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Cormac Dalton
24-Sep-12 Slide 1
Content of session
24-Sep-12 Slide 2
New chemical entity
O O
O CH3
CH3 S
O
O
HO N
NH NH
O
O O
24-Sep-12 Slide 3
Starting point
• 2: Solubility data
24-Sep-12 Slide 4
Challenges
• Solubility
• Let us imagine the molecule is poorly soluble
• Functional groups
• potentially toxic epoxide
• multi labile amine / amide groups
• fragments with poor UV chromophores
• potential methane sulfonate fragment (genotoxic)
• Setting limits
• based upon what methodology?
• what residues are beingmeasured?
24-Sep-12 Slide 5
Solubility
Very soluble Less than 1 part solvent needed to dissolve 1 part solute
Sparingly soluble From 30 to 100 parts solvent needed to dissolve 1 part solute
Slightly soluble From 100 to 1000 parts solvent needed to dissolve 1 part solute
Very slightly soluble From 1000 to 10,000 parts solvent needed to dissolve 1 part solute
Practically insoluble More than 10,000 parts solvent needed to dissolve 1 part solute
24-Sep-12 Slide 6
Solubility
24-Sep-12 Slide 7
Choice of solvent
24-Sep-12 Slide 8
Water as cleaning solvent
24-Sep-12 Slide 9
Detergents
24-Sep-12 Slide 10
Our substance and reactivity
24-Sep-12 Slide 11
Heat
24-Sep-12 Slide 12
Setting limits – PIC/S Guide
24-Sep-12 Slide 13
PIC/S Guide (as of today)
24-Sep-12 Slide 14
PIC/S Guide (as of today)
24-Sep-12 Slide 15
Setting limits practically
24-Sep-12 Slide 16
Challenging limits
• Swab area
• lab based on flat coupon (realistic?)
• consider more practical swab recovery
24-Sep-12 Slide 17
Challenging limits (continued)
24-Sep-12 Slide 18
Acceptable recovery
24-Sep-12 Slide 19
Methods of sampling
• Common methods
• Rinse analysis
• Visual inspection
• Rinse analysis
spike, immerse and analysis of ‘rinse’ solution
• Visual inspection
known concentration
quite often, a more sensitive method
24-Sep-12 Slide 21
Analytical methodology
24-Sep-12 Slide 23
Limits
24-Sep-12 Slide 24
Conclusion
• Limits
derived from scientifically sound principles
practical and achievable
24-Sep-12 Slide 25
Thank you
24-Sep-12 Slide 26