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    16 views24 pages

    Παναγιωτόπουλος, Η Φιλική Εταιρεία, ΙΝΕ, τ3, σσ9-32 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Elena Kolovou

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    H @IAIKH ETAIPEIA OPFANQTIKEE MPOYMOOEZELE THE EONIKHE EMANASTAZHE {Spuon rnc drdaxtig Eraipeiac anotedet tn orroubaiétepn MonMTIKH evEpyeIa Tou uNGSour0U ErANVIOHOG, Grlag Kai N opyGvoon the EAAnviKtiG ENtava- ‘oraone 10 KopIiGIaja lag HaKPaC GeIPac MPGEewy avuTTaKorts Kat avtap- diac mpo¢ thy oBoxLaviKt KUpIApxia, H BeTixti aroriynon TOV épyou THs Dr duxti¢ Exaupetag Bev ogethetar p6vo oto yeyovds 6x 81’ avtrig opyavesOnKe navtiobwpaViKt eBviKii enavdotaan tov EAktivey adhd KUPIOg yiaTt, péoa oe éva fe amoKatdotaonc pe vous Gpouc. Gea- pidnke &nda6Hi n eOvixt aroxatdotasn Tay EddtivaY Critnyia eAANVIKOD EVBIA@EPOVTOS Kae Javixric EvOtvng KaL Gxt, Gwe oUYEpaIvE Na aLGtepa, Eva Gfrrnj1a TIOU a AUVGLaY oro Mako19 hac anienevOepoxric - eneexrarixtic 8paomnprdtntag Kémronac pleyaang EUpoNaiKric SGvapnc Tati, npaypan, pe eEaipeon pepixés toMKES avrapoies, MoU o XapaxtHpac ToVG jéveL va Sieuxprmiotet, Shes 01 aksShoyes eEeyEpaerc, an tIe apxés TOU 17oU aKiva, OUVBEOVTAL jie OU- YRexpujiéva Tiod tik axébia Eéveov SuvapEov. Eto Kivnjia tou Atovdorou Tou rAGo00p0U (1601) avixvediovrar tomtavixés SiaouvBEaeIc: o1 eEeyEpOELG, YIpO oro 1700, OTN Eteped EAAGBA eHge- vigovtat pe Tn Bevetixt! napouo{a otny MeAon6yvndo" va opAwrxd TOU 1770 Bev Ba jmmopot av va exdniwBotiy Loo aTi6 1a peooyeraKd oxéS1a tng Peoaiag «wg avadvoniévnc veas wey eupamaixrg SUvauine, Kade Kat o {10¢ 0 Priyac Bev eivar Karavont6s éw ané nv apoveia tou Narohgovta otny Iralfa Kat T¢ TIPOGBOKIeC (kat TOUS oxeb1aoHOGs) HETAKivNorig TOV MpOS 1a BaaKavixd e64@n tn¢ OOopavixtic Autoxpatopias. vag veotepiopos. H ovvepouxs opyévoon Ayriera po¢ to mapancivn oxtiua e&Eyepanc, vo oTtofo npodTODEret thy tinapn jag - ene vBEpaTpIA HeyGAN ZuperTaiKt BO Sajna Eraipeia rpoteivel €va oxtipa avtiotpowo. Me fon ta vearrepixd Mpordynara Jou ohrnixonompievou ALagoTIOHOG KaLTOU TIpaIHOU PopavTIOHON, MHporetvel THY AUTOTEAH KaL Gutodvvann opydvoon tou EBvOUs, To on!o%0 Ba Tipofet, pe Tm de1pa TOW, KupIapxIKG Kat Eo Gand tay extiunon tov 8iKwV TOU AVayKGY, OTHY EMHTELEN TOV MPOOEPSTEPOY DUNANIOY. AV- Toy tovou many nou, bitha cmv eniavaoraTiks eE€yepon, 8a odnyhoouy orny semtevEN TOU Todounevoun, dros UMaVIKTIKG avagspELaI OTHY GPANAOYPAGHA KAI OTA GUVOPOTIKG KE;pEVa owmrz0r. Tavopayixt énoyn, Xaxoypagia tov pow rou 190u axsva. TOY BAZIAH TANATIQTONOYAOY 9 10 ‘RETPOE EHYAITEAT oMnPlanE Anuanxelo Napa, Anpooueiera ato Fidvunc E. Xatgjpowurdvn, To Jd tov Meipaid om iaBoopr tv Aus Fajpaids, 1996, 0. 44. wy @IAKGY n TPODBOXAEVN EOVIKE aTOKA~ ‘dovaon. ‘O00 yia-tn Badkitepn poorKti epMAOKH Tne @vuxtig Exaipetac, nou yiverar enoavric arid 1a nipGra Pripard tng (OSn00de, Méoxa), ox anv ate/éagopn enoyn tov Karodiowpia ory ‘apxnyfa kat otn ouvéxeia ToU A. Yepndven Kan ‘Inv avagopé tov (Bi0U ATO Keijevo tng Baol- rig e8veyepttic TOU MPOKTIpUENK Ge [1a «He- yGAn Bivayin» (Peoota), TOU Ba ovvspaer tov exAnviKO Aysiva, Ipénet va erTIa0et voLrLO: 6- rmao¢ 01 Hlapadouvapiec Hyepovies €ro1 kat n. Pata eivar, otnv mpagn xai orn ouveiénon ‘tov EdAtivey, j1fa evBoxt5pq TOU ekAnVIOHOH), nou 01 EX2nves enavaarares éxouy ny at ‘onan 6ui evepyavv j1é04 oro éag0¢ Kat yia joyapiaspd tag {Bag Tous tne MaTpiBac. O1 Or Iuxoi, Napa th otevt BiaaGvdeon roUs HE TO pmotkd Mapayovta, ywpiouy Kaid Out Bev TipontapaoxevdZouv 1 Sev MpoapadKeudZo- rat yia éva praciKé avtmepionaoné ora £66- ‘gn the OBajiavixtig AutoKparoptas. H Peoia yi’ avtods efvar pia Buvdper t oxUpH apHAXos, {o106 To LoxUPGtEpo SIT0- aTiK6 6rt0 TOUS, add n opyaveouixn = po mapaoxevaotikti toug Boure1d dev evrontice TaLOT pwooKr oULPAxia, H EMROKH Giov TOV eupomaixdy Suvépeav atny Topeta ths bte- IETOPIA TOY NEOY EAAHNIZMOY Eaywyrig tng epeptéxetar ovo apxixs oxemtt 6-tng opyavearixtig tng MpoeToIpagtac, 01 pravOpomnés - exnraideutixés evarpetec @¢ opyavouK6 npétuTo Me nip6yovo 10 Bperaviks texto viop6, ora té- Jn 10U 1Bov audva Kat aT¢ apxés TOU eTCOné ou, apxiget va Biapopedsverar xat va Bb zai otny Fupsinn Evag véog wos Korwovintic 1a MoIKGouG axoTOv, eT aTiKoi, nonrtioTKoLi, gxzavOpIOTUKONE K.6., Tou ypriyopa eraaadooerar, ya va Kataniiget OVO YWOOTG fag MPSTUTIO TOV OUAEAEEPOV rohrixaiy evaypeuby. O1 eranpetes autés, av Joya we to enimebo BvoKoRAC TOV ETIIOKO- {EVOU oxOTOU, vIOBeLotV To KATANA Oxtna uv@pOTIKGmntas to oNo!o, an6-mn @xon TOV, avarpogoSorodae an auvéxcua thy TOATTKO- oinon tov edav tous. Yioderodv enone éva Copiopévo wehetoupyiKé MpétUTE, mpopaviac npodievons, aad xopig HETApLOT- KO MEpIeXduEvO, nepiaodrtEpo, VOHTzE, cs Bi Srkaoia ovvoNtic TV HeGY TOUG KALE HNXG. Mos eEaopanionc tou anopprtou. Téxoves eraipetes ovs2edOepn¢ norrtnsig Spdiong avapépovtat ot KappMovtiporouny ha- 7a, n piaavBpamnrig agetnptag eraipeta tov “Bons Cousins» (Kadasv/euepyeuxiy e€abei- ov) omn Faria xd Eta enAnvixd ebdign Kav aroue xpOUETOU ‘Pan onod tne AraoTopds, eypaviotnKay TptY ‘ané tn inxs gueavOparKés, TOATOTIKEC th exmraideumikéc evaipeiec, 01 oTo%es KaTaApAVES amotéheoay tov npoddrayo tng duuKsc, 7600 fan6 tny drvown tng oxéone Kal tng KUK-09O- piag tiv MpodNaY Goo Kat an6 Thy Grown {nc Snwoupyfas evss yevixsepou etarprot ow KAinaTOS, TO oTof0 Pertaupynoe wg Go0- yovo nepifcaov yia tn pevayevorepn ence Yaovartkti opydvoon, Hiaodvieon tov evayperdy avtay He TOV TeKTOvIOWS efvar evbiGKpren a7AG ma TETOIGE- fetaon anartete 21g H¢ onoieg Bev sradéroune. 