Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
laTex
4). BG Usepackage
cm}{geometty}
+ Tao BookMark : \usepackage{unicodel{hyperref}
+ exscale : Goi lénh ma rong phéng cho cong thifctoan
+ makeidx : Géilénh cung cap céc len lam chi sé
+ amstex : Goi lénh bao gm ca Latex va Amstex
+ babel : G
lénh gitip cho bign dich mat sé ngoai ngit
+ graphics : G6ilenh cung cp dd hoa
+ array : G6i lénh chuta céc phién bin mé rong cita array va tabular
+ deolumn : Goi lénh sap xép nhitng phan tir trong bang doi hai phai c6 g6i array
+ hhline : G6i lénh kiém soat durang ke ngang cira bang
+ Jongtable : Goi Iénh tao cho bang cé in trong nhieu trang
+ tabularx : G6i lénh cung cép céc phurang an cia moi trurgng tabular . Can co goi enh array
+ enumerate :Goi lénh mi rong moi trugng enumerate
* ftnright : Goi enh dat tat ca céc lénh chi thich bén phai cot khi vin ban c6 2 cét
+ indentifirst: G6i lénh lam thut dau dong cia doan dau tién
+ layout : Goi lenh dinh nghia lap van ban
+ multicol : Goi lénh sap xép nhieu cbt trén mét trang
+ showkeys : G6i lénh chon va in ra cécnhn dugc ding trong \label,\ref, \cite.
+ theorem : Goi enh cho phép dinh nghia mém déo nhitng phat biéu dinh ly nhu trong amsmath
+ varioref : G6i lénh kiém soat tham khao nhi
trang
+ verbatim : Goi lénh mi réng mai tre’g verbatim dién hinh fa moi tredng comment trongné khdngin ra
+ xr: G6ilénh cho phép tham khao chéo gita cécttai ligu véi nhau
“+ xspace : Goi enh cung cp cung cp khong trang thich hop sau cau lénh
2). Leah
+ \chapter
hong, Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
+ \section
Muc
+ \subsection(.
+ \author{..}: Ten Tac Gia
\thanks{..}
+ \datef.ngay.théng.ndim.}
* \titef..}: Tiéu D8
+ \maketitle : Tao Tiéu D8
+ |setlength{\parindent}pt} : Dau Dong M&i Doan Thut Vao x cm
+ |smallskip : Cach giita cc dong nhd
+ \medskipp : cach
cic dongtrung
+ \bigskip : Cach gitta cac dong lan
+ \noident| makebox!\inewidth}{\rulef\paperwidth}xpt}} : Tao gach ngang vai do day la x
“|center: Cho tat ca vao gifta
3). Nhing ky ty dua tir bn phim
+ Dau” ding lam dau khong ngat tir
+ Dau." duge g6 vao binh thang nhu trong mode ton.
+ Cacki hiGu dic bidt ding d&tao lénh :#$%*&_\{}" |
+ Nguyén téc dau trang:
- Hai hay nhigu déu tréng di lin nhau chitinh 1 dau tring
- Dau tréng, dau cach (tabs) va ky ty xudng dongla nhwe nhau
= Mot dong trang dwgc xem la két thic mét doan, twang dong lénh \par
= Ta.c6 thé cho phép khoang cach cita khoang trang giita cac tie va cic cau bang nhau véi lénh
\frenchspacing
- 8 2khoangtrang c6 thé dieng véi nhau thi ta ding lénh \nonfrenchspacing
> Nguy€n téc dau cham :
= Mot dau cham viét sau kitu viét hoa biéu thi cho sv viét tac khang coi la cudi cu con lai déu dvae
xem [a kat thic cau.
- _ Néu vidt tét khéng két thiic bing chit cai viét hoa ( vi du nhu ”.v.v." ) va né khéng phai a tie cui
cling trong cau thi sau dau cham dé phai dat mét khoang trang hogc mot dau |
+ Nguyén tacmai tring:
= Ma dau bing \begin{name} két thiic bing \end{name} Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
= Lénh bat dau bang ky higu \ name, Name: la ky tu dan chif khdng phai chit cdi hodc la mot chudi
gbm nhitng chit cai
- _ Néu ky tu dau tién ciia fénh khng phai la chi cdi, tén lenh kat thic sau ky tu dau tien.
- _ Néu ky tu dau tién cita enh la chi cai , [enh durgc kat thic bing chi# khdng phai la chi? cdi.
- _ Néu tén Iénh la chudi chit cai va kat thiic bing khoang trang thi PM tu dong loai bo tat ca khoang
tring sau lénh
= Mot sé lénh c6 du * & cudi ngyrai ta goi la lénh bat bién
= Co sw phan bidt lénh gia chit cai thurong va chit in (vd : \ShowLabels va \showlabels fa 2énh khic
nhau
= Lénh va mdi trirang c6 thé c6 cd thong sé, thong sé duoc nam gita {) (vi du : \{o} in rao,
\begin alignat}{2}... \endfalignat} )
= Mot déi sé tity chon cita lénh va mai truimng durgc dat trong déu [ ] (vi du \sqrt[3}(101})
- _ Whitng dau cach déu doc xem la kat thi lénh
+ Nguy€n téc pham vi:
= M@t lénh nam trong dau {} khong c6 tac dung ngoai ddu ngoac nhon phai
= Cothé long ghép nhigu dau ngodcnhon vao nhau
= Trongngoac la p ham vi ma lénh thurc hin ngoia ngodc thi khong con tac dung,
+ Cach xc dinh mét pham vitheo nguyén tac sau :
= Congodcmi thi phai ngodc dong
= Cap ddingodcnhon rat d& bi che phit nhau
+ Dau nhay : “NWhay kép” phai g6 tir 2 nhay don
+ Dau gach ngang:
[Ta] Go vao [inva] :
ach ngang - ian Scie
endah |~ | — | doctrang3 —4
emdash | | — | Toithly ~c6 3 ngut
dius [ss |— | whiged8 xubng —30"c.
+ Tac dung cita 1 s6 ky tu déc biet :
+ Ta co thé in ra ky higu dac biét thong qua lénh \symbol{number} :
Ky tut | Mue dich Go vio
\ ‘Bat dau lénh diéu khién S\backslashs
{ Bat dau mét nhom viée s\{s
} | Kér chic mér nhém vige aus
% | Chi thich Mb
& Giéng cét cho bang Me
- Khong ngit khoang wong Vo
$ Khdi dau va két thie céng thtte todn | \¢
6 | Chisé trén trong toan vo
Chi s6 dui trong toan \O
# Bién thay thé ding trong macro \e Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
oe Mot sé kit va biéu twig dic biét :
Go vao In ra | GO vao Intra
\dag T \textvisiblespace
\P q \textperiodcentered
\s § \textbullet .
