 trtr n4t A, Tfi,AE FE "
object. ls she Chinese? No, she is not Chinese.

162 Grammar reference

t9L + afuara]ar rPuruerD
']uapnls e osle s! aH
o--+- g
-HR E tr w!
6uaqsgnx !tls gA PI
l- '6ue6 osle s! aureurns {y1
'asoll
sr drqsuorlelor oqlJ! pollttuo {;;ensn sl 11 'dtqsuot}elal
.E frltr m
6uqt't 6u1x gA 9[t
aLll Jo ssauesol) aq] uo Outpuedap 'leuoltdo s! 0H
]o esn aql'sraquau {lltue; ueq} leq}o suosled ro1 unQN qren qre pv
/ }relqo Pa[qn5
'(ggr+ ole)!pord
'6'e) pepruo uauo s! 0,H 'ura] dtqsut>1 e {q paanolloJ
ere sunouord ;euosted'ueqry1'uotssessod sseldxe ffi 'qre^ eLl] aroJaq pue 1>afqns
prom eqr {q pemollo} ({f '6'e1 sunouotd leuoslad alll loue posn sr ll ,,ool,r ro ,,osle,, sueeur granpe eql
ft
(&H+) sragrpotu se sunouord
W / W sqra^Pv
€ rlun
'sraq)ee] lle ore {tqt
"il(z g d+ lJr4ry 25ueqT lou aureurns rno{ s; Lfu *F fr4 y >tl,
!rlsoPl
lqs ngp uaurpl
ou 6uoq7 6u1x r1q lN
'asoulq) osle ue I
'peJ e rul$uo) ol uo[sanb
.YE+ g F T+ ;ouolaqr e ur pasn aq osle uer f
u9r9n66ugqz lqs gA gil
'qs!lu8 lou rx,l
'url lou sr aueurns srH
.YEHg vT+
")lg fr4 y w! u9r9n66u11 gqs 0q 9il
ult 6u1x fq qr
'6uer47lou s! aueurns stH
unoN / pafqg qran qra^pv '*p
De[qnS frv v w!
ele)lpeld 6uqq7 6u1x nq 9I
alP)!paJd qra^pv pefqn5
'qle^ aql laue lo eloJeq
Jaqlle ln))o ue: r{eq} 'qst16u3 u1 '{;lporu {aql sqra^ 'eletrpatd eql
aLlt eroJeq posn ore sqra^pe 'esautq) u1 'qst;6u3
r.uor; luareJJ!p elrnb eq ue) asau!qf ut laplo ploM aroJaq ro auole pasn sr lt uaqm qrenpe entlebeu e sl ;[
(;;) serualuas osaurLl) Jo repro pro41 ;[ qranpe anr1e6a5
'1e1rdsoq oq] le {eq1
'r{sr}usuet 'YEF e(T+
IroM 1;e
u9r9n66u4 lqs grt{
" l,!T 5E +W LUW! Lt)lq1
onz6uq6 uonAlA ngp
lQz uourpl auor; no{ are ft}uno> iY tr lffiE >9,
uar on6 pu lqs lN
'LlsltUE lle are {eql
.YEF 'uopuot ur o^rl | "V+?t + f] W
g n# Lt 44 ulputrt lpz ftlz 9ll1
u9r9n66uq lqs ngp uourDl
2enr; no{ op oraq6 iffiiffi +f.t >tll
unoN 7 pafqg qre1 lelqre pV ltpu lPz fqz lN
uefqn5
ate)rpald ']uauolels Outpuodsallo) eLll u!se oues eLl] s!
uollsenb aL{} u!laplo plon eql'{es o} sl }eql'slamsue oq}
sp se)uoluos ur uorltsod eues aql aneq (eql'sunouotd
'ebesn u!
fl- ol relruls s! tlft qle^pe oLlI anrteboualur ete (qrtqnn) flffn pue (ateqM) E'dffi
'o)ueluas e;o pua ,fian
dffi
/ Eflffi unouo,td enrleOol.talu! t{}!M suor}sano
aql le tou 'l:a[qns eLll eloJoq posn eq ]ouue, W
 Personalpronoun de Noun
Numbers in Chinese
WO de sh[
+t H!fl Chinese numbers use a decimal (base ten) system.There
my book (Ht is usually needed for objects.) are characteiS for numbers zero through nine and larger
w6 de bdbo
+t (F,l) ae
numbers such as tens, hundreds, thousands, etc.

my father (Ht is usually omitted for family

mempers.J
o zero H
to de 9e9e Yl
1 one
frfr, (H!) trE
er
f er elder brother (Ht is usually omitted for
family members.) --
son
de
Ifu H! ZTF =
si
his.teacher (His relationship with the teacher four
is distant.) Zq

ttr
your home (H!
(Ht)de

often omitted before"home'i

is
Jo
X five
r
wrj

liir
six \
b place where family members live.)
qi
seven
t
bo
eight
Unit 4 /\
jiri
nine
)L
Interrogative pronoun ffi shi

The interrogative pronoun ifE can be used at the

10 ten
+
b6i
beginning of a question as the subject. 100 one hundred
tr
qion
Subject Verb Object 1000 one thousand
+
Sh6i wdn
rEE shi M6kd

4fr-,r
1 0000 ten thousand
n
Who is Mark?
Sh6i shi ni de ldoshi The Chinese numbers for twenty, thirty, forty, etc
iE t IBh\ Z,t)frt are formed by placing the character for 10 after the
charactersfor 2 to 9. For example, twenty is written as
Who is your teacher?
- + ("two ten"), thirty is written as = + ("three ten"),
and forty as E f 1"four ten").
ifE can also be used at the end of a question as the
object. Chinese numbers such as eleven, thirteen, twenty-one,
thirty-two, etc are formed by adding the characters for
Subject Verb Object 1 to 9 after the characters for 10 to 90. For example,
Ni shi sh6i eleven is written*- ("ten one"), twenty-one is
Its
Who are you ?
t rEz - +- ("two ten one"), twenty-two is - + - ("two
ten two") and thirty-two as = * - ("three ten two").
Ni zh6o
ttr
Whom are you looking for?
+t sh6i
frz When a zero occurs in the number (except at the end),
the character for zero (E) should be used. The number
201 is written - tr'€- ("two hundred zero one").
When used at the end of a question, i'ft is sometimes
equivalent to "whom" in English.

164 Grammar reference

991 4. ArUarAJar reUU,]P.rD
16uno{ {;;ear sr unu rno1
x iW+ H g EVE[>tt! iW# H E4b4>9,
6u1bu9ru uqqz lqs ourpLu lN 6u1bu91u uor.lz otuqur lN
1

'{ddeq ften ue
X .XH A'EW "XH d'W
gti 6urxop6 u?q lqs Oulxop6 u?q gM
',ptq 6u.;1 rq og{,, pee; s! 002 L',,n[ oe(
og{,, peer sl 6 L [ 'a;duexa ro1 '{laletedas peal aq plnoqs 6uotry1 pailo)
Ll)ee'uorssa))ns ur sotur] erour ro oMl (6 6utpn;rut) etn 'e;durexa tog
-69 aures aql suleluo) laqunu e Jl 'slaqulnu snq pue
uJoor 'euoqde;o] u! ,,o?4,, se pa)unouotd uauo sl ,,L,, 'sa)uoluas esautq) aql u! papaeu lou st (ff),,a9,,
,,1,, reqtunu aq]Jo uorler)unuotd eql Jo ]uolp^rnba asaulqf aq] 1nq j,enrpafpe + ftan7{;;eat +
aq + pe[qn5,, arnpnr]s qst;6u3 aLl] se Outueau eues aq]
seq,,anlpafpe + EtlH + rra[qn5,, aln])nl]s esautLl) aqt
'1se66lq aq] ol luauodulot 1e>lqder6oe6
lsolleus eLll urorJ sanulluo) pue ]uardnat aLlt Jo ';;e1,fuen sr ag
oureu oL{} q}!M sue}s ssorppe aLl} alaqM 'soll}uno) o ftrl
t= dy w!
urelsa/V\ ur pasn ,{llensn s! }eq/!\ Jo elrsoddo aq} ;6 u9r.t 9I
,(;trexa sr sassorppe asau!q) Jo ropro ploM aql ';;e1(;;ear sr eg
o frrl
E H w!
oilo uqqz qI
opt-l
+ffi rlt
+w
tqs 6u?qs anrpefpy qra^pv pe[qn5
0000 Ls ale)rpard
i z0 trw l{(:-J
rpBullrpqlA ugnApng ngqzbupng 6ugp6ugng
"V! "HH, 'alerrpald aq] se
E, )o H qll^ raqleOot pasn uauo
raqrunN Peou At) a)ur^ord ftluno) sr anr]:e[pe uV ',,A)eA,, sueeu d] pur ,,A11ee),, sueaLU
iff;
'luetdtrer
$['aerbap qblq e 6urlerrpur sqre^pe are d, pue H
aq] Jo oueu aql ,(q peMolloJ '1sa;;etus aLll qrlM spua anrpafpe+trr/E
pue luauodruo) le)lLlder6oeb lsa66lq aql qllM
suels ]l 'sMolloJ se uolluM sr asaulqJ ul ssalppe uv
sassarppe eseurq)Jo rapro pJoM 'la/v\sue
aLll u! a6e aql oloJeq pepeeu lou st (oq) H qra^ eqf
'uosled Joruas e;o a6e oql lnoqe lse o] pasn ore
sruroJ a1r;od aro6 're6uno( q)nu s! oL{M auootuos ro
lrequnu uoor rno{ s,leq6 're>1eeds aq] se uotleroua6 atues eqlJo st oLlM ouooulos
LQ4 ff A EJg r+q>t/, ;o a6e eql ]noqe lse ol pasn aq ue) Y E>Il
oDqsqnp lqs opq uprfBugl
ep lN ^luo
iraqurnu auoqda;al rno{ t}eqM
'p;o sree{ 8 L taqs rebuno( Elrew t, pd,,f,Tij
LQ& H WA-flH rtl\tlt
oorls9np Puropq pnquprp ep lN
" €\/+W D(&+VY|rrqHE
ploM uorlsono qro pafqn5 lns pqlqs pt ppgnp raul|?r.u op ?>lPlll
'p;o sree{ gzw; ino{ ere plo oH
^
'srequrnu uoor pue sraqunu euoqdala] lnoqe lse ol " €u+rT+ L+*>9,
pasn aq osle ue) ]r 'qsr;6u3 ur,,q)nut Mog,,Jo,,{ueut Moq, lns n^^lqsr? 9M ppgnp lN
se palelsuerl uauo sl prom uollsanb eqr q6noqlly
qE JeMSUV uo!tsano
QE proM uorlsano 'a6e qauoauos tnoqe )se ol pasn oq ue)
YE
+E 6ursn e6e lnoge 6ur1sy
s llun
 Xingqi
Unit 6 +EI i91
ffH
yi dr son si wri lit ri tion
Months and dates