1’ aut Oa apKeorospe orn Bia ‘nfotwon tne Napoutac peprKsy KOIVOV ‘ove2e00ePNC - guiaVOparuKtig vootponta, ou @aiverar va Batpéxouy t6o0 t1¢ €Upe: raixés 600 xat ti ePANVIKEG evaIpEteC «EdAnv6yA@ooov Eevodoxeiov» tou Hapio104, 1809 H madaistepn peta eranvixtic eraupeiac eivar n ywwortt ae «EXANVGYA@OOO TOU Tlapto1oii (1809). ‘Exe dn evronpavOet 0 @ikavOpariKo-nOAITIK6g XapaKtTipas tHE Op- ydvioong avtiie Kade Kat n oXéon The He TN voBoxeiov» H @IAIKH ETAIPEIA yar exanpefa toy «Kady e€a8E% pov» (Bons Cousins»). Ext6¢ ann ouvageia tou «EAAN- 6 yhwooou Zevodoxefour pe to yanAIK6 Te- Krovion6, n rapouata omy eraipeta Tov dN20- te mpéofin tng FadAfag on KavoraytwvouTio- dn Choiseul-Goutfier oafverat va unodnAver Kdnowo evdtagépov-tne yarduxtig SiTA@Opatiag yw auttv. To onpaveixétepo mdvt¢ ovorxeto yia Ta iipara nov Sianpaypatevopaote £56 €&- Ykertat oto yeyovds tng upPEToxTig oTnY e- raipe(aavu 6 Gidav mou dev Enewav a- Sxéqopo1 ata Karonvd eOviKG Spdpeva, TOU Adavéoiou ToaKdAo, porns tore oro Ma pat kat tov Méxpou ExvAiton - Opnpién, ago ‘oWpEVOU Kat Spactipt- ov pédoug tng butKtiC Exaipefag apydtepa, 0 0- ofog aviii thy etoxt kt- veftar og éymopoc pera &% Masoaniag Kat Mapi- ‘aot (KOxkeovac, 1999). To «EAAnvéyhwooo Lucapxée tou 190u a Sadisetar toTipowm0 Tov guehed- Bepcay voBoxeior Exetévate- mohTiKGy AetoupyiK6, To oIo40 Bev erenperov ywoopioune enaxprfeae Fuapioupe oyng Kcr 100 Exet otevii ox€on pe vo Oé ja prac. Ta péén TOU Sndadri Egepay SaxruAts1 jie Ta apxIKG DEAA (iaiag EAnvixric Aeops AAUTOS), KET TO. nlapanéyme: Béfaia otn pevayevéotepn xprion ne AéEng @IALA, (—lAOG, QUAIKGS AMG THY TeAIKH opydvwon: Exaipela tov ihaov / OiAukr Era peta. «@iA6pouoos Eraipetay tev AOnvev, 1813 To 1813 15pdOnKe omnv Adriva n «@iAGpOUOOS Eraipetan, ie Siaxnpuynévo oxoné tnv npootaata tov apxaiotiitoy, tny v oatiipién tov oxozEKwv tng N= dng, tay Hapoxt UTTpOHLGY ya amouség ovny Eupe yeiBerén TOU apxaLOeAANVIKOU 1 Bedous. Elva npn pops mov apéjiora exaupeta wSpverarndve ae ehanvixd éagos Kat n (Spvort ‘ing otnv Adiiva Bev anorerei, a oaks, ami odjrTton. EXANVES nporotot, orto onjlaviKor B4oKa- Jor toy oxoreia, 01 &6V01 MPOEE- Yor Kat Eévor apxarspior me- provaa.aKot xato1KoI tng ohn, xuping AYYAOL uyxporot éva véou ‘Woy Beou6, Mpurts- yowpo ya ti¢ exAnvIe kégouvrieieg, kat é- Bara noderosiv véou rintou avOpdmtvec Kat Kot- veowikes axéoets. H (Spun tne evaipefac maparépmeL ae ja. jop@ti StefoBuang ing ayyaiKtic noArTKrC oT 5 Ape Kau Kupiaac on Snjtoupyia ay: Kot avtepefopaTos orn YaAAIKH TOATOT- xti mapousia, Eivar evdiagépov va napatnpr- Coupe Gui éva ToUAAxIoroV éhog tng Exaupet ‘ac avnrig, o tepaotixds a6 tnv Ara NiK6- aoc Fading, Babpapdrice onoudaio pono ora npayara tc b1daxtic. O e¥ounraopc pe Tov onloi0 £yive dextrin Ea pvoewe Tapap- riyatse tng orn Biéven an6 tov Avoipo Fade kar toy lodvyn Kanobiorpia, antoredoby onou- ‘Baia paptupia Tou KalvoupIoU porou MOU Ep~ xGrav Va Siadpaparioet o MOAMTIOTIKSS ETaIpL onde, «@A6pouoos Etaipsia» tng Biévvng, 1814 H iSpuon tne «Pvopovoou» otny AOriva eixe ja Suvapixt nov anéSooe mpaypaui onov- Baioug Kapmosc, amt6 10 eMpEVO €t0¢ KiGhac, Tparoc nou npoorhKdoOnKe anid ta KNpuyHa- Ta tn¢ ritay, Gatvetar, o apxipavspitng AVO hog Fagrig otn Biévyn, 0 orroioc Oe (on «iAdj000» Tov ABNViy Ba etIpLOKE TO 0- vayKato otriprypia now emgnrodoe yia thy TIpay jdt@on tou oxed{ou Tou [Spuonc plas oy xpovne avestepne oxohiic orn wiaitepn ma- pida Tow, ie Mnaiés tov FnAiou. YnodeTounE Joméy Gui, érav éoBaae OTN BiévvN To OVO- Tiapo tov 1814 0 lodvnc Kanosfotpras ov. voBeiovtas tov tadpo AA€EAvEpO ya TAG HPO etopaoies tou yrooton auvedpiov, Bprixe pa npopdpnan Kat ja TpoeToIjao!a MoU TOU fitav xpriawjn, oto IpGowMTO TOU AVOOU Ta- Gi, AveEaptritiac dues anc6 avtot Tou Trou Ta ripoanarrotieva, o Kanodiorpias eivat exeivoc mou etpoptiomn- xe ye thy (6puon napapipa- ‘To¢ Ing «bOPOUGOU TOV AOnvy otn Biéwn, ovoid TRG Gps pe TY ;SpuON mag véas evaipetac, (1 oxonot tng exaupet- ‘ag tng Biéwng eivar xupiog ‘exrtarSeurrkoi Kau avt1ato! xotiv anohtitwg otny ago- i@on tou putt tne omy 18éertnc Bxdoong tng Ta Seiag petags tov Ppdivov. dev emt- xpénevar 6pos va pag Bape yeroduattepos TOnITIKO- SrtaopaTIK6S ‘AOANATION TIAKMAD® (Fiéwevo, 1788 — Méoxa 1851), Movéquio pe xaxoypagnnévn ‘npoaunoypaqia toy Toaxdu, Tiga 1819, yuoowierar oto nF ApoBavuwéc, iaropia ‘Ads naa rou Tenevevi, 1A‘B AGING, ‘Aw6eivn, 1979 (npn x600n, 1896). ANOIMOE FAZHE (Mnpués Maou, 1764 1 1758-Eouotnom, dpou, 1828). ‘An6 10 épyo 10vE.F. Nowxoydrn, H awa} Exaupea, (Avouwnatix6y Tedxoc enn 150«mpi6y), konpa ABnwiv, ABriva, 1964, 0.98. xapaxttipag rou yeyovdtos: mpéxerrar yia éva oupfipaoiKs ehéxioto UTE Ta Edo, TOU anand 0 Karodiarpiac an tov Todipo jiéoa (00 oUVINpNTIKO Kiya