\ddag i \pounds £
\copyright | © \textcircled{a} @
GO vao Inra Chu y
\TeX Tx - Sau cac lénh nay dung \ va {}
\LaTeX{ } | BIEX tranh dude dinh vao tif sau do.
\LaTeXe{ } | BIpX2-
\AmS Ams - Dung trong géi amsmath
+ NOiva ngit tir:
‘Dé ngit tir ta ding|- hodcta lit ké va0 \hyphenationt...}
:Ta ding %...96 . Néu mudn g6 % ta phai gO \%
'Néu binh luan qua dai ta bén ding trong mai trang \begin{comment}... \end{comment}
+ Thay déi dictinh page:
a) Ho phongvan ban :
LaTex lic nao cing trang bi 3 loai font : Roman, Khdng Chan, Kiéu Chi Bénh May
Cac lénh ding 3 font d6 : Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
Lénh hoae Chuyén van ban
\textnormal{...} | (\normalfont...} | phong van ban’
\textrm{...} {\rmfamily...} | ho Roman
\textsf{...} {\sffamily...} | ho khéng chan
\texttet...} {\ttfamily...} | ho dénh may
Tao dang chit
Lénh hoac chuyén van ban theo
\textup{...} | {\upshape ...} | ditng thang
\textit{...} | {\itshape...} | dang ngd
\texts1{...} | {\slshape...} | dang xién
\textsc{...} | {\scshape...} | DANG HOA
\emph{. . .} {\em...} dang nghiéng
b) Thay dé size font : Thurémgthi font mac dinh la 1Opt ta c6 thé thay d6i trong \document{..} thanh 11pt,12pt
Ta co thé ding 1 sé lénh sau day d@thay déi size
\tiny Vit nam
\scriptsize Viet nam
\footnotesize ‘Viet nam
\small Viét nam.
\normalsize Viét nam.
\large Viét nam
\Large Viét nam
\ LARGE Viét nam
x
\nuge Viet nam
\Huge Viet nam
Chie nghiéng va nhitng lénh 2 ky tu ;
Khita ding chit nghiéng sau do la chit thang thi ta co cam twang nhur chi nghiéng sat qua chit tiép
theo, vivay ta nén dinglénh \/
4) Dongvn bin: Néu vit qua dima bi tran Kho! dong co th cling cic cach sau sia nd
{\setlength{\hfuzz}apt}..doanvan...% end of \hfuze
\begin{setlength}\hfuze}2pt}..,doanvai...\endisetlength}
Ta c6 thé chi thi ngat dong giita mot doan bing lénh \linebreak ( dain déng ) \newline (khdng déin
dong va khéng thut dong )
Len \\ gidngvéi lénh \newline nhwtng c6 1 sé diém khac biét nhu sau : Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
+ ||: uu tien ngat trang sau dongnay
+ ([(length] : vai length la khoang céch dongta chi ra cu thé nhwt 12pt, Sin, 1.2cm,..
= Lénh \nolinebreak, ~, \mbox, \text c6 vai trd ngurac lai vai céc lénh trén.
e) Doan van ban:
= \par ding dé chit dong ngat doan
- _ \indent ding dé thut dau dong
- _ \noindent diing dé loai bi thut dau dong
= \hangindent ding dé loai bé thut dau dong cita 1. doan nao d6 con cic doan con lai vin
) Trangvan ban :
- Corat nhidu cach ngit trangta cé thé diing 1 s6 lénh sau : \newpage, \pagebreak, \pagebreak[0->4]
\nopagebreak, \nopagebreak{0->4]
- Khitamudn gén them 1 2 dong vao trang cd dinh va khong ngit chiing, ta ding lénh
\enlargethispage{a6 dai trang}
= \enlarthispage* cé thé cho ta kéo dai trang dn d@ c6 thé dude
= C62 enh kha cia \newpage :
nguyen
+ Lénh \clearpage dé 1 trang trang chow ta chuén bi vao sau
+ Lénh \cleardoublepage ding cho lop van ban dat dang twoside, bo 2 trang ben trang
bén trai bén phai khong lam
@)_ Innhigu cét vao van ban : Khita dat Iénh vao thi né c6 tac dung vao trang sau :
= \onecolumn 1 cét
= \twocolumn : 2 cot
= Mudn chia cét & gia trang thi ta ding lénh multicol trong mdi trang multicols nhu sau :
\begin{multicols}{n}.....doanvan....\end{multicols}
h) Don vido:
Ten Viet tt | So sanh Hinh 1 don vi
inch in —
centimetre cm a
point pt 72.27pt=lin |+
pica pe Ipe=12pt uo
Phu thudc phéng | em bang dé réng M |
Phu thuéc phéng | ex bang dé caox | u
Khoang trang : Co rat nhiéu lénh thém vao khoang trang ngang va doc.
Lénh co tong duong
\ i Khoang tring tit co dan
\quad | lem
\qquad | 2em Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
Go vao Co khoang trang
$1$\hspacefi2pt}s1s TT
$1$\hspace{0.5in}$|$ | |
$1$\hspace{2cm}$|$ I |
Go vao cd khoang trang
SiSdai bing dayS1$ [dai bang day |
$|$\phantom{dai bang | |
day}$1$
4 Khongttring doc:
= \flength]
~ \wspacet..}
- _ Nguy@n tac sit dung khoang trang doc la tat ca céc lénh tao khong trang doc thém vao khoang trang
doc sau khi da sap xép xong dong ma trong d6 6 chita lénh
+ Whi¢ng khoang trang dign them :
- _ \bfill:tao khoang tréng khong c6 chém
- — \dotfilll: tao thanh nhieng dau chdm nhu khoang tréng dé dign them
- _ \hrulefill: tao khoang tréng bang céch gach 1 dang thang
> Hop chita van bat
CO nhiéng hic ta phai sap xép cac van ban vao 1 cai hop tung twang, ta ding nhi¢ng hop nay nhur
chit lon dé
bay lan trang, Hop trén mat dong la \mbox hod \makebox, \textbox trong goi amsmath
a) Whi¢nghop dong:
- \mbox cung cép hép dong, xép dat thong sé cita lénh nay khong ngat dong
- _ \textbox né sap xép déi sé theo c phéng nhu trong chi sé trén va chi sé dui
- _ \makebox/width|[alignment}{text} : Lenh téng quat tao hop
+ width : 86 rong cita hép ( néu bo qua thi né rong dir mite can thiét )
Lénh ¥ nghia
\height d6 cao trén dong co ban
\depth d6 sau dudi dong co ban
\totalheight téng ctia hai d6 cao trén
\width d6 réng ctia hép Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
+ text : Van ban trong hop
“+ alignment : Landi thay thé cau 1 trong céckj ty sau: ¢ | r,s
+ Day vin ban vé bén phai
+ |: Day van ban v8 bén trai
c: Gita
© 5: Co gian sao cho van ban phi hop vai hop
- _ \framebox{widthj{alignment}{text}: Giéngvéi \makebox nhungn6 ké khung
b) Hp doan van ban : N6 cling twang ty doan van chi khac a d@ dai cia dong do ngwai dingty dat.
