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Introduction and 1 Overview: Judgments Decisions, and Rationality CHAPTER OUTLINE INTRODUCTION 3 BOUNDED RATIONALITY 5. WHAT IS RATIONALITY? 4 AN OVERVIEW OF THE SUBSEQUENT CHAPTERS © INTRODUCTION Everyone complains of his memory, and noone complains of his judgment. (La Rochefoucaul You've gotta make decisions. You ve gota keep making decisions, even if they're wrong decisions You lena... if you don’t make decisions, you're staffed. (Joe Simpson explaining his Pic escape from a mountaineering accident, in the decumentary movie ‘Touching the Void) ld, 1678) fed to making judgments and decisions of one sort or another, he road, deciding to quit your job and live the dream, or choos, ‘Although we often conflate the terms judgment and ations or estimates whereas deci e make are, of Our waking lives are largely devot whether judging ifit is safe to cross ing what colour to paint your apartment ‘decision’ in everyday language, judgments are essentially eval fons indicate an incention to pursue a particular course of action. ‘The decisions w' formed by our judgment. ‘of judgments and sses involved rhaps you will even recognise ¢ Pod to random shutfle, yet it seems to be playing certain Sn. more than others. Is there something, wrong with You! iPod's randomising device? in fact, pre asional ‘streaks’ in outcomes are exactly what should be expected in random sequences, discussion with someone who has avery scongly held belief on amount of evidence that wil change his mind. decisions that it might seem hard to believe that in the ways we think about them. However, con- hese situations): course, in ‘There are so many types there could be any common proces sider the following occurrences (per @ You have set your il You are having 2 lively the subject. It seems to you that there isn “There are a few purchases you have been thinking of making, but have held off fom doing so on the grounds of expense, Howes! today you have just made a much larger expensive purchase, and shortly mee rare also made the smaller purchases ou hat Ween thinking about. Somehow, the large purchase seems to have made it easier 10 make the smaller purchases WHAT |S RATIONALITY? proc piensa acon OMT ‘tasenaiy® Srteo em pele canbe Some tara me SoS pty er ee Tea pene ny ence ere er corso mata ranean ak ‘gure 13. TheMuter-tyer ion pa re es wh pene sbe mts ern Sar ca omc cont prope ae SP Eee fe omc dnc mec ain COUTTS _price to pay for a cogmicive syste ‘cist our survival and represen IP ‘who score higher on measures of wreiigence ae ™" {Drama eens en 1 Gok cueraers ne ieemerocenber tsi” ae mn nx Ayn an Ft sean tig eta ote rece enced pane nne ‘violate normative rules nn the nanan ofthe conternpoxary ren oa within which our ancessorsevive! - sake sae For tne pele wh plone hepa nce sensed cae ug tocol comme hel we of eee Sis te id ge yo ‘undp aptly ore impenedtarethat ant ‘Teh ngy antes chking te pe opr et Tet ecetetewe etic ase ania etme at nceg Capen sua hay iis Freee cet Se pc eo nea Verne toes ne et fr er Abou pole my baka hs ie oe ony ean mg haoeo ‘Soh, pera od eae lo a ‘helene nd ts he BOUNDED RATIONALITY tote 1955 pcg ean ps cre of pape Inmraiom she domain of get i een main en sn 13, 6rd non me oe ‘Sovak ping ato nd ena nara ch ‘Stine rere ded cope cacy By wa fh ‘han, ae along une mh oer ee ‘ke a Fred bout per fen ag ‘hey fondo Seni nn ne ema tio ing hd ‘ein anim Sm rotate gone och The rae et ‘eepedit etera F Scene an eereeae Scioto eg tenes eee Feces py ea “eed rf np ee ‘ithe phar ats Sa Ciera {mre chpn and) Tarot ed ec st ao he Frente he cence he rat ‘foramen crnracen Cras ers nest ur hey on nde lato te mene Song acmesng emp a "Asotin gh denen penh Dt he conf ing oa op cap pogo et ‘eummunce The spe deat mar apron ges ‘Swot ee ary pom wep sete he ‘hm kwce entre i me Ses tiy egal pees, on me per ‘he al howe fg eens ai rnc he ‘Strona bape orgy sn tops Sales. nny rinses tot {cmc on octal be evel nse ons fy ar he uous Ber cone han ‘erupt ow ne ee a he ‘cam mind mig el be aed ong oe ‘pede wie crs neering ert eta 2b Dt ore ‘ete cher and crc hgh deem eter ‘herangage rie od cor meme ‘harmed tamovch Wee Awe sae ‘hur many cer oon | “€Giking shin occa este han ‘ahve cna hee oS AN OVERVIEW OF THE SUBSEQUENT CHAPTERS Aoagh hae ore he flowing cate in wy wih ‘etn ney pea et ‘sown arhe ry mi and dug hreen ee ee son ween, onthe ne and etn er nd oer tnd on hear he st ibe nich peo ‘Bow cars Inthe ne he srs mentee 2nd outcome tne tom moh span Seal be {thediceman kr omen ven mange eioh Se Rela ee ee ‘Se emponane oman dace cmd the Sp Serra ce Om ef al dm ‘ype of meen eee cn eet of psn ‘rr lng sen oes Aig te enh ote ‘othe pots (or eta stad emer ‘hermes he wating copie pose nt Bl pf emer | dese toy pba ea ‘oleh which ere erin her at POE ‘nigh when ming agen. ‘ChperSpup she Caper 2 ave of by dering, xo import hertis hwte po the ty 170 ‘toy. whch dees sen th may i which pry Judgments ve faced by ow pecay pombe ae ‘Soe lock athe MINERVA DM hey whch ne mpeeatene svat en erm Eider hear of memory ly kt he ope om ‘bol proby athe debate over how best improve ope hy toupee ne hoe eee ‘Chapter exprestieanchonganasent bears nda bas Anchoring an aja copr rcet ‘Satpecpe en we when mlingsone nd oar Ine inthe sence of coain node ans tat 4 Se armen aloe set tm anor ot an wih eel me some tthe ant Heh ‘Sass th tendency frp overestimate i reteset ‘he pedicabity of eetcomes tat re sow Enon 0 ave ‘cere o ot ocimed For bath anchoring a stint Sod Mk a hl futher vege he tte of he Ute cir sea ct of rring and ange rick pope core iene Coe he notion oa sen a foal ace sme omnes noe “ase hsiooxle ow roe ey en she gen wt os “apes pl pe iayifes poptbe terse ova on cee oes Seong Ta reo coxa tgabont mene eh Shr. wht ober pec carp sg, a = ‘hr rete ep of td ule doen ng ety or tee tht pope reorient (Rp tees eeeeaee en prep foe ‘are on “er exer eo agents a ese stn precited hs op intettrosrmy newer ce tnd he peter nen ease Sn ‘ee Fp so ks pos {Seg hb iy sc vt oo roti. ‘Gap umes dan sin ng 2 eon ing Dynes ‘erect comps no nab er ‘eae iors whee nee ‘compen an where etc yb syed Tho te dnaning ery don eng ihe ‘ecco ee sets nl wth Samak cpa ‘eth ps si ing ‘he neko he i cing satan ehh he hms ay ill engage Ti cape shone ‘Sedna bee aang we deme et “tna aw or eng ya oar Jalen 2S epbane ebaet nes epee ‘a ieee Hk i he en a a ‘Spifencn nd aon cc commence a ‘Chop cance deoe mage pandas and -Scasethe thine pony mad cen el ‘ao inter eur The dpa ner ccc {ihe we kno opti Phen, eee mer ‘reseed nung hater {occa cums ome of he scan ha ae een [roped rating beer afrme! a ne repsene ‘Scie The baer cls hk a eaderip and sven

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