aL H EAAHNIKH AIAZTIOPA TO EMMOPIO QE TENIKEYMENH EONIKH EEEIAIKEYZH 0.1770 civai katt nepioadtepo and oupfaiKsi xpovodoyia yia tny 1otopia TOU véou eXAnviopot OL ouvéneres tng EGE yEpons Te yuoTTg 0 «ophaxpIKar KA Tou A” proco-toupKikoli WoAEpOU (1768-1774) feMepvoGy KarG MOAG thy MOAT -oTpATWTIKH Gor To EXivev KaToRKOY THY OBoHAVIKE AVATOA Kal e&A- KttyeovevTat Mpo¢ ToUs KaTOIKOUG Ine BaAKaVIKTis X~poovtioU, Tous "EA2nvEC un6 in Beveuxit kuptapxia a.Ad Kal ToUG ‘EAAnveE tng Ataotopac. H «ApavrtoKparias nou e- ruxpatnoe otny Fedonwvnoo nepinou yia ju BeKaetia werd to 1770, athé xai n ouvOriKn tou Kioutootix - Kaivaptd to 1774, o1 axaendrandec ouppagerg oro TaaadiKt tou Adfi aod Ka ova. opetvé te Oeaoariag Kat tne Hiteipou oripavay us oKOVOpIKEs avaxataTdgers, tie WANBU- ‘oquaxés peraxivriaeig evt6¢ Ka EKTOE TNE OOWHAVEKTIG KUPLAPXfac, TIE oUyKpoLiaEIG Kax SNGOEIS copdtov eVETIAOY Mpy, KATE KaL ETE TOV NACHO. Ta nodamAé aitia tav EAANVIKOV petavaoTedoE@V Metaxiviioeic E22rivov Oopavey UMKG@Y EVES tng OBaHAVIKFC AUTOKparOpIAs, aAAG KaL nipos tic evanopeivaces ReveTiKéc KtHGeIC TOU Toviou, pETAKTUTFOEKG MpOG TIC TaAIEC TapOIKies, oxedia0H6¢ KaIvoNpLoY TaporKidy pe BaoN eNOIKIOTIKG OXEbIa EUPartaiKdy SuVyEWrv (Gt exdriawan averpaKod evd1apépovtos HeTAWOPAC TlekoMOVyNO‘wY Npod@UYeV OTN AKUAN: ia, 1775, xovtd om Tepyéorn, nou 6ping Sev Ev05GONKe, 1 tng MaptovMoANe o1n Vu Peoaia 1778) eivan pepixd ant ta xapaxtnpiouxd TOU evStagépouY To Tap6v Ke@AraLo. OL pETaKIVT- eig kat o1 abhayée dev efvat onwAdriTOTE NOVO aTIOTe.EOHA TOAE HOV Kat EEEyEPaEAV add Kat e€nyouy Hi eEnyouvtar and th yevikGTEpN OIKOVOPIKT-opO? oyIKT Kpfon HeyGAng HEpiSac WAN- OUoHON, ing tov opeWwev aypoTO-KINVOTPOPIKGY TIEDIOXGY, OF OTOFEC Kal UIPIGTAVTAL KALTIC loxupétepec ounéneiec. H toxp/KonIo{NoN, an ta TEN TOU 180U ausva, MORAGY aNd TIC Ext ete niu ritay XGo1a BaKoIigia KaL EVIGXONKAY, 1Biag, OTO MaGGAIKt TOU AA TAG, avéyKa- ay APKETOLG ATG TOUG KATOFKOUE TOUC Va HETAKIVnOOBY Npos th Opera BaaKavixsi, Grow ams To napenO6v, dadoote, efxav SnjroupynGel KaTaxANAGtEpEC OUVOHIKeS yia EpMOpia Kai eEa- ‘ogditon Zotic adhd Kat antéxtnon KepdGv. OL ent Sexaetia Mepirou Sndoe1e Tne Moox6rtokNG (ype ota 1769) otnv’Hneipo, rou eixav @¢ ouvéneia thy efagavion oxed6v tHE NANG, tn He TaVGoTEVON TwV KATOIKOV THE OTA yUPH pid AAAG Kupiag IPOS ThY KEvTpIKIi Eupdrin (AU- ora tn tou 180u ‘awva. Xadnoypagia and 10 BiBtio tou Giacomo de Rossi, Teatro della Guerra contro i! Turco. Paiyn, 1687. Aarva, Fewwdibe10¢ BoLoAFKN, © THE OATAE, KATZIAPAH “HERING 87ovina THe Mae omar, ‘oc ennxpuyciayvo ‘oxéBi0 Le pons (1768). -Abrva, Tewwd5e105 Biprodtinn, En. AaBpaxdc, Evtuxio ‘ta (ery) H @cooatovinn rou 180U ‘uv. Tarp kata etd. H gw wv aKduow, ABFVA, ExBSOEK, cuihio/Exndva, 1996, 0. 85, 88. orpia-Ouyyapia) efvat éva napdserypa nou Enyei tnv aviEnon tou petavaoteutiKod pet arog Mpog TG laporKieg arAG Kar nOU eENyE! Tat AMG TUE HpoiMpxovteS eUEAIKTOUS Kal euvoikotig pnxaviopods, ot ontofo1 Kar 51evK6- Auyay UG peteyKaraaTGoEc EHMOPOOY, KUPILOG, Eo and 1a 6pia tne oBwpavixtig KUpIapXias. Ot niapayovtes auTot ymropouv va avagnenBonv oic euvoikée ouyKupies Kat oUVOriKES, THOU O- Briynoay oTMY avaKatdragn Suvdpewv Kal ‘oppomuay omny avaroriKii Meooyeto Kat 13 aitepa orn votloavarodixti Eupamn. ‘ev efvat Tia jovGdpopog n zériynon TOY petavaoteuTiKGy peupdtay pe Béon tic Oe pie¢ tov «push and pull» napayvtav, ahd, va Tehevrata xpOvia, Exouy eELANIEK Ka aTTOS- et yovipa oupTepaopata Kat o1 Becapiee nepi IETOPIA TOY NEOY EAAHNIEMOY eqmoprKedy Ka orKoyeveraxsy SuxTGoy KAI kat G22es. [ia thy avdaven tou ekAnvIKON ma porkiaxou arvojiévou efvat SuvaToY 0 jehe- nttic va avsioe! ororxefa an6 Ghec tic Ou peg kau va ta eumAoutioe! Kat pe TIC \oTOPIKEG iGlartepsuntec tne etoxtts, shove va KaTaAriget otny e€fiynon tou 6xt pOvo pe Bdon To «eAAn- vix6 Bayi6vion, #-tny «expetdazcuan an6 thy TALUpG Tov EEvov SuvGpe@v» th-mn Oewpia yta to KEVEpO Kal thY epUpEpEta». H Tpayn ve- ikrf otopfa efvar rep efte kava opdiec cite atomIxd. Etny nepiodo OU pag AWOPG, MPAKETTAL pArDOV, je ives E Eqipéoere, yia ja petakivnon avOpariay ova ‘biaxsi, Me BKOTS TO eHTIOpIKG KEpBoC, [1p ‘raxivnan opyaviopiévn pié0a Ge OIKOYEVEIAKG at epmropixd 8fKtUa Kat A1yStepo ja pacixth opyavauévn petavdotevon. To 10 toproypagiKé evd1agépov yla tnv epmopixni Staon0pa Trajan Stoianovich eixe ypaiyet to 1960 on- HaVTIKS dpBpo jie Tov MepIEKTIRG Kat EvOrLA- ‘vto titho O karaxrntiic op0050E06 falKcivnog & _nmopoc, An6 ug apxé¢ tov 2001 arava n enAn- Vik, KUpIing, BiBA1oypagia eixe eMIoNpdver tn ‘onjiaoia tou «evn Ouyyapta kat Avotpia Ma xedoviKoti EANVoHOG» (SHupiBav AGampoc, 1912), tov seAAnviKdV MAPOIKIGY AVE TOV KO- nove (Muxaiia A€vbtag, 1919), tw aehANVIKG KotvoTrt@v Tou eGiateptKot» (NixGhang Topa~ Saxng, 1953), tov «eANvIKON TaporKIaKot aI vopévou» (Nix62a0g Wupotixne, 1963), WV «e)- invixdy epriopixtiy aporKiGy» (Xpriotos Xa- tZmaorig, 1983), Tou «eAAnViopot tne Ata- ‘omiopdg» (AnGotoA0¢ Baxandnovios, 1975 1 Tcadvung Xaoustng, 1993), yia ve avewpe pc po Vo emAeKTikd € plepiKés and tie HeAETEG TOU emioripavay #f anotimmoay Kprtixd 10 TOAU- TOKO aLvOpEVO Kai E|OGAV GOnON yia Me partépan gpeuves, é101 core oripepa va éxet a- varrruxdel pia nhovoid BipAioypagia pe NOAN youyja epeuvnnixd arote/opara. O1 penéres ia thy épeuva tov gavopévou otnpixOnkav (07a KoIvoTIKG apxeia THY TapOIKKOY, OTA Kpa- “kG Kal SNHOTIKG apxeia Tw TGAEWV GMOU E Spevay, o€ apxeia EUTOPLKGY KaL Go@arIoT KaSy EtaIpENDY, KATAOTATIKG Kal KaVOVIOHOUS Kowvouitiny, oxoneiov, de agnynjatiKés