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Introduction:
Some food products contain the ingredients that are nanosized and different from
synthetically manufactured nanomaterials. Many food proteins are of globular structures between
10 nm and 100 nm in size, and others include the majority of polysaccharides and lipids, which
are linear polymers of nanostructures. Milk and milk products, such as milk proteins and casein,
are also natural nanostructures. The three main components of food: proteins, carbohydrates and
lipids, all exist at the nanoscale and come together to form a complex colloidal mixture with
diverse physical and chemical properties.
Nanostructured System:
Nanostructured materials are having applications in various sectors of the food science
comprising nanosensors, new packaging materials, and encapsulated food components.
Nanostructured systems in food include polymeric nanoparticles, liposomes, nanoemulsions, and
microemulsions. These materials enhance solubility, improve bioavailability, facilitate controlled
release, and protect bioactive components during manufacture and storage.
Conclusion:
The nanotechnology based foods give signifcant challenges to both government and
industry, ensuring the consumer confdence and acceptance for nanofoods available in market.
There is always a threat that nanoparticles in the food leading to DNA damage, cell membrane
disruption, and cell death. So far, very few in vivo studies have been conducted on the efects of
nanofoods in human and animal health. There should be appropriate labeling and regulations
advised for marketing of nanofoods which can help to increase consumer acceptability.
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