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QISAARC Energy Centre (SEC), af§) Ishwrobad | 2006 alannRe Cultural Cenine(sce),¥Bz"°| Colombo | 2902 Inda (hestr aeasalbtal) 5] SAARC. Disostere Management Genie (SPMe), New Delhi,Vage-12 | H wan re-established in ROUeHIbEIT 2016 ate a SAAR Cenlnes ; @ SAARC Disanlerr Management Gente (SOMO), ‘Necd Delhi, India . @ SAARC Meterolgicat Research Centre RNC), Dhaka , Banglacesh . Osenra Foresiny Centra SF), | Thimphu, Bhutan ., | © SAARC Coavlal Zone Management Comre (S22 | Male, Haldivey , seems | seta SAARG Feferential Trading | South Asian Free “Teac fie fi ment - jo = Zl: a9a0, am “sarasfro 1 2008, Iga | salata Falla 23yenyayath BRE I 1200 ssTAeTa 1 Objective: To promote & Objective: To promote good sustain mutual trade & the|@™ petition m the fire trad economic Co-operation arma area & to provide eayuirjablo the Member states through} benefits toall the couninyes exchange of {rade Gmoessign, involve In the 4H SAPTA is the Tirvt step also Qivnad tobeneft the people fowards higher level of [of the ceuninyby bring | trade 4 eaname co-operation |Huamaperendy & ntogniff Ln the Twgi0nN, FoMmong fre nahkony.fage-18 PTA= Preferential Tiade Agreement (aurranrgro se 18) : GOA Banif? reduce mare 21 Jen GT) | GRR septa pe cap he [FTA = Free Trede Aigracment Cagasig@ alga 51S) CTE TBinil? reeroval A wan aan. 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Gith Sataee Conaig Array GTA) ARGO CATH FIRE FAT Ida OS | -wnaa Guster wen ore at: Cibsdluke Menancyi@) Saudi Areas | Teena Monaeiyy®) URE 08 - (Gestion Henney Kuwait |g gh-warfiarace 210 Cc» |» ) @ Bahreain Cs » )@ Betar (Absolvle MararenfQ Oman | @ Yemen —» crater stfaa GAH | Humanifanian @nisis | CAE TS sree) |fago-15 ItaIA RTOS ses Sarg ore fain URARATTETR promise || wa, chon ati FREY TS OR OTE saga wea TRA Rl ape sta Aa G SIT CNAME Gale gy CA, oy aay Sykes-Picot BA 1 Ogle ~eor Coray Ap BUOMTER HAAG || fata © rar ar wer asta Pa) So, 2% Faayea ATM | 4en Rata Biel Belnayed gn, ou fear Ola oTRATr aT? | Promise <1 Ge O14TEl | So, British Ta sisaIsTk Fae | Cie ght wat das aI ormTeN ectrre © =AT8re | mq areesa ané@ ah Gen Aiea oneal Be satay | MEAs aTay Tiaaly of league of Arab State GING AL | AL cRlawatm arms) ~22 Pea AL Ga SthahA= Carlo Layee - ALG onfigen en ooh+ BPH EI arf =22 A Gene sm, (Syreia war suspended ftom AL) Sra chore cafteSrarHa srsn - qt - ax uk See, 22 50 + 2980, 0 W [ateSiarcsta sii FO Fa O or AREiaa stan SHE AP, Doomty Depend on time](9990 sera peace tnenly «a anlage fies one an Rise 98 Prato Ae wa | ca wea Pane enza A Creer Roel tay eq) OHA AL Ga SI CA fosters ‘ary urd) fost 1 20488 1 2b AlaRI sisi fee (ira he 200 FI GEA FUE shana We eI Bw! 202931 2h esa participation suspend va gupta: | fae | @ fin | feaRena suspension ga Tan geafica 1 Pera GPR) suspension | ucste er 2am Agee zie, GIR GE Suspension (2G GB 2uf, suspension onrarn aa seat =Car i | |foge-14 (82K @foRSo Retz” onv (Onganization of Aftuican Unity) Ita | Beware ob varia at Behm ara sim od ONY BORES | Seen Addis Aboba (4farotha sees) 1 a995 arm Bra ern OAV | © change we aga coh wen Fea) 2002 ste OH Au | QOH 2 Resa oro -az| Danke co | 2002 sit aa smn fim 5 OR 1 adams ® Coa South Sudan © Moroaco 35 22) | Afitica ca saufia TH 64711 Western Sahara Jr ere) seidia Fy, | Moroaco dTaGh Oia GA) Western Gahana GA 328 ATH ao ae, We Algeria [ 1 So @ 3K Govermment in exile Grr | Rey) 1 Ord 551 2862 3TH Western sahara ODN WY dare sre BR BLT WS, 20M ATER Crema fv OIG + 2099 FHT South Sudan odd 2 & ASEAN, BIMSTEC , MGI@y Meroosur, CARICOM, AMU-meraryR 5} . GM AG fea + =supe AT oT CU fare fafrowscrrs sa sown rar 1 Fret ort eT TA TTR? Som oven iar Lisfenuea ecm west ax RIE? et SPH BEA roma eer? Son aT 4, SRT sx safe sry sai? Som: Fant orem Fara 5. Raheem eps aa cr anda? Sow: ATTUBT