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    17 views2 pages

    XI

    Uploaded by

    alamphy
    good note

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2
    1. A man is pushing a shopping wolley at a speed of 1.10 ms along a horizontal surface. There is a constant frictional force opposing the motion. The ‘man stops suddenly, letting go of the trolley, which rolls on for a distance of 1.96 m before coming ‘to rest, Show that the deceleration of the trolley is approximately 0.3 ms @) ‘The total mass of the trolley and its contents is 28.0 kg. Calculate the fitional force opposing its motion (2) CCalelate the power needed to push the trolley at « steady speed of 1.10 ms“. (2) ‘The man catches up withthe wolley.Caleaate the steady force he must now apply to it to accelerate it from rest to 1.10 ms™ in 0.900 s. (3) (Totat 10 marks) 2 A catapult fics an 80 g stone horizontally. ‘The raph shaws how the force on the ste vss with distance through which the stone is being accelerated horizontally from rest, Force/N 200 100 ° 0 5 0 15 20 25 30 35 40 Distance/em ‘Use the graph to estimate the work done on the stone by the catapu. ) Caleulate the speed with which the stone leaves the catapult, @ (Total 6 marks) 3 Two cars, A and B, are travelling along the outside lane of a motorway at a speed of 30.0 ms“. They are a distance d apart “The driver of car A sees a slower vehicle move out in front of him, and brakes hard until is speed has fallen to 22.0 ms", The driver of car B sees car A brake and, after 1 reaction time of 0.900, brakes with the seme constant deceleration as A. Velocityims* 30. 25. 20. 15. 10 ot 2 03lUmAhlUS Timels ‘The diagram above shows velocity-time graphs for car A (Golid line) and ear B (broken line). Find the deceleration of the cars whilst they are braking, @) What docs the area under a velocty-time graph represent? 0 Determine the shaded area 2 Suppose that, instead of only slowing dowa to 22.0 mst, the cats had to stop. Copy the graph above and add lines to the grid above to show the velocity-time graphs in this case. (Assume that the cars come to rest with the same constant deceleration as before.) o} Explain why a collision is now more likely @ (Total 9 marks) 4 Explain how a body moving at constant speed can be accelerating, 8) ‘The Moon moves in a circular orbit around the Earth. ‘The Earth provides the force which causes the Moon to accelerate. In what direction does this force act? o ‘There is ¢ force which forms a Newton's third law pair with this force on the Moon. ‘On what body does this force act and in what direction? ic) (Total 6 marks) 5. The diagram shows part of a roller coaster ride. In practice, friction and air sesistance will have a significant effect on the motion of the vehicle, but you should ignore them throughout this question. ‘The vehicle starts from rest at A and is hauled up to B by a motor, It takes 15.0 s to reach B, at which point its speed is negligible. Copy and complete ‘the box in the diagram below, which expresses the conservation of energy for the journey from A to B. 0 Useful work done by motor ‘The mass of the vehicle and the passengers is 3400 kg. Calculate @ The useful work done by the motor.

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