‫‪MA English - EA English‬‬ ‫‪Prose‬‬ ‫‪Gulliver's Travel‬‬

‫‪Voyage 1‬‬
‫‪Characters‬‬ ‫امی اے اشلگن اک ایک شااکہر ‪ ،‬نیت اہکوینں رپ لمتش ارو ںی‬

‫زنط مزاح ےک شاھت۔‬

‫فنصم اک اعترف‬
‫ا ر امہ یاںیت وج رپاویئیٹ طالٹ ملع‬
‫ںیہن اجےئن‬

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‫‪MA English - EA English‬‬ ‫‪Prose‬‬ ‫‪Gulliver's Travel‬‬
‫‪Voyage 1‬‬
‫‪Jonathan Swift‬‬ ‫‪Gulliver’s 4 Voyage Synopsis‬‬

‫ویلگر وج اڈنیلگن اک رےنہ اال اھت‪ ،‬اےس رحبی اہجرےس رفس اک تہب وش ق اھت‪ 4 ،‬یئم ‪1699‬ء وک‬
‫یرلٹس ےس ایٹنی ولپ اجیا ےہ ‪ ،‬رگم اہجر دنمسری وطافں ےس ابت وہ اجیا ےہ۔ ا ر ویلگر ریت رک‬
‫ایک یاولعمم شالح رپ وساجیا ےہ۔ اےنت ںی ھچ اچن ےکولگ اےس رگاتفر رک ےتیل ںیہ۔ رگم‬
‫دلجی یہ للی یٹ ےک یاوشا اک اخص ا ویم نب اجیا ےہ۔ ا ر اےنپ ےبمل دق یک ہج ےس تہب ےس‬
‫رکیٹ واھکیا ےہ۔ ایک وہعف ہکلم ےک لحم ںی ا گ گل اجیت ےہ وت ییشاپ رکےک ا گ اھجب‬
‫واتی ےہ۔ قٹ زگرےن ےک شاھت شاھت اس رپ ازلاامپ یک یارس وہ اجیت ےہ ا ر رھپ ایک وں‬
‫‪Lilliput‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ارپلی ‪ 1702‬وک اسپ اےنپ کلم ا اجیا ےہ ۔‬

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MA English - EA English Prose Gulliver's Travel 1

Characters + Synopsis

Detailed Story + Irony

Allegorical + Irony + Satire

About Writer + His Techniques

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 ‫اس یا ل وک ا پ اتکپ ںی وا ں ولو رک شکتے ںیہ۔‬

‫‪www.Englishea.com‬‬

‫اس یک وویں وےنھکی ےک ےئل اس ا وکیئں رپ کلک رکںی۔‬

MA English - EA English Prose Gulliver's Travel
Voyage 1
Jonathan Swift Gulliver’s 4 Voyage Synopsis

Lilliput Brobdingnag Laputa Houyhnhnms

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‫‪Chapter 1‬‬
‫رحبی اہجر ےک ررےعی اییٹی ولپ یک رطف رفس رکیا ےہ۔ رےتس ںی یہ دنمسری وطافں ا اجیا ےہ ا ر وخو وک یالکشم اچبیایا ےہ۔ دلجی یہ‬
‫ریت رک ایک یاولعمم زجریے یک چنہپ اجیا ےہ اہجں وس اجیا ےہ۔ یاولعمم زجری وج ہک شاپ شال ےس ا یاو ےہ‪ ،‬یل یل یٹ کہالیاےہ۔‬

‫‪Allegorical‬‬
‫‪Gulliver‬ایک دنمسری وطافں ںی اانپ اہجر ابت وہےن ےک دعب ‪ Lilliput‬یک رسرنیم یک دنمسر ےک ررےعی اچنہپ ‪ ،‬اہیں‬
‫ںیمہ اتبیا اجیا ےہ ‪Lilliput‬ےک رمکحاں وک اس رس رنیم رپ حکومت رکےت وہےئ شاپ شال زگر ےکچںیہ‪،‬‬
‫اسیج ہک ااتسلگنں ےک ‪ George I‬ےن ااتسلگنں رپ شاپ شال یک حکومت یک۔‬
Chapter 1
Goes on a journey to Antelope via Ship.
On his way he finds himself escaped lonely in the might ocean.
Swims as best as he could. Luckily he finds an island and sleeps being tired.

