Answer Key Grammar and Vocabulary: Starter Unit

Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary
Starter unit 3 India

4 Canada
Nationalities
5 Spanish
Grammar
6 Portuguese
Subject pronouns and possessive adjectives 7 Japanese
1 1 A 8 South African
2 F 9 American
3 B
4 C Classroom objects
5 G 7 1 school bag
6 E 2 bin
3 laptop
Possessive ’s 4 dictionary
2 1 The teacher’s ruler 5 poster
2 Tom’s pen 6 desk
3 My brothers’ bicycles
4 The students’ pens Prepositions of place
5 The dog's bed 8 2 on
3 under
have got 4 between
3 1 Has 5 behind
2 hasn’t 6 in front of
3 has 7 next to
4 Have
5 hasn’t; has Days of the week and school subjects
6 haven’t 9 1 PE is on Wednesday at half past one.
2 Geography is on Friday at ten o’clock.
Demonstrative pronouns 3 Science is on Thursday at three o’clock.
4 1 This 4 English is on Tuesday at twelve o’clock.
2 These 5 Music is on Saturday at nine o’clock.
3 That 6 No classes on Sunday.
4 Those
Classroom language
Object pronouns 10 2 D
5 1 E 3 A
2 C 4 E
3 B 5 C
4 F
5 G Imperative
6 A 11 Sentences 4 and 5 use the imperative.
7 D
Vocabulary
Countries and nationalities
6 Countries
1 Turkey
2 the UK
SPECTRUM 1 1
3 Have we got a dictionary? Yes, we have.
4 Has Sophie got a cat? No, she hasn’t.
Grammar 5 Have you got a school bag? Yes, I have.
6 Have I got a calculator? No, I haven’t.
Subject and object pronouns and possessive
adjectives
Demonstrative pronouns
1 1 you
7 1 That
2 him
2 This
3 her
3 Those
4 it
4 These
5 us
6 them
7 your Imperative
8 his 8 1 Do
9 her 2 Don’t open
10 its 3 Listen
11 our 4 Don’t write
12 their
2 1 He Vocabulary
2 Our Countries and nationalities
3 you
1 1 British
4 their
2 Argentina
5 her
3 Italian
6 Its
4 Canada
7 We
5 Chinese
3 1 They 6 Japan
2 me
3 him Classroom objects
4 It
2 1 chair
5 her
2 poster
3 laptop
Possessive ’s
4 board
4 1 The teacher’s desk 5 notebook
2 Grace’s cat 6 school bag
3 The boys’ shoes 7 bin
4 James’s calculator
5 My parents’ bicycles Prepositions of place
3 1 in
have got
2 next to
5 1 has got 3 on
2 has got 4 in front of
3 have got 5 behind
4 have got 6 under
5 haven’t got
6 haven't got
7 have got
8 haven't got
6 1 Has he got a laptop? Yes, he has.
2 Have they got bicycles? No, they haven’t.
SPECTRUM 1 2
School subjects 2 1 her
4 1 A 2 His
2 D 3 them
3 B 4 their
4 F 5 Our
5 C 6 He
7 They
Days of the week
Possessive ’s
5 1 Monday
2 Tuesday 3 1 Joe’s mother is (called) Alicia.
3 Wednesday 2 The boys’ music teacher is (called) Mr Wagner.
4 Thursday 3 Asha’s little sister is two years old.
5 Friday 4 Jorge’s book is about a journey across Australia.
6 Saturday 5 My grandparents’ house is near the sea.
7 Sunday 6 Paulo’s dog is very big.
Classroom language have got

