Jawablah soal berikut!

1. R.B., a 12-month-old, 10-kg baby boy was well yesterday until his mother noticed that he felt
warm to her touch later in the afternoon. For the past 24 hours, he has remained warm, is fussy
and less active. A rectal temperature 15 minutes ago was 39°C. His mother is concerned R.B.'s
temperature will continue to rise. When do fevers progress into febrile seizures? How should
R.B.'s febrile illness be treated?

2. J.K. is a 3-month-old infant who began having nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, and cough
yesterday. She has had no fever and is eating well, but did not sleep well last evening. J.K.'s
mother called her pediatrician and was told that J.K. most likely has a cold caused by a virus.
How can J.K.'s symptoms be treated?

3. R.J., a 2-year-old boy, has had abdominal pain for several weeks. On average he has one stool
weekly and he cries each time because of pain. After obtaining a thorough history and
performing a physical examination, the physician determines that R.J. has functional
constipation. What treatment measures should be taken to relieve and prevent R.J's constipation?

4. J.R., a 15-month-old male infant, had one loose stool and began vomiting this morning but has
not had a fever. On questioning, you discover that many children attending day care with J.R. are
experiencing vomiting, diarrhea, and low-grade temperatures. How should J.R.'s vomiting be
treated?