Tou oUvESpioU. H «i- épouaOE» the Bievync yivetat pe thy éyxpion ‘Tov Tadipou Ka ouvioTd ja Mpogav EKA on evBiagépovros ex j1épous TOU yia ta ehAN- kd mpayyara evs tautoxpsvoos antorehet é Va BinAapATIKS avtmepioTIagps tay PGow Kavd Tov AVYAWY, 0 oM1OF0r Edw tng PLA0- potioou Eraipetag twv AOnveav npowdovioay THY MOMTIOTIKI KaL aKOAODIG THY MOAITIKT Toug Tapovota peTagE Toy ExAsivOV. H «iA6- jovaog Exaipefa» tne Bu‘vyng Katagaves a- TophéTet oro va opyavsiaer Ta poodgina otoI- xefa tne edanvixtig AtaoTiopGc Kat va opOGoeL €ya avtifapo otny ayyaixti moAmioTIKH B1e{o- von. ‘AdA@OTe, 0 (106 0 Kanodiarpiag auvopo- Aoyet, érav avagéperat om outiimnan tou pe tov Tadpo, Kata thy oT1o{a tov anéontage inv Eyxpion yia thy fpvon tne «bvopovoOU: «AU vape0a Tapa rata, peyarersrare, xopig va e- EEApeV tHe ypawmitc Hv exapGEare, va MpA~ Ewpev Kati 181" autodc (tous “EXAnvec). OV Ayyhot fSpuoay nién ev AOrivaig etaipetay pe ‘TOV @alvoHEVIKOY OKONIY tn¢ OUAAOYrIS Kat Biatnpricewe tov apxaiotiita. Ac axoAoUB! ‘upev To MapAdEryHa TOKTO, epapHOLovTEC ai 16 oux{IpoKEIpévOU TIEpI TOU MApEROGYTOS, a Ad MepK TOU TIapovt0s KaL TOU HEMMOVEOS KA nrapéxovtes RonBevdy tiva erg Tous THX I=TOPIA TOY NEOY EAAHNISMOY FpAnvag vous tous Bytveac naibetas (1 ‘Towaditn efvat n apxti inc Eraipeiac Tov pihov ‘toy Mouoty, tng ev EAd51 aToKANOefonc «- Jopowoou Eraipetac» (AdoKapne, Aviopioypa- ‘fa Kanodiorpa, 1940, 0.45). AEZet va onpeVoOet Kar £5 0 evarraKt k6e-1i0H0¢ the EtaIpE!ac: «d6poudde A Eta peia tov of@v wav Movody», rou Ttapanépmet 6x1 16vo oTOV KOIV6 t6MO tng grafac aA/d Kat oe pa Sevitepn Sidotaan, Toy Bpfoxetai niow an auth. Tlapd tov avapquofititnto ovexetiops tne s@viopovoou» tng Biévne pe exeivn wv AON- iby, Sev Oa titay umepBO2IKG va arraprOHouoE kaveig, avdipeda atous Tpodpspous tne TpAd- ‘ng, Kal th «iAOAOYIKT Eraipeia» tov Bouxoupe- Hebiis- : ortou rou {6puoe 0 Ouy: HOUGOE TE —_ypofsAaxiag HyvarI0¢ TO Biévvng 1811, otny npwtedovoa amotedet snc Baaxias, Beau, 0Ka- mena apd exmaisevtixds xa- paxtiipac tne «bi070y xtig» Kav n otevii ovvbe- f tng pe TO AGKEIO TOU Bouxoupeorfou ty Ka- ‘ratéooouy ony Kathyo- pla tay eupomeixay tomixy «AKabnpciv> a a orronttiKés ouvOriKeC tn¢ fépuons, SnAadsi n works napouota ous Hyepovies, 0 prac heGNepog Mpooavatontonse The, N E_MAOKH Tipoowiruav Tou GuVEGXONKAY apystepa OTOV enayaatarixé etarpiop6 Kat omy eOviKH UT Bean (1, Kanodtorpiac, Aviipos Faztis x.4.), pag kdVouv va Pe@priaoupe tn «bidoAoyiKit Ear pefas tou Bouxoupeotiou ws Eva xtpo eEor- Kefoone tw peAGv tn¢ pe Vea MpOpAraTa Kat vée¢ npooBoxiec, Tou odfiynoay apyétepa pos Tov MIO TREpIMLAOKO TIOAITIOTIXG ETAIPIOHG Kat EHIKA IPOS TOV ETIAVOTATIKG ETAIpIOHG THE @uiaxtig Exawpeiag xar tne EiAnvixrig Enava- oxaong, oTtaop6 Tov Paowv xaré Tov Ayyhov Hyénon tov Z4v0ou OTOV TeKTOVIOL6 Tiprv npoxopriooupe ota xaQexaore tng {Spy ‘one mg bys Exapeias omy O6n606 0 1814, ‘dizer va avawépoupe €va yeyose nov ox Zerar je to yewnksrepo EvaypiowiK6 Kfvnjia tng enoxtig. A@opd éva ano Ta tSputixd pean tng opydvioans, tov EnpravouriA Z6v00. Tipdyyam, 0 f10¢ 0 Z4vOos avagéper ora Amopvnpovetparé tou (1845) du katG to ér0¢ 1813 euploKSpevoc atny mepioxti HipeBecas - AcUKddac wx arreocanpévoc pac eMopuerig OU vtpoofag tng Kavetavtvotmoang yia Thy a- yopd Aadtov, punBnke atoV TeKTOvIORS (orn Acuxdsa), avagépet nahtova Kat 10 TPO H @IAIKH ETAIPELA ou opsyTIGE yla TH pUNOH TOY, tov ayovioth ‘ov '21 Tavayiordxn Kapayidvyn. Téo0 n a- yagopd omy textovixii tou 1bi6tTa ao Kat N samtoxaiuymn» tou Mpoaémou Tou Tav. Kapa~ yidvvn, Kazric pring ayoviont, nou eixe um petiiges kupliog o€ Béoe1¢ endipxou ava xpévia ‘ng Enavdataong, unoxpumtet xatagaviae ny Tipd8corl tou va ouvéoet THY TeXTOVIKH TOU t- Si6tnta He tn petayevéotepn dpdon TOU ‘Spvon tng uaKric Eraipetag Kart. O1 WAnpO- gopiec auréc rv Zavbou Exouy enaindevoet ané tv épeuva (B, Havaytorriouio¢, 1964), evtende B€ npdagara, aro SnpooieUpEvo THA ‘apxeio Tou, BpfoKoupe fxvn exeivou tov epmo- pikot 1085100, Tove AoyapIaopoug ayopas KAI Gee SoooAnplectou om MIpéBeta Kad tou urivee lovato - EenxépBpio vou 1813 (Apxeto iv8ou,t. 1, 09. 209, 220). Tipty xhefoet autti n evétnta via ta mpo- Bpopiké evarprotixd Spaneva, a&{Cet va ava- ‘o€poupe ja «Trap@Anin wanpogopta, nou xuxhogdphoe petenavaotatiKé otny EXAGSa eta oprapéveov xihdov Kat égepe Tov He patn aywvoni tou ’21 Kevoravtivo Pade &- imveuori, xat (ows tout, pac rapdxAnAne Hi ‘mpédponinc enavaoratixtig earpetas thy (1a entoxti o1n Méoxa entions. E6pmrtacn, napa- ‘vénon, raparanpogépnon, roioc Eépet! H mn pogopia avtti dev éxet peydin onjiaota ya th Sixt pag avdhvon, adhd Exet MoAG peyaALTEPN. ‘(og paptupia evéc KAipatos TIoy ertxpatel own. Pawota. YrevoupiZoupe: éxet Aiiet 0 pr00-T0Up- xikdg H6zeH0¢ (1812) ye woraAia. “EXet vixn- Get 0 Nanton gav 10 1813 on Aeupia, o AAEEaY~ Bpog Yynadveng ve avtti tn paxn éxaae TO xé- pitou Kat Eva véo xAjja éxet Snptoupyndet orn Paooia: éva xhija petamorepixcy Mpoosoxt niag SnpoKpatucic woArTKriC adAayric, TOU Kt uti xuopopettar o¢ puoTiKés opyaveioers, Tog exeivn tov AeKenpptotov, VEwV AE oHO- “aKGy, etepdvey TOU p|AG0-TOUPKIKON TORE: Hou Kai tne dpuvag xatd ts varlozedvrEIag et