nn YEs, enHEpIBES Kd. To mIapoiKiaKd gaivopevo éxet ibn dravie ‘oet Haxpa Mopeia, wo THY eMOxti OU eEETa- Zoupe. Mpdkervar yia uc eyKaraovdoets EAA Voy, 01 o1o{01 GUXVd GUPBiovaY yia KaTIOLO. Sidotna pe opA6OEOUG EEpouc Hi «MaKedo~ voBhaxoucy sf parkopadxoug» ~ Katd tn yaco= 6 Wav avOTpIAKdy NpOVvoniaY ~ OTN SuTIKTH EAAHNIKH AIAEITOPA kat thy Kevrpixti aAAG kat Thy avatoAtKr Eu- pairin, Xopig va avaipooupe thy KiaouKn Me- plodohSynon Tou palvopévou MOU BiaKpiver us @diaets a) até 10 150 «a¢ 10 160 at., B) a6 TO 170 we TH¢ apxéc 190W a1. Kat y) a6 10 190.05 +40v 206 atdva, Oa nepiopiotoupe oTnY éxOEON wy ntnpativ inc xpovixti¢ nepr6sou 1770- 1820, nou diampaypatederat o napGy T6p0s. 01 6por MoU aUVTIOIg xpNoyonoLuVeaY ylariceyKataatdoelg aUtés, Gmc pavnKe Ka an6 Tous aTlogTIagHaTIKOUS TiTAOUG TaY pene Tv Tou avagépape, efvar Konémntee rou eo repikot Kat rraporxies. O mpGTos dpos yMOpEt va Oeapnbet pe to nepIopiopEvo THepLEXOHEVO TOU opyavapEVOU SIO1KNTIKO OUVGAOU, GAG a 1€ TOE pLEKTIKE MEpLEXSHLEVO TOU DUYGAOU eyxabioTapéviov oF évn nGAn’ 0 detrrepos 6pog (an1610 TApA-O1KG) avagépetat oto abvor0 Eivar rey Exarivow mou ouva- i400¢-va riégmgay my eyxaréoraon Ceevagovean SHAE BIN.OSpos Auaoriopd éxetemxpart- ormapornies Gey terevtata Kar onyia- ne don ta Todore! tn yeoypaginsh onpepiva xai spo cupirenra 108 Yeaypaprxd —_earvopEvou, Or {ot o1 wvopa nidponxor, avaiova ety enoxti, uToaOKa)o8- yrav «6 «lévog», 10 «TE vos tay ev Tepyéorn op8oddgwv», n «ABEAQS- nc tov ev Biévwn KaioapoBacriiKey urinks- cy Fparxay», sla nazione grecar ¥.6. Mia yeoypagucti mpovéyyion H yewypaguxti Stdxvan toy naporKiovornye- rox nou e&eraZoupe Ba yiver tepioosrepo Ka- ‘avon, av unevOujiooupe To oNpavUAKs ye- GoriobraKs p6ho Wor peYaAWY AvTOKPALOpI EvTOC Tov OnIO{aV KIVOLIVTAY Ot aot TE VO- Tioavaroitxtic Euparing, adAd kau tng vériag Pooias, ant tn pd, tov KataTuNjEVO TORITKG NGpo tne rraMaxtig xepooviioou, amd thy GAN, xat tn Ogon Tov AeYOpevov vaUTKGY BUVGHE- ov TOY avtayeviZovtay omn Mea6yev0, 620 10 180 ausiva. Hpaypan efvar AdD0¢ va egetszo- vrat o1 rapoixies pe Bdan Ta onpepivd yeo~ Ypaqikd ouvopa tov eOviKGY Kpaty. Avt KpiZovtac to xdptn Tov TapoiKisy ova TéAN Tou 180V audva Kat, av atipoupe vor ypay Iu ovo yearypapixéjtikoc KaL Tro Tne BuEV- ‘ng, Katanityoupe oui e&fig Giamoaoerc: A) Autind ne Biévwng aravToGv KEVTpIKES KOI- yountec/rraporxies (1x. Biévvn, Tepyéorn, Ni Bopvo, Beveria, Ayxava, Maooahia, Apotep- ‘raj kat an6 tie apxés Tou 190U audva Kau To ‘ovbivo). B) AvatodiRd-tng Biévyng ato xGPO Ana TPMAA KN ATE NIOMOE TEPTETH. Endww n opeayiéa mc evopiog Kat Sinha To éatun0 TH oppoyibac, ‘Onya Karorap6r— Hering, H exnvear{ rnapownia ng Tepyéomne (1751-1830)... ABjva, Eapindreo Kinpobénpo, Ravers yi0 ABN 1986, 00. 736737. a) tng anpeprvric Ouyyapiac, TavovABaviag Poupaviac, B) Ouxpaviag, votiag Pooiac xa- Oc¢ Kat, G0 VOTO, GTO X«ipo ths AryUTTEOU, o- Tavtovv Bidoriaptes juKpé Hi weyGres MEPL eperaés apoiKieg evtaoodpeves orov dEo- Va twv diay KevtpiKiy, To paxO tng KEY ric napoikiag efxav n fléorn yia tay Ouyyapia, yta to Bavirto tou Téjeofiap, yia tn Bopera Lep- Bfa, to Mrpaadp kat to Eyniou yia thy Tpay- | ourfavia, vo Fandtor Kat to Idowo yang Ta- piorpieg Hyepovies, n Odnoa6c yia tv Ov- Kpavia kat yotia Paoia kat n AdeEavpeia yia ny Aiyumrto, Xapaxtnpionixs tng A’ opddag, we eEaipe- ‘on tn Biévvn, n omofa kefvat Birtaa ovo AoGva- Bn kat fouo¢ 8a ptopodoe va ouvekeraote pe ‘ny ojidéa B, efvat Gu Pptoxoveat oe veupar- yiké Oakdoaia Advia, an6 va onofa va He- praodtepa efvar ehevOepa, oppAva He TE pEP- kaveimotikés auviideiec tou 1Bou axa. Ka- hia ané aurés rig naporxiec dev ouvdéeTat pe ‘ddde¢ juxpotepes ony Gpeon evdoxGpa. Ka~ 0€va a6 ta KEvipa eyKardoraonc Tov Tapot- Kay anOTEAatiV QuaIKés EHMIOpIKES aTIOANECC ‘orn OdAaooa emyiépoUs HEYGA@Y aUTOKATO- puGv Hl KpatwY pe MapaBooN CTOV O1KOVOLIKS ‘avTaywVtoH6 TOU pedoyeraKod epmopiou (Be- veria, FaxAfa, OMavsia, AyyAia) Hi nou exéri- Javay Evtovo evdiagépov oUpHEroxtg o€ av- ‘vy [Tlamxé Kparos, AyBoupyiktt Movapxia, Bling werd tic GUVOrIKES tou Kaéphofirts (1699) at Masadpoprtg (1718) kat va avorpiaxd 51a- rdyara edevOeporPoiac omy AbpratiKs (1717) at tng kripuEng wx eAeUDEpaV Tw AIPAVIOY ‘ing Tepyéatne kat tou rove /Rijeka (1719)]. 89.30 To aiwana 10% ‘iPONOMION, Avifypago tou Awndajuatoc ye Ta npovéa ya Tou, opad50EOU KaTOtKOUK ng Tepyéotn, nou e&ébu0e 1 autoxpdreiea ing Avatpias Mapa ‘Onpenia axic 20 ‘@eBpouapiou 1751. ‘Ohya Karouap6%5 Hering, H eXAnvar} na owe tne Teayéorne (4751-1830), , Br va, Zapindiaio Kinpob6- ‘Ua, Navemiorto AB av, 1986, 0. 733. Me e€afpeon fous tn Beveria, rou pépog tow Trapoikooy PetaKivoBVvtay anus BeveIKES KU ‘oeig tng Avarohrig, n petaKivnan nipoc aurés “Ug MOAEIC-AINAVIa evtaOStaY oto BUOTHRA ing e&wreprxtic peavdoreuong toy EZAivaw ‘ing OB«j.aviKric AuToKpatoptas. Koivé xapaxtnpiotxd tay tpidy euptte- pay Tepioxv'tng B’ jey Ang opdidag ouviorotv 4) To yeyovds Gu SaoxiCovtat an6 nordya, ev ToMOIg WAG, TOU SIEUKOAGVOUY TC HETAGO- Es B) apKetes ant6 tie MEpLOXEc tne B’ opadag anote2oGoay ent waxpdv oBwpavixés eniapxies, Kal GUVETIOC HEPOG TOV PETAKIVOEOV TOV TAN- Svopdiy autaay mpéncet va evtaxdei oto aGotn- ha tng eourepixtig petavdorevong, pe dha ta Oeuiké oTorxe!a TOU To Guvobedouy y) nOvy- Yapia-Tpavoudavia, n nepioxti tng Néag Pao- ofa¢ Kat evpEpertng AtyurTTOY evtGNONKaY, oe Bragope Kee MEpIdBoU 10 180 au. Kat TIC ap- xs TOU 190U at., am16 toUG aUTOKpATOPEC N BI- OIKNTEG Tov MEpIONGY auTUY, OF EVA EUpH OU: ‘oTMpA ETIOIKIGHOU yia AGYoug orpaTIO TUK d= huvag 