The best way is -

1. EXPLORE THe DOCS - THEY GIVE THE BEST EXPLANATION AND EVERYTING IN FLUTTER IS
THERE ANY COURSE WILL TELL ONLY ABOUT
THOSE WIDGETS WHIHC THEY WILL USE TO BUILD THE PROJECT.

FOR UI -
IF YOU LEARN THE BELOW YOU CAN BUILD TRULY INTERNATIONAL UI's (KEEP UI'S SIMPLE.
SIMPLEST UI'S ARE THE BEST UI's AND MOST BIG FIRMS GO FOR SIMPLISTIC DESIGNS)-

Primary (MUST HAVES) -

1. Colour Combinations
2. Font
3. Great Icons

Secondary (Good To haves but not too much. Use them subtly to maintin simplistic
design and also to keep code less)
4. The diffrent layouts like card (But use them only where required they are
important but uing them everywhere eats space and makes UI a bit complex which is
against simplistic design)
5. Animations

Other things to improve the UI -

1. Backgrounds