6 1 what 4 1 Have they got a dog? No, they haven’t.
2 spell 2 Has her father got a car? Yes, he has.
3 Put 3 Have her parents got good jobs? Yes, they have.
4 Don’t 4 Has her father’s car got a CD player? No, it
5 How hasn’t.
5 Has Bristol got lots of parks? Yes, it has.
5 1 They haven’t got a dog.
2 Her father has got a car.
Grammar 3 Her parents have got good jobs.
Subject and object pronouns and possessive 4 Her father’s car hasn’t got a CD player.
adjectives 5 Bristol has got lots of parks.
1 1 he
Demonstrative pronouns
2 she
3 it 6 1 This is the blue book.
4 we 2 That is the teacher’s desk.
5 they 3 Those are Tom’s shoes.
6 you 4 These are the students’ dictionaries.
7 him
8 her Imperative
9 it 7 1 Be
10 us 2 Don’t run
11 them 3 Write
12 your
13 his
14 her
15 its
16 our
17 their
SPECTRUM 1 3
Vocabulary 2 1 Are / am
Countries and nationalities 2 Is / isn’t
3 Am / are
1 1 Australian
4 Is / is
2 Portugal
5 Is / isn’t
3 Chinese
6 Are / aren’t
4 Mexican
7 Are / are
5 the UK
6 Turkey
there is / there are + a, an, some and any
7 Argentinian
3 1 a / an
2 1 French
2 some
2 Italian
3 a / an
3 American
4 any
4 Russian
4 1 C
Classroom objects and prepositions of place 2 D
3 A
3 1 The window is next to the desk.
4 B
2 The laptop is on the desk.
5 1 Is there
3 The desk is between the chair and the window.
2 Are there
4 The chair is in front of the bin / next to the desk.
3 Is there
5 The notebook is in the school bag.
4 Are there
6 The school bag is under the desk.
5 Is there
6 Are there
Days of the week and school subjects
4 1 Geography is on Tuesday.
Vocabulary
2 PE is on Wednesday.
3 Science is on Thursday. Families
4 History is on Friday. 6 1 uncle
2 cousin
Classroom language 3 wife
5 1 mean 4 grandmother
2 spell 5 children
3 how 6 daughter
4 Don’t 7 son
5 Be 8 aunt
6 Put
Parts of a house
Unit 1 7 1 C
2 A
3 E
4 B
Grammar
5 D
Present simple: be
1 1 C Pets
2 A 8 1 cat
3 B 2 snake
3 bird
4 fish
SPECTRUM 1 4
Dates: ordinal numbers 6 There is a shop.
9 1 seventh 7 There aren’t any lifts.
2 eleventh 8 There is a dining room.
3 thirty-first 9 There aren’t any trees.
4 fifteenth
there is / there are + a, an, some and any
Asking for personal information 5 1 any
10 1 name 2 a
2 surname 3 any
3 spell 4 some
4 address 5 a
5 phone number 6 an
6 email
Vocabulary
Families
1 Down
Grammar
1 grandfather
Present simple: be
2 uncle
1 1 ’s 3 daughter
2 ’re 4 son
3 ’re 5 aunt
4 ’s
5 ’m Across
6 ’s 6 cousins
2 1 aren’t 7 husband
2 is (’s) 8 grandmother
3 am not (’m)
4 isn’t 1
5 am (’m) 2U R 3 4
6 are (’re) 5 A O
N A
7 isn’t 6 O U S I N S 7 U S B A N D
C A
8 are L N D G
H
3 1 Is / isn’t E T F H
2 Are / aren’t 8 R A N D M O T H E R
3 Am / are T E
4 Are / are G
H R
5 Is / is
E
6 Am / aren’t
R
7 Is / isn’t
8 Are / am
9 Is / is
Parts of a house
there is / there are 2 1 kitchen
4 1 There aren’t any stairs. 2 bedroom
2 There isn’t a balcony. 3 living room
3 There are some windows. 4 bathroom
4 There is a garden. 5 garden
5 There isn’t an umbrella.
SPECTRUM 1 5
Pets 6 are
3 1 fish 7 is
2 cat 8 is
3 dog 9 are
4 rabbit 10 is
Dates: ordinal numbers there is / there are + a, an, some and any
4 1 fourteenth 4 1 There are some restaurants.
2 third 2 There isn’t a balcony.
3 tenth 3 There isn’t a beach.
4 ninth 4 There’s a lift. There is a lift.
5 seventeenth 5 There aren’t any trees.
6 twentieth 6 There are some shops.
7 There isn’t a garden.
Asking for personal information 5 Students’ own answers.
5 1 surname
2 spell Vocabulary
3 address Families
4 phone number
1 1 Jack is Alfie’s brother.
5 email
2 Nick is Kate’s grandfather.
3 Oliver is Ben’s uncle.
4 Amy is Alfie’s aunt.
5 Jack is Jane’s son.
Grammar
6 Sue is Ben’s grandmother.
Present simple: be 7 Jane is Oliver’s wife.
1 1 I’m not very happy today. 8 Kate is Jack’s cousin.
2 My sister is beautiful. 2 1 bedrooms
3 Logan’s parents are doctors. 2 bathroom
4 We aren’t very good friends. 3 beds
5 Emma’s mother is nice. 4 kitchen
6 They aren’t from Argentina. 5 dining
7 This book isn’t fantastic. 6 living
8 You’re my cousin. 7 TV
