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!#"%$'&()"*(,+-"*!/.0(
P1 S 3A*25P4? 68=37:M 9 S C*$PW=3#AX<=3? K#;>? S =3CY?@ =Z=3AB? S ? =DC*CFPE#? =3GHM A#I3S =DC>CFE S[JLSKFA\M5JLN@K#I3M]K#=L?JLJL=DKFC^,? =>_`COKaGDPPHA\K#KOA8CQRK#M E#N8U K=3A ? =bCOGDPWK#A8QRE#N8SLKYT#KU K#N8M5JLN8K#JLM =DU C N QR=3E/?5=3VWAO=L? =LE/^K#A E S A U KOC
z = x2 + y 2

c 26#"%8deRf
Secciones z constante Secciones x constante

4 1

y z
2 0,5

0 0
-4 -2 0 2 4 -1 -0,5 0 0,5 1
x y
-2 -0,5

-4

g%h 5 1 i j95 3 .=782 h-k ,\i 3 24,1 :Wl=5 ,1 5%7*m :,\n!5%7po 2 h i n%241 m . h 7 < 5 h </2%)
-1

z = k ∈ IR

Ck = {(x, y) ∈ IR2 : x2 + y 2 = k}.


A
 




h i h o h m :2 h < 5=:2


2 2 . 2  .%0 </2 243 .=7=:2h
i 2 h </. h m 297 ,m h h bn Lm
x2 + y 2 ≥ 0
2978241 .
: </. 5 .
i 2 h </. h m 297
k < 0, C k

i 2 h </. h m 297 2978: h 5Zm#i ,/m : h 24,/2[m#i 5Yo 2m 2 h < ,/. 241 .%,\i l%2 h , 5LoHi .
k = 0, C0 = (0, 0).

k > 0, Ck k.
Secciones y constante Superficie

z 4
0,5
z 3

2
0 -2
-2 1 -1
-1 -0,5 0 0,5 1
-1
x 00 0 y
-0,5 x 1
1 2
-1
2

-1

\n po h i n 241
 :, 5%7 2 x = h ∈ IR
m . h 7 < 5 h </2%)
 7 < 5%7*m :,\n 5%787;. h-k 5 , 0.%1 5%7 2 h 241 k 1 5 h . o 2 n
4,;<\i m 2@241 k : h </. )
Ch = {(y, z) ∈ IR2 : h2 + y 2 = z}.

 :,\n 5%7po 2 h i n 241 m . h 7 < 5 h </2%) x=h (0, h2 )

y = l ∈ IR

 7 < 5%7*m :,\n 5%787;. h-k 5 , 0.%1 5%7 2 h 241 k 1 5 h . o 2Fn4,;<\i m 2@241 k : h </. )
Cl = {(x, z) ∈ IR2 : x2 + l2 = z}.

 5 7;: k 24,mOi 2@2 h m :297 <\i  h 247: h


k 5 , 5 0.%1 .Li o 2%)
y=l (0, l2 )

1P 3A*25P4? 68=37:M 9 C*$PW=3AX =3? K#;>? =3CY?@ =Z=3A*? ? =DC*CBPE#? =3GHMAOI3=DC>C%E JLK`A\M5JLN@K#I3M]K#=L?JLJL=DK%C?^,= _`COKaGDPPHA\K#KOA8CQRK#E#M N8K =3A ? =bCOGDPWK#A8QRE#N8KYSLT#KU K#N8M5JLN8K#JLM =DCBN QR=3E/?:=3VWAO=L? =LE/^ K#ABE S A U KOC
S S S S S S[S U U
x2 y 2
z= +
4 9

c 26#"%8deRf

g%h 5 1 i 9j 5 3 .=782 h-k ,\i 3 24,1 :Wl=5 ,1 5%7*m :,\n!5%7po 2 h i n%241 z = k ∈ IR
m . h 7 < 5 h </2%)
x2 y2
Ck = {(x, y) ∈ IR2 : + = k}.
4 9
 




Secciones z constante Secciones x constante

6
10

4
y z
5
2

0 0
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 -10 -5 0 5 10

-2 x y
-5

-4

-10
-6

h i h o h m :2 h < 5=:2


2 2 . 2 x2 y2 h
 .%0 </2 42 3 .=7=:2
i 2 h </. h m 297 ,m h h Zn Lm
+ ≥0
4 9
2978241 .
: </. !5 .
i 2 h </. h m 297
k < 0, Ck

i 2 h </. h m 297 2978: h 5 241 i k 7;2o 2m 2 h </,/. 241 .%,\i l%2 h 7;243bi 2 297
k = 0, C0 = (0, 0).

k > 0, Ck

a=2 k
 √
b = 3 k.