Chapter 2 Irony ‫ ھچک ےن اں وک یادنگ ایل۔‬،‫ے‬، ‫ ھچک وت ا ر رک اس ےک ا رپ ھگ‬،‫ ا ر اس یک وخپ یالیش یل‬،‫اہں ہک ولگ اس وک ایک یلفشکو یک رطف ےس یجیھب یئگ یال ھجمس ےھٹیب‬
An official speaks him with a weird language , Asked him his name and purpose to come. But Gulliver's
finds difficulty to understand and so they could not be successful to find any friendly side. They decided
him to bring him to the King of Lilliput. Who inquired him and his people about his life or death. They
search his pocket and find everything and make it what they conjecture. Then they let him be a prisoner
and sooner Gulliver wins the heart of the people as well as king too.
 ‫ی‬
‫‪Chapter 2‬‬ ‫ایک ا رسیف اہںاس ےسبیجع ریاں ںییاپ رکیاےہ ‪،‬ا ر وپاتھچ ےہہک مت وکں ےہ‪ ،‬سک ےناجیھب ےہ‪ ،‬ایک ا پ وک نلفشکوےناجیھب؟ ا ر ویلگراس یک ریاں وک ہن ھجمس یایا‪،‬ا ر‬
‫زعمرپ یک‪ ،‬ا ر اصف اصف اوپےس وبال ہک ںیدنمسری رفس رپ اھت ا ر امہرا اہجر وطافں یک رو ںی ا ایگ اھت ا ر ںیا نال ریتیاوہا اہیں اچنہپوہں۔ ےھجم اعمف رک و ‪،‬ارگ ںی‬
‫ےن وکیئ یطلغ رکوی وت۔ ا ر ہی ریاںیھب اں وبونں ےک ےیل ااجنں یھت۔ انچےچن ویلگر ےک دق ےس یار گنا وھچےٹےھت‪ ،‬اس ےک یا وجو وےٹرےہا ر ےصغ ںیاس ےک شیتے‬
‫ےک ا رپ ریت امکں وک یاں رک ارٹک رکےتلچ رےہ۔ ا ر ویلگراں ےساعمیف اماتگن راہ‪ ،‬یتح ہک انہوں ےناس دق ا ر یال وک یاوشا ےک شاےنمشیپ رکےناک ہلصیف ایک۔ ا ر ویں اس وک لیج‬
‫ںیوال ویا ایگ ایک ایسی لیج اہجں ہن وت شالںیخیھت‪ ،‬ہن یہ اچر وویرای ‪ ،‬انچےچن ویلگر ایک دق ا ر دنلبنج یک رطح اھت‪ ،‬رگم رھپ یھب اہں دیق راہ۔ ںیہن اچاتہ اھت ہک یسک وکاس‬
‫ےک اہوھتںاصقنں وہ۔‬
‫(‪)1‬رصف ھچ اچن ےک ولوگں اکریتیاںرک ا ر رک ورایا ‪ ،‬ا روبمل ‪The image of their hundred arrows shot into his hand that feel like the‬‬
‫‪Irony‬‬ ‫اک اعمیف امیگ رک انہک ےھجم اعمف رک و ںی ا پ ےک زجریے ‪sting of needles seems funny because such little people can be so fierce‬‬
‫وطافں یک ہج ےس ا ایگوہں‪ ،‬ےھجم اجےن و ‪ ،‬جت ویلگر ےن ‪and yet cannot do much to damage such a huge visitor. Other instances‬‬
‫ست ھچک ہہک ویا‪ ،‬وت اتپ حال ہک وت اس ریاں وک یھب ںیہن اجےتن ‪of humor revolve around Gulliver's physical needs, and again, most of‬‬
‫‪Satire‬‬ ‫‪these relate to the size difference. The Lilliputians feed Gulliver plates‬‬
‫ےھت۔(‪ )2‬اےنت یرے ووی اقمت وک وج یار گنا وھچےٹےھت ‪،‬‬
‫‪of a meat that he takes to be something like mutton legs, yet they look‬‬
‫اس وک لیج ںی رانھک‪ ،‬ا ر انہک ہک اہیں ےس اھبگنا ںیہن۔ ا ر‬
‫‪like tiny bird legs to him. When the little people transport Gulliver‬‬
‫ھچک ولگ وت اس رپ رقفے اسک رکےتےھت۔ ا ر لیج یھب یلھک ‪during his sleep to their city, he wakes up with a violent sneeze. Only‬‬
‫‪weeks later does he learn that two inquisitive guards had climbed onto‬‬ ‫مسق یک دیق یھت‪،‬‬
‫‪his face and stuck their spears up his nose.‬‬
Chapter 2
An official speaks him with a weird language , Asked him his name and purpose to come. But Gulliver's
finds difficulty to understand and so they could not be successful to find any friendly side. They decided
him to bring him to the King of Lilliput. Who inquired him and his people about his life or death. They
search his pocket and find everything and make it what they conjecture. Then they let him be a prisoner
and sooner Gulliver wins the heart of the people as well as king too.
The image of their hundred arrows shot into his hand that feel like the ‫ ا روبمل‬، ‫)رصف ھچ اچن ےک ولوگں اک ریتیاں رک ا ر رک ورایا‬1(
Irony sting of needles seems funny because such little people can be so fierce ‫اک اعمیف امیگ رک انہک ےھجم اعمف رک و ںی ا پ ےک زجریے‬
and yet cannot do much to damage such a huge visitor. Other instances ‫ جت ویلگر ےن‬، ‫ ےھجم اجےن و‬،‫وطافں یک ہج ےس ا ایگوہں‬
of humor revolve around Gulliver's physical needs, and again, most of ‫ وت اتپ حال ہک وت اس ریاں وک یھب ںیہن اجےتن‬،‫ست ھچک ہہک ویا‬
Satire these relate to the size difference. The Lilliputians feed Gulliver plates
، ‫) اےنت یرے ووی اقمت وک وج یار گنا وھچےٹےھت‬2(‫ےھت۔‬
of a meat that he takes to be something like mutton legs, yet they look
‫ ا ر انہک ہک اہیں ےس اھبگنا ںیہن۔ ا ر‬،‫اس وک لیج ںی رانھک‬
like tiny bird legs to him. When the little people transport Gulliver
during his sleep to their city, he wakes up with a violent sneeze. Only ‫ھچک ولگ وت اس رپ رقفے اسک رکےتےھت۔ ا ر لیج یھب یلھک‬
weeks later does he learn that two inquisitive guards had climbed onto ،‫مسق یک دیق یھت‬
his face and stuck their spears up his nose.
Chapter 3

King with huge crowd went to see the Huge man in the prisoner
Which was sentenced by the king. Gulliver was not able to understand
Even a single word by the king. So the king ordered to teach The man
With Lilliputian language. He was taught and the King meets him again
Asked him to show off his pocked items.
Gulliver took out everything from the pocket where he made Lilliputian
In difficulties about the gun and the time piece .

The Interesting description of Gulliver’s pocket watch: Which appeared to be a Globe, half Silver, and half
Irony of some transparent Metal: for on the transparent Side we saw a certain strange Figures circularly drawn,

Satire ‫ یک یالیش یل اجیت ےہا ر اس قٹ اکیف وبضمیط ےس دنباھ وہا وہیا ےہ۔ ایکو عنم یھب ںیہن رکیایا۔ اس یک جتت ےس ایک ایک زیچ یک یالیش یل اجیت ےہ۔‬Gulliver ‫جت‬
‫وت ہی اشار یلھچپ حکومت ےک ولوگں وبگنیل یر کا ر ا وفسکرو ےکولوگں یک رکنشپوک یالس رکےنےک ےئل یٹیم ئانیئ یئگ یھت۔‬
‫‪Chapter 3‬‬

‫یاوشا ویلگر رک ےنلم ایک وجہم ےک شاھت اتچنہپ ںیہ اہجں دیق اھت‪ ،‬ویلگر وک یاوشا یک وکیئ ھجمس‬
‫ںیہن ا یت ذہلا ویلگر وک یل یل نشپ ریاں اھکسےن اکمکح ویا اجیا ےہ‪ ،‬ھچک وونں ےک دعب یاوشا رھپ ا یا ےہ‬
‫ا ر ویلگر ےس یاپ جتت رکیا ےہ ‪ ،‬ویلگر ےس اتہک ےہ ہک اینپ جتت ںی وموجو ہر زیچ یک یالیش و ۔‬
‫یالس دش زیچ ں ںی ر امل‪ ،‬اچوق یک ھجمس ا یت ےہ ‪ ،‬ہکبج دنب ق ا ر ڑھگی یک ھجمس ںیہن ا یت۔‬
‫ا ر یاوشا اس ےس دنب ق ہفحت ےک وطر رپ رھک اتیل ےہ۔‬

‫‪The Interesting description of Gulliver’s pocket watch: Which appeared to be a Globe, half Silver, and half‬‬
‫‪Irony‬‬ ‫‪of some transparent Metal: for on the transparent Side we saw a certain strange Figures circularly drawn,‬‬

‫‪Satire‬‬ ‫جت ‪ Gulliver‬یک یالیش یل اجیت ےہا ر اس قٹ اکیف وبضمیط ےس دنباھ وہا وہیا ےہ۔ ایکو عنم یھب ںیہن رکیایا۔ اس یک جتت ےس ایک ایک زیچ یک یالیش یل اجیت ےہ۔‬
‫وت ہی اشار یلھچپ حکومت ےک ولوگں وبگنیل یر کا ر ا وفسکرو ےکولوگں یک رکنشپوک یالس رکےنےک ےئل یٹیم ئانیئ یئگ یھت۔‬
‫‪Chapter 4‬‬