2 1 Are your parents at home? No, they aren’t. 8 pool
2 Is Amber your friend? Yes, she is.
3 Is he from Argentina? Yes, he is. Pets
4 Is it hot today? No, it isn’t. 3 1 rabbit
5 Are Paul and Sara on the bus? Yes, they are. 2 fish
6 Is your school open today? No, it isn’t. 3 cats
3 1 are 4 bird
2 is
3 are Dates: ordinal numbers
4 is 4 1 sixth
5 aren’t 2 fourteenth
3 twenty-second
4 thirty-fourth
SPECTRUM 1 6
Asking for personal information Vocabulary
5 1 name Daily routine
2 surname 6 1 wash
3 spell 2 get
4 of birth 3 feed
5 address 4 brush
6 email 5 have
6 clean
Unit 2 7 go
8 eat
9 make
10 get up
Grammar
Present simple: affirmative and negative Free time activities
1 1 s 7 go: to the beach, to the cinema, swimming, shopping
2  play: computer games, an instrument
3 
4  Making arrangements
5 s 8 1 do
6 s 2 time
7 s 3 want
2 1 plays 4 you
2 chat 5 busy
3 listens
4 watch
5 speaks
6 likes Grammar
3 1 don’t Present simple: affirmative and negative
2 don’t 1 1 gets
3 doesn’t 2 make
4 don’t 3 goes
5 doesn’t 4 gets
6 don’t 5 go
2 1 Maria doesn’t get up early during the week.
Present simple: questions 2 I don’t make my bed in the morning.
4 1 he 3 Paul doesn’t go for a walk most evenings.
2 you 4 Jude doesn’t get changed quickly in the morning.
3 your dog 5 My bike doesn’t make a strange noise when I
4 she cycle.
5 the girls 6 Ruby and Joe don’t go to the cinema every
5 1 Yes, he does. month.
2 No, you don’t. / No, I don’t. 3 1 Sabine goes running every weekend.
3 Yes, it does. / Yes, he/she does. 2 Elena doesn’t clean her room every day.
4 No, she doesn’t. 3 Juan doesn’t eat breakfast before school.
5 Yes, they do. 4 We feed the animals every morning.
5 Sue and Dave don’t go shopping on Sundays.
SPECTRUM 1 7
Present simple: questions Festivals and seasons
4 1 What 4
2 Where Down
3 Who 1 boat
4 Why 2 costumes
5 1 Do we have fruit? Yes, we do. 4 exciting
2 Does Ben chat online? No, he doesn’t. 5 blossom
3 Do you go to the cinema? No, I don’t.
4 Does Amita play an instrument? Yes, she does. Across
5 Do Javier and Dafne listen to music? Yes, they 3 winter
do. 6 summer
6 Does Manuel play computer games? No, he 7 spring
doesn’t. 8 fireworks
7 Do you watch TV? Yes, I do. 1
2
B C
Vocabulary O
O
Daily routine A
3 4 5 6
W I N T E R B S U M M E R
1
O Y Q P D M K E I K X L T
B H W Y G H M A K E C O U
7
P G O G E J G T H F S P R I N G S M
L E W J T A F N D Z T S E
8
I T I S M V E Y F G F I R E W O R K S
S U P C L E A N D I N M
G
W P K A X U F M X F
A V F D U I H A V E
Making arrangements
S E N K S Q P K B E
5 1 C
H Y B R U S H E Z D 2 F
3 E
2 1 get up
4 A
2 have
5 B
3 get
6 D
4 brush
5 makes
6 eat
7 feed Grammar
8 clean
Present simple: affirmative and negative
9 go
1 1 Ana chats online.
Free time activities 2 Miguel plays football.
3 Luis works in a shop.
3 1 hangs
4 Ana goes shopping.
2 band
5 Miguel goes running.
3 shopping
6 Luis hangs out with friends.
4 watch
7 Ana goes dancing.
5 plays
8 Miguel goes to the cinema.
SPECTRUM 1 8
2 1 Ana doesn’t play football. Festivals and seasons
2 Miguel doesn’t watch TV. 4 1 harvest
3 Luis doesn’t go shopping. 2 fireworks
4 Ana doesn’t go running. 3 costumes
5 Miguel doesn’t work in a shop. 4 winter
6 Luis doesn’t go dancing. 5 fun
7 Ana doesn’t go to the cinema. 6 summer
8 Miguel doesn’t hang out with friends. 7 exciting
8 scary
Present simple: questions
3 1 When do they go shopping? Making arrangements
2 Why does she go running? 5 1 do
3 Where does he hang out with his friends? 2 time
4 Who does she sing in a band with? 3 free
4 Students’ own answers. 4 busy
5 How
Vocabulary 6 good
Daily routine 7 meet
1 1 C
2 G
Unit 3
3 A
4 F
5 B Grammar
6 D Adverbs of frequency
7 E
8 I 1 1 I usually play usually football on Saturdays.
9 H 2 We sometimes are sometimes late for school.
3 It always is always hot in summer.
2 1 get up
4 The teachers often eat often in the canteen.
2 eat
5 My parents never go never dancing.
3 feeds
4 has
Verb + -ing / noun
5 make
6 gets 2 1 love(s)
7 cleans 2 like(s)
8 brush 3 don’t / doesn’t mind
9 go 4 hate(s)