11 The days of the week from Monday to Saturday are

22 expressed ur EHI followed by the cardinal numbers
ni6n yud 3 ri from 1 to 6. Sunday is expressed as ES E (written
+ 3
E hdo
2008 E/+ form) or EHEX (spoken form).

::
12 31 HfEl Mondav
HffiH Friday

In Chinese, a calendar year is expressed as four Hffi: ruesdav

HtrX saturday

separate numbers followed by the word ft (year), Xingqiri tion

for example, OIO - +, -JLT-|\+. Hffi- wednesday
EffiE/X Sunday

The names of the twelve months are expressed

as cardinal numbers followed by the word F
$iHfu rhursday

(month).

Yivud Qivud

f January
tf July Sentences without verbs
Eryud F ,
Bovud
August
-F FeDruary
/\f In English, a sentence is incomplete without a verb,
but Chinese sentences can sometimes go without a
Sonvud Jiilvud
March September
='E )L',F verb.
Sivud Shivud When expressing age, date, time and price, nouns
WE April
+ f October
(noun phrases) and numbers can function directly as
Wrivud Shivivud
' nominal predicates after the subject without being
T^E MaY
| -)1Fr
-J-' November
preceded by the verb E.
Liiryud Shi'drvud
A,E JUNC
+_,E December
Subject Predicate
Dates are expressed as cardinal numbers from Mdkd shijiri sui
1 to 31 followed by the word E (day, written
form) or + (day, spoken form). For example,
4fi, +)LD"
Mark is 19 years old.
qi ri qi hdo yi ri dr shi yi hdo
) -t-H (r+-€)
dr shl Jintion
-hH (-L+ +x
Today is 9 February.
The word order for expressing dates in Chinese is Xidnzdi

yea r-month-day. For exa m ple, ilE

It is three otlock now.
Year Month Day Yi gongjin mi son kudi si
yi jiri qi
-Jt,-Ltu
bo ni6n
+ zs,E
Liiyud jiU ri
)Ln -^ft x of
One kilogram
= 48.
rice is three yuon and fouriioo.
9 June 1978
yi jiri si wri ni6n Boyud drshi'dr ri
-)Lwn + /\,8 -t- B Note that in the English sentences the verb"be"is needed.

22 August1945

166 Grammar reference

L9L & a)uaraJar relr,rurerD
'6uruena Morollol
uanos ]e eueur) aLl] Jo a)uerlue aql ]e ]oatu aM
'uede; ol 6urob sl eqs "7[ tr LJ
up r nslueru llrT+ H'+ Yffg
uplp 6uoqsupan
ueluo^,rto
TW rq*frthl
"vE+
u?qlu
pb
fr
oPA
w {ttEH Tl
upnA6ulAuo!p lpz
SI
|
'pooJ asau!q) lea ol lue^
'g+Zil ale)rpaJd pafqn5 aulttJo letqlo^pv
upc6uqqT 1qc
frT+
opA gM
?ueq aLll ol 6urob tue ; '1srg sao6 {1;ensn ltun
lse66rq oL{} 6u!}ouop plom aq}'arua}uos e ul
"LLd++ fr T+
6ugqu;A o8A 9M
ueql arou st ereql Jl
1b
"r!t uorssardxa lerqranpe auo"t!t
"r!] Jo
ale)lperd qro^ lepow lre[qnS
'HSfl T+ H'-+
oor[rnqs 9/\^ uPlp !A,qs
'sue;d arnln; sserdxe ot posn uauo st 11 '6utqleulos
alellpard pa[q ns aurlJo lelqra^pv
op ol arsep aql ro asua] arnlnJ 6ut1e:lpu! qlo^ lepout
e se suorl)unJlr 'qran Jeqloue Jo luolJ ul pasn s! E lo
uoq6'qra^ ureu eql aroJoq E qra^ aqr 6ulllnd {q
pessardxa oq ue) aseurL{) ut asue} aln}n; aqf 'sasue} '%+E H'-+ T+
ssardxe ol urroJ e6ueq>
]ou op sqlaA 'asoultl) ul oprflnqs 1A;qs uptp g[^
ate)rpard aurlJo lerqra pV lrefqn5
E ql^ asual elnlnJ bulssatdx3
:se passardxe aq ue);uenele le daels ;,,'a;dutexa lol
'o)ualues e urpalqns aLl] aroJeq lo
(eerq] o] reuenb e) H' #t rorye reLllta lnd aq ue) autl Jo suolssaldxo letqlonpe aql
ugrp uqs ?>l -IA
= lt( Qqc
a.r!l Jo suorsseJoxe lerqra^pv
lt€= H' W z
ups uprp 6ugrl
?)
Vv+ffi
u?+ nnnlqsrs
H'W tuprp 6ugrl
/ rlun
:asautqJ
ur s{enn oorql ur passardxa aq uD SV:Z 'e;dulexa to1 ;(tnoq 'asaurqJ >1eeds o] sluapnls aql plot raq)ea] oql
]xeu aql) "' ol solnutu "; uotssatdxa aqt esn uef aM 'xts
ueq] ra6re; raqunu e ot slutod pueq olnurur eq] uaq6 H* hr il(z
u9r'nbugqT oQtl
"X+ qnqs
W 6uaqsgnx !qsopt
;,rnoq uelorauenb g,sueeu [f 'auoq raq ol lrew palr^ut n1 6ue41
F' / H' M sv:z gt
uprp uqs ?) -tA Qr.lc ?) ups
= ItY # tt€ = uprp 6ugg1
"*w+
ptl Sl nb
wtr EE 6u9m
- ?>tgtrl 6u1b 0l
;rnoq ueJleq,,sueau q)rqm * ro {4*= 'pooJ eseurq) a^eLl ot req pelr^ur oM
osn ue) ann'1ro1r e no,,g,,o] slutod pueq alnutut aq] uaq6
lrT+
upc6ugqT 1qc pl 6u1b uaLU9M
* H' W _otiz
upq uprp 6upr;
uollell^u! uollell^ul
{/ U+= H' W sz:z
uq,t nmrqsr? uprp 6uprl
{1rnr1ry71uan3 6urnrerar qra Ouqeur
- uosrad uosJad
{ru
uq+ fM
H' W
uprp 6ugrl -soz 'Ourqleuros op ol ouoouros )se ro llal o] sueau
00:z hd
H' M _ "ltq^
uprp 6uprl 'reuueur a1r;od e ur {;;ensn '6u;q}auros op ol ouoauos
elrnur o] sueau S['pesn are hU pue f! sqla^ aq]
're;rurs {ren
6urqlar.uos op ol ouoeuros llet ro o]tnut ol'eseutq) ul
ele qsrl6ul pue asautq) ur aLurl aql 6u!llal;o s{enn eqg
e*!l aql 6u!;lal;o s{enn }uala#rc f. 6u;sn suortelrnur 6ur1e61
 Unit 8 Expressing past tense using J
Measure words The past tense in Chinese can be expressed by putting
the particle 7 after the main verb. Note that this
The measure word f ir used extensively for people or structure is not the exact equivalent of past tense in
objects, both real and abstract. English because it only indicates the completion of
yi ge p6ngyou an action, and does not point out specifically that the
People:
-+
yi gd
EfrE pinggu6
afriend action happened in the past.

