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Seopa nates, "asi modavt, evo a ajvin pe muncionrdiologt of esl tere raduprafile create milosele de care dapan In manual sostrw am fotogratise subject sinter ce ‘a Taat posit ye care am doit af leo. dim, dae fn iain Spitaliears Incrarile mu se ininplt totdesune duph a dlrdloare; afl, ese inposbil de radiogaiat ia toate por aijle us belay fn com ca fucorh de ean, ete Hse Siu ak se ceard ape uaa paceat arnt sau wnt copil fate ps, dupa cum mu se poate pane intra. posiie el sick un mombeu Iractrat 9 daretom aja cum sw ne poate anion in ortoatim a bolnwy eu abdomen aout; bine- Injles ef fa asemenee impecarii particular Scare se va adapta creumstanfelor, mind teen nnsed asl on 5 doving plea ‘Toate tehaile ent bone in male calor care lem concept der unelo tnt prea detaat expune gi co tlt Timp penta ale infelege. 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Cele dou capee ale Seater chad ilies ind Sell acts 2 bull tadigen ont Tepe copula poy (anold xe ‘en meat farsi: SUC ee a eee GE, anata!) 9 cl nega (ctodl) ai enel suse de ten ‘RGAE cle renting. ¢ — eto snot, J" sane inal. Curenval de terse inalth face ex eectrnit erTitanchar coe” Comtate teats 7s, fide la catod si fe precipita cu vilers mae inmpe 10‘nod consiiad fae cade. Aceasti verd depinde de tensiunen erent, adied de wolaal ie. Marca ener sis ca cares isbexc cletonit de anod eo tumor ia mens majortate Sa elldurd (cd 8%) gi uma oie othe ia 0 alt forma de enerle, mutt raze Rogen (ig. 1). Pesea ca anol sf aa ot nclcacl prea puter sie of sf emitd In staal sly electeonl, a2 rey x rad ‘oare cu apa, eu arp ame ex in eacent de aer Clg 39 , NATURA $I FROPRIETATILE RAZELOR RONTGEN CU APLICATIE IN’ MEDICINK Razele Réaigen sin onda electromagnetic. I gama seaeralé a radalor ondalatons ala se docadceard “nite ‘ele laminowse eu cca mal micd Tanglin de und, adi tarele lleaiolete (ungine de wndi 04-02), yea sadilut (©05—0001 A). Gama suselor Rinigen este eam Inve 8 45 006 A Razele Réntgen au 0 serie de propietitfolste in radiodignontc, x anume:se-propag fn le dept, poo Tiarare de ber yest lumiuiscenie unr rut x phtaoclura sl tungsaul de eae, steabat corptile pe care Te Innes, find absorbitetsegalin eb. impresonaei” exalts Too? alicia asemenea, aso shams calle To topo ca Tuogines de endl. Acne proprietor fata ra on 1a formarea snap! radiologic. Un farcleal de vaze Riotgen se caracteriecarh pin 4 Ininsaten resto, caea ce covespunde canal de ase ‘ise fn unitate de ting: 2) durttea ral, care este ‘alitatea raralor de a pitrande prin diene corp Cantata demase_depinde de _namérul_ele'snilor fascias extoie, aun care exe proportional aoe res ilamentuls, ax calitaten_rurelor depiade de. vives lectonor, care ete proporboaall cu dileenje-de poten. fie dine anod extod” (oll inate tenant) © PUTEREA TuBULUT ‘Tabwcle raiogene slat de .putore™ dienti. Aseasth tere repesita valostes maxi produsala dite ter anes talk apliatd Jaa 98 inensaea cures tbe Jat care ponte tee Simp de secundi find a prejaicl ‘aba PF (puters) — 1 (lotensitates cuenta) 3 ¥en ‘nes plinth late) Exenphs 100 mA (adiek 0300 A) % 50.000 ¥ = 5.000 wis BW) ‘Tburle cu anod fix se comsrucre in mod obijane pentru 0 putere de: 1:2; 3; 6; 10 BY, iar tubal eu anod totaty se constralpe pentra 0 puters de 12) 20. 22, 40 50 BW. ‘Aceatsputere, care reprint capacitaten de incucare unui tub, depiode de ‘irimes. puncte de inact al ‘dul (Sceara)a (9 4p) pm yee area op oom sp yeu aim oudo jute ip 1) “Sido FG"op oper aoqp areas 1 Seeoy sano[oe|qesaawoa apoimy eee ge oes he Inimpre) e> nnuod ‘Hemyamy mo yews igang I ‘sey nar opana-nocp ont {| BE 2p i atone 9 yoee eeesH TNT WHE fe Som op wood oss wyasue> yo MPSS ee py soe maha om ae Maud ame {] saree Oo oe) PYube RE ag Pat Rin ev sd rola 3 sbmatiacen | ee eor Fee Ui ah ea phoma ye | Jie Lite fete ore, st rude nance seitioe pon han oa | RBIS aet ac prs ator ‘tite hin pte fe H iacinatii mai mict suprafefei ano- expunere maxims entra ineitearea tubalei. Insi, pentru ip Noche me ren ee it dol aa snr dys coer i fcatetermice cu nel anod (iy. 9 ‘at (vexi mat jos tipar de aparatey u Roost usd eucos 99 ie) au ope neal 7 aunt cea» teasoninwon Wea ky eps wip sou aya > odes yous pe ses 08 09001 UE sos (oee) OTT HIP afuge pow 1 yenojwe sunast mew sp. 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Veni lass st teach cuenta ms fat fn momenta ind la catodal ef, care emi eer fe allt polel nega, cach muna ancl eeeron vor fl ras de anodal poi, permiiad scurgeea unl carent in diechin lament plac (entod-anod). Tn omental cid fete contar,cleczon me prise catoda) caren de fal teasiene au va tree, In caval cuenta alernativ dia doud unde, una va fl opi | TRANSPORMATORUL DE INCALZIRE ‘Acost transforma terete pentra a snc pnt Tn AncandescealHlamental catodul; se eal nomeyte tans formator de filament: Inrebuoiin tanslormatoare de Bla nent pentrw eaedal tobulat zediogen al ventlal a frnilelor, ind int patta asa) ae, dup apacat. El a Guia lll gf 9-5 ampel pentru tub fi 8-20 volt cw 12 ampent penina went; dee ese un transformatoe ce Tedvce cuenta urine, Se monteass de oblcei in reipiewSai 5p Saw SHS S POS Se wo oe Sr] qn tad ope si Faprimany wairiMioT (ys) podinegne ey puoner psy oareadaewty yt “L ove auvajag aus 99 peg sy meyer 3p “souenem 29D. purrdns “vopyereds vsnuguoo 19 oder uy #easen xpUaRIOD ap. 9H p iindian wf wesend safe sjorer (psu) tne ‘Sp inioss) gvssoimy wom my "eoisndy area 6 numouny uy wasousd eases speete> op eoeH YaNVNOD aa SVN uu op ted. — 3 "rat pea aug 2p 79 Iwpads my “reRLO}RURNE YN He—EN HH rawcqauoyy 9p sco HaNpe! Pug poneaaDsTeN oye evo 22 peu fasoreopie jumpanoae Xu aonpond pace ts mar peo aes oan ee “rusmajon en setoossis 29 mpurpunooe nau up cat spade sayipou EE WFD HH Dap eps "edhop oyoveaneeesay [ys mers 1 PM anpunooe wea Yss3y “eHOp tI EON sepome tens eum sume oe uote a Sauna rans Sip ade 9p parame popynpoye “aepanoue sim Wap ead wean pdosp ofoasce aun “hugo unde ona funducs 24 gs afeed (g yison Mop ‘rem ge nes ne Jes asey © spe mised usqemojsren mys) ta yar rayued eons ‘oso na snecusue 6 INN amaanyMNoasNVALOLY 2:igjugeda 0 papa ‘eaeyooy ee onus 96 2889 9) tase tm Iga 3p FEI seqemn 9p mysiesas tuts Up anatase 9247 2p ayes pap of ure yee awa ISS EP Im Tou © a8 Yee ryesodag “noun edn “afd et ns nak ut teres qessem per pueyoor “soyO sfusizes oun” sone m9 meer nes aM aed msroh ee ap ryesno 9p mou sho sttsouy op ycek 1 i Gils eel @ eee een onApsatal se monteg i clretel seanlormaorah, Mil mpecmsral ate gradat ce doa ame teh cl, ate, Slutoral unt pent pe aratd much de a 1 In 10 mA en fo Ja 10 la 100 7, 9% ebiar mai mut 2 Kitovoltmerrul sae de fapt on soktetr, ‘moniat patalel Ja borndle primar —(anaoomaterafu Drip, care snd diet sn tlovoli (AY) fensianen Fenfullco voce pin tab gt dect dua litaten) re lor. Yom ail ce cuenta aranjien dais penta Tees o stunts radlogeei. Voltnetral pnts i ellonst jn blovol maxiaall (2Y max) sau hlovotn fect W ly pens fate valoae a tenn din primes. Ati ee fteloneaci nama in AV ai. Unee aparte mu a ndeator vwolmet, f aumal regltor de tensune, adel o relent cu plot! mumeroute Wlecare plot indica un anuit Hil vole Kilovli macimall $6 bovoly feetet La eacenul a ternary Tensanen — 9 tonite — asian tt trp CCarenul de ful tesione pleasé de I valores 2es0 9 se rll pint In tne ponies mania, apotecboarl pink I ‘una negaivd masini, pentru a reve iar sera Aces Valor! momese corem aial, 3 In radiologic se tae seomnt cx Klwolt mexinnl (AV ae) Un oltmeta In feralat in caren alleraty nu misoarh eet vals) roving f ysloaes meds, numa voli eect (RY ef) care te afl ine exonven taint reo, deci mal ied det valoarca menand. Ca ale eu hte, eft umul caveat alternate care fee eh hminexe (6 lamp elects ne eepresints valoaren snide pe 16 sceen eet. Deck lnmpa ar fi alimentatd de on exed) foutinas, acta at tecai a aibh valouren eee iva a cates fala nosraalteratiy pentru a de accent Hmink, Curent allenativ mu poate dav mal mult det valoaren sa fee (lei pin valoarea masinald tebale sk compemtere coe se plerde prin Buctate, Del, lov eleetvd al una

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Accra radio Tai se face cu o cal nick interstate de ense Strum lp de capancre wal scurt Ia om apurat cu yas vee, dleourece re-an ranlaect superior. “Apart ca contat treet. 1a lac de veotle,unele aps cate vec ftebuingeath im slopostiv movanic, mamit On {kt Weeants on motor sincron, de eare sot Tessie patra rake, ane! diapuse focitindreapsearentel @s Sol ten~ Sane nto singurddiceio (Sg, 12). Braele, Sete dite nnstvatfonlag, int dispune fm crue; In excel Tor oe cle un segment de cre mete, fd legate douk ‘Ste dook, Acstesepmente av fvetse tn fal alle prs, Sitate foarte eproape,Inpate pe de o parte de tb gf pe de ste de translorstor Motor. rye cele patra brale tn cre, sneron ca semble de food le corfu lteroativ care vine Gd fe uriak, ae) cb epmentle mealce vor ft unal in fay celulalt clad una din Jomiatea de und a coentla Alternate fioge puncal sho mast, ind men Fumdtate de und (en costar), braele alt route ea 90" TTrooreneuzetull se face prin aet sub form de mii stn fel cave ant Ine sepentle metalice mobile st cole fin. fied cath 0 slsenna Tolan. (0) fags Me ila de 5 anal ee Diaper ete fos fe robutt yl redeeearé foarte Bve nda, ask a8 pietder, mari de tenstine Ia comutae si produce [2 erent de ina foeret fare. pot divna Salqure ir fieelotinalals em aban! een oie mult nec ae BE ges scat se ntebuinges- ele eae 4 din ce i-ce mal pins ete oe En k. STATIVUL Sav este sistema de suainere a tala, porteaste saw poriecinuls si boleavelal. Varerd duph feeare fl Trick EI chai ane contri ft permits diverse Poutslor itrebuntte Is exeeatsren rodiograilor Laan ati bun, vane ceatalé Tucoulla de rare Rantgen tel] Tie ab post fk indrepats tn orice dieetie dorm. Cal me pwfejonat stay ete aecla care ace o mash busclant clones port, cave peemite tadepietares tubili vical pecam §teceee tubulin poriia sub of de 1 AccEsoRIL Feeonren tne relograii mat aecesih un num cena, cum tnt adiaoral de rark central, disposi de Tare, diportive pentra climlsares razlor secndate Liindieatoral de rezd centrale. Ray ceateat ate consideratt rave dia central oneal a faae Ragen, Ln exeeuaren unt rangi tebale al dit f anand orienare acme raze — seapectivTareleallat de Tee — fa de roginen de radiogsaiat fim. Seopl = frit se roalcash teeeuiniod un dopo care ind fan central, Indlstrsl cel mst tcescopie (ig. 23), care permite i sistant focal Titi p daporir de centrareIuminos, core pe lingh Indtcten rae cenrale ne wai permite 3 orentim deich prea be dlent ‘smynes 90H shop wd aap 9 1 eps 2e niepes ae wind a mvoges oe epee \omsiegr Sper tia use Hons sans eet teal pase "wtisny aaery “a vepunscr topot ny Forbararye siteed assiiedsea ‘t \ emia wep ano prey as sels ie ot» alt (0) tute rd "es tp rm se y 2 smd oeay 2 I) ws sy = 58 ¢eutope: op une St Tey Sp Sa ouidew pu “qamesyfontn sunjoe no soe 3p 8 ses (> 9p ae usp Quay “gig mmEHIO and 52 4) fe ended se emt 11 ppny “Saino mand oy aeated Snape “eke (re ovo Toone many. “uid ye ahem Peel unease aay ee fie tn) weqeey apne ep wy 0: wos tra 0 Fee Brae 2 dm me HP Bae “St map rent ap foe — Some eae Sa ee or em cra maa eee et ei wp sme ns one f ales pee ners itn sneir tay el is cnet op ine ee oe et onder ane Sieweetn eee eee pun of sony ome oe Gell taeatnedane a cates ene sede yes fol eee oar eae Epes gees ante estes Greet wee fhoresid que sueqeo op, you © este caeonoy sf yeyesdnpes ap sunifea spuds es weBingy sees op fooympesy sominy wo nnwad “ratenep eorpDap ovepnsoe azer syste seus supa oe ants us oso ime syaeidoy sunwonduoa 9p smnzidag ojowayeoyiousd sp sqseege poy aoe eee ajo aianp a0 ad our “oted oP ol ee syejims © Spout tags ssosep "arn at damon tae a uopemeo, i 09 Ban, fou ype mo va ae OLE sea op radon slave 2op soiomqenn] “Sy em or m9 ssoieafeoy gop oven sae Feed UNeUd fjper 9p Wondax weyescee eo yeuodzedera a2 aeroye Apeof 2yabe woun9s “he ) IRAN wor wp FH SP aoey 8 engl op pe Fe (eR Ip Hssad ws oe wo) 9p URRH sseal WW oseoerTeT (ez 8 628) ple ud stone et Sgisin peop avaor0 TGP. — sae op 3 olga 9p sae op SHEED UIP HeUloy oe SHEE weep uae, aaa ‘ea Sp Rise pad pt SAPeatioat soe ‘an ee sng ga uz quod 2p soap 0 99 aymEAGEE pUN op ja ty Shoposd tee eo sxpion syinipes up etted 6. pntardo fe var fpse ohmuisucs wpe sons Lng pene 16 tapi aye asonodioos apna 2p per W waned “eopoc} 970 SP [ROTH cons 9189 aaiaodsp 1S 9siboPefsoy FUR ea Be “sr P welaRAT ‘epertnpes asens mney. ae Se) on nepansse BINED 30 HSU Manag feaeujoq vie ay ad nena ey afe> onpoud oe joe) yeurexs ap imine oper? 9p wou woe fag oe 2 Mh se mg sy wazod 9 ‘pose 98) watorper rags ype opi fetta de ne Rintgen pitrunde ia ee; de acces sscundare reducer pontra a miojora producers de Yolumul reguuit prin compesine. Astfel pale reaita 0 onpresioneintoducind un obieet mulbil vat wu balon de eaucioc) sab @ band de fare, eeutt paste ablowen entra examena) tubslal digests ext diposiivat de compresiane Holaknechts acest dipovty ese. previeut 2 cu un compreor care are forma unei Hnguri de lem, ‘De somenes, Jn ole tal mule eeraue iatebusfate entra evamenal radiologic a tabula digetv o» ghee de pares boluavului un compceor, eare afe x rlal de loce Teaor Ia exteuiaten radogetilor in sere Gris snidifasoare ese un dspontiv antidifaoe pe col pai nt paciet g¢ Glmel radiogralc,avind dec oll de « fila majoriten cael secundare ele prow dhe In nvshl-regluni de examinat Se ineebuineazs Te radopaleres reise valumiaoare Gla aidusnate cea nai taleboinaté ene de tp Power Bucky (hg. 30 HI), format din aproxinativ 10) de lanele de plum grone de O. m9 alte de 03 mm Lnmdlile int ayecate parle eo depirtare de 0,3: mm sede de alte He al farbnal, coreqensod cof fr ‘eal de raze Rootgen. Acces Inclinaie lamellar fm iretia focarala tbulu, cite care conver, 88 sumestex Site ree ‘Weal invert ee focaietee lameelr (lig. 2). Fociliarenla gil de tp Potter Bucky ext de-1 m, ctea ce feamnd cl 0 depirare smal mare aro mai mich @ focral) de panul gill fe ean sui mai maze de radi cu dren fasceuall fe me Rorigen of fe absorbite de lamele, deourece 2€ Stel paallamal dite teelinasia lamwclor sl clrecia festa de are Foalarea se mai arage stata anupra fapula in pacts, sadigrafile sub 0 incidents bleh nu sit po- ible dest intro direcie parila ew Lamelel ‘Lamelele de plumb abnor ork zaxb parasiti care az vine te lnie deepia ia icesiapralelsmelor (ip. 22) Gils atiuronce inal prosiniscaratertien d6 a ce Aeplaa eu ifn em, incon co ipl de exponere, pret a0 tu snlem mecanle care poate comundat clectele (fg. 30). tiepl expanestrediograli, ae] ca aera 68 fe exprins fn tntvioral timp de deplasace a gui, AceasS deple few este necerra, ah fel a apiven pe film imines Ite alee Trebnfaren gril aniisoute neces © mire 2 impala de expunere, dsarece 0 pare din radiaia cu dt rosie feed (1/10), cSsind pe marginen lamelelor, v2 f ‘opis de acesen; pe de até pate, opreste gral oe fucdase, cate ql sle ay cones in Snetea Imagini a+ Alogratice Esperienga ne arath ef acsnst mdrire a tnpulul de cxpanere poate fide 15-3 ot ‘Se mat itrbuinfnek_ 1 gua omdfuroare de pal Lyibola-Sehinender (lig, 33}: 9 rll exaplath ca 0 gror sme dr 3 mem In care lane sat paralsle f cuprinse for Inte dous plist sb de alumni Poate ffi, gin acest fae apare taginen lnlcor ge thm. Tse poate adiogs fen salen mecnnie comandat slterie, cared dio depatareWithee aes (Gurrep 9p) amopunsee sojses eaueaups sored 9m odup 3p[edpund soeeae maser ye 8) ee mem perf ep atin op anime cond Joon son) se ecmmeyéep ae “eds ul omdsp sem ayy 09 S ponyyty ey sess mpc nemaee aq “ayers 1 8 ap aoosoper uj aye saesfemgere 3F ag wen hm espa na ‘ory a2 puny “ound 8p wy Zones fe au) ae peey “auomden sp wlion wm scone» FILMUL RADIOGRAFIC 1. Caracteristied Pacem principal a flaw Iut o consuls © cmlbie de gelatin @u granule meron (Bie Te Drom de-argint rol au are decit rose de @ lala intebuinarea acest emul! ln practcn range EEmulhia de gelatioorbronoch de argict represini2 staal Sensis ieda,care vn fh Umpesiocat do razele Rontgen 2, Strnctwré Filzeleinebuigate aséal ow mule sensblt pe ambele lle, afl ch po sefiane pre Said jopie strates ig, 35) fe miloc_suporul fleas, Spot In rnd pe ambele See sle eaportalt tafal_aderi fpestee enuble satel de ene ses) ym stat pro essupre eral sie fabricat din cellord_acethacets bres din celal (aitat de clans) care fiaabil i depleard gaze torice ind este fin Se Toei chi, Putem conicola jflamabiiste waa fi ficind probe tarde unl ht de film de 20X90 em O apeindem eu un ibe; ew tnocened ad ada ind SodepSetim ehbritl Gack uportal ats fabieat cin cellont aeci-acta yi ade fm fontinuare dav exe din aiteocelulst ‘Groves saportls(rebule sf Hie mal mick de 1/4, tial ca ecle oul imagintradiogrellce cave oomensh pe ambele fel ale malt sap seprapant pesect, Hig. 28 —, Senet ieee Dinwsleile curate ale Kiwelor raiogratice sat de rata, TBx24 24900, 90540, 35335 om Hew pi tresed in dulapori forte do. acfunea razelor ROutgen si Into camerd mo pten ald fed wmczea Yn procice exaitensai radiograte ntebuin 9 Kir tun radiograicd. La accel atl de erub sensibil cate Tntne peo angus parte 2 unt sypore de he fadioprafct di inagint mult ifeloare flat st floes ‘ete Tmitatd mat ales Ta contol xabler st facto. by ECRANELE INTARITOARE ‘Acesten se mai mumese fol stan seopul sk sarens_ ‘umpal de expunere de 10-1 de of, prin acmen le de Iptiee in Tormares iagiit radiogaice.Partes acid oee sort iene mo undo gop aney 9am Jem ps ‘amuy un eeneepoy sy oe tt ayaey ne gee Mieodey A] taue won ‘suene 3p os wo) eq. "UApNON ‘ues yb eocgde ws eens tiojsoe ma msiaoke aye ‘per onop vod ¥> yea einen jet snp ateod vo aunse appun eT “ptoooiojny eee eo Hal oe ye no "yond fou aI}He9 ap ome aueiDe 3D n> aN t afiugy sojeeer wauatoe a inp pamnge puowes oat pian y aeod “mupes ep sede ep seem up one nda op paposd “lsoom20p0} TEe29y "omp gen) ep suiciangead 0! ope "Hsoiiojo, @.pampoal Mi RE soeowoeay toute od TDEqUENDE mye YH mar ye oingen ‘moves ot TUN ‘aysupour pura “saayy eapop te “ta amie o ep et “Pre ou ofinueny 3p ated 9 ace waned soeaned Yo ee er war njspe> 9p wsBuny ap aces ate “wtivey. eres 9p reetoce fide es “anus ouwind fey ae rae $8 owes soy “Heo sono soop geeiaganey pogo og ‘ei ap aro toa jaro te per ee Wer oulfeey © mop eee soy sos nor Mnseyie uf Ae Iwma1 maoj snes nas uf fed Yojes no sue PouGHE me Hiepes oooe soppaday nog. ape onpes ries woumey emagqn oes eusizmp op alepes fnposd sem apenyo “eempeo ap eifun ap soe ouage m9 1BiIP uodes ep 2p yeany ose otvruy, 2p efsind gums o> 93) “isi sai op JOBE He ateesn 210 SURE weDS we BD YaisHaeise.eS es 96 AAD Hepes 4p ray OIE 9 a> apokoxe ays an mwas ape den rain fypoeur a PES 3p TERS Sms 2p ae PE Fue eo samy wees 9p wey eI Moos ay sonaRay meg Pendansyg! y "ay Side apse ver my ple at mun “n> wast aonpoid # maod. Uohuey. pe YY ylod anse wenope oe anjeeuy fueaoe 9p ses ‘mum wounise PREY TOMY Ye patos [ue ena vopaaduy 219 "pore pasaye eso 9p feta, oie 1 opugmaogeney “pees efter op [NA 1307 89 uns eur queeqe 9fg “aeons ue expo tee ‘aides adeende yuomepues wn sulge ® mited’‘epaod at ermotiuor ioe wip sun amo "hoq.