Secciones y constante Superficie

10

z
5
3
z 2
1-2 -4
0 -6 -4 2-20 0
x
-10 -5 0 5 10 4 -10 2 4 6
x -2
-3 y
-5

-10

\n po h i n 241
 :, 5%7 2 x = h ∈ IR
m . h 7 < 5 h </2%)
h2 y2

*m \n h-k 5 , 0.%1 5%7 2 h 241 k 1 5 h . o 2 n


4,;<\i m 2@241 k : h </.
Ch = {(y, z) ∈ IR2 : + = z}.
4 9
 7 < 5%7 :, 5%787;. x=h (0, h2 /4)
)
 




\n po h i n 241
 :, 5%7 2 y = l ∈ IR
m . h 7 < 5 h </2%)
x2 l2

*m \n h-k h k h o Fn \i m k h
Cl = {(x, z) ∈ IR2 : + = z}.
4 9
 7 < 5%7 : , %5 787;. 5 , 0.%1 5%7 2 241 1 5 . y = l 2 4,;< @2 241 : </. )
k mOi h m \i h h
k Li o k /i m
 5 7;: 24,  2@2 : 297 <  247: 5 , 5 0.%1 . 2 42 1 < . )
(0, l2 /9)

1P 3A*25P4? 68=37:M 9 C*$PW=3AX=3? K#;>? =3CY?@ =Z=3A*? ? =DC*CBPE#? =3GHMAOI3=DC>C%E JLK`A\M5JLN@K#I3M]K#=L?JLJL=DK%C?^,= _`COKaGDPPHA\K#KOA8CQRK#E#M N8K =3A ? =bCOGDPWK#A8QRE#N8KYSLT#KU K#N8M5JLN8K#JLM =DCBN QR=3E/?:=3VWAO=L? =LE/^ K#ABE S A U KOC
S S S S S S[S U U
 x2 y 2
z= −
4 9

c 26#"%8deRf
Secciones z constante Secciones x constante

10
4

y z
5
2

0 0
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 -10 -5 0 5 10
x y
-2
-5

g%h 5 1 i j95 3 .=782 h-k ,\i 3 24,1 :Wl=5 ,1 5%7*m :,\n!5%7po 2 h i n%241 m . h 7 < 5 h </2%)
-4
-10

z = k ∈ IR

x2 y2

 i k < 0,
h hm
2 </. 297 Ck
2971 5  Wi k 4,/0 .%1 5Yo 2 7;243bi 2 297
Ck = {(x, y) ∈ IR2 :
4

9

= k}.

a = 2 −k, b = 2 −k
[m Lm#i h
 2 :5 
x2 y2

i h hm Lo k h
k 5 ,%o 2?,/2[m < 5%7 
1=− √ + √
2 </. 92 7 297 < .%,/365 . %. ,:
2 (3 −k)2
 (2 −k)

i h hm 2971 5 Wi k Yo bi [m Lm#i h
x y x y
k = 0, C0 = (0, 0) − =0 + = 0.
 k > 0, 2 </. 92 7 Ck
 4,/0 .%1 5 2 7;243 2 92 7 √ √
2
a = 2 k, b = 2 k
3
 2 :5  2 3

x2 y2
1= √ − √ .
(2 k)2 (3 k)2
 




Secciones y constante Superficie

10

30
z
5 20
z
10
-20
0 -10 0 -10 -20
-10 -5 0 5 10 00
10 10
-10
x 20
20
x y
-5 -20

-30

-10

\n po h i n 241
 :, 5%7 2 x = h ∈ IR
m . h 7 < 5 h </2%)
h2 y2

*m \n -h k h k h o n \i m k h
Ch = {(y, z) ∈ IR2 : − = z}.
4 9
 7 < 5%7 :, 5%787;. 5 , 0.%1 5%7 2 42 1 1 5 . x = h 2
4,;< 2@241 : </. )
\n po h i n
 :, 5%7 2 241 y = l ∈ IR . 7 < 5 </2%) mh h (0, h2 /4)

x2 l2

*m \n h-k h k h o Fn \i m k h
Cl = {(x, z) ∈ IR2 : − = z}.
4 9
 7 < 5%7 : , %5 787;. 5 , 0.%1 5%7 2 241 1 5 . y = l 2 4,;< @2 241 : </. )
k mOi h m \i h h
k Li o Wi k i m
 5 7;: 24,  2@2 : 297 <  247: 5 , 5 0.%1 . 2 42 ,/0 %1 . ) 
(0, −l2 /9)