~ \parbox{d6 dai hép}inhiing dng van bén ta cho vao}: Ca phap co ban
- \parboxfalignment]{height][alignment]{width}{text} : Ci phap day dit
) Laibinh ban fe:
= \marginparftext}: Congthite ca ban
= \marginpar{left-commentXright-comment) : Cong thite day dit
- _\setlength{\marginparwidth}new-width)
4d) Whi¢nghdp dic: Nhw 1 thiét dién hinh chi nhat mau den
= \rule{a6 réng}d6 cao}
- — \rule{t,6ex}{1,6ex} : Dau két thic chitng minh
e) Whi¢nghop nanglén ha xudng
- _ \raisebox{displacement}{text} : Dat text trong hdp theo chigu doc displacement. Néu displacement
dirong thi hop nang lén, am thi hop dixuéng
f) Cha thich :
= \footnote : Ding dé chi thich cudi trang
CAC MGI TRUONG VAN BAN
Trong Latex c6 3 mai treng co ban
1. Mi trurang van ban ligt k@ thi tu va thurang tach rai ra khdi khdi van ban trurgc va sau no.
2. Mi truéng van ban theo khdi Ian doc lap Ian nhu biéu bang,
3. Méi tring trang van ban cé kigu dang va kich c@ riéng.
+ Moi trirong liét k& danh sch =
63 loai danh sach :
1. Enumerate: Liét K@ ( Banh 56 1,2,34,...)
= \beginfenumerate}
\item
\item
\end{enumerate}
2. Itemize : Chém diém (tao thanh céckity nhu-,*, 3 dau dong) Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
3. Description : Migu ta ( M&i mat diém trong danh sch bat dau bang chit dam va sau d6 la su mota
doclap)
= \begin{description}
\item{a] .... ( chit a s& in dim )
\item{b] ... ( chif b s@ in dim )
\end{description}
Cac nguyén tac khi ding cdc mdi trang danh sch
1. item lu6n lign ngay sau \beginf..}
2. Moitruéng danh séch c6 thé Fongnhau séu dén 4 fan
3. Sau \item bat dau vin ban bing dau [... néu latex higu nhiam la bat dau chon déi sé, ta dvavao
{0.{}
+ Méi trurong khoang tabbing :
jung lam bang lit ké
xéc dinh d6 rong cita cot
at 1 dongtrong bang,
- _ \>ingén cach céc cét trong hang,
1) Thay d6i d6 rang cia cét thich hop ta co nhiu cach
= Thém khong tréngvao lénh xéc dinh d6 rong cita cot dng Iénh \quad
- _ \kill:x6a dong gia lap d@ rong ( Gidng kiéu an di dongtao khung)
= Cho khoang céch citng ludn theo dé rang cdt bing céch ding ham \hspaceflength}. Co thé dung céch
nay dé kiém soat d6 rong ciia cac cot gidng
- Sau lenh \kill khong co déu ngat dong |\
+ Moi trirong van ban trich dn : C6 4 méitramg van ban trich din
1. Quote : Trich Dan Doan
2. Quotation : Trich Dan, khac vei quote la no sé thut dau dong
3. Verse: Tho
4, Verbatim : Git? Nguyén nhieng gi minh ghi, thuramg dung kem vai lénh \verbe{text}+
- Nau trén dong lénh \end{verbatim} bat dau bang nhi¢ng khoang trang thi kat qua dura ra drgc cong
them 1 dongtrang
- _ Whitng kitw ciing1 dong sau lénh \end{verbatim} du bi bo qua
- _ M@i trang verbatim 06 phuong an trén 1 dong bang lénh \verb+{Iénh+ thi né s@in ra fénh
= Du + durgc xem la gigi han mai trang \verb nén khong duegc khodng céch gifta \verb va +
- _ Néu dang ding lénh \verb thi muén g6 dau + ta phai dung lénh \verbi{Iénh}!
- Gigi han cita lénh \verb chi c6 trén mot dong
+ Moi trurang dinh ly theorem: Déi véi toan minh thuréng ding phian Ian la céc dinh Wy, bé A, dinh nghia,..
Cac bude dé cé 1 cdu tric theorem
1. Phan ma dau ta khai bo bang lénh \newtheorem{theorem}Inh Ly} dé xéc dinh mdi truéng
theorem Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
2. Goi cac méi trang trong than bai nhu mot mai truvgng, Ta ding dinh nghia & bude 1.
~ \begin{theorem}...\enditheorem}
~ Ty chon chi thich them cho moi trang \begin{theorem}[Oinh Ly]
- Tay chon danh sé lién tuc trong mai trurang khac nhau: Gia sirta cb thé dé bé d&
va ménh d@ cing dan 1 chi s6. Ta s® khai bao nhu sau
\newtheorem{lemma}B6 Dé}
\newtheorem(proposition}[lemma]{Ménh 0}
Lite nay né 58 danh nh sau B6 B81, Ménh B& 2,...
~ Banh sé theo churang muc: \newtheorem c6 cécl va chon khacvi du :
\newtheorem{lemma}{86 dé}[section]
3. Ci phap day di cia lénh newtheorem
\newtheorem{envname}{procCounter|{name}[secCounter]
~ Envnrame la tén cita moi trang ding trong than tai liéu
- procCounter la théng sé tity chon ; sé dém cita moi trang khai bao mai tiép tuc
56 dém cita mai trurang khai bao trac do. Kqua la 2mai trang durgc danh sé
lien tiép
~ Name la chudi ky tu durgc goi va in ra cing vai sé dém nh dinh Wy 1, dinh ty 2
- secCounter la thong sé ding dé danh sé canh name theo chang, mu
4, Thiét lap phong céch : bing lénh \theoremstyle{ }. Trong amsath c6 3 thiét lap phong cach sau plain,
in nghigng, definition, remark, in nghiéng it nhat
5. Néu thém * vao cudi \newtheorem thi né s® khong danh sé moitreng nita
6. Mudn danh sé & tréc name thi ta ding Iénh \swapnumbers tru’éc \newtheorem ngay khi dinh,
nghia mai trang
+ Moi trirong ching minh : \begin{prooff .. \end{proof},
- Mudn trénh ki higu 6 vudngthi ta chen giita begin va end lénh \gedsymbol
+> Mai trurong bang: \be
in{tabular}{|c|I|r|s|) \enditabulary
Nguyén tac thiét lap mai trang bang:
1. Théngsé sau Iénh \begin{tabular} la cdc ky ty cls dé sap xép
vach dumng cot
Whitng cot céch nhau bdi & va hang céch nhau bat\\,
\hline la vach dang ké ngang
‘Mudn dura bang ao giita ding ding mai trong \begin{center) \end{center}
inh c& cho mét cot bing p(dd rong} vao chd Lr, s hic nay tuy la cac phian tit s® don ve bén trai, d&
ac phan tir vao giffa ta phai ding Iénh \centering tric cac cot
Lénh \cline{a-b) fa enh vé dang ngangtie a dn b
\multicolumn{s6 cét lien kat laiXDing xép céc phian ty trong hang {\emphitext))
8 Mudn cai khung khong sat chit trong bngta ding lénh \renewcommand!\arraystretch}.25} trae
\begin {tabular}
a, trai, phi
i gin , con ky higu | 1a Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
* Dang digu va c@ cita moi trang: Co nhiéu moi tring dat phong chit. Ching thé hign nhu chinh tén cia ching mht
rmfamily, sffamily,ttfamily, upshape, itshape, slshape, scshape, em, bfseries
+ Mudn day khdi chit trong mai tring ta c6 moi trurong flushright hodcflushleft, trong dé ta cé thé ap dung moi ky
thuat cita Latex
+ \centering:: Can gia van ban
> \ raggedright : Can phai
+ \raggedleft : Cin trai
Molt Toan
“ Mol Trong Toan
Latex cung cp 2 mai trong toan dé la mai trang toan trén ciing dong véi van ban math va moi tring toan
doclap trén dong rigng displaymath
‘Dé md mot moi trang toan trén dong van ban ta ding ky higu viét tat cira moi trang \( hodc$ va sau dé dong
laivai\) hoacs.
