ȋ

ǎ ǎ ǎ ȋ
ȋ ǎ ǎ

ǎ ȋ ǎ
ȋ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ
ǎ ȋ ȋ
ȋ ǎ

ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ
ǎ ȋ ǎ ǎ
ǎ ȋ ǎ
ȃ ȃ ǎ

ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎ
ǎ ȋ
ǎ
ǎ
ǎ ǎ

21
 ǎ ǎ ȋ
ǎ ǎ
ǎ

ǎ ǎ ȋ
ȋ ȃ ǎ ǎ
ǎ
ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎ
ǎ ȋ ǎ
ǎ
ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎ ȃ
ǎ ȃ

producǎtor: Cmg = 0
consummator: Bmg = 0

ǎ
ȋ ǎ ȋ
ǎ

ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ
ǎ ȃ ȃ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ
ǎ

1
Samuelson, Paul, The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure, The Review of Economic and Statistics, November
1954.
2
Kraan, D.J., Budgetary Decisions – A Public Choice Approach, University Press, Cambridge, 1996, p.33-37.

22
Preț Preț
CB CA+B CM
CA CM
pA+B
p CB
pA
CA+B
pB CA
QA QB QA+QB G
Cantitatea consumatǎ din bunul privat (Bprivat) Cantitatea consumatǎ din bunul public (Bpublic)

 ǎ

 ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ

 ȋ ǎ

 ǎ ǎ ǎ ȋ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎ ȋ
ȋ
ǎ
 ȋ ǎ
ǎ ǎ
ȋ ǎ ǎȋ
ǎ
ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎ
ȋ ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ
ȋ

ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ

ȋ
ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ȋ ǎ

23
 ȃ ǎ

ǎ
ȋ ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎ
ȋ
ȋ ǎ ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎȋ ǎ ǎ
ǎ ȃ ȋ
ǎ

ǎ ǎ
 ǎ ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ
 ǎ ǎ
 ȋ ȋ
ǎ
 ȋ ȋ
 ǎ ǎ

 ȋ ȋ ǎ
ȃ ȋ

ȋ ǎ ǎ ǎ

ǎǎ

3
Cullis J., Jones P., Public Finance and Public Choice, Oxford University Press, 1998, p.48.

24
 ȋ ǎ ǎ

ǎ ǎ ȋ
ǎ ǎ ǎ ȋ
ȋ ǎ ǎ
ǎ ȃ
ȋ ǎ
ǎ ȋ ǎ
ȃ ǎ
ǎ ǎ
ȋ
ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ

Beneficiul Beneficiul
individual individual

Beneficiu constant Beneficiu descrescǎtor

a) b)

Nr. consumatori N1 N2 Nr. consumatori

ȋ ǎ

 ȋ ȋ
ȃ ȋ

 ȋ ȋ ȋ
ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ

ǎ ǎ

ǎ ǎ ȋ
ǎ ȋ ǎ

25
 ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ
ǎ

ǎ
ǎ ǎ ȋ
ǎ ǎ ȃ ȃ

ȃ ǎ

ǎ
ǎ

 
 ǎ




 
ȃ ǎ ȃ ǎ



 ǎ

ȋ 
ǎ ǎ


 ǎ ǎ ǎ ȋ 


ȃ ǎ

4
Kraan, D.J., Budgetary Decisions – A Public Choice Approach, University Press, Cambridge, 1996.

26
 ǎ
ǎ

1) ǎ ȋ ȋ ȋ
ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎǎ ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ȃ
ȋ ǎ ǎ
ȋ
ȋ ǎ ǎ

2) ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ ȃ
ǎ ǎ
ȃ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ȋ ǎ

3) ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎ

4) ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ
ȃ ȋ ǎ
ǎ ǎ
5) ȋ ǎ
ǎ
ȋ ǎ ȃ
ǎ ǎ
6) ȋ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ȋ ǎ ǎ
ȃ ǎ

5
Cullis, J., Jones, P., Public Finance and Public Choice, Oxford University Press, 1998, p.51-52.

27
 ȋ
ǎ ǎ
ǎ
- ǎ ǎ
-
- ǎ ǎ
- ǎ ȋ
ȃ ǎ ǎǎ
ǎ ǎ
ǎ

ǎȋ ǎ
ǎ

ǎ
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ǎ
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ȋ ǎ ȋ
ǎ ǎ ǎ

ȃ
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ǎ ȋ ǎ
ǎ
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ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎȋ
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ȋ ȋ ȃ ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ȋ
ǎ

28
 ȋ ǎ
ǎ ǎ

ǎ ǎ ȋ
ǎ ǎǎ ǎ
ȃ ǎ ȋ
ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ

ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎ
ǎ ȃ ȋ ǎ ȋ ǎǎ ȃ
ǎ ǎ ǎ
ȋ ǎ ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ ȃ ǎ
ȋ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎ
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ǎ ȋ
ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎǎ

ǎ ǎ ǎ
ȋ ǎ ǎ
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ǎ ǎ
ǎ ȋ ǎ ǎ ȋ
ȋ ǎ

29
 ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎǎ

ǎ
- ǎ ǎ
- ǎ ȋ
ȃ
ǎ ǎ

ǎ ȋ
ǎ ǎ ȋ
ǎ ǎ ǎ

ȋ ǎ
ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ
ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ
ǎ
ǎȋ ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ
ǎ
ǎ ȋ ǎ ǎ
ǎ ȋ ȋ
ǎ ȃ ǎ
ȋ ȋ ȋ

ȃ ǎ ǎ ǎ ȃ

ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ

RMS
RMSa + RMSb CMg

30
 RMSa

RMSb
BP* BP
ǎ

 ǎ ǎ ǎ
 ǎ ǎ

 ǎ
 ǎ ǎ ǎ ȋ ȋ

ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ȋ
ǎ ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ
ȃ
ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ȋ ǎ
ǎ
ȋ
ȋ ȋ
ȃ

ȋ ǎ
ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ
ǎ ǎ ȃ ǎ
ȋ
ǎ ǎ

6
Atkinson A.B., Stern N.H., Pigou, Taxation and Public Goods, Review of Economic Studies, Vol41, No.1,
1974.

31
 ǎ

ǎ
ȋ ǎǎ ȃ
ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎ ǎȋ

ǎ
ǎ ȋ
ǎ ȋ
ȋ ǎ
ǎ ȋ
ȋ
ǎ
ȋ

32