3 1 playing
Free time activities 2 like
3 1 play 3 love
2 go 4 mind
3 chat
4 listen Vocabulary
5 hang School
6 play 4 1 D
7 go 2 B
8 watch 3 E
9 go 4 A
10 play 5 C
SPECTRUM 1 9
Sports 5 1 D
5 1 martial arts 2 C
2 ice hockey 3 E
3 basketball 4 A
4 football 5 B
5 swimming 6 1 doesn’t mind
6 tennis 2 love
3 likes
Making suggestions 4 don’t like
6 1 about
2 interesting Vocabulary
3 Shall School
4 idea 1 1 canteen
2 science lab
3 library
4 playing fields
Grammar 5 staffroom
Adverbs of frequency 6 ICT room
1 1 b
2 b Sports
3 a 2
4 a
F O O T B A L L X J B
5 b
A N I E A T E D G U N
6 a
F H T N R O R K E D N
2 1 usually
G S F N N T A B O O N
2 often
3 sometimes L V W I B M O B G N N
4 never M U B S W I M M I N G
3 1 Carla never eats meat. G F D A V C F C D Y W
2 Harry sometimes talks in class. R X T A R U N N I N G
3 Evie often listens to classical music.
4 Jack usually goes to school with Jess. 1 football
5 James never brushes his hair. 2 tennis
6 I usually get up late. 3 swimming
7 Angus is always tired. 4 judo
5 skiing
Verb + -ing / noun
After-school clubs
4 1 Do you like running?
2 Do you like water sports? 3 1 fashion design
3 Do you like chatting online? 2 ice hockey
4 Do you like Beyonce? 3 music
5 Do you like Zac Efron? 4 taekwondo
6 Do you like buying clothes? 5 street dance
7 Do you like romantic films?
8 Do you like listening to classical music?
SPECTRUM 1 10
Making suggestions 5 Do your parents like classical music? Yes, they
4 1 Why love it.
2 want 6 Do you like computer games? Yes, I like them.
3 How 7 Does your teacher like computer games? No,
4 dangerous she doesn’t like them.
5 Shall 8 Do your parents like computer games? No, they
6 fun hate them.
7 shall
8 How Vocabulary
9 good School
10 Let’s
1 1 canteen
2 staffroom
3 head
4 coach
Grammar
5 hall
Adverbs of frequency 6 changing
1 1 Julia usually sees her friends after school. 7 playing
2 Arturo is always late for school. 8 lab
3 Old films are never interesting. 9 library
4 Sophie often talks on her mobile phone. 10 ICT room
5 Neil doesn’t usually play tennis.
6 We never watch TV in the evenings. Sports
7 I’m often in the library at lunchtime. 2 Alternative answers are acceptable in this exercise.
2 1 Sam never goes swimming in the winter. The following are example answers.
2 Miguel and Rafa often hang out in the park. 1 You do homework in the library.
3 I sometimes eat fruit for breakfast. 2 You do experiments in the science lab.
4 He is never at school on Saturdays. 3 You go cycling in the park.
5 We always go to the beach in the summer. 4 You go swimming at the pool.
6 It usually snows here in winter. 5 You play tennis on the tennis courts.
6 You play football on the playing fields.
Verb + -ing / noun 7 You play basketball in the sports hall.
3 1 likes 3 1 play
2 don’t mind 2 hate
3 don’t like 3 go
4 hate 4 get
4 1 No, I don’t like them. 5 chat
2 I don’t mind Rhianna.
3 No, I hate getting up early. After-school clubs
4 Yes, I like the members of One Direction. 4 1 fashion design
5 1 Does your teacher like swimming? She doesn’t 2 street dance
mind it. 3 taekwondo
2 Do your parents like swimming? Yes, they like it. 4 music
3 Do you like classical music? No, I hate it. 5 technology
4 Does your teacher like classical music? Yes, she
likes it.
SPECTRUM 1 11
Making suggestions
X I F C V E B A X L X J T
5 1 Shall we watch TV?
J K S T R E E T D A N C E
2 I don’t want to do that.
R M F H T N R O R K E D C
3 How about going shopping?
4 Let’s go to the cinema. T N G S F N N T A B O O H
5 That’s a good idea! F A S H I O N D E S I G N
M U O I T A E K W O N D O
M U S I C M V C F C D Y L
Unit 4
N Y R X T A R O Y N I N O
W E I U R T P M N B V K G
M N T S I L C D F G H I Y
Grammar Asking for travel information
Comparative adjectives 5 1 What’s the best way to get to Oxford?
1 1 safer 2 How long does the journey take?
2 quieter 3 How often do the trains leave?
3 noisier 4 When’s the next train?
4 bigger 5 How much is a return ticket?
5 more expensive
6 worse
Superlative adjectives Grammar

