1.

Hallar el valor de siguientes determinantes

a.
−3 0
𝐴=| |
2 3
|𝐴| = (−3)(3) − (2)(0) = −9 − 0
|𝐴| = |−3 0| = −9
2 3
b.
5 −3
𝐵=| |
−2 6
|𝐵| = (5)(6) − (−2)(−3)
|𝐵| = 30 − (6) = 30 − 6
|𝐵| = 24
|𝐵| = | 5 −3| = 24
−2 6
c.
4 3
𝐶=| |
1 −1
|𝐶| = (4)(−1) − (1)(3) = −4 − 3
|𝐶| = |4 3 | = −7
1 −1

2. Resolver por el método de determinante los siguientes determinantes.

a.
3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 5
2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 6
3 1 |𝑀| = (3)(2) − (2)(1)
𝑀=[ ]→
2 2 |𝑀| = 6−2= 4
5 1 |𝑀 | = (5)(6) − (6)(1)
𝑀𝑥 = [ ]→ 𝑥
6 2 |𝑀𝑥 | = 30 − 6 = 24
3 5 |𝑀𝑦 | = (3)(6) − (2)(5)
𝑀𝑦 = [ ]→
2 6 |𝑀𝑦 | = 18 − 10 = 8

|𝑀𝑦 | 8
𝑦= = =2
|𝑀| 4
|𝑀𝑥 | 24
𝑥= = =6
|𝑀| 4
𝒙=𝟔
𝒚=𝟐
b.
4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = −2
5𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 0
4 3 |𝑀| = (4)(−2) − (5)(3)
𝑀=[ ]→
5 −2 |𝑀| = −8 − 15 = −23
−2 3 |𝑀 | = (−2)(−2) − (0)(3)
𝑀𝑥 = [ ]→ 𝑥
0 −2 |𝑀𝑥 | = 4 − 0 = 4
4 −2 |𝑀𝑦 | = (4)(0) − (5)(−2)
𝑀𝑦 = [ ]→
5 0 |𝑀𝑦 | = 0 + 10 = 10
 |𝑀𝑦 | 10 10
𝑦= = =−
|𝑀| −23 23
|𝑀𝑥 | 4 4
𝑥= = =−
|𝑀| −23 23

𝟒
𝒙=−
𝟐𝟑
𝟏𝟎
𝒚=−
𝟐𝟑
c.
3𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 3
2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 5

3 −3 |𝑀| = (3)(2) − (2)(−3)

𝑀=[ ]→
2 2 |𝑀| = 6 + 6 = 12
3 −3 |𝑀 | = (3)(2) − (5)(−3)
𝑀𝑥 = [ ]→ 𝑥
5 2 |𝑀𝑥 | = 6 + 15 = 21
3 3 |𝑀𝑦 | = (3)(5) − (2)(3)
𝑀𝑦 = [ ]→
2 5 |𝑀𝑦 | = 15 − 6 = 9

|𝑀𝑦 | 9 3
𝑦= = =
|𝑀| 12 4
|𝑀𝑥 | 21 7
𝑥= = =
|𝑀| 12 4
𝟕
𝒙=
𝟒
𝟑
𝒚=
𝟒
GEOMETRIA

24 21 24 ∙ 36 864
= →𝑥= =
𝑥 36 21 21
𝑥 = 41,14 𝑐𝑚

9 15 15 ∙ 3 45
= →𝑥= =
3 𝑥 9 9
𝑥 = 5 𝑐𝑚

8 𝑥 8 ∙ 7 56
= →𝑥= = = 11,2 𝑑𝑚
5 7 5 5
8 16 16 ∙ 5 80
= →𝑦= = = 10 𝑑𝑚
5 𝑦 8 8