This is a very in depth subject & can be divided into two types of walls:

1. Structural

Non-Structural (curtain walls) divided into two types of walls:

2. Structural
3. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

The National Building Regulations & the associated South depth subject & can be divided into
two types of walls:

1. Structural
2. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

4.
5. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

divided into two types of walls:

6. Structural
7. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

The National Building Regulations & the associated South depth subject & can be divided into
two types of walls:

3. Structural
4. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

8.
9. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

divided into two types of walls:

10. Structural
11. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

The National Building Regulations & the associated South depth subject & can be divided into
two types of walls:

5. Structural
 6. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

12.
13. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

divided into two types of walls:

14. Structural
15. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

The National Building Regulations & the associated South depth subject & can be divided into
two types of walls:

7. Structural
8. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

16.
17. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

divided into two types of walls:

18. Structural
19. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

The National Building Regulations & the associated South depth subject & can be divided into
two types of walls:

9. Structural
10. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

20.
21. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

divided into two types of walls:

22. Structural
23. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

The National Building Regulations & the associated South depth subject & can be divided into
two types of walls:
 11. Structural
12. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

24.
25. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

divided into two types of walls:

26. Structural
27. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

The National Building Regulations & the associated South depth subject & can be divided into
two types of walls:

13. Structural
14. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

28.
29. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

30. Sd1sa3d5sa4d35s45d3s43d

15. Structural
16. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

31.
32. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

33. Sd1sa3d5sa4d35s45d3s43d

17. Structural
18. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

34.
35. Non-Structural (curtain walls)
Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

36. Sd1sa3d5sa4d35s45d3s43d

19. Structural
20. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

37.
38. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

39. Sd1sa3d5sa4d35s45d3s43d

21. Structural
22. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

40.
41. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

42. Sd1sa3d5sa4d35s45d3s43d

23. Structural
24. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

43.
44. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

45. Sd1sa3d5sa4d35s45d3s43d

25. Structural
26. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

46.
 47. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

48. Sd1sa3d5sa4d35s45d3s43d

454545a4533qewqelknc

27. Structural
28. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

49.
50. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

51. Sd1sa3d5sa4d35s45d3s43d

29. Structural
30. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

52.
53. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

54. Sd1sa3d5sa4d35s45d3s43d

31. Structural
32. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

55.
56. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

57. Sd1sa3d5sa4d35s45d3s43d

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

The National Building Regulations & the associated South depth subject & can be divided into
two types of walls:
 33. Structural
34. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

58.
59. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

The National Building Regulations & the associated South depth subject & can be divided into
two types of walls:

35. Structural
36. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

60.
61. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

The National Building Regulations & the associated South depth subject & can be divided into
two types of walls:

37. Structural
38. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

62.
63. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

The National Building Regulations & the associated South depth subject & can be divided into
two types of walls:

39. Structural
40. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

64.
65. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

The National Building Regulations & the associated South depth subject & can be divided into
two types of walls:

41. Structural
42. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

66.
67. Non-Structural (curtain walls)
Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:
The National Building Regulations & the associated South depth subject & can be divided into
two types of walls:

43. Structural
44. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

68.
69. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

The National Building Regulations & the associated South depth subject & can be divided into
two types of walls:

45. Structural
46. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

70.
71. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

The National Building Regulations & the associated South depth subject & can be divided into
two types of walls:

47. Structural
48. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

72. Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

The National Building Regulations & the associated South depth subject & can be divided into
two types of walls:

1. Structural
2. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

The National Building Regulations & the associated South depth subject & can be divided into
two types of walls:

1. Structural
2. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

The National Building Regulations & the associated South depth subject & can be divided into
two types of walls:
 1. Structural
2. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

The National Building Regulations & the associated South 1s44w6e646we4q6weqwewqAfrican
National Standards 10400 part K.

49. The National Home Builders Regulation Council standards applicable to residential b
Structural
50. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

1. The National Building Regulations & the associated South African National Standards
10400 part K.
2. The National Home Builders Regulation Council standards applicable to residential
buildings.

51. Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings
& the lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down
method & material (if required). The builder would have to follow these detailed
drawings to achieve a structurally sufficient wall.
Structural
52. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

3. The National Building Regulations & the associated South African National Standards
10400 part K.
4. The National Home Builders Regulation Council standards applicable to residential
buildings.

53. Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings
& the lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down
method & material (if required). The builder would have to follow these detailed
drawings to achieve a structurally sufficient wall.
Structural
54. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

5. The National Building Regulations & the associated South African National Standards
10400 part K.
6. The National Home Builders Regulation Council standards applicable to residential
buildings.
 55. Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings
& the lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down
method & material (if required). The builder would have to follow these detailed
drawings to achiev e a structurally sufficient wall.
Structural
56. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

7. The National Building Regulations & the associated South African National Standards
10400 part K.
8. The National Home Builders Regulation Council standards applicable to residential
buildings.

57. Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings
& the lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down
method & material (if required). The builder would have to follow these detailed
drawings to achieve a structurally sufficient wall.
Structural
58. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

9. The National Building Regulations & the associated South African National Standards
10400 part K.
10. The National Home Builders Regulation Council standards applicable to residential
buildings.

59. Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings
& the lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down
method & material (if required). The builder would have to follow these e a structurally
sufficient wall.
Structural
60. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

11. The National Building Regulations & the associated South African National Standards
10400 part K.
12. The National Home Builders Regulation Council standards applicable to residential
buildings.

61. Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings
& the lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down
method & material (if required). The builder would have to follow these detailed
 drawings to achieve a structurally sufficient wall.
Structural
62. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

13. The National Building Regulations & the associated South African National Standards
10400 part K.
14. The National Home Builders Regulation Council standards applicable to residential
buildings.

63. Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings
& the lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down
method & material (if required). The builder would have to follow these e a structurally
sufficient wall.
Structural
64. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

15. The National Building Regulations & the associated South African National Standards
10400 part K.
16. The National Home Builders Regulation Council standards applicable to residential
buildings.

65. Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings
& the lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down
method & material (if required). The builder would have to follow these detailed
drawings to achieve a structurally sufficient wall.
Structural
66. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

17. The National Building Regulations & the associated South African National Standards
10400 part K.
18. The National Home Builders Regulation Council standards applicable to residential
buildings.

67. Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings
& the lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down
method & material (if required). The builder would have to follow these e a structurally
sufficient wall.
Structural
68. Non-Structural (curtain walls)
Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

19. The National Building Regulations & the associated South African National Standards
10400 part K.
20. The National Home Builders Regulation Council standards applicable to residential
buildings.

69. Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings
& the lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down
method & material (if required). The builder would have to follow these detailed
drawings to achieve a structurally sufficient wall.
Structural
70. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

21. The National Building Regulations & the associated South African National Standards
10400 part K.
22. The National Home Builders Regulation Council standards applicable to residential
buildings.

71. Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings
& the lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down
method & material (if required). The builder would have to follow these e a structurally
sufficient wall.
Structural
72. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

23. The National Building Regulations & the associated South African National Standards
10400 part K.
24. The National Home Builders Regulation Council standards applicable to residential
buildings.

73. Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings
& the lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down
method & material (if required). The builder would have to follow these detailed
drawings to achieve a structurally sufficient wall.
Structural
74. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

25. The National Building Regulations & the associated South African National Standards
10400 part K.
 26. The National Home Builders Regulation Council standards applicable to residential
buildings.

75. Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings
& the lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down
method & material (if required). The builder would have to follow these e a structurally
sufficient wall.
Structural
76. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

27. The National Building Regulations & the associated South African National Standards
10400 part K.
28. The National Home Builders Regulation Council standards applicable to residential
buildings.

77. Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings
& the lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down
method & material (if required). The builder would have to follow these detailed
drawings to achieve a structurally sufficient wall.
Structural
78. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

29. The National Building Regulations & the associated South African National Standards
10400 part K.
30. The National Home Builders Regulation Council standards applicable to residential
buildings.

79. Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings
& the lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down
method & material (if required). The builder would have to follow these detailed
drawings to achieve a structurally sufficient wall.
Structural
80. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

31. The National Building Regulations & the associated South African National Standards
10400 part K.
32. The National Home Builders Regulation Council standards applicable to residential
buildings.
 81. Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings
& the lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down
method & material (if required). The builder would have to follow these detailed
drawings to achieve a structurally sufficient wall.
Structural
82. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

33. The National Building Regulations & the associated South African National Standards
10400 part K.
34. The National Home Builders Regulation Council standards applicable to residential
buildings.

83. Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings
& the lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down
method & material (if required). The builder would have to follow these detailed
drawings to achieve a structurally sufficient wall.
Structural
84. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

35. The National Building Regulations & the associated South African National Standards
10400 part K.
36. The National Home Builders Regulation Council standards applicable to residential
buildings.

85. Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings
& the lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down
method & material (if required). The builder would have to follow these detailed
drawings to achieve a structurally sufficient wall.
Structural
86. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

37. The National Building Regulations & the associated South African National Standards
10400 part K.
38. The National Home Builders Regulation Council standards applicable to residential
buildings.

87. Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings
& the lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down
method & material (if required). The builder would have to follow these detailed
 drawings to achieve a structurally sufficient wall.
Structural
88. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

39. The National Building Regulations & the associated South African National Standards
10400 part K.
40. The National Home Builders Regulation Council standards applicable to residential
buildings.

89. Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings
& the lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down
method & material (if required). The builder would have to follow these detailed
drawings to achieve a structurally sufficient wall.
Structural
90. Non-Structural (curtain walls)

Here in South Africa there are 2 standards that are applicable:

41. The National Building Regulations & the associated South African National Standards
10400 part K.
42. The National Home Builders Regulation Council standards applicable to residential
buildings.
43. Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings
& the lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down
method & material (if required). The builder would have to follow these detailed
drawings to achieve a s
44. Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings
& the lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down
method & material (if required). The builder would have to follow these detailed
drawings to achieve a structurally sufficient wall.
uildings.
45.
46. Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings
& the lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down
method & material (if required). The builder would have to follow these detailed
drawings to achieve a structurally sufficient wall.
uildings.
47.
48. Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings
& the lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down
method & material (if required). The builder would have to follow these detailed
drawings to achieve a structurally sufficient wall.
uildings.
 49. tructurally sufficient wall.
uildings.

Now before any step is taken the competent person would design the walls, its openings & the
lintels or ring beam required above the openings & the associated roof tie down method &
material (if required). The builder would have to follow these detailed drawings to achieve a
structurally sufficient wall.

The steps would be:

1. level & aligned to the guiding string attached to the profile.

2. Ensure that the pips (vertical joints) in successive courses are not lined up to the one
below it. As in these picture:

3. All corners & blocks around openings are to have vertical rebar in concrete filled blocks
& horizontal rebar above the opening.