0224 Kai orxovopikric exyetaanevans, Ot entapxieg autés, oradiaKd an6 va thn TOU 17ov atsva, ywapiaay Mpooapiva Hi poviza tO xaBeotsig tng @dpou unoréhEIaG ot ODer IESTOPIA TOY NEOY EAAHNIZMOY havikti Avtoxpatopia st, xuptins, antopiaxpiiv- Snkay an a dpud tne Kau evraxdnxa ae 6 ec vaxupée autoxparopiec ri nyepoviec [ay Boupyext,paxous,autévoqn nyepovia tou Mex hét Ani (1805-1648) tng Aryorrtov}, Or auto- xparopie¢ ti nyepovies autés emBtoxay va KaraAdfouv Ofon ovo dieBvEe nIedIo o1KOVOR- ‘MIKOLVOVIGY: Ta poISvtA TOU KAPALED- YoUvtaY otic Mepioxée ToUg evEaxBnKaY ovo np6ypayiia tng Plopnxavixrig avarreugng tov Xepty aytGY H OTO ieOVEs yla Thy eTLOxt E- m6pio" €t01 ta Mpov6pia TOU S60nKAY oTOUE Tapoixous (r.x. exxdoetg yng yia Karp Kat eeudepia eyxatdowaans, eopoararAayes, anaraayés and orpatw- uuxés urtoxpedoeic, 8a- ojoroyixés d1euKoAtv- 1g yla to Epmépr0 Kat MpoxAnan yia wacrKes etaxiviioete) eivat oxe- B6V KoWd Kar oTte THE epuridoee, pe ouvene va avarrrioarran ype c: 1 Tig KeVEpIKés Hapor- leg éva méypa puxpre- Poov eo Exativoy a? 24 Kar GiDOV ensirudwv (Tepavev, ZiGBov Efpaiwv), nov evtéooovtat t6a0 otny Ka)- inépyeta yaudy 6o0 kat orny epmoprxt exye- TéAAEVON TOY TpOIBYTWY OF TOMTKG Kat B1GTO- ux6 xan Sie vé¢ yta thy eTIONH entnedo. Av n ABpauixt itav and 10 yw6pinn Békaaoa, 6rou xatéAnyay oF épmo- pot/xapapoxtpnéec Kar Badwata eyxadfora- vroanic operec kar BuTiKés KUpKng OxDeE TH, ormeptoxés tng peas Ba xavixtig Kar tng Ke- veprig Euparing éyivav ot véor tehtKot torot eyKatdoraane 10 180 atdva Karta avOnpd Ké- ipa xepoatou epmopiov. Me popd an avaro- av npog Suopdg pecaxivouvray Bud tov Oa- Adora epmopixy 6popov ot vnowWireS tou avero/IKol Aryaiou, tay yukpaotanixey Mapa (ov, tng Kimpou, Korine, tow mapaaiiny tng Tekontowyrigou, tne dutiKrig Etepede Kat H- neipov ahd kat tov Loviov Niiowy npos tie napadardooues naporxies tne Beverias, Tep- yong, Aykdvag, fi kawAnyay v0 eurig. Be v6 maynyuipt ing Zeviydaas, a%6 Kar om NegnoAn, to AiBopv0, Tn Maaaaria, yia yKp6 Bidotnpa'tn Mivépxa, xan Poperétepa to Aporep- Yeap. Me gop and vét0 npo¢ Boppd Kar oa and tous 3p6p0us tw Kapaflaviay pe KUpIS- “epoucovagOu oTHY KeVEpLA Kat BOpera Ba xavixsi tn Nioa (Nis), to Beaty, 10 Zeyhivo Zemun), 10 dvammognoAn (Plovdiv), vo Ta- Zaprdi, 1o Nréumperoey, inv ‘Opoofa, c0- aaioi, Hneipateg, Maxedaves xareAnyay Kat eykaBioravto ao Ketaxeyet, to Pecs, ny Tle Hpépera Badhkavixii Kaun Kevtpt- xii Euponin éyivay ta xévtpatou xepoaiou emtopiouH EAAHNIKH AIAZIOPA orn, to Szentendre (eniveto tn¢ [lots o10 Aouvan), to Gydr, Egger, Gydngyds, to Mi ‘aKoAtG, 10 TOKai kai a7A0t otnY OuYyapia, 70 Mmrpaadp ai Zy:m0vj orny Tpavau2Bavia, ot Téeapap, Hi Bopetstepa, tn Nigva, to Afo@ (Lemberg) otny Ouxpavia. Kard thyenoxti nov eFerdcoupe, xapic va eEapavigerar, 0 mparo- HGpo¢ HeTaKIVOtIIEVOS EyMOpOC KAD EZAKO- povdel va auXVaceL a1a Tavnyspra THs HOpEr ‘ac e?nviktig xepoovriaou, tng Kevepixtic Baz- xavixttg, tov Hapiotpiay HyeHoviay, tne Ke tpritig Eupdiring, Bivet ovadtaxd tn 8€on Tou oto eSpaio EUMOpO Tov MapOIKIGY, HOU [e- ‘ragéper thy orkoyEVeId TOU TOV Tmo EyKATE- raone kai petarpénetar ce entxerpnparia fi eA0¢ OIKOYEVELaKGY EyMTOpIXGY EvAIPEIDY, th kai ce peoitn, xtnpatia, tpanteZien, aogahiows, Wovwxuitn. Ta npéta mpovoma é1euKoAGvouV tv eyKatdotaon Q¢ 10 1770, MEpinou, yvOpovas the WoAIT tig ta AyBoupyeav, TOU OTIg xGpEC TOUG a vanrttxOnke to KupiGtepo diKtUO TV Napol- Kuav TOU aKHAZOUY KATE thy ENOXH TOU Eee~ raZerat 886, frav n MpooéAKuoN EEvor, Te TeIpapevov epMGpav Kat eEeIKEUREVOY texvitv. Fa thy emtuxia tng TaKTiKrig GU- “tig napaxiposoay mpovdpia oe HeHovoRE ya Gtopa Hi opddec eOviKo-OpnoKeuTIKEs je 6 va BieuKoAtivouy thy eyKardovaan TOUS otic xipe¢ tous, E10 Maiow avr \SpuonKay Kar die¢ oF KaIvOTNTES HOU pivefa TOUS EyIve To Tdvex, Mé2n Tous Fira GuvHiag op6d0- Ja pe Th yAGIGA TOV NpovoRioN echisch-schismatisch, Griechen Griechen, G nicht unirte/ [parkot, op8680fo1 oxtopouKo, (9p0680Eor pn Even VOL (ye THY KADOAIKH eK KAnoja)}. {¢ Této101 voowvtav Kara Kavova 01 EAAnves, E€pfor kat ot «FparKopsAdxor» st Cincarima, Tépuay kowotnte¢ ant6 KoIvoti yeipay vaoug, emBtwxay va pidouy oxo- ‘ela Kar apyStepa kat voooxopeta Kai gtAay OpamiKd Spupata, H Adengsenta tne Beve- tiag, a6 10 150 a1eva, titay To Kategoxtiv rpétumto. AN6 thy TexeuTaia TplaKovtaeTia Tou 18oV atdva, ta oTOIXE‘a tng EOVIXIIG OU- veiéntontoinong Kar Bapoportoinane @0o4 aay o€ SraxaplorKés TdoeIg avdjie0a OTC E AvotiKés opdbes, wraitepa Tov EdALivioy Kat toy LépBav. H arrayti e£4zA0u tng eKdoto: te xpatixrig MOAITKTIG, TOU ételvE NEpIOOS- tepo atny evioxvon tov uMMKGoV tne EvaVTE Tay Eévov evioxue auTéc ts Siayoponontide ss Kar evidoets. Evbeifere tne ad2ayric auttig ouviorotiv n hvotixti avotpo-toupxtksi auvOrixn Tov 1771, hie Bdon thy onofa evodyovray, av kar Sev Ta TIINAKAE 1 (1750-1808) 750 | 1765 | 1775 x 33 y 154) 245 r 28 | 82 | 158 Entévnoa 4 | 21 7 Nedonévynoog 310 22 ‘Hrerpos 1 5 9 @coaahovixn 1 1 Oxooahia 2 Atyaio 1 3 Zpdpvn 1 3 15 Kprten 1 4 9 Kimpos 2 5 Meooddyyt 1 1 2 Levante 3 | ai 38 Beveria 2 (eee ‘Tepyéomn Aomot tro 1 2 14 Arowa P=Aropa yra ta omoia 6s a1 n npoéievon HTH Obya Kavonapss- 1830), AOsiva 1986, 1.4’, 0.74 LW TEPrEZTH ae xadxoypadia tuw apxtiy toy 190U axiva. Abrva, Fewudbei0¢ BiNOErKN, PIOXEE IIPOEAEYEHE TON EAAHNON THE TEPTEDTHE 4 47 B ing, H Env napowota mg Tepyéome (175192 * TINAKAE 2 IZTOPIA TOY NEOY EAAHNIZMOY MAH@YEMOE THE TEPTEETHE (1758-1808, 1848) ase [1 rao [ras [1786 [i 6074 | 9728 | 15391 | 221 404581 Panves fs foe | ae fae | dddupio’» (Eppa) | -| + | a | 170 | “Paanvec +«DAupiot») 93 _361 | 439 | 649 | 747 | Aoubnpavot 34) 53 92 | 138 | 120 Karpivioréc un | 77 | 94 | 165 | 146 AouOnp.tKapiv. | _45 130 _186 | 303266 Appévior | 93 | Euvono 6433 10664 16690 7a7| 1791 | 1803 | 1805 | 1808 | 1848) 22347 | 23957 | 25796 | 7480) 933 | [1271] 3077| 624 - 642| = | 1174) 1487) isi} - | 268] - -| 551 805 | 957 | 910 1079 2038) 154 104) 95 153) 204 195 | _264 437) | | 24883 | 26338. 