‫ھچک وں دعب یاوشا ویلگر وک اغیپم واتی ےہ ہک ایک ےلیم اک ااقعنو وہا ےہ ‪ ،‬وےھکی‪ ،‬اس ےلیم ںی ایک اقمہلب وہیا ےہ ہک‬
‫ریس رپ لچ رک رصق رکیا وہیا ےہ ‪ ،‬ا ر وج ست ےس ااھچ رصق رکے اگ‪ ،‬اس وک رری ریشم ئان ویا اجےئ اگ‪ ،‬اس قٹ اک‬
‫ست ےس ااھچ رہس رپ رصق رکےن اال رریامظع اھت سج اک یام فلمیتت اھت‪ ،‬رگم ویلگر ںیہن اچاتہ ہک وکیئ اس رہس ےس رگ‬
‫رک اجں یالیف رک اےئ یا اہھت یا ں ےس رحم م وہ اجےئ‪ ،‬ویلگر تہب ےس رےس ینعی واھےگ ےل رک ایک اھجل ئان واتی ےہ‬
‫ا ر اس ےس رہس رپ ےس رصق رگےت ولوگں یک تچب وہ اجیت ےہ۔ ویلگریک اس اصطالح رپ یاوشا اس ےس اکیف اتمرث وہیا ےہ‪ ،‬ومعق ااھچ ھجمس رک ویلگر وروخاست رک واتی ےہ ہک‬
‫اےس ا راو وھچر ااجےئ یسک اک اصقنں ںیہن رکےت اگ۔یاوشا اس یک یاپ وک وبقل رک اتیل ےہ ‪ ،‬رگم ھچک رشاطئ ےک شاھت‪ 1 ،‬ںیمہ جنگ ا ر انم ںی دمو وے‪ 2 ،‬رہش ا ےن‬
‫ےسو ہٹنھگ لبق علطم رک وے ‪ 3‬امہرے ولوگں ا ر اں ےک اجونر ں وک ریپ ں ےلت ہن ر دنے ‪ 4 ،‬اھبری رھبمک اایشء ااھٹےنںی دمو وے‪ 5‬وپرے یل یل یٹ ےک اغیپامپ‬
‫دلج ےس دلج اچنہپےئ‪ 6 ،‬تنطلس ےس یاہر وپےھچ ئان دقم ےن ااھٹےئ۔‬

‫وسٹف ےکاطمقب اہںاک رہس رپ رتہبنیرصق رکےکااھچ دہع احلصرکیااسیاپاکاشار ےہوجاڈنیلگن ںیایسیس رسرگایمں‪،‬رہسایکدحم و ہگجا ر اسدحم وہگج ےکعال ںیہک ‪Satire‬‬
‫ا ر رصق ہن رکیا‪،‬ےس رماو اڈنیلگن یک حکومت ںیااھچ دہع احلص رکےنےئل رصف ایسست اک ا یا‪ ،‬میلعت رض ریںیہن‪ ،‬ر الئ یلمیف ںیدیپا وہیا‪ ،‬ا ر طاقٹوہیا رض ری ےہ‪،‬ینعی‬
‫‪Allegorical‬‬ ‫شک ت‬ ‫ریمپ ےک ریغب‪ ،‬لقع دنمی ےک ریغب‪ ،‬رکفمی ےک ریغبا پاےھچ رری نب ے ںیہ۔‬
‫‪ Lilliput‬یک رس رنیم ںی یرے یرے دہعے احلص رکےن اک ایعمر ہی اھت ہک وج یھب یاوشا ےک شاےنم رےس رپ رتہبنی رصق رک اتکس اانت یہ یرا دہعے ےس ونارا اجیا۔ اس اکم ںی یل یل ُیٹ‬
‫اتسلگنں اک رریامظع اھت یک امندنئیگ رکیا ےہ۔ یل‬
‫ن‬ ‫اک رریامظع فلیتت ست ےس ریاو رتہبنی رہس وکوےن اال ےہ۔اہیںرےس رپ رصق رکیا یھب ‪Allegorical‬ےہ ا ر ‪wall pole‬وج ہک ا‬
‫یل ُیٹ اک یاوشا رےس رپ وکوےن اےل وک رنیگن رینر ااعنم ویا رکیا اھت‪ ،‬ہی رنیگن رینر ا رور ا ف اگررٹ ‪ ،‬وی ھشل ا ر وی یاھت یک امندنئیگ رکےت ںیہ۔‬
Chapter 4

King invited him to a contest in order to get the Ministry, one should Better
perform a rope walk. And those who fall down they broke their legs. One of
the best performer is selected as Prime Minister or Chief Advisor. Here
Gulliver made a few reformation in order to save life of performers. He set up
a peace of cloth or thread mesh if the dancer falls down he must Be risk free.
Gulliver requested king to set him free but the king only asked to follow his six orders / conditions if he
agrees then he is free. 1.Help us in war in peace. 2. Warn 2 hours before you visit capital. 3. not to step on
my people or their animals. 4. You must bring message quickly anywhere from Lilliput. 5. Helping my
workers to carry heave objects. 6. leave not the kingdom without my permission.

Satire Swift is satirizing the English monarchy. He is saying that governmental positions are filled based not in
knowledge and ability, but by some other criteria that really has nothing to do a candidates ability to do
Allegorical the job. Just as the Lilliputians use rope dancing to fill important positions, the English of that time often
filled positions based on noble birth, patronage, or political favoritism.
Of course, the English were not the only ones to do this, and the practice is still employed today. Just look at how often
campaign supporters are hired by governors and presidents to fill important posts.
Chapter 5 His Visit to Mildendo
Capital of Lilliput
It was his first day after freedom , he stepped over the city wall and walked
Through the city with care, his each step was full of risk against anyone
Could crush to death. He met with man who informed him his city was
The most crowded about 5000 people live here. Houses were 3 to 5 stories.
They were painted with bright colors. People watched him through the
Windows. He laid down near the castle where he could see the king palace. It was so beautiful as the king told
him. He could see a queen though the window of palace. City was squared with two main streets that crossed
the city. Day by day I learnt more about the Lilliput and got used to it’s every small and tiny things. King
rewards for obeying 6 years and punishes if someone disobeys. Met with king’s chief assistant Redressal. Who
introduces him and informs him about problem of the Lilliput and enmity with detailed history.

Irony Midendo is the most crowded city and capital with 5000 People, a habitant said with proud.
،‫ امہرے اگ ں ںی ولگ رصف وس ہرار رےتہ ںیہ‬،‫ رک ر ںںی وہیت ںیہ‬،‫ اہں ا یاویاں‬،‫ ا ر ھچک ورالخالہف یھب ںیہ‬،‫ دنلں ینتک یرٰی ا یاوی اےل رہش ںیہ‬،‫ ویل‬،‫ اشالم ا یاو‬،‫رکایچ‬
‫ ا ر اہں اک راہیشئ ہی یاپ یرے ٖرخفہی ادنار ںی اتب راہ اھت ہک یاچن ہرار رےتہ ںیہ۔۔‬،‫ رصف یاچن ہرار ےھت‬،‫ا ر اہں اک ست ےس یرا رہش اہجں رپ ست ےس ریاو ولگ رےتہ ںیہ‬
Chapter 6 Lilliput in danger
1. There are two groups of politics; THE HIGH HEELS AND THE LOW HEELS.
Groups Are named after their style of the shoes. They hate each others. The
king is himself from low heels. Once, the high heels were more popular. KING
is afraid, the high heels are more in numbers and is afraid of losing his Power.
2. THE KING is upset about his son. He WEARS ONE SHOE WITH HIGH HEELS BUT THE OTHER ONE WITH
LOW. That’s why the prince moves up and down when he walks.
3. The king has enemies in the other places. LILLIPUT & a near by in the east island have been in a war for 3
years. The war began over HOW PEOPLE CRACK THE EGGS. The Boiled eggs are mostly eaten here.
LILILPUTIAN mostly Crack the eggs from BIG END. Our current King is small ender. The big enders refused
to obey the law. Some BIG-ENDERS have gone to BLEFUSCU. The king there wants to take over the
LILLIPUTS. There the big enders support him.