usr iar 5. TE stele ex sc? Son: seve 7. SHR FST ax afi e97 Soe: save fifo ais Gord sree resto ae 1.SAARC 2.BIMSTEC 3. ASEAN 4.EU 5.AU 6.GCC 7.01C 8.NATO 9. APEC “SM Atiq, Senior Teacher (1A), BCS Confidence (Beal Raju)fates 35-30 Goa frat 3. SETA SATS STE FAIS? (8) af CofE Om) BC) WB 3. GER TT AECTTPSTOTA AHAT CH A COTA? C8) Sims 0) Rare (9) SETS (8) MTT ©, FETT CTT ATS FSASS FHSTATHS TITS CHT HTAAB? Gp MET CO. SE CO FFM CD Set 8. ors Free Sufaears CTT RIB? (8) eB OH) So Co) AE (HT) saa at 4. rsa Satters care conte atitr-e eee (=) Ore Os) see ane a OF) FTE C8) Ree &. STAT ANAT RSPAAA AVATTA CHINN? C8) RET ON) ART (nD TTS (1) Sea 9, ATSHT Sa ATED (TATRA) A ASAT AAT VAST (FAB On) of On) A Om aE vara sons cre sree nstbe erie Crs HHaIES CoTATT? CF) SAGE (8) TSR OT) One a Mr (4) STAR “SW Atle, Senior Teacher (iA), BCS Confidence (Belal Raju)CIEU is the biggest economic alliance @rttafes CoB) of the world CEU is the biggest trade alliance (arftfSire carb) of the world VEU got Nobel peace prize in 2012 O Goals: 8 Motto: United in Diversity CIEU Official Language: 24 GHeadquarters: Brussels, Belgium Ui Founding Members: 6 Present Members; 27 OlLast Member : Croatia (2013) QEurope Day: 9 May |SM Aticy Senior Teacher (IA), BCS Confidence (Betat Raju)1945 | | 1951 || 1957 || 1992 || 2002 | 2013, Croatia became THEEND |{ TREATYOF || TREATY OF The European fue OF THE PARIS; ROME Union was banknotes W WORLD creation of makes the Forerealty ‘and coins WAR EUROPEAN || EUROPEAN || establishedwhen || replaced coALAND |! economic || the MAASTRICHT || national TREATY came into || currencies STEEL || COMMUNITY || force setting clear || in member COMMUNITY || (EEC) Common || “rules for the states. (ecsc) market/ Single || future currency Market Timeline of European Union SM Atiq, Senior Teacher (IA), BCS Confidence (Beta! Raju) the 28th EU memberTable 1: Timeline of EU Membership 1950 1973, 2004 2007 Germany UK. Greece Spain Austria Poland Romania Croatia France \retand Portugal Finland © CzechRepublic Bulgaria Italy Denmark Sweden Hungary Netherlands Estonia Belgium Latvia NB: UK withdrew 34 January 2020 means Slovenia Slovakia Malta Cyprus ‘Luxembourg ‘Sources: European Commission, ldoody's Analytics:EU Main Body (26 cue 1. European Commission 2. Council of the EU 3. European Parliament 4. Court of Justice of EU 5. European Court of Auditors 6. European Council 7. European Central Bank Strasbourg Luxembourg Luxembourg Brussels Frankfurt toy Est: 1958 Est: 1958, Voice of EU Countries Assembly Est: 1952 Parliament: 1962 Voice of the people Member: 705 Est: 1952 Est: 1977 Est: 1974 Joined with EU: 2009 Est: 1998. |SM Atiq) Senior Teacher (iA), BCS Confidence (Betal Raju)EU Others Body (226 Slayray Bar He5TSa) Investment Bank Luxembourg 1958 Monetary Union Brussels 1994 EU Ombudsman Strasbourg 1995 Economic Social Brussels 1957 Committee “SM Atha, Senior Teacher (iA), BCS Confidence (Betal Raju)19-member eurozone EURO (@STAT) totetetahesiegeney The euro is the official currency of iniiis member states of the European Union cituropeanunion Finland Belglum Nether Q Euro Officially Adopted: 1995 rete ] Q Euro Launched as Virtual Currency: 1999, 1 January O Euro Launched as Note/Coin: 2002, 1 isembourg January Q Euro Zone Country: 19 out of 27 EU Members QNon- Euro Zone EURO User Country: 6 OTotal EURO user country: 25 (19+6)Q Schengen Treaty signed: 1985 by 5 countries Schengen Treaty effective: 1995, 26 March Q Founding Schengen area countries: 7 O Present country: 26 (EU Member 22) |SM Atiqy Senior Teacher (iA), BCS Confidence (Belal Raju)SAARC (si) O Establishment (afsén): on 8 December 1985 in Dhaka with sign of SARRC Charter. Secretariat ("fF4T7H): set up in Kathmandu on 17 January 1987. OFounding Member: 7 (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka) Present