1-from the harmful of bacteria is fertilization of soil 

true
False

2-................. are being employed to remove petroleum 

E. coli
pseudomonas sp.

Bacteria causes many disease in plant such as 

anthrax
Soft – rot and dry – rot

cholera from
 
plant bacterial diseases
Human bacterial diseases

Salmonella typhi are caused *

typhus
typhoid fever

organisms that obtain their carbon from inorganic CO2 are called *
‫نقطة واحدة‬

Autotrophs
Heterotrophs

heterotrophs that obtain their energy from sunlight are called *

‫نقطة واحدة‬

chemoheterotrophs
photoheterotrophs

organisms that obtain at least some of their carbon from organic molecules
such as glucose *
‫نقطة واحدة‬

Autotrophs
heterotrophs

............. used as Bioweapons *

‫نقطة واحدة‬

B. anthracis
pseudomonas

Hansen disease (leprosy) are caused by Mycobacterium leprae *

true
False
There are one kind of RNA polymerase present in bacteria *
‫نقطة واحدة‬

true
False

Living organisms are grouped into............general categories called........ *

‫نقطة واحدة‬

five , family
two , domains
three , domains

the Size of ribosomes in bacteria is *

70s
90s
80s

Peptidoglycan in Gram-positive bacteria is Thicker,multilayer *

true
False

the study of bacteria is called *

virology
bacteriology
mycology

An extra chromosomal DNA called *

plasma membrane
plasmid
ribosomes

bacteria multiply by *

mitosis
meiosis
binary fission

flagella are absent from cocci and present in bacilli and spiral bacteria *
false
true

The flagella are used for *

growth
respiration
locomotion

The bacilli and spirilla are non-motile while the cocci are motile *
true
False
Vaccines stimulate the immune system to defend the against specific
viruses *
false
true

Polio virus has *

single stranded DNA (ss DNA) .
double stranded RNA (ds RNA)
single stranded RNA (ss RNA)

Nucleic acid (RNA) of viroid is *

enveloped (with capsid).
nacked (without capsid).
have DNA

prions are proteins infectious agents *

true
false

prions are destroyed by heating to normal cooking temperatures *

true
false

An acute viral encephalomyelitis transmitted by the bite of an infected

animal *
influenza virus
polio virus
Rabies virus

Bacteriophages : are viruses that infected *

animals
plant
bacteria

Hepatitis B has *
stranded DNA genome (ss DNA)
stranded RNA genome ( ds RNA)
stranded DNA genome ( ds DNA)

spread primarily through contact with infected saliva *

Rabies virus
Polio virus
Herpes virus

Mononucleosis has (ds DNA) *

true
false
‫نقطة واحدة‬

B‫تك‬B‫إجاب‬

viruses cannot carry out metabolic activities outside of a host cell *

‫نقطة واحدة‬

true
false

Some viruses have accessory structures help them infected their host
example : *
‫نقطة واحدة‬

spore
spike
M-protein

The kinds of proteins in capsid and their arrangement give *

‫نقطة واحدة‬

the color of virus

the shape of virus
the age of virus

Viruses are reproducing only in *

A phage reproductive cycle that culminates in death of the host is know as *
lysogenic cycle
mitosis
lytic cycle

allows replication of the phage genome without destroying the host is known
as *
lysogenic cycle
mitosis
lytic cycle

Phage DNA integrates into the bacterial chromosome becoming a *

chromosome
proghage
lambda

.............. are viruses that infected bacteria only *

bacteria
bacterioghage
fungi

Viruses consist of : *

DNA and RNA and protein (capsid)
DNA or RNA and protein (capsid)
DNA or RNA only