Satire This passage is a satire on the conflict between the Roman Catholic church and the Church of England and
the associated conflict between France and England.
The reference to the grandfather of the present emperor, who cut his finger breaking an egg, is to Henry VIII. Henry broke with Rome over the question of Papal authority and
also over the matter of Anne Boleyn.
It is computed, that eleven Thousand Persons have, at several Times, suffered Death, rather than
Allegorical submit to break their Eggs at the smaller End.” -Jonathan Swift, Gulliver’s Travels (43)
‫‪MA English - EA English‬‬ ‫‪Prose‬‬ ‫‪Gulliver's Travel‬‬
‫‪Voyage 1‬‬
‫‪Jonathan Swift‬‬ ‫‪Gulliver’s 4 Voyage Synopsis‬‬

‫‪High heels‬‬ ‫‪Low heels‬‬

‫ایری ےننہپ اےل ‪ ،‬ا ر ایری ےک ریغب وجیت ےننہپ اےل ولگ ایک و رسے ےک حالف ںیہ۔ یاوشاو اں ںی ےس ےہ وج ایری وھچیٹ ےتنہپ ںیہ‪ ،‬ہکبج یاوشا ےک اٹیب ایک‬
‫یا ں یرٰایری ا ر و رسے ںی وھچیٹ ایری اتنہپ ےہ‪ ،‬ا ر وھچیٹ ایرٰی ںی ولگ تہب مک ںیہ‪ ،‬یاوشا وک ورےہ ہک ںیہک اں ےس یا ر ہن نیھچ ںی۔‬

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MA English - EA English Prose Gulliver's Travel
Voyage 1
Jonathan Swift Gulliver’s 4 Voyage Synopsis

Small Endian, Big Endian

‫ اپ ےس وکیئ یھب ایڈے وک یری اڈنی ےس یا‬،‫ ا ر اس ےن وپری وقم ےک ےئل مکح اجری رک ویا‬،‫ ویکں ہک اس ےک ےٹیب یک ایلگن رپ رمخ ا ایگ اھت‬،‫ اس ےن اقونں ونبایا‬، ‫یل یل یٹ ےک اس قٹ ےک یاوشا وج احرض قٹ ےک یاوشا اک ڑپگ واوا اھت‬،‫ایڈے وک امسل اڈنی ےس ولیھچ‬
،‫ے‬، ‫ رگم اس رپ ھچک ولگ یایغ وہ رک یلفشکو زجریے ےلچ‬،‫ےلیھچ‬
A Satire: (1) We are Full of Ourselves The Lilliputians represent pride, to the point of ridicule. It’s the cocky side of human nature where we are
always right and everyone else is always wrong. It’s the sense that, even though we all take dumps, we don’t like people knowing we take dumps.
That we are above basal urges even though they are a necessity. And it’s the side of us that says “You must crack your eggs on the small end!”
Chapter 6 Lilliput in danger
Further more Redressal asked him to help us in the war. Because they got Rumors about 50 ships
are loaded to take down the LILLIPUTS ISLAND. The both ISLANDS were not too far but just 1 Kilometer. The
Gulliver himself tried to step unto the water and it was shallow enough To march in it.
But he was afraid if he is spotted by the enemies so it would be difficult to make the plot. He decided to see the
king. He suggested the king what if he drags there war ships to destruction. That was Good idea to the KING
of Lilliput . He asked him to do so. Gulliver asked 50 HOOKS and Ropes.

"Perhaps. We think that there are more High-Heels than Low-

Irony Heels in Lilliput," said Reldresal. "What’s worse, the king is ____ upset with his son, t
he prince of Lilliput. The prince wears one shoe with a high heel. His other shoe has a
low heel. That’s why the prince moves up and down as he walks.

‫ اورھ یاوشا اک زہشاو اصجت ایک یا ں ںی ایری اال ا ر و رسے یا ں ںی ایری ےک ریغب وجیا نہپ راہ وہیا ےہ۔‬،‫شارے ڑگھجے ایک رطف‬
Chapter 7 Saving Lilliput
2 days later, the Gulliver finds his things ready to fail the plot of Blefuscu
Ships . Asks the permission from king. He takes off his shows and socks and
Gets into the shallow water. After a KM, he reaches the ships. The people of
Island of Blefuscu shouted, and considered him a giant, and few ran few
Jumped into water, few were dragged by the ship hooked by Gulliver. First no ship moved when he pulled
those all ships with rope and hooks. Comes to his mind that it must be anchor holding each ship hooked firmly.
He cuts the each rope of the anchor one by one with his knife. Then he towed the ships away. When he come
back it was quite difficult to bring the ships and to march over water, somewhere water was deep till shoulder.
So the Lilliputian were only able to see ships not head of Enormous one ( GULLIVER) sooner they saw
appearing him with full body and shouted, HURRAY, the king appreciated and asked him to help him to knock
down all the Blefuscu people. Take down rest of ships from Blefuscu . That Gulliver denied. As a result king
became angry with Gulliver and went to the palace.

‫ وت گنلتور ےن رصف انلچ یہ انمست اھجمس اہجں ویلگر اک رصف رس رظن ا راہ اھت ۔‬،‫جت ویلگر اچپس اہجر ں وک ایک شاھت ےل رک ا راہ اھت وت رہتس ںی ھچک یاین رہگا اھت‬
Irony ‫ی‬ ‫لمل‬ ‫ ہک ںیہک ویلگر و بپ ایگ ےہ یا ایکو امر ویا ےہ ا ر‬،‫ے ایکو اگل‬، ‫ ا ر اں وک ےل رک ا ےن اال رظن ںیہن ا راہ اھت وت یل یل یٹ ےک ولگ ارسفو وہ‬،‫ایک رطف جت رصف اہجر رظن ا رےہ ےھت‬
‫رکےن ا رےہ ںیہ۔‬
Chapter 8 A Peace offer
The king still remembers the refusal to destroy the ships. Few of the officials
Were with Gulliver. And few told him that he was traitor. He put himself
Into enmity against the king. Many became enemies. And started filling
The ears of king to kill Gulliver and told the king that Gulliver had played
So many fools with you and our kingdom.
About three weeks passed, the Blefuscu sent an official team to the king.
The meeting went long with the Lilliputian king. AS a chief official, Gulliver was also a part of that meeting.
The line starts from the official of Blefuscu ; asking for peace offer. For too long we are war, getting loss for
nothing. THE BELFUSCU official and The king made a treaty filled with conditions and a few moment later,
they agreed. As the official returned back to Gulliver again for thanking them for not to obeying the order of
taking rest of the ships, this deed made our king so happy, he invites you to his palace.