27850 33060 80352, LIN: Odya KarouapBs- Hering, H eLinvixti mapouia ing Tepyéorne (1751-1830), Ava 1985, tA 0.8. Yuovovtay, 1a eyoneva Siapattipia (PaRbriefe) kara th diaxivnon Tov OP@HAVEY URIMKGOY kat e}mopeupataov mpog tg ayBoupyiKés xti- pec, Kade Kat To Sidtaypa Tou 1774 yia TOU e1xgepxopévous omy Ouyyapia. Me aon 10 Budtaypa avt6 KaAovivtaY oF OB«pAVO! UTI. oo! Emtopo1 va pETA@EPOUY TIC OrKOYEELES ‘Tous otny Ouyyapia Kat va bOOUY 6pKO TK TEU, XAvovTaG dyi0¢ Eto1 Ta SaoHOAOyIKA rpovopa nov Tous eEao@dhice n oUvOriKN TOU Haaadpopirte kat ov efxe ovoiaotiKd Mpow- Orioe1 to exANVIKE epMépto. Ac UTIOVNODEL 86 6u1 pe tn ouvOrixn TOU Haoodpopirt¢ 01 O- Gcpavot umtixoot 01 e1aepXdpievor oTHY AWj- Boupyisii Movapxia unéxeiveay dnma§ orn Ba- OWoAOyIKH KATO Tou 3 H.5% yla Ta otpavintic mpoghevons npoidvta Trou peté- ‘gepay, ania?Aaoa6evor €x01 aN6 ToUC Papel eqiorepikotig BaopOUG, MoU V@faTavTo avéyie- 0a ong ayBoupyiKéc xapes H apdaysi tou 1774 Bev ovvéfin Gqicoa Kat pig KwAtINaTA KAI AYTIBPAGEIG, EINE GHIOG 16 ouvénera agev6s tn wovip6tepn eyKarGora- on, agetépou tn oradiaKti npoeropaoia tov TPOUTOBEDEWY ya THY OIKOVOHIKE, KOLViovI- xii €vtagn xa, eviote, Kai agopof@an Tov TIa- poikav. Avaroya napadetywara avoupe a- NOTH Gmapsn Bio KoIvoTHtay Kat vadv orn Biévvn, 10 vas dnAadri kav thy KowsenTa TOV Ayiou Fepyiou, via Tove OB«pavoris vTIMKA- uc, kat avriotorxe tne Ayiag Tpidac yia TOUS KavoapoBactaiKouig urinksous. Ztnv Tepyéown, ‘Snou kat exet apxiZouv va wAndatvouy 6001 e- mignrodoay thy avorpiaKtt unnxodunta, n o- dda EP2rivov OOwpavy Kat AUOTPIAKGY U- TINKGaY, xwpi¢ Btdkpion O10 E2evAEPO aU- ‘o1praxs pdr, evroxusévn mua apiOuNTKG Ka ‘omwovopind, Katoptkiver (1782) va Eenepdoet ‘Lo ploHs an6 Tous LéPBOUG («lAAUPIOUE» he tous oroious ano- Emv Aéufavav ano 175110 Tavean ond avtoxpatoptxd mpo- See vou, wg «Greci dati al LORETO Rito della Chiesa Orientale, 1782 ‘enon uniti con la Cattolica ayefdpmtn —_ Romanav (ag «Greci a- aynytic goorjév01 ot0 86yj1a eaves ing Avaronixslg Exx)t- . ag kat pn eveopévor pe Kowounta ‘mn Poonaikst KaBorixsis) L8pdouy avegdptntn a nyti e2anvixsh xowotTTa we Eexinpiors KaTa- TGUIKG Kal avEYEIPOVY TO va6 TOU Ayiou Ni- xondou. To 1775 wndvovtat ot «Atarayat Kat Zuv- Orixar tng ev Aipvn Exx?noiag tov o0086- Sov Avatonxav Fpauksv...}- Ov E*anvec omy Ayxava, (oto enedBepo nariKé Aajdvt) em SudKouv kat avtot thy ‘puon KowotNTaG Kar op0650fou vaos, avupevomtigovtag weyanite- pec avubpdoer¢ ané tny Hamxsi Exxanata. A- 16 10.1768 Kai petd thy KataoTpo@r Tg Mo- OxénOANG to Kia Mpoo@pyeov THY KEVEpIKK Baakavixs ouppaa2e omny ax ne naporKtagH EAAHNIKH AIAZMOPA rou Zephivou kat exny KadoRoKANpfay evioxu- on TY ejmépav oto Mioxohts tne ope varodtxrig Ovyyapiag pe thy fSpuon tou vao rov Ayiou Naovp kar tng avtfororsng ypaiKo- faaxixg KorGuntag/xopraviac, O KaraAoyos Tv diagopororioewy eivar paxpu, EvIoxtet {64196 10 1770 cog Kafp10 pio Kat yra tv e&E- ragn tou e2Anvioqoi! tng AtaoTiopd Kat yra @dayéc HOU oupfaivouy 16a0 atOV orKOVO 6 690 Kai TOV NOAITIKG-1BEOAOYIKE TO}EA Kat ou napomies. 01 op 066088 Korvérnteg opyavévovtat Meté ta Goa dg tapa onyteroOnKav prtopoU- jie va naparnprigoupe emypanatixd dt o1 rapoixies puovrav and apgiBpoxous napd- Yyortes, ant 10 evdra@épov dnhadi tov gLAO- Fevouosy xopav yia thy npooéaKuon éjter- pou nepi thy omovopiia avipamvou duvapt- ow! Kat an6 10 evbiagépov Tav UTInKOwV THs Odwqavintig AvtoKparopiag, aktd KaLtHG EK- rrvéouoag Bevetixic Anjioxpariag, pos ava- Giitnon xaAstepne orxovojxticTAnNC OTOVTO- jiéa Kupiwc tou eqmopiov. Karé «nv nepiodo nou e€erdZoupe or taporKtec evar, pe efaipe on avtés tne votiag Paootas Karine AiysrroU, xard xav6va Mayiowéves fh mavta¢ 01 TApOI- kot €XouY anfoxcriast Hi Bpfoxovrat otn Bladt- kaoia va anoxttioouy ta MpovGqia MOU TOUS emitpénovy tny {Spuan ta KoWVoTTTTOY Kat anv avéyepon vad. H Aerroupyia tov Kowvo- uritwv, diag Oa Boupe Mo xétw Kat pe Baan ‘ouyxexpuéva napadefypara, Ba ‘TaotaTikd, Ta oTFo{a KATA KavGva oUVTdOO- {1a xpévia pets ty eBpalioon to MpAS- ‘WV HOvIHOV KaTOIKoY. Ta KaTaoTaTKA aut fhaotZovrar ova npovsyta nov ExovV Tapaxio- pei axous rapoiKous, eykpivovtar and t1¢ Kpatixég apxé¢ Kau an tig YeviKés ouvened- Ge1¢ THY pEhAV taV KOWOUTOY, puBHIZOWV THY eawtepikti Aertoupyia, tig eKAOVES TOV 61 xntixdy opyavoy (Enitpémov/Kupepynrav, ZuvBiKwy), TIC TapeIaKés UTIONpEBOEIE TOY pe aby, ug otkovonxés vMODEGEIE Tne KoWVETH- ‘ag, tav avéyepon Kau ZettOupyfa tou vaod, cn nexovuuxs fSpuan oxo}etov, tug oxéoe%e €p- | Yaofac 108v unaz2etawv tng xowsenTaG, Kat ye- | vixd 6,n1 8a SieuKGauve tv exipuOhn Aertoup- | yia tng, 1600 avépeoa ota péAn tng 600 Kar TLINAKAE 3 ETIATTEAMATA TON EAAHNON THE TEPTEETHE (1751-1826) eo 1751 | 1756 jews 1780 | 1802 | 1808 | 1818 “Epmopor xovipuctig = : 61 | 79 | 93 Tipaypateutés 6 | 9 | yO ‘Eymoporavixric = 318 1B 7 | 115 | 67 Meoitec Vel ee ie 1 32 | 59 | 50 Tpappatixot 1 1 | 2 5 16 7 | 79 Owwondres | 4 Gh | SEE | | 44> | 32 | 19 Kagenones 4 Siu face - Za \ea Texvites. 