opiontic. @Auai Erarpeia. H iépuon xat 01 putes Qs éto¢ fSpuan¢ tne @iAaKtig Exaipetag ony ObnGa6 avagépetar to étos 1814 eve uNGp- xouv evbe(Eeic dt 1 MpoowruKés enagec TOV \Sputaiv éxouv apxiaet art 10 téh0¢ TOU Npon: youjievou érouc 1813, atverar dpios Suto Ka oxaipi tow 1814, (ors Kat Afyo apystepa, rh pav opiatixt op@ri ot axéyere Kat ta Mpoao- Kd Tous opdpara. Ta ploypagixd tov tpIGy 18puTEY éxoUY Eexwpiots evdiagépov, Gxt Beara via pave pavouv peyddes npoaumxés orabiodponies ‘24 axpiise via To avtiBero" yiatt Beixvouy Guin wEa TAG eOvIKrig amteAeUBEPwONE eixe YE Ver o1Kefa ae KoIvavid oTpapiata peoaias OF KOVOIKrIG epBEREIAG KAI KOLVUVIKOU KUPOUG 1a ontofa anodeixBnxe pddiora 6u rivav ta Ka ‘oPKox oMiKoy. Eraeypagia tou Aiowotou To6xou (1849), ‘Abrva, EBviK6 lotop nS Mouoelo, NKOMOE EKOVOAE (Kounét Apt, 177% Kavoravtwoinoin 1818) |An6 10 épyo toy E.F.Mpwroydie, H awa} Exaipea, (Avamotndv Tedxos ent 1m 150etmp66), Axanyia ABN, Ariva, 1964, 0, 90. ‘andnhérepa va Eexivrioouy Kat va opyave- ouy ja ext evavdotaon. MIpdynatt, to ye- yov6c 6r or ipsto1 didaKos Sev oxetiZoveay pe Tov 1OxUPSTEpO TALE KPATIKG ~Bro1KNTIKG ji NavioHé tng Avroxparoptac, 6ev ogy dab ove)xn TOV ERKANGIOOTIKGV FTV KOWOTKOY Beojnsv ta opBOBSE.ov, 0 Be MIpodLTAKGG TOG Movto«, Kuplag yia Go0us Covoa arn B1a- omt0p4, dev sirav t600s ote va tous SnyIOUp- yel akenépaotes avaotorés, amosetxOnxe Gut Jertodpynoav ec Weovextsipara yia thy ena: vaoratikit rove évepyntixétna. 11 piBhtoypagia tou Aytova Exe ouyxe- vipsae1 1074 PioypagiKd orowxeia yia THY Ka ‘ay@yt, To popg~TIKG Enirtebo, Tic ENaYyeA hatixés aoxodiec, inv o1KoyeveIaKth KaTaora- fon x. ta purty tng @vaKris Eraypetac. E- 36, yia tay o1kovopia tng agriynons, 6a epiopiatouipe a¢ endxtoteC avagopEs, eTtap- Keig djs va ouotigowy KAW He NPOOwTKG antég T0v6. ‘O NixGhaog Ekoupds yewi8nke ovo Ko- mécvmng Apras (ytipio ot0 1779) kai epydoOnKe omny nin tng Aprag ag plotéxvne raipeiac, Ta Spud péAn paiverar va pny &- xouv ax6pn autorteriofOnon ou1c BiKEG TOUS BU ‘vanetg, pita afoOnan antovotac apxnyoti Sia ‘gatverat ané tig mpdares xidhas Kivrioete TOUS, nomo{a rpoo8idpiae Kat tny KaroTtVn Zon tng Eraipefag pe vag 8110 an6neipec mpooéyyions tov Kanodifarpia (Takdtne Kai Z4v0s) xa env optatixti avddeon otoy AdgEaydpo Yymadven, H entévodo¢ tou Spaottipiou Exoupd ov ap- xé¢ tov 1816 atnv Obn906 Sev xapaxtnpiotn- ke Kar nat ans peydres eniruxies, CE Pepara ‘an th piunon otny Eranpefa tou peyaagymo- pou AGavéoiou Zéxepn (adehov tou Fewpy | ov) xat tov ypaypaixod Mavayiirn Avayveo~ | orénovroy (ané tnv Avépiroava, 1790), nov guedde va yiver éva nyeIK6 iéhog tng Exaipet ‘ag — ouvapxny6c, ToUAGXIOTOV oF opiopEves ‘@daerg ng S1aBpopiic tne, Dug ennruxiec tov Exoupd avtrig tng mepiGdou HpEnet va eyypA ‘Ge{ Kat n vinon tou map’ odfyov apxnyoti AVE ou Tad, o onoiog Bpé8nxe otnv OBn006 ya ‘mounioyt epdvey, O SKoUpAG, Gms eimape Napandven, and Any mpatn otiyptt tng Bpagmpiomioinorig tov Tipoaéprewe orov AvO\H0 Tact «oe To erro: HaTHXHE TON O1MIKON. Xeipsypago eyKéhmo arent npootateupévo Le Bepudtvo neupa ‘Anyooteteta1 ot0E. Flowroudrenc, H ovugf Exageia. Avaumounsy Tadxog enn 150ernpt6y, AxaBnpia ABnwiy, Abrva, 1964, 0.135, ‘axnurTPv0rroPronie (Hneipoc, 1765 — Puoia, 1824). Ndqvax orpamnydc o€ pwc umpenia, bevBurig 1 caotwouii tm Netpodnodn, Kar 10 tou kod Kanobiorpia quydseuce tov Nixéta0 Fondren o10 bao, uxéva oné to BiGaio tou Mix. Adoxapn, ‘AuroBioyoagia tudvv0u Kanosiorpta, @cooaoviin, 1940, 0.64. inks apxny6 tng Exaipefas. Pa 10 A6yo aus avé0eae ato TpaTo UEAOC TOU HGnoE o {510s ‘arn Méoxa, tov Tedipyto Séxepn, xard tny ‘morpoon Tou and tn M6oxa oto Hlapioi va e- moxegdet tov AvOpo Fact otn Biévvn Kat va ov BoriBooKoniaes yevind. O Faziic v6te, ev Povaraapévos an thy fSpuaN tng «biAOHOG: ‘ou Fraipetag tov A@nvay» KartnG oLvURIN Eraipeiag tne Biéwne, tng orofag riray waa ota 0 Spaotnpistepoc ouvterronic Kat o a ‘orKée ouvepydtng tou Kanodiotpia, oxediace nv (Spuon tng Exohtig tow MndeGv 60 ThtHto, kai aoxohtGtaV OAOKANPITIKG HE TO EPYO aU- 16, Me_akori6 Tn avykévrpwon Xpnpacay ya in ExoAri tou ékave ja ttepiobe(a ovis Hyepo- veg Kai atnv O8n906, 6noU Pplox6rav wpa (lovvio 1816), katt Trou uoiKd evBouoiade to Exougé. To anpefo emkorvoviag av 360 avépav pénet va titay 0 eymoprxds Oikos tou AOava- fou BéKepn, agod efvat ywoors ou oro anit ‘Tou LéKepn egOEEVEITO 0 EkoUMAS, GTOV O- ofa 0 Tadric opordynoe bu o Fevspytog EEKe- png tov eixe pevagéper otn Biévyn to privupd rou, 0 Fagtic pevd an6 tig axerKés oucnTHOeIG juridinke a6 tov ZkoUoG ahd anéKpouaE THY i8éa the apxnyiag, BExOnKE Spec va yiver PE hog tng eYreptdtne Apxtig» xat €hape ta KpU- rrroypagixd ororxeta AZ. En ouvéxera, o Ta- rig avaxcipnoe yia thy Kavoravrwvounodn, 6: ISTOPIA TOY NEOY EAAHNIZMOY nov tapovA Kat OXeTH és entagéc pe tov Epp. 24v00, via tic ontofes Bev EXoUe TEpIad6TEpEC TANPOGOpies, ava- xcipnoe yia to Tih, To petéwpo Tahatng. Or npores entuxies. O1 mp@tor Kivéuvor Zuc7 LouAfou 1816 £90a0e otny O6n696 po. epxopevos an thy Kavoravavoioin évas Tepiepyos raging, vé0g, eunapovotaoros kat KooHK6s, IOaKriotos, nou Sumtetray Get ffrav kat evyevic, xatd th Bizwor tou ovyyE- ic 100 lixivun Kano8iorpta, mp0c ouvdvin (on tou omofou enpéxerro va ragibéyer omnv Terpotmoan. 