Allegorical
Here Lilliput is Representing English while Blefuscu is explicating France.
Chapter 9 Fire at the Palace
That night before the fire starts , Gulliver thinks about the whole days activities
And the king and then about the official of Blefuscu for peace offer. He also
Thinking of invitation by Blefuscu . He also reminded the fault he made by not
Obeying the order of the king. He went to sleep.
Suddenly he heard of screaming, crying and shouting. He reached to definite place.
Where he saw the palace on fire. The fighter fighters were trying extinguish the fire but the buckets were too
small to set the fire off.
The fire started setting other room. So there people asked for help in no time to set the fire off. Where Gulliver had only one
idea and he asked everyone to move back and close the eyes. He started firing with shower of urine and in no way the
palace fire was extinguished. Everyone was happy but the queen was not. She threaten him to take revenge of it. And also
she called the enormous man has no manners. He even got an official later from the king , appreciating but condemning also
for helping the queen in against the law. The Queen decided not to stay those apartment again. And ordered not to repair
those part of the palace.

More scatological humor occurs when Gulliver puts out a fire at the palace by urinating on
the empress's chambers. This turns out to violate a law the kingdom has against urinating in
Humour the vicinity of the palace, but the emperor pardons Gulliver. The empress, however, is so
horrified that she vows revenge and declares the rooms shall never be repaired.
Chapter 10 THE PLOT AGAINST Gulliver
Some official of the king were not happy with Gulliver anymore, they filled the ears of King
Both sides and lied a lot , explained the excuses to urge the king for ordering Gulliver’s death.
One of the official was Filmnap who told so many things against Gulliver , that he has even
Not done. Lord of in the court of king, was friend of Gulliver who revealed him with these
Secrets of Filmnap and company deadly against him, convincing their king to end up Gulliver.
Knowing this, Gulliver frustrated and shouted , I have helped the king In peace and war as were as escaped his palace from
fire. As he felt sad when he came to know about Filmnap, who said the king that Gulliver was against the King, he is a traitor
and Traitor must be given punishment according to the law. He is traitor because he refused to go back to Blefuscu to take
the ships. He did not helped the king to destroy all the BIG ENDIANS. The other enemies are saying that you are enemy of
our Lilliput. And want not our king to see in power against the BIG ENDIANS. However Gulliver knew that they were
twisting the truth. He was in his actions those were good. they are plotting to put your house on fire while you are sleeping.
When Guliver inquired about his close friend Redressal if he supports him or oppose him. Redressal said you have some
mistakes, but he has made sometimes good for us. So his punishment must be little , we must not suffer him to death . We
should be generous to him. just like making him blind. Gulliver ran away from that island to Blefuscu.

Irony ‫ ہک ویلگر ےن ارگہچ یرے اکم‬،‫ وت اس اک ہتپ حال ہک اس ےنیاوشا وکمنہ ایک اھت‬،‫ ریمے حالف یاوشا وک ھچک ںیہن اتہک وہاگ‬،‫جت ویلگر ےنرڈلیرلس اک وپاھچ ہک وت ریما یار ےہ‬
‫ یری ردمحیلےس اس یک ا ںیھکلاک ینیاچںیہ۔ س‬، ‫ ویلگر وک امریا ںیہن اچےیہ‬،‫ےسیج ہک اس ےن ںیمہ اہجر رچاےن یک دمو یک‬،‫ےیکںیہ رگماس ےناےھچ اکم یھب ےئک ںیہ‬
Chapter 11 A discovery at Blefuscu
Wroe a latter to the King whose Gulliver was first loyal of, The small endian and handed it to
The official and left the Lilliput forever. He was welcomed with opened arms by Blefuscu.
He asked the new king , the BIG endian to forgive him for stealing the ships on that day.
He was served with the declivous dishes in the kitchen of Blefuscu .
First night was hard to spend. Because of no bed and cold. How ever he had been scared of
destroying off his eyes , but sooner he takes the BIG ENDIAN in confidence and considers him as kind KING , and lost in
Dreams. The next morning he wakes up and takes permission to visit the ISLAND about and around. Where he was around
the ISLAND he found a boat upside down in the water , he found him self lucky enough to find his way back to his world.
He takes persimmon after repairing the boat and gets into it and reaches home.

Irony ‫ شارییل یل یٹیک راوتں وک یاو رک ےک رتاتس‬،‫ اچبرا جت یل یل یٹوھچر رکےئن یاوشا ےک زجریے اجیا ےہ وت اہں اس وک رںی رپ وسیا ڑپیا ےہ‬،‫ولیگر یلیل یٹ یک یاوشا ےس ور رک‬
‫ےہہک اہں وتاانت مز اک رتسب‬
‫اھت۔ اہیں ہنرمک ےہ ہنیہ رتسب۔‬
MA English - EA English Prose Gulliver's Travel
Voyage 1
Characters

Lemuel Gulliver Marry Burton Jonathan Swift

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Voyage 1
Characters

Blefuscu Emperor of Lilliput Prince of lilliput

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Voyage 1
Characters

High heels Low Heels G&Father of KING

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Voyage 1
Characters

lord in the court Filmnap Reldresal

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‫‪MA English - EA English‬‬ ‫‪Prose‬‬ ‫‪Gulliver's Travel‬‬
‫‪Voyage 1‬‬
‫‪Writer‬‬
‫‪ 1767 Jonathan Swift‬ںی ا یرڈنیل ںی دیپا وہا‬

‫‪ Jonathan Swift‬ایک رغبی رھگاےن ںی رپ رس‬

‫‪ Jonathan Swift‬دیپا ا یرڈنیل ںی وہا رگم وجاں اڈنیلگن ںی وہا۔‬
‫وسٹف یک ست ےس ریاو وبقمل اتکپ ‪Gulliver’s Travels‬ےہ۔ اس ںی زنط مزاح ںیہن ہکلب ایخالپ رپ ر ر ویا ایگ۔‬
‫اس اتکپ ںی نیت اکم امہ وہےئ۔ ‪ Imagination, Satire and Technique‬۔ یہی ہج ےہ ہک اس اتکپ ںی تہب‬
‫بیجع رغبی ااعقپ شیپ وہےئ۔ ا ر وج ایخیل ااعقپ ےھت چس واھکیئ وےتی ےھت۔ایک اعق یک و رسے اعق ےس مہ ا یگنہ‬
‫یایئ اجیت ۔‬

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‫‪Jonathan Swift‬‬ ‫اس اتکپ اک دصقم‬

‫‪ Jonathan Swift‬ااھٹر ںیدصی ےک اشلگن اعمرشے ےس یرا گنت اھت۔‬

‫‪ Jonathan Swift‬وک انشاں ےس رفنپ یھت‪ ،‬رگم ایصخشپ ےس تبح‬
‫‪ Jonathan Swift‬شاو رطر ایبں ا ر یلیصفت ادنار ےکشاھت اہکین ںی سسجت ا ر وش ق دیپا رکیا ےہ۔‬
‫‪ Jonathan Swift‬جت زنط رکیا ےہ وت اس یک رہگی وچپ ول ںی ارتیت ےہ ۔‬
‫‪ Jonathan Swift‬اک ‪ Gulliver‬ےک شاھت وکیئ وایت دنسپیڈیگ ںیہن۔ینعی ‪Impersonally‬ےہ ۔‬