3 IPS NEe i6)) 21) a7 |e a Biotéxves ~ - : ae Sale Tepete ee oS fe] EZ | Adoxaror - - : 2 1 3 7| 6 ‘Trthouxor-Euyevei¢ - 2 Ae : | - tee Yunpétec (Servi) : 4 | 5 | 25 us YnnpétecMayagiov, = | = 1S | u 6 : | 39 | 45 Audp.enayyara 25S 4/12) 3 | wl] 6 [Eavoro caret | 80 | 131 | 19 | 274390 | 667 i A@yiva 1986, 1B’, 0.401 1: Ohya Kaxorapis- Hering, H eLmimt mapomia rag Teper ( Toy navAnoTH NAM, ou npurou eXnving arayric KaroiKou tou ‘AB6pv0, nou tou anove rfenxe choc evyevein, ora 1736, Béonowa, BG, To opin, 10 Zt 161 nat n O86 tou Ki ‘nou. Eaves éynopor x0 AiBdpvo 1750 ~ ‘x6. Oxuého, 2000.IZTOPIA TOY NEOY EAAHNIZMOY CeaiaeOys aR AE os @| TVRCICI IMPE’} ArTORPATOPU, ‘and tov Avra 1ouG. Mercator (1590-1641). Ewov Bictwpa ai Nig Med. 94 ‘ut. Apreio MIET.H EAAHNIKH AIAZIIOPA TAEMOKAOPA Saeere e fi os ng O8opoWuG s Auroxparopiag : eneatdénxav oro BeUtepo j06 tou 1600 acti apxéc tov 1700 ‘ouiva. E10 xen opiate exxowZovre 0 ‘oBupowc Kavi omy Eupiinn, tv Aoia xox xy Agou.AuaKpiverat ny Korien nou axéya -Whovoe und eveunt | ruprapxio. ee > << = ae nb fee ie ‘in: aa Ps :1803 1804 1806 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 « TIINAKAE EAAHNEE EMIOPOI IIPOEAPOI TOY EMIOPIKOY EIIIMEAHTHPIOY TOY AIBOPNO (1803-1832) AA. Marpiv6s (2. 9.) Avbp. Koordxng Mix. Poboxavaxng ©, Snavioddxng Nav. Nang Avbp. Koordxng AA Marpivdg Ad, Tarpiv6s (2 @.) Ad, Marpivéc, Tlav. dang Tlav, Méxang 1A, Kwordxne Tay. Maaang (2 @.), 1A, Kwordxng Mav. Maing (2 9. A. Kwordxng 1816 1817 1818 1819 1823 1824 1828 1831 1832 eae Nav. MddAng (2.9.), Eua, Moonnvitng Mav. Ha2Ane, Mux. PoBoxavaxng Aybp. Kootaxng 9, Tarpvdg Evot. Moonnwiitng Tay. Narang Tay, Tlaaing May. MéAne (2 9.) Mix, PoBoxavéxng Tedipy. PoBoxavaxng [UNF Agcmowva Bann, To dropiny, r0 Ered xa n OB row Kriou, ‘Brive éumopo1 ovo Aipiv0 1750-1868, ADiva, ExbOOEK OcpEAO, 0.207, pono. Karon tng nding Ka tou AaVO’. IETOPIA TOY NEOY EAAHNIZMOY 8 oxéan je Tig KpatiKés apxés. H xowéenta amotehet Kavé Kavéva ty THp0¢ Ta EEC vot n exripoadminan tov peAGy ths NaporKiac. H KOIvETHTG, © VAdG Kat To OXO7{0 EiVat TO tpi: HTTUXO YUP aMEG To oTOfo apPpdverar n oU- voxti, ouveténtortoieftat n miopeia mpog Ty &- Ovixti exripoodinnon anévayer ous E€ves ap- xé¢, Kat n Stagoponoinan o¢ axéan Mpoc tic onddec napoikov dadv eOvottitay, 5oypG- ‘Tay H BpNOKEULGTOY (KABOAKOUS, NpOTEDTE ves, Appévious, EBpatous) Kat evepyorione! TAIN TpaTA KoWorIKtt EvraeN tov TapoIKO. Greci, ‘EXAnveg Kat EépBo1. H mpofoMti tou eOviKou maytéverat 1 oupneroxs oa xowvd eivar en@avéorepn, até thy enoxs tow e€eraZouie, KaBKIG Ta yicverat n eBpaiwon Kat emBisxeTar n TpO- Boas rou eOvixosr n npopioat avi Bev arto- Tumtverar v0 oTIG 1BIOTIKES O1KOVOHIKES €- rxeiprioeig ad Kat kat om SuvayNKr éxPaoN ing xowotixtig Gori pe tnv avéyepon jeya~ donpeniv, 61aKoOUNHEVO KATA THe aVETOA xé¢ mapadéazr vay, KoVOTIKGY HEYA, axohKGy KTipiov, VOOOKO}eK0V f gthaVOpI- xv r8pujdrav, tn BiaxOpgoan SraKprTV xporaqei@y pe ragixd pynpefa avtdgia tou ‘WhotTOU Kat TOU KoIVaViKON status Tov KeIRE> yo o€ avid, Eivat orny {S10 Mepiodo wou a- opin Biatmpettain ev16s tov ONS YRwoaeV o Hoyevev ovvayn yeqov, apd to 6x, ave 1a, yivetat dio Kat ouxvétepn n emyapia pe ephoyevels, owvribaag opod6Eouc, exMpOTE- ToUg THodoNoV orKoyeveusy. Efvar oTHY (Sra tepfo8o, tov réh0UG TOU 180U Kai OTC AXES Tou 190u audva-nou anowMyovTat ora TIpG- KIiKG Tov OUVEREtGEOV TOV KONOTTITOV OF avaoopée npog tie KpaiKEs apxés, ta onpeia draxwproyos avéneoa ae onod4EouG (FRAN- vec, ZépBous, A1ystepo tous Braxdpavous), tovigetai to Sia@opomointixé atorxeto tne yh@ooac ing Beiac Acrroupyfas, 15tag avine- ‘0a at “Eaanves (Fparxovis, Poptovs) Kat Eép fous (laAuprotg). Bodqata npooriBevrar Kar ‘ovorxeia evioxvtikd yop aro thy edviKt Bta- ‘poportoinon, otorxeia tov avBavvta an6 ro anstepo wax0p1K6 rape?O6V. HEN to 1770, oF guop01 Nix6ha0¢ IThaatapds Kai Bapooro- haiog Bapté?Aac, avtinpGocrtor tay EAtiveow omnv Kowstnta tng Tepyotnc aTIaoxohove- vot évtova ota tng bieveENG He TOUS Zéphious, jie Tous ontofoug auvUTMpxaY UT TOY B10 vas 4an6 10 1751, xpnowonoiovvenrxeiprjiara nou raxwpiZouv-tn Hpnaxeia an6 mn Nazione+[n 0 Kadiévac éxet nero nra'tng Opn- oxeiag Sev untopei va oxnparia: kar tHy eVs- ‘tnta tng Navione. Ané-va mo nahié xp6v1a Bia kpivovray ot Nazioni tov Agoupioy, Borvixwv,H EAAHNIKH AIAZIOPA Xadéaiav, Miiéiov, ExuOsv Kar otous audvec hag téae¢ 422e¢ Nazioni, dv kai Ouyatépec tng {Giag eKKAnoiag:y1' avtd dev jMopet To Bika1o (Gl jus) jag Nazione va efvat Koiv6 yia dkeg Lud (Odya Katatapori-Hering, 1986, t6p. A’, 116), Tia «Nazione Greca» «Connazionali Ortodossi» rodoav ot «D2 Aupto%» (épfot), 0 1766, ae un6pynpd tous Npos TIE KpaTIKES ap- x€g DIEKIKOVTAG THY KUPLOTNTA TOU KOLVO ‘op8é80Eou vaoti. Meyaaitepn aagrivera emt Xeipotigay va aniotuoouV ato UNOpYAyE oug Tov 1780: «Fin somma risulta di tutto il contesto del Diploma che la voce Greci abbracia tutte le Nazioni che professano la Religione Greca di rito orientale, e non della solla nazione Greca» («Kar ndvtog Mpoxtiter a6 Gia ta GuR@PAZEpEVA TOU AtTAGpATOE [TY TPOVO play Tou 1751] 6u n AEN Greet ayxardcer 6- 2a ta Nazioni nov aondzovrat tn Opnoxeia Greca tov avarohiKot AGyHATOG, Kal 6XI OVO ‘m nazione Greca). Efvar eppavés 611 01 6por orabiaKé anoxtouy ug véec voniatobouiioerg ToUG, KBE Pact ‘TOUS OL EKTIPSOWTOLTOV nlapoikioy wBouvrar npos Hevétnta eOviKtt Staxprtit napoV- amg ofa. uorKd aut6 oup- Opnoxeiag Baivernponadtepa oe ha- Sev nuopet ‘ig 6g 01 ERANVEC Kat ee 101 SépBo1, nov a8 60 to va oxnpa- Meoaiova diatnpotiv ex- Wnowaouxsi naiseia, ypa- ann évtumn napaywoytt Kat éxouy évtovn wa- povota orn Ataoniops. Pia va peivoupe orn vonjia~ 1086tnon WY Spo, ag onpEWwOei Gut «to TE vos Tov