2 1 the coldest Comparative adjectives
2 the most dangerous 1 1 slower than
3 the hottest 2 bigger than
4 the shortest 3 better than
5 the most difficult 4 easier than
6 the easiest 5 more exciting than
7 the best 6 worse than
7 lower than
Vocabulary 8 more difficult than
Adjectives 2 1 scarier than
2 more exciting than
3 1 B
3 better than
2 E
4 more expensive than
3 F
5 easier than
4 A
6 smaller than
5 G
7 more interesting than
6 D
8 cheaper than
7 C
9 more boring than
10 faster than
Weather
4 1 snowing Superlative adjectives
2 sunny
3 1 big / hot
3 wet
2 the biggest / the hottest
4 stormy
3 big / hot
5 windy
4 the biggest / the hottest
6 icy
5 dangerous / surprising
6 the most dangerous / the most surprising
7 dangerous / surprising
SPECTRUM 1 12
8 the most dangerous / the most surprising Asking for travel information
9 bad / good 6 1 What
10 the worst / the best 2 long
11 bad / good 3 often
12 the worst / the best 4 When
4 1 the wettest 5 much
2 the longest
3 the hottest
4 the coldest
5 the cloudiest
6 the sunniest Grammar
7 the most crowded Comparative adjectives
8 the best 1 1 Skydiving is scarier than surfing.
2 English is easier than French.
Vocabulary 3 Aeroplanes are safer than cars.
Adjectives 4 History is more interesting than Geography.
5 Motorbikes are faster than trams.
1 1 safe
6 Theme parks are better than the cinema.
2 short
3 easy 2 1 is wetter than Quibdo.
4 bad 2 is hotter than Hamidiyeh.
5 boring 3 is colder than Snag.
6 slow 4 is cloudier than Norway.
5 is sunnier than Algeria.
2 1 noisy
2 fast
3 quiet
Superlative adjectives
4 small 3 1 is the wettest place.
5 expensive 2 is the hottest place.
6 cheap 3 is the coldest place.
4 is the cloudiest place.
Weather 5 is the sunniest place.
3 1 cloudy 4 1 Which is the best restaurant?
2 foggy 2 How much is the most expensive computer?
3 wet 3 Which is the windiest city?
4 windy 4 Where is the worst weather?
5 stormy 5 What is the most dangerous animal?
4 1 windy 5 1 The best restaurant in the world is El Celler de Can
2 icy Roca.
3 stormy 2 The windiest city in the world is Wellington, New
4 foggy Zealand.
5 hot 3 The worst weather in the world is in Antarctica.
4 The most dangerous animal in the world is the
Transport mosquito.
5 1 boat
2 motorbike
3 aeroplane
4 cable car
5 tram
SPECTRUM 1 13
Vocabulary 5 often
Adjectives 6 next
7 train
1 1 small
8 much
2 high
3 cheap
4 dangerous
Unit 5
5 boring
6 slow
2 1 interesting Grammar
2 expensive Present continuous
3 safe
1 1 C
4 easy
2 E
5 low
3 D
6 fast
4 A
7 big
5 B
3 1 big
6 F
2 low
2 1 is
3 expensive
2 aren’t
4 safe
3 ’re
5 interesting
4 ’m not
6 fast
5 isn’t
6 ’re
Weather
3
4 1 icy
double
2 stormy
+ -ing e + -ing consonant +
3 windy
-ing
4 cloudy
carrying closing getting
5 wet
eating coming putting
6 snowing
hanging diving sitting
5 1 hot studying making swimming
2 warm
3 stormy
4 1 What are
4 snowing
2 Where are
5 icy
3 Is
4 Am
Transport
5 What is
6 1 car 6 Where is
2 trains
3 boat Present continuous and present simple
4 tram
5 1 start
5 aeroplane
2 ’s sleeping
3 don’t play
Asking for travel information
4 isn’t listening
7 1 best 5 eats
2 way
3 journey
4 take
SPECTRUM 1 14
Vocabulary 4 1 Is James brushing his hair?
2 Is Sara writing an essay?
Action verbs
3 Are they doing their homework?
6 1 dive into 4 Are we staying in a hotel?
2 draw 5 Are you drawing a picture?
3 sail
5 1 No, he isn’t.
4 climb
2 Yes, she is.
5 fly
3 Yes, we are.
4 No, they aren’t.
Adventure equipment
5 No, I’m not.
7 1 a compass
2 a first aid kit Present continuous and present simple
3 a map
6 1 ’m speaking
4 a torch
2 studies
5 insect repellent
3 walk
4 aren’t playing
Phone conversations
5 isn’t sleeping
8 1 b
7 1 I’m wearing trainers today.
2 a
2 We usually go to school by bus.
3 d
3 They’re living in Madrid at the moment.
4 c
4 Liz and Phil sail their boat every weekend.
5 Look! He’s diving into the water now.
6 They always spend Saturdays by the sea.
Grammar Vocabulary
Present continuous Action verbs
1 1 making 1 1 She’s sailing a boat.
2 carrying 2 She’s making a model house.
3 getting 3 He’s drawing a picture.
4 swimming 4 She’s diving into the sea.
5 coming 5 He’s flying a plane.
6 sitting 6 He’s practising the piano.
2 1 You’re drawing a dog.
You aren’t drawing a dog. Adventure equipment
2 We’re hanging out with friends. 2 1 backpack
We aren’t hanging out with friends. 2 compass
3 Carlos is going to school. 3 first aid kit
Carlos isn’t going to school. 4 sunscreen
4 It’s raining. 5 torch
It isn’t raining. 6 sleeping bag
5 She’s holding her mother’s hand. 7 insect repellent
She isn’t holding her mother’s hand.
3 1 insect repellent
6 Sophie is diving into the pool.
2 torch
Sophie isn’t diving into the pool.
3 sleeping bag
3 1 Are you climbing the tree? 4 backpack
2 Is Alba practising the piano? 5 first aid kit
3 Are they closing their books? 6 compass
4 Where is Henry going? 7 sunscreen
5 Why is she crying?
SPECTRUM 1 15
Music and musical instruments Present continuous and present simple
4 1 classical 4 1 ’m not flying
2 pop 2 ’m sailing
3 violin 3 work
4 flute 4 watch
5 reggae 5 ’m not working
6 are watching
Phone conversations 7 teach
5 1 please 8 live
2 calling 9 ’m visiting
3 here
4 take Vocabulary
5 ask Action verbs
6 course 1 1 holding
2 climbing
3 holding
4 flying
Grammar 5 sailing
6 jumping
Present continuous
7 diving
1 1 are (you) doing 8 drawing
2 is making
3 are playing Adventure equipment
4 is having
2 You wear it: a backpack, sunscreen
5 is buying
You sleep in it: a sleeping bag, a tent.
6 is sleeping
You use it to find north / south: a compass, a
7 are singing
map.
8 are having
You use it to see: a torch.
9 ‘m taking
2 1 What are you doing? Music and musical instruments
2 Is it raining?
3 1 classical
3 Why are you smiling?
2 drums
4 Am I drawing a good picture?
3 jazz
5 What are you reading?
4 hip-hop
3 1 Are you and Freda chatting online? Yes, we are. 5 double bass
2 Is Dan taking photos? 6 piano
No, he isn’t. He’s reading the guidebook. 7 reggae
3 Are you coming to class? 8 electric guitar
No, I’m not. I’m staying at home.
4 Are Kieran and Ella studying maths today? Phone conversations
Yes, they are.
5 Is your father travelling by car to Soria? 4 1 speak
No, he isn’t. He’s travelling by train. 2 calling
6 Are you having lunch at the moment? 3 It’s
No, I’m not. I’m doing my homework. 4 message
5 ask
6 call
7 course
8 Goodbye
SPECTRUM 1 16
Unit 6 7 fish: salmon
meat: beef, chicken
dairy: milk, cheese
vegetables: mushrooms, onions, potatoes
Grammar
can / can’t for permission and ability Everyday objects
1 1 can 8 1 battery
2 can’t 2 hair gel
3 can’t 3 magazines
4 can’t 4 sweets
5 can 5 key ring
6 can 6 mobile phone case
2 1 Can your brother cook?
2 Can your sister swim? Ordering in a restaurant
3 Can your parents speak French? 9 A 5
4 Can I watch TV? B 2
5 Can you and your brother sing? C 4
3 A 3 D 1
B 5 E 6
C 1 F 3
D 2
E 4
must / mustn’t for obligation and prohibition Grammar