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‫‪Jonathan Swift‬‬ ‫اس اتکپ اک دصقم‬

‫‪ Jonathan Swift‬اس اتکپ ےک ورےعی زمک رویں ا ر اخویمں وک شاےنم الیا ےہ۔‬
‫‪ Jonathan Swift‬اتھجمس ےہ ہک ولگ اینپ اخویم ں وک ںیہن ےتھجمس ‪ ،‬ویکں ےک ریغ لقع دنماہن لغام ںی فور ف ںیہ۔‬
‫‪ Jonathan Swift‬ےن اےنپ رکوار ‪Gulliver‬وک یئک یار اہکین ںی جطزیاک رطےقی ےس اسنھپیا یھب ‪،‬یاہک ولگ‬
‫اعمرشے یک ےب یسح ےس ایھچ رطح مہ ا گنہ وہں۔‬

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‫‪Jonathan Swift‬‬ ‫اس اتکپ اک دصقم‬

‫‪ Jonathan Swift‬ےن اں ولہپ ں رپ زنط ایک۔‬

‫زنط رکےن وک اشلگن ںی ‪Satire‬ےتہک ںیہ۔ ہی ہصغ ےس یھب وہ اتکس ےہ ا رسنہ رک یھب‪ ،‬ا رہنعط وے رکیھب۔‬
‫رگم زنط نک زیچ ں رپ وہ اتکس ےہ ا ر ویکں وہیا ےہ۔‬
‫زنط اعمرشے یک یااکویمں ا ر ےب یسح ا ر رکنشپ ا ریاااصنیف ‪ ،‬ےب ایحیئ‪ ،‬ذمیبہ ابصعتپ ےسیج ولہپ ں رپ زنط ایک اجیا ےہ۔‬
‫اس اک دصقم وہیا ےہ ولوگں وک وعشر ا ےئ ا ر ہی اکم وھچروںی۔ ا رزنط اک نشاہن یسک رکوار وک ئان رک اس رپ اس ےسیج اکم رک اےئ‬
‫اجےت ںیہ سج رطح اس اعمرشے ںی وہ رےہ ںیہ۔ یاہک اعمرشےںی ایک اوسفس دیپا وہ ا راصطالاحپ ا ںیئ۔‬

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‫‪Jonathan Swift‬‬ ‫اس اتکپ اک دصقم‬

‫‪ Jonathan Swift‬ےن اں ولہپ ں رپ زنط ایک۔‬

‫‪Satire means to Use humor or Irony for exposing or criticizing social Evil and corruptions .‬‬

‫فنصم ےک زنطہی رکوار ایخیل وہےت ںیہ‪ ،‬رگم تقیقح اک اتب رےہ وہےت ںیہ۔‬

‫‪ Jonathan Swift‬ااہتنیئ اچالیک ےس اکم رکیا ےہ ہک ےلہپ وت ‪ Figure out‬رکیا ڑپیا ےہ ہک ذما ق ایک رکراہ ےہ ا ر سک اک رک راہ‬
‫ےہ و رسا اھکلری اینپ وجتیر یھب شیپ رک راہ وہیا ےہ۔‬

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‫‪Jonathan Swift‬‬ ‫اس اتکپ اک دصقم‬

‫‪ Jonathan Swift‬ےن اں ولہپ ں رپ زنط ایک۔‬

‫وسٹف ےن اڈنیلگن ےک اعمرشے یک یراویئں رپ زنط ایک ےہ ‪ Criticize ،‬ایک ےہ۔‬ ‫‪Jonathan Swift‬‬
‫‪ 18‬ںی دصی ےک اعمرشے یک یااکایم ں ا ر اخایم ں طاہر رکیا ےہ۔‬
‫‪Satire‬رکیا ےہ ایسیس وصرپ احل رپ ا ر اعمرشیت ا ر ذمیبہ ۔‬
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MA English - EA English Prose Gulliver's Travel

Jonathan Swift ‫ ےن نک ولہپ ں رپ زنط ایک۔‬Jonathan Swift

‫رکیا ےہ ایسیس وصرپ احل رپ ا ر اعمرشیت ا ر ذمیبہ حداحیل ۔‬Satire ‫زنط‬

1. Political Situation,
2. Religious
th
3. Society of 18 century
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Jonathan Swift ‫اھکلری یک اہمرپ‬

There are two Types of Satire Used in the Book .

1. Comic Satire
Funny & Comedy
2. Corrosive Satire
Bitter & Harsh
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Jonathan Swift ‫اھکلری یک اہمرپ‬

In his 4 Voyages He uses Satire

1. 1st Voyage ( LILLIPUT) Comic Satire

2. 2nd Voyage ( Brobdingnag) Corrosive Satire
3. 3rd Voyage ( Laputa ) Comic
4. 4th Voyage ( Yahoos) Corrosive

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MA English - EA English Prose Gulliver's Travel

Jonathan Swift Let’s learn about irony

WHAT IS IRONY
‫ اک بلطم ےہ جت اچسیئ ےک ا رپ یاولاسطہ ذممت رکیا۔ زنطیا وظفلں ںی ۔‬Irony
‫یسک یک اشار اشار ںی ایھچ اخیص رک وانی۔‬

1. Difference Between Appearance & reality.

For example;
Looking at her son’s messy room , WOW you could Win an award of
Cleanliness.
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Jonathan Swift Situational Irony VS Verbal Irony

( Irony ) Difference Between Appearance & reality.

Looking at her son’s messy room ,
“WOW you could Win an award of Cleanliness.”

1- Verbal irony
When Words Express Something Contrary to truth.
2- Situational irony
Reader Understands the situation but characters are different.
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Jonathan Swift Situational Irony VS Verbal Irony

Verbal Irony
Verbal Irony in General Conversation
• Saying "Oh, fantastic!" when the situation is actually very poor
• Saying something's as clear as mud
• Someone shopping for a mattress lays down on a really firm one and says,
"This bed's about as soft as a brick."

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Jonathan Swift Situational Irony VS Verbal Irony

Situational Irony
Situational Irony occurs when actions or events have the opposite result from
what is expected or what is intended. Examples of Situational Irony:
1. In "The Gift of the Magi," by O. Henry, the husband sells his watch to buy his wife
combs for her hair and the wife sells her hair to buy her husband a chain for his watch.
Examples of Situational Irony:
1. Ralph wakes up late and thinks he is going to be late to school. After rushing around to get
dressed, he realizes it is Sunday.
2. The fire station burns down while the firemen are out on a call.
3. Sara is trying to avoid a water gun fight that her brothers are having and she falls into a puddle.
4. A man who owns a lawn maintenance business cannot get grass to grow in his own backyard.