Fpaikav Tov ev Tpiéout anoxaraora- GEvtiov», Guang aHOTUTIG ETAL OTO KEIPEVO TOU Biaréypatos {Spvonc tng vac apryous €? vixtig Korvétntag 10 1782, uroxpedvovtar, a= ‘16 11¢ apxée tng BeKaeT{ag Tou 1820, va UTIO- ypdgouv dc «Enrrpontetiovtes tou evraa Kor vou tv 0pbO86E A EAAIvav». Kav tn yitbo~ 9a tng Sioiknang pe tov 6po Nazione aviapBaveray Kavelg «pia peydin Koriovt- xii evétnta, tng orrofag Ta én GuvOAIKA Hitav ouvbedepéva peragt tous Biapiéaou evoc Kat ToV iSI0U KparTIKOL uVSEOPON|...], Ev Or ERAN veg tn Tepyéatne fray ja OpnoxeutiKti KOI- younta». H 086g Mpos thy eOviKH Stagopo- ‘moinon nepvouiae Aomby and 10 eninedo TOV {Sov TOV NapotKwy oro eniedo Ta apX6v. H FaAnvixsi Enavdotaon, yia tay eohoyiKt poe ToIjNaaia tng ontofag o EXANVIORGE tHe Ata ‘omopac eixe Biadpapatioe nporetiovta por, adhd kar 01 EEG Mept EOvOUS TIOU Biaxéovtay én otny Eupanin tov apxiv tou 190u asa, tiger Kat thay evornta tng Nazione Mingelaca Dustolonunres oBnyovioay Kat omny aadayri tng ounporiKric vonpiarodétnons, Lrov an6nxo tou Arapatiopod Kat tng Fadduxtig Enavaoraone OW EXAnvec aotol tov naporKIGy Covoay a6 ‘ra tékn TOU 180U a1Gva péoa OTOV aNGNxo THY WeohoyiKwy CupGoeaV tou AtaguoTiOHO KaL ne FadAtxrig Ertavdoraons, Zrouc KOAOUS TINY naporxidy (Biéwns, Boudangatac, Tepyéorns) xivsiOnkav 0 Priya Kat o1 omaSoi tou (1796- 1797). Zan Buévon tdpaiOnxe nd Spova0s E- rapeta (1814), rlou ovéxeve otny evfoxuon “omoudaota pe umotpeyieenpoc a cupomc- xd naventotsipia, An epmépoug tng O8N000 gexivnoe n b1)ixt Exaapeia (1814). 210 Haptot {Gnu due Bev unvipxe opyavapévn xowsen- 1a) é5peue o Adaydvtiog Koparic kat e€aKti- vove pe thy Axanioypagta, Tg exédoeic tou ai thy MYEUPATKt eMKOIVOVia TOU Tn AOVIO- otivn rou ayxdaiaze tn Ataoiopé KaL TOUG16- ule ATTEN ARTOLOMME ‘Aéonowa Bid, To @eopin, 10 Zirdipe nay (0866 rou Kijnou, Exhqvec éunopotoro Aiépvo 1750-1868, Aerva, exb6on OxpE0, | 2000. 798 ‘TooWorNMO TH omoreneur nannovane. ‘Agonowa BAN, TO opin, 10 Earp nai (066 tou Krnou. EAinvec éunopor ora Aifépvo 1750-1868, Aérjva, exBdaeic Oepého, 2000. ytoucatny Avaroasi. tig raponKies, pe £va 26 Yo, SnjtoupysiBnKay or npsTor Muprivec TOU Ga npoetoipagay thy eoRoyuxsi Expnén tne E- navdoraons, Zxodeia mavtou: Eva oraepo épapa tng S1aon0pag ‘Aueon ouvéneia tng pévipng eyKatdoraong eivat kat n Aertoupyla oxoretov, Kabds nf Spuori toue mpoBAéneta: dn ora KaraotaTt- KG TV TeploddtEepaY KOIvoTTITOV. Eng ay Boupyixée xapec, &2AwaTe, To péAnia TOV Ap- jy Via 1h N6P@ON-TwY UTIAKGOV TNE AUTO- Kpatopiag, o10 Mhaioi0 tng Negatiopévng Beonoteiag fray SeBopévo. AMG Kat orn V6 ‘ia Poota, to evd1ayépoy yia tn opyGvoon -ing opB68oEne exKANalag (eivaL YYHOTS TO evdiagépov tne Auxatepivng B’ pe ty mp6 ‘oxknon npc tov Euyévio Bovayapn Kat to {&1G60x6 10u Nixn@dpo Gorn), mpogprene Thy evioxuon Tov Mpooraderoy Tv Tapoi- Kav yla-thy (SpuaN oxohetov. Ta oxoheia op- yaveivovtay Katd TaEeIs pe MpooBeUTIKH 5u- oKodia padnpatav. LuviOwc, 6mag ony Te pirrrason tng Tepyéomne, biarpowvray a¢ xpeIe cdEeig», avdAoya pie TO eninebo THY Yeo OV TOU TpodpEPOVTAY. O1 padntéc B154oKO- vray 6x1 ovo avéyvinan Kat oTOIXe!a apt ntixtig Kai ag akpantdpia dev eixay ovo + THINAKAD 5a Hxatayoyri tev Etivev op8od6gwv Trou £90acav oro Arpdpvo petags 1760 Kar 1763 Drepes Hinewpo¢ 96 Disa 48 28,4, 14,2" ana 47 Jovia Maes not 1S 13,0% Ko : an eon 27 Kedses = 47% os Avaronand Awdexdvnoa 22, Ana 16 65% 47% Eivoio 327 IHITE Aéonowe Bn To opin, To Sedo kar (gr Kimo, Eines unopo. 70 Aipipvo 1750- 1868, Nbiva, ExBdaexe Bepich0 2000, 0. 75 ISTOPIA TOY NEOY EAAHNIZSMOY ta exkAnotaoTixd BipAia, OF paOnrés bi oKovtay e€apxric Thy optouHEvn, THY «KOI Mii» yoo Kat thy «e2AnviKtn, Ta apxata eR: Anviké ypappava 6niaéii, paBaway yewypa- {@, anapaitntn yia to endyyenyia tow ept6- Pou aiAG kai avpovn HE To MvEGHa TOU Atagustiopoii, toropia, EEves YrdoaeS Kal OU- ‘ykeKpjéva taziKG Kar yeppavixd, Tou Fitay 1 yhtboues TOU T6MOU Kat TOU ETIOpIOV. A- yeiatorxa mpoypaypata arayrovy ora Gira oxodeia tng Biévvne, Méotnc, tou Mfoxoars XAG KupIng tng OSnGo0H, we TH gnynoLEvN eqmopixti oxoist tne, Dra xpovia Tov AtaparTiopoo kai étav th diofknon Ta OXO”KOV TAY yardqipavay éyttopo1 nov tay mpooavaronioné- {YoL TOV KUIKAO TOU AbA- névtiow Kopasi, embio- kay va KaAOUY ba0Kd- ous nov Oa yimopovicay va orpéyouv ty exna Seuon mpoc ta Mpo- ordypard Tov. Ki £86, fi ado KUpIog ov Ataoniopé, efvar rou 8a avagavouy ot avti- TaASUNtEG Kal O1 OUYKPOLNEIG TOY KUpIap- xv oNGS@V TOU YeorAANVIKOH AAMETIOWOH Grog exdnAGvOvrAL pEoM aN TIG OTIHAEC TOV Tpoenavaoranikdy MepLobrKAY tf aM Faxn- TuKd @UAAGBIO YUipO ATI TO YA@OOKS Critn- Ha, 6ma¢ gaivetar ota orKela KeQdAaG aU- 106 tou épyou. Oixovopixés Spaotnprétates “tov mapotxeov Ox ndporxor tng nepiddou nou e€erazoune BpioKovrat, KaTd KaVv6va, oto oTdét0 THE E- Sparonoinane ato véo t6n0 eyKavdovadr Tous. O1 perUKIvoGyeVO!, apxix6, EuNOpOL Hh paxtopes kat areatazyievor eymtopiKa em xtiprioeoy and 10 Aefavre npoaavaronico- Vtav onie ayopés Kat ova navnydipia, ova o- ofa diefayérav to 180 at. vo BiayieraKowt SOTKK6 e|GpIO KaL TO EpOpLo avtarhayne e- Imopeujétov. Tope an tomIKG, BiavOTHKG, epoaia kat napdxtia navnydpra on BaKa- ‘inri-mny Abpiarixsi, tv KevtpuKsi Euporin ad Fa ka and hipdvia ony ABpratiKs, Bopewo- Sutiti Eupann (Aporepyrap), vine Ta7ai0, Mavipn 8draooa avartvoaovrav ta BiKtud Tov peraKivorinevev Kat s8paiin, om ouvé- 210, eumépao. EEiyay, xara kavOva, nparec Gee xat efdn drarpoprig an6 vo Aefvee KaL evotiyay eneEepydonéve, Brounxavorioinaé- va mpoi6vta (wpdapara, vaAKG, NopacAdves, apdyoya perar2evjdtov