Moi tritang cong thitc toan ma va dong moi trgng bang hy higu \[ va \] hodc $$ va $$
[Nguyén tic thiét 1p méi truting tod
1. Khdng chap nhan mot dong trdng trong moi trursng math va displaymath
2. Ky tu trang trong mdi tneangtoan bi bd qua
3. tp ngudn soan thao d& docthita can soan thao theo :
= Dat \L\J hoac $$ trén mét dong riéng
~ Bd ning khoang trang xung quanh cc ky higu todn tit hodc quan hé toan tit
~ KhOngngat cong thitclién tucthanh cac dong khac nhau
4. Khoang trang sau du phay trong mdi trang toan va moi trurang van ban la khac nhau
Cu tric cos
Phép tinh sé hoc
cong: $45
Tit :$-$
Nhan:$.5
Chia : $\fracfa}b}$=<. goa ra trén dongvan bang ta co thé dung lénh \tfractab} va
\dfrac{a}{b}
Chi s6 trén duei Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
Ma: $%{ JS.
Chi sé dui: $_{ 1S
Can : $\sqrt[Can bac may}{ }$.
Chi s6 Niuton
Chinh hgp C? :
\binom{a}{b}$ ngoai ra ta c6 thé ding \dbinom cho mai trang toan
cong thifcva \tbinomcho mai trsngtran dong
\int\limits4b) ta):
Mudn g6 dau vé crc :$\infty$
Mudn ding vaitich phan ta g6 $\int\limits*(+\infty)_{-\infty}S
Néu chi ding nguyén ham thi ta chi can ding \int{ }
Dé ba chéim : \idots
Vd: 5...3ta g6 $5\ldots 35
Mudn déu ba cham ném gia 2 dau + thita ding \cdots
+ Van ban trong moi tring toan :
- Moiky ty trong mai trrangtoan déu in nghiéng
- khong chap nhan g6 déu
- Taco thé ding moi trirang van ban trong mdi tring toan bang Iénh \mboxitex)
hod \text{ } nhungn6 s@ ty co dan sao cho phir hop
> ky higu bién
Béing ky hiéu bién
Ten goi Gévio_[In | Ten gor Go vi0_[ mn]
Ng. tron trai] ( (| Ng. tron phar |) y
Ng. vuéng tr. | [ [| Ng. vudng ph. | 1 ij
Ng. nhon tréi | \C {_ | Ng. nhon phai | \> }
Gach xudi_ | \ \ | Gach chéo | / /
Géc bet trai | \lange | (| Gécbet phai | \range |}
Vach ding | | | | vach dimg | \1 i
Cilia wai duéi | \1f100r | || Cita phdi dutdi | \r£100r | |
Gita waitrén | \1cei1_| [| Cita phaitrén | \rceit_| [ Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
Ten goi G6 vio Ina
Mui tén Ton \uparrow T
‘Mai tén di lén \Uparrow t
Mii tén xuéng \downarrow 1
Mii tén déi xuéng \Downarrow 4
Mii tén hai dau \updownarrow t
Mii tén déi hai dau \Updownarrow t
.g6c : comer
Tén goc_| G6 vao In | Tén gc | G6 vao In
trén trai | \ulcorner |" |) phai trén | \urcorner | 7
duéi trai | \11corner | L_|} phai dudi | \1rcorner | 4
\Bigl \Bigr
\bi \biger
\Bigel \Biggr
\bigr \biggm
‘Bé cho 2 bién dong déu va to di dé bao tron long bén trong nguai ta thang ding lénh téng quat nh sau :
\left2éloai bién% .... \right%loai bién%
Riéngloai | ta sé ding \mid
# Tén ham
Bangtén ham co sn
+ Ta ding dugc \limits cho tat ca cdc chi sé thich hap ciia ham trit cotgva tg
$\varliminf\Limits_{x\to O}\quad$ im iim
$\varlinsup\limits_{x\to 0} $\\ im in
$ \varinjlim\linits {x\to O\quaa s SY
$\varvroilim\limits {x\to O$ Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
+ Lirgng gide
Gévao Intra |Gdvao_Inra[Govio Inra
\cos cos | \sinh sinh | \hom hom
\sin sin’ | \tanh tanh | \ker ker
\tan tan. | \dot det. | \inf inf
\cot cot. | \dim dim |\sup sup
\csc ese | \exp exp | \Lim dim
\sec sec | \In sm‘ \ mint liminf
\arccos arecos | \log log \Limsup imp
\aresin arcsin |\ig Ig | \max max
\arctan arctan | \arg arg | \min min
\cosh cosh | \dog deg | \Pr. Pr
\coth__coth | \ged ged
4 Ham dong dv:
equiv
Gvi0
Sx\equiv v \uod{\thetals
Sx\equiv v \bnod{\theta}$
Sx\equiv v \pnod{\theta}$
Sx\equiv v \pod{\theta}$
* Tao ham mai : \DeclareMath Op erator{opComman d}{opName}
+ chit Hy Lap:
Cave Tara] Gove Tare
\Gamza T | \wardamsa T
\peita A |\warpeta A
\Lanbaa A | \varLanbda
\u \varXi =
\Pi \varPi 1
\Signa = | lvarsigen 5
\Upsiton 1 | \varvpsiten
\Phi | \varPhi °
\Ooga 2 | \wardnega
Give Tn [Goo In Go vio Ta
\alpha a |\beta—— | gama
\diganma 7 | \eelta | \epesion «
\warepsiton = |\zeta = ¢ |\eta
\theta | \warthets | \iota
\eoppe | \warkappa x | \lambda
No i | ow Do Nes ‘
\pt z|\Wwarpi =| \rho op
\wareho | \eigna © | \varsigna ©
Nea + |Nupesion wv |\phi 3.