Subject Verb Particle

-yi fgd ji6gu6
+R
Real objects: an apple Object
ltl6 mdi le yi b6n shU
Abstract objects:
-f tAR aresutt +t I
*
bought a book.
T -4\+"
The measure word {* ls used for clothing, objects in W6 chi le Zhongcon
general or abstract things. +tfzT +€.
yr lron mooyl
I ate Chinese food.
Clothing:
-ff +E asweater
yi jidn liwr)
Objects in general:
-ffi
yi jidn
\LWgongzud
asift Unit 9
Abstract things:
- t+ I (F a piece of work
Expressing existence using fi
The measure word # is used for long and narrow
objects, including animals or body parts. The verb fi
has several meanings. The primary one
means "have'1 For example,
narrow ti6o kizi
Lonq and
bbjects:
Yl

* +E+
ti6o y[
a pair of trousers Subject
To
Verb
you
Object / Noun phrase
yr gd gege
Animals: Yl

Kfu tu R4"
ti6o tui
a fish H
She has an elder brother.
-f
Body parts: Yl
+fiB W6
fhe measure word X[ is used for things that come in
a leg
+ttr
I have
y6u

many books.
hdn duo shO
'4p.4 fi"
pairs, including body parts.

yi shuong sh6u
The subject of fi, the possessor, is usually a living
creature, but it can also be an inanimate object. For
Body parts: XI + a pair of hands example,
yi shuong wdzi Shui li y6u h6n duo yri
Objects:
XX f^+ a pair of socks
/K EH 4P 4 fuo Therearemanyfish inthewater.

H indicates existence if the subject is a nominal

expression denoting location or time. The object of
Numerals - / W H ,t the person or thing concerned.
- is used: Subject Verb Object / Noun phrase
yl er son Fdjin chooshi
. when countinq, e.g.- = Fft'fi H ffifr"
di-dr gd ren There is a supermarket nearby.
. for expressing ordinal arrangement, e.g. ffi- f7\ Fdngzi li
tr+H
y6u 16n

jiilsh1'dr H -/\"
. as the last digit of a numerical expression, e.g. .lLt- There is someone in the house.
Mingtion you zOqi0 bisdi
lidng b6n sh0
HAX H ,EI* b1ffi"
ffi is used for expressing quantity, e.g. W 4 f, There is a football match tomorrow.

168 al' Grammar reference

6gl, .ti. aluaiaJar TeLULUeJD
(ennqns r{q oO aM lleqs
2rxe1{q ro
tllT+
w uaur96
L++H{ff',Wgg +ww{ onz
1b qqclzlqc onz rqsrgq 1b ?lllp
qlnos fuan eqt RHg 'eurLl)
uorqu9u lnz olll I
lsaq eql a)ll VKEH "E+ VIEW gM
uDnqrx lnz 9n66ugq7 uDnqlx
isn aql lo eurq) a1t; no{ oq
lsaq eql frH
oQq lnz
'aal6oP gn6t?w uonqrx lqslgq on66ugq7 uonqlx lN
'aldutexa lol
e^tlelradns aL{} a}ellpul ol ploM uol}e)ol e lo qlo^ e 'a;durexa ro1 'uolldo reqlo aLll lo euo esooq) ol palfadxa
st ]uapuodser eq1 'gj[ uotl)unfuo) aq] q]!M suolldo
'anr1>a[pe ue oroJeq pasn eq ue) ]eLl] qle^pP ue s! H
anlleurele onnl 6uqut; {q pauroJ sl uotlsanb anl}eula}le uV
H qlt^ sanl1e;radns 6ulssatdx3 gjfi qlM suollsanb e^lleulallv
'pooJ uealo) eneq pue ob s,lel
0L t!un
(uorpe66ns a rleural;e ue 6untb) 'Eil # tr WZI + tllT+
q rpcgn6ugH lqc t1b uaurgg
'>1led aq]
Jo qlnos aLl] ol lou sl uo!]els {ennqns eq1
']t{6tt 11y
"RqH F,4 trV TL y X4WW+
(lueueerbe Ournnoqsl "Elfr / " fr uDlquou ap u9nA6ug6 l?z Qq uQqz?lllc
Dq opH oPH
'doqslooq aL{} Jo }uolJ ut st lollo} oql
e)O'pooJ osaulq3 a^eq ol oO eM "mgF Ft+vt
Ifuflfr,&+ Zil+ IJ,T+ uorqugrb
51+
uplp4qs
+
lpz uqrfngqsty
Dru opq uqc6ugqT lqc lb ueuigftl
eserqd unoN qlen qle^pv
pelqns
'a;durexe rol'ran sue aqlro ouo] aql ale)rpard
uauos ol areq pasn st Ll)tL{M'uol}sa66ns ent}eule}le ue
ale)lput o] ,,th ......,, asn osle ue) aLl ]ng 'flfltf )o Li '9 qtan aLll eroroq
{es {euaq 'uor1sa66ns oLl} o} seatOe luapuodsal aLl} Jl ;f plonn uolle6au eql lnd ]sn['e]e6au oI;,u!ne,, Outueatu
'uosrad e to pefqo ue Jo uotle)ol aql alellpu! ol qlon e
ayg {ennqns {q eleq} oO e41 se pasn aq ue) 'sasn ]uoloJJtp {ueu seq
ll plom aLlI
+
Ltur+f '+ww+ w lrT+
ot!oDq pb onz uourg6
?!llp 4 qran aL{} t{t!M suol}e)ol 6ulssaldx3
i) o'poor r* r' r"#H:
:
Lfu\{4 easnoq aq] u! {poq{ue alaql sl
oulopq ft?J t#
'uoturdo s,euooutos ngArgu
+#t ngA E+H +
r; rz6ugJ
roJ ),lse ol posn are ft114 qll* 6ulpue suotlsenO ir(euout {ue eneq no{ o6
'uorlse66ns ro eapt ue 6ullets raue pesn s! fttf LT+ +4t H \ll!
uglb ngArgu ngA IN
fufr t{}!M 6ulpua suor}sano unoN / lrefqg qra pefqn5
'a;dur exa rol'suo!]sanb
zpoo, ueoroy lo pooJ asaulqJ ]ea aM lleLls anrle6au-a^lleullrJe ul HEi$ asetqd eql asn uP)
i#tr++ ( Zil) EV &+ ZilLUW o^ pu e 'El qla^ aql Jo r.uloJ anrlebau oLll s! HEi
rpc9n6u9g lqc lqslgq ugc6uoqT lqc uaruoftl
HEi $l 6u;sn suollsanb 6u;1sY
'suorldo tlloq ul pesn st qlan eules
eq] J! poll!ulo aq ,(eu uolldo puo)as aql u! qlo^ eql
'{ennqns {q o6 ll,a6 '{qreau lelreurtedns ou sr araql " +B +4t $I{d
ngAtgtu ull1l
lqsopqc
"+ww+ w !l,T+ )oJ'HEi sl
pb ?lltp onz uaurg6 'aldtrexe HJo rulo; anrlebau aq1
 Using the particle [El Pivotal sentences

[f,, can be used at the end of a sentence to express A pivotal sentence has two verbs, the object of the first
different moods, including command, approval, verb functioning at the same time as the subject of the
request and suggestion. second verb. For example,
shdngxu6
Mdshdng q0 bo Ldoshi xiwdng w6men xu6 Zhongw6n
command qt * -h+ [E! zt)Fftw+t{fl + +I.
Go to school immediately! W6 qing ni chifdn
lT6men jii zhdydng zud bo +t iH $T tztfr,"
Approval ftfil di Xt+ 'ffi PE.
The first objects ft{ll and fi( function as pivots of the
Let's do it this way. above sentences because each ofthem connects the first
Qinq ni z6u bo
half of the sentence with the second.
Request lH 4lS ft [8,.
Please go away.
Xidnzdi bi z6o le w6men z6u bo Talking about past actions with j$
sussestion Tn-16 + T, +t'fll fr [8.
It's getting late now, let's go. E Ir used after verbs to indicate that something
happened in the past.
Mdkd qiguo Zhongguo

Unit 11
+fi,*tr FEl" Mark has been to China.
Annd chiguo Rib6ncdi
Xfi/1F [tzff H 4t#o Anna has eaten Japanese food.
Using modal verbs FIU / A
In a negative sentence, ig
( €- ) is used before the main
The modal verb EIU is used before another verb to verb to indicate that something has not happened.
express ability or permission. W6 m6i y6u kdnguo zhd b6n shl
When FIU indicates the ability to do something, it ft& G) etr BA f," lhave notreadthisbook.
can be translated into English as "can" or"be able to'i

I can speak English. Unit 12

He can eat five bowls of rice.