-uper s9 Saar np op Uaeey sepae weigerge Spaimas om “awe ignp o ove (sayy #9 aon ag nsBPoMT Ie "Reo tategrgivsenonG © waaay aoe, eumoe pe onpord ozes Bp 3p Teun ap apenis ormtaesPotem constata fsfresenta unor rane ntiioare Jn medal wrmitor: anim un cbiect metalic peo caseth face sontae cersnce fink flv Snee ele. Expunoa. Ia raza FRomigen:apot te camera obsard,iarodocem inte cxane fn film, pe cart 3 lista pe oe cinch inate. Dach dap evelopacea iui apare Inagnen rediogmlcd object Tat mete, ne pote da senma ch exranle produ fo Un eran intntor mal treble af sii supeaaya ions ab a= ajese perfect ix cata, ai fle supe ie outs pil, 4. Tm grijire Berane tin oper, pei, area, tare Pelee de revelator 4) ator vor imedat store cu sath umedi, aime ox seete subse sf pltruns te Urmele de depcte xi murdsile se pot spl ew api cats fou 25°), Se pone intrebuing lo Borate wah laulal th apd cu sipun, co condiia ce duph actea 0b 90 sole cu mulls 598 ertulele de pral se inept Se tecomands ex cranes inion «i ie expose din ind in cod Tun soaeil, un tinp mal indebngat Sian intebsinjim In eset cu eerane filme mai il cit erate. devarece mprafae Tor ar sch prin prestane ‘Gind ctenele ou oat iteebuinjate an timp. ma ekga este bine st le plstsim cao fouie de caion camila dle i cao pennlt co at fis, — Seam its ce et ce aug Soa egestas cme de som 1 CASETELE ene cu filma si fie fort de Jumind 3) cele dowd cane intritoase a4 proieze arora fll inte le Intebuigeash cassie opace Ta lumi. “Casc ete o cuie plats, de ote 14-15 mm grosime, Capac Tedeepat spre tubal de tare exe labuieat dito fade subjce de sluinio, Jar cella capas ext oblate toaie de plumb (care sbvoarbe razele de dipersic) a fremacs olor ‘mu Sate ccrane pin intermedia eat eat gow de fete (le, 37 Ghote tat de digeasunt dlest tn inves mot seu ‘© eavetd ete bund cind proteasi uniform ecranele pe film Penta a covtole across eae plaucach pe 2 eet cae coojine eerave gt film, @ een de sna 9 ‘ups devlopares ela, imagines retelel de semi teebuie apart peste tot unlionm de netayn youd enede ws m9 wcapts od oe sient are “ge 8s) ¥ eouno[ea no wy eaereran H sloge aden, snvens wad 2095; "y peusepe ap "9ppeed eee) seer Sp moterp un Foe “ugiasap 2p yoy oven te od ‘uimapnew ayep 3p Yeas oust 0 plernqary foun and © oeifoiper uy un Sd ap steep mp eADIOANNT gq TaRNAD “4 1X ABeE 2p ayroqonder our 9p oqymsoos ape ypestovjossyr wad eaipne hoy sutton irooy wmamD ap reeuer jueiw ad ipo w one aoe SLVHOOIAVE LNIAWIa VvedNSY NaOLNOY YoTAZVA VaNALLOW oe ee rem a (eeecs) enstoeny ae moray sed RC. WoRlupy are! af ends uy 9 Io wo [ery Poesy 3p wapnyiee> 19 pany odes sy ‘now «} nauan 9p ines oun afore ofeatowpes enya aja ey aiken "yqne iso ehzont 1 ayeou eBee 2p snunst op sexys eur ope (eeidooed “yleper aoe feu ineF> ne oper ano] ey Cousesdios ‘npes oye eer my 2 aye nw spun jose say eer (wey ah e20q ru oie sedoud es9y ‘nl tens op easy {ee ipo sqeser Bie op oynue wena yatie at ‘enmoug 9p syacezS suhve> yur mu fot “aeay gure np “osql 2e.eNy uf aye 94 sea mips op riya SMD ep soj eemmyorp wud why af 9p smaeiopet yo oe “enpas y 208 nu oveooe WF uoBluoy ofa op oe ‘parduy ym ow ai wae 3p emg op oper rmysoiqase zed up Ra ait a0) anpes apionsges eno op sjeau afte i sprusojoen soln yest yw 3p waimppidord urdes ques sent noes ‘3p ites 9p yunaesg 9p vjqneesd “osm mo8een, Jojeees exumine que pqey “ONOHEGIOY syeUTDS wie on sua HE IP TOT Sa 2D FM “EF (ORO HESTON SF dope? some (ManoaNNI aa TALoasT 84k exraopnop oe oisondea perce qa -siaeon sunno yay fe mo ghses © eae ¥ rane Suny m Hee for anal 9p @g Patna wonune tnyed & soya peep atv 9p wopeeD aw Ge olnga Tem Heke,gee aaite de tavertatesstetulatSoneget yf deph e fotometra, Pe baes acotel misordtoi se pate stabil gr dat Innegerit al densi une toogsi OMIAWC FO Seances eertad tat (iegse—=10 og)" imal raogatic, exprinindwer prin. loarial.secnal nan bey] 4a] raportulu} care exsth fatze intenstaten radiayilor lumi. ‘Aviad la indomink valor! namerice, saa patat repro duce carbe de Tnneprice pencu diverse ‘stator de elie tensile yi In diverse expuneri de radia Acet studs Crile seastomctsin Gotogialih, care expr de asome fea sonst unt fm Fig 29 tepesintd cusbele de tnnegsre decide semi Date, a ous Kime raciograice dierte. Ponind p Albucsd alot Iniegh ale npslat de expunere, lar pe pec lies lonatdlogttmil tesimall af inepssi, vedem ch emalin Ins obine neeeagInnegrre ca enulns x dows int-un 2 doon este tip tai fang, Aveta iaeanink ch ox sist seni dect emalsia Teil, eonsderind cS eel face cai pire emi Din fig 39 mai vider flrk nit 0 expunere emt ‘ciel tegen eit oars Sell ar pb slile au o innegrize de 0,3. Aceasta este innegrires proprie Fecal Mapa Sac "Te atte c's malt. Alm exp de cv wl eens fh Te ee ee ceed peaei't Mimi" © radiale capltd totuyi dup developare o insegrre divert D, IMAGINEA RADIOGRAFICA, BAZELE FIZICE 4 PROPRIETATI ALE RAZELOR RONTGEN fle ig, 40); antlestodal ind tia obi, roase care se FOLOSITE IN FORMAREA IMAGINIT bat peretle tabula Tormened un fasieal cu axpectal one jumitiq desler, rex) find ,absorte" de Bloc metalic 1. Propagavea, Revele Rintgen forrate Ia nivelol al anteatoduat. 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YH HSS ene yg eeeg yy TeRaKes¥ ATE WBELUGY_ 9m 9p OSE ans pq Tv ub e gfefoer soReaDRSITU — sooxpes ase sasewio) saad — preoayn a> “pyestepes epee of emo aI Shoe sop» eymaadesd owoy ree = proeou earepss ap “sonmeans up gesade manpeen eh bu Ture e| epee H ewoKpOM “GY ap women go 2p oi stoque od exigas sen oy yuna wan 9p gam ap ws “fou xara w 9p eoesidead mo sothury meres 29 ts wu wine 2g Teynuyi]sudnee tarso/a ee er evowojnday oss moj ennogTe ekaailony & "wR scars romlon qn FP 200 tpe> 2p iam 9p see ep abe eon sunset svat nye fue eam pap "pyey “seonsgrey spun ef yexBorpes So ie Ise INo[o| an woduont sone? © aymadoud femny ‘upto ule op TE enor ouse 3p (ees “mpLs op tometer “ofp ap feeMen ny 2p waneepowme 6 andi 9p epey “omouy am Sat mye feat Feemaat oo ow ag Tosees mons) “at wep # prmsnp ssosopey iy tndn ono od ps > dey ape geeonp ennnsSonoTopo} —ahitsionytnpy gnop 2p 240 Femara rey ad ‘eoy s9er98 wow Qe aang tap sus Yes oun eg FINTSTINTUEY. 9p [m799/7_ “2 yeaa essed ap ye op ey, ae soo soe NERY PO NG HT wt Op ae FEST Ip owe a op A ‘leap ota Bop Se] SWORN TASTE sem on ane op somo, n> nes fates aoe as 1 (ne 20 an) Tet orga wanek = seendare =, lange dean mat mace det sce pena fo terme, aba" cone mms fesonenar fe wood ace el a eigen ‘TSsledindese inal fom de ene Poem pen tale Ringe, nd incl lor erm corps cabrte” esc las propere ‘ea mare su tal le ar rol cong tae fad pon tee cong ‘bvrba rselr Rigen eve spe nan ioe sie. anu Ahr ste i aport rs ov sre stow 6 erp nmera-Blnencc chince tn spac tro ISS aki se Mendner, in ordnes pei s asic arewtte sows ind cm dll mers dev! Sl came Un exp re new semi (eunt a ie) mal mare wabwurhe ot terse Reman ol ed years tnas many ox soap at Se tees de thoi cee cam cu puree seta 4 nonin stoaie al elon “hte on or car con eta (oudral some 2 store nail det ergeral x rar gta ple oo (cami noms 8) ans nts 2918 —F190000- 4056 = S's cove ce teens tn nom do cal mais 40 deo maltese Sc ual de ong, ae Soplek pst de sabe oie rodorcl & al Op a oeatt « pegs uous Bsa fart ‘ceteiar ts mate bende de rdne & aloe ds 38 cout, com set basis, sroactia, aromas, fel fnema'ermodat Ecard estan nt tl hak Seats yn conbinat i dent de saber rte est “bvorjie"eror Rigen depnde i de dete corms ovr ind ret ppp Ree se Snr Sa el tum de carton, Nema unica] conse @, wr 1"anmesaor cave comp sot 17 (erigen 8 pa aot Shans a eb tae Sat at ect avons Ser a Tene ne 3 Tt“ 6 Sia Pin pal an engucedae ent ee crborel pte mall mel stn In eco lum de Se TStean lun de eto alt de 100 de ma sin att ec nace ela de coment int da cere m eryro ua de pista wet dr stoi case ety de ed sp nite Ge rolam, aes de dot de rein spec ge ss al corp ene conor exw ca Sona cle comin 75% aps demas ore ol a mare deci nmr (Ge 1620 door). Anil tlge St piminl cae continent re ahora Sed pile mol Yeo" pln pega ore co tit au worn, u tete ne exe mars deere inv sorb stoor din cra de ater s prior ne Ailes epic pies tropa To coal enters ett semente cu densi este cam mia, cate = 109, singe, BHO 18, 7aTipton apoyo 2F oRNS_ap on Wf OTRO sOERL HARI ocnege™ Fut NED up silscep a oyputoypar wulBeay Darr) 9 wp be ene faa oexwp opsdpund openly wy pase, ~ SANSA no asbepe 26° (ope many a ampapuodiad peseie glyeae ©) tisjeadae op sojiten a Cant 9p anun uf ape ato oe tate) To ae B AY 06-0F 9p ase1 ease syortonpes of peda mare eee qed) Ht anquneqe CoD 9) ME He are PLY Seppe per yeh "aofoypes Sapam opted, of women pode ‘einige: “sopeowpes sul! o auge © ual (PRSY “OINGIOD segpa som asaponsed 9p orn pine o-%> ojzes joan y> eure ep sind 9 wiqinge fj uabiwey sere: vores aninp ema, pene ‘yemoanqed (ropaep viva slspunayd 9p usin a op deunt Un pH) fo ayes Hao Bp tee je ne atorpes jag up Sur seer [Sm SAT rr gpan-ap SUT oo ys er Bae ei ap seen] pouorer yo sisash Senso pune o fonpest rpun op cards] atta) “pag saru jE 6 3p ‘msi 3p W>THNd pe 0) SIE FRE YR 39 wo "929 "FPN Sp Ua way Hien" ¥ PDH somites 9p ops = ee en Se 8 wotoper maga apiodeo maf uN eaAI nd Epp 2g 21 oN aT PON “USO Gp MEPS Visniues 16 srontes of es yout wu oqfiewa ze ap aeinven © suige. ton "pes ey sss gra op © iaonge™ cand roc, oj 20 pun op ooustuny sf sande soweoo souisort "ey sap “aope pap wand Yap “ee fue ner 0H Ye 1 ata op anqirqe" su? undio sanp ac) ap C, vu “atiaoy oaoe a> suns woynd rewneas a ‘ set mans oe npmgionge cs nave pene sexes) FNP QUT aoe CTO AY SL 3p amp 220) EO 2P wpe 9p aHUN] © pues rofeonoies wun eer genGe™ UL Go 9p IES 72 snp eo treme mepoo" Word ur won, "ur and ve yop rens umenad wasen fx Ay D905 2 To are gnmoidar a1 "y 9 pum ap wouBeny a> seed op epee on aourdasssd peg wp SATA nylon #9 99 1Dop Ha I aE -9P-BUNBURasWur Wo aE “ysun> a np 2 # EoaIRd to HSI sgworgy ee ee ye vee oye yur the mo sqsoeg os Dymuap HFN suigaid quae 9 de> Un yey “Yrse04) nica Smut op 1 spudep You undyany snyeces elgcrgy, ‘ip 909 sae sae uy wiqione" Hf pep ‘eta 8 'H89—u x poor em ip Hwang &ffumigy salar pring meine ie Ronen dete puapagain lids deepl, intobuinjindce preione fat vallograis entra raiaren magia a Amalie Sat zecoare rate Rontgen cx o nowt bogie de 1, FORMAREA IMAGINIE RADIOGRAFICE Principle enunate mat sun ne exe formares i | ack un lasccal de raze Rontgen de o anus caitaie fade pe un film radlogatic (par intro cael), scent opi develope — va apieen unin fancgrit, deonrece razsle au modest aiforn Bromara de areint (ig 41) DDack im deemal faced de raze denn sum int: ‘punem un co:p omogen, de 9 anumith euiae omic, Gonstate 4 grote, pe fol radlograic va sparen o zon tn fasiead conte de vase, proprltaeestora-de-a im cenapiealbiosti ssa chiar albs. Feoomenal se exlich ‘jor: corp wbsourbeunilorm o parte din zazle Raptors coergin radians eare lee din corp eepreint cantiatn de fe icldente minus cantiates , absorb", Din acete mo "ve, farce emergent vm modifies ati putin Brom de argict si deci dept developare, ee va depene tal putin Drecipiat negrs, ce argnt mvc, i soma de proce 2 corpalst pe fll radogeaic (i, 42) Tjelegem ea sceat sora de poise va fou tit nai albconsy chiar complet albd, cu ct corp va oab ‘orbi” mat mult din faecal de raze incideat stu cl et ‘cet fsciel va contne un procnts msl mae de rate mb ‘Dac corpul cate se give tm dram fasiallat de raze are © conte neomoqent, adit cuprinde lems ‘ greuale atomieh 46 dense dilerte de rex corp, om. de proicio de pe tin vx fi deovbiti, In act cts fascclal ‘de raze Résiges, Staind corpal de consitaie ‘omopent, v4 1 spegil yatsocbit" de Seesce clement‘any 2¢ 2p 99 ejedng “psteeu mes oxtaes) moo, tiem so ‘anedopaop dnp “eaten quor simee Me varkie 9p ganuosq. op afeusst ayer ayeoytpent ton DY “nuvpe: oifiou op seiyue> ome o ule wh tp 9 # og aysmaod af 9 apse “nimmaOeE es un ape neo emeaaes OVE OVE stambiod UP sere ey ade npr oanep lex 2pudta "ideas, oe ‘aSedend "over 9p Tuvapre} “inpoxe) y qmound vic, eg my apon ce fig run soyssfopes yufees eosemsny “onus Coouenoges sappy eae SNES Oe HOP sever tour seinoap ov (Meee an) toa sopted se susasia youn fo pide; ap wonamere aq mney tee 008 op yufend 6 (qin) sieymap # yoluone seas Hes op tou apland yo ey 9p Se Hop. sive reeoy “oyun alueny 2p ssewr symp © fut sande bsyieag ae fue sopamaet w ayesterper smerny op ‘onsets 9p oq pw pdizead) oymuzo sues fuoe 0 eouede an Tt textes Sp sammorg ap sumid oyu jes wenqpon 108 ot tyuepes sions 2p au nets sanguin o alanis et wi S19] piliojed Pap ey per "SHUEY ares ee ‘uore" (O“2¥"'9 "HD ERs Foe ayrnadd na sytme ‘yp vip sinsneea ya ganmoony auto ow ang ‘reotgy pluses mo FoCE © “unis anes euve o wap es wsswny [80 ey resie¥ad ae apm Ofoe sop H 1d sap Eumgosq 9p oqwwerS cuiad te pyr POW doe se son soi et aeoype: Yoo 96 Stan VO0 FO dsp ep ees sian aqavonqe” — sthuow sere tao edo" “(Ge = a 'op-—D) orem ae nonuONe ea eid 9 “g 69) 9p gy Mm — RIAUNY apy “ND Sioweu m3 susea © oyesoypes twory 8d ep a onaay Sip rset 6 aeysuap ‘yuoqe aye my sysname tp end se pang “soho 907 =p troey uw sme flo Syeadrpes ony 9d iq amon aaioqopen Hot say wonenioy uid ene jee anda a> mene sees 9p eessoenymamap ot ae modo oe sovodines ropiané qe mmsop 1h singe 9p. some p Spendicio ase stew o pias 2yesf0pe) ma 2 ‘Gr 25) syestonpes my a 9p ura op snworg 9 esspete efouy ewe oh HO ‘ose snysmait nassau? a vustiouD epop} “oe wip wonion = opey “Soioyp sieneeap 1 sore alread ee Yop NING ee ell a ae oes Pa, ney tahini ay ?Sette a lascall de aoe fost pn csi patie BO): Ca ea a a a care conespunde preci humeral, 4 fost impresonati ‘de cantare mal mich de energie radia, deorece por fiunea CAG din fanciclal do rate incident salrt © gab forbje" mare in ox. Decl. aceast rapeinis apare sla Slbiy deonrece granuele de bromuct de agint av fost foarte putin modilcat. Dat tn miloal wapeatett CO ne pare ¢ zona relativ mal putin als, deosrece tm 20na CD 50 FG din CG intervie efet sumate, pe cated wor xm sas ier depart ‘in cele deserise ne dim seams ci pena a obine pe imapinenralogicd o deoubiny de maange ntl ea us ement ai ai in evden, ete necenr ca aces clement Be ab fae de cele din jurul ska 0 yopaeliate” prope Drain taele Réntgen, adie sb prcuinte un indice de ab cbje dilerit aps de wlementlo eonjurtoae. Ess! wn Coutts antral Inte acete clemente. Aste snt unele or ne care, dei confit din estar! mo, det pain sab fbste™, fad inst mal dense doit fesiurllewucine let teal mul in evden iia ajetath inte oe dot lami Pini cu acr, foe tmi mult tn eden, dey abvoarbe 0 Camitate evil de mick de raze; cel Jol plinist umplat fulaer pocrinié fend o abeobie si mai mich, 9 se creeanh ‘evel contest aateral Remi eh rvarle Rantgsn, find snegal oprite de dif sie featur ale uaeh regio, devneasi desl de exact pe Hilmul redograle configura adorn detalile src frale ale ongenclor pe cate fea arta Pate deduce ef imagines radvatich nu exprimi ect o wopaciate” inegal fafa de rnele Réntgen adie “lor seal corpuk omenere. Trspines od}ioutd pe ital reiogretc ete © imagine opal © PARTICULARITATILE IMAGINIE_ RADIOGRAFICE TInagines raiclogicé (radionopicd sh radiograicd) cite suptnd leglor geometsoe ale ope cee Heyl aefuny offend ap es ang iy soy shimap © pursed mps0s egeefoesay esas Sr hey catpsnoy see peer see ung 2p sdesde eer yo ibtgo wre “nora lad fens ppyeorpes Svtann 9 ssmga 9 sop foep “eonnen! mane Ht nN ge 88) si Bp espe op SedOD SES WISE ap PSOKOT WS n “gp Hy) atdosorpes __ een TSP AOS Fe 8 WON? AS TI Sy AS BOT HE ES Ses aotrper eorFocy (op fy) sweorpes Irony eee oidexorpes ypowsss 2d niprer ade ae go fru Qateyipes wurde ‘poes aisotond ene ‘oer ese aye Srumponsed evesmame price piped wry smgne 20 usemjsess un dap sina? opm yoy n9 eHoorpes sous rsiod aunt aay ae arpaterd ap jose wose ws aadeIey 19.5¢0) SUSHD ap epunst oats ‘ionoal op nes twos rose i (gm) SRP aL POOF mop 9punm ae ace wepee joey ae =(cp by) sed EOP Mp 1m egeetrpes op yssio oun ory sty be eeqeetander eooprpes woul Je ope] un-nud oep ar athuoglsopees misoud ausbue sseaper estoy acjuwuyd ne tmbeend w8e, yuluopad extorpes sande ep rirteay towson © oango op yong yeer tos eoeyet see mua