\warphi | \chi x | \pst ¥
Nenega Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
> Whi¢ng ky higu khac:
Go vao Inra | Go vao Inra
\hbar h \ell ec
\imath a \jmath 7
\wp oe | \Re R
\Im 3 | \partial a
\infty co | \prime '
\emptyset 9 \backslash \
\forall v \exists a
\smallint t \triangle A
\surd Vv | Wert iI
\top T \bot L
\P q \s §
\dag i \ddag t
\flat b \natural 4
\sharp t \angle Z
\clubsuit * \diamondsuit °
\heartsuit 9 \spadesuit a
\neg =
\hslash h \complement C
\backprime \ \vartriangle 4
\Bbbk k \varnothing @
\diagup / | \diagdown \
\blacktriangle & | \blacktriangledown ¥
\triangledom V \Game a
\square o \blacksquare .
\lozenge % \blacklozenge ¢
\measuredangle 4 | \sphericalangle <
\circleas © | \bigstar *
\Finv 4 \eth a
\nexists a Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
+ Dau toan tir:
Givi Taw [Cowie Ta Give ea ing aing FE
v = Na = 7
ae = |W : en
\cire © | Xoigetre ° ea
\eaw | \atanona ° \coprowenes ta UT
eat = | seter * sat
\cep 1 | Nex u 7
‘a, 0 |i ¥ Noieeanctenen a FY
\wodge a Ne v =
\trianglelefe ¢ | \trlangleright © \eigerre UU
\wagtriangleup A | \oigtriangledoa 7 .
\oplus @ | Sominus 8 \oiguedge teeta Aly
\otimes @ | \oslash ® euneee mA
\odor © | Nwoiter . . =
ee + | Nadagger t \pigves fein Vin Vv
\setrims \ | \sptus 8 aa
\wr 2 | \anaig uw \oigegcupteeta Lt, LJ
\eorple TT \eentendst =
Meine x | \reines: * _
ea een Nice ee womens oY
Neiroleddash | \snallsetmins——S 3
\parwedge K | \doublebarwedge @
\culywedge 4 | Neurlyvee y i
Weer & | MSteerean 1 \bigortu ota OL, @
\cap | \cep 8
\circledast —@ ‘| \careledcire ® .
\boxminus & | Stoxeines a \eigador torts Okay
\eoxcoe S| \eexpiu a =
\Wirlgeenes ae oS
+ Dau quan he:
ia ina
© pul 3
< | \eeq 2
< | \ee >
< | \suce >
4 |\eueceg =
~ | \cong =
= | \approx
= | \actoq
\subset c | \supses, =>
\eubsoteg C | \oupseteg 2
\sqsubset C | \sqoubseteq ©
\snile = S| \frowm. 5
\perp Ls | \nodele
\mia | | \paraer |
\wdach + | \dashv 4
\propto x | \asyup =
\bowtie oa
\eqsubset C | \eqoupset
Moin Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
+ Dau mitén :
ris Ta] eo eo Ti
\leftarrow | Wightarron or Vin >
Mioaglestarroe = | \longragsearror +
ALeftarroe = | Atlencarrow =
MMoagloftarrox =| \Longrightarrow >
Mleferignearros | \longleferighearroe <>
\ueferigutarros © | \Longleferightarrow <>
\eparroe P| Aaomarros t
‘\Uparrow ft | \Downarrow 4
\updownarrow 1 | \opdosmarrow t
\nearrow 7 | \searrow NS
\swarrow | \nvarrow XN
\eapeto | Songzansto =
Nbooklestarroe © | \noomesgacarsoy
Metuharpoonup | Arightherpoomp
\ussesarpeendom | \rsghenarpoondom
\rightleftharpocra =
\leftleftarross Weightrigntarrons =
Aisferightarros S| \rightieftarrons =
ALloftarrew & | \eigntarroy >
\twohendleftarroy = | \tvobeadrightarror =
Mleftarrortait = | \rightarromtail
Auooparrociest =P | \looparrowrsent 9
‘\upuparrows: TT | \downdownarrows u
\epiarpoosless || \uphaspooarigst |
\eombarpeeniate || \doumnarpoonrighe |
Aleferightequigarro = | \righteguigarrey =
\esitinsp 5
\nloftarray | Wrlehtarrow >
\eLestarrer & | \atsprearcoe *
\wieterightarros om _| \nlatersgivarcoe
“ Tao dau géc: $\widehat{text)$ B
4 Tao nhitng dong ngang ca ban : \overbrace(text} ngodc tran ,hodc \underbraceftext} ngodc duéi
\ Qoverbrace{arbe\edorer2}\)\qquad
\ Qoverbracofarae\edotera}{a)\)\qquad
\ Qunderbrace{ara+\edors+a)tub\)
ge
Gebe es Feat Fa gtat-te
Twongty cho duangthang ta ding \overline hod \underline
‘Twang ty cho mai tn ta ding \overleftarrow hodc \underleftarrow : ( dungvé vecta )
+ Rap ky higu : \stackrel{top}{bottom} c@ cita top sé giam di mot bac
\overset{topHbot) : o@ cita ca 2 khong thay déi
\underset(bot}{top}: c@ cita cd 2 khdngthay déi Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
+ Font toan :
Tah Whastoan [kee qua
Vmathaftay | ehng chan |=
\wachrm(a} | 16 man a
\macnec(a} | ain may fa
\mattnornalia} | nghiéng [a
‘+ In dam ky ty toan : \mathbfi{text}
‘+ In dam ky higu toan : \boldsymbol{text)
In dam ca cong thitc : \mathversion{bold}s §
* Thay d6i cd:
Ténh Gi trong méi trréng tosn
\displaystyle Co chuan cong thife wn mot dong
\textstyle CB chudn cng thie trén dng van ban
\scriptstyle 5 chutin cho ky higu chi sb trén va
chi sé dudi
\scriptecriptetyie | C3 chudn cho ky higu hai ln chi sb
trén va chi s6 dudi
+ Danh nhiin \taginame} . Con nhieng sé phurang trinh duc gan ty dong c6 thé lay ra bing lénh
\label{name} va sau dé kham thao s6 nay bing lénh \ref{name}
4 Bong khung cong thite: $\boxedt..)$
+ Cach tao Header and Footer:
Khai bao caclénh sau :
\usepackagetfancyhdr}
\pagestyle(fancy}
Tao goc trai heder: \Ihead{NGi Dung)
Tao goc gia footer : \cfoot{NGi Dung}
+ Cach tao Watermark :
Khai bo cac lénh sau :
\usepackage(mathptmx}
\usepackage(draftwatermark}
\SetwatermarkText(Noi Dung}
\SetwatermarkAngle(Goc}
\SetWatermarkFontsize{size} Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
\SetWatermarkColor[gray]{ Ti L¢ D6 Dam)
\SetWatermarks cale(Ti Ié so vai chit cita ta}
\SetWatermarkColor{red) : Mau dd ,thich thi di mau khac mi&n tiéng anh nhng khngthay déi duoc
6 dam nhat
\SetwatermarkColor{rgbl(0.5,0.5,0)
éu chinh mau sc. cdc théng sé chi dao déng trong [0,1]
\SetWatermarkLightness(x}: = Ola den, x= Ila tring
4 Ke dwemgngang:
\rule{D6 cao so vai chi#]{6 dai cita durtmngh{Chidu cao cia dang)
4+ Mudn chia gidy Ad thanh nhigu cdt va co gach ditng:
Khai bao : \usepackage(multicol)
\setlength(\columnseprule}{®6 day cita gach}
\begin{mutticols}[s cét}
\end{multicols}
CONG THU‘C NHIEU DONG
Ta xét moi trirong toan trén cing dong van ban hodc mdi tritong toan trén mot dong, Trongthycté congthitctoan co
thé co nhigu dong, Trong Latex chi co 2 moi trang toan la array va eqnarray va equation con tat cd cac ham con lai
trong cheng nay déu cam goi amsmath
+ Giong cong thitc co ban : Ta dung mai trang \begin{array}{cr I}... \end{array}. Mi khi mun xudng hang ta chon \\.