Member: 8 (Founding 7+ Afghanistan)SAARC REGIONAL CENTRES (@refre cra) i eT Se pee S 1, SAARC Agriculture Centre (SAC), =f Dhaka 1989 2, SAARC Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS. Kathmandu 1992 Centre (STAC), fert+aemrets: 3. SAARC Energy Centre (SEC), af Islamabad 2006 4, SAARC Cultural Centre (SCC), x Colombo ——- 2009 5. SAARC Disaster Management Centre (SDMC), New Delhi, India (qeftsr =rar Tap, Ore-established in November 2016 merging four SAARC Centres (1) SAARC Disaster Management Centre (SDMC) - New Delhi, India; (2) SAARC Meteorological Research Centre (SMRC) - Dhaka, Bangladesh; (3) SAARC Forestry Centre (SFC) - Thimphu, Bhutan (4) SAARC Coastal Zone Management Centre (SCZMC) - Male, Maldives “SM Atiq, Senior Teacher (1A), BCS Confidence (Bela! Raju)SAPTA (3T*0T) SAARC Preferential Trading Arrangement O Proposal: by Sri Lanka at the sixth Summit of SAARC held in Colombo in December 1991 Q Signature: in Dhaka in April 1993 by seven member states of the SAARC ClEffective: 1995 Objective to promote and sustain mutual trade and the economic co-operation among the member states through exchange of trade concessions. SAPTA is the first step towards higher levels of trade and economic co-operation in the region. O Main components + Tariff - Para Tariff ~ Non Tariff “SM Atiq, Senior Teacher (1A), BCS Confidence (Beta! Raju)SAFTA (ATSbT) South Asian Free Trade Area O Signature: in January 2004 in Islamabad O Effective: 1st January, 2006 O Firstly Signed by 7 members but later Afghanistan joined OArticle: 25 O Principles: 6 Objective: to promote good competition in the free trade area and to provide equitable benefits to all the countries involved in the contracts. It also aimed to benefit the people of the country by bringing transparency and integrity among the nations. O Main Components: 1. Trade Liberalisation Program (fire Svitterr it) 2. Rules of Origin (visser six ffi) 3. Institutional Arrangements “SM Atiq, Senior Teacher (1A), BCS Confidence (Betal Raju)Tariff, Para-tariff, Non-Tariff, Rules of Origi Tariff ~ Tax on importer goods from others countries ~ |tincreases product price = [tis government income ~ Itprotect domestic firms Para-Tariff = - Itis also tax = Infrastructure development surcharge - Suipplementary duties ~ VAT exemption fram tocal products Non-Tariff - Import quota ~ Product standard = Rules of origin = Subsidy to native production utes of origin are the erteria needed to determine the rational source of a praduct. Their fmportance reticle in sera cases dpa upon te cure of imports, Tere fs we var in the pation origin. “SM Atiq, Senior Teacher (IA), BCS Confidence (Bela! Raju)ASEAN is a regional organization which promotes intergovernmental cooperation and facilitates economic, political, security, military, educational, and sociocultural integration. O Predecessor of ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asia (ASA) AASA Establishment: 34 July 1961 (Thailand, Philippines, and Federation of Malaya) QIASEAN Establishment: 1967, 8 August CiHeadquarters: Jakarta, Indonesia QIASEAN Charter Signed: 2007 QIASEAN Charter Effective: 2008 CUASEAN Principles: 14 A CIASEAN Purpose: 15 OIASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)- 1992, in Singapore SSM Atiq, Senior Teacher (1A), BCS Confidence (Bela! Raju)ASEAN MembersBIMSTEC The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation QEstablishment: 1997, 6 June through Bangkok Declaration O Present Member: 7 (Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar, Nepal, Bhutan) O Founding Member: 4 (Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand) L{ srertaiby 2014 or | First Summit: 2004, Bangkok [eee crams Last (4"); 2018, Kathmandu J scraties, Next (5): 2022, ColomboMekong-Ganga Cooperation (MGC) Q Established; November 10, 2000, at Vientiane, Laos O Members : 6 (India, Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam) O Area of Cooperation: 4 (tourism, culture, education, and transportation)Q Establishment: In 1991 by the Treaty of Asuncién = O Members: 4 (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay) Q Suspended Member: Venezuela (since 1 December 2016) Q Associate Member: 7 (Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru and Suriname) QO Headquarters: Montevideo, Uruguay MERCOSUR SM Aticy, Senior Teacher (1A), BCS Confidence (Beial Raju)Caribbean Community (CARICOM) O Predecessor (7431): Caribbean Free Trade Association (CARIFTA) CO) CARIFTA Established: 1965 O CARICOM Establishment; 1973 QO Headquarters: Georgetown, Guyana Trinidad & Tobage French GuyanaGulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Q Founded: May 25, 1981, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE) Q Headquarters: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia QO Members: 6 - 3 constitutional monarchies (Qatar, Kuwait, and Bahrain) - 2 absolute monarchies (Saudi Arabia and Oman) - 1 federal monarchy (the United Arab Emirates) Kuwait tran Bahrain Qatar “SM Atiq, Senior Teacher (1A), BCS Confidence (Bela! Raju)Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) The Arab Maghreb Union is a trade agreement aiming for economic and future political unity among Arab countries of the Maghreb ir North Africa, Tuna Ma Q Founded: February 17, eo 1989, Marrakesh, Morocco Q Headquarters: Rabat, Morocco QO Members: 5Arab League (AL) The Arab League is a regional organization in the Arab world, which is lacated in Africa and Western Asia. Q Founded: 1945, 22 March QO) Headquarters: Cairo, Egypt Q Founding Member: 7 O Present Member: 22 Q Note: Syria was suspended from AL Sessions/conferenceAfrican Union (AU) The African Union is a continental union consisting of all states located on the continent of Africa. O Predecessor Organisation (#4 mix) : Organisation of African Unity (OAU) IOAU Establishment: 1963, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia QQOAU Founding Member: 32 CIOAU remained Effective: 1999 DAfrican Union (AU) Founding: 2002, in Durban, South Africa OVision: An Integrated, Prosperous and Peaceful Africa, driven by its own citizens and representing a dynamic force in the global arena.” OHeadquarters: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia O Present Member of AU: 55 (all independent states + Western Sahara) O Development Agenda: / |SM Atle) Setar Teacher (1A), BCS Confidence (Betot Raju)fates 25-30 Goa fra seca Bhs nse THe? (8) af Cx) 6B Om) fC) HB 3. GER SPAT REETPSOTS (MGC) HEAT CFT ST STAB? 8) Sms (9) Rr (1) SFPIS (8) eT ©, FETS GTC ATS RSASS FSTACHS TATE CTT HTAE? Gp MET CO SAE CO nM CD ST 8. Sse Pate sufseets crt wHtb? CH) a Ce) sofB Cm) a Cr) seta at 4, ra Saiters core conte Faire a? (=) a ae Os) seqe ane a OT) EE (4) Een &, SINT ANAT RSPATA AVANT CINTA? (3) FET ON FR (TD ATS (m) Se 9. ASHI are AID (TATRA) AA AGATA AAT AAS? (5) 9 (0) oO) A Om a y. STfaRara otra ora SIS re asta SNES TaTTES CTIA? (9) ET C0) TERT (Den set oe (4) OT SM Atle, Senior Teacher (1A), BCS Confidence (Belal Raju)aa-3001a Gea farts fart $8. SSenPrarer Bhs EE Sater CH) a 08) 6 On) oT) wR 2%, ORR STAT AACTTAASTS TAT CTT A CHT? C8) Ors (0) Ren (EME OH UE 0. Ran GtreTemTs aT Fsise arate saree Crt CHa? CR reer On Se On RIPE CD Baca 8. Sasa Fret Snfeers Ort FA? CF a (0) soft on sa Om) seta ot «Sra Sasvrs cars Cons FaPHP-Cw AT? 6) AR sere (4) ROE a SC) ETE (nD Ret &, SSS HITS BSH AATATH HTUTT? CO ame CO FRET CO MISH CO sm 9. Sart Sa ATHG (MTA YA) 28 TST AAT ANAT CBO a On ut OH) oe o. SHisaaTs SHS CSTs See TST STKE THATS HTT? (8) SSB 0) em (Gib aT OM CH) TT ‘Sag ar Tocher Ay) BCS Conpioence BOL RE)