1 exdnyixs wropioypapia, we npr Miya xp6via, Bev yweipice vinova yia ty TpoNyOU- hhevn Zot tov mpoodnou auto. OLAEEEIG «ve {apd TxoBLSKTNE® BUVOdELOUY dies THs ava- ‘oopéc o& uty, x6 oaV XG TOU épxeraL a 116 ra adn tng RaxplaTiKti¢ ovVHOOFas, NOU Gewpefrar 6x o tog 6xéppnée Kar yra thy o- ofa GavarOnke ané thy éypunvn Eraipeta. “Tapa ywop(Zouje nepioo6tepa. Mra ave- kptott 100 (20 efipouapiou 1816) ané Tc ay- yaixés apxée me Képxupac (Anjimpaxérouhos 1975, 0.374) xa na dhAn tou Mapriou 1817 a 16 THs poorKés apxé¢ omny Tletpoumoan (Ars 1974 Kat Anjintpaxénouh0c1975, 0. 377) pf- avouv éva vEo ag ot oxivtoin a7A4 évtovN Gori tov Nixoddou Tarden. Ag onpewaBet aKd- jin du na mp6agarn epyacia orpateunévn omy ‘anoxardoraan te pvipne tov FadGrn (Mo- paitng-Fatprapxéa, 2002) pe ofuepxt tp- no EexaSapiZer 10/24 aoagn anpeia tne fr Baoypagias tng dvr Erarpefag xa 5ievKo- 2aiver my xaravGnor Ove, ia tny ontofa anarrefat ipdypati oA mpooe- su epyagia. Me arouses forgo. Zuspyn Kai ox Kus fec i pe takiéia povov corny fa nepioss xa evpitepn nepioxtiing H- rneipov kat axa lovia vn- 0x6, we pa-enioxeynomny Aériva, érou paaiora yf- ‘vera péro¢ tne «yopotioou Eraypetac» (n1po- ‘paviie pers x0 1813), yia evdnnon xp6v0 ya atix6s- etagpacuiic ornv urinpeota tou AA aod, yia thy ontofa wordo0 Bev éxe1 MpOK \yet Kapa nanpogopia an th oxetiKt BifA10- yoavia, gaiverai va drarnpet xaoies oxéozte the tn poad@rin orxoyévera Kanodiorpa tng Képxuppag kau tnv ayyadqran oWwoyévera bo- péorn tne Zaxtivoou Kat dha avtd oe ndaxia 22 ews, to efipoudpro tov 1816, dmg Bn O Laddtng, véos, eumapou- oiaotoc Kat KoaIIK6C, Sratervérav éutitav Kan euyeviic H @IAIKH ETAIPEIA dedver o 1810s, Kavd ty ayyANKH avaKproN tHE Képxupag, #27 evasv kad tn pootxt avaixp- an (n omofa um0ére du ivai Mepicostepo et. Daxpivrie) tou 1817 omy Herpotmorn. Popaer ‘ouviiBaa¢ pla xpOPATIOT oTPATIOTIKH OTOAR =xGt1TIOU TATE o¥\patve agar haysTepA MAY: para an6 6,n1 arinepa. Exnv Odnoas Snhdver du civar ouyyevt ‘Tou Kanodiorpia Kar Gri mpéKertat va tov ov- vaviriaes yia xdmroues ooPapéc unobéoeIs. Eng ouvavaorpopés tov Beixver éva ratpuerTiK6 ev Bouara9p6, nou éKave Tov NiKGAGO EKOUOG d= Xi [GVO va TOV MpOOEEE AG Kat va tov Beopr- Ge we TO MPSoWNO TOU Ga dazage tug Wixeg tng Eraupeiag. An6 thy Tov ona BiBA1oypagia agice va kpattiooupe ta Bao xd: 0 Exougds wet omnv Eraipeta tov Faden Kat he ouvorrnxés 81a51Ka- oieg tov mpoohapBaver a1 «og jiéhog tng Yep amng Apxrig ye Ta apxixd AA. OuotaotKd Sn- ais, TOU Biver tn Béon TOU Epp. Z6vO0v, 0 0- miofoc @atverar KateBaivovtas otny Kovora- ynyourorn, amonove0nxe, adpavororiOnxe a1 Bev éB1a6e anpEia Gorig oxoUs «pioUG» TOV, Tip@ypia Tou éB«9e Thy evtMon GToV EKOU- 94 611 0 Z4vGoe mripe tig anootaoetE TOU aNd any Fraipeia kat out Sev evdiagéperar mia ya 10 €pyo tne, Noni ou n mpégn aves ritay napattn, yeti ané tn otypH rou 0 EKoUGG ayédeae avo Fahdtn to Bapirato épyo ts fo- jxSooxértnan¢ Tou lodvyn Karodiorpia Kat oe BeriKH anGymori tou, Tay TPOGGOPA oF GUTSY ‘ng apxnyiac ing Exaipetag, Sev ricav vont6 va. Toy Kpard oto entmedo tou aMrov punpévou, 10 oMto{0 yivGtav aMAd A6yoe Tp jt1ag «ao pdrou Apxtigy mov Ga KatniBuve Tov AyGva, Bivai n detitepn gopd mov 0 Ekou—dc 6a mpo- omadriget va savadergew apxny6 péow ane oraiyiévou, Mvdsioape sin ia thy artootoh ‘and tov 610, tou Fewpyfou LéKepn pos tov AvOlpo Fach pe avdaoyec mpordoers. Agigerndvten¢ va avagepbet Gr Katd 10 E- og tov 1816 0 Faddtng éytve Sextds an tov Kanodiorpia, an tov oniofo Kat evnepdOnxe 0 Tadpos yta thy tmapEn edvixrig aneheuDe- porixric kivnang yetagd tov EAxtiv@y. Hmip6- aon rou petégepe 0 Faddmng avacratiae tov KanoBiorpia kau xivntorroinge Tc apxéc yia va. pddouv mepiaadtepa, xoptc avtd va éxet bu- ‘dpeatec auvéneies yla THY TpOGWTIKI EAU Sepia kar my aopdreta Tou aTteotaryiéVOU, Ka- “TLMIoU pag envtpéner va oxe@Bore GUI n aTtO- rod rou Sev améruxe evtehsie. O Taadeng a= OXKougas avédeae orov arden to Bapstato épyorng fods500K6- mong tou Kanodiorpia rieidOnxe Hi pdAZov puyabedOnKe an tn Po ofa mpoc tig Hyepovies je tpdr10 o26teAG ev- jievi, nad pe ja orkoVvopuxth evioxvon yta 1a €£o8a tow taEWi0U TOU Kat GvOTATIKG MPOS ‘rc poooixéc mpokevikes apxés va tou oraBouv payor arg Gjieaes avdiykes tov. Avan gtOpt- ‘tna, mpéKertal Ya pla. TEpfepyn GoTUVOHLKO- ROAITIKH OULTEPIOPG, N ONOFA, GWE Kal O1 Gidec meuxée tng Goric tov Fardrn, gatverat apketd Suovénen. Ac npootedet aK6uin 6 ap- yérepa, Grav 0 Kanod{arpiac €ypaye to Yird- jwnya tov Yrnpeoudy tov upos tov Todpo (1826), agtépaae Eva oxetiKG HeyGho Epos ony enfoxeipn Fadditn oc va enpoxerro yia &= ‘va Mont onjLaveiKé oUpBAV, oto oTIOKo GUE teixe Kai 0 {5106 0 Tadpoc, Gwe dkhwore 10 ywopiZoupie kar and dhheg tnyés. Enpaveand efvat Kat to KatnanTix6 épyo tou Taddmn, O70 omoio yiverat eppavrig n ikavérntd TOU va Bi etoStiet ota avistepa KoIvOVIKd oTpapara KaL va evepyel Spactripia xat aroreteopatixd. xn Moxa punoe tov e€dpioto @avaprdtn, mp6 nny Hyepidva, AAgEavépo MaupoxopSaro- 1- paps, rous weyadeyOpous MavOo Picapn Kat Nik, HarZiidén, tov Kovoravrivo Tlevtedéxa kar orig Hyepioviec to ypapparéa tou paooiKoss EaPriOE ARENT: (Kopaxopoiw Kwvouplac, 1790 - ABiva, 1847) Eutoypapia. Anpoowierat oto ‘Avaat6o105 FosSa,, Biot Mapévieror rw ent ung Avayeviioews tne E05 drenpeyivrwn Avbpii, 1. E’, Aba, 1872, 0.121. Cacayelee 7 fa NYnorPA@H | toulavayuitn Zéxeon, awunoBaen me Odwr¢ Exaipeiog omy Kuworavewoino’n. ‘And mn &x600n, Ynoypagéc Ayumortiv mg EM Enavaordoeux, ABiVO, loropu rai Evaro Exotpeia mc EMA6O«, 1998, ap, 2129. 