Expressing alternatives using fr,ft / frE
When EIU indicates permission, it can be translated The conjunctions difi and i6E mean "or'1 They are
into English as "may" or"be allowed to'i used to connect clauses suggesting two alternatives or
Ni k6yi jinl6i possibilities.
You may come in.
ttspi^ DJ i,E*" difi can only be used in declarative sentences, whereas
Ni k6yi z6u le
TISEID) ftT You may leave now. trE is mainly used in questions.
"
W6 xi6ng qir B6ijing hudzh6 Shdnghdi
The modal verb f precedes another verb to indicate
the ability to do something.
+t H * Jt,R *,8 tle.
I want to go to Beijing or Shanghai.
To hui shuo W6men d6suon son didn hudzh6 son didn bdn qr)
fr,fil +rH, = ,fi &E
Hdnyr)

Tfi,A iT, YI.iF" She can speak Chinese. = ,F., + *"

To hui y6uy6ng We plan to go at three or half past three.
ifi,^ D?i^" He can swim. Ni xidng xu6 jingjn hdishi Zhonggu6 gongfu
tB H +,RE{ trt +tr th*z
While both EIU and f can be used to mean the Do you want to learn Be'rjing opera or Chinese kung fu?
ability to do something, FIU usually expresses Ni ddsuon mdi ddyi h6ishi q0nzi
general and physical capability, and f emphasizes
skills acquired through learning and practice.
Its +IH X te trt ffiTz
Do you plan to buy a coat or a skirt?

170 Grammar reference

ILL & suorloel arn]lld
dn-e1er.u Ieuor]rperl ut roulroJled erado 6utftag y9;d
/ lalreur lp srallas a;qe1a6a7109 td 7 teq6ueq5 'nnoqs )uoul
urloeqS 65 t-8S L / lsaloJ ooquleB SS td 7 1ed1e1'l)tllstp
enLlueg (allV aleus ut lalleu lqblN VSLd / ]eoq astnr)
]slrno] rnoqreq 6uoy 6uog tSL-ZS1dd serlnll)e lro/n rled
req
6ulQ'6ut uty'a;dura1 la,el 8t d g 1
^nelnaS
6uerfuly'ftuno3
(eqeO) aqeqeH ut butqruel alue) (punor6lreq) Et L-ZVLdd 'pualoaM fuana 6urqtuqp seo6IleW
/ srauolsn) Jo, UpM sra^up MeLl$l)lU ttld 7 arode6ul5
laquar.u ]se) allpaql asaulq) leuottlpell StLd ZI rlun 'r[Dj/ + d+
ugqsgd nb
Htrnqp
VE( +E t?w
uennrel'rx6utd /lenllsa; ulaluel ?)pn Qrunqqz ?6
{15 (punor6>1req) tEl-ZELdd / le^r}sa; 6ururbut6 to;
leoq uoberp palero)ag 0€;d 7 pooqrnoqq6lau {enn{a;1e 'flar
upqsgd
n* vE( +w
E nqp vE ?)phl
6uout1 reqbueLls e ut 6unuep ueuoM Se Ld I t ]!un 1b ?6 t?u Qurnqqz
uPureH {eprloq {rana auoq saob ag
'{eg e(ue5 (punor6))eq) EZL-ZZldd /ulel} tabuassed
lsolse; tppom oql 'ulerf na16e61 leq6ueq5 g t td O [ ]!un "&E
pr[
i+
n9p
wt wF,!+g
,nq al rbprl ?6 t?n
txueeqs'fiuno3 t; lantg
Molla1 aq] 'lle;rale71n no)ng (punor6))eq) ELL-ZLLdd / "&E d+ WH!+E w!
lq6ru le sre) ro alnuuor ,(sng I t t-0 LLdd /loMol llead prI tnq nqp tbptl t?ur?6 PI
Ieluauo oql qllm 'req6ueq5 '1rl1stp 6uopn6 s0 td d llun
lnquV 'r(ennqrre leuouaut an{6ue17OLd Z /v\al^au 'pafqns aLl] roue lo
u eu I eH'{eg 6uo1 e1 (pu nor 61teq) 66-86dd 7 6u t l'tag }tonnu e ero;aq JaLllle 1nd eq ue),,. .....E,,aselqd aql 'leplo
pue sar;ddns (qder6!lle) 96d / ]alleul 6utftag e le salem "r!t
proM Jo sputl oMl a^eL{ aln})nr}s ,,......t|#......ts" t!|.{l
a^llero)ap raqlo pue s))tlsdoq: 'sltue;a1 [6d 8 rlun
6urureluo) se)uolues ;ssaualoqm,,Jo osues aql ssetdxe
ue,ry'epobed asoog pllM ,{llnJ o1 'qlan aq} olo;aq {lele;pauult sauo) q)!L{M 'tl+
6!g le ureluno; le)tsnw (punor6lteq) 68-88d 7 rxbueng
'ulllng'r[6uo1 ur ueuoM rQt.toutut 6uenq7 9gd /ueuun1 qronpe oLlt sarlnbet {llensn $ 6ulute}uo) a)uo}ues V
'6uruuny ur e;rr(rrq (q lanerl sralnLuuo) t8d / tlun
pulq) lsamquou;o ede:spuel quee nnol;ar(
aq1(punor6>1req) 6L-8Ldd / le^llsal 6uud5 roJ slopeleq)
,{ep Y Mg
laqlo ftene uer] 6ugtt l?tu
a^rlero)e6 71d 14tot*lou) a^tlero)ep leuotltpet1 97d 1 rcaS
MaN reunl uo sral)er)arg qrlm {eld uarplrqf L/d 9 rlun {ep Y
tuane uqll (-_) g
1A !?Lu
6uerfaqT 'noqzbue;-1
'(a)el lsa6) nqlx'lllH 6ua;re1 {q lesun5 (punot6lreq) qryoLu H +Mg
leqloAlOAe qnA pb 6uptt l?ur
69-g9dd 7
pre,trno) asaurq) leuotltperl V 99d 7 6utftag
'o[ls arnpo]tqfle asoutq) leuot]lpel];o (ennloo6 €9-Z9dd f /, / | \ (--) fr-
g
9)uotu E \Vz \ /
7 6urfreg 'auoqda;a1 :r;qnd uo 6ut1;et lllg [9d S r!un tuane enA eB rA toLU
burfrag Kl3 uapplqrol aql09d [ at^au
^ lea{ + W g
u!llng punorP adetspue; roL{}o {tene UDIU 6uor !?ur
lsrel aL[ (punor6lreq) SS-tSdd 7 utptng reou asnoqullel ('-)
ZSd /6uoy 6uog
/!nsleqs utsl'sle15Jo anua^V'an1e1s aa1 rea{ fr E
1A !?LU
{rana Jglu
a)nrg OSd / reqbueq5'pung aLll uo ratelsralloy LVd t llun
ueuunA'Auno) 6urdonl au[ bullouep pJoM g
sunoN alnseap leleunN ratu
'(;;;g ralsoou uoplog) 6urlrfur; punole splall (punol6lreq)
SV-VVdd / ueuunl'6ue(uen1'no16utQ'(pped ertt
pa)era] e 6urq6noHZVd / turortun ut uaulomatt;o6 67d
'pailuo aq ue) plom alnseou eq]'ase) srrl] ul '(^ep) Y
/ ulllnD lanlr 11 aql uo ueuraqslJ luerouro) Ltd € llun
nnol la1)
'(qluout) !"{rear(1 .rill'aulll oullouap sunou {q pannollo;
lnquV'(u telu no61
ueqsbuenH uo asuuns (punol61:eq) S€-t€dd 7 6utfteg s!l!J! a)ualeJar=b;autl )U!)eds sserdxe o] pasn aq uer $
'arenb5 uourue,upll_ uo a)uep llol €€d 7 rxbueng 'l[6uo1
ur {e;dsrp uo saqlol) leuotttpell O€d / ueuun1'6uluuny
'("'ftane) ......+l
reau uosor e le {uor.uarar ea} leuot}tpel} V LZd Z \un (
uor 6ag snourouolny 6uenq7
- ) fi-'......+ ( - ) E'atduexo ro;'paddorp
ueuo sr 1r '(auo) sl leraunu eLll Jl ......+lE '......+
rx6ueng 'onqs6ue1'{e;;en la^lu 11 (punorb))eq) gZ-VZdd -
ts "r1l saserqd uloJ ol sploA elnseout pue sleleunu
7 6urlrag ur slsr;r{1 EZd /n; 6un1 ast}rerd s}slue letueW
oloJaq pasn {;1ensn sr 11 ;{rana,, sueeu $ ploM aqI
OZd / burfrag reau '6ur1epeg le lle6 ]earg aql / [d t ]!un
E qtlrvr slue^o te;n6et 6ulssaldx3
suollde) arnl)ld
Pinyin pronunciation guide ang gang
ong
EI
trr1
bong
+f,
lj
he.lS benq
eng sung -r FE
hong dong
Example 2 ong German Lunge -b
7X h
yo xto
a yard
bei nx H
ffi e yes
ye bi6
pol 4F fril
+H yoo lroo
mo
rao meow ffi 4^
IE you diI
fo u yoga
fii *
E ian yen
yon pion
do *E lm
+6 ytn bin
n n
to tr E