1E S 3A 25U K#4C 687:P 9 S A*$P?=3 M S C*;>PH=3=3?@A\=3=3A? K#?? =DS CbCbE#=ZGH? AOS I3Cp=DPCY? =3JLMK>S M5CYN@I3E K#S[?S AXJLJLKYK#M]? =Z=LJCOGD=DPWC^,K#A8_`QRKaE#PN8KA\KOCK#M U =3AF? =ZCOGDPHK#A8QREN SLKbT#UKK#M5N8JLN8K#JLM=DCbU N QR=3E\?=3VWAO=L? =LE/^K#A


1 = x2 + y 2 − z 2

c 26#"%8deRf
g%h 5 1 i 9j 5 3 .=782 h-k ,\i 3 24,1 :Wl=5 ,1 5%7*m :,\n!5%7po 2 h i n%241 z = k ∈ IR
m . h 7 < 5 h </2%)

m h h k k h Ho bn g o *o bm \n bo k h i n Ho h Zm#i /m h h m#i bo LoHi


Ck = {(x, y) ∈ IR2 : x2 + y 2 = 1 + k 2 }.
*.%,< 5 < .  5 , 5</. . 5 1 .%, 2 k 1 5 :, !5 2 %241 297: 5 , : 24,/2 5 2?, 5 . √ 
2 </,/. 241 : < . (0, 0) ) 42 3%7  C = C  5 , 5</. . k ∈ IR ) k −k
r= 1 + k2
(  




Secciones z constante Secciones x>=1 o x=<-1 constante

4 4

y 2 z 2

0 0
-4 -2 0 2 4 -4 -2 0 2 4
x y

-2 -2

-4 -4
Secciones -1<x<1 constante Secciones y =<-1 o y>=1 constante

4 4

z 2 z 2

0 0
-4 -2 0 2 4 -4 -2 0 2 4
y x

-2 -2

\n po h i n 241
 :, 5%7 2
-4

x = h ∈ IR
m . h 7 < 5 h </2%) -4

 7 < 5%7 m :,\!n 5%7 7;. h Hi k 4,/0.%1 5%7-2 h 241 k 1 5 h .  7;: .%,/365o 2 k 2 h o 2Fo 241 7Xi l h .>o 2 go
Ch = {(y, z) ∈ IR2 : y 2 − z 2 = 1 − h2 }.
) 243%7 
1 5bm :,\n!5bo 2 h i n%241 )

x=h 1 − h2

i 2 h </. h m 297 29781 5 Wi k 4,/0 .%1 5


Ch = C−h

 y2 z2

i 2 h </. h m 297 2971 5 Wi k 4,/0 .%1 5


− 1 < h < 1, Ch − = 1.
1 − h2 1 − h2
.
2 h </. h m 297 297 < .%,/365Lo 5 k .%,1 5%78,/2[m < 5%7
y2 z2

i

h < −1 h > 1, Ch − 2 + 2 = 1.
h −1 h −1
h = 1, −1 C1 = C−1 y − z = 0, y + z = 0.

 :,\n 5%7po 2 h i n 241 y = l ∈ IR


m . h 7 < 5 h </2%)
Ch = {(x, z) ∈ IR2 : x2 − z 2 = 1 − l2 }.
 


 (%(
Superficie

Secciones -1< y <1 constante

4 6

4
z
z 2
2
-6
-6 -4
-4
-2 0 -2
00
0 2 2
4 -2 4
-4 -2 0 2 4 6
6 x y
x
-4
-2
-6

* m \ n
 7 < 5%7 :, !5%77;.
h
1 5bm :,\n!5bo 2 i n%241
h W ik 4,/0.%1 5%7 2 h 241 k 1 5 h .
-4

) y=l
 7;: .%,/365bo 2 k 2 h o 2o 241 7Xi l h .Zo 2 1 − l2
go
) 243%7 

i 2 h </. h m 297 29781 5 Wi k 4,/0.%1 5


Cl = C−l

 x2 z2

i 2 h </. h m 297 29781 5 Wi k 4,/0.%1 5


− 1 < l < 1, Ch 2
− = 1.
1−l 1 − l2
.
2 h </. h m 297 297 < .%,/365Lo 5 k .%,81 5%78,/2[m < 5%7
y2 z2

i

l < −1 l > 1, Cl − 2 + 2 = 1.
l −1 l −1
l = 1, −1 C1 = C−1 x − z = 0, x + z = 0.

 5 7;: k 24,mOi 2@2 h m :297 <\i  h 247: h Wi k 24,/0.%1 .Li o 2 o 2?: h 5 . 5)
 

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