Dau ngan céch cac cét la &.
- Ta co thé ding chung vai cac lénh \left \right d& tao ra congthitc thich hop vi du : dinh thitc, h@ phurong trinh,
- C6 thé ding \multicolumn d& tao khung,
- C6 thé ding cc énh nhu \tabular va \hline
- \begin{eqnarray} ciing ding nhw \begin{array} tuy nhién mai dong no s@ danh sé
+ gat dong cong thir
+: Ngat dongva danh sé dong dugc thyc hién bii moi treang gather
Nguyén tactao méi trang gather
1. Daw \\ tach dong, nhumng khong 06 \\ 8 cudi dong
2. Mbi dong drac danh sé tw dong néu ta khong ding lénh \tag & cudi va lénh \notag bd qua danh sé
trén dong fénh
3. Khong co dongtrang trong moi trrgngnay Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
+ gat nhiing cong thitc dai: Moi trang muttiline dung ngat dong nhiéng congthitc qua daithanh mot dong; dong dau
tien day v8 phia trat dong cudi dy vé phia phaiva nhi¢ng dong & giita durgc qui tam
Nguyén tac ding mdi trang multiline
1. Daw \\ ding tach dong, nhumng khang c6 \\ ¥ dong cudi cing,
2. MBi dong dirac danh sé tw dong néu ta khong ding lénh \tag & cudi va lénh \notag bd qua danh sé
trén dong fénh
3. KhOng co dau cach trong mdi trong nay
4. Vie kham khdo nhan céngthifctoan durgc ding bang lénh \label va \ref theo cach binh thuréng cho
han cong thite.
Lénh thut vao so vai lé & dau dong va cudi dong la \begin{setlength}{\multilinegap}{10pt)
‘Mudn céc dong & giita nm qua trai thi ding lénh \shoveleft{ Ni dung } va nfm bén phai
\shoveright{ Noi dung}
Diém ngat céngthitcva gan nhan cong thitc
1. N&u dang ding Iénh ma ding dau \\ sé bao I5i ngay
2. Banh sé cong thitc d hau hat moi trang cdu tric trong chong nay du c6 viée danh nhan ty dong
hodcta ty gan nhn bang lénh \tag hodc khong gan bang \notag.Nhwng mot nhom cng thitc di lién
nnhau ta c6 thee chi: dong gan nhan phan biét nhu cac congthitc
+ Gidngtheo cét : Cong thitc trén nhigu dong nhiéu khi sé tao thanh cac cot. Phan nay ta xét mdi truvgng align
theo cét cong thifc, Mai trang align tao ra céc cdt, s6 cac cét trai dai ra theo bé rong cila trang
ng
a & tach cOt va s6 thir ty chin cia
2. Khong dude dat & vao giifa \left \right
Phuong an giong cét : moi trurang align c6 2 phién ban bién déi
1. Méitréng align don cot bn trai vé ben trai ,bén phat vé bén phai
2. Mditrng alignat khang dura khoang trang vao cac cét dé tach cOt. Mudn tacthita
ding lénh \quad ( nén diing cai nay trong viéc ligt ké congthitc)
“+ Phan biét giita moi trang align va eqnarray la khodng trang gita cac cOt cita eqnarray Ian han align
+ Dang van ban trong cong thitctoan :
Ta ding lénh : \intertext{N@i Dung} trong céc mai trursng align véi céc phién ban khac cita né
Lénh \intertext diva vao sau it nhat 1 déw \\ va cudi dong khong c6 \\
+ Gidng cac moi trang phu : Voi 2 moi trang align va gather cé phién ban phy a aligned va gathered c6 cing tinh
chat nhung c6 thém théng sé [b],[¢),{t] dé cho vige can trong tam day,trung trén. \begin{align}[b]
“+ Ngat cng thitc: Moi trang split s& hd tro vige ngét cOngthitc thanh nhigu phan nhd. Mai phan nhd ton trong
nguy€n téctron ven céngthitc va tat ca chi gin 1 congthitc Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
Nguyén tac ding mai trang split
1. Méitruéng \begin(split} phai ném trong céc mai trngtoan hoc
2. \notag \tag chi dwac danh trieac begin{split} va sau \end{split
3. \\ ding dé tach dong
4, \ sau endisplit) c6 thé ding tach dong trong mai trurang aglin gather.
