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Surface Moisture in Fine Aggregate: Standard Test Method For
Surface Moisture in Fine Aggregate: Standard Test Method For
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Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
C 70 – 94 (2001)
of water. The flask or pycnometer volume is then equal to the 8. Report
combined volume of sample and water. Calculate the amount 8.1 Report surface moisture test results as determined by
of water displaced by the sample, as follows: this method to the nearest 0.1 %.
Vs 5 V 2 2 V 1 (2)
9. Precision and Bias
where: 9.1 This procedure is estimated to be less precise than
Vs = volume of water displaced by the sample, mL,
properly conducted moisture content tests by drying (Test
V2 = combined volume of sample and water, mL, and
V1 = total volume of water in the flask or pycnometer Method C 566). Accurate specific gravity information is essen-
required to cover the sample and bring the level up to tial to the bias of this method. Test Method C 566 can be used
the known volume mark, mL. to verify the level of bias.
9.2 Precision—These estimates of precision are based on
7. Calculation results from the AASHTO Materials Reference Laboratory
7.1 Calculate the percentage of surface moisture in terms of (AMRL) Proficiency Sample Program, of testing conducted on
the saturated surface-dry fine aggregate (see Appendix X1), as Fine Aggregate Proficiency Sample Numbers 99 and 100. The
follows: precision limits are based on test results submitted by 144
laboratories that tested two fine aggregate test samples of
P 5 [~Wd 2 Vd!/~Ws 2 Wd!# 3 100 (3)
approximately 500 g mass with average surface moisture
where: contents of 2.323 % and 2.075 % respectively.
P = surface moisture in terms of saturated surface-dry 9.2.1 Single-Operator Precision—The single-operator stan-
fine aggregate, %, dard deviation of a single test result has been found to be
Vd = weight of the sample (Ws in 6.2) divided by the bulk 0.50 %.3 Therefore, results of two properly conducted tests by
specific gravity of the fine aggregate in a saturated the same operator should not differ by more than 1.39 %.
surface-dried condition, determined as prescribed in 9.2.2 Multilaboratory Precision—The multilaboratory stan-
Test Method C 128, and dard deviation of a single test result has been found to be
Wd = weight of water displaced, g, and 0.82 %.3 Therefore, results of two properly conducted tests in
Ws = weight of sample, g different laboratories on the same material should not differ by
7.2 Calculate the percentage of surface moisture in terms of more than 2.31 %.3
dry aggregate if the absorption of the aggregate is known as 9.3 Bias—Since there is no accepted reference material
follows: suitable for determining the bias of this test procedure, no
Pd 5 P[1 1 ~P a/100!# (4) statement on bias (other than that in 9.1) is made.
APPENDIX
(Nonmandatory Information)
2
C 70 – 94 (2001)
X1.1.2 From Eq X1.2:
Ws Wd 2 W s
11r 5 1 (X1.3)
G 21
By definition,
Ws 5 V d G (X1.4)
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