fargo. ould ‘roy masa] vond taped ajosoena SqaH 309 HN Soyorpes saree #9 oe ene a af ad yeni) mort ooJn afark de miviea pia 9 radiologed al eulrd gi delenit importante ciad a fi. 49, In B, tages leet ‘mint, dar nopeformald, Sind prcectala do wn le Fi, pe iad tn D imagines sclelagt sere A apare mult 3 deforma (lite), deo fee faecielal de rane ete departe de normal. FN Proieciaimaginit D ete ft o poietic cone dar de data scensta 0 proiectie conch oblich (© consecnfspracich este idicatin ca ana central si cas pespendiclar pe fl ge8 troche eit pox prin central cbistlu, pentru s bye imines nede digrafires_regasi conotemorale, de 1a conan va treet a caGh perpendicalar pe fly, tresind prin eapal femoral alt fel objec in einem pe sadiograile de ce ni cind ntrebuotn vee facideaje able, de acearth i fx Tncont, pete 0 scone tn Be nat * x \ a zeea ra So asc 5 age : ty 9p adsorde pe se axes ig mtiamals yseey wg ge vesmeydop ipep a my = y szeemdp 0 “uy ap sarap pen ye sees oy sojaisasp sone, sand. tee ssetedop rea ep Bo wapen “ey spas Wamige “ey oy fem epee 9p HL“ 6 Jy odses ys soja onde eieod “mgs ajuteydap no ven yg Hp “scat "9 weep © sepa opsqendop nimeidas ye Ay 751 1 My odour eer adjsay vad paves a ora Isso out msaay voter ap jauoo oy “oy yrqweate "sjimsis ae fomp mer odes 9p JMR! REN. Pers [BUNGE eye =p ely eum spss’ pom Cay nee oe -osyped uur} oyfotoud op amd ap o12mp skemp s oHRE "Hap Ine Spee ppocuee oye, ‘aiboond ye 10 olesnep oe voces) Wooy ued “Buf ayo pwwead op foes jruawers wt H sede, 2ojuiday voeasdsnar tated] soweua un tssne H ay 9p Bog = “Rod ay eur uy tanyestopes pt evsoou oy NaNTROW.feersuany 20 um jeznfyuos epoi09 © aad epey.opeaforpes ep attaad eimaus o syneyje shea mu “esque op heer 20190 ese EHO} op MHNIE Op ou F mand "ED [mde aed rama © Himissnied pase © gspvead giepoetes O oe) > 9p ope) eL wf séep syzoyp ageeopes ran Se 2yeed fun un opsy ‘ves ap Insone My Tord ots tno rspou gdnp dodre to greta sues taewt tp sod go fm wp wosse ait feed ify sispomany te O. ao js Joye sotounderdae 9p o8saqyextoso eats sient a) ‘ipuodod fo ce eatFig, 52 reprint deplasiie imazinilor + dos ele mente A gi Bin raport ca deplasaren anambllat astor Clemente, tubal siminind pe le Tn posi T objinem agile A's tar in poiia IL tmanimle A” gi Bale elemeniele A gi B. Dolasarca A AL inagais A” lai de A” elemental A, care ‘te mat deparie de in atu de eran, ce mnt mate dec eplaaren BB a imaginis BT fai dea clementat 2B. care este mal proape de fin sau eran Din cole expute dedocem cay dintron ancambla de ond elements, denen s cir imagine percarge pe fl fu ccran 0 sani mal mae, atunel ind deposi ti fs, ansamblul de clemente fi de tab, ete sta ma de parte do ecran ssw lm dect elemental & chai imagine Darcurge o distasta mai miei. Consecntele pence ale feno ‘renal parlazel sat eagle He af OO PEE epee he ma mate a examenul radlowople pulmonar, parlaxa ne oth ‘ind dout cxverne ne prieceazs una pene alfa Su unt Tings alia, Ane, gcd tll In oun ln fw sam lateral ‘wom poten dedace ch imglnrs caveral cate ate ce8 mal Inare deplanare pe een cveopuede euverne care ete teats mat depart Thirebuingim enomerc! parslansi sind rem si deo din pr zallor element shin insine fe wom Tie BT ne denonaremd cum oe au fenomenel pre Inet in puneren a evdeyh a eau corp sin ee hind in ne colet vetcbile dh 0 nogine ce fe plesenh pe crane pe tm pe images cabaet Seschorle (0; chat made tl, imac cor sinrage ae 9 gees smmaypuadand Seu “ai sides jeueSuet Hue qm ws swap anes ps mye! iednp ov opsriees 41 pan ad tnstge aye Weg apbjentne jiozue) Beye sysprer apres s918057 ‘umnop ee sede Utes op. raise. © Tovoqopes urdead ip 9 8 sponiere 7 of 9 w9po4 He) 3p [o] Tivgo wn goesdas ono 6 35 oy OnE rut sya sosfam ap nloescee pangind 9p wees im mo fielunuead your que 89 fe eameeesy Tp silo Sago enep gerdor ome slender feuafum ofune pur tes uodiupy sares suyad 2600 Toyo tue wpe pe johun sfue pimps, mss para Dome yemN "OU Yan en 0 Soe anlea ue ends ex tigress tret cua pettuatuny sojeieepiouy eater -t arvorueuote syesBorpes suite) fp OW snd sides wopod ants) 9p saden gmap v foe feos deo rum nyesopes ‘pity ves 9p (eure a “epaye eUy Jee “ayuoip nouns m shnake roe Hep oF Hema fseqen ies paw ey spendeseo {a fasion op ope em fen poagea ap suey sepa jeune 9p t9j9 oe 2p fo man foeoiuode (x oifoppes (unde ‘euoure 2c (umn ymsoqn undead 3 aysetns amaaae S aoe 39 rmdey wad ap mqiya te Ne a nee) Soup sp rum appen “oreonanaoaiy eros a03in09 fn sea toundeadns eines o> soHoppee nasi gor vod (Geno 31948) asteD 39 #33086 9 [eney “meeps roe seer sop wanes ip 1h“ fel fue) aon ost NUR eR cosiuoy see 2p jayojEN) 9p ANE amg KO) aw ane SNE Bite 209008 aoeldewt © ae © xoap wm0He Pep Siea ne ejmgezss serfee “snes 9p Inoparesy prep Sissy aneane ep ajezae syns Sealy sore op es aan romvartae ye DSUs opeayp sopeeay ene urtsndor sesso yodion yes eum y eogejope! cuiteay sopremeaye oitount vo89q p eigen jouwoten Froese 9p ase eat sree vane mam utter "unas nee ty ap siedop few pen stoop {1} aeagnan sano tosy op. sand. i ey ata may ene ygDeducem urmitaree: cad 0 rach acidenth ange © upriaa tangent ne 44 pe imapines radioiogis 0 tis Tart bine desoatiy cad ran incident atinge © sopra fajh perpendicular, nu va da nil 0 tisstard ced au In enti ete tangential oo vents ascuith (a 0 simpla Tin, jh nu in supra) va dn napore Ie um coaiur str In degrades progrest de nuante Logos incidenlor tangenite ate © deoseits impor tant th formarea inagindradiologlce si in. dafelepnes tina in partial aces magla. Ea oe face si infelegem penta oe apa som abpor ele trite ae flor radilorce Ivara: mk de IncWent. Acesta tn Tepid cu prodaseren ner traitrteate po ingela inter- apnea radiologic once deta inportante 48 Inagines radiogrlih a vercbrel a Su lombare (Le) tne olrd un exempt Din caus incl sratorice 2 ver~ febret Ls razele Incdeste au ating tangential suprafefele Compeht vertebral in incienta ventro-dorala (ig. 59), at SCL pe lmaginen cadiograici a oo desenearh Unite Sorpak vertebral ig, 58). De anves, cid dort st obi ‘hem ininee radilogcd «comput wertbrel Ls. razcle [Meidentetrebuie inchnate eetdreraial (ig. 57). Ati, te ang tangential 0. parle din suprafetle corpus vere {cova maginea ratogatchobfinaisprenntd peeis link tse corpus vertebral ig. 58) Dv agpecte paritentare ale (maginit in raport eu agile cumoscate: 2) Proecia lemcece portance ei Intra pavarsia lang axel fate, protein se scorat pe tlnal radiograt Cig. 59)\ ia =a Ded clindsal gol ste pleat dea beoahia de dren esa foal be ne, pi Gea ‘it vem pete dopa prota wh bot ec anh oa oe fea ot (0 Sen " <4) Dot cilindsi plinl, plusafi in conul de raze la dis- vane are cee prone, re fo imap im dung! ope scadeeety pia ele suaflel — 0 opactate mal mare [og oF ltl oe fntinglt ca vole anguine ale limo (or bus vate siunte tn planar diferite pe scteay Kale be profunaime daw inagil_ cate, inretiindvoe, ereceal'@ ‘pactate mat Inte Ia Teal de Intalere,wreori €0 pst lar cicaae 20 poligonsl 4 CONTRASTUL 1 CLARITATEA IN IMAGINEA RADIOLOGICA 1. Defimifie, © imagine radiogratick ese © ima tie neyatod ca san chen fotograie obiznil, 1 ext Nese nto gredaie de eemente dela alb pink le Telnicerediogralics are scopal de a prezenta ct ss ace dierenjele dintee dveree component ale corput Simvnese, traerate mai tlt sau tad pain de cael: Rént feo, Ochial nostra me este ipresorat do pine mee de cantlaten de hunind care tece prin supraltele fs Segite, tn mod vant, le Hmulal-Dileenjole de Inning fare tavesenes fis) sl ee set percepute de ochielIs {ep yeu pr ats waatdojaap eoeq senteD great pty enon soredojsaagesitos pep aul raesdonpes easy 2p ae 'poqdues ay as ego varedeonog, (goouHorpre) pes oweies um purumeacie “petty szeljonp. 6p it ‘sone ya emma tendo asyuen um amiga ® mano (p sesocs T¥anlan ifonuysyeooe go ent wouifomy apd jer 2 “20 28 2qyrp aseorg sap sarge tg amp vin) asnopey apagmdne gare ge Hoses ut aug see id 26 ee “Timonod phaomteyy o aymoud we tie ome Fe ae mo se [OHHIWOD CW Tey u2uiue> apujdep s103 9p srustaed -E ores yossumu 9p pandap ssinuns 1 (neste "anuy|¢ epo wadnee [ey mse gemroyoue yest omen cunon af a}uy) soeueep ap said ayoupue Sopan it naa sajesne trop nu as0ur rou assayp 0 ‘sums mye ng Nau Yooe ‘oe eamep euesayp seq ma tezage Se ape Ro ee aye pe yoeedeay eo "an re ey maf) dap oy ese sei et 959 JPN "Nau geo Pane 20 999 0) aoxdoy ele oe MCSE MEN a ‘qmesepany eps Ta esMeS He PRPAIED, ngs sp soy © sp ‘ersead eaeayein nutandas soyeatorpes use oad wojny es moan woe Say; TAMING Np Ye SERENE) peep lap 1 wnsiuaa eng um Per Pepa st no sojedlnper Tileay oun. soe 20 99 Ud [ous ut 28 an Yow eed ap suemfuoouysa9e sian foun ‘ui: a1 net You sonkipd w 16 myEso Houde ae bieeo oue> ese oie HoH er PO. TheenuoD “BES POH GUAGE © ad sede sey W Ryu i TONE. bone asey spose wu pKa ie yw n> oat ce aT HDS Wer SOY 9p YRMONT Ie TITTIOD “sends Seapauoper ese “idee ee H ASU Sp OTe! TE Supp fear ae [RATIOS TeeeTUED FreoMso) masonnpal optin pentru an revelator rapid (sinet minute ls 18°), spare’ o syoard.voalae a filmi, cate. acopers ©) Contrast este mal mace cod fntrebinjie un far ‘ical de raze Ringer eu rare Acesta produe contrante bane prin faptl ed sit abvocite mai mall, punind fn er denis 'p clementele slab abaorbante 1) Sti ed rele ermmdace. de difclne pot tangs! nile ila, saga ate contrast De aces, penta obfine un contrast sal mare vot iniebuinjs drpoiinele Donut elinnares vastlor recundare cam tint leasing: ele datrgmle antdiesonr, ig. oh ts Sie etter iat fot cra eee % Pesterii de care depinde 04. a) Imaginllerediograice exectate lid crane in ntowre a mat mld clariinte tn detalile lr. De acten, in retail unde na avem nevoie de an rapim prea mare, cum tint exremitijie. menibceor, putem acca. adie alta Taek ceraneSntictonre, dar expuneren va eel ‘Se mult mal mare tem elimina necliutea intebuitind serane iat ritoate do precise. Cele doak cali pe care ar ttebut a le aba uo tcian ttietor sits mare faetor 86 atte a0. fiat cu sevitimace lari iegindradiogralice, Tn raced, una dine cere eal) ni poste fi stiseuta deca ia desavantasl else Factoral de. aticice este Jo report cu misines erstleloe de tangeat de calea 31 cc gronimen saul aly, sch co incitarea fn saben Horeecents. Vom obine clrtate in imagine tnd erste de tungrtat de lea sin! fine, iar stfu acti ste maeo psgoer tere pon umgagod eff ude wunnaRD af Smipimunqu sap ® ejtesay emo) rpunany lgendns Tauraee wood ot & puny onde pum F asoiE {ste sr “pores tne) 9p tie ewe tee oe ge © yeqmpowe ucirey se-mpuer“ahdo [09 H shasey sey ‘nu (rusoder spotpeuar ee xanle e menoe wnsn vse ang no pedospes sft fo waptar sand tos mr austoypes tangy saaouar Mt so soo} soe an gry apundtsieo ean asm 30) et fan ‘symm, ancy tama 9 emgh) osernou um (orm (esidwoqns 9 feonons) see seosur moe “oep Sep on eof) eoMNs ae) epoe shea an js is 3) ty 9p ueedop yur 23 ynpolge ssep spe Tee “Frtfepe autem ep ne p“(osinemp som et dae wera gape) ode ft oy 5p fF ay8 TBO 3p USP TI @ @ Beg he cs “69 Bp apo ypeee; sm pee yea YP > ase yeor ype mo yee ano aneange “juBeur Me aang 0 gyzor pone> eimepe WIC. iene ter oo md yoon ave sepoy oon ea pone "eye, Divod TE paoead ay 39 899 “aojond oo 38 HOP aye yursog “yung fea aqepaes oni sostocrpen eo a} 1 #9 “3g YE 9389 do HK ION He AD CG BH Sdo 836} sysar on "oyun ye ne Sdosiorpes unis nF uf Budo siorord mp rzpa " wepres ar HTD, oy BfouMH 81850} DY “apoE MoI HOON eno, 2ae9 af vaysum op foe PEN spendetes te ‘oj eendne 9> rege woiNd™ ep teste "SRE Yeap" sfpoue sunny m9 duafoper tenga wh -aynqaniny ge sagan ateey> pong © omigo w astond reitojoyper yo 2p Hop; 9p memgye y oimod pom yuieas eae (7 asaundio op tinor Cas un 18 myaetaog © aeexngory yong o siooet fs esa acl nwjedopes rasuebe ves Tysaqey, tore 2p. eye nq y 3) jee sogeatopes prt einer) Co apiod ateopsay 0 09 1p ouige ayred ae me Tue © sims ving > ry sua Sums aya ye atsonetay apn 9 gull mone fe Sanqant eat © asses gang o augo ¥ baling (> "mep woHstaee ap song Heaseaco;} 9 sponds pest un ytd aon azauansh qamang Ct ese) oso eye od dexiqo aod 98 oe sianys> enep ojo #9 wapoN "BOCK SasEar, (nets et vilak ate ania o oblate fhe 12-20" aps de pevpendicalara (in ubunle vehi obi sites era de 45°) E, FACTORI DE CARE DEPINDE EXECU in capitolle expe pind set ne poten dn sesma de tates pracich @ dhveclor Sastrumente yi dopo Inrtebeingete Ia eaccularen nnei eadiograi, precust gl de mportana lot. Aicl goecckm ace factor! s-1 completion in ccealarea une cadigral ned weston factor 1) dvtenga seod-lm Perlecjionaren tehaik # aps «B mirense sult foo rl terme, pistad un feeat opie mi, Iver reaiza prin evebinjcea una! anod rotate (Gig. 7) Yn impel fneto Tush tutu rediogon, anodal, care ete un plbtv, este pus ane! mipede eieuare aalel eh panel de pact Bir eade pe aclai log, tot pe all suprafati nent Tasodalutsceen = permite @ fnlteare mai mare a tout fra sii pesitere vias, Rediogralile Teate cw wemence fubst aug tate ebvtste,dooarece loaral opie exe mic i) Mal seugim of eiminiar ta parte talburaren lat tag redast de optica radiaigioh aerind obieta radi (psa eit mat aproape de il (a. 65) sau mri dita Fear (ig. 60), In eeourat contasal depinde de: pro Donte tateabelat ingly de fll cum esto 31 Teo de caliaten rezlor, de posiiitaea de elimina « ‘ZN sccuadare Cartan depide de: propre: wate Flas cadiogai, fll com esto taal, eMininaren miei tne, respectacen rege de opiss radiolonics AREA UNE] RADIOGRAFIL 1) tpl de oxpunor ©) Hivos 8) milamporjal 6) edlunen de radigrait 1) caliaen fmt 2) aliatea eranlorTtritoare: By abut do rae Rents:dea op dy un suo (2xtemmphee yp “orene9] ¥o9 ‘yactege) sssonsjpioue jetted. vonage] at sual parponi stowedce ap dara on sexy ees pda 105 wo ouifoyper ung W YoRE jue assed ayet de ees yod om 39 nsvonan any “Cpe a) se Pr ‘ro guar sues aye yyjedoiper ap soon ae) ot syusses ey peesiamgosiy oF Sounds 9p Suny eset, ase oteoy oyesdopper (epavew Youn ef estas year Jonieiede em sassjmngoser peut penomotpans assem ne od a ae> The ef 9 Mm treo my umoead “oneH0 Tovsnsap foes oioys edap ap tadooe ma roy ais» Susendaa op noe (edt “apse “yun samy Pema -dxo op tnd yw over am eRe 9 Sees 909 ‘ng "ppm 2p tenons ms spor wy BeNOR 95 anuNaaxa da tna ‘qd ap apn, 2p ags0egY 1 208 9289 sou synpes op aun 0 apsakd © 9p oor no ipap ArENHPOU ingots mt pewsnip teeve ‘ee Tod Pewsey 2 3 ‘spagiiog esomype ud yeoturaanul se Yeh ‘ahomery reed 99 spear septs =m soy svanoop aunt fur (3pumson “Yur “Ay) wi a qh @ ane sworaresgooy © rs are fot HOw © vagmesede woznind 9 ss0der or aye herp SOF smmaqoorge woman 9p yoxdonde feu yp oaiieay 0 ouige © ponun “ope elation eaedacs w muna Yarestejpassy) rar of mueyd siond. goes oF (at to os't) wea few slaw (ened enn yea ‘nao hp qh) soo sya guy nre oy eva, nay (83 09) fF feat abuse) und fe ton sea sp gp a4 a0 ‘uo opty ap MONE EE wR 2 Foro or sea yaaeduo opun “mqpaynoe ainda we slap sed 9p sae sep ‘eat ene anqra 16 swoop sonpoad ene ‘Si oman ‘seanyey a nt seas mana feesop 217 Yaya ey} wHEEN eH} 35 (4-w witesnooa os WHsdoNY viNVIsIa yee] ayestrpes 0 oop "sjesou weap wate nee aH pyc wound evn fous ud ume “gyn saodsp ys08 iussueo pect uy lurng2iy) yunfor aur fayad eros o> an “sseoraypaue aoutiedp 2a 99 foe uy Fuayeouno (| aust eP JOD Jane fe sores fas “syeaiaioe 59 sjotewns Saf meotngyte eo suo acy To] eornyears aw ip vesede snot #9 pl roqeenedy ye madondwsysgoosoeqnYortoy wos capi 9583 9) ein aNaoano tos jaey sowedes sropntco uayed ams ys op Horm ep Sek eT sheorpnue antzedun (4 mayest Ch rgneedeT (Fere mat mare, shia dubla yi tila (de pds, gua ant Alivacare). Asi, ineebusnyares smut lcalleator Togas 3 fall saidifacare cere o mivce de 1,53 ona timp Tat de expunere ‘ind patem intsebuinja wa np de exponere lang. seu sim sa objiem vn contrat mai bem, deostece avem posb listen 2 fol vn Hlovalla) mai mic entra alegeres ‘irspelut de expunere se secomandi cmioares satadss oe face © zadiogralie duph datele din ‘nsousl se developeaea se studied Emu ack ete subexpas (apace Inet Ja. deelopare 9 este slab) se vor mst aullarpersecandele (As) ‘Duet este upracspas apace ropods la developere sl ‘te negra) we vor reduce mAs [Dae este conujia irk dea, ae reduce Kovels: acd ate contac, dar este alin, se mlzete B= voll (Ca negli gomecls, 10 lool dubleasé.expuneres. © KILOVOLTAJUL Calitics ssaclor Rénlgen (plteunderea) se reer ln iereoge de poten cae exist la borne tbulat radio fen in tinpal enecutici soe sadogral. Ea so expr ia FHlovolit se ponte masura eu un vometa ayerat lk mast de comandi i favalat In clea primar transiormato~ tulut de alti fenaane, In radiodageoste,klovolsal xa Tank in general itt 0 9 125 RV.'Seotebsiageats pina In 125 AY, fn thie cazlr daze Nu pute foot un Kilov) standard peat diesels regi ale corp. Kllovllajl se alee fn apart cu gro- fumes Glametral) ys denstatea region, Astfel, reglunes blominal(diacetra mare) 9h eranial (enstate mare) cer tn Hloyots} mai mare (70-80), exeetaile membeelor pot i radapraliate cu raze ol, Pentre alegerea lovola {ula ened formals vecke da inc bund: poses regis! (Gismetsa) de examina i centinett_inmoluid eu 225 Htoeat maiale Erna rae Unie dane eo Fr pontrainnecesael Cu os, celal factors, ca mA PP Tinpul de espunere, pot ff lant aproape constan, exind tance! eaoal papi Nu di ere mal Dune eezlate peat Ch iu coosdeth si deasiaen, dar cate flontone ex penct (de plecar, inp radlogralilefieate dup ea vor Gi tatu iecouinfaie] Grosice sepigls (amctral) exe Indies fel mal. press peatraslegeen penetrate Ua_blovolal Scere me toh red SITE pemmaiz de cen we recmaniéccol tn Ie Ince cd anim apart soe, ok face rdogal 4 prob Pent diane ch aaz_necesr un eo sare Un wlan gate Liab ace sires ipa de expen Sac stemanen epi