k,) add xaL vo- jionara. O1 mpsiror ané tous eyM6pouE KOU Orpadnrés d5GoKovtav ‘ny ojndou- pévn kar tny «eh nvixtir, raapxaia ednvixd ypdqpataH EAAHNIKH AIAZTIOPA amogdoigay va eyKataota8oty, dvoryav i xpd Karaotipara lavixtic fl xovépuKtic TH Jong, unaxoviovtac ou EKAoTOTe MPOvO- maKée Karé ténr0Ue Stayoportortioers, 1 pe- TeéeiAlooovtay o¢ jeyahepMépous, peaites, eyadoeraxerpnpaties o1woyeveraxsy emxe prioewy. Exdikeviovray efte oro epmépro Sep- doy, Bayaxtot kai BayBaxovnpdtey,piai= duey, Kpaoioli, AA6105, xpOOTIKGY UO! TpaToW UAGY GnapaftAToV yla thy voaoHA Tofiopinxavia Hi mny enefepyaota depudror 924 Kat 010 e6pr0 OLLNPGY, Lbiaftepa tne Mavipne ©4/a00ac, and 10 té20¢ TOU 180U aI Ava, efte o10 Yevins BtapeTaKOHOTIKO eLmd- pio f évoryay juxpd Kataotripara (owone- deia, kapenoreta - Kagevela), 1 epmopIsd xataouivara yeviKtic Aiaviaric xovopixtig anon. Kovtd otoUug HeyaAENMEPOUS OU- HTAnpOPaTIK psA0 aoKoviaay o Napayyer- hatiag (Koppiootov4ipios), MpoNOEUTIG (npo- fidiovapros), enftponog (ayévne), anooro éag (ane61t6 p06), optUTtE (KapiKALGPOS), ‘uaranod6xog (pakopavsardpoc). MeprKot ‘antorodpovay va tép\ioouy Kat fovEeNvinés hovdses, oxeTIKG pe tny vAoHAropioHNNA- Via, St0v ropa aut6 evtGooovtar, a6 t0 det TepO j1106 toU [Bou a1Gva, oF BBVTOREG Hh a- KpoBusérepes (we Kat 25 xpdvov) anonerpes Exativey napoikey, om Bigvvn, to Baden, 1 Sunxsi Ouyyapia, to TépeoBap, inv Tpav: ovapavia, to Kéyvits (orn Zagovia), thy Tep- yEotn, yia THY fSpuON PlorexviKiy ovdsov Epudpopagiic BopBaxovnparov th caT@vO- Totefov f eviote xa mapayeytic novév. Ta fapPaxoviipara avvitotisay, Kard thy UNO e&éraon neplodo, éva an6 ta Kupi6tepa Mpoi- 6vta epmopiow Tous. Mopoés opyaveaons Tov epmopixey Epyov Ta eymopixd 8fx1va, nou ouvridwg aUpBAdIZav mp0 Ta orxoyeveraxé jieTn ativan yajeov Ka “nyejimopixs BiaxhGd@on avddoyape toucTo- Mixotis Ka oiKOYEVELaKOIIS BCOHOUE Toy perv ‘ous, Eenepvovioay tnv djicon evboxsipa tov Ghee, GroV AeITOUpYOLIONY O1 KEYTpIKES f Ouyatpixés emixespriaste tou. Ta Bixtua xa- paxtnpioveav an6 azuardoarée eyKaraotdoets EimOpoov, oT HepLaasrTepes NepITTGOELG We day tne GBiag owoyEVEIAG, H petaKtvtIgeTG He day unc exaipeiag, sprIopIKEV TPAKTOPLY i je- Tagopéov, ouvAdWs etn peooAGBnon ye TGV MpOEEVoV. Or eymOpIKEs MpaEEIC oravto otny epmopia pe Gpieon avtarhar Tipoi6vte oe navnytipra, otn dteEaywoyt e- tropic upage« pe npopeiDetec rr apayye- diec. Ta BiktUa Tow epndpav avtev, NOU Be Godvrav ané-tnv napousia tov rapotKe pov va BiaKpwOouv ovig axdrouvee opdiec a) ‘ng vorioavaronuksic Eupeorne pos tHy Ke Vipin xai avarodakt Eupdinn, B) ing ABpraei- aig, y)-tng¢ Mang @4.aa0aK, Wing aN TO TE og tou 190 audva, 8) tne SuIRrG Kat Bopet- dtruxti¢ Fupanng, Be aud ta Bixtwa evedo- Govray onddes ormoyeveiaKdy emxe pride Tou apovotazay Ts eéri¢ yewypagixés aTto- saioeig:Exnv TIpstn opdba Spovioay Kupiog H- TeIpiarec, AvtiKopaKEdéveg (loavvites, Mo- wosvaxor ‘1a péoa tov 1900 En, AoBpaxd, Eutuxia ‘idea (ery). H @zooarovien tou 1800 ‘iva, Tar npr xa ro EtG. H goo row xd, ABFva, exBSOEK GepéNo/Exxévo, 1996, 0.127 99,OUrAPAL | ner AHOY.O= KO=MON por” KTPTOY SONTENEA in aera rons Pate a iy Exiga, vie voy Ey Nasty Tis Begone wal THe by Pou. Ee aitras ri vie TeAicie Ouadiers dt Het Genin Fousien yNrea> ale Groeneeusace i Teed = rawarrar.tam Kerker oF KOA ire ig fede Are Wpocay is N/TOT EP SERESTATOT PORN TS ix ran Auadat Toy Kat EN onal grpro7, ErPLOT »ONNNOY MIXAHA, KONSTAN. : SO8, 1! y BOEBOAA. sitet vera oct pe Geeanae sens TYMOTPAGEIOF. BENTOTH, Taxa tiou and éGo0 100 1794. K.Z16ih0g, Ta Tuma oxononites, Mevoopites, Zatiotvoi, KoZav ‘ee, Kaotopiavoi), @xooahot He e}MopIKa Ka taotHpara MOU éeravay aN6 th Biévn, tn AE} yia, «x tnv Nica, 10 Aog, To Kiefio, Kar a6 10 tého¢ tou 190u audva Kart Voria Powia. | omy Ben EAAnvd To BiKtuo Tey AMIeAAKWOLY TexvTTGY Kal e- | BBNia 1749-1800, mdpaw pe €5pata ApmeAdKia, aDAG Kupiag tn —exBdaei \SpsuatO, Biéwvn, Ka riptixtopecoe mevdSankeavotn — EPnwKod Modtapod, Bonjia, Mopapia, Zagwvia, Tepyéorn eivar a- 1995, 0. 227. 6 Ta THo evBEIKTING, yla THY Tleplo50 an6 10 1780 6 to 1811 nepinov. Zn Sestepn opdba \axpivovray Medorovvtiow, KaTOIKOH th “rxrig Hntefpou kat tov loavvivey Kat KupiOg Zpupviol Kar Xio1, To xusuKo Hixctvo, pe tne foxuon time tne TlovTOMGpac EpMOpIKtis VaAU- 100. jag Kat MAotoKTnafag KaI TOU TpATECKOK OV- IZSTOPLA TOY NEOY EAAHNIZMOY ouriparog, Ba egeho06tay 60 10 190 ausva we 10 KaTEEONTIV OLKOVORIKG BixtUo, MoU Oa E- kreivétay and thy OSno06, thw AfyuMo, tv Tepyéom, «10 AiBopvo, tn Maooadia Kat kt pig to Aovéivo. Ztnv tpftn Kar téraptn ond 8a evidesovtay Hieipsites, Entavriow1, Ate yatoredayites. Ernv etoxti tou efevdZoupe, péhn tay oi WV AUTAV TOU peTetXaV OTIC «KopMaviee» diag ony Tpavourpavia kai Ouyyapta, riray heydhor Ke@ahaiotixor, pEtOXOL OAtyOTIPSW- Trav aAAG Kal ONGpPUOHOV ETaIpELGY, xpny- notes, tpanecites, yaloKripovec, epomiores, agar iorés Kay, WOAH ATyoH, Blojxavor. Or npo: owmnKés evaipetes 640 Hi tpi, ouvHiOes oUY- yevtby, pedsiv é5peuay, KaTG Kavva, o€ ja TS in oto AeBavee (1.x. Buwdpyn, Kovoravivod- od, lodvuwva, ApmeAdxia xa.) 20 ii eraipixti oxéon je péAn NOU peTEINAV OF fd Hi mepioadtepec etampetes ae BrdégopeC MapOI- Keg ete Tov THO TVW SIKTI@Y. ANG TO Te- deuraio Térapto tou 180u axdva dpxtoay va anOaivouy ot noAupdoames Hin accomandita evarpeies, Hrav npoowmxes Kat 6x1 weTOXIKEG evaipeies, a pean ToUG Hitay ouviiGiag oUyye- veig Herads tous, a4 01 era¥pordiaKpivovray ‘oe sawaveig» Kat «e}1gaveigr. ErOV pO TOV "ipdirany avadetkVGOvTAY Ot KE_pAAAIOUNO, NOU, KaTadétovtag Ta OUyKEVIPUPEVA ATO dAeE & mixeiprioeic Ke@daaid tous, HetEtNaY oF Te: picasrepec and ya evaipeies Kat ovvéfiaaay sapog thy KarttahtouKtl e&€hign TOU ZAANVIOLOG ‘ing Ataotlopiic. Avaeoa otis epyaaies tov e- Taipeuiy autay Bev Hitay THa j16vo o1 KaBAPE epmoprkeg npagerc adhd kau mpGyec tpaTect KEG epyaaier Smog extystiozts Kat Startnoies (speculazioni/arbitrii) kai mpoeEo@itioeic ou vahhaypaixey (sconti di piazza). 