IM yong nron9
rang e + yang lh
no IR
m ytng bing

l!
lo
ng srng
x
-H'
E
t)L qrong
gol
iong German Jringer
fr
i4 ua guano
wo guo
koi 4+ /[t
J+ wo duo
ho
uo wall 6
t *
[A wo guo
ual why 4E ,IE
lroo
9. uel
we
J
wC
)91 H
won
uan wan
wen
-
'J5- 4.r1
,.\L
kun
zho
un won VFI E
ilm EY'
iA
1_E wong guong
uang u + ongorng
ch6 iT JT
# ueng
wen9
/a\
weng
/4\
sho ZT
TD yue que
ren
ue ri+eh n ft
yuon XUON

za
^
uan u+an fr, E
"ds" in reads /::ry yon qun
co
un German grUn .E {*
T1-
"ts" in hats
w
se
E
Combinations of pinyin initials
bo
and simple finals
mo
M
,+:
che \ simple
jtr Nnals
lnitials \ o o o o o o
b ba bo b bu
w0 p pa po p pu
)E m ma mo me m mu
t fa fo fu

b6i
d da de d du
E t ta te t tu
I6i n na ne n nu nLi
fE a e li u ii
boo
g ga ge gu
E
pou k ka ke ku
jer I
FtU h ha he hu
bon
9T
I
iu (iu)
b6n q r..i (ou
taken 4i X X XLi (XU

172 Pinyin pronunciation guide

€.11 suorlelsuer]Llsrl6ul
iralsls ta6uno{ rno{ aqs sl :ulur-6uoe1
iloo) {1;eer-aal o)nrg :ro})e e}llnonel 6u1ue1s!l pue ft e;nqe)on
ieuospueq fuan-Ou!W oe1 :elalqle a]uno^el g rlun
ioln)-epued :leutue eltJnonel
uor')O@ 1.799n{6uenlr :l teul 'erlerlsnv'ournoqlew uorJ sl
esautq) :{1t;euol1e51 6urfrag :qU!g Jo a)eld ]]eq)uelg ele)'erlerlsny'{aup{5 tuot; st ueupry elo)tN
p;o sree{ 97:e6y n16ue6:auleN 'pueleez MaN ruorj sr o^ oJJ llossnu 'ue)uJV qlnos
sr uoraql azrlreLl) 'uerpeue) sr uosualspr.{) uep{eg
6u;1;trn pue 6u;peag 'sue)uaurv lou are r(eq] 1nq 'sre1s poonn{;;oH ale {"ql
4uaQlMou>lnotrog
1re{e;d lleqre)seq a}uno^eJ {ur st ap
iloo) {ran pue 'euospueLl {tan osle puv :ntr 6uep1 6u;1;,rrvr pue 6ulpeag
illel os s,eH :euuv
'MouI l,uop | :nA 6ue6 '6utfteg ut enr; ;'o11 :a^als
2p;o srea{ ang-{ytqt aeq sl plo MoH :euuv euopuol ur a^rl no{ o6 :ntr 6ue6
'Sn eLll utse^tlaq Mou pq'teqbuelg :nl6ueg 'L{Sllll€LU,l :e^als
euorj aq sl oreLlM :euuv ituoJ; no{ ere {r}uno: Ll)ltl1111'osourq3 ur,l :nA 6uery1
'sa1 :nA 6ue6 alaqM :e^als
LtuolJ no{ ete
1aq l,usl '6ul6 oe1 s,oH ZeLl sl oq6 :euuv 'eseuedep lou ue 'op :n1 6ue41
;
2esauede; no{ ely :a^als
6utuels!l pue lfu e;nqe)on
lbuturou pooD :ntr 6ue6
t llun i6utulout pooD :anals
'luopnls
6uruals!l puP {relnqe)on
P u,l 'our sr slql'rslleurnol
e sr eqS'relsrs rapla {u sr srrll'raq)ea} e s! oH 'lootl)s z rlun
e ]e slrom eq 'raqlorq rapla {u sr srL{I'sro})op q}oq
ar,{eq1 ';elrdsoq e }e UoM Ll}oq {aq1'reqtour ,{tu '!+tplqs sr oueu asourr.l3 {y1 'unnorg a^a}S LUe I iollaH
sl aqs 'reqle; {ur sr eg '{;rue; {ut ;o oloqd e sr srL{l '1;e no{ }aau o1{ddeq fue1'puuV
iollaH sr oLueu eseurq) {ry 'prellod euuv tu,; i{poq{;ane'tg
:oAals '1;e no{ toeur o}
peseald '?)Plr'l sr oueu oseurq) {61 'uosuLlor Irew ul,l
6u;1;rrvr pue 6u;peag
6u;1;rrn pue 6u;peag
'sro]lop qloq are raqlou
pue reqleJ ,(w ';elrdsoq e le slroM aqs :{rew '6ue6 sr eureu {1;ue1{u'{ro5 :n16uery1
:euuv 'nA sslw
i)ro^ roqlou rno{ saop aJaq6
'ropop e sr aH :{rew 'no{ }eeu o} o)rN 'uosuqof UeW '1;ey11 ru,; :{rehl
Zop raqleJ rno{ saop }eq1111 :euuv ano( lnoqe MoH'n1 6ue6 ru,l :nA 6ueg
.5r;eurnof e sr ra1srs p6uno{ aueu tno{ }eL{M >1se 1 {eyy :IreW
asr
{ur 1nq '1uapn1s e sr roLl}orq ra6unor{ r{W :Irew iollaH :n16ue41
eool sluapnls raL{lorq iolleH :Irew
rabuno{ pue ro}srs ra6uno{ rno{ ety :u5u-6uoa1
6uguals!l pue {.le;nqelon
teqlotq te6uno{
{ur sr srql'ra}srs ra6uno{ {ut sr aqs 'sa1 :{rew I rlun
suollelsuerl qsll6ul
Unit 5 Reading and writing
Vocabulary and listening 3-9 June

Yeong-min: Steve, is your phone number 55546998? Sunday

Steve: Yes, this is my home phone number. 9:00-12:00 a.m. play basketball

Yeong-min: What's your mobile phone number? 6:00-9:00 p.m. meet Wang Yu's elder brother

Steve: My mobile phone number is Monday

12081345761. 9:00-12:00 a.m. read books
Yeong-min: Where do you live? 3:00-6:00 p.m. go to work
Steve: I live at 19 Park Road.
Tuesday
Yeong-min: What's your email address?
12:00-3:00 p.m. study Chinese
Steve: steve@DC.com.
6:00-9:00 p.m. eat Chinese food with Mark

Reading and writing Wednesday

9:00-12:00 a.m. go to hospital
lnbox 3:00-6:00 p.m. read books
This is my new address and phone number: Room
Thursday
506, Student Dormitory, 23 University Road. You
9:00-12:00 a.m. meet my teacher
can call me on the phone.
Sender: Ma rk 166289587 63
3:00-6:00 p.m. go to work

Friday
lnbox 12:00-3:00 p.m. study Chinese
Received. Thanks! Does Anna also live on University
5:00-9:00 p.m. go to Steve's birthday party
Road?
Saturday
Sender: Wang Yu 11872356725
9:O0-12:00 a.m. meet Mark
Inbox 3:00-6:00 p.m. go to Wang Yu's new home
No, she lives on Park Road.
Send er: Ma rk 166289587 63
Unit 7
Vocabulary and listening
Unit 6
Vocabulary and listening Steve: Wang Yu, do you have some free time this
weekend?
Mark: Yeong-min, 9 February is Wang Yu's Wang Yu: l'm going to see my grandpa on Sunday.
birthday. Steve: What are your plans for Saturday?
Yeong-min: Really? What date is it today? Wang Yu: I don't have any.
Mark Today is 5 February. Steve: Let's go and see a movie togethel OK?
Yeong-min: What day of the week is the ninth? Wang Yu: What movie?
Mark: Sunday. We'll invite her to have a meal. Steve: A Chinese film. The film's title is "Family".
How about that? Wang Yu: OK. What time?
Yeong-min: OK. Where shall we go? Steve: The movie starts at eight thirty. How about
Mark: How about "Mama's Kitchen"? The we meet at the entrance of the cinema at
Chinese food there is very tasty. eight?
Yeong-min: OK, no problem.

