CHEMISTRY _ YEAR 7 _ TERM 1 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS1. ‘Soma sugar is dissolved in water. \Which diagram shows how the particles are arranged in the solution? 20% 7 2 a oO a fi 2 320.503.9p1. ‘solid metals heated unt it turns to vapour. “The graph shows the temperature ofthe metal rng this process, ‘hich part ofthe graph shows the meting of the metal? 2200 temperatur/*C 00) 2 a ‘What could be the metting point and boling point of water containing a dissolved impurity. melting point / °C | boiling point / °C. A +3 96 B +3 104 Cc 3 96 oO. = 704‘A sealed conical flask contains a liquid and its vapour¥as shown, ‘vapour Aiquid What happens when a molecule in the vapour enters the liquid? the molecule the molecule stops moving becomes smallor v S moh S A 8 c eQ x {A student investigates tho epodd of the reaction bobveen a lump of ine and an acid at room temperature Tea] —|—vatanco itch other tiem of apparatus doas the student nged fr his experiment? A Bunsen bumer 8 measuring cyinder stop dak thermometer6 wich laments so ont? ‘element | melting point | boiling point cl re Wo | eaactanco A 210 183 0 x) 8 7 se 10 c 19 4s no D 1599 2087 yes 7. ‘Some students are asked to describe differences between gases and liquids. S Three of their suggestions are: 1. | gas molecules are further apart; ‘gas molecules are smaller; liquid molecules vibrate around fixed positions Which suggestions are correct? ® 1 only B 2only © 3only D 1,2and3 ‘A coloured liquid vaporises easily at room temperature. Some of the liquid is placed at the bottom of a sealed gas jar. Which diagram shows the appearance of the jar after several hours? A c © 8 py coloured vapour coloured vapour emus coloured liquid JB Af VapourSO. The diagram shows a heating curve for a sample of compound X. 80: temperature/°C time {a} 1s X a solid, aliquid or a gas at room temperature, 20°C? Niquid. (b) Write an equation for the equilibrium which exists in region BC. Asatid. qe (c) Name the change of state which occurs in region DE. Bilin. 4 (d) Explain how the curve shows that a pure sample of compound X was used. inte 0H. GunSOliels..0a.elts..atone..Lixsd. tempe rature (is ©). 2 iO} 17S|.) The diagram shows a kettle of boiling water. water vapour water droplets Ee Zs kettle As the water vapour cools it turns into droplets of liquid water. {@) The change of state when water vapour changes into liquid water is described as a DA boiling W condensation OC evaporation 1D sublimation (b) Describe what happens when water vapour cools to form liquid water. Your answer should include the change in the energy, arrangement and movement of the particles. (3) angen wage th partic lose. enecay ear earlicles wmave..claser. tegether change in movement The. partides cla. not meve.as freely L Move... More. sloualy (Total for Question 1 = 4 marks) 18 PhysicsAndlMaths Tutor.com5a; This question is about the states of matter. {a) The diagram shows the three states of matter for a substance. EASES ° ° solid liquid gas Each circle represents a molecule of the substance. () Complete the diagram by drawing six circles to represent molecules in the gas state. (ii) Which statement is correct about the movement or arrangement of the molecules of this substance? w C1 A They move randomly in the solid state. [3 © They move randomly in the liquid state. CC They are arranged in fixed positions in the liquid state. (DD They are arranged in fixed positions in the gas state. (ii) Which term is used for a solid changing to a liquid? (1) D A boiling 1 B condensing D € freezing 2 @ meting 1 PhysicsAndMaths Tutor.com ?