+ Digu chinh céc cot : Ta da biét cach chia cét trong align gather muttilin
khac théng dung trong viée chia cot
Bay gid ta sé tim hiéu 1 vai moi tredng phu
oe Matra
\begin{matrix)..\end{matrix}$
‘rong goi amsmath chi cho tdi da 10 cét khi tao ma tran, néu mudn nhigu hon ta phai
khai bao bang lénh \setcouter(MaxMatrixCols{s6 cot mun}
Lénh \hdotsfor{x} chi ra s6 c6 cham di qua
+ hi¢ng ma tran khac cita matrix:
\left(x\right)
\eft(x\right]
vmatrix = \left|x| right]
matrix = \Vert X \vert
¢ Ma tran nho : Néu cingtrén 1 dong van ban ta ding matrix thi kh to nan tranh digu d6 ta ding mdi
‘Trirang \beg
\smallmatrix} va lénh \hdotsfor khong cé tac dung
+ Mang: Mdi trang phu matrix trong goi \amsmath hoan toan y chang mdi trang phy array trong nguyen
gic latex
-. Nguyén tac sit diing moi trang array :
1. Cac cOt dirac cach bit &
2. Thong s6 \begin{array}[options] bat budc phai c6 clrs
+ Moi trang tring hop : \begin{cases}
+ gat trang trong moi trugng : Mac dinh thi khong cho ngét trang trong mai trrdng toan. Nhung néu budc phi
trangthi ta ding lénh \allowdisplaybreaks
ngit Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
Kj Thuat Tw Tao Lénh
¢ Tao nhiing lénh mai
+ Lam lenh ngan gon : \renewcommand(Lénh ngén}{Lénh Dai}. Sau khi diing Iénh ngén nhd ding\ hodc {}
Nguyen tac:
it B kha bao
Phan Lénh dai khong nén ding nhieu du cach
Néu \newcommand. lung durgc trong moi trueng ton
Néu \newcommand(...{S...$} thi chi ding dgc trong mai trurangvan ban
Néu \newcommand\...{\ensuremath\...}} thi hoat dong ca 2 moi trang
\usepackage(xpace} \newcommand{.....\xspace}. Khi dé moi fénh \cmr\,\emr{} va
\omr fa nw nhaw
+ Lénh 06 d6i sé:
Néu ta dinh nghia \newcommand{\goc}{\ensuremath{\widetilde(A}} thi chi ding cho 1
OC A..N&u ta mudn né c6 tac dungvao moi géc thi ta ding \newcommand{\goc}[1}{\ensuremath{\widetilde(#1}}}. Voi
[1] la théng 56 ,#1 fa ndi dung thong sé nay.
Vidu:
\newcommand{\vd}(1}{\textbf(#1}). Khi ding \vd{ABC}= \textbf{ABC)
\newcommand{\ddu}{3}{#1\equiv #2 \mod{#3}} .Khi dung \ddu{3,2,1) mod.
*.Méi \newcommand c6 thé cé tai 9 déi sé khac nhau.
Tao lai 1 lénh : Muc
la ding dé tao lai mét lénh co sin trong latex.
\rennewcommandt..lénh rit gon...
Jenh mudn rit gon...] : Nhung lénh nay d& dinh Ii nén thueng ngwai ta ding:
~}
\providecommand : la lénh dong hanh véi lénh \newcommand , néu énh nay c6 trong nhi¢ng lénh da cé rdithi nd s8 bd
qua . NgwGc lai \providecommand sé giéng nhu \newcommand
\newcommand(..lénh mai co thé tring vai lénh latex...{..énh muén dinh nghia k
VD: \providecommand{\oh}...}: Khi ding s& bao Iéi
+ Tao lénh 06 di sé tiry chon :
VD : \newcommand{\tong}{\ensuremath{1+2+3+4+\cdots+n) : khi nhap $\tongs thi s@ in ra 1+2+3+4+.4n,
\newcommandi\tong){1][n]{\ensuremath{1+2+3+44+\cdots+#1} : khi nhap S\tongS thi s& in ra 1+2+3+4+..2n, Con khi
nhap $\tong{m]$ thi né s@ in ra 1+2+3+4+..4m.
*, Lénh \newcommand nay c6 thé cé 9 thang sé nhumng chi co thong sé dau la tay chon, con lai la mac dinh
+ Gan lai cactén mic dinh Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
\newcommand{\lénh}{Tén Tiéng Viet}; vi du nhur \newcommand{\tablename}(8ang)
Lénh Tén Tiéng viét
\abstractname — Abstract ‘Tom tat
\alsoname Also Citing vay
\alsoseename Also see Ciing vay xem
\appendixname Appendix Phu luc
\bibname Bibliography ‘Tai liéu
\ccname Cc Cc
\chaptername Chapter Chuong
\contentsname Contents Muc luc
\datename Date Ngay
\enclname Enclosure Kém theo
\figurename Figure Hinh
\indexname Index Chi sé
\keywordsname Key words Khoa tit
\listfigurename _ List of Figures Danh sach cdc hinh
\listtablename List of Tables Danh sach cac bang
\notesname Notes Ghi cha
\headpagename Page Trang
\pagename Page ‘Trang
\partname Part Phan
\proofname Proof Chiing minh
\refname References ‘Tai liéu tham khdo
\tablename Table Bang
\preffacename Preface LOi ndi dau
\seename See Xem
\subjectname Subject chi dé
\tablename Table Bang
\tocname Table of Contents Bang danh muc
\contentsname Table of Contents Bang danh muc
\headtoname To pén Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
*, Mat s6 tn chi durgc ding trong cac loai tia ligu khac nhau
+ Tao moi trang méi: Nhigu moi trang lastex cung cdp c6 thé khdng thich hap véi ta nén ta c6 thé thay thé 1 moi
‘trang khac do chinh ta tao ra.
+ Dat lai tén moi tretgng: \newenvironment{Tén méiXbegin_{text}end_{text}}
Vi du : \newenvironment{cM}{\begin{proof}}{\end{proof}}
+ Tao moi trang chi ra mot pham vi: Nhiéu khita chi sita d6t va thay lai céc mdi trang trong mot pham vi vai
chiang ,doan ,.. Tat nhién ta c6 thé ma { tri’éc khitao mai trang mai va kat thiic mai trurong bing}
\wi du : \newenvironment{exception}{relax}{relax} : relax la lénh khdng lam gi ci, nhungta c6 thé nhan dang moi trurang,
¢ Tao mai treng hoan toan mai:
Vi du : Tao ra mot mai trirang cn vao ngay tam trang theo chiéu doc.
\newenvironment(vcenterpage} \newpage\vspace”(\filll{\vspace*{fill\par\pagebreak}
+ Tao moi trang 06 thong sé tity chon :
Vi du : \newenvironment(trangnho}{1][3in}{\noindent\begin{minipage}{#1}}{\enc{minipage}}
+ Tao lénh c6 théng s ngén : Phurong an duéi* cira lénh \newcommand’* la tao ra lénh hodc mai trurang dai sé
ngan vi nhiéu khi thong sé cia lénh hogc mai trurgng la doan van ban rat
Vidu : \newcommand{\LBFI{1}{(\large\bfseries#)} thi dp dung duc
\newcommand*{\LBFY[1}{\large\bfseriest} thi lai khong ding drac va bao I5i
+ Gam s6 va d6 do : Latex dimng sé nguyén gan vao céc sé dém nhue céc s6 churong muctiéu muc. Latex ciing cb gin do
dai d9 do vao cac lénh d6 dai. Vi du : trong cuén sich nay ta gan \textwidth la chigu rong cia trang 11.3truecm
© Whi¢ng s6 dém : 56 dém dae xac dinh trong latex, trong céc g6i lénh ngurai ding
56 dém chudn cita latex : trong latex auto sinh ra nhitng sé cita cdngthite, muc, dinh ly
bo9 sé dam.