searenh ae {RRMLE HE cen vom feb uma in cove in a es un tap deecpnere Ge et eure fe malo ine ii ‘Saas sbiate wal bac. De sags om ‘Boonenen, un_Jlovoll ant ne—germite fntebuinares tial Gp de sapangre lang J acest ca, 0 mich eroace Itse seesgeeecee eet STRAT Tap owe em eons ap qwopeey an par na BE SVAN ate ho “OVE oesede pep "rfeqp wd nes yued somaqeaey tn a perp ag sp ge saorea wo modo eg aH 21 mn SNE eh RATE TOT sunita 0 Seg mae (SET Sa Vag ale ace tera eeeeep W empedd 3 eenian g Stone op Hm SVE BB, oy ivaas. yreauipees spams. ae 28 sumor sje} (ome “earl slay ounay) Trmtop 3p "(20001 owopKe) we ee pM ‘eanord 9p eas np eu te Apopra theo seon my. ayuvwsoraye aa vaNaionY seo I ETT AT ap rSed 9 eines] Win este "Ps Ce TEA wendoeadne (6 SEES FT PR teadeagne pts eset 90 t aounda 99 dt na yes Oe {lose pep fiencs surfeey © map (epee edie) syst Ge pep “Pimy “PqUH 9e man, “sue ace 89 fe TEA 09 od wane Tem WIPED flo yeuy |DAOT ane Siieey Pepnel ‘toes BEEPS peel one sp aon spucsse zai PETE ‘nidaows aq ‘ine Pu FF opimoae iodine jenpoud wo foper Sof yeep od 18 sor ve poiey ane youn MIWA Y 9p BONN Woay ‘SSE USOT "so penposd wend pons. sind op ru 6 ted toosey 30 ayaa Fas oe9 cr ya og om 6 °0¢ ‘OT ap anu yeu ep tod ne aze9 apzede ie Py oq esyisedes 59 odes Wh ioeseduenna ne ajnesedy ad ion mseo8 ara “rm ssiuedss op tno dae 329 oe opyestopes up sielurgonioe me (YM oC —08) Seapets aeaduenny TEs stow pd uyead. gysaige ay aod aoeepqout opm stom rasiede najeod st tanoad “(ues “ore “earns uO, Sp ‘saarm) aee0 navod je 9p sey ay yw Ge OF #1 op ool sfesdunayye “on ous ap tod oie) vet de iad val Ge FoF ste erste pouty 3p Seed my eli pou oes uedaregre 9p (myn, uinmda> een acy meseeane pe woden 9p tana ny aye os anaanvrin P TEES (w wo etseymaae wBowpe oe sons “ed ‘4 soon) um aye Rpace “pep unsuas eset n9 spa a2 ay fo ales Lopes Yo SON ep fe See ay 5) hop uy undenine ae sae9 seqnoaudje spines ean ouip uyued “ump oter yperwones si “oeande st ay ney “DISOZTENRTTUTIMET ood 299 9 eng ‘aul ge ‘onoeed seq wre quo anwoieensp tf tod spmsae 3p eneay op “on sitaup noe ar Sum 225 open a alo HB ot Tet eienfe> pesseger se a19S0I Op epeeregina de rdiogaiat Sati de ile, iar Incdensd tuafi vane conrTe Tt de Foiune i Tate de film, comsiderind. directa rat eqauale_precum pnctal de intare ql dye al acestel raze in repionen de ile sat vata, fo raport ew regiunea de exam rat glen clementele pe cate doxin sf Te scotem in ev ‘nih pe imagines sadogralich Disigenn poriile de ft4 (eas fronale), bolnval find operat Ina anu cu patele pe mare de radhogratit anal trial ab blaarald paral! cx Slnol pole at fale, deapth i sbngs, cad paul sagtel al_holasael (See parle ca fill je bolanral ste merat pe dees Sa sigs pe mash Posie oie sint vniate, tn taport ‘ fnliaifle plana fost al bolaaelt, tn rapost eu Inaca de seaninat e555 Hel rashoralic Thwidenjle int salsa, Incideatele fandamentale sit cele dow ineidenle pezpendiclare una pe panel frontal ‘novia de lah cee pate dorrowentrli [pseroante> © bund tehnisé radionaics cere 0 ingslogere precish cole expuse in capitolels precedente precast 51 0 expe Fiend cipal pinto tunel prctick de Hecare at. Inte ramen tadlorafie vom rma © anemia conduit 38 F. POZITII Sf INCIDENTE LA EXECUTAREA RADIOGRAFILOR iowtd (PA)) (bolaval ere ow ft Ja film) sea vet” Gers —fanterorponerioard (AP)) olnaval ese ce ape tee ls fg, eal incdesia_ete perpendieaark pe pl tel sgial — tn pore letecll — w poate fl deriv teal sind raza central Int prin deapta bona, 298 Sinsco-destali, ind intel pein sting bolavoll ‘Mat ens se inienfe complemanais. lie. Aste onsidetin Incidents obles cw Stelualig cgpioemndala ind vasa centrolaaplecata spre crams ate_@ alee cn tilt, Ta tncldege oblck cu Imlinatie caudo cranial, r8 SRE oplcata candal \ Se indeaptl spre craig. De me neuer pute raze centrale obGERSH cert, in rapott ‘Go etea co dos st scone mat ine in evident pe ine Hose raliopratcs, Acete abi. le vom satebuinf oft fe che ont em sf deliyrim clemente care s¢ spr. a seguld general, ind, rata ental ve eden, pe ct Sb im cenal rehunl e-exaningt face al conte cust ovata ete cea fal pun dnergeth ia WT axl G. REGULI PENTRU EXECUTAREA RADIOGRAFIILOR L Regtunea de examinat, Teebule sb proc im ecea ce dori oi radiogration sh eipitim toate irate tne 9) scoped radiografil. Num atl) vom. i evienth cen ce este gectear diagnostic6 rea a inp no [ogee ex san 9p aysaiedoom wap tre toe we nated ung tod fem 8 bsedy um nied eg 2m} i tod atg“sanwupende foun tu iyedorpes ot saree mad step say uy manda apd st smyod asjadsonyeysoe mo eqe fun sof se UrPeN, ewes sp wensar [nna bo! 2p sopunns womsjemnqanupae ver seselumgeal “rly amo “aNomypaue sejantzadp eaeineqenot net feunlumgasiy “yy-3209 whore atieoptemn th em] ton rynanfos esreoese of "rououosy act jenn) op tums ‘a8 na tuoges af ‘ioundso op peda sede “eyo 1% MO}H epurme> ap seer x FAQ OA} a2) o43 Onpes tipsnases spesoew pusdoy eqeseren menu sama ae aces eluyp ou a aylirod ef oy ay ta aguas aout 1eoe Uj “us ap seman foun ope aseyewer op aundae Yo Tpimprearrssine" ne goeeq © sin =p aca dese "wacou 19 “anne nedopes guess es conte 9p sie nu ‘aden ogy teusieu rep ‘um twuiou na pee sharon 9g "iar joo tf tbe me 2p 9 g004 o4 heiqngee ep aewog eyed nfo soup exdnse eto 04 mad ps so some ty mooi ayagan 29 “euros ofan 269 wundao ey neler Vimy y vaind we psy “snsedeox (poe ap my “2syo 3p 98} 3p asst am ceacie vip metoee yet ney eu 89 oular Hehupioy "eed pofomoney “aaoe | gh |p| B Bato preci ma poste fi sation. Trebule slut cS liampee Fafa gt Elwell variaa de la un apaet fn ally chiar Alc sit de aceeasfbrsais, Ore snducie tire fee ft milloupermetrul gi Kloolinerol sh arate mal mult tect ene ealitaten (Carental primar care vine de Ie uti peste via, lar enotroanele pot ft ieilate prea ult au prea pas, ops ind rexsenje varias ie crus Ma sine galt eau eee frce care fae corentul inconsant. Dr atenene, cele si cranes dnstoare ni sist tote a fl g rspund in mod. Sarat Ia Kovels) Toate aceten complied problema une Nandardiar, De aces, el care faeepe sl Iuereze ex un « aperat_ se va condoce dup dale din exe tel table, Tafel caine general clrectiv, dar ip va nota Ta Si care raiopafle faut, rein float prcum yi rer fal obj, sertinds subespss, sopenerpuss Bund ete, pen tru ef covela la enaenu vitor, Ail, pe bars taele~ Tor late ta diecte gi a corecturor (ute, tnceptorl ‘gh intoorah sing tehelal apaatlal su, care pe wtor imine eachimbot. ait inp cit condi rimin ale Datel din table aint pentra un tnivid mili de 170 kg i de 20—40 de ani. Tebule sated exh diferente Tpvedabie de expunere la indvih pra, itil aaa be fmuvcuby, Seva mamta ou compas! dlametal rival st Sera mii ew 1 AV ax. de fcare cntimetra in plus 58 etm langl tiope) de expuere cu WO. pentru fleeare Cennetr, rd ss se schimbe amie lw apart, Dack aver de eaiiograllnt cegivne So aparat gma, 18 riick ten- Sfonca cu 8 RV, marine tpl de expusers ex jumdtats, ‘Reet slemente vines in taport co grsinea aparatlat ‘entra eraiulcopilos (5-12 ant) se 12 jumdtate dn atele in tube, iar ent sugatt 0 ncine act se ta bi nan fora, ae yn ealeuls mpl de cxponste deps lagen: tnpol de expunere ete propos onal cu patrtal isang, ceca ce Saseamni cf distanta Sebi va eve v expacere de ptew otk mai Ianpi: tants fe tel ot eve un tmp de nus ork nal lung del Simp ancear Is distana ogni19 ‘lsesp “tiers elivog “aonoqsego ifeed o-aap ya ed Bee 2p phse nos yp mmaeajeg rareaie a tooo "nae [fp aax> ad [uaa shod pues 2p ieee wore ue > Aq Yajmasujey votveary our quero eomBeus snde pers dusuy ‘amps: TRONS oF wi pe op meine 2p sin) um “stew war (ryouoy um eleqoaer ¥ 9p oe 2oyfar ye vq “eoeeway aeyafoue v aateed algee io duruios ad andieyr of see sgnumye ap sworeeadus Sy evotuegacny ql sro md toe epea me nits AVOF £2 Fo fjory on wiunganey wg “aiaoyse sod aountiz ¥ “masini mjesbeypes en ydsera wo "qesete> such @ inthe op nast cy ‘apes azo} puny axquoege ap vizaayp "yet “tur ane, ei anny sede afar un ie foe agian ‘9043 OMY yap yr wa epeoe a wounds pda wp es (oper enmde unease meso y te ap onpar oe Wien Halonen suneopios spear (jotodemar pe Soceocp “ei Hea oq ater auragL ge xpmaae airy) sounds “Hot puree 5¢ sisund op dan fompou! ¥> jeter eh enue ‘opestoper nafs sene tane © nneed yepeie ozngunpse 0 ¢ sonpu aieon ® suequnoe © fusion 9p redop 9 ods uy eaouare ap oie [eemdergge __ “AF TT 2009 ef eseagnp oe oyestey 2944 AEH sey yeep sponses Zp Hermoaea me poo “0 5 Wh APT sox) ajesSomper © "adeno ae. ye 89 ard axa 9p pay absar 26 nue gy ¢ 9p vorpoges jt eo ant saeunde 9p yen spony tee fy ¢ 2p wom ‘ce mand sondio 2p day apne aren 2 eesnoqo> 0s % stand swenden op ata d (ray ov wee gy Ot oP tse sone pen drop fmf equryn 29 boo ep “He ae 5 fo towns) Pasogoy es pany wore ane indent pe nm asl mow "rchaane ope eae Sid agesinger © sowige top “imuign pou 1 5 Wo © usd set 6p 15 oon © rand Gp uo party op fea fan e-Ar oF #06 M19 tn anja ms tan aes Sack Pepto wounmey ep H(ceeee ee aed EA to ed nBv top alums op falwh? eames eh ae 49 GEATOF M op me ws np mee auisina or up py te AGE cos ope ath soup » vomned of THe Hild awe sue nde oy sod) enn e ean my Jndios BEE-BMp npr ot ‘omnes areas enops yrs srniojedydsoo tesa 20 eétp uy oops ares aiftsoinp tou i9peer sfeeeed of asia Prats {igh Remeer—remme SITS asap gus 3p rep safione > md ye imgon slmgonapy eure kana soy gop > gy me “xeD AY onpop wn EH {M9ge Hap ypopE> exe “PSS Ay Fem aOR oe omc “TeeE Ay Yep es tage Any ool St persace central, dianje feces, platen caste, inte Daintree at asotrbsingacesecrinlor ttlitsre 9h filet andaacere int partculareficarel regia lsat cpus In parte = Goua § mansall. ‘Ca regu generale meant = ind w ineebuofin ela antilwconre, easeta fie bine ligt de replnes ceamiant, ceen ce se bjine fancort prin lnoduteren sl se de sisip su cave 7G vem totdesona paren dreapth sing cast repetv « Htlai — pri Merele D st Sco feeyonate din plunb: atel va {posi recanoayeres Aap develope. Se tal poste serie 64 eretonal pe feeare fitm to momental cod ve incarcd cave, cavintl SUS, Inte-an elf al Gaul, pe fata eare vine spre tare: dup Alvelpore se va i eves fort supralaja fll pein care scinteat rasa incident #1 dec ne Yom oxen care cate Aroepln ge TS vom aven grid Gaaren bolnavlal au anal « regiunit pin uma din-dapostele do Beare conor Cela bun alloc de fixe ete iesi o posite corti st fomedi « olosrali, Fiages ea tina ne este bunk #0 rich un car ae va face de personal rdilogle cl nox ee permand string de zadiovgte Petentaren va Hi facut cu Icalieatora, dae mat bine incor do raz8 central sw ecomand bolnevlii sf sea night gl 2 ox pane cum #4 hotint mainte. Cop co. sagt ma fe pot menfine Unig cw nich un miloe de Siar Se pre ‘eet ste adminisene om artic, ace produce 0 sare de 62 soanolest, Intebuinjien clrabirat in sole 345, lle 0 Timgurta de an de viet. Sagar vor Alina Minine\ si sor fi hein seat inp inintsexamenatuts aie vor dorm si vor st lini: Fycrtaoruncle gi reivnilesollemate de resp rayie ene necesrt apnees, Sema face un exerelin cu pa Cent inate db expanere ind obui xi cancdsem zaportaile date lesione 1 togomente = va pi un cere de situ seu alt biect me- fake, po pele, ea eps cepa de eraioat va aenat in central cave (eh, ar suen central” va cidea pe milocal organlu, (des ii cent ene eMfolnaval ae va cuba pe partes bolaarh penten ca sceata pare fle mai aprospe de fm gi deci si dea @ Thine fal neti, devaree eanoaptr legen: cu eft elemen tal de radiogalat este nol departe de il cu a6 te fea ve aven un conar mai pula Frcs “Tia examenal raiopafc al unui ov sc v8 cinta ca ps fil si isi ph artcuaia vend, pentru a putea cv fog alvlul Irion. De exempla, 0 factari tbe! fieimea medic va It radiogains allel ca sh objine pe Hi sh geauachinl sau artcuaia bio trsland ind. prempane cho arculaie weak osu cxamioat, ext Holavi, ae va entra pe ea, ele artiaajle Ser deforma dach vesele an incident obi, fm special Ja foloona vertebral. oe vm contra pe local bolaav fi au pe Cental caste, are ef ajezallexcetcle, entra ac Drinde pi rerieesle din eguentol pecan sau Inferior,eas up ypunaied Fs worn, se fr aue> sojuan un ap nye 1m fnesony [ed ee wonessy tyson same at rung esate ©. pe alot any © pamsad 4s ane ye 9 94 amr gen peda et aydnes symtnorge serge e awed sees sp wie unin yusadoae | fod ge ies opeesou Reece 9p mi © tind j> tose eh SEND BeateIAe y Su} TES EXE PP sec apo summer o- antag "eniepep sayin ta Ofer unsaswip ese ua aqmestoper fama 9 apa feat einige 2 pEmHGe souRD sprue teu Pees ‘unosgo YeNSNYD qHiysnWInoWLAva “4 ome wang uy ance 14 very vedojiep op orn “imsrmoo Ieunen, "aed sampnaigo no "ier fe pou “sisson gop uf wate, femineuoo ye amasgo Jose yw peng 9p. aun oye meron of 2seaego frome ores ‘surg spared ps ojqany seins, ung on ay) ge ese a po tae sq POWER mp MPM] Hoel st ‘ep imi asaundsa 0 ‘sou # aut tele um oot 08 JUS HK “snsego asses tarolysp or tgsfoyper Youn wasnjoons no ease) eu ad ony up ategery $2 tmp ound: uayng ‘inseqo wim uy eojesorpes sayy sion, sop wm ey op iosee sake Fa opudop ‘Hon areal 0 mele Ba ute spee> “ospmerpes oyajteu woe siusi 0 ame7 ad vhuezeden ner jasper jury zeae, epuooe os na boigo aq ‘yeu pseeefaat ope easoe Ypap Hee seaman ne a fameonsed sitesay veiies ne aye ompes fou} nao aomoresans am ‘yee poo 2p yu eer 99 wy 23 wap reluseyp mes aMleypes My eh einguis) ages ope " yareNe fret fuetim apse; up oymisenve peur eeesiuoy cope ajo u} 2 Gan op tame fodoxe nud 29 ho vy zp eee imax symUlgo. sayesfony sey onan op Happ Mi akeDa) Fey MME worn genes "foyesdefper sone) peepies und © rand unoie eam IP sa aopieiade seme, pple esuop we yoyeetopes wouiteay o> fase ‘wonougo guste e-ney sqUiD fetado tap ef soe jsmqant saaoe “oyeorpes jean seueaday me ven, aqizen 22 edap ype aesrpesssienaone edag, ayarvwango + INIAWTId VauVeONT 1S vaNOSHO VaWWO “HL sew eedesord eagaisae a prog) eN worse sep soxquo) ead wes openses aun Wpwatng pe > [ele ates porate immer yp we pe oSeOy ju oj [2 log um "ydmees oq seaeseo] win 9 Fad4. Aceessl in camera obseuts ea fale araniat Inst iatea fi iegren sh se pool face fa rice oment {ard ca ad ve torupl lor, Sens preconszat inte dif tite, Asfel este itrares In tbr, slop sou inarea Timp protjati de: peret Inter! s de © pedea groash Ga. j a Deresli 4h podeaua, Colones perelar gt = piafonull nu ate sist o important ach obfinem © obs Date perfects Toy se Tecomands calouten galbeni ortcalle,calosce care abvoarbe # netealacard orice ra2k etnies. st pater vops prep in cemuptrdesehis oat ‘Blndarea cu Lode plam conten rarelor Konigen mv cto nectar, Ink vom ayen is c2 petecle diate cx teers de tadiodgnonic ide Iurare a Slot si fie eval de oor, av rein razele af na He ype cam hocus. Podenss va 1 Impermeabili (Cent, linoleum) Se Dreorkpodeaoe de nent cu eevraere central w ape, 1 Trova! wee so developesca i hreasd co apse poate ‘pune pe Jos un gitar de lem. We ot Pentru syuvinja legen dire camera de edo Aiagooste yi camera olvcard, = ackimbivl cxetelor, 16 Tecomand consruces nasi aije de comanicaie im pertle fire ele Goui camere. Aceasta va sven dimensisile po tevte penta recrea castlor' va aven un ali de Irchidere Hi deuldere care af mw las si ptrundl Homing fe camera obscura in Unpal heralat (ig. 68.) Ani potile njei se vor dechide pe tind in searal $0 cre orim st face commicaia. On top ee deshidem uma Aiutce porte, calala ae Dlocheasiatonat, Pecei pontile nigel vor fv acoperte ew ft de plumb. Hate bine Co aceast igi a4 aibh dood compartimente, de trimitere $F pinive # eee. ‘sf dock se trimite pein deepta glee presto din Lumimarea, Vor aves gels ca in camera ob- sur nu pitronda nel 0 tard acted. Pentru a ote ave lero ramioem je eamers nto esti eam 15 minute, piat ae adaptim bine itunerculal spot eho thm tle eripitasi pe unde se recoarh Laima gt pe cae erie le acoperi, Final se lceesd Ia lumina rope, Mall isi se ma sumeic ab intebuintezebeeut simple folie tn Bie fevle Hed si yerifice jactnanal acestal Istument in ‘eyterca continné a seb nelor radiogclie cere invebuinfces nei Taninatit al rel inatinim eh le sever contrlat gla elre intent si ie tough salen pot a permite ayurinia herded Eels9 Soja sues nsyzad suse wns ‘gsojsnp comers mau wseepiesp 16 eesmigoat see S10 "womsve ap Toeau wake Zopmm wsetony Shoo yOTINTH mnayuont SWSHOIN STUALLIZOdsI IS aavTAEYN > Tse9F (anew ean se 9 w8s9 yes, pny ‘Mamuo> 308} 24 mu © ned “ar pojant 3p fs op rod 2p wea eis es eye cum op. pacrnussey ‘sino symmaany op Repgnze ees 0 29 -oojed op sisepe edt © op Hep send ry esory sre ve ams freer wuyeny gem oyeqan ea te 9 oasye oy gunpS gus we Ine a vedi ea 9 spwsoruy eco} ene ty susp at tno craesae Wee alco agsopesiyy “soxoenN® oat aia rou tones (mix Yowp swopen es syaad yet au aeoioe eeeasy oq os fey poe. Srapee fo sloasediuen jase 3p enone val ol e SP myewvartey =e tinrumt ewop. oo wesedee yet f200 sieyenoq0 wt sindfnap dng “ue, wre wncey 1 oie 2p (z_ [Amp] waco ior ‘wu spunde 28 ‘ifeou ona 0 n> sytem! af yandooe nou ee ap sou) un germ ad. ound oe soja (apo ur te SSP] 3 ey uy JeuNAEEY lpuse wae <8 au ap sos sos souiepatee opon “renin ad +P tm yop ‘xluy, sya fe mee enop 9p afew wont ovgo eaaut> ost "aqme Hp oo mao ealnee "2 OB—S2 Mem mm wey “em seat op tee 30 Hf FOL omIgN! asm mo ely were ead bp eee ‘uisian| eevalomganet 2s apucoreigey sie rary1 Masa maniputaiite ascate Mase pentru increaren $1 devezcaren [mat din eaeth tte complet aeparati de local do Turare weds (evel pore). Acenstd mead posedt un stem de eat i cut nde ae yin ascenovle, care vor f pse fn ordine, ael ca Si fle piste jor pe Intaere. Man wicai confine flee, Fee de copie, easetele om ceresle Stilton, Clanele ete, (diverele subtane chinieo de rexervs vor 6) timate depate do fmale de exer, ‘Sepsaija supecionra seve va fEvopith cu uli em sve avea am linolewt de esloae Socis, pentru ca pen Tuer si se pots deowebt castle, Hine, ecanele, care Sat abe 2 Tancurtle gi t4vile, Tancule sot rcptonie vertcale, de densa ce free x pia cle ma mari Tone por, Sat contrite cist-un total tnoxidabil sa din porelan, ceramlek amulets, len inpermenbilat Tnteebuloyim de bic o erie de patra taneur, care 3 ese respeciv» develop, split intermedia, fixe 9 pact fae 4 Simala. Taneal oo reveator va ovea un apse. care vo inpiedca pitruaderen Ianint in timpal ‘evelopsetn pres 9h doponeren raft 91 oxidaren sev. Astral in alara Tuer nit fanart de eapactate afer, de Ix 9a 20 ‘Tancal care confine fiaatoral are totenuna o capaci: oat ave (vn, 3) lis), in rapore ce eapactaten de laea a {ervihla. Serie plomerateSatebuinonal penta 39% Tttea fnad tomcat de capaciate mare ase bezine din ch rent oa aint, pentre 66 “vile datsbuigate Is Iurarea fll cnt de dimen siunt In seport en mimes filmlor Ble sia confetonate {de obiee din bla salu, Stu comfndim ite ele tuvle petra rvelator aaor ‘A Glamele, ramele, portfitm. tn snp la cr Milt, tecert Iu de ln te Ta alta sew de a f tavi. le aka. avem aevole de anumale sestrumente de Porte a ilmaia;acesteasint mele gi samele sau cadele pent Chine, contectionate din ofe inoxidabil, prind file cu sjloal unui sinter de copes, phesrs. Sit Intebuinate foal alr pentru fnele mal mici 9 peatta dcveloparen "Ramee saa cadisle port sit confeionae de ase sncoet din ofel inosdab yi au form anal cara, Sint fnvrebuinate mai les entra developaren verticals. tt TNE siat necesare un muni de cadee portin de fr- imate diet in raport cu numiral $f dimessunile flelor ‘Cadeele posed difrite siteme Te suinere [lou (Cele ai Bune sat acslon caro prind lal proce patra fobjrt Exel si eadre ov gliterd, care a dezavantaal ck tn sparen final sabteneleehimice int repute [ante le’ listers Binttatatia de apa ff ranjaldpentea a sere pe depia nevole camerel bveure, lind ef apilarn finals finals ate nevole de tin caveat contina de apee ame seco suns eomm ¢ sadenadee seep soy tee var easy eno! 