10/28/2007

lkçN³énebtug

ktþa\T§iBldl;PaBFn;
•smasFatuuebtuug³ RRKYYs/ xSac;
S / suuIm:g;/ Twk nig
fñaMlay.
•PaBFn;ebtugkMnt;edayktþaeRcIny:ag ³ pleFob
T¼s/ lkçN³énsmasFatu
é / vFlay/
vi I Gayu/
lkçNнkMlaMg/ TMrg;nigvimaRténvtßúKMrU.

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 10/28/2007

ktþa\T§iBldl;PaBFn;
• pleFob T¼s³ KWCaktþaEdlman\T§iBlelIPaBFn;
ebtugbMput. edIm,IsMercRbtikmμ/ T¼s RtUvyk 0/25.
T¼s kan;EtTab/ PaBFn;kan;Etx<s;.
• lkçN³énsmasFatu³ kMenInbrimaNsuIm:g; EtgbegáIn
PaBFn;;ebtug. fñaMlay eFVIeGayebtugRss;;manlkçN³
tamtMrUvkar.

ktþa\T§iBldl;PaBFn;
• viFIlaynigviFIciBa©wm³ kareRbIm:asuInlay nig ry³eBllay
smRsb nwwgmankarFanasMMrab;;PaBFn;;. karciiBa©wml¥ nwwgnaMMeGay
ebtugmanPaBFn;l¥.
• Gayu
Age 7 14 28 3 6 1 2 3
days days days month months year years years

Strength 0.67 0.86 1.0 1.17 1.23 1.27 1.31 1.35

ratio

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 10/28/2007

ktþa\T§iBldl;PaBFn;
• lkçNнkMlaMg³ PaBFn; rbs;ebtugCaTUeTA KWCa tMélsþaTIk
minKitbBa©Úl BI\T§iBlDINamIk rW kMlaMggMeT.
• TMrg;nigvimaRténvtßúKMrU³ PaBFn;mantMélxusKña ebIrag énvtßúKMrU
epSgKñ
S ña. CaTUUeTA/ vtßßúKMrUGacCa KUUb rW suuILaMg rW RRBIsμ.
f 'c ,cyl = 0.85 f 'c ,cube =1.10 f 'c , prism

ktþa\T§iBldl;PaBFn;
• TMrg;nigvimaRténvtßúKMrU³
vimaRtBum< (mm) PaBFn;sgát;eFob
50 x 100 1.09
75 x 150 1.06
150 x 300 1.00
200 x 400 0 96
0.96
300 x 600 0.91
450 x 900 0.86
600 x 1200 0.84
900 x 1800 0.82

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 10/28/2007

ktþa\T§iBldl;PaBFn;
• kMEntMrUvPaBFn; eBlEdl kMBs;ERbRbYl
pleFob 20
2.0 1 75
1.75 1 50
1.50 1 25
1.25 1 10
1.10 1 00
1.00 0 75
0.75 0 50
0.50

(H/D)
emKuNEktMrUv 1.0 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.9 0.85 0.70 0.50

(c=f’c/fc-test)
• pleFobPaBFn
pleFobPaBFn; susILaMagg ng
nwg KUKbb
PaBFn; (MPa) 7.0 15.5 20.0 24.5 27.0 34.5 37 41.5 45.0 51.5

pleFob 0.77 0.76 0.81 0.87 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.96

(cf=f’c,cyl/fc-cub)

PaBFnebtug;
• PaBFn;sgát; KWCa pleFobrvag kMlaMgsgát; nwg épÞrgkMlaMg muneBl
EdlebtugEbk.
• ExSekag kMlaMgnwgvirUbkmμ³ eBleFVIBiesaFn¾¾ eyIgGacKUr)anTMnak;TMng rvag
kMlaMgépÞ nwgvirUbkmμ dUcbgðajkñúgrUb
f’c

f’c/2

0.001 0.002 0.003 0.0035 ε

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 10/28/2007

PaBFn;
• PaBFn;Taj³ KNnatam BiesaFsgát;pÞat;/ eyIg)an
2P
f 'sp =
π LD
CaTUeTA/ PaBFn;Taj mantMélRbEhl 10PaKry én PaBFn;sgát;.
• PaBFn;begáag f = 0.62 f ' (MPa)
r c

f r = (1.25 to 1.50) f 'sp

• PaBFn;kat;TTwg
fτ = 0.17 f 'c ( MPa)

PaBFn;
• m:UDuleGLasÞIk
m:mUDuleGLasI
leGLasÞk KCa
KWCa lkN³sM
lkçN³sxanmY
xan;myrbs;
yrbsebtu
ebtgg EdlGacKNnaBI
EdlGacKNnaB
BiesaFn¾sgát;³
σ
Ec =
ε
m:UDuleGLasÞIk EdlykmkeRbI KWCa m:Dulkat; Edltageday
bnÞat;;kat;; tamKl;;GkS½½ niig cMMnucéénBak;;kNþalPaBFn;; f’c/2
Ec = 0.043 w1.5 f 'c ( MPa), [w] = kg / m 3
rW Ec = 4780 f 'c ( MPa)