4 1 must can / can’t for permission and ability
2 mustn’t 1 1 can go
3 mustn’t 2 can’t visit
4 must 3 can’t eat
5 must 4 can go
5 can’t use
Countable and uncountable nouns 6 can’t watch
5 1 C 7 can’t be
2 E 2 1 Can Delia speak French? No, she can’t.
3 A 2 Can Pablo cook? No, he can’t.
4 F 3 Can Marina cook? Yes, she can.
5 D 4 Can Delia swim? Yes, she can.
6 B 5 Can Marina swim? No, she can’t.
Vocabulary must / mustn’t for obligation and prohibition

Food 3 1 You mustn’t eat a lot of sugar.
2 You must feed the cat.
6 1 milk
3 You mustn’t be noisy.
2 beef
4 You must eat breakfast.
3 cheese
5 You mustn’t watch a lot of TV.
4 chicken
6 You must do all your homework.
5 salmon
6 onions
7 mushrooms
8 potatoes
SPECTRUM 1 17
Countable and uncountable nouns Ordering in a restaurant
4 1 much 4 1 order
2 any 2 I’ll have
3 many 3 like
4 a lot of 4 to
5 a lot of 5 for
6 any 6 bill
7 an
8 some
5 1 Is there any cheese?
2 Are there any vegetables?
Grammar
3 Is there an apple?
4 How much milk is there? can / can’t for permission and ability
1 1 can A
Vocabulary 2 can’t P
Food 3 can P
4 can’t A
1 1 mushrooms
5 can’t P
2 beef
6 can’t A
3 chicken
4 salt and pepper
must / mustn’t for obligation and prohibition
5 oil
6 beans 2 1 You mustn’t run in the corridors.
2 You must do your homework.
Everyday objects 3 You mustn’t speak when the teacher is talking.
4 You must prepare for exams.
2 1 battery
5 You must wear trainers for PE.
2 key ring
5 You mustn’t write on the board.
3 hair gel
3 1 Carlos can ride a bike.
4 water
2 You mustn’t read the answers to the exercise.
5 chocolate
3 She can sail a boat.
6 cap
4 I can’t do my Maths homework.
7 chewing gum
5 We can’t have an ice cream.
8 mobile phone case
4 1 Can
Adjectives
2 can’t
3 1 boring 3 can
2 funny 4 mustn’t
3 magical 5 must
4 creative 6 Can
5 original 7 can’t
6 horrible 8 mustn’t / can’t
7 scary
8 beautiful Countable and uncountable nouns
5 1 B
2 A
3 D
4 C
6 1 Layla doesn’t drink any milk.
2 Bryn and Will don’t buy many sweets.
3 Eva buys some magazines.
SPECTRUM 1 18
4 I don’t like any vegetables. Unit 7
5 You eat a lot of cheese.
6 Ben doesn’t eat much chocolate.
7 1 How much milk is there? There isn’t any milk.
Grammar
2 How much cheese is there? There isn’t much
cheese. Past simple: be
3 How many magazines are there? There are 1 1 were
some magazines. 2 wasn’t
3 was
Vocabulary 4 were
Food 5 Was
6 wasn’t
1 1 grapes
2 mushrooms / onions
there was / there were
3 onions / mushrooms
4 beef 2 1 B
5 salmon 2 D
6 spices 3 A
7 bread 4 C
8 cheese 5 E
Everyday objects Past simple: regular verbs