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Developares at operajia care penile co Imapines lates de pe val radiograia expat la rele enigea, sh devink evideali. Substartele revelatnne int lemenie Ciaice cafe Tac poss scotees corals sae Drom din halogesurle de agin, ac argntel pest te film sub Torm de deposit ncpr, const dn prune Seromopie de argot ondat ox © sractra porsuch. ech, ‘obstacle zevelaoare sit rubeunfe redutoae, acd sus Cepia ase ontlne Cele iatrebuinfte etl de labscarea materilor colorante de aniind. Acts substane ‘opereszs redaceres ie lent, eum ova hdtochinona, fer Pid, cam cate metal” Mrulal se mn ames geal de metpeaanidleral (Cyl — CO — Nitp EH) 1/2 $0, 1). Hidochinona est paradionbeneen Gilly — OH (1) — on Gh. Th coluia roveatrusl, metolal si hidsocinona_iou ‘xigenl din apa pon i iberate hidrogenal. Ace hide fendi aaid bromide cx bromal rezulat din gebunfele de bromurd de argot, care an fost fnuenjate de rare ‘Argintal metalic depune sb form de grdune mere eourete 4 el sforsacfanenonigenl Acidal brombidec, istadwse ca atace in sahsia re Velaorlu, 9° putea stace argital matali, de ace tcbsie neutrals) Peni aceasta, solatia revelatorulil msl con fine catbonat de sndia, subaasta alain care. nowtall= ‘onsi acdal brombldrie pe mist ce te foment TImpiedicin oniareasubstanjel redctoae in contact aera troduced ia slain rotelatoraad un conserva, _ 7. sulfital de sodff ($OxNas). Sulfitul comsums oxigenal, tans ferminduge in eft de rin (SO.Nas) Sole reveltorala tse mal adnughbromasi de po taxa eae ese an fnewtiitor al acini elmenteler rede toate Se Smpedic asf formazea wnat vl, care 8a" po duce print-o aejene rapii'a revlatorl, i ae mies in aclal tp contrat Ta tezumat,reolaorl sooo ~ doak sabstante reelatore, atlas hdrochinona fo substans de conserate slit de soci @ sultant newtaizats, carboatul de suis, | — 0 sutstnts care lungerte tips de deveopare, bo: ‘mura de pots - Fornulele reveaoatelor arid. Anci cindfsbrca do filme a formula 14, este Kine ado wlan, © formal band este womitocen os Duck intebsintin lft de odin cristae, pune 2p 1 haa aa pene cron dem ri Test puncm 108 in loc de 4) g (10 g earbonat de sod auhideu = 27 TTErhonat ce ead extant) Substanjsle componente ale retlatorlisint dizeate in 800 cn apt ella, im ordines fa eare a fet indlnte ‘oom de sa sun, La proparare aa vom introduce bound ey precedent wa -a delat compet. 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De act dedacem chy In ear uel soberpuner, 0 develope prelangitt ete inal 1 serricde aplomerate va grou se coolers me rea tompersata reveatorl,deoarce ae pede prea ml timp. ta ni general, if, oe om meine ba anole Tine vor cha ea temperatura ot nu fie tal sh de 16" gal mae de 20°, tar tnpal ab onleze ire 411 {8 minute. De ssemenen tebule pu cl revelatoral slibeyte a tinpul, $date din tabell de mal sus nv int valabile Sst perins un reveitor prompity va aceear oh ree Iangies tiepul de developare pe did ce eeveatoal 3 Invecheyte, dar niodalto om mofica tirpal de ex pers sail o dath ca opin. Cind va fi nevoie ino sf Drelungim developaren peste 10 minute pena a obfine an film bum, vom lect reveletoral cu allal nom, cick 9 de ‘lopare pene acest tinp dio raliogafie de prow el tate Sia eal ed 12 Ie de revelator, pst neon pling, pol servi pentru 15 ai de files cu emule dublt (Qin de lnc 20X40) Este bine of se parte de relator bun, 8 6 rk ce soe vel Revelator va bine pista sn afare luce Hin Tor (aia ea pr nl 9 ms Wak contact cu aera) li In servile de chirurgie 28 fae wneor,rediogeai f2 Simpal unl operat al ciror reuallattrebuie dat medi. In case czar se deelopenssintran rveator rapid ‘3 ge enone “sos” 1] Sr iro inh Se tteb 28 doa piri revator plat © parte ‘pk, Dovslpacen os face in 60 de serunde. Timpel e poste reduce la 45 de secunde dack punem mal puta bromrt e potas (10g). Develaparen ot face fu minut sae ‘lame, pentru a fri male de soda catch Se pall. po, fll foci bine ite Exeasd. Mite ve pot pala dep cst reveltor eu sla de aid acetic 150%, 2 Spélarea intermediarg O dath dove loparea termina, [dnl ete splat repede is tancal de spilare termed sna im ph eagatoar fl spot sntedu> i taneal ca Eatr. ‘S Finarea. Fill intvodus ia trator confine ar int matale oxdat particule de bromuri de argnt ne Feduei duct aout Is tadiaile lnminonse, Fanrea are Zolul de indepirta acste partials de bromide arg ioWindile prin higowali’ de sodin {S:0:Ne). Obtinem fase o imagine care nu va mal 1 aflenals de nich ot Alte dee am fat imagen Bromura de aint neredaed se transform vb aflenia postal de soda in hiposalt dt de sou 3 rg sola! i slain de pont tetoras:sends 09 sm ‘uur “weemardione wget ged 310 “usseodiy op aq sussezop soun w "oar eenp ay a wiosaed azeun ¥> as ghia Soper Q amo dw 99 ajeredo nous; ot 23 3 pes anes ‘uuopooeed soiiado yusn> wy aeudbadat et ooo Np stmpoid sean ap rgjuae uenm wipsea tap fon ou auto uituads 9M Byout] woerpege ‘aeornnto> Rem) sip wpowayy auitae 2.) ie ot 280 op ¥e-5] lon y ap moan 49 005 T =p Tem 9p ports wn I 89 06'L ap suns op ous un sunt a5, promjonven ‘aad syeeos vod ay user v29y sniee tay Peet 3 cot ap avenues my aye ietee auives “irene oe monn) ae adeout suid “eeongoniy fn =p meg musiaos wes ‘sozeoxp “compass a so} Ded we pr Heate g oe TES TD misede yrvoin of sues ap jedan au stop pee bafooy ‘eoeon [88 EDIE MUN =p rshnge Hy owed. ovens ws sponuy emp 0 “Run B> Hail poe), Ssomiq Phos ap x] xd aes oj * ino 49 p80 day an eou, vey Uf Pay wey tegen ae | psa) ames ue me stay Mune 2098 Bu inoy inedep apy F seo shoo {© Uwpindive ou mr pest yoo) up gequny 34) wen aN, “Turéwoad sages o => “ours GT Wind [p> assed oF ‘10> of of wurury Woy aoa oe Suen =p sed mq Uf eneoxLeIN jor gad tad — undp ag nee ogy wed ead — | oqo eed ner penpis woud aes eameandn {pe mind waad oer ao tox ound PtP oveorandessinodap igo oF ere op ee stomgaziy ay ovemy my GuedaEpy 1 aed ot owt y seed ex “or 2p pot tee eanandan © ope taj ¥ tigen pug “sr le no Funda! 98 Y eos dsp migor ane! Furey a suena einog snaps o« eRaoo yoge 8 teoep Bg winger ay eee SY Hoes soyRem an soy 5P PREG UA “FONE! 2p sssmne esunon nas ameed ‘onsne sees wm usiuegenny pre eduoee oy ges rains steepe a6 pate “og sons 26 ge geno ES se uj imecodsy quer aslo os sociated, 2 ont “Wet ay eon esoy 2p wep ad um mre Gr ‘ammyliodyy easepeo poporiay war tg oe Poy Coco 2P risengeos “ayes wpa Up seu omy De dasejace ‘aps avo pdagt unset 9p puna uy yours at Dves ‘imptor ap tnoseud smug tale tap jer suv ay oe ‘ed sp iesignas Finepe ae ands op meg Of (Guenc + By'0%8 "Ose = OHNEEOSE + sayBont, Amel ar peien presenin dong corepusi van de tile cenng i geinajoare In acne can mulem Sal sive minute tte-o solute de acid aceite 1%, pol $l spi 5. Usearea filmelor. Dupi ce Glzal « sat 20 de mate in taal caps canpltoase, 0 spall ine Inean cutest api i re pune Is usa! ‘caren cee a timp eave varand in vaport ea um talea atmosere sl cu temperatura camerel Timpal de ue fave ate do 812 oct, Pater sarin tpl sale ecind mele spite, ceva minute (5), i aloo! Ge 10—D1". In acest eax ne srble penis sare nual 35-20 de minute, dar na ls eildr = se inodace Mal in sole apoask satura de carborst do potas 45 slnute. So acate gre abioathe Tchiel ou hie gat. Se serge aol cu 6 cpa carat fark tomn des! agirim dooarce elation a devni farce seckenth, lar sapaina so are un aspect Incl Ful se poste ftebuinga neat, porta ck ate complet wcat 91 alsa chiar la presianea unghie fxpunem flmcle In an curent de aer call. Cals ‘uchule sf and sb 90°, ck ate topeyte gelatin Satrebunfnd dulapurie uscHosre specie so curent de aor call gf eu 0 ventlatie Bent % Slébirea tmaginilor radiografice supracypuse. Cind un fin a fost pron alt expan se ten mult develop tebe af ie siti Un ile sopra pur este mal bine sk fie dovelopat complet si apo alibi eth devlopatSacomplet, Slubitoal cootine hipowlit de odie oi feianucd do potas (nu ferocanard), Fercanuna ete © substangt ott Soars, de sewn vom aven gui ex duph manipalaren ei ne spilim bine ale ‘Deenrece scete donk subsianfe se reduc repade, fae sola separate, cae te ameter la intrebulnare su ns A: ome es 8 1a inteebinjare se vor amestecs, punind 100 ex? din solutia de hiposult de soa si 10-39 ca din soln Gs fercanars do pots, Amesteal are o culoste gilbert togiaies. Cu cit pinem mal tuk in abila de ferelanard Ae pote, cx att alibites se Lace mat repede Fercimara de posts se combin eu argntal metalic de pe strate fotografie i Jf feicanarS de sein, oolubll in Ipnuft. Ase se wu js de pe film o pace din ean felenepre de azpat comnute fn geatins fs ela ma sl at eat puinSmapines Opecaia de slbire, care se face la lamin sil oe poste Inepe tnedat dup leave fi spalare Dich Simul fos areal mien in apf fainte de a iatodas ia bite Fila a: iaueduce sepede in taye care confine sib tora, sein Hi plat intone de ete oe spe a ma x0 produce Uule de ace pe supraata Ini. Dit iad in vind este eiet pin temmpeeaf fr in momenta end apeecem ef libies exe sullen il dntoducem bn xph cargitoae& wiuoo © asad pre sie) spat ppcooy (ae) ass "oo gat eon (oun) yeue> 9 :sedo9 3p 9n%n 2p by 3} fn We ery ex ayes Moypes nay ase Hs Rsf0}] onan 2d ej od ag ode sted uote -obyan tes yemmyee aurora oy gon sey po» eeotans PS e| eaNZE-u 1H0;) TePHAUO ease © navog. 991) iRolper ofeuji] 28 ep. e11td0o. lms 2p [staoad uy sesojate ty yal me fumionas 2p tyepp pes 9# aw otea ad omnduogee sou regen vay ages sep => syedojpe pty wang de> (east uy qhon © ghoropese roundojatsp vj myo my af ap mete ape ses os a soo © jeu “ogee rey pur ee) Oh “es pond im sisi oe woo sey SALTON sap rene lod ge sumezan gp Zomuplent © aman op jong ‘pumie oe juoia4ss yoy “20) oy uF Rexonposey sd waueTous gms end ade Re Sek G00 Zep elumgosie (Rounsexp few). sreoaat tt 39 ajfeanio speove wsox9 iain ap met Sesouy op ‘ainjoe ey sous, ap sor a] lenge ei my Papupee ‘ony rayun owed se "afou taad ganap © wy one 1 ednp eq “ytadBoeer ae penn "or sper ap ge See Smo op aris oyu saopesey me Hf tg eed ot oom redy oq et tony saan sforsad sy ane ro shor oy ‘tla aug ap aooid “dam em png soudy-aqe oMAp fap oped wxewsey thus © sey ‘ompaoa gy oF ein. Hua, wy aoe] 3 fey ‘sven efnjos wm asupanes a6 “pm 2s0g@ a eon seeds aang tem) aeons mney ou ase “nyum2ve oupmondeides “janoioy “mao it ie a sameos Donpa ait “spsopar mum jeaoale na vac soot 3k samads zd anpeas op yasven pommaedopet 88 trate OCH = 108 + AYE) (1o°%H) qweomauaM Peco P Sire; iE 1 9p EAMG ty Imjate woseaaepaey sed “soe omop omy “anges na ates anne "eraado. sees, “1 ope pods mosser 9p eassandap eid ap apemes ‘wide sp ajoauesd gunotiesfeme,teemqng, Coes EIMO> = s1Q34) avo quent weapons eee saying “anasset op osedngpe wl man ete 9p pane -odap atisipiy Sina eheny stedejeagp dots Sofestorpes soprarsous eostepiny 'g femorwoace ssfuena © ea ym suigo ex ae aseupuapy ‘aseanreo ound x SEutoeop wxoy enews ‘feidon oy or ps ymson eo] niggye enor mop tomer 24 2} ufsem eowigo oF YH ne toe onan > uae ul sponser pony fury) “suoe syane sola aay 256 19 “He 9p Hsng © TE aif aude [ried Fe ‘son sva e5e Up ‘oma omic apy ayBew wand secs seam greaeyd ot er ayedtonpes oad es super 96 ed Fopupapoad (nu wpe tod aisjostpen, eemeepay ap spmeup “ssowyino gd ap mands a pad prs op ‘suo zedomerd yon super ap dug a0 ¢ ee opensnunite deface ale imal. Ai, un film ex contac rea puternice +0 va copa ys @ hire noel (led contest fap an altal pen sab adicdpren tanyperent, va fl coplat pe bina tare. (on contest. Vom intebuinfa'mumt hile cx lusra gl au ma COperaia se tne im camera obvcu, la hind rojas Du cexpanece Ia Tumiad ath cite seeunde, te developen’ se finenza ca un fl obigonie Este bine of olin penta xpanere acetal lamiad qi accel evant, notad pent fcare ily revulstal (sab, normal tu ‘are). ‘Le ele ime cu contiate prea. pusrice per pe copii ‘uncle regiunt negreintens, far altleabia virile Delecal oe poste cotiatnterupind deveoparen dock tate: cen hia opt rece, spot perp pre cave mu st leit desta exo bueta de Sat Smibath ew reveair call GGtenle sk na facem pete ex margini bras!) Daca pleat tone dort, patess continua developare ie Dirt, i sevelator, care ‘va fi de data aceasta de wut dh ‘ath Span apot bine hina 9f 0 fxn eam 1915 lmao Inte-an fsator ebijait, dup care 0 spi din nou 3 de mite in apt eurpitoare ‘Dupi.spilae se poste de un Tatra fromos tn fehl urmitor: we plerge 0 bees do gia cn slecol, aol se freack cu pulbere de take (cu 0 bocalh de ath). Se al ‘aleal Jon ae liprte copia cu inaginen pe sell, Se com primi bine eu 0 erp penta indepirta eventualele ule fle ee eave se piose sub copie (poste ineebisis ue rulou secil Hest im acet sop). Coie wate cad singure de pe-geam, avid laste) are amelonesn agin ® Regus de conduita in obscura. a) Vor area grid deo carifenie perfects cx Inerelobieare gi a aterlalulal ajtitr Incrrk tale, Hs riapnin pledtort de sola, Soie Tn west seo, 6 prepara in_afara laboratoral onfunda soluile inte ele, eich mc tau ales cn finaor, cate diunStare. Foe or ft atinee relator samai ea mile curate qi netranspcae, by Taste de = descide enna pent acter flmi- Tai ne asiguron of ne fim deranats de Join paranite prin deschiserea uit Isboretoala ©) Filal se onto yh introduce in ase pe masa Imanipuailor sseate Seoater final ditre cele dost fevane Sind freon, deoarecs prin Irsare se produc dev rst electric, ate apar pe film aab form de ii ene St ded eae pus in hieie se prodae atemenea parse pin frecare Vom evie indoen filmuha, aul vor atage ca role, car, do et inactinicd, total vonlensd, La eoalren mar dim crete va trie cx am crelon obgnat momael in regtta are mumele pedintle 4) Temperatoravevelatoralet st fle de 18°, er a fa torus la Te ‘© Dopi develops, imal trebule bine sla 1) Flt nu 98 peiveyte a Besnd abs dete dps co fiat complet 13) Dupa sae oo opel fm ord i ap cargos fy Negatialtebale scat In umbré, mt I sare, v8 Stet de pealCaroqes oa) yezede wf spud wos oa ‘njmapp ¥ suns 0 soge © Pen =HSpUR Yes pues avsoe ae0) foep “oy wt “seedoeuap =p ee TH meade) apoiuoa sou or “long eeusmoer 9p "ao Ine n> qesomans tray ta og san ios eda “uy pod oe ana to. 