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 10/28/2007

lkçN³rbs;ebtug
• pleFobBr½sug
KWKCaCa pleFobrvag vrUvirbkmTTw
bkmμTTgg ngvrU
nwgvirbkmbeNay
bkmμbeNþay eRkamBM
eRkamBeBén
eBIén
kMlaMgp©it kñúgtMbn;eGLasÞIk. sMrab; ebtugFmμta rW ebtugRsal/ eyIg
)an³ μ = 0.15 − 0.2
m:UDulkMlaMgkat;TTwg KWCa m:UDuleGLasÞIk eRkamGMeBIénkMlaMgkat;tTwg/
tamRTwwsþIeGLasÞIk eyIIg)an
Ec
Gc =
2(1 + μ )

lkçN³rbs;ebtug
• bMErbMrYlmaD ³ KWCa )a:tuPUtekItmaneBlEdl ebtug dUrvimaRt.
mUUlehtuu KW bMErbMrlsM
Y enIm/ RRbtikmμμKImI/ bMErbMrYlmaDD nig
karGnuvtþbnÞúk
karrYm³ KWCa)a:tuPUtEdl ebtugrYmmaD edayKμanBak;Bn§½nwg
karGnuvtþbnÞúk. ktþaCaeRcIn man\T§iBldl; karrYmmaD/ dUcCa³
-T¼s ³ suIm:g;; rW Tkw kan;;EteRcn/I karrYmkan;;EtxøaMg
-smasPaB nig GtisuxumPaB ³ suIm:g;kan;Etm:t;/
karrYmkan;EtxøaMg

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 10/28/2007

lkçN³rbs;ebtug
- RbePT/ brimaN nig r)ayRKab;RKYs ³ RKYskan;EtERcIn/
karrmkan;
karrY mkanEttU
Ettc.c. RKskan;
RKYskanEtF/
EtFM karrY
karrmkan;
mkanEttU
Ettc.
c.
- lkçNнbriyakas/ sMeNIm nig sItuNðPaB ³ esIm
bNþaleGayrIkmaD rWÉ s¶Üt nwgbNþaleGay rYmmaD
- fñaMlay ³ kareRbI fñaM GacbgákarrYmmaD CagmineRbI
- vimaRt nig ragrbs;eRKOgbgÁúM ³ kalNaépÞb:HpÞal;nwg
briyakas;kan;EtFM/ karrYmmaD kan;EtxøaMg.

lkçN³rbs;ebtug
z virUbkmμgM³ KWCa virUbkmμEdlekItman eRkambnÞúkyUrGEgVg.
eBlrgbnÞúkPøam/ ebtugmanvirUbkmμPøam b:uEnþkalNa bnÞúkenaH
rkSayUrmindkecj enaHvirUbkmμgM nwgekItmaneLIg.
z virUbkmμgM bNþalmkBIktþaeRcIny:ag³
z kMritkMlaMg³ virUbkmμekIn kalNa bnÞúkekIn

z ry³eBlGnuuvtþþkMlaMg ³ virUbkmμgMekIn kalNa ry³eBldak;bnÞúk

kan;EtyUr
z PaBFn;ebtug nig xN³GnuvtþbnÞúk³ kalNa xN³dak;bnÞúkkan;EtyUr/
virUbkmμgM kan;EttUc.

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 10/28/2007

lkçN³rbs;ebtug
z virUbkmμgM bNþalmkBIktþaeRcIny:ag³
z lkç
lkxN½
xNÐbryakas
riyakas ³ senmkanEtxø
sMenImkan;EtxaMag/g PaBgM
PaBgngfycu
nwgfycHH
z GRtaGnuvtþbnÞúk ³ PaBgMekInFMkalNa GRtaGnuvtþbnÞúkekIneLIg

z PaKryEdk ³ kalNabrimaNEdkRtUvbegáIn rW Edkray)anesμIl¥

enaH PaBgMnwgfycuH
z vimaRtebtug ³ virUbkmμgM nwgkat;bnßy kalNa vimaRtebtug
kan;EtFM

lkçN³rbs;ebtug
z virUbkmμgM bNþalmkBIktþaeRcIny:ag³
z RbePT/
RbePT GtsuGtisxmPaB
xumPaB ningg bri
brmaNsu
maNsIm:g; ³ bri
brmaNsu
maNsIm:g;
begáInvirUbkmμgM.
z T¼s ³ virUbkmμgM ekIn kalNa pleFob T¼s ekIn

z RbePT nigr)ayRKab; ³ r)ayRKab;l¥ nwgpþl;ebtughab; ehIy

w vi bkmμgMexSay
ebtugngmanvrU
z RbePTciBa©wm ³karciBa©wmedaysItuNðPaBx<s; nwg kat;bnßy
virUbkmμgM