2 1 cases 3 1 cleaned
2 gel 2 described
3 ring 3 entered
4 magazine 4 loved
5 chocolate 5 opened
6 water 6 tried
4 1 listened
Adjectives 2 didn’t watch
3 1 boring 3 didn’t ask
2 creative, imaginative 4 ordered
3 funny 5 didn’t play
4 beautiful
5 scary Vocabulary
6 original Clothes
7 magical 5 1 cap
8 horrible 2 dress
Ordering in a restaurant
3 trousers
4 1 like 4 shirt
2 starter 5 skirt
3 soup 6 jacket
4 please 7 socks
5 main course 8 top
6 like 9 shoes
7 drink
8 have
SPECTRUM 1 19
Appearance 5 tried / didn't try
6 1 tall 6 escaped / didn't escape
2 skirt 7 cried / didn't cry
3 tall 8 compared / didn't compare
4 dress 6 1 We didn’t go to the shops.
7 1 blue 2 He didn’t stay in a hotel.
2 curly 3 They didn’t open the door.
3 medium-height 4 I didn’t do taekwondo yesterday.
4 grey 5 The three suspects didn’t escape from the
police.
Shopping for clothes 6 You didn’t practise the violin at the weekend.
8 1 Have you got these boots in black?

Vocabulary
2 What size are you?
3 How much are they? Clothes
4 Can I try them on? 1 1 socks
2 shoes
3 skirt
4 jacket
5 boots
Grammar
6 dress
Past simple: be 7 shirt
1 1 weren’t
2 were Appearance
3 wasn’t 2 height = medium-height, small, tall
4 wasn’t / was
eyes = big, blue, brown, green, grey
2 1 Was Carla at school yesterday? hair style = curly, straight, wavy
2 How many people were at the show? hair colour = blond, brown, grey, white
3 How much were the tickets?
3 1 short
4 Was she my teacher in 2010?
2 black
5 Where were they yesterday evening?
3 small
4 trousers
5 jacket
3 1 There wasn’t a sandwich shop. 6 medium-height
2 There weren’t many classrooms. 7 long
3 There wasn’t a sports hall. 8 blond
4 There weren’t any computers. 9 dress
5 There weren’t big playing fields.
6 There wasn’t a canteen. Space travel
4 1 boots
Past simple: regular verbs
2 orbits
4 + -d = compare, describe, escape, practise 3 gloves
+ -ed = enter, jump, stay 4 takes off
y + -ied = carry, cry, tidy, try 5 helmet
double consonant + -ed = plan, rob, stop, travel 6 uniform
5 1 brushed / didn't brush 7 spacesuit
2 carried / didn't carry
3 chatted / didn't chat
4 robbed / didn't rob
SPECTRUM 1 20
Shopping for clothes Past simple: regular verbs
5 1 help 5 1 created the ‘Little Black Dress’
2 dress 2 arrested Al Capone
3 you 3 designed the miniskirt
4 Small 4 escaped from prison
5 try 5 killed the designer Gianni Versace
6 changing 6 1 No, she didn’t. Vincent Peruggia took the Mona Lisa
painting from the Louvre museum.
2 No, they didn’t. The American police arrested Al
Capone.
Grammar 3 No, he didn’t. Ronald Biggs escaped from prison
in London.
Past simple: be
4 No, he didn’t. Mary Quant designed the miniskirt.
1 1 There were 5 No, he didn’t. Andrew Cunanan killed the
2 were designer Gianni Versace.
3 were
4 were Vocabulary
5 There were
Clothes
6 was
7 was 1 1 cap
8 were 2 trousers
9 was 3 boots
2 1 The room was small and crowded. 4 shorts
2 The clothes weren’t interesting. 5 socks
3 The music wasn't cool. 6 jacket
4 The people weren’t fashionable. 7 skirt
5 Stella McCartney wasn’t at the show. 8 sandals
6 The tickets were expensive. 9 T-shirt
10 shoes
3 1 Was the room small and crowded?
Yes, it was.
Appearance
2 Were the clothes interesting?
No, they weren't. 2 (Example answers)
3 Was the music cool? 2 She is a short woman with long, curly, brown hair
No, it wasn't. and small eyes. She is wearing a T-shirt, shorts
4 Were the people fashionable? and trainers.
No, they weren't. 3 She is a tall woman with medium-length, wavy,
5 Was Stella McCartney at the show? blond hair and big eyes. She’s wearing a hat,
No, she wasn't. jacket, skirt and sandals.
6 Were the tickets expensive? 4 He is a tall man with short, dark, straight hair and
Yes, they were. small eyes. He is wearing a T-shirt, a jumper,
trousers and shoes.
Space travel
4 1 There were exciting rides.
2 There wasn’t (any) delicious food. 3 1 Station
3 There weren’t big crowds. 2 boots
4 There was cheap water. 3 spacesuit
5 There weren’t (any) friendly people. 4 breathe
5 gloves
6 orbit
7 uniform
SPECTRUM 1 21
Shopping for clothes 4 mountain
4 1 Have 5 forest
2 got 6 desert
3 sorry
4 much Places in a town
5 try 7 1 C
6 size 2 E
7 changing 3 A
8 take 4 G
5 F
Unit 8 6 B
7 D
Asking for and giving directions

Grammar
8 1 F
Past simple: regular and irregular verbs 2 D
1 1 swim  3 E
2 describe 4 B
3 buy  5 A
4 carry 6 C
2 1 went
2 visited
3 swam
4 had Grammar
5 took
Past simple: regular and irregular verbs
6 travelled
1 1 had
3 1 didn’t make
2 helped
2 didn’t wash
3 swam
3 didn’t call
4 cooked
4 didn’t buy
5 discovered
5 didn’t play
6 found
6 didn’t sing
7 met
8 travelled
Past simple: questions
2 1 They travelled to Italy last year.
4 1 What
2 We didn’t see you on Monday.
2 Where
3 Sean lived in Chile for two years.
3 When
4 It didn’t rain today.
5 1 Did I close the door? 5 I made two mistakes in the exam.
2 Did they visit the museum? 6 We didn't watch TV yesterday evening.
3 What did you do yesterday?
3 1 swam
4 Why did he buy a present?
2 played
5 When did she arrive?
3 went
4 fell
Vocabulary
5 was
Geographical features 6 bought
6 1 cave 7 stayed
2 coral reef 8 didn’t want
3 island
SPECTRUM 1 22
4 1 They didn’t watch a film. L W E I U R T P M N B V K P
2 Sam didn’t meet Julia’s mother.
3 I didn't practise the violin. History
4 Maria didn’t go to school.
3 1 BC
5 We didn’t make our beds this morning.
2 conquer
6 You didn’t see the bank robbery.
3 ruins
4 AD
5 1 Did he Asking for and giving directions
2 did I
4 1 Can
3 did she
2 way
4 did we
3 Go
5 did you
4 end
6 Did they
5 turn
6 1 did you watch 6 first
2 did you do 7 corner
3 did you travel 8 opposite
4 did you get
5 did you go
6 did you see
Grammar
Vocabulary
Past simple: regular and irregular verbs
Geographical features
1 1 had
1 1 river
2 was
2 beach
3 used
3 forest
4 sold
4 desert
5 performed
5 ocean
6 went
6 island
7 wrote
7 waterfall
8 got
8 mountain
2 1 she wrote some emails
Places in a town 2 she didn’t watch TV
3 she bought a DVD
2 1 G
4 she didn’t meet her friends
2 D
5 she made a cake
3 F
6 she didn’t play tennis
4 A
7 she took some photos
5 B
8 she didn’t tidy her room
6 C
3 1 She didn’t go on a boat trip.
7 E (the missing word is newsagent’s)
2 They didn’t do extreme sports.
3 You didn’t see the ruins.
I X I F C V C H E M I S T S
4 He didn’t swim in the sea in Egypt.
D J K S T R V E O D N N C W
5 We didn’t like the food in the hotel.
S H O P P I N G C E N T R E
6 I didn’t want to come home.
E T N G P O S T O F F I C E
B F B S H L R N D W S L G T
B A K E R Y I P K W J N S S
L M K S O C M V C F C D Y H 4 1 Did they have a good time?
2 What did she do on holiday?
C I N E M A A R O Y N I N O
SPECTRUM 1 23
3 Where did you go last year? Unit 9
4 Who did he visit?
5 When did they get back?
6 Why did you travel in January?
Grammar
5 1 What did you see?
2 Why did he buy a burger? will / won’t – future predictions
3 Where did they go? 1 1 will
4 Did you travel by car? 2 won’t
5 When did you leave? 3 will
6 What did you eat for lunch? 4 won’t
5 will
Vocabulary 6 won’t
Geographical features 2 1 Will that horse win?