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Tatenallates lomicoasi = aceator beet oe pale regla cx 0 rere. Tn parcea din fa, negiovnpal re -um geust at sau opalia Cactevent, needa de dou Find la pra, perdcle.Aceslon ind male, pot reduce impal einat pt dovih. Fial, 0 dats devcopat st tat, a poate ct Ta mina aes aparat, ete, avid ws inc de inensi si un joe de ropraffe, wants in eves Aleta ce nu ar oben dact ram examina a Tomna tle ute 0 gterali sk tu ee exemineze thal la negosop. ‘obvcurd 9 alll ia camera de cle, unde se dau renulatele Rediografia corest expusd cv o celiate ds race polrets 80 developare reslemontars. Apare ct ‘un cont qo claetate opting stustra coast pare meth #5 amines, far pire met sist bine dfrorie. Parton ‘ha fm cave nu Corespnde vreancl pir a corpulal este lo un nage elebunos™ uniform Rediosrajia subexpucd cu 0 cate de vane cored po devlopare buns. Prasinis o) nrctars K. ACTIUNEA VATAMATOARE A RAZELOR 1. LEZIUNILE PROVOCATE DE RAZELE RONTGEN Cede crit nu prevede det a” J. CITIREA SI CALITATEA UNEI RADIOGRAFIL woud slabs au cx ut appect de ail; pie wel sit ev onte. Na poate i inbunitai pein ‘procedeal ine cll eon cena dat impresionare pein sada na se poate Radiografia exes eu raze prea mol Pome f recanoweas prin aesa ch pile ol nt exp covet iad eaeleepar cn de scl, fed strcturd. La 0 ex Pere i ai mich a vede numai conural extern al pei lor moi Na ve poate ibuadtii prin proces! tatisit Radiogra/ia rupracspars. cu o caliate de raze covet tu dure 4f 9 developare dant le maximum. at ntnecnth, ft contrast 9 deal. Boater in 1 pein procedsl slain Radlogre/ta supraespusd elite potreta sau dure fi ex 0. devlopareiirerptd Inaine de timp. Apace ceouie, lard context ql deal Tne parle moi wi ovouse ma exit nich o ifrentS ab stan, De asenienea, pile lbere de pe iia ru stat feate, odo im compa fare To canal anei salle de raiogralt ele bine al develo phim complet fi apl imagines st fe sbi RONTGEN $I A CURENTULUI ELECTRIC cu radi de eopresadbtesapie. Totus, petra cf asemenes lexiuat pot Tun naytere gi in radiodingnntic in caura nepccepell tau 1 neglientl, vom deere pe seat puncele principale. Ad fal ae vor iojlege mal Cine surly care tebule hteis resto psa mode pio we yoy maps sow enep Tiny monord sirad sorrane waopidy num Pes ‘esa lular 9 sonposd ay yuo¥e a4 ‘aetn> oy 1S ie soyaed qrpare my aeadouey ued Word eet “00s ‘st meBunjopuy sesso “(s0jom29}) spam SanpE9 woo feo ono avin o"ansy “oye apond 8 aaseomp ‘oqeray oes eogeuea $year ouneL “HME said ayo eu PRP UM “OlAjpU e we 20 un ‘estiany pees gindao duh pu oj © 930 pd O urges a gt 9p ats arom wis fi9 pun oop ag named geen oq ya od 3 pjunaie ofan oun at Fee HDI} IC pow fre ey od a efoqnpes Nomagd ssp Bue “sa003 tan Ho oynek spss yeurneow wow Defoe se ‘yp maid jw yon or samo “orage emia Purp =p sroe ersiapn 8 sare 20 “sien od 3 SN ue oosco jou qoyues oe tts x] [epode up wevyoe oF ‘aap eure ste0uY ulap "ewes Prod Wr apnea 1 apes sf shusundas wees oe eon "eaozoe H Poet So sod ajeupmzuoy nivel yuo Fe en) Ua 3p ani. "eMoaumss 2p aN? pray wR HEE judy seodpueaqid wise ew Yew rare eapord te oaao aseop xp mo soipan oer ya n> av Soe ro indy sour rij 20 ae ey 35099 ‘oa sep par] 150 pos sep “une smoinuanane ‘weoypou 1us waioy "somo ano umay onpoud ieseepper da op psy em-sar oymdor (oe evo Selojepes seoue> en-au Wo "B04 00m shod 96 pum a3" Seopa Nae me FT SySopepes nym un x aep ue apejoud pear rte ots sane asunder stop wy see} fke, Hap 8 1 Segessuqan sole “gpqeny ped "olqne mee spor (renoaituqen) saseyp “epypadne emt arta mommy, OPM "RO eA ase ‘Hope pNP siEMEN Heer fue woes taecr “eaagep obedoye © Frame pase “=p ha ned. oe yey anes “yfqopes m5 Hm Hise NE foro fp payor yypams mo "oosedes fH wap “toy lomo ap tinue toon yoadee ase oped “seo op yoke eeajopes on sf rom day =a ope ToL moon eur to wieo! aoee fw If Y2op 0 MD ‘eeuUypP 9pedoqe © ou NIE os 1 xo “some wand oy 8 Be az0p Eoep “aE He funy @ tiny sp now wip stissn © nayod ‘ope eoed ops 3p og 1 sng “Tessoe ype wr yh) Ou aNOF HORI iden sosp we runes x8Ncr ee me amp bo hoard sop eyes tes“ ees sme soy wyneon ‘axedeor solr ‘ape OT MN amNyFoOW Sip eemego ot na ans ty wIOK9 =p Booey ap MP or un peeezin tee eng "9p €—7 BER ovedap oon ‘ueutid. neox smsnsue) TESHHpOM sisY aDs|p wpe dint alion rsotn 9 eyetsid 80 yodsou) wy pul Jr Jos oye som tame ate SHE JOFINZ woo} é papom ompoud asm seer ap aieniurs oie Ca ap siti oer nee pfopal one ‘aut choo Up seni o pep mane 9y990] 9ysuMzeT L “lone eadnee 6 ojo “eo, “ont, op UE} sonpond tod 95 “ushony sop ¥ anpou june tated2 Lestunile generate got f seate sam cro oe Forma acutt ete eater radiologic, ral de reo", care surine mal Gecret dupi o yediotd de radioterapie $i ‘epicnal in radidlagnonio. El se preva cu eflalge hotels, preari vrata; eve de sear duradl gna resins nicl o gravitate, Forsta croict se inlny Ie Personal radiologic impradert yi se catacterizea prin Imoafcat ale sigela. Avete modictr xe pot face et dente ocasia uel boll cae in fell et ar fd mpor= tanh, de pilds'o grips, Nextoliele seed mul i aper de bis caine gt imietors. Eossaiia ete un semeul Ge alarm foe Tnnete precooe: de asemenes, sparta Lmfociont, care se tensor In linfopenie. este un veriment exeem de grat, ae dexoperiven et lino Denil abvalte, evento, aaa a une levcopenih sh tal flee a unel neutropeni ladies prevents unor latent ‘Anges grave ale sktemulul hemalopoete pot doce ‘a on sindrom Teucenie,agranulcters,sindrom” hemor Be i mumble ‘Dora maxim tleabils pent ntey organismal ete de 037 pe sdptintn, 3 Bfecral azupra urmasilor, Organsle de eprodueere sat sensible la zazele Réatgen, O iterate Dale obpnua, 0 stein poste Ht sntareps, eediaten ‘ie tlburatl de o canttate oarcnre de raze Nu exit unitate de veder asupra tefl de In esd Ia elect lar experienjle flcute pe animale na pot f tldesuna walkie pent om. 2 Na tobe exaperatt tena de racele Récigen, to ayn cum na Gee permis af se Incrse fied mit 9 mina de COrganele de seproducere (oval tesla), pent a ru fh altrae, aa Uebule 8 peimeates 0 dori silscs ai sare de O(25 r ‘tMdsurite de protectie. Un radblog tno itor ma seaport totdenuna radiopratis de la peimel ex- ten, si chiar uneort eet pricepup.sint obliga ro tepete Se pune inteebares, care ext lita resstnfel fegumente Tor canton de saze pe eaze 0 pot prim Sed a ven contecinjo nepicue? In prina erk a radiologic, scum Bde unk coyureric on de minnie ql uu reed re rvaie de 8-10 minute pena a objae 0 staging ate bina; aceath expunete, clad se zepeta de doui-tel ‘ori, constituia o-adevirats radioteapi. Ural dintre not svat ocaia aS vad Ieelnl grave ale petetelal abdomial ups 3 radiogrll ale inkchilor. Ca apsratele moderoe de sti, cnd expunere sist de secande gt chiar do facie de secands, pele ere molt ndepictat Totuyi jt acum, jedinte Jung de radiorcopie urmate de radionrall fm seve pot pelelta pactenrul. Ce orleatare (genera vom mentions lima pevicaloa ce 70 KY mas Tm [tes alumina. un cinp de 9 em, cltanta focar isle de 30 em la 1400 mat (numéro milamperle > Seeundele expuner) ssu de exempla 20 mA timp de 70 de Seunde say 40 mA timp do 35 de wecunde, Cu ate cuvit, sun repin de 20 mA ae pot face 14 radograt de cite 5 secunde flesre, Masten cistenjel oewrpele iveamnee ‘uuapou aprecedy yeajeduees ares sop win Imp fauud jod sunieny siren op [o> nel 2p fsesn auloatowa a0 wuraasyn 6 ofuiogg “Iatoonwea *¢ Lopojond phot wand woe ‘nuns jody up twopoed op woydonde st fe sngan pup fume sey “ge ap uvanied un pap iitedepe iy sn xpurioo sp ey. ‘wap ap gE ge ap ayiedop wuntaproy Soe tu or ace “13g “ibnoxd sp sieeiego soeyitn no wpe her Ws son at Too] psy jeter ads TO-TD wo wmoeder ovsnm) exis ap Hsyeidne © yseszong soe) speed 229 rer 3p woleuey “poeopes jy ace psa a[ ievips any yoo we no giopad eon ep ty oon ae x2 wopasa opin ojexe Sonar tes 9 itm ‘Bur ted ot -peo open opunsetayfeaua vivo ope euro tees} edout ae Hf rmsd udaoa ape Se séeu ney 37g “(auruznp 2p) asepenase aoa. yensod fe9 yeat “Mboup aolrepe pyosuad 9pm Ey ‘rem peep op fon 3 oqeaoddiuy tnsvo uy eunyTeuNepdso Iran vp acer ap [epoHN (oMooerpes mf) pura "HE wuiTtyyp vo eurespyoy BN] BA OST te S70 So 2p majeanp> un ae aon ory forgets wp ie sn] w unooad "arop ream tw “an sles eon ad ‘ns done zx apse “ies 1p odneade eaneooay YA wecqeer gurl ae EZ ap iofoto un ase 8 rypumuod qos eid afndeoD We Totaopae “pposon Tose ‘sprouep andose ye ingen hing -seopead inure 8 lot un ound wa aoe ach ‘wsqper gneqe ye asp Trop] u waso fasapo woroundes nee aes Wo me ‘ndyoes muta + op sto penial emon Zojrpe: mtog “unadar ayes oad uodne meson tones op woN 2» diay ey. (oytanaad ydomepes op sup soun sede ‘oj © me feawDy ‘peeing owp) sunt, con corned 3 yj uo 9p sfume rez en op fear.) oid fap 1 9p stpestorper > opon 95 QOL Up “teu “ats Joyzoundxe yearns yuojea ears op ae) “sounder Indon oy woe slong mano 94 emriocarn 2 ep Tat yim pjese 3 furvio wangauad of (uaa 9 09 Wah sian p89 ‘ypun i, 9) syoona ajyede naan ssoenda Sp spa BH Lee 9g 'sy AMUMR Mp yosood Shnasian ap "nemane waye sat sep tual Fxp saya op mp sipm| oup oder sponte “ep oP enn o dap "esaes8 ty -wor9 ap ameor tyetaed ep seria © oidt wooed ena) ston ‘ioy) ait + ous ‘yp 1 teeuzess Ho] or w poep Joised equa tay trate eaten rato fe amy ‘ngmunye wet 2p may un esr winqaner ws 9g (0 eyo sonpox to "ane | op aot urn ee 2p aay un weemageriey oneL “Dh eons tons “08 5 OL ML 2p eoumsemy papeps now punto copa ( soadnes (males no anep wesopor oxen umUo) exe “pT armaEOnde gape “se yop no te far 9p sep woifesor rouse afn-s0} 2 OF at Og mf op a1 0 tlomup twengd n> izes op otter AM wuods seed aa aya 9p isjupuna sapnds, slot asigarateimpotsos caremtulat de tna siune, dar mal exith un noms de apetate care nu preinth eeeitameliorare.Pereoalul care Ieceard cael st ‘blgaletetreplat Sseapropie dince ince mal mal, pink ‘lod iglenla sade, dind ocaie Ta electocati, eave pot chiar mortele, La avfel de aparat dacd cine ot fptopie de tub va stent ca 2 dows persoand si mu fe Incase de comands gl af Sechila curentul tm tinpal ‘Gel cos a masa de comand va tent ca lest si so gs. Personal teebul Inert ca momenta) percolull si iniveraph imediag earental gh ak ma alerge colo pox teu a afte pe cel acide ‘Catenal alert ene de patra ont mal prials de tt celvontiny cin cn sfuteale exitlometor. Caren fal de dnaltt feceengh ene Seah mat pun ofenv. In oa Aologe Tuerim cu en curent alternate care vine de la ‘rap 91 cu eel de ial event produs de apaatal sone Gravion cuenta se maroc cu fates i mal pufin fu teatunes #3, Ba depinde yf de dimersanle mprafefl ‘le contact eu caretul,peecum gi de wmsdiate, cave fa ee an coalat mai bun, Sau vize cazul mortal hiar or tensnol oare. fa. precipi, ical tenstnitJoue, Te tn contact pe aspen mcd, irk mitt, ue dovvolis in feat frp contacecromovar ce infinears tteceres cuenta Flectrocaatl ar 0 encafo do opresane j de spaini ltrs eanidvt magelon Inercwall. sh deri die Fone urna inediat moartes, Local ve produc arturl sn pe saa prfundo, Se va atrerupe curent Tou a suctage slectocuttal de ls aciunea 2 prelonpi fy. pena a fer! po cel ce viea stl ate. Se va Se eapiage etliala qi tatament anger, Se vor. Ing saute ‘Ca maisasi de poten I estalaren nul 0arat radio logic se nor cere amomiteazaslamente: transfematoral do fala tensane ve indala.Sntean Wee acesbil naa) Devsoanelor tebsce care cmos: periolul. Deel este ayesat Firea camert separat, aga acorn va (astel constah fa, stunt nde dewhide in timp fonction caress) oe tntoeup automat, Dupaieetarea servic ae tne Tape complet caren de oro Toa inealaia v2 ft Conteelati sel pufin 0 dati pe am. Condactele wor fant State co of aw se poatt face atingrea ca tainnea ina DPolonua va i ru condacionre Baath fotdensna ws Mase de rediogralie nu treba legals Is pm; dach ete bine toa ma pate det inate stale pasiental. Leg fara cu pindntl se face nurai Ta masa de comanda gt Ik pactele oh care Iueresr® medial Uncle apaate de sate al yacht degierd o2:n 91 xpor nitro care pebluc celalee, anercaie qi bora Pentru a cra acasa, so va venti dex camera de Tuer‘\ PROTEJAREA CABINETELOR DE RADIO- DIAGNOSTIC le treble protelate mumal fats ds razsle ecundare ed provectia ffi de endian primari este asiguraa poe onseucfa tubulul Materislele opace iteebinjte tn bee ‘eclesiat de oblet din plamb, Rodis cele pentru grosimea sesfusi de pluab fate de anumite cali ‘ale radatlor itecbunjava ‘Acate date sintseative x pot fi considerate erate Deatru 150 m distantd de i foccal tubule In persed olor f pera 30 + debit pe sinut. Ijelegem ct pom ten rele securdate (de dfustre) grsines sesall pr tecor va A mai redo entra contain peeuvaneor protaclotte $1 a peri lor eabinetelor de radiodaprencputem Inrcbeinye mate Hale diverse. Redin mal Jos, dups Gresikin,echenlenye oyu 98 18 “CoO 1/06 HAIN. =P soe et sunyne poe aed ou euswo. 9 amesedaud eT 0s) bios op [Poun o4%q Pde 9¢ wo nc) SE} op net Pu mo uetupe Ws es a5 fag toon yoedeo ap wh ap today ‘yn no yum yoeefurngazie o€ 6 yyeoss ope egos see 9m 95 in ro nk oe nu o> unise saad ad omdop. aw toresoge ‘ prmrnn 9 9 mo ype EP ab one H apeanN TeTous vawiyes “1 ag nds oe esteon wer “age sys nes 2poju of ap pulins 2p seped”wasoeom vase ypu a wsaoieeap on He oer BE Ee 2S Sup pe eT ue Sp br ypeg ateumes af wad ¢ ar my RAMP 98 MNtone vewvuavasant “pose wy wajorp unde no eds 05 soLayuDo103 aTE09 3a a SISA dq YOTHIRE VINVLYYSIANE ips 2p snsodiy 9p spn pao 3p e6e m9 nev UU Op fuOKA => aN Apes 9 BUH 2a aa ANION a WUIN IC WOTULEE varavEAyasaNT sor yde ut omg rade 98 pm up ojo Uy Stowe pd ag miemafn© ade fode yuseor ag "yn od oye wane pot 9p vamsun sued oe pci Pty ood eur ayer ma 3e SSE 2x0 wed yon ede ot ye ndaoyy of 3p wamoqea #1 Hr jie 99 ed “feng 9p oqo od og “unay-ndf o:00) 5 0 aur 98 Fnd “ud @ mo "pol op. gamomn mw bused spo ot yale eds m9 eo} pm 3 “FOWL HY ‘puree fos wm ad sa:auy oh oe wow ap aed ie Pe sa "Wowboa> 6 aeons ojeod yeeeduesiod as009 Hop ow owas oyeod oe wfeado ates er mr ymct 4 oy p00 tp "Oj M8 OT POF 9p OIG vo nnd oF fade nde of de ag “ge memed ap ase suvared m9 queyd eouniod ajnans ean gun 9S OLWTIATH Sa. YOTULIA VNWLAVaTONT -P umioe 20 ey wey oeawed 1 208 sake op spgeusyy; uodse #2 apy maToNOd pM TIGER OB ‘ort © pdt) op veseyeg “seta astyoq PU ayes soln of Fe ABU [ey ays sea en] Oey adj Serer roomoe 9p sp ta sued 2p ory| LIPIREA COPIILOR, ‘Se face eu mbstanye gist obit in comer. Se poste Intrcinj o nluie de Hit cx aces cate tervete la eps rea camtelor de bills, Fate o wie de enucic care se prepara este: as de nce por i, In ceva sle abla este gus. Se taunde un stat eb tre, uniform, tn jurul fotopaieh la magpine Se aazd fopla pe carton 9 oe apash ca opel SmBricat inte J. RESTAURAREA UNEI FOTOGRAFIT VECH Sint cop de radioprali, care, find vee, 6 inthe x of inagines au cal ele net viii, Se deaipee de pe caron i ev intedue fn ae 2000 ow Imagizes dispare complet sau wece lx neputiv. Dap 40 minule se spall bine e2 ap, apoi se introduce in ame~ rac 5%; Imagines apa rapid, bran-ichs, Cope foarte ‘echt nu dispar complet ts bsia de soblimat, dar aceasta ths ae Sper cbc tty i PENTRU A OBTINE UN GEAM MAT Se expune citeva seeuade wa cligen stu ft In lenin tans honinrt, asl va fle Yoolat omogen, se develo- ‘eath plal devine ccmpirincin, ve Gaeec, ne spol, ap0l fe alibeyte ino solupe de subimat 5%, s¢ spelt din now $1 Se uoued. Se oyine wn geam mat mal fin det ecle din tae ‘Dacd avem un gee mat din comer} si dovin of apart x granuleit mat fie, Al wngem co 0 leptin bride, api il strgem ygor de suplanal ce prisms 1 PENTRU A OBTINE UN GEAM CoLORAT Un fin expus (vei), de prferat un eles de ati ee introduce Int sole de fereanurd de polaris, pin Siepare once wemi de imagine Dect ntreutnsin fine tse dligee de als aeexpuse, Je vor debarise de siruile de argit, YrindasIntvo tole de hipmat de sodie isk devin couplet twaraparente. Apoi se spa bine jum {ste de ord In apt cingtoare sau le Lisim 0 orks jomi- fate Intew chisett ca ap cara, pe care 9 vom sckimbe de patriccinch ort In acest tnterva up ce eau indepiietsirarile de argit, prin pro cedeal de mal an cles aa filele ae itodue ia bal ex ‘ierite ewert anid Fe coi bt G03 par ge 116 ee ee poe ead 9g niger soem © ale ayes Iee=y oir ee nyo pordend 95 savryas 18 avid Vand JaTaNOo LWNLKITE V's Argos 2a ‘OALLNTASOAIH YOVA "'VIOXLNOD ¥ MBLNBA "é oy omen pg 3p dans wpe 1 pH pumezedN o H fh eben © naued was wore a mae8 TET WKS 44 $C TENILYTEO VABNAVANI © ayes os 11 woe se poem goo sles ne no oF fp lage mand» fo) nme no ome yo a ee ES vaso 9p Jey mn #9 mnjoe ne209 passe “suns poe fauy pSoupe se ease eT de op fos pBeepe oF ode ‘orga Yee Foiad ut (neutzueusod par 95 HE be Como mimes op seusbanuy 1 soseogeuin nes fone woreede fy op tae ors a nr qamolngenny of ar0d 3 nee op snsodop yeh eq “EPI oa m9 ESE 95 vais 3a intaoNvE Vawvavas “* foun a] syd 0 0 mdvone ag mse ap ans vee uyors # (yspuonea sino) por 2p Home ep bist un aoe ae smpoper my ange afsese 23 sues no “Tplytaae shed © alge ov pnd mo 9p Soqre fe pmo os one 30 9p peat mye stad sas 3g vuuvas yasAnINO © aUSsarT a8 WOW symnodines ana ye AY HA run op wage algo om ead fou peu) 2 "mare an wage? mye en ap pe oulgo oF epuon yond done es snaps 9p ume sogns ney aqeeenge aze> “IU ‘Sp msg uh pee origo ag “obany wo 4p opurtzem red SE ate aie unmed na. yop a1. eeop. szeoleese Se autem plnpoeseoup “sie eardens 0 5d QS ‘ee 9p oats pod es te stds we wo dy on 2pm) ner aati “uo ot uraep ames od don nvovfea up saseseo dary un tee ne 99 840K renosp ser: ep eovemnens x2 yeas oq sneysesnt et "YARSOGBOE me0) ‘ery uy ga4auq0) 9 wal mee ty epreazd, ineamnd ck hposlitel na ere complet elinine ‘ines ealoaren pert epilares ete bund Alu metodi: se pune punk api in care ca splat Wma intran vas alb (Ge portelan). Se aruncd am cial mic de nit de arglat 9, Taek ae amesecn, ee aytspts ‘itv momente. Daei apa mal confine ct de putin pe sult, se formeezé ia Jarl extalul 0 aurea geben 4 SULFITUL DE SODIU CRISTALIZAT SE POATE INLOCUL CU JUMATATE CANTITATE DE SULFIT DE SODIU ANIIDRU Solftal de soda anhidra aze avantajol de a putea f ‘consrvat alt tmp in stare seat, fk a aller Insole: sie apoasé el mui conservd energa dest ceva ile; api sola slibeyte epi, ae ex arpete aku ek oe moc, © CARBONATUL DE SODIU SAU DE POTASIU Cel de sodie ete cel mal Inrebulaat, Este csialiat i anbidew Un gram de earbonat anki poate i nfoult 4.27 g cabonat ertalst ¢. METABISULFITUL DE POTASIU Poste islocai alta de sin in une revelatoase, El smal poste tnlcut Bolte de tod led sou criti, fe bas de fa86 sninios oownp 9p guess ney out #4 25 “gm nana pn tesede aime 29 yizad ana ese tw sep Tame esseneo gre egyp ay [aN 8 fomacey og smut oq URE (UBUE Un ep 9[eL9 (bees v ogouy 0 10 qhaod ef. rp Wy -omeo arp oyun 10 808199 9p a9Hf 08 38 Am ey “SEN luni sansa) xo. on a Soeerper HMO, = -eviyp 1 vouod rau) yeaa ees au see taeisede [Mt fas no yoges on smesye te fF Shivrwoute ms yp sea rege tees « rimaog wep staat a> zed : ep yootajod ge Wizod S10 slasp woud goo witod ao tone emacs Page ined pe indverp prveroie wonge rod ave ‘eam amp #1 waned oa) opunsoe nde nH "epnj sony se mgestorpes Fo poms og ywothmar oy 8 ope ‘See ¥ “owe, ar capyeedas ae par IC uN am visnp 8a Bop “arp eoy sive wa