www.brothersacademy.co.in Logarithm (Basic Tools_Practise Sheet - 02) LOGARITHM (Basic Tools Practise Sheet — 02) SOLVED EXAMPLE! ol 02. ‘Ya, b care positive el numer, hen teb-loge pogeogay age lng @o e1 © -1@) nancoftiee Ans.) SOLUTION Wehave, Toglatt tle, Yose-ogs ene ogo oge + Hoge-1og0) og b+ Cagle Wg AS*-oeYoue ogee Ife = VOB, 4,4 = logs, 22 and 2 = logy 3am yet a 8. (8) SOLUTION Wehave, 241 = logy logy 22 ogy da #1 tl = logy ett yt = loge toga da = logy (237 yt) = logy Qa? = yetla2e 2logy 28 = 2logs,22xlg, 1fa,b,¢ are positive el numbers the 3. 1 1 Topate i *iogecns fo 1 Ans. (0) SOLUTION Wehave, = Logie A+ ogy D+ logge € = loge abe 06. 5 = (05 = 1000, then + 7 o 1 1 1 @1 o> ©5 4 Ans. (c) SOLUTION Weave, 5* = (05) = 1000 = £ = logs 1000 and y = logys 1000 1 oy = !8ic005~ los i000 05 = 1 sino 5) 1g 0010. = Nog logs = 228M = 1°82, ten sty? = (2 10 @1 fo ‘Ans. (¢) SOLUTION Wehave, dogs _ logy _ logz v 2S 5 PRE, Tomy _ loge _ 4logx+31on y-2log2 1 2° 5 * 446-10 = dog x+3logy-2log2 = logit} so styz? 1 If» log t2,b = loge 24 and ¢= 1064436, then abe (@) 2e-1 Bet 1) ev Ans. (2) SOLUTION Wehave, 2 = logas 12,5 © logs 24 and ¢ = logis 36 > abe = logy 12 and be = logys 24 abe ~2he = logy 12-2ogyg 24 => abe 2he = logis 12=logas 222 Brother's Academy LALPUR Campus, ular Road, Lalpur, Ranchi-834001. Ph. 7488408051, 8235071441 Brother's Academy DORANDA Campus, Opp. Eylex Cinemas, Hino, Ranchi-834002. Ph. 6201469038, 8092071442www.brothersacademy.co.in Logarithm (Basic Tools_Practise Sheet - 02) 07. ps 10. The set of real values of x satisfying x42 o Ai inal") apa ~5/21 0.) (b) [5/2,—) SOLUTION Wehave, -2)U 0, (d) none of these = logy tesy = logy ct» loa ‘Ans.(a) log be + logy. y+ 1=logy ea + logy, 241 slogcab Hoge SoLUTION Note tat oppo} meaning i eee entarty ete ements cc : BI o9 een BU00) = ofc +i top e a topic abe = 1 08 Thesuesofxsatsfing 2% *> Stent inteat, HO) BONG) OAs) (0.3 Ans.) SOLUTION Wehave, 29725 Clearly its meaningfl for 0 Now, two eases arise: ASE! When > 1 Inthiscase, we ave ens i. The mbebe of ealues of satisfying > ogsartoges [ea >No xo logs Nita>] alee GP 2 lone ab 1 @ @) 2 ©3 (4) infinitely many 2 regs Ans(@) SOUTON We have = (logs x=1) logs x #1)>0 logs (+1) 2 logs (2 +4x +1) = logsx-150 x25 x6 (=) = logy 5+ logs (2? +1)2 logs (x? +44 1) case WevoN > xlog,N,if00 tore ie. rem, -2-W)UCI+T 0) 1085 *< jogo Hence, the solution set ofthe given inequation is 3 (logsxP-1>0 [+ tons<0] ea 5 ogy2-10 (ogy +0190 - ee meen 12. ‘eon Pistons 9 aa 0, then x belongs Hence, x € (0, 1/5) U(5, *). (@) 2) (b) =,2] (©) [2e) (A) mone of these Anslo SOLUTION Weave, 09. The solutions of theeuton logon (x= 1) 2ogp2¢—1) ogy 2- logge? = logy, 2, i = tep037 12 oG520-0 1 = Hhogon Gene togaate=1) 9) gy ft to e*.25} 0) fh.a} {Ea} moeartce gpa 22h = Ans.(0) > logga (t= 1)50 = (x-1) 2 (029 = 122 => re my SOLUTION Webave, Joge2- log? = logs 2 ty 1 ioe "img “ba e170 ay a Toga? “Toga * Belo) (loge +2) = (loge) (1+ 1og33) ogg x = 2 oe = AE or wy Brother's Academy LALPUR Campus, Circular Road, Lalpur, Ranchi-834001. Ph. 7488408051, 8235071441 Brother's Academy DORANDA Campus, Opp. Eylex Cinemas, Hino, Ranchi-834002. Ph. 6201469038, 8092071442www.brothersacademy.c: Logarithm (Basic Tools_Practise Sheet - 02) ol 04, 06. The value of ——24 8 388 __ 245 10 5 log @)3 . Ilogig (@) 30-x- (© 1-x-y &) 2 ” logsy 5 = y, then logy EXERCISE 1 3 ©) (@) 2@¢-y+1) 1a 4 = 12ab, then Tog (e425) = to) ope +1og-1og2) © Feoge+tog+ 41952) (6) Hdoga-togo+ttog ' tet (¢=9)~19g5 biog Hog (a) 25 ‘The value of (@) 890 (© 857 eos (logs logs) o @ 2 ©) 26 5 ©) tog $+ 10g +og2 then 2 +4 = o7 @ 38 36? 4 2789 + 81? is () 860 (a) none of these then the values of xis © 6 (a) 125 07, fy = 29°88 then x equal to @y oy © @) none ofthese 08, Iflogg x = 25 and loggy = 5, then. = @ ~? ©) oy ws 09, 1f3-+1ogsx = 2logasy then x equals to 2 a x x 2 ok oe Of wrk 10, log, (4% +5) = Pog x then x equals to (@) 4,5 @-15 4-1 5 Yogo _ logeb _1Og2e aye . Be Ba BRE nd a 8b4¢ = L then A = @3 Oy os @ -5 3px 12, 2") <1 hen requatsto (a) 2 3 os @6 13, tflogy 3x? +11 2) >1, then ies in the interval (@) 4, 1/3) (b) 4,2) (© (4.1/3) @ (-=-9Ua/3 =) 14, loge r+3)~ logy = 2,then x = 1 3 3 os Os 3 () ~% 000 EXERCISE ANSWERS O1. (A) 08. (A) 02. (A) 09. (A) a) 10. (D) 04.) 1.© Ct) 12. (A) 06. (A) 13. (D) 07.) 14. (B) Brother's Academy LALPUR Campus, Circular Road, Lalpur, Ranchi-834001. Ph. 7488408051, 8235071441 Brother's Academy DORANDA Campus, Opp. Eylex Cinemas, Hino, Ranchi-834002. Ph. 6201469038, 8092071442