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Tepyéotn, \iB6pvo, OBNoGG. ai-AG KAI Aovbivo ari6 10 1830 K.E,) 0 ToEag tov aooa- Roca trav évag 620¢ KAG6OC oN}LaVTIKTG O1- Kovojiktic Spaotnpiétntac tov MapO‘KO. 16:10 1789, nou wWpuONKe omy Tepygotn n Mp ‘mn Societa Greca di Assicurazione, kat ye tn av- Enon tou KAdBou, axpyfkic A6ywo TOV eapeuKay KivBUVY KATE TN SIGPKELG ToY paKpmY HOAs hav tne Farduxtig Enavdaraone, ot ToAUTp6: ‘utes Hi oztyorpéowntes in accomandita ti pe- ToxIKé¢ aopantotiKés evaipetes aniotehoioay ‘axopn éva xAd50 TOU eMXEIpNHATIKOU SUCTION Euic evaipeieg avtés enévouav ot eyaroem= xeipnpartieg Tepioo.a Kepdzara Kat Btavoryay “ug kat tpamediKou xapaxtiipa epyaaies TOUS.H EAAHNIKH AIAEMOPA 1 moroxtnuxés erarpeiec, Kava Boon ToAUpsaones Ady KaLTOU eMMKiVSuvOU TNS Bahdooras peragopdc eEartiag NOME HAY, Kat pixdy ouvOnKGy Kar MeIpaterdy, ritav dAA0G Evac topEac aToV onro{o SraKplEnKay o1EAAN- veg ing Tepygorne, tou Aipopvou, tng Mao- Gadiag, tng OSnoooG, tng AneLAvpeLag Kat ‘16406 tou Aovtvou. T600 atOV ToHEA TOY a= OgaAIoTIKGY EtaIPEWGY 690 Kat TOV ToREA Way THOIOKTNTIKY n OUVEpYaoa He dZOUS Keparaiovxous, Sxt anapaitnta p6vo ‘ENAN- vee, titay yeyovds. AVTETOMEStaY éta1 EU- kolérepa n emxivduvdtnta rou éxpupe To Ca Adoo1o 1aKis1 AG Kar SievKOAVYETAY n HO pdic Btdpxetac ovtombpa Kat KEpdOG6PA HE~ ragopa. Mapgoou autay tov ouvepyao1ev Kai tne GUHPETOXFIG Ge KaHAPA TpaTIECLKES E~ muxeiprioess an6 tn Sedtepn Kat tpitn BeKae: tia tov 190u ausva dieuKohUVStav n évragn orig romixés élites Kat n GULPETOXt GE 6t01- Kntikd aguapata Hi ove taEeIg tne apLaTO- xpatiag, H Araonopé xorriba Ing edAnvixtic tutoypapiac Koved onic xaBapé eqimopixés eraipetec dx- jaoay kat autéc Tov exBoTiKGv ofKav KaITU- Toypagetov. H exéonkh épaotnpidtnta tov Eativay, fn epoaviig andro 150 axsiva ah 24 nupiag and 10 té20¢ TOU 170U ai Beverta, énov Aetto exTIai- evon, O1 epmopixés tpanecixés, xpnjiation- Ké¢ Spaatnpiétntec Kai twroypagiKés/eKdo- TuKé¢ TpOOTOELEE HItAY OF KUPIGTEPES aOXO- Alec Tov EAfivov tng Biévyne, Ioxupi napovoia ony Ouyyapia Hrapouata yia epnopixorig A6yous EDArivO LEppav, [paiKopidxov axny Ouyyapia eve ‘onxe xdpn Kat ota Mpovopa tov eLaV 1667, 1690, 1725. Me Bion to teheutaio ot op0660- rupdtec pépec nPovioay hua- ‘iké 1a eymopevnard-voUuc o11¢ ayopes tov s- Deov Kai perd and pe pes va nape SprKd ouc ouvtexvies. ANG 10 1741 epmtoped- Dovtay Ene Depa j16v0 600! opO6BogO1 efxav eyKaraoradet novia je Tc O1KOyEveLES TOUS ouny Ouyyapia, An6 to 1769, 1774 01 0p06 ‘TmOrPA@EIO EAPPOY. | Aemouépeta and 10 ofa tou Settepou na@aistepouaanvixod tunoypagelou cn Beveria (1739).106 nmenorraen THE ATKONAL, ‘rug opxéc tov 1800 Tn, AdBpaxd, Evruxia ‘ita (erm. H @ccawovin tou 180 ‘ca. Tarp nat ta etd. H owvr} ov exndvow, ABFva, ExBSoEK @cuého/ Eixéva, 1996, 0.113, BoEor OB\wpavOs UNIKoOL 6@ethaY Va HELO ouy TIC oIKoYEvEIES TOUS OTN Ouyyapia kat va KaTa@EaoUV 6pKo MfatEWE OTOV aUTO- xpdtopa, O1 epmopeuspevor evtdoaovtay oto. BlapetaKOMOTIKG EHMTGpIO Tw OUYYPIKGY XO- (ou ey SIKAIOUVTAY va TapaKOAOUOT- WV tn Plopinxavixsi e&EAiEN Tov AyBoupyt- Kanpovopixiy Xwpav. Or axpaiec ko vémntec MOU aVvaNTUXONKAY OTIC MGA ELE TOU avagépOnkay mo nave tSpuovtay, or ep oastepes, ApXIKG 16 «KoLMavieg» ~ evOGEIG at Eo THpOVOpenv KaT6POMGaV dv ae KoIatntES, Zijpeve pe e- 1et¢, HEpirtou 10000 ‘FAANVEC Kat Tpal- Ke KoPAdXor eyKaTAOTAONKAY To SebtepO [06 rou 180u axdva ony Ouyyapia, nou KaTGyo~ vray ané tn Maxeéovia, 14 onjiepivé vou axBavixd cdagn, thy Hreipo, Beaoaria, Op kn. Duvexeic brapxes Kar Siapopéc, wie ye- Ta EAAniveny Kat Léppoov, dramovavoveat ora An TOU IBow aucva. O1 pracinés oEpPIKES hetayaatetiaeis otoUs Mponyoujievous au vec efxa ouvtedéoet oe apipntixti urepoxtt TOUS. O1 ougnuloeIg yla Th yhxooa KatG TH Geia Aerroupyia Kat n npoodonoinon tov & OviKiopSY OBnyoKioay atn prin (Gtag orn Téorn to 1788) Horny npopAnfatiKh ouve: napgn. O1diagvies avdpeoa ve EXAnves Ka Fparxopadxous (1Sio¢ otny Féorn Kau to Mi- IZTOPIA TOY NEOY EAAHNIZMOY ‘oxodtc) ev KatéAnEay oF XopIOHG. Or ava HAAGTHTES OTOV OLKOVOHIKG Topéa dev ené- TpeTiav apHOVIKEC OxEoEIC avajiega OTOUS nerpoug Babkdvioug epriépoug Kat tous au- ‘éxBovec WAnBuOHOUS tne Ouyyapiag: napd- ha aura “EXAnves Kat BAGxor Eumopor emiPAnBnKay, aVHADAY OF MOAITIKI KAI KOI iepapxia, antExtnoav tithous euyevel- ac, ouppetetxay omny axpafa aouuktitagn. Ec napoixies tg Ovyyapiac enpaviornxay ot Tipaiteg TipoondBetes yia th odvtagn Tou ad- afritoU KAI TNE ypayHaTIKKHC THE BAaxtKriG (apopouvextic) yA@ooas. Etny Héotn, to ME OKoAtG, 10 LepAivo, To Novi Sad, to Ketskemet, 16pUONKay oxoxeta, BipAroOFiKes. Eo Maver ‘ornplax6 tynoypage(o tng Boodag kat oto upd Tpdtvep otny Méorn wHdOnKay exdn -vixd Bifiia, O Tedpytoc Zafipac, ovo épyo tou Jéa FaAGC Ka OTHY MOATTIBN PiBALoONIKN TOU. hag anotumdvet tny nveunaTix dpaatnp16- tnta Tov EdAFiVey NapotKy Tne eMOXtig. Tepyéorn: ta mAcovextiipata tou chedOepou Apaviod Mera thy xiipun tne néang we erev@epouAt- avios (1713), orabiaxdEXanves amté-10 Me- o26yy1, nv MledoTt6v¥nao, xn Kpritn, va vn- 1d rou Loviou, avaxdruyay 10 eAewBEpO A- avi. Ta ophaapixd, 0 pan00-roupKIKGs NAReE-