20! pofevelou oro Idiot Fesspyi0 AeBévin Kar tov e65up0 Néypn, apxrypapiatéa tou nyepsva ng ModSapias Exaphdvou KadApdxn, ovny & Sia ndan. Exef oto 1do10 oatverar du exén?GOnKe avers o «t8iétponoc» xapaxtripas tou Fahd- "Tn kat nin eheyx6pevn eupeprpopaTOV, NO ofa oBtiynoe tig apxéc tng ac MANE, Ba Bf tov nyeniéva Zeaprdto KarAIpdxn, Oxi xo- pic Tn aGpgeyn youn tov dvAKdy Tou TaotoU, ya Tov eFopioouy ané tn Mordafia. Avaggpovrat a6 nig rinyée So. evdetEexG THs avtippootns ‘omimepr@opd¢ tov, 01 onoies obrtynoay owHy ‘exdfgr tov, n mpGta aT Ka KaTavontt (a pédera yia th Siaqiagn tou puoTIKON ~ b1ap- port eyypaqanv, xatayyeaia F. Aeféevtn) Kar ita Beiitepn, Giang Take, TOU KaTG thy Grro\ph hou anotedet thy «eta» yia thy avéyvwon ‘inc Babtepne yuxoovvBean¢ tou TpodGTOU. Hvanpogopia avagéperat ané tov Mixati.O1- xov6qiou (1873, 00. 62- 63, Bi. Kat Maxpiapxé- «a¢ 2002, a. 161) Kau a&iGer TOV Kér10 va thy na- paésoupe avrovora pe thy emioriavon tov xpovohoyixou AGouG, O Oixovsjiov avagépe- Tar Karte aoagsss orn xpovonoyfa 1816, n o- ofa agopd tnv dpign rou Fandtn otic Hye oviec kat thy ONO Kat Gxt TO EV Ady &- reia6610, Kou aapa/dg TonOBeTEttaL pera tH emotpogt tou ané tn Pooata oto Héo10 (1817). 10111 ypager 0 Orkov6p0U: «Aveyi6¢-UG TOU Mntpontonirou MoaSau- {ac Beviapiy, ev pepvnoreupévoc thy Buyaré- pa tou xaqudvou BaatAitoa, Gpxovtoc Ex TOV onpayriKy, e&f8e peta tne pvnottig tou Eg" ‘andng avouxtrig ex¢ nepimaroy ent tng Meys- Jane O00 (Ounitga Mape). Zuvavendets 6’ oPa- dektng ned6s per’ autay efg Ta HOW Kat oTe- ‘Yoxwpndet, wc éeyey, umd me apdEns Tov Kat GupeoBete tostoU éveKa, OU pvoV UBproey autos otapattioavtas, ahd Kat to paattyIGy Tou xarégepe kar’ aut, Aéyov, 6 Gpev.ov ya ywopiZouy, 6 ex tov meat PadiZéveov i Kat tec MORAG KazASITEPOT tov. OavpaZs- yeu Se Kat eheyxOveenv aUTaY 514 TOV TpGHIOV Tou, avt6g apndoag kaL Thy TOY nVIGxOU TOV pdoriya, (oc entero) xardigepe Kal auTiV Kat! ‘autav, Kain wunott etpSpagev enei61 8! 0 Ta- Jaitns, dyvootos «wv ex QUTOKG, EGEPEL EvEU- hactay pwaoixtiv, ovomtioavtec anmnardynoay exeidev, Thy 8! emotioay enedo8naay e1¢ tov nyendva Ex. Kaayéxny avagopat apd ou Mntpononitov xat napd tou xatpavou, rept ‘ing Uipewe raving, kat 614 tou nyeH6vos eye ‘Yeto Tlapdoradts pds TOV MPAEEVOY. Ex TO ‘TOU nyavatet HEV n KoIwvia, Kat Ot eTa‘pot ‘ov unxp6v exapdxOnoay- Kar ayvoo Hey ortofa epi tkavortorfiag~g o1KovOH{a EYEVETO' 10 pa- vepév kat peBatoy efvay, Gri t6te 0 Pandang & IZTOPIA TOY NEOY EAAHNIZMOY feb16x0n exeiBey avemotpertet erg BouKoU- péonov: Xopic ya nponopriooyie o€ avahirTK6 ox0- Jaaoys avtoo vou anoondopatoc, afiZet va KG voure pepixés, éovw afwoparxés, maparnprt erg yt" au tay Kpiowin oTIyp tng Zerig tHe arc Eraipetac Kar tov npwtayoniorov tns. H nepitraon Taxden anovezet paprupta ‘ng smapng Ka wera tov EAAsvov wag av- Opamivng opdiac véwy oe nauKia MpOdEMOY, rou palverai va avioroveet pe 6,1 ovondoxn- xe tin «xpvor veonaia» tne enoxtis. Evmiopot ovviiduc, ouxvd He aproroxpatixés o1Koye vetaKés Karapo?és, HopHOHEVOI, YAwaoopa- Geic, pirehedBepor, juxoroyixd antenevDepor- jnévor kat epartixa vewrtepiKot, oUxvacay oF te- Krovikés oTOEG, d€ GOAOYIKES ETaIpeies Kat uvopoTIKés opyavodets, THIKE KéMOIOL aT ‘auTovc agiepaONKaY 0768epH1a 98 ETavAaTA “uKoVig OxoMTONC. ATI 0 Bioraxnik6 ToaKdhing o¢ ‘ov axanivurro Fanci Kat amé tous aBe2goU Yn avin KaLOUG O.OUG TOUS Mia ozipé «Beppoxé- | eakov» véay — Mymxatrox oben, - us Aexep pores 0 kiya tapos opera np Bip oaotmy ‘vo, ja waxpd cexp4 «Bep- KoWoviKti poxégarav» véov etvar addaytitou napodoa orn peyaAn Kol T9ouaisva ONIX aAayt wv B60 npdrwv dexaetiay Tov 190u audva at efvan a- ohura quaiKs ja Téro1a Mapdyerpos va Ep xerTat va mpootebet 10 apxiKs onrydiprOu0 av- Opsravo Buvayitxs tne OrAaKtc Exaipeias. ‘Qgr6<0, oven (61a n Georoytxth Sop tng Fraipetac (nayaworikés 15éec avdpneres pe xp “omiavixti evoefe1a) ove o1 NOAMKOK- en|ava- ‘rarikoi or6xo1 kat o1 Suapevéoratec ovvOr- ec dpdanc enerpenay otny Eraipefa va aro~ Sender téro1e¢ oupmepigopéc, aiverai xo Taddrng exddpBave tn M2IK01 og pia ro? owxti exaipefa, Gmwog 12x. 1n wr} 6p0vd0 Exar- peia> tov AOnveiv tne Biévyns, TOU, EVBEXO- iva, xGto an6 vo MpGOXNHa pag A6yO HOA ‘vounc Bpdiong, Oa epyazéray yia tn peya THOAIKH GAaysH, Nou Ba thy npayHarono10 ay Beara ta Gra pias yryavttafac Stvaying uai¥ov rng Poofag yia to Taran fows Kan tne AyyAfac, Aun6 10 oxtiya 6pos titav evtehdic Ee vo npo¢ 10 Hvetja Tov wpUTGY tng DiAtKtig raipetac, je anovéheowa nerd a6 ta paca Eagvidoqara TV eraipav Kat thy TIpGoKANON Tou Faadrn ony Kovotavavounonn, va Oe fpnGet to mpéaco «avorKovopnto» Kat va a Topaoiatei nSohogovia tou. Extehéonxe ony Epnioviba orn 8idpxera evds duvin0TIKON Ta- £iSio8 otny Mehondvvnoo, Tlov Eexivnoe arg H @IAIKH ETAIPEIA = = = f | swly ervén Courbupptasas Mbtosna— AntbwesT¥ Buon yrps4s7 hunjruar7s sale? nongsr boo) pspibse wbooine! bubs! squenagsas? Cerbuonsyr sueurr Orr wpuyasteyr Cv uSby¥54637 Lses¥7 TLV pn 2s bsbost ey irlsr wynvory bubba rmypsosel CrTanenSus7 Dex7vr bosw%ln vu two6s7 Squonuysabte bu wbwosne hubsu gnbe sae bnldstw7ln go setytutln qnoubes 7 ial boc dost 1 prbe sz pspsas7, — ae E@ORIAETIO IEPEME» tng dtr Eraipetac, He va oULBORA Kat xa apr] e[AeuBep%a ¥ O[évatoc), yauEvo Le 10 KPUTTOYPEIDHS ‘dora tc Eraipeiag Anpociedera: to E.F. lowtoydenc, H Avr Erapeia (Avayunoréy Tetxoc entry 150EmnoI6Y), ABV, AxaBnyia Aéryiv,1964, 0.134, avr HOA TH ENANAETADHE ie aiBona mic Onur, Eraipeioc owns, raps, dp Kat ‘Yhaia, aoupora ing \epérmtac tou AVG, tn BiKarodng KaK TN ‘owppocivns) Ané to eduua Epo, Eevdepiag, ZUVoV} Ebunot loropinod Mouotiou,lotoput} at 6voRo var Exaipeia tn EnndBoc, ABrjva, 1996, 0.18. apxée Aexépipn tov 1818 Kat tedefwoe yia tov Paadtn 80 prives apyétepa xard to téA0¢ La- vouaplou ri apxés epovapiou tou 1819. ‘Tot, n OiAiKH Eraipeta xparnoe Tov apxt- x6 avotnpé tne xapaxttipa Toy pleydhoov ma- TPIOTIKGY WaVIKGY, TOU OUVEXtE KaRAIEP- yotioay to rveda tne Buotas Kat ov atd0n- kay 10 amapaftnto ovoratixd te Napatoryin¢ entavaotarixrig extivagne, Exeivn n. ugTIKO- rrdeta tn¢ jiinong, o1 e1KOvES Kat Ta avayyé- va Keptd, EFaagdricay th OUVOHOTKH TIPO ohnyn Tou eMAvUOTATIKOG vorpaos KATH OU- voxti tov avOpamivey opddov, eyKabispuoay nx: Eva. umTepBarixd Kar TEAUKG oUVENNTIKG {igog, to om1o{0 rfrav avtiDETO Mpos 0 {810 To enavaatariKé épyo, Mou avardpave va géper exc népac n enavaatatixti opyavoon. Exeude- pisentec tinrou Faadtn dev 196 maixvidi tne eiavaotatixtic ouviojoaiag. H porn avanruén. Kadoxaips 1816-Eerrtéyppne 1818 Hepiodoc aur apxiZer an6 to Kazoxaipt ov 1816, pe mnve}odvion Sniaéri tou Fardrn oxny n006, Kai TeheVGveI pe THY anépaon Tov Bouts (Kovoravuvarmoin, Serr yppros 1818) {yo ty avddeon ths apxnyiac ovov |. KaMOdi- otpia. Ext6c ané 10 ene106610 Faith Kat Sieg ISTOPIA TOY NEOY EAAHNIZMOY ‘ug ovvwpotiKes MpAEEIg tou, o1n Zor TE D1 ‘auxtig Eraipefag thy nepfodo aut ouvepnoay ‘apxerd yeyoudta déta prynpsveuans. Meta to eneiadd10 Tandtn, to ene1ad510 Kapayiopyn xupiapxet orn Zot inc Exaipetas, -roUAAXIOTOY OTN Giol LaY [ERGY tg HOU Bpa- otnpiomorosiviat ous Hyepoviec. Ta nepiora- ikd Tou enegodtou e- sxuaiooovtar kad To np Cxoer +o e&Ginvo 100 1817 0 yidpyng eke Botoxerat ‘0 Kapayuipyng, pe e&6proto¢ ‘x4 «ny emixpatnon otn ané epfxti Emaydotaon tou 70 1815 Midog Opnpévoprte, Bot : ‘oxerar e&6piot0¢ aMt6 to om 1815 orn Beooapapia, ripootatevoyevos BeBara wv Pégwv. O1 gIA0VTOU orn Sepfia eniKorvovotiv padi tou Eo TOU Tropydxn OAtipmou, o onoi0c HpioKetat oe U- rinpeoia ouig Hyepovies atid diatnpet ovevés oxéaeic pe To OEpBIKO xfvnjia, Mevd an pia ceipd ouprrddoerg, 0 Aefiéving kar o1 O1AAKOK a Tro@aaiZouv’ va Bon®ricouv tov Kapaytopyn va emotpéwer vn Zeppa Kat va ovvdésouy 1 peMovuxti EAAnwixtt Eriavdoraon jie avazoyn e&€yepon tov Léppiov, n ontofa Oa oBnyouae Beooapapia H @IAIKH ETAIPEIA ‘08 Wasipn aveEaptnoia tne xGpac Tous évavn ‘rng OOwpavixtic AUTOKpatopias Kat QuorKG Ha Dertoupyouor «¢ avemnepionaopos UTép tne exanuixtig the updc. OL hentonépeiee TOV OU Bavto efvar yroorés omn fipiroypagia, auts Gqwoc MOU SEV NpOKKiTTEET EMTaPKAG BivaL O Bad 6c enfonuine (ote puoTKtic) oUHPETOXKIC DV poorkay smnpenidy oto eyxelpnHa Kat G8 M010 Babs n mapovata onic evépyetee autée EN ov O”IKGY avTIETOIXET TpOC To TpwTopoU- iaK6 entneso tng «biaaKtig uVOHOGTAG» Hi a vépxerat oto eminedo jlag EuvoIKriC pworKtic ovjmevons. Mpdxerrat Sn/adH ya tay enexeipn- onjictagopag tov Kapa- ‘yuépyn ané-tn Beooapa- Bia orn ZepBia, now xpn- haodétnoe oF. AeBévene Tatpia wpuTiKa péhn éxouv ouaiger ae 1000 ypdoua (oe mp6: tous deopoig =H ‘ HOUS Evo ins Paasiag Hag 1 ‘TOUS Kat )ax6«;), tn Se jretaqopa evepyouv Tou eviowjiou Kapaytap- ané xorvoui YM pe Guiaga we aaPevove Tou petagépeta ata Aou- pd-100 BavGtou avéAape etn auvepyaoia tou Tuopyaxn OAtipmou 0 enone ve proorxti otpa- ‘TotiKtl urinpeota didaKée Mixaria AeovGpboc, omoiog e€etéAeae tny anooto?st. 0 Kapaytap- ‘yng oBnyridnxe otnyé5pa Tou @piAou Tou Bortoa, orpatiamikoti apxnyou tou Baveitou, 6riov 6 jue BohogoviONKE OTK 12 loUviou 1817, KG- To ANG adteUKpivIoTes GUVOLIKEC, ECOL, pla a- Gyn Mpaqpn andre\pa toy diArKidy va Sn ‘oupyrioouy éva roxups meovécnja yta't By on tous, aveapunta av oui ouyKEKpIEVES epurrta@aeg evepyouoay, evbexopeves, Kat pe Thy ITNT TOV UTAAAAwV TNE Pwroiac, an: H endpevn coBapt evépyera tng @uaKric Eraipefac efvarn ouyxévtpwon tov perv tne Ynepraitng Apxrig ony Kovotavuvotmonn, au- Grou ovojidetnKe aNd Thy LaTOpIOYpagfa yas spietapopé tng €Spa¢ ané thv OSno0d ony Kovoravtivounoans, Xeapic ara va eivat ia @epévn n évvowa tng gbpac, Exe1 oxETIEH jlOvoOV onjiaoia yia pita opydivaon, Gna n rAiKt E- ‘raipeta, nou dev epydieran pe BeopnKs AoytKt. Thy mpartofovaia ova mpaypara tne Etat- pefag @afverat va éxe1 aKopn autiitny ertoxth ON, Ekoupd kar autés efvar row perd rn Oa- ykaréotaor tou otny Kovoravevounioan. OL 26 yor Bev elvan yvoorot azAd eivar npowave’s. GéAe1 va Snovpytioes Eva véo KE vtp apous ‘ot Spdan tng Eraypetas, whnoréotepo MpOC tO xcipo tng peaoveixrig ertavdoraons. Ipon- YOURE Vag KaAET TOV ToaKGAg aTI6 TH MGoxa otny O8N006, Grou auTde POAvEL yp ora TE An TouAiou Kai exet, ent pepixés ePSopdbes ToU- Jaxtorov, favaoxémtovtat ta Cneriyata tng E ‘aipefac. AnopaaiGetat n xGBoboc tou ToaKd- dag otay Kavotavavormohn kai n enava- ‘ovivdean pe Tov Zdv0, ontof0¢ adpavotioe 0 {6re. Npaypatt o Toaxdrow Eglaoe ory M6- ‘Antov OxteBpi0 #10 Aexéppipio tou 1817. 