; nhitng sé nay twang thich vai
Bang sau la bing sé dém chuan
equation footnote figure page
part chapter section subsection
paragraph subparagraph subsubsection table
enumi enumii enumiii enumiv
Dat lai sO dm : \setcounter{sé dém chuan}{dém s6 mai } sé dat lai sé dém da c6 B tren
at mat sé dém méi : \newcounter{somoi}[gia tri] Khi dé somoi la 1 dang sé dém mai
Nguyén tactao sé dém ma
\include.
hai durgc khai bao ngay phian dau van ban, khong dura dinh nj
ia trong céctép docvao Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
Dinh dang sé dém : Hinh dang mac dinh cia sé dém c6 thé dura goi ra bang \thesomoi. b& thay déi sé dém ta ding Iénh
\renewcommandi\thesomoi}{new-fomat} 4 day new-format la dang sé cu thé ndm trong bang sau :
Ten Lénh Vidu
Arap \arabic{counter} | (6)
roman nhé | \roman{counter} | (vi)
roman lén | \Roman{counter} | (VI)
chit cdinhé | \alph{counter} | (
chit cdilén | \Alph{counter} ®
Phép tinh s6 dm : \stepcounter{sodem} tang sé dém sodem va dat bingO cho tat cd cac enh c6 ty chon sodem
+ Whi¢ng lenh ve dé dai:
Ban vi dé do : cm,in,pe (1pc=12pt), pt (1in=72.27pt) va mm, la 7 loai dan vi dé do cé trong latex va 2 dan vi dd do do
‘twang ddi em c6 d@ rong bing M va ex co d@ cao bang chit x
Ngoai ra c6 rat nhigu Iénh 6 dai khc nhur:
\parskip : ding thut dong dau tién trén méi doan
\textwidth dat chigu rongvan ban
\marginparpush dat khoang nhd can [@ va khdi van ban ghi ngoai le
+ Gan d6 dai: \setlength(lénh dd dai}{d6 dai}
Vd: \setlength{\textwidth}3in}
+ D6 dai co gian: latex cho phép dat mat d6 dai co
la \strechspace co d6 dai mac dinh la 3in c6 thé kéo
in vi du : \setlength(\strechspace}{3in plus 10pt minus Spt} : nghia
in ra them 1Opt va co lai Spt
+ Tao Lénh C6 Bin : Trong Latex , ta 6 thé tao lénh moi bang lénh nguyen thily cia TeX la \def.
\newcommand{\la}\leftarrow} va \def\la{\leftarrow) la 2 lénh twang diong nhau . Nhung sau Iénh \def thi latex khang
kiém tra lénh \la nay 3 c6 cha ma phi dinh lun lénh trade do
Ta co thé ding \def dé dinh nghia lénh co bién nhur : \def\w<#1>{\lange#1\rangle}
Khita goi énh nay ta phai kém $5 : $\vv$
‘> Tao mai trang danh sach :
+ Lénh 9 Dai Doc: Tat ca cac lénh nay du co gidn thich hop Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
\topsep: Khoang céch doc giita doan mucthif nhat va van ban trurac dé; cding nhur vay doan muc
cudi cing va van ban tigp do . Mun tang khoang cach nay ta thém vao \partopep
\parsep : Khodng cach gitta 2 muc
\itemsep : Thém vao \parsep tao khoang gia cac doan danh muc, vay khong cach nay la
\itemsep va \parsep
+ Lénh d6 dai ngang
\leftmargin, \rightmargin : Cho khoang cach tir diém phian tir dn [@ danh sach dn f@ bén trai
phai twong i¢ng, 06 rong cita nhan ta c6 thé dé mac dinh hoac thay d6i bang lénh \labelwidth, khi do thay di
\itemindent dan vi so vai Fé trai, phai, \labelsep la khoang cach tie nhain dn van ban cira \item. Thut dau dong 1 doan
ciing trong \item dé do \listparindent
Moitrivang list : Co dang nh sau
\begin{list}{defaul_label} {declarations}
\item phantul
\item phantu2
\end{list}
-. Defaul_label : La nhan sé tao ra méi \item
~ declaration : 1a fénh dt chieu dai chiéu rong
Vidu:
among ve phiéa nhy kin hing tée phim hur kim
wong cia Xuan Qujah ‘caong iia Xun Quimh
\bogin{iist}{S\dianondsuics} chi pi
{\setiength(\leftmargin}{,2in} 79 Tam-Choi Bige
\sotiength<\rightuargin}{.0in} Hoa Doe Chién Hao.
\setengeh{\parsepH{ Cpt} 5 Lao Ci
\iten To Tin-cnbs Bide © Gi6 Lo Git Trang.
\itex Hoa Doc Caién Hao, © Lai Ru Trén Mat Dat,
\iter G16 Lao Gat Trdg, 9 San Ga Chidu Em Di
\ites 135 fu Trén Mat Dé: ‘
\iten Sén Ga Chiu En ni, 0 W Hit.
\iten Ty Hée.
\end(tice} Nguyén Huynh Phic Dat
TAO TRICH DAN VA TRA CU‘U THONG TIN
+ Lam bangmucluc:
+ Tao lénh dura vao muc luc ngoai chapter, section ,.. . Bing cach \addcontensline(#1}{#2H#3}
#1: tan phian duditép bang muc luc
#2: Chon 1 trong céc thanh phan sau : part, chapter, section, subsection, subsubsection paragraph,
subparagraph
#3: lime add
+ Ta cling c6 thé tao bang lénh \addcontentsline(#1}{#3)
“+ Luu y : phai bign dich 3 fan moi cb dutgc noi dung day dit
Chi sé bangva hinh
+ Moi trurong bang: \begin{table}{#1] \end{table)
#1: b,h.t,p : cudi.tat chd,t,top, dat bang 8 1 trang rigng
\listoftable © \addcontentsline
+ Moi trurang d® hoa :Moi hinh anh 6 thé diva vao vai \begin{figure}
\listoffigures <> \addofcontentsline
Néu ta ding len h6S graphics thi c&u tric enh nhue sau
\begin(figure}
\includegraphicsfile}
\endifigure}
File chinh la tan tép anh d3 c6 sn vai kich thuréc ciia tap da tép. Néu ta mudi ct
voi kich thudc ban dau thita ding lénh \scalebox{a}{\includegraphicsifile)} vai O x=n y=m}
\special{eps: x=n y=m}
\special{wmf : x=n y=m}
\special{ps: x=n y=m}
ita anh vao Latex bing \includegraphics{scale-x){tén hinh} O
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