2 Will you pass the test?
1 1 coral reef
3 Will we live on the Moon?
2 islands
4 Will he go to university?
3 beaches
5 Will I travel the world?
4 waterfall
6 Will aliens visit the Earth?
5 desert
6 mountains 3 1 No, it won’t.
2 Yes, I will.
2 1 valley
3 Yes, we will.
2 forest
4 No, he won’t.
3 river
5 Yes, you will.
4 lake
5 No, they won't.
Places in a town
be going to – future plans
3 1 petrol station
4 1 isn’t
2 sweet shop
2 aren’t
3 post office
3 is
4 cinema
4 am not
5 chemist's
5 are
6 sports centre
6 aren’t
7 train station
8 library 5 1 What are
2 Are
History 3 Where is
4 Am
4 1 AD 5 Why are
2 ruins
3 century
Vocabulary
4 conquer
5 site Technology
6 1 C webcam
Asking for and giving directions 2 E touch screen
5 Yes. Go straight on. Turn left (at the traffic lights). 3 A e-book
Take the third right. Go to the end of the street. The 4 G games console
bank is on the left at the end of the street. 5 B keyboard
6 D text message
7 F mobile phone
SPECTRUM 1 24
Types of film 6 My brother isn't going to study.
7 7 The dog's going to run in the garden.
H I S T O R I C A L 5 1 Is Jen going to go shopping? Yes, she is.
L A N I M A T E D N 2 Am I going to go shopping? No, you aren't. / No,
N F H O R R O R K O I’m not.
3 Is Ali going to watch a film? Yes, he is.
F G S F A N T A S Y
4 Am I going to study? Yes, you are. / Yes, I am.
E L U A C T I O N X
5 Is Jen going to watch a film? No, she isn’t.
U M U S I C A L E E
6 Are Ali and I going to travel by bus? No, you
G C O M E D Y I S S aren't. / No, we aren’t.
G W E S T E R N R J 7 Are Jen and Ali going to study? Yes, they are.
8 Are Jen and Ali going to travel by bus? No, they
Making arrangements for the weekend aren’t.
8 1 E
2 B Vocabulary
3 A Technology
4 C
1 1 mouse
5 D
2 smart phone
3 tablet
4 games console
5 speakers
Grammar 6 keyboard
will / won’t – future predictions 7 camera
8 webcam
1 1 They won't come.
2 We will win.
Types of film
3 Rebecca will be late.
4 Luke will get the job. 2 1 horror
5 Our dog won’t eat its food. 2 romantic
6 You won’t enjoy the book. 3 science fiction
7 I won’t pass the exam. 4 musical
5 historical
2 1 Will they come? No, they won't.
6 animated
2 Will we win? Yes, we will.
3 Will Rebecca be late? Yes, she will.
Entertainment
4 Will Luke get the job? Yes, he will.
5 Will our dog eat its food? No, it won’t. 3 1 author
6 Will you enjoy the book? No, I won’t. 2 audience
7 Will I pass the exam? No, you won’t. 3 audition
3 1 Who will be the US President? 4 title
2 Where will you live? 5 perform
3 How old will your mother be?
4 What clothes will we wear? Making arrangements for the weekend
4 A 1
be going to – future plans B 3
4 1 You're not going to travel to London. C 5
2 Mia is going to read her book. D 4
3 We're going to visit friends. E 6
4 My parents aren't going to fly to New York. F 2
5 I’m going to play football.
SPECTRUM 1 25
5 e-book
6 camera
Grammar 7 Wi-Fi
8 console
will / won’t – future predictions
9 smart phone
1 1 D we will win the race. 10 touch screen
2 G you will enjoy the trip to Iceland.
3 B they won’t be late. Types of film
4 F she will like this original skirt.
2 1 A
5 A I think it will rain.
2 I
6 E he won't read the new novel, Aliens.
3 D
7 C I won't pass the exam.
4 G
2 1 When will you travel? 5 E
2 What will you eat? 6 C
3 Where will you stay? 7 H
4 What will you do? 8 F
5 How much money will you need?
3 1 won't need Entertainment
2 won't stay
3 1 perform
3 will stay
2 title
4 will eat
3 audience
5 will do
4 author
6 will travel
5 audition
be going to – future plans

Making arrangements for the weekend
4 1 are you going to travel
4 1 What are you doing at the weekend?
2 ‘m going to fly
2 Students’ own answers.
3 are you going to do
3 Who are you going with?
4 ‘m going to dance
5 Are you going to visit
5 What time are you meeting?
6 are going to stay
7 are going to watch
5 1 Are we going to travel by car?
No, we’re going to fly there.
2 Where are we going to eat?
We’re going to eat in the hotel restaurant.
3 What are we going to do?
We’re going to visit the castle.
4 How are we going to travel around the city?
We’re going to travel around the city by tram.
5 Are we going to go swimming?
No, we aren’t.
Vocabulary
Technology
1 1 webcam
2 mouse
3 speakers
4 keyboard
SPECTRUM 1 26

Answer Key Grammar and Vocabulary: Starter Unit

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Answer Key Grammar and Vocabulary: Starter Unit

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Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary

Starter unit 3 India

Classroom language have got

Superlative adjectives Grammar

must / mustn’t for obligation and prohibition Grammar

Vocabulary must / mustn’t for obligation and prohibition

Everyday objects Past simple: regular verbs

8 1 Have you got these boots in black?

Asking for and giving directions

Geographical features 2 1 Will that horse win?

be going to – future plans

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