174 Enqlishtranslations
gll. &. suor]?lsuPr] qsrlbul
:ulur-6uoe1 'lsamol eLll s! erud srql'{llo5 :luels!sse doqS
earaLl tt raqurnu 6utp;tnq e alaql sl
'lt;6tt s,leql :(qresse4 2tadeeqr tl e)eu no{ ue3 :euuv
sl 'otu asn)xl :anals 'uonfiauru-{luanas pue pelpunq oMI :luelslsse doqs
ipeou lled slql
.lr s! Ll)nu MoH'peq tou sl ouo slql :euuv
ter loN :[qrasse4 'auo slql r{4 :luelslsse doqS
aelaLl uolJ reJ t! sl :ulru-6uoatr 'poo6 ool lool l,usaop ll :euuv
'qlnos peeH :{qrasse6
iauo ))elq slql ]noqe MoH :luels!sse doqS
Zereq] le6 ann op MoH :u5u-6uoatr zauo ))elq e aloql sl 'onlq elll ],uop I :euuv
'a)u+o
Zlg6u lle auo srq] sl :luelslsse do.lS
lsod otlt pu!qoq sr peoU lled 'oN :{qrasse6 ipal oo] s,ll :PUUV
zpPou
Iled sltll s1 'otu esn)xf :ulur-6uoatr zeuo slLll
lnoqeMoH :luelslsse dot'lS
'{qressed e lse s,}al :ugur-6uoa1 i:il:;;:::11 :euuv
Zalaq] le6 ann op MoH :aAals
Zr(nq o] ]uem
'peou \)ed'vt raqulnN :u5u-6uoatr no{ op saL{}ol)Jo pull :luels!sse do.lS
}eL{tvr'1se 1{ey1
ea^rl euuv saop olaqM :eAals
6u1ua1s!l pue {re;nqe)on
6u1ue1s!l pue ft e;nqe)on g rlun
6 rlun
ft]ue 6o1q e alu^ 51ley11loJ ple) {epqurq e
'6ururoru {epun5 {rene sbugqr
olum lua)uo) e o] raq)eol )tsnut a]tnut lapuluau
{nq o1 areq auro) | '}alleuladns aql }e }ue}stsse
qsr;6u3 {pn1s 00:8
doqs e s! oetxoelx 'oetxoelx pue eu st sltlf
'eraq eldoed auroq ]e rauurp lee o0:9 6u1uan3
est)raxa ol rtrsrantun ol o6 sv:v uooulauv
Jo ]ol e are araLll 'puelaam {ran3 'eleq }eo) e
pue seoqs;o lled e lqbnoq I L{}uotu 1se1 'a6e;;t71 etrpuerb pue edpuer6 eas OO :Z[ uooN
oLll palle) allua: 6utddoqs snoLUeJ e sl slL{t 6ur6urs ureol g[ :OL 6utulo141
.sulqs_I
op ol
s6urq1 fepun5
ollq/n pue ))elq qloq selll aH 'u!Lls-I e leqlolq
ropla {u lqbnoq I 'deaq: ,(ran 'uonfi {1uann1 to; lreua ue )rew aluM lapuluau
srasnorl;o red e lqbnoq I {epun5 uO 'lvtol ere eLueurf oql Jo of uerluo eql ]e
sarrd aL{} }nq '{enne re} sr }alleu 6ulqro;: s1q1 loour'ana15 q]!M alnou e aes O0 :8 6u1uan3
l6urpear reL{}orq g}!rv'r 6ul66of
oO g[:E uooutaryV
al!l | '6urfreg ut doqs>1ooq alllnone; {u sl slql
spuau} rlllM pooJ asauede;1ea oE:Zl uooN
Alnf Z {epstnql qsr16u3 {pn5 SV:g 6utu.to141
a1;1 6u;f;ag
op ol sbu;q1 feprnle5
rauue;d pue{aan
6u11;rrvr pue 6u;peeg
6u;11.rrvr pue 6u;peag
'no{ >1ueq1 :luels!sse doqS
'r(euour aql s! eraH ')O :euuv i6uruane
.uot{} MoJJourol lq61a ]e no( oas 'ulolqotd o5 :enal5
ouo s!r.l] {ng 'antsuadxe }ou s,ll :n16ue1y1 e)o
2anrsuadxe slql s! 'nA 6uep1 :PUUV ]eql s! 'oo1'puetr; {ur o}rnur o} }ueM | 'teelg :n16ue1y1
 Passerby: Yes, it's nearthe bank, in front of a Steve: Of course! What restaurants are there?
bookshop. Go straight ahead for about yeono-min: There are ltalian restaurants and also
five minutes. Japanese restaurants.
Steve: Let's eat ltalian food.
Reading and writing Yeong-min: Great. ltalian food is my favourite!

1 Flat for rent

Reading and writing
18 University Road, second floor. There are three
rooms. The flat is very near the university. There Travel plans
is a student dorm to the east, a subway station to Time of travel Summer holiday
the west and a supermarket to the north. There is (the first week of the holiday)
a cinema nearby. Transport and shopping are both
very convenient.
Where togo Guilin
How to go by train (convenient, cheap)
Y4200/month Telephone:25489076
People to invite Steve and Mark
Contact Miss Zhao
2 Flat for rent
What to do river cruise, shopping, climbing,
photography, visiting famous
Very cheap!
scenic sites
98 Nanjing Road, eighth floor, 120 square metres.
There are a lot of bookshops and cheap restaurants
nearby. There is a park to the east and a shopping
Unit 11
centre to the west.
Vocabulary and listening
Y3500/month Telephone:69812047
Contact Mr. Ma Steve: Wang Yu, what kind of sports do you
like?
WangYu: I like basketball, and football too.
Unit 10 Steve: Do you want to watch a football match
next month?
Vocabulary and listening
WangYu: Of course! What teams are playing?

Yeong-min: Steve, where did you buy that T-shirt? lt Steve: China and England, at the stadium near
doesn't look too nice! our university.
Steve: Really? This is my favourite T-shirt. I like WangYu: OK, l'll go with you. I hope China win!
its colour. Steve: I hope England win!
Yeong-min: You need some new clothes. Let's go to Wang Yu: Do you want to do some exercise this
the shopping centre together and buy weekend?
some. Steve: What kind of exercise?
Steve: ls it in Sanlitun? Wang Yu: Let's play tennis, shall we?
Yeong-min: Yes. Steve: Sorry, I don't know how to play tennis,
Steve: How do we go there? By bus or by taxi? but I can dance. Let's go dancing
Yeong-min: Let's take the subway. The subway is together.
more convenient. Wang Yu: I don't like dancing, and I haven't learnt
Steve: OK. how.
yeong-min: Shall we go on Saturday or Sunday? Steve: How about we 90 swimming?
Steve: Saturday. Wang Yu: OK! Swimming is my favourite.

Yeong-min: OK. And then we'll go for dinner, OK7 Steve: Let's go tomorrow morning, is that OK?

176 Englishtranslations
LLI suorlelsuer] qsrl6ul
'luoruo^uo)
{ran sr eueld eql 'l!e oslno) JO :PuuV
^q
aurer] {q ro le {g Zalaq} }eb enn op MoH :ulut-Euoatr
'uaql'6uoy 6uog ol ob s,]el :anals
'ua)uo) e ol o6 ue) eM pue
'6urddoqs oO uer ollt elaql'6uoy 6uop
ol o6 s,lal '{enne reJ oo} sg erode6ul5 :euuv
'6uoy 6uog olll | 'oslno) Jo '6uoy 6uog :upu-Euoatr
a6uoy 6uog
ro arodeOul5 aob ann plnoqs oloq6 :e^els
,yg'JaLlleool la^el]
s,lol '{enne re} oo} s,ll 'auoq oO 1,uo6 :euuv
'auoq
ob eq{eu ro 'ool 'lenell o} }ueM | :a^els
'6ul;;anetl oO | {eprloq {ran3 :ulur-6uoe1
2s(epr;oq eLl] roJ op ol 6uruue;d
no{ ere }eqnn'ana15'ultu-6uoe1 :euuv
'aueld e a)e] ue) no^ 6u;ua1s!l pue {.re;nqe)on
nA 6uen
zL r!un
eue,lx ol 106
I op /v\oH 'peq lou s! ue,lx'r{lolslq a)!l |
'eap! poog
qog punorb syods 6 looL{)s E auoL{ fl
'fto1srq;o stea{
iospraxa no{ op ataqrn
Jo spuesnoql seq ]eql {}tr {uald {tan e st ue,tX 'spuauJ rl]!M reqla6ol irlilrn as!)Joxe no[ op oq6
ntr 6ue6
'uooureue {rene l)ol),o eAtJ iasplaxa no{ op uaqfil
aue,lx ol ob plnoqs qog lultll no{ op
'n1 6ue6'sroureM e]lo)erel eq] llsln ue) no1'ue,lx or-s E v-E lf z-tl 0I
ol ob plnoqs no{ 1u1qr I 'are;d atunone} {u sl ue,!X rno;.;
i{aern ftana op no{ op aslrraxo,slnoq fueu
ralad
'lueruenuo> ftan st q)tqM'{ep ftane Outfteg steqto !
o] uletll8 ruolJ slq6111o^ ] ore araqf '6utfleg ol 09 dunf aebunq a sruuol elgel {e;d !
n16ue1y1 bul^lP E lleqlalseq {e;d fl
i)u!tll buil)s fl urnns fl
no{ op req6'poob ale 6ulftag pue rPLl6ueq5 Ougrn, 6 lleqlooJ {e;d
I
qloq ]eql ples spuall, {ry 'a>e;d auo o} oO {;uo
ue) | tng 'eurq) ut se)e;d unl {ueut ale olaql lop no{ uer suods leqfil
'{eprloq s,ree{ s!L{} ro; eu!q) o} lenel} o1 ue;d ; uerlertsnV :{1t 1euor1e51 aleu:rapueD
qog 61 :a6y uew :eureN
er!euuollsanb uolleat)al pue uods,sluapnls
6u;1rrn pue 6u;peag
6ul1rrvr pue 6u;peag
'eredo
6urfreg 6urq>]enn al!l | '1eal9 :alels 'MoroLuol no{ aos')O :anats
^llealeas ol oO
'eredo 6urfreg auos 'uoouraue
ue) oM'6ur[rag o] ))eq auo) aM laUV :ultu-Euoatr aql u! ob s,1a1 '6uturou eql u! 6o[ t :n16ue6
 Vocabulary list