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Jonathan Swift Situational Irony VS Verbal Irony

Situational Irony
‫ ا ررپ ہتپ ےلچ ہک مال یہ ںیہن۔‬، ‫جت یسک زیچ یک وتعق وہ رگم ااسی ےگل ہک لم ایگ وہ ا روخیش یھب لم اجےئ‬
1. In "The Gift of the Magi," by O. Henry, the husband sells his watch to buy his wife combs for her
hair and the wife sells her hair to buy her husband a chain for his watch.
2. In the Rime of the Ancient Mariner by Coleridge, the men are surrounded by an ocean of
water, but they are dying of thirst ("Water, water everywhere, nor any drop to drink.")
3. "The Story of an Hour," by Kate Chopin tells of a wife who learns that her husband is dead. She
feels a sense of freedom as she thinks about a life without restriction. Then, he returns (he wasn't
dead after all) and she dies of shock.
4. In "The Necklace" by Guy de Maupassant, a woman borrows what she thinks is a costly necklace
from a friend and loses it. She and her husband sacrifice to replace it, only to learn years later that
the necklace was a fake.

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Jonathan Swift Situational Irony VS Verbal Irony

Irony in Gulliver’s Travel

‫ ا ررپ ہتپ ےلچ ہک مال یہ ںیہن۔‬، ‫جت یسک زیچ یک وتعق وہ رگم ااسی ےگل ہک لم ایگ وہ ا روخیش یھب لم اجےئ‬
"Irony is present from the start in the simultaneous recreation of Gulliver as giant and prisoner" (Reilly 167).

Gulliver is surprised "at the intrepidity of these diminutive mortals, who dare venture to mount and walk upon my body" (I.i.16),

but he admires this quality in them. Gulliver eventually learns their language, and arranges a contract with them for his
freedom. However, he is bound by this agreement to protect Lilliput from invasion by the people of Blefuscu. The Lilliputians
relate to him the following story: In Lilliput, years ago, people once broke eggs on the big end. However, the present king's
grandfather once cut himself breaking the egg in this manner, so the King at the time, the father of the present king's
grandfather, issued an edict that all were to break the eggs on the small end. Some of the people resisted, and they found refuge
in Blefuscu, and "for six and thirty moons past" the two sides have been at war (I.iv.48

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Jonathan Swift Situational Irony VS Verbal Irony

Satire Examples
‫ اک رطہقی ومضمں ںی زنط مزاح دیپا رک ےک اوسفانسک ولہپ واھکیا‬satire ‫ اک اامعتسل اس ادیم ےس ایک اجیا ےہ یاہک اصطالاحپ احلص وہں۔‬Satire
‫ا راس اعمرشے یک وخاحشیل الےن ےک ےئل رھبوپر وجتیر وانی۔یاولاسطہ رطےقی ےس ۔‬
Satire is when an author uses exaggeration, humor, and irony to criticize something about a
person or society. Author's turn a serious subject into something humorous by exaggerating or
employing irony to expose the foolishness of society.
Satire can be used to ridicule a person, a group of people, or society as a whole. The hope is
that by pointing out the foolishness of the person, group, or society, that a situation might
improve.

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Jonathan Swift Difference between Irony & Satire

( Irony ) Difference Between Appearance & reality.

Looking at her son’s messy room ,

“WOW you could Win an award of Cleanliness.”

( Satire ) Satire is a way of making fun of people by using silly or

exaggerated language.
Politicians are easy targets for satire, especially when they're acting self-righteous or hypocritical.

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Jonathan Swift ‫ ےن نک ولہپ ں رپ زنط ایک۔‬Jonathan Swift

‫رکیا ےہ ایسیس وصرپ احل رپ ا ر اعمرشیت ا ر ذمیبہ حداحیل ۔‬Satire ‫زنط‬

1. Political Situation,
2. Religious
3. Society of 18th
century

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Jonathan Swift ‫اھکلری یک اہمرپ‬

There are two Types of Satire Used in the Book .

1. Comic Satire 2. Corrosive Satire

Funny & Comedy Bitter & Harsh
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‫‪Allegorical , symbolic‬‬

‫‪1. Lilliput‬‬ ‫‪Comic Satire‬‬ ‫‪Funny & Comedy‬‬

‫یل یل ُیٹ یک ااقمحہن رمس یھت ہک اےنپ مُزو ں وک ےس ےک یل ااٹل ونف رکےت‬
‫ںیہ۔ ایکن ہی راےئ یھت ہک ایگر ہرار اچدن یک راوتں ےک دعب ‪ ،‬رنیم اُلٹ اجےئ یگ ‪،‬‬
‫ا ر ہی مُزوے و یار اُھٹ اجںیئ ےگ۔ ہی اشار ےہ‬
‫اں ااقمحہن رومسں یک وج اسیعیئ ولوگں ےک ذمہت ںی یایئ اجیت ےہ۔‬

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‫‪Allegorical , symbolic‬‬

‫‪1. Lilliput‬‬ ‫‪Satire‬‬ ‫‪Funny & Comedy‬‬

‫‪Swift‬ےن ‪Gulliver‬ےک ورےعی امتم رظنیاپ ایبں ےئک۔‬

‫‪ Lilliput‬یک رس رنیم ںی یرے یرے دہعے احلص رکےن اک ایعمر ہی اھت ہک وج یھب یاوشا ےک شاےنم رےس رپ رتہبنی رصق رک اتکس اانت‬
‫یہ یرا دہعے ےس ونارا اجیا۔ اس اکم ںی یل یل ُیٹ اک رریامظع فلیتت ست ےس ریاو رتہبنی رہس وکوےن اال ےہ۔‬
‫امندنئیگ رکیا ےہ۔‬
‫ن‬ ‫اہیں رےس رپ رصق رکیا یھب ‪Allegorical‬ےہ ا ر ‪wall pole‬وج ہک ااتسلگنں اک رریامظع اھت یک‬
‫یل یل ُیٹ اک یاوشا رےس رپ وکوےن اےل وک رنیگن رینر ااعنم ویا رکیا اھت‪ ،‬ہی رنیگن رینر ا رور ا ف اگررٹ ‪ ،‬وی ھشل ا ر وی یاھت یک‬
‫امندنئیگ رکےت ںیہ۔‬

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‫‪Allegorical , symbolic‬‬

‫‪1. Lilliput‬‬ ‫‪Satire‬‬ ‫‪Funny & Comedy‬‬

‫‪Big ENDIAN, and Small Endian‬‬

‫‪Tories and Whigs in the English parliament, and Protestants and‬‬
‫‪Catholics within England's social structure‬‬
‫یل یل ُیٹ یک رسرنیم رپ ایک اخہن یگنج اجری یھت‪ ،‬وج ہک ےلھچپ یئک شال ےس یگ اڈنی نی ا ر امسل ایڈنی ےک ورایمں اجری ےہ۔‬
‫ہی جنگ اس اعمےلم رپ یھت ہک ایڈے وک یرے ےصح ںی وترا اجےئ یا وھچےٹ۔ اں ڑگھج ں ںی ‪ ،‬ایک اشنہش اینپ اجں ےس اہھت و ب اھٹیب‪ ،‬ا ر‬
‫و رسے اشنہش وک اےنپ ادتقار ےس رحم م وہیا ڑپا۔ ہی و ونں اشنہش طاہری وطررپ " اچسل ا ل ا ر جٹمز و م یہ ںیہ۔‬
‫ویلگر وک ولعمم وہا ہک رقتابی ایگر ہرار ولگ ایس ڑگھجے یک ہج ےس ومپ ےک منہ ےلچ ‪،‬ے۔ ا ر اس رطح و رسی یاریٹ وک ایڈے یک امسل اڈنی‬
‫ےس ہن وترےن ویا ایگ۔‬