ove oe wna [por 3 yess lypes 9p voontae apendea © mad pp ray ope Fairway jared yeu 2p az apd war 3p oe) agent 0 waeor of ® muitod tmACmON teaste omg uo jpom mer Ee a es agHo9P aa ese, egEP a resp ng83eP aq uy ag arocrra ea wo apn CesepEE Sie ae) Aang saoieHo FRESE 7 seme emoy “ingen su tino wy iver ess en ynodne aoun ae nora Iwiengoaey nee fod Joes eezgp einéa © mnesg YoOrdaV¥9OIGVY VOINHAL1. tn teraturd se ptese © malfine de pout sl inci= lenjepofin deoreite una dell, dar al cor fevulst fie aproape Hest, Ele poart nemele lor care lew ever pot prodace conti Pentru acest not di homat povfile eu reaulate opline. lisind pe specials sh Te inne in dors flu, apt pe care al recomandim, 2 Exe ut a4 avem in Iboratoral noatew un crania bine preparat pe care ak incercim twbnien (posi, sae dents} mainte de « exeuta 0 radografie nou8 gi pentru ® fe da ssats ce vom obfine pe Baal nostra 3. Un examen radiopr de canis treble Beat de {ati pi de proil (atra), excepting anumte regionk are fou se pretend. Ta aceasta (de pds, seche). In_ general om han cx bass cele tee direc ale msn, ack inc Genta sagt, fontald sh vereals. (ail), ele comple oduae ana pe alt “4 Trebvie ss moh flea capaht ete epleatea ol lnaine, lar extenin (dlls) = aplcareenepel 5. Tosinte de examen na yom uit sf rontem orice corp tein ops allt In pir (ace, piepest ele), in gurk (protease dentare mobile), precam oneameniele (cere, Coiere). De asemenes, Ia feme, pital stu in comet va esti © Lerlunes presspuat ve va aeea pe castl (de pid temiloge tng se va apess paren dreapis cla slat pe easel). o REGULI PENTRU CRANIU 7. evo sle capi, care ne spt ab gh pn deans ta ol au 0 nfs, wr fale Ea aieksl eon temaion ets bine de Hit pe tepunonte un care de simi de pltmb pects «iat 23- forel dite lens apa aera, Iera esse cir fle dnscar de intereaie ‘-tesnesle se pot fee 9 pre verted reral= eee fied wcleagt com deceit fac s2p ant pcre Aponte specie care nobiles cepa bol tava, Ne pute ina pena de len maesaten Im onic de deeb, Sxaren se ace cu © bande pina, it de (QL, in entree ca we stnyensh Se un sc de-nip (ig 25) Penta ells duterca Be Cate pone rovra spicea pe regimes bela, bande ‘2 afeath a cram mal cada Fecha. ‘Nawora mu ete ecestrh, Cel mel e poate admins, cing nero, am anda, Saga ae Hsu ap” fen lian, ve vor heed tnt Sent e-sor Bat Si dock Toe, in wale-caueh ait In saga tg a SHEE ete secnh ancora. Se preter clraidra- ta sl 95, ce 9 Hog og Ta gebre, postin pe care 0 im ol 15 te nedreoats ak teebae£6 amoyiue senna jude ye muna pian sy ‘eroges ‘fg) (oonweyy) Tewrde [mioumg Sovtsadersnjnuqe penis © errouaybe Sooo ro saspou erup (Z) (wotgeend) se] Oate [AIEEE Tempe Ye sovawe-oiays) Wwoutazord eat (99 (1) (wonntesd) s31woyeem [young yen uo sme soynomeques> ayund mupeedes 9 'Y "PREY gees ayunuyed fay “aso sypioued audep sfunouno nase sonsno Ye 9 ofH09 vermetge pyar, semen Mend FT ‘anempande 129p ter no ana ‘sso oguep exeg 9 py rdond ound 2p jogs ue sepueaae items He pseds eae 5 ip exo woane oct “eseteos ff sung oy te oem "> moyond symuose aerg pengaey aur 9aoMI Woe 48: es ‘runes wanefor suey “aE INN ‘oir om] _“amonrE A SBTERS. ne any no qT YUSEI Sp eF-Waso} “aunsUS) op qeAuDE fees say ngaee le foto soar teat endse eo silo vondes 9p sordyoqm sn ep sp maid oucz E samy) afooup o 2a8 yop yiwen-opnes m9 sop fide iéeerpey oe sb [ters qheowde oe goep“syepme 1 e4. ajeama9 eer wempu ano) 6 aseset apm euened B (cheopre) sown feed vem “ura soe0 jee) ulaides sue nop yas ‘er pes cesnoniesr or prod apmop wo! ms © nauod Yeunaj oe ne (dies ap fom eee foeyd 9p peg) ate Sp pnpeny oso ete up yaanwog mEze mag “aad Sheet) Wot yates fou oud apatites eqenonye “ZT "ayamyysn 6 aplenty wane © ead sous um sauna on “msuraqtied 0 sma due eA onto» 9p 2forou seo fear Bo 4909 jsCHREM, 9 wen peg (2 ed ‘tz 8H) eUHOP eMzod oF FD quote we 29 dep arose ojsod ae ama tf od my azmer Se oes ‘seep cones uo-nund weenyeunon os JOO fy ayes fore wbonp 2ex> aeoun> ¥ n3}89q “TT ‘sreoryppue euzejep susp ang peat sens tut eteey m9 ner san (more no singe sjascoy yfedea| et eecate eu MAO tos 7 a eitemppesp a gloey 0. wus eed Wet Se catesgeoy poy oye EE we OOD be ‘pgeronn ye o> aqired Reed am SZ op mae un ae pRolMae axOPHOP IANS ais Dilla euwuog “Cwoyser “Spng) aevormpnoe wey, ‘op wrlomqoauy Wygueeue op ssusmes BaN9d OLPanctul nasal (anion) (4), stat la Baza nese uj ete punta median al stat fovto-nazae rg, 08 — Penile canna aceboy pean oe cra Cee pet a — pun an Glabela (5), punct stat tn plana agit nie cele ow ateade sprincenoase. Peat flo proeminentiy 0 spre {sth plans sao a depredune Bre gis (6), punctal de iatleize al stu coroale cu cea vagal. Corespande In sugar ct maren fotanell ‘repmettel, Ponte fi uneort percept In adsl, prin pile Vertexal (7), pone care corespunde cu vrfel boli crasiene, Loc sia variad dupa forma mal mult su mal ofa convent acetea ‘Lambda (8), puntul de Solaire al outil sgitale cu ease lmbdol Tniomal (9), puactal eel mai prominent de pe protubecenin osipial extent (promineya nett Ta Timi Mince seginaea ocelot xa ceria) Goalonul (00), panct bers, simetic de pares resp sings, coresputsiad unghilat mandbue Punctal suricwlar (I), swat lateral simetre Ae paren denpt letigs in central ccull anit extern Fig 70 fy Il repreninth planare 3 ile crane facial aca in mana! Plenul sagital (AB) exe planal median care trend prin fone punstele medians, inparte cul in dont jams sinetrce, temp’ 9 angPlansl freatal bisurteuler (C—D), nent plana sorta, toce prim vere feel dost condacte dive onterse. Ente perpendicular pe penal sagt fo! srizonta. Plangl orizontal (SF) tree prin linia ine Harts orbielor gi margites superiarh a otetlor audi Tinta bazala (6-2) aneyte unghil exter a chill en oral ant extern Linia interorbitars (11) exe parley le lanl ergoma, nin angburleexteme ale octior POLIT FAVORABILE PENTRU CRANIU = Arcada ngomaties 59: 119. Ariculayiatemporo-mlleh 125; 19. ncn cranial, sede generalé 113; eajl milocie si antesloe 116; 119, 122, ele ponterior 96. Canal opie 134, = Gite lacimale 77; 104 Celaale etmoide 83, 55, 74, 7h 95 = Cranial gf onele fees de profit daira), vedere = Gierile yi eanaide comnse ake banet etsilat 123 M6, 19, 122, — Masval perosmstedian I aul: ‘aude gi areches medio 125 { arechea edie (ar, addius ad anim aes Uinganaes, pees conductlul aadite vero) 13h since de fafh 775 vonteal 98; 115, ‘inca ea urehea intra, margaca superios Wiral soe, onc audiy intern, nfl serra acute 113, 128 Manat 83; 86; 89 — Mandal: Tamura orionlalé verteld 140 sinilea mentonierd semverical 146, = Orbital de ts 74 Osbitele de prof 104, nal malar 86, 89, 197 = Osat octal = Oasele propa ale masala 104; 130 tuaslare #3 ftontle 71, 74; 89 ~ Sinule pstetioase 86; 92; 113; 19. = Sua tocench 77, 104; 207t Comnettonten) uy — 0 oon ye(epee ophsoonrdns) yy — seu aque sy gt sean,[io wi, | 5wORAS cama Meakin ay, eratZCraniu lateral: ¢ (cases proprit ele macula!)sy — ayqueg ‘seu :eynqipueyy} tik Mandibula: barbie1. Ezamenul radiogelic al dinlor tebuie sk peeceadt oi tantekee fae lees dec ‘2. Petra erientre oe wnt necenee cites dale stor rice, Acesen ly rezumimn th scbemale din fg 152,153,154 ‘3 Ent doat metode de redlgraire ln: 4) meds exrabucals, b) metoda itabecala. 8) Metoda extrebucela secrete pentru ob- ‘inecea one imagia de ansemblu a andl, pentru mo- Jotul TH saferee (grou de radografiat prin moda Sates cali), pentru Teta ale mendtbulet de ovgine desta 8 pentew Helnars care nu pot deshile gure (haus) ‘Aceats metodh este desert Ia poitle 140,145, 146, REGULI PENTRU DINTI B) Metode intrabucel servers pena lati novor, ine co grestate peniew malaral HL Serie. Ba te face punind bolanval in decobit drest sau ha polewat "anes waed epee sun =p meine TeHesp UF [eq 1 pupae gaeomeos ot (eepesoize). Mu “Aesne ws ‘URE ey ap wy od srabreNd er DU HOSE fy “ise pnp ‘epertove af ge seam as no wed or oy pope 'jrpesopo of ge eeutey wats ented 9p tor top tos sponge pes ce que aque] {ect A ay 01 2p sas ae tameRp ras) ye dino jweamiro TaHad hy ae 2 e jazje um av ove ‘stones sige ny Foret! se IMUEE FURS op es anBue em pose [QAP ot ¥ ow ajuniant 9p a} aiypunoor anes Monge © ta ‘ood “2yppu! zed psn inj a mprte fue 9p fe} © puae gouge =p lesa) sue aan su. Tanna Pant fue nad sitemor spunea vo ea param 9p 15) = fonad ealvon 90a uy H gun cap eoleupren sp ier Ie ranod yaoeefid anuyy cu) aA aes ota Tea tp ayitod array | asesuoizoe se uno pnp "us ¢ 3p BP Hb XE op ouyy eeelerqanay of aque naD (O Wa ser 3) mmanofeg seed wae Iws9par ep etizod eset a meses eo © Rue ny ad array nse (9 #3 G 9B FeOGO =P) (mM “(eT ‘nsjwouss) sprip 99. oesed™ (oy n> whl “ 55t 4y) Teng rotund 1 uy suey eyosed en owsgo oe fps Inna) © sunur nao aed Eoin yawogog sn w erposy a) Uueoe ‘olfegeea op sfeezdnr arn m9 eouta U dameenpons 01 sup 0 preseds yup 8 usoysow op visjudne et fu ota azote aso ans rap np "senna top ey mje © ayeiidepey 9s pipiezaa eatieyo funwad “qeongesea won no Meigs Lo aye Sp =e ea oe ‘opr wear gp pponqeenn wjeitopeg TE Yep poy szsuin ee ronundeo eo open in ot rey ampere ob ode Wf yuneuoq peeie ae "esundx 9p postion fqn 1) grmkime og yong sug aj ge yndey Gey yeseay oe og st 8 sega |e Inpro eed ye sr, riraujeg, woslan yap 1 suey aitod a> im op autopeoaat {> an0at "un op sossu an fo wueqoRd nated “yond 04 tsvad poo Yo ois Pputal heed “spe wieed nd tod eu aun oqo [ouster 1 ummord rpeeeg e stl pce “tales Sontapont rentvel clotelat 9 filma sf te in scelai plan (ig. 158 D, ‘A doon (oriograds) #2 reliensdinlnind nen centala tore ca cada perpendealay pe bielouren aga cut de fi 91 ax ine 155 A, B,C), Petes orien fare, 46 tidied cw mina basa bolnavlat ql se ceateard supa dint care este sof! vis, sau tev contr pe Tile apenuilor Pena digi nuperint corepande nel 12s df Namal pol nfii poste le a det in sc ne eAsmd pany A one ey epee hi hs 01 SH 3p EMIT. CIE eApOUE © wxfERAEAE, awe simimes us wone op (iqepeione) mimaige ee “PU UL dene o¢ pmsepen “cod husannd wt owes wrfow need mslragonay wares | rm eho) (65 # get 89) roseonecmp Se ian eoapon! EN MEEIy, He ‘inopbur mo siode: uy “sjamp ave syeeow autor 6 tay ‘simganay “ympeicuo syszaa axes no exEy rope Ge AU $61 By) rapepes sn ne ose ‘aoredn Hace Soe mE siypoppes spvuss oul tespanp ge ton mae, st “By toge89 ions ond ef sH922m rng 2p pusiom fey 0 89 Sees Wine ated jesem ade a> nen ayoun amy en ano SE amg aTnetsivii superior; bolnavul euleatyeoyno jnaeuye SoHAy GuEIOWYIn aceasté pce sudlem radiopafcrn cute toracee, cologne! verbrale f Basnall (ig 196) cumia ToRAcICA 1. Ne interseasd geal costal st steal, deoarece adlgcalicren cslorate cote componente ale cule Ort ‘See contura scapulack sl coloana vertebralt dovala (ote capa le ropiaale expec 2: Ta manual ae arti cum se face endiografin de an sanbl (P—A i lateral) 2 gla cosas de mle ot {nad trebule sagem tal radiogsa parle, pe flme tual mich gi centeate pe lane SDE povferail of ajorim portiunen de costh Jvsth Daniel cu teeta; do aceen, tracele ese afeoat In posit Shlce fats de eaveli, dupa ntvoe, Este ine #8 cancnten tlictaten pritron examen radcacopte pall “4 Tn rediogralile de ansanbla, end inom o lesiane fneam anit punt, se aptad replnesbolaaed me spronpe de aseth (A-P sau PA) Sat zona central, perpen fleas se Indreaps spre milocalcasetl (in special pes fou roar sow lsinile costolr laferiaze, sab x 1X2). Sr Pentre objioe ceastle inferioare din stings, st poste adousitin bolnnvlai ym atestee gezopen, care M6 ‘ete fornizal gastric ql crecard condi bune de vi inte Se mat poate ivala eolonul 64 9 poms REGULI PENTRU OASELE TRUNCHIULUI 6. Vom avea gris s4 scott prolectiaomoplai din ial gles cot COLOANA VERTEBRALA 1. Coan vertebral se poate impirt in ei segment: ‘cervical doral # lemboraeroceciian, in raport 4 c0o- ‘ie iferte pe care Je presintl im een ce prvese tein Tadiopralers in fuoete de corbara, forma si rapotusile Snatomice fete pe care Te prin flecare sepment. De Ghenenen, coloana vertebral cate foarte warath de id la individ. In sara de carburie normale, dior 4 anozalile nu tnt o ratte, Chiat la indivi consderatt hovmall se glace njoate grade de closs 98 scoliord sam Abele mocate. Acete modlei de dinejio ne obi et faminsm coloana in sod varat, dup cum ve prezinth 2. Penteu a se sbfie Imagini corecte al voribrelor se fae sediogal reploale: C\—CrrGe—Der De—Lis Daa Sx Lye. Centrim f2 moe regiunl sInie= Duingin un Tocalizator care 0 capinde covet chine In unde. veribre ale allah reient exist condigt cate cr ralgsalis cu tehnil speciale Asti pric fice dowd verehre cerieale (air alls) se raiogralics ‘Sparat in pouia AP primele verlebte dovzale, In care (Gapincevadigraica Iter ns se poate tatrpres din Cure tuprapuncilor alior laments, recs radiogaleuy sey ezoyooe anpas aze “ustiuey syornr nneed neq oagiau 2jusiew noe spade yoismoed #8596 0 er nut waind Toy fous fap “aoesor nes ray ee Sp per und oe sopoeoe wamqins timam © matey sol wounds aj sede fg “awn mle) foun apes eqns] tay vosd ou 9p spud nent apa sano usonpar seat wos yest mized Uy “2 ‘aojooe wotde od E> ui wae sr yawjog #9 yal ane son eats oq spar sede Spagna pe "wee wa posed yrouosy [woe eee Sa FB amgoey NARI "(E—¥) HE aD Izod uy “9 "oe tei ta-s sq) any ud top rN SD B20 FR TEI I Cd —Y) he oe ne od eum oseyospuadiod od iy "untae fea fe Spe: poop tine > Ee] He HYueoo: age "ay Hee 2 pi sew peng weAde> pe (elem aE sen ‘Son aq "pss [soir ad syeate ij te wouRIa] euneep os eanuyg sop ever yes oy 1d apna saazeoay ‘onsse win) or avesqdeo @ yrsno aee tet ao oo oees ipnsooed asodowde up. eigresn pp sated mame asnand eu amp yeoy 2p Eviop ouligo sept nqans ot sopagotan nized eames tig. nou ede “a wat es ew ft Wjestonpes apy ae nee9 sown "y argo faeqe> ren soo08 ap sop apenan fones © otewtaey 23 {rumnsoyper oe faqeuon dios Hongo wee ay eon rm] yiuipue oy sind» nneadAeptul et, Dect, le raiopraterea Iteral, regs respec: Uva a coloanel vorbrale ebuie of fe paalels cu cane Pentru punerea In erdenti a nor elemente ale vertcbrel (attcalfile mii, sta, gdurle de conjure) Inebuintim ponifle oblie sl apecle. 9. In pretens ene scllae trebule si ne indi In postitaten unel atomali qi af cfutdm o bemivertebad Eunelformi, precem st 0 malformafie a vetebei La eave pot fi causa oi O serterd Ly de fort anormal ponte ‘shuneca inant, provocind © viere + basinal; acess slanceare (qondlolieed), caus » divociel la dveselor tulburr, se poate pane tn evidensa print band rade frie lnerala. De esamenca tebule elatate rallovnatil ‘cogeniale (dereolare incompleta anor compart verte: bale eau a aunt arcurlor of o spin bila te) In surbul Pott incipient, cod. clinien i) sunpecletad i examens] A~P i lateral me ara lsini, vor finesse Incidente oblige pentra a pane in events Ieivn cae altel ‘iu ae ld, Th 'aalstaiea eaouror, Gorpune.seterale Ant ‘ole alectate, de unde secentaten exatelorIaterle (oailicet Is nivel uoutdiseStererebrl, deveiae, ura ale coxplut. Heamene rece Ia infervale ne uth St wren evalua bol 10. La coloana verebals cervical in AP, tn are apse rnunai ukimele 5 verlebre, mpraejle arclare se oops a si pot fi conlderate rest rept lui de facrrt Un ramen oblic ara bine apotzele aricalare cx supeaetle respective gaura de conugnte, demoniind.evenualele Tint de feeetars 4! onal ut luk posite lls sf in enease masins pentru a ve cles "ponerl in jaro chrala migerie ent lnitte (0 coepieaes cazurile-de factors), Pe examenal lateral apa 8 lnsngele, carla told pon Bid, 11 Colessa dovels ma di fmagini leotone pe tothe Uinderea se. fn examenl A~P,repsnes aperioacl tem Deemeabils dec cen inferoari. De aces ests bine = fadiopraliece separat ele dou rep TE Penta radiogeafieen coloane! losbare #1 st” coccigiene, colanul va fi in pedal evieuat. Adasiicim bolnawlat un purget wor cw 0 card Toute anu 12 lle eu apd caldsja cx doud ore inlnte de radigrallere 13. Foxes bolnerlt vo far en sal de sip stu ck ‘© banda de are (gsi pares 1) In general pone te baie 1t le comodt 41 neduterosd, Insite de expunere 50 caplet tolnaalet operate care vor urma, petra cx a a fie sunprins st RU se mile toca Ix declanaten caren V4. Snsensio parte droaptd i sting fla, cee pasiv a cet, pein Merele D's § confeeinate dia plush, ‘tll vor putes fi recunowite duph devslopare, Mat exists the metode, desesie in part 1 a manual 15, In alert de regianea cervielt # colon, cane a8 ste radiogeaia i lard gril rests one trunchial 2 ‘vor radiogrlin cat grils antiifaoace, Iu raport cu acess, 4 maternal Strebuingt 4h eu ropiunen de radiopala, be abiegte gi ae araseard cesta! In masa de comands Inaiate de poritonaces bolnavaat i facen tlsh voces op ejay aso e809 9 Sap? rds w oump Z—1 as nar snyery Piet 0 mo em] soln Aellnd un no! paeefogexedaad te "uojoa vere -oquoy vounfor wy 8 0 “Pye vf ele moan TOA “t “commg) fumaped cannes umdar eens > odes uy undo tmot pyoson wanopedopes “ums 21 amy ey Goeivones opsfrmense "rurghd jure [ea03 feo) fener aoemrp fe o[staed nee — es 1 [oped yppuseg ye eon [eu — rye’ open 39 mel oe queue op yesBopes worse 2 Sot g) someones aiiqonaw uid aie =p een “peroo Yop ooo suoy aden oe petert Sres pate yorjqad way ey yess abun "ee, 1809 a0 Bop 32) hwo fos mp ound 2g aaxreva sumomucend gseoude eajede ae smouadss-omod amy 2jsee ty As funeadne > “regpewerguyfn puna -oxojue oan abut ney Py Ssom pecs ma "Ie Oe espe spendin 9, “adios puny ep oe > e pmsjog pats "npsydowo ye aocyor men ts asp ub ayorfh oe ‘ousner reoaaay msde 0p (9) fey tet 1 ‘uoyidouo ence eioun, one ok pundisen Py Sy ‘een jhqenmy pundaces ty hy STau)'© tusousisod 18 porozaion inp af) arenpndeo09 {dos ap sind en ton yjesorpes ap wouter n> ode oon ataadess Muy asians” MiNDd “Zp ej uf tessfaur yea myooe eoey ok xp ned 36 apan ojo 1B0)NN) gue wD aioe) YH SEE ‘ipes > lbp a “ood ave sf Tenure Uf “OLyeseye] (ru34sColoana dorsal superioarti —Se ayy: Za)6Pubisul P—~ A Pe hr lata) tes tens, 2 etod — ¥ seeones eeronzyut to 9p axeeges rot ‘ward jod sep ‘oupes snes any ad woul TY ‘AEE pOAED W] Usa|ad wa 3 MME eaunoN Ty ‘onto mo mos up guake 219 Ramo Ted OL tisod Sus apan cjoe "noes od eaeonpuodind ps9 ees sey "PYRE Maoh n> apmdstea Ba wage Sanpen! enseay a ey ao a ap aiewel a8 g—y gues tape "ESO Xp op ‘oyu 3d “nox osdg “a tp toon unos ‘Moog ser raqunje anm9 um to. pojoooe ee ‘od Yhap diet Tex “a(] iypow ad wpetorpe sod og ‘oop 208 tu 9 oN na erat id 38 es ow mp stouno 9 aut> am age oe puny ‘ny Hope $4 nor oy oe tame wo giapad 98 Nem Hg ¥) sy 2d van oa4psppzodid fod grop vy nid po soe oe oqerquem ymnessr © runias fun eomyeatopey “p ‘yesiojpar © 2p vaneopey emmy) sq spies) soyumon] eesonpas mii Hapa ano ewe inesenpes ‘ouvea om no fens pepep une aon 80 tee qaongp eu a5) eytod eed = nod grea aydessoqpen 0 smeoos taserp aie doe 98 up 'pitpens slzod jad waueds re ease rooy isons of sund © squad “oodue suoemae eu Son fomngen oem “oes eof ao emg a 1 (puepuns) ope mesod sired oe nua ep auaWaW O¥LNad sani] m9 siundea ap judas afsopul 3¢ 8 Ay g no wou nena, rps oe yes etede ok ono naqust Wot — sours ¥ mop med ep seep “oponar oye Ham Toe ndosaop dnp oqnsounone 1} eaynd aon ye “gute sp sieoroyaos gf qari eid (ones) epg, fume eudoup ound woneopch qouorey 95 °F eget ompes sgngas sa eaunju yemis asp wp sadene ao ‘emesep ified a na) Zoe wm sBo 26 7 Jive m:8 1 arson seem ap wupezasip au sinad’ pun epor yf ase rw 3d (gs) y-t0) veep © ‘Hu be} wm “poe fear suvfaey @ wpuinges see of seedy ning ‘abu seg ¥ naag"eroa eyoaoie Dbno aired or yunefo: yapasump vaseane wag p rereerog ovenp f eermoyfiod ap aysiu gpetaoy sp situ et ct ibs geesueze se W efonget a8 “ejesBoper op tion ‘> “whomqoary faersina 9 Seow ao sede yeep, es aawongio oueioa na aoe a mjeoype! xp Wht ae setonyipuu sps8 poeasoy 240 yonp abepion as “1 aque maiusd aoeeanied Aor ‘anya (98 mpdoype ¥ ap Ip apsan weeds eos gu wed up pesos! uy aep “yaar ene ay ss simput “jeeqerne ceempe r1npay12. Cind se exocutd an cxamen sl unos ng, se v8 rind wna dia extemitileyesine penta pt st orem. ‘Tn le (Ge exemple: Ia o fratard a relat medi @ femurali se ve cuprinde pe fis 1) gemuschial sau atclae sin coxofemora), 1. Se proferd od se execute radiograll comparative ste segunit bolnave sale ele sfnatoass, In acest sop, Tolnaval eto ayezatsimetrs i, cind ese poi, bee re sul sntradioraliste pe acela film. Cid reptile dat Gepirtate ons do alta(de exempli. arlcalaiscaple humecald,atiesatin cox-femorala), se fae doud llme ral ic, avind gus ea incidenfa rat! centrale st pore bol aval fe ncleaph Developaren 9 ftaea se fac lal: tan, pertew a abtice scala resulta 14, Sot cazuricind vem sf scones Se exiles ancle fonse peste care se seprapune inapines alla (de exemple 1 apand mat bine rotala dia. suprapuneres exer Aisale 3 femarall. Aprepiem tual (ere ete prot!) de olny pind Ie atingeen cu tepumentele, adele onsle nal spropiate de tub wor f prolate malt mite slab ie Die, iar ete apropiate de eset vor apiren bine desemnate (in cara rote, raiograia. executigemunchal nd cu rota liptt de easel, dei in PAY. Facer 0 bee irae 15. Fisaren bolnerla se face cu sac de isp atu ct trans descr im partes inl anal. Tn gener. po 2a tebuie sh fe comeds gf noduteromi. La erent obisuiete si ve pund ete wy sae de isp ip parten o- Deviosth gi infeloar a rho, care sugerd mat ine tn roe fi cea sepa ire Segre isa oo Hake (lin, intset ios ex aunesforpesumunond aod e908 peoy ie pay Emo este Ipep aU nd FUE M199 Ie oyna teins n> enor aeaoypes © v9 tomes, ‘smd Uy 1uyioar ys wom BE) 94 ted 2t span ojo fvsojmi eons no soe Si ant foypes ¥> atau) os auod anes ef “enueer eft neress i ales a eareee dices ae og Ysgpo wapan ay sena ad op mde oe 30th asp wey domsvedou x eee suiy Pulwey © of pa ‘reo REM ap PoNpoM Nj wHedonmp ss no ace oy ceforaosier paar ave yey INS TBE renow syose pesmnemsyse Gut 15 # CCD soppiquen jymojews © yopeodas I6 yaduoesp areTeoe ap amnanaS ENE Pe YES POON LT diy my nve mye ty 219j9p pu tN ou Fa sonmmegar ‘rsoime faooidnuonuy «payin ees Seren 9 on) lee Pf emer sone mp tleponr io} nw nee ESTE cou net are ope] Be IR] YIN. NgN "bates JR tw julio fam wpetoypes ep yeamon em my nar ‘rps ee ana Sean ony ee Squiyps ym PF Wr WF aod ayimana 2 Tepe = yasasr ose sngpa sornie uwucelng of reese tosetesep muse Ste se ou pe of ampaine 97 ep wo nated ‘ea aon 80 pH undo festa fees ot ssmunden ap anseop SSImNN Facey ee ee 7 4 Teena ne sas matte eae, iiOmoplatul APClavieula A—P obliciClaviewla PA comparativHumerusul lateral — tn pozifie euleal Fat? Do ete te ord aa fe shy Be Gout toe Fig. 5. AC papers re at SEpuizas ayfyzod uy -~ yesapay ynsmsacungyPH mts eS dF¥ Imues39}0Articulatia pumnului DPPolicele D—P, comparativsoz:| 1 |Eeitedne Sy "Yoo add Say erga ae Ba dV nunFeenurul lateralRotula P—A oblicdArticulate tibio-tarsiané A—Peseyo] pueyssey ogy esernonsyey —a mauesqeDgu pre pit i Toul petra ald gen REGULI PENTRU ORGANELE INTERNE ep entre fst Regalle speciale teerat organ sit date acolo unde te devi tehnien Jor. Radionopin nelind.preocepres acest manual, 0 presapaném cunose! 1 Mejorttnorgenelorinterae est migetosre; le au rigiet respirator opr sau tananise, ale au mice Toe peop, altel wiht transmise Je contractile car- dae su de pole vane. Dia acest moby este neces fh ee fattcbulojne expanet sete, care ee raliteard ct Invest tact in Jar # 100 mA) gl ex an hovel) de ftremenca mal tdsat {in joral 3 75-AV). Aesast eS ean ina mu ae pol fae radiqre8 cu a rein tat mic (3) mA tay chine al pain) total ete ee pred ‘sal millampertnecondh of e acca ‘Exnmenal as face in apnea inspratorie, explztorie ssa medic, dupa cum cere onpesal pe carey cxaminian 2. Beloweul ebue oi S40 powie berks ness se ve explca ai lad corect apnora pe care Lo exrem: de faocenet este neceur st ni ae mite Ha tinpal expuaeil entry a reallsa toate aceten, inate de examen 1 s2 va lamest operaia ce va urna oe vm fae o Tepliic pentru fs vedea dock a infles explieatia outa. Nu declnyim foventalimediat ce bolnavul a fut Inaplctin sa expieaa hecesrd ci afoptim sft secnde, penis ata 0 pot! tte lini 226 4 Comencile de masipulare # apeatula, pe care Ie di medical tebnisanula, tebuie standarduate find. ttden- fier sceleni Spre eaempls, me pune o dati: ined venta; ni die vad doumal™ pir lS dant gaia" sa fn alt fet 4 Uncon 0 redlogralic tsbuie precedas de 0 zado scopie penta alge oon mal bund porte, cum est lo pi fy sau la tubul digest. Exe cea ce se eheaml 0 rai aie fait 9 tcbuie lacuth de medic! radolg, nu de fehalcan, Poul date te manual sit ind elo else, fi dsc cele mat des intrebuinate Penira organels donna evte incopenablé ila antdinennre (Bucky tau Lythola). Pentre pln, gala fe inrebuinfeart ciod exist opal dense care ocuph Dosen mai in supeals 9h i profunnine sau ind foloete tebe dard, care cere tnsd 0 aparaturh special ‘Cet grav Bonaet pot [examina verily «woe A pu in pore yerindt sau cua "; Diapnonenl wnet feeizl grave cancer tberce leet, ler) ne se comunic holon, of medica curt folosind exprest pe care booaval nu Te ineegs “3 Film gu ch elnavus, net medieuat eu rants el rimine a achiva servile gh poste fi demonstrat Sediuls curant la negaotep, ancl cind © cere. In2 2 smo ana ip» ys wane wy Gnomes wo aon ned Ba es ote Srendeypeep sou sy tesa sy— 9 {Wasa sons > edi fun ep apes Sh Fim ef ser 2p aes He oa EMT ‘Epo om sm ed ned ie «phe ah gene ene He ‘taney omed adore ce new goood rect 1} och 2u) Fey 9p ree oom wovutiq see e29 ud 9p nied oj ya phuopoat ve seonywieog aay am va ionpact 2 "Foyopz| rod oy weno “yg elaopien m9 19 “VO # S¥O 5 soe ura “oqo 20d up MexTonpes meyer "gg Mee sq Heeppur na ejeory oquiod st “ay ner va Hip saey na ajevoxy wad uy wyedoypes yinaes ow [eee 1 Yoeq ‘eae wed ur wesopes wrinan® ago Sopmseeniy soete0 yee [ve sano oy [8 nuraned fe opepes ces waein9eHD RA "y Yrant 16 INIKYIE muNaa Tinosy yonou of sytel sofa wp mnuad ‘oun op a vupyboye Seep "Poul a sensed ime aperg “ze Sg auees op one A ovep oyeoe ean) esp ss 0 wom 9 ss8s0gr0>. Up snd [eagnousep op oon Joaqo ap sep noe 9 9p inky 99 Hy OE9NG Ty ‘jee eeusout 8 oyide at oes ge ye yon we vf ot ena oy mast semng seemed 8 spar OF nus eae ae aqucnojoan sen ‘lig wi wpikipsesinfe'ar po ot og ie ep. (Aone “eve ag td eed) prelemgach ‘oy agen [zn 941 yp ‘sous wwe my DEG vstioo aorap sn op fed oo ner alan ap tory ae nq. fag um eop 9 =iageH topepRs quigarbayerite tn rt te rt St ta ie Sot inn ert) ane 09 hae 3 Pou Teoma soctongs AP ae innebunjes ‘al ra, cind enol eet, atuate in parten poteriard 8 ace, mu apar pe radiogalia in iocdend PA. Aceeat slitdine « bolsval ca [a poi frontal, incdenst PA, ‘uma ek se all eu spstlelipt de poral portessets. RC rizonal eae In real vertbee! Dy 4 Posie laterale (de re By we executh cu pavten deaptt sau atngh a toracelit spec Seti Se preford site pund par tex bolaavs in contact este (lis, 22), fern, Fal ntl se cpr ih, Tne cata: ne a nd FAG ig Pita tates tact pl eo 228 cut (0203), matte pet Test 8 in 8 tuna FF mal mare (8120 mp cst gpl Wf 5 Posie oblice OAD st OAS snt de multe oo utils nmal ales pete Ini 9 vaele dele asa et (Bp 435 9438), nies inimi se mal pot eascta radiogait in posfle lice poveionse OPS 9h OPD.oe fy etizod © wnenms9 joey eea ad pimeorpund sad gy Bape mer dosp poe, HeR=ep ME Puy Mawsoq moake ovo (eu a8 press aitod ey eeddony hopees © arey 8 none Uy wees wed Fae ‘widow purtpa “seuouyed snd oq welop es ud vase nc og D9ng0 Teed wy nyeaorpea It oo tol oy ‘eouias flaed wpm jy Af Mp 9F eotesacy (nm ezaly Top see Tee ninoep uf rede ov eareo ‘=cG'T “ahod ned owe] sree Tow 3p phone eH Fe ssdeewop page) "epwortio wou ad “yqraop Uist a ‘eitosper ‘secret oy ie o1e0€ MH Yoseug PUD -Z vo 2 eto ob esi 0 A i om an ms wide of po ate ane sta op {5 unre op sind ye oy ee AO Ted (See 15) 2seqopny opstensed eesmesieg Hoe jun aoe} © wiweoy “ya sluepior m9 Fapopioyaieed Uy pun) wpesboper aysowe oe ye ese hore em on ns ae eds © Iniun tee men wie ur 9 pus tron eH lana ‘James nome wo "any sreoaed peau © honed ad oie avo ems sons moe eae sae Sepeoyund ne sree top 2 sae om wna 2 yey ted ae wen na pad yrivasasdo “ty pei nae ase a gn) anene enue et Sond op en eons nes mde 0 he eS mee a2 Fete’ re 9 a bine pais epson sod 8 ym) pg rou bap tes "GeyDieloue: fn acess poste putem fece inst radlogratia ox ARC oriontal, iar fal perpondeule pe tan de exami Dal, Areast radlograi ete ails patra depsars liehide- Joe dia mares cantate pleural ‘8 Rediogeaia elor par bolnast se va face It pal lor, ca un apaeatporatiy, Dearest blaaval me poate fee sei un efor, i pute totql pune tn pouiie sezind, each ‘cecem sub spate un cearal pe ere sm ajutor Il apaeh de cele doui capete gt ried tneet blawea, pind I aduce in Dorie ferindS. Se pari tabu inapo, iar pe piept costa, 8. Dek radiogalile ae execu ta pose euleatt saa seelnds, Uebuie #8 notim fn buletin pola, pentra a eit © interpretre grays, deoaree Images cadioralied pee™ att arumile GQgebir fate cen enceunid Sn. pon De allel, pe SSQQF lm pata Iuerat este ine ai ae sre Dowta tn care"&tge excatat gf repimol (FF, AV, mAs), Donita ca In anefimen wltiror ss te lack o cadioraie in ‘clea condti® ru Important penn comparatie. 10, in coe privete reginul Inrebuinjat. pentru « bye o rad@ifie Hund exist doas metodo cu rare dire Hex raze yg. Acen cu raze dave infrbuinjesed un kilo ola} de 200 ian: nual 2-5 mAs (cere apurate speciale FH Intebuictarea daragnsi Bucky), pe cind la een eu race 10} Hlovoltafal ete de 65-75, sin cam a fat dae ‘eplnurile de nal sus Le exectare ene! radlogzali pul , 9h mal ales pentru ini, ene inpertaté expan seus (005 02", Grits sntidfuroare (Bucky, Lysholm) se tntebuinfeess entcu beat steed folonim un repim cu raze dre 230 11, Peateu & obj imagines mieid sor tere, deck cx ecrce 38 aparh A vif, a eecomandat de hte nih aera caetet If dite do 10cm da bona (Golnaal at males Iago, enta Acasa se re Teed conscund 9 cai de len de dimen tee xox em. aS 7 Cacia we ajatd Ge, fare & ill, tr Doloaval veacen de cells par 12 Ca o cont generals extenres radogratie pulmonate, vom reapecta uraitoaele repo 2) vor cts pe lf pail ab execu radigrafile pulnonare cu apaatont are af permitdo expunere it bal sur, la 0 dna PF mare (150~2 mets 3) materiale intebcjate lm, crane, Intetoae casei, materiale penru develpare) af he de oa mal bond cata )bolnaval vat sadiogratat de prleint fn plate Wt dexbricat pin le tai 2) in raport cu posia, cu ceen ce dorian a8 cbinem 1 ce pronine tore, aan reiml Is mata Seo: ‘mandi oante de a ayeznbolnavel¢ ©) posifontre bolnarla st face, peclt posi adar sea aw vom wl prose personals cate Teresa: 1 deveapares vw 1 completly 5) cittea tout se va fice Ia un negtionop ine Jumint fi edrat Tein poate varia cata! 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Hode ares “gna “ap yf annouo tw ay 2p suse 9 soe oe ¥ op es oP pessoas epojyg eo Uaess wh oto yqueod oid fre any “peepov wired uy "wep AG Tes [> op two ante myeges IF oyedopes somes en mae byeitorpes © Fatoyp oe a9 ton ayo — wgeafoiped omy if revs pqeyee ‘pdoopen jooeso 8 aog Hy MOKED undincy ojowed vurdeur o aotde pen eyweom ot WN ows af purwog taraees © Ud dou) 20}IPE NIP ne moneyper © 2p eoneapOh BIEI93I0 OIA ABD Inmnqes v agerfores o> aixa aohit srgant 49 ¥229. Tea fur reve [pes My pauh mH PoNOonpes PHEHR, RAF imped aMostoqper promis 98 AOESKP (MRL. “E AUSHO10 ‘Tngns mUNEa TAOTE5. Se mal cer 9 bund prapacae « ball, sapien sie bunt a ullatalal de barla 1! Inicebsinaren ctorlale ‘mlloace sadiate Ia fieare caz, cx inlay larmacoding rmige, pacumopertoney, esmi opacd 9 alee "Regma sa fin jurul ermatonelor date; FF = 70 em; 80-90 AY; 50-80 mas, cu 7. Ca rogald general: nisodatd un singer examen, ‘hae cad ai te pare cd ubleal ete te ‘5 Daca otaval ce un contpat wt fas, in stare care precede examenal o cliami ca lit de api sald eamerul se face dimineate pe neninente, coda dap mas. 9. Saulanga de contrast cen ma frecwent intesbulngatt cote aulfatal de bara chine par, care se floss wb frm de suspension apt 10. Penta romac se lace o aurpenie de slat de ba: su cu gp reve tn raport de 2/3 (200 g bar #1 300 em? api). Cantaten de spensie burial sufcients entre an domac cate de 200300 ca, ‘Suspesia af Ge. peel Ponts seeata ae ameetec Soate bine cu un instrument do fem, format dint-o tt ly eatemitatea cen se aff an ise inat (a fol cw cela ntebuinat in busitce), Ni fucbule isat mult Gp ee Te preporare pin a Ingsare, Aeoarece barial te depone in phat, Vu ese neces nk se adaaze vreun corigent sap. Pre paritele dia comer), eu dilerite guteri ft miso, mv int Cele mai bune. lla de bata chinie pur (Batian sul forieum porsimum peo rSnigen), de ealtate Ban cu gra le fine, ese col a rocomandabl, 232 Stomscul 48 mal poate insula cv o pofiane gazoget ‘Ante. dou ale se dloled separ Se di un paar din Ty apo o lingurk din TL 1 entra eolag ve poste ds 0 pst vay eva de ba ria, care se face tot tinal ct 4 12 Pent intention! sain Gon leon), amine tuatea suspensci beiete vcind upd cadiolog Unn din saetode ate dea s0 da 80\p nuspene opack (8 Hurl) 3 fat comic propio deve hegel tnetaed ‘al, prin examene vepetate din 15 fo 15 minute. Se poate ‘hte o umplore global w tego inten prin code fnsubst iaghelat.'Se dau 50 sullat de bar ex 50 ca? Solute clorurath laptnied la temperatura normals. Duph © ork ve face radogzalle.Apol se di 250 en? sole clo- rst fzotnick Ia phen. Se fa eadiografi cin 10 ia 10 ‘alate, pind ce caput eaoanet pace slange I unghiul Hepatic in caruile normale seintinps im 30-0 de mine) 19, Colomul we examincazi per or i per disma. 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Dap cam ae evacicasd vericala wa fi neve de mat multe sa Dist pone fine. Alt mtods prevede adsinitearea pee talk & una prepaattelodat GGistbil) ta dood dabl radi pratiere In 16 ore adminsraren prinzlst Boyden 4 rade brafierea ca mal ons Ia 30-01-50 de minute, In timpul operatic: bolnvel po maa de operatic, 25 care te intodace uz tub radiogen (construc special) fe pratch lapaotomia yi te infectemsd 2D cm? subtani ‘pack Coduton 30%) direct in vericall, in canal cic ‘iu i enldoe, Se radlgrafial ve developensh excempo- ‘nen, Uneor se adapteaet un manoaeteu in euentl clor Fanta: re foe radiogralil tn arte pont vod sh co Presi sit invite diverscleafinctere (manometrebilar), Se poate observa pi radiorepc, cu ajtoal unui eiptonap be ay monocuse ‘upd operatic: tehaica ete simpli. Se intedace inet substan de contrast lodurox 30%), woe fue, pete tubal ia T care eats list Ia opera penta drena. Radio sain se face im npc anche repeth dup tera Ui antor| mal rcomandiolanglogratin (cu 4 cole ouwojeoese iD” prop wld wes (SORT gain on jeje 9p) soln aqedind prom. = 'shnear fo m9 ‘wzenswqupe wad yamyog eisiebond Yer 25 doe usp ends ‘pp efor wn nae ee seed #94. Radiogalia im ponte fontld se yo exceuta axel (lg, 40} tule ge ub iw pate pcs pct ack se toapaisd nin i,t nee ‘Se mai poate Iotobuins stchnica Glnalai dub (Gg, 442) fn acest can, 2 lace mal nl radiogralia ik lor gi jomitihsoperionre a urcoreor pe un fl de 24X90 crm, ajeet in lat. Bolmaval fn DD; RC perpendcor lard pe east, snipe nia meiand la nivel arpa Inlciase a glalat costa, Apoi te radiografle’ vericn ‘cnard pl jamiintenInferioars a aretreler, pe alt flln de 24X30 cm. Boloval riafne ia seeaas)poutie. Tubal 1 ‘lnc pe lo, dar ete asfelinclinat Fact RC are o-deete Sraniocaudali, int deasapen publ. Final xe sel erat ca RO 38 cad in contra sin, 5. Radiograile laterale sot ncesare pentra edie ‘enya uncle opact patlogce (cleat renal, genio! alsa clellbiinrt) Ele se execth ontlel (ig, 443)