EI I^.fr, At.li n. Egypt 2 oLtE- chifdn V. have a meal 6

+* di adj short (height) 4 4 rR chongldng V. surf 11

.'#.r J-
*, +-fu, chushengdi
ff ft Aoddtiyd n. Australia 2 n. place of birth 4

B AA bdbo n. father 3 *+L chozu V. rent out, lease 9

r(, bq particle
(for making
8
il,+fl+ chuzoche n. taxi 10
suggestions)

6 bdi num. hundred 8

REi chtf6ng n. kitchen 6

A ?- bqisd n. white 8
Etlfr chushi n. chef 3

lE bon
measure
12
A* chu6n n. boat 10
word
It c6ng prep. from 12
+ bdn num. half (an hour) 7
play (ball game
tflt{- bonsqi0 n. baseball 11
ah dd V.
with hands)
6

)Vifi- bdibion n. north 9

*t F-,it dd didnhud make a phone call 5

Jb,f; B6ijing n. Beijing 2 hr ddgong V. do part-time work 12

ffit\, bdnsji V. bungee jump 11 tt % ddsuqn V. plan 12

match,
vV,'F bisdi n.
competition
11 XT ddjio pron. everybody 1

frl bi6 adv. do not 12 jr+ ddxu6 n. university 5

Terracotta
*44fi Bingmdy6ng n.
Warriors
12 n,f- ddyi n. coat 8

I+E b6kd n. blog 7

Efr_ ddnshi conj. but I
4bi adv. not, no 2
IR dongr6n adv. of course 10

Z^4# bicud adj. not bad 8

+W ddoy6u n. tour guide 3
cR cdi n. food, dish 7
get to (a place),
4tJ ddo V,
arrive
7
,* con n. cuisine, meal 6
F-A D6gu6 n. Germa ny 2
EIW conguon V. visit (a place) 10
structural
&fr conting n. restaurant 10
#J de
particle 3

t ch6ng adj. long 4 rt rt didi n. younger brother 3

"E €t chdngge V. sing a song 7 I&,T difong n. place 12

*AF chooshi n. supermarket 8 le.,+ki,+ diti6zhdn subway station 9

4t4t chdnshon n. shirt 8 &rrr dizhi address 5

fi ch6ngshi n. city 12 'fr

-f oi-yi ge the first 10
'A
vLa chi V. eat 6 * The words in colour are not tarqet words for the units.

78 Vocabulary list
 6Ll" ]srl
^relnqelon
0 L uodrte 'u 6upqcll'rq1 Vru{\
9 {lse} 'tpe lqcoPq ?o[4
'tpe Zl aueldoree 'u t[lc+ t4)-
t yg'poo6 oPt'l x
'U 6 asnoq'leu 'u rz6uo; +g
Z earo) onbugu tr++
'luoc s tuool 'u uqrl"6ugl btg
0t (uolpenb e u;) to !qs!9q 19.n
suolpe 6 ]UOIUAAUO) 'tpe up;q6up1 6t-{
tL onB tr
lsed;o lole)tpu!
'u 6 ]Uelnelsal 'u upn6upl e?v+
v ftr;euol1eu llgnB wts
'u z a)uerl 'u gn6qr trfl.
z ft]unor gn6 E
,u s pues 'A Bugsprt T4
0t u!l!nD ulllne *{++
'tpe s lapues 'u ugtuptl-p; Y+I4A
8 entsuadxa ln6 +
noqz6ueng .U
noqz6uong g ftenlqag 'u enAt3 V=a
ZI fr,t;J
ulx6ugqz q)nul 'uotd
'u S,+ rr ooqsonp -(€
8 arlue) 6urddoqs pnnng6 t4kw l(uew nnoq']eqnn
'U s plo Morl pp gnp x€
s lred ugnA6ug6 trv
6utp;tnq 1 furos lbnqlnp ef vSr
s luauuede 'u rlAbuq6
'sleu Jo
tsv 6 l)ello)'lq6u 'tpe tnp $r
))olq
gqctb -L1 ,
snq 'U +7: uea] 'u
OL 6uo66uo6 tI lnP Yd
+v 'u
€ qol'>1tonn '^/'u onz6ug6 S abesseut ulxuonp 9.ITJ
*Yr
€ raaut6ua 'u
tqsBugqc6uo6 ,!(T^yT 8 suol{s 'u f )uPnp +|,Ltr*
<\ - '
9 V]!nn
'detd ue6 V (ql6ua11 uoqs 'tpe upnp EJ
Xr
'detd/'n 6z '^pe ngp
s o]'ent6 l?6 n4 € Ile'qloq ' sl#
.U 'u nnnbugp qkE
v tq6raq (uostad) !z?6 ++ v leulue
€ loqlolq loplo 'u ebe6 I 6utql 'u rxbugp 4v
+g
t {ddeq'pel6 'tpe 6urxopb X€ 6 ]sea 'u uo;q6ugp @v
'tpe IA .U 6uorxnoA E*n+
v llet oq6 + v ssarppe/xoq lleua
lzuplp +4
tt {qbnr 'u ryrbuppuqb *rvvwa .U uot[noA *l':l+
L lreura
lzup!p +4
6 {qreeu'{1ru1rn '[pe/'u utln+ &+l,l 'u upnAbulAuplp
L eLreul) %r{,*4
'u 6upqcgqs V+ 4-
8 lalreu saLllol) 'u bulAuprp
Bupnqzryl 4Ar L u1g'atnout {*4
€ ssellteM 'laltenn 'u ugnAlnnnrt UOISIAAIOI 'u 'l[y4
V*tu L ltlsuplp
6 alnurur 'u bugqzuql +?< S auoqdalal 'u QnquPlp *4
'u \\r,
L alnuru L l)ol),o uPlP I
 *tfr hdokdn adj. good-looking 8 4+ jidn y:?:uo
*orj-'- item, piece 8
*tKIEt Hdol6iw0 n. Hollywood 2
tLfr jidnmion v. meet up 6

*Trn hdow6n adj. fun 12

4*-2 6 iianshenf6ng n. gymnasium g
number,
+ hdo n.
date (spoken)
5
i€- jiootong n. transportation g
t nEt hdomd n. number, code 5
r{ jido v. be called 1

fiv h6 conJ. and 3

jie
4tf n. street 5
,V-e. heisd n. black
J^LIL jidjie n. elder sister 3
lk h6n adv. very 1

++ jinni6n n. this year 12

4k 4 h6nduo adj. alotof 8
4 X jintion n. today 6
2t h6ng adj. red 8
fr- jin adj. near 9
E fX- hdubion n. back 9
,tE'J jingjn n. Beijing opera 12
+P + hishi n. nurse 3
+ f;-EI jingch6j0 n. police station s
tff'q hu6xu6 V. ski 11

fr,*. jingdidn n. scenic site 10

fr A hu6ngsd n. yellow 8
)L A Jiriyud n. September 6
g hui V. go back 12
fr,4+ ju6de v. think, feel 12
+ hui V. can, be able to 11
K u)u,]t E kofeididn n. caf6 g
t(+ hu6che n. train 10
t *b koishi v. start ,7
X-+iI hu6chezhdn n. railway station 10
ft kdn v. read, see 6
hudzh6 conJ. or (in a statement) 12
kd n. quarter (of an hour) 7
ll ^+
)L ji pron. how many 6 ^t
q E_ k6' di adj. cute 4
/L,*. jid idn what time 7
'{ t} k6yi v. may, can 5
tt I'l jihud n. plan 7
fr Fc*- K6nniyd n. Kenya 2
iL+ jizh6 n. journalist 3
A# ki adj. coot 4
T iio n. family, home 3
4t+t kizi n. trousers B
)ofij1 lionaod n Canada 2
lk -:?:'u currency unit of
kudi
'' word China (yuan) vB
zJvihy$ jiov6uzhdn r-l petrol station 10
tr + l6i v. come 8
lf'-EA jidqi n. holiday 10
"E$* l6nqi0 n. basketba tt 4
4ll4\ jioqion n price 8
#"?-, l6nsd n. blue 8
L jidn see, meet 7
ldo adj. old
+ 4