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MA English - EA English Prose
Jonathan Swift Gulliver’s 4 Voyage Synopsis
Political and Religious
The high heels and the low heels
refer to the political fractions in
England at that time.
The war that ensued following the question of breaking eggs
refers to the long-standing enmity between England and
France. Politically, Lilliput stands for England and Blefuscu
for France. England was a country of Protestants and France
was a Catholic country. Naturally, the two countries were at
daggers drawn and the Lilliputians knew Blefuscu to be the
only country in the universe. The reference to the grandfather
of the present emperor, who cut his finger breaking an egg, is
to Henry VIII. Henry broke with Rome over the question of
Papal authority and also over the matter of Anne Boleyn.
Gulliver's Travel
Voyage 1
The satirical view is evident in the account
of the conflict between the Big-Endians
and the Little-Endians. This account is
actually a commentary on the history of
religious controversy in England. It also
shows a characteristic example of Swift’s
ability to ridicule hair-splitting theological
disputes.
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‫‪Allegorical , symbolic‬‬

‫‪1. Lilliput‬‬ ‫‪Comic Satire‬‬ ‫‪Funny & Comedy‬‬

‫جت ہکلم ےک لحم وک ا گ یتگل ےہ وت ویلگر ییشاپ ےک ورےعی ےس اس ا گ وک اھجب‬

‫واتی ےہ اس رپ یل یل ُیٹ یک ہکلم وک ہصغ ا اجیاےہ ‪ ،‬ااہتنیئ رفنپ اک ااہظر رکیت‬
‫ےہ۔ یتح ہک اس ےن یلگ رر وک اس لمع رپ اس ےس حدہل ےنیل یک ویکمھ یھب وی ۔‬
‫ا ر اس امعرپ وک یھب وھچر ویا۔‬

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‫‪Allegorical , symbolic‬‬

‫‪1. Lilliput‬‬ ‫‪Satire‬‬ ‫‪Funny & Comedy‬‬

‫‪Swift‬ےن ‪Gulliver‬ےک ورےعی امتم رظنیاپ ایبں ےئک۔‬

‫‪Gulliver‬ایک دنمسری وطافں ںی اانپ اہجر ابت وہےن ےک دعب ‪ Lilliput‬یک رسرنیم یک دنمسر ےک ررےعی اچنہپ‬
‫‪ ،‬اہیں ںیمہ اتبیا اجیا ےہ ‪Lilliput‬ےک رمکحاں وک اس رس رنیم رپ حکومت رکےت وہےئ شاپ شال زگر ےکچںیہ‪،‬‬
‫اسیج ہک ااتسلگنں ےک ‪ George I‬ےن ااتسلگنں رپ شاپ شال یک حکومت یک۔‬

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‫‪Allegorical , symbolic‬‬

‫‪1. Lilliput‬‬ ‫‪Satire‬‬ ‫‪Funny & Comedy‬‬

‫‪Swift‬ےن ‪Gulliver‬ےک ورےعی امتم‬

‫رظنیاپ ایبں ےئک۔‬
‫جت ‪ Gulliver‬یک یالیش یل اجیت ےہ ا ر اس قٹ اکیف وبضمیط ےس‬
‫دنباھ وہا وہیا ےہ۔ ایکو عنم یھب ںیہن رک یایا۔ اس یک جتت ےس ایک‬
‫ایک زیچ یک یالیش یل اجیت ےہ۔‬
‫وت ہی اشار یلھچپ حکومت ےک ولوگں وبگنیل یر ک ا ر ا وفسکرو ےک‬
‫ولوگں یک رکنشپ وک یالس رکےن ےک ےئل یٹیم ئانیئ یئگ یھت۔‬

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‫جت ہی شاعئ ایک ایگ وت ۔ولگ اس زجریے وک و بیڈےن لکن ڑپے۔‬

1. Lilliput Comic Satire Funny & Comedy

All About reformation in Religious Principles

The Catholics differed from the Protestants in their beliefs about how communion should be celebrated,
whether priests should be intermediaries between God and man, whether church services should be held in
Latin or the language of the people, or whether priests should remain celibate or marry. Swift felt that it was
absurd for both sides to war against the other based on such inconsequential differences. In the story, he
draws attention to the absurdity of religious wars by offering up a spurious theological reason for the schism
between Big-Endians and Little-Endians. At the heart of the conflict is a disagreement about the right way
to interpret certain religious principles.

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‫جت ہی شاعئ ایک ایگ وت ۔ولگ اس زجریے وک و بیڈےن لکن ڑپے۔‬

1. Lilliput Comic Satire Funny & Comedy

In the book, Swift satirizes the political enmity between France and England through his recounting of
Gulliver's experiences in Lilliput. There, Gulliver finds that he is the only giant in a land of tiny inhabitants. He is
captured by his curious hosts but manages to earn his release after his petitions for liberty are accepted by the
Lilliputian government. Part of the terms of his release involves his responsibility of fighting for Lilliput should
it be attacked by Blefuscu, Lilliput's sworn enemy.

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Allegorical , symbolic

1. Lilliput Comic Satire Funny & Comedy

Why, one might ask, did Swift have such a consuming contempt for the Whigs?
This hatred began when Swift entered politics as the representative of the Irish church. Representing the Irish
bishops, Swift tried to get Queen Anne and the Whigs to grant some financial aid to the Irish church. They refused,
and Swift turned against them even though he had considered them his friends and had helped them while he
worked for Sir William Temple. Swift turned to the Tories for political allegiance and devoted his propaganda
talents to their services. Using certain political events of 1714-18, he described in Gulliver's Travels many things
that would remind his readers that Lilliputian folly was also English folly — and, particularly, Whig folly. The
method, for example, which Gulliver must use to swear his allegiance to the Lilliputian emperor parallels the
absurd difficulty that the Whigs created concerning the credentials of the Tory ambassadors who signed the Treaty
of Utrecht.
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‫‪Allegorical , symbolic‬‬

‫‪1. Lilliput‬‬ ‫‪Comic Satire‬‬ ‫‪Funny & Comedy‬‬

‫یل یل ُیٹ ںی ادلنی اےنپ وچبں وک اینپ وہم واری ںیہن ےتھجمس ےھت‪ ،‬اں اک ایخل‬
‫اھت ہک وچبں وک اس واین ںی ےل رک ا یا ےباکر اک اکم ےہ ویکں ہک اں واین ںی تہب‬
‫ریاو مشکالپ یایئ اجیت ںیہ۔ رغبی ولگ اینپ ا دمین اک ایک وھچیا شا ہصح اےنپ‬
‫وچبںکی اوشنرسن رپ رخح رکےت ےھت۔اوشنرسن اک ورک رکےک وسٹف ےن امتم مسق‬
‫یک اوشنرسن یاویسیلں رپ زنط ایک ےہ۔‬

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‫اس یا ل وک ا پ اتکپ ںی وا ں ولو رک شکتے ںیہ۔‬

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