180 Vocabulary list

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^ielnqeloA
9 tee{ }xeu U ugru6ulu tVn
L puouJ 'u noAbugd (telelres
TW € U !qslur *vY
'A
L 6o[ Qqopd 4'8r AeA roop 'U
L, no)u9u,r dLJ
'a)uetlua
(lted 'u -lr'1/r
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zsn 9n6t?nt trY
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'A uqqsgd
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L a^eq lou noArgt-n
SW 'U
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g sueel 'u u!Pzf lu u{+!+
]eLl 'U rzooLU
8 +E+
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8 raleoMs rAogur *7
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'u 8 !pru x
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-<- t
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s Il *r
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g ereql 'uotd !lQu E-51tr g eunr ?nAltr V+
AraLlM ',UOtd rpu
6 'irdr' L e1cryed el L
Z eraqm 'uotd !lPu E-rl(o g ssarp erard-auo 'u uqblAuotl H{*T
Z Ll)!11/n 'uotd pu rlEo E
6 l)eluo) 'u/'^ lxu9!l
z o)rxaw 'u q6txQnl
v#
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4q
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L *v .A
{1uqe;aru 6u1xbu;ur 6 r.uorJ {enne !l E
Z EVn
'U .U
L MOilOTUOI uprl6urur XVn € roq)ea] lqsoPl il(%
 49tr pi6nyi adj. cheap B iE sh6i pron. who 4

)F;jZ pidoliong adj. pretty 12 4+2 sh6nme pron. what 1

F &l*- pingpongqi0 n. table tennis 11

LA shengri n. birthday 6

+n 9 4.Hf shengrikd n. birthday card 7

A -L A Qiyud n. July 6 A sh6ng n. province 5

4+ qi V. ride (bicycle, etc) 10 Fi4'4 shihou n. time 11

+4&, qito pron. others, other 11

T16] shijion n. time 7

-r
.<
q ron num. thousand 12 xtJ shixi v. work as an intern 12

4\ qi6n n. money 8 rir shi n. city 5

€,T
ja qi6nbion n. front 9
+ shi n. thing, matter 7

i+rK qi6nshui V. dive 11 ?H, shi v. try 8

it qins i;teri / please, invite 1

a
K- shi v. be 1

may I ask, excuse shouddo v.

tf f4 qingwdn
me
1 ]](4|l receive 5

t& qi0 n. ball, ball game 11 ,l*_4+ffi shoujidnxiong n. inbox 5

trqu n. d istrict 5 ++tL sh6uji n. mobile phone 5

fr lft,t& qugirnqiri n. hockey 11 trKfr shduhudyu6n n. shop assistant B

*qi V. go 6 + sh0 n. book 6

++ qini6n n. last year 6 #tu shudidn n. bookshop 8

4E+ q0nzi n. skirt 8 *47" shiljid n. summer holiday 10

ts *E r6nhdu conJ. then 10 rf shudi adj. handsome 4

/\' r6n n. people r( , -

shuons measure
pair 8
2
;;;;"'"
iltu\ rdnshi V. know get to know 1 7tu shuo v. say 12

Hri n. date (written) 6 re+ sishd n. dormitory 9

HA Rib6n n. Japan 2 v sui n. year(s) old 4

E:E d, Sonlit0n n.
Sanlitun, a place
10 E +&-' tq pron. he, him 3
in Beijing

6 tU shongdidn n shop 9 E to pron. it 10

jt)t shdngbon V. go to work 6 *$, to pron. she, her 3

shdngge 4&-,4t1 tomen pron. they, them 2

-L^ last 8

Lft shdnghdi n. Shanghai 4 Ji tdi adv. very, too 7

j+ shdngwil n. morning 7 Jr Ji toitoi n. Mrs 1

182 Vocabulary list

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€BL
^.relnqeron
'U oprxonx 6rw 'u 6ueqsuqrx
€ loor.l)s E** HV
,u uoouraue 'u
€ ]uapnls 6ueqsgnx H* L n/\]^Plx *t
.A e6orx
9 uJeat '{pn1s 9nx * Lt lxeu V-j-
ai\
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tt aJnsral aAeL{ 'alnste; '^/'u u9!xllx vJ*r v a)!l 'A Uonqrx vr€
ueurtedar 'U 4J tt edoq 'A buonnqx
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6t-tly F+*
':rueqtau
'u {aup{5 'u
v epued opr-uDugrx Z !UIX z(v
#kAg.
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'u 6u1ur6urx 6 ]soM uDrqrx 44
v oueu llnJ vlt .U
.U zl ue,lx UP .IX
tt repue6 91q6u1x l,KFl, +@x
auleu g ,(eW 'U
'u/'^ 6urx ?nAnm VT
t {1;ue;'eLueurns trt
9 sn'aM 'uotd ueuloA
9 {epuoy11 'u 1A1bBu1y
iltv
-t{{E L AtU'l 'uotd O^^
{epu1 'U \t
9 1nn1bbu1y Tt{{E
'U tL arleuuorlsanb 'u uonfuqnn gbl
9 (ua>1ods) {epun5 upr11b6ury XV{E
.A UO^^
{epsrnql 'U L )se hr
9 1s1b6u1y ffiV{E
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9 (epseupa6 upslbOuly +H
=WE tL sluual 'u ryrb6upnn tsd
(ua11unn) {epun5 'U rrlbbuly +f
9 EWE
'U 6 spleMo] 'detd 6uonn FY
9 {eprn1e5 1r11bBu1y +tftE
'u L Outuene 'u 6uoqsuonn TVE
9 {epsanl re ,1b6u1y
=WE Jeuulp 'u uP+up/\^
9 )aaM
'u rb6urx L v+v\ta
WE
'A
pueleaz MaN 'u u9llxulx S ))eq o6']rxa !qclnl FEi
Z E EJJ.
rleq 'U o+n9l *:L
.U v -tt l.'
zl arode6ur5 gdpt!utx 4tot(!+
'lpe L aleuilooq)s 'u anx6u91
s MAU UIX r/+ *ul
.A
'ubupqcqqc6u;1
no{ >1ueql otxotx 0t lred rer %++l
s +w+w
.A
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L aluM ?!x tr
.A
'u LL e)uep n/\,[op!l
I saoqs 9!x EK #arr
tt
pJo/A
rnoq 'u 8 o9!l
LL !qsoplx *E ,.t, eJnseout +
punot6 'u
ss!w 'U t L 6upqcpAgl qt
L ?tloPtx Ef .[, suods'untpels 9*l
.A -ci, 'u ql,r
tt ]ue^ Slulr.ll 6uotx E{ 8 Ulqs-l nxll
.U | )l)!I 'A
ZL 6uoy 6uog 6up66upry L v| ll %r
s9 '(lea; glttvt) {eld
.U 'u
v MOU IDZUOIX z puelreLll gnBtpr ffi
t=t iF
Ivr +
V FA&. y6nsd n. colour 10 6d yinddng n. sports 7

tR fr y6nyu6n n. actor, actress 4 64 fr yirnddngyu6n n. athlete 4

* vdo V. want 7 Z tr zdi prep. at, in 2

% fU ydodidn n. pharmacy 9 g- f- -m zdoshong

-t --r-)(J good morning 2
hdo
++ v6ve n. grandfather 7
E z z6nme pron. how 9
-&- y6 adv. also 3
&Zlf zlnmeydng pron. how about 6
62 ++
yT g yeyrng go camprn9 12
re. h zhdopidn n. photo 3

-,k iL yididnr quantifiera little 8

{_ zhd pron. this 3

&nV, yifu n. clothes 8

d-ja zhdbion pron. this way 8
I+
-4 yrqr adv. together 7
d.t zhdge pron. this 7

W *- yisheng doctor 3
d,,rU zhdr pron. here 9

- & yixie quantifiersome 10 jt.-E. zhdli pron. here 8

trfn yiyudn hospital 3

f, zhen adv. really, so 4
yiyud
- A January 6
+V.J zhen de really 6
ilE yihdu after 12
+nfi- zhiddo V. know 4
€ nf,l yiddti Italy 10
X zhi adv. only 12

+6 yinyud music 7
,t E ft zhiyudnzh6 n. volunteer 12

+f.f yinyudhui concert 7

f /* Zhongcon n. Chinese food 6

+k4t yinh6ng bank 9

P tr Zhonggu6 n. China 2
fV p_ yindir lndia 2
f X- Zhongw6n n. Chinese 1

fyi^ yinggoi modal rz should 12

+ + zhongwri n. noon 7

*t* + Yingg6l6n n. England 11

Fl t- zhoumd n. weekend 7
j€ tr Ylnggu6 n. UK 2
i€ zhriyi n. idea 12

+i+ YingyU n. English 7

4i zhr) V. live 2

F^n" ying V. win 11

Aft+ zixingche n. bicycle 10
*F h y6uj0 n. post office 9
A z6u v. walk, go 9

W'fr, y6uldn V. go sightseeing 10

,-Lt+ ztqil n. football 11

'&W y6uy6ng swim 11

fr zui adv. most 4
J-
4 you have 7 wF X zu6tion n. yesterday 6

A.h'
-.1- 'r'
Youmlng famous 8
h-fr zu6ydu n. about 9
LA yudn far away 8
4. zud v. take (a vehicle) 10

A vud month 6
llk zud v. do 3

184 Vocabularv list

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