0 apxéc tou Anprafou 1818 €plave otny Kov= eravtivotiiodn xa‘ 0 Exougpas, ouvoBEvsHEVOS n6 toy Fayayistn Avayvoorsrou}o Kat v0 Xpiot8our0 Aoupuitn, €01 Gore ty dvoikn tou 1818 eixe ovyxevipabet exeio nyeuKe TU privag tng Exanpesag, @aiverar suing 61. Ta Tpia puuKd pen &- xouv Hi8n avoqiEet touc Seopouc ToUE KaL TIO potiy va evepyouy an Kotvou, axon Kau Grav Sev pfoxovear kat or tpere orny fra TAN, A~ nd ThY dvolgn TOU 1818 ws To Lenrtéyfip10 TOU iS10u Eroug, Braxpivoupee jua uTOMepioso a- E\Skoyne Spdonc. O Toakdrag enrxeipet me- prodeia oto [lato karen ZpWpyn, puettar omy Kavotavivotinozn 0 Havaywing Béxepns, ou xpnpaTosstnoe aT6 To MPEdTIX6 TOU Ta hhefo ty Eraipeia, Kar opyavesvetat to avorn- Ha Kat orrepiodetec tw «amoorTdAGv» (Trou BU- niZet Pepara tous AmooT62OUC tHe xplowtayt rie napdSoan¢ arAd Kat TOUS aroOT6AOUS - Koptadpiouc/ commisseurs tng Tazauxtic Ena- yéoraong). Avuin xivntorioinan anotenet tn nipditn e€wotpeoni npagn tne rALKtic Eraiper- ‘a¢ an6 thy entoxsi tng fdpuoric tn 01 «anéatodo» ja opyavertuci xarvotopia H18éa-tng xpnomoroinane ei6ixav omeotad- Evy 10 ov?d0yi Winpogo- puSv xat evnpépeoon tne Apxtic Kat yia tn ov- otnjacixsepn 814- Boon tov wurior- vous edanve és enapxiec, vai tot TKOUpG, Exevierat hdaiora pe rnvmapou- ofa otnv O- Sno06 tpi Teronovwn- fay otpatiant- xav urinpe- wns RAMATIOTICLENEPAE (Toinoin 1783- Noto 1846). ‘oypatpia, ‘An 10 Bio tou Avaatdaiau Fossa, Biot Mapdanion rwv ent me Avayewjaeue m6 FrAéB0¢ Aranpewavian AvOpaiv,t.E’, ABV, 1872, 0.93. IEPPAIBOE XPILTOSOPOE (és Nosptes Ordunou, 1.1774 —ABiva, 1863), Apiva, EO laropms Mouse, ‘tous Péaous ara Enrrdvnoa kat kateve6vovtay omy Tetpovmoan yia va dieKdixtioouv Kéniol- ‘ous pHoBotI¢ MOU Bev efxav e1oTIpGEET Kat fo~, ay napovolagétav Kéto1a euKaipia, va TIpO- ‘ogépouv tc urinpeatec ToUuc ex VEOU. EMpOKEI- to yia tov Hiia Xpuaoortd0n Kat tov Mave: |yusitn Anyntpériouro, Mavidec, Kas Kat tov Avayvisotn Hanayewpyiou (Avayv@atapa) a- 16 TOV AyptAo, xnpr6 TOU KaZA Azovrapiou, HE Tous ontofoug HABE oF eNTagH o Exovgdc. OL -peig otpatiarkot purfOnkay omy O6n006 Kat ipoc ta téAn NoepBpfou tov 1817 €0aoay oxn Moxa, érov tous uNOdExOnKaY 0 KoyZ6- rovhog Kat 01 42201 rAAKOL. Pen MGoxa éyivav Sextot, waZi pe tov ludvvn OappaKn, an6 tov 1. Karodtarpia, 0 ortoiog oupTrronaixd pe Onke exei ouvosetiovtac tov Tadpo ve éva ta {G1 Tou, xeapi¢ 6a va NpooTOpIOTOBV oTI0t Baia open. @afverar pos 6u oxnpatioay nv eytinwon 6u1 apxnyé¢ tng Eraipeiag evar 0 Kano8iotpias, kéui nov evioxuoe thy miotn roug atny emtuxia tne e&éyepanc. H auvdvinan tov TOY OTPATIOTIKGY, kard thy emotpoo# toug até tn MGoxa, pe To TxoUpd Karta dada péAn tng Apxrig, Eyiwe omV Kevotavrivotoan kat efxe Oeanatixd anote- déopara, O Exougac eixe kavéfiet omy 6AN ‘and Tov Anpiauo Tou 1818 Kar e@iAogevetto aT. oniti tou Epp. Z4vB0u, 2v6 01 tpers otpatiar- Koi, ov E@Baoav KaTé ta téAn Malou Katéhu- ay oro ont tov Atvidvoy ora Oxpanterd, 6: ou eixay @iAogevnOe’ Kat KaTé tn petéfaorh oUG OTH Pata. Exel, oro aT TOV AividvOY, puridnke o Managhéocac xat yevixstepa xara, ‘ny nepioso louviou- louaiou Tou 1818 ava- edxOnke ita évtovn kivnon KatnXt- aeov nou ddake prcixd ta nveGpa~ Ta kai tig BlaOEoeIG Tov GUVApXN- yov. Tipaypan, péoa oe aut6 10 KA 1a opfornkav 01 anootodéc: 0 I. appdxne avédape tn Maxedov oAvaywaatapds tv Yépa, tic Ene ‘rae¢ Kai pépo¢ TNE [leroMIOVvTGOU, (0 Hi. Xpuooartd®ng kat o Mav. An- mtponousog tn Mdvn, 0 Avidviog Tedonibag tn rom Hehonév vynao (evroniZetat uetags da Dav va 8pa Kar orn 1étpa), o Apioteiéing Manag ta E~ rtdvnoa, Aanpdxng Kpo- xiSag tay Hrteipo Kat ‘BIKOTEpA TOY eAANVIKE K1 x20 tov Aisi aod, 0 Ta~ Bouin Kavaxdgng tm Paofa, 0 Xpiot6sounoc Aouptdtne thy fraaia (A Bopvo- Mia) eve o Any IETOPIA TOY NEOY EAAHNIZMOY raxpoc avéhaBe va purioet tous ‘EAAnves &- ndpoue tne Atytirtou eEaapaniZovras o1Ko- YoniKotic népous via thy Eravdoraon. Ava: @€povtal kai G20. aNGo10?o., yia va OUHTAN- puBel o apis tov 12 Tov evayyEAIKoN xt khov, Tov a6 Mapavdnon BewpHOnKe Sut avtiypdger n iit Erarpeta (KavdnAsspos, 1926, 0. 189). Ev te Heras, o Zxougaes, Aiyo perd-my é devon tov otny Kavoraynvotionn, appdomoe ‘amt6 KapSiaK6 véanpia, to onmo%o j1é0a Ge PELE repinou jiivec tov oBriynae ato dvaro (31 lou Nov 1818, Kavénhcpo¢ 0. 199). H von tne ap- paottae tov gaivera worGo0 Gu tov entetpe- nie Kénota Spaotnpi6tn: 1a, xopic va ywopiCoune BéBara oe u aut aver aro1xovve: Meré 10 Odvaro tou Exougd, n nyeuKh tpi To onpavu- K6tepo yeyovds titay nanégaon cocoa a tne Exaipeiag anote- déotnxe WEOV a6 TOG TCAPXMYLAS Fy, E4vbo, AO. ToaKd- orov dwg xa May. Avayveo- Kamodiorpia —otrovio evs n nap fa kat n oupfoat o1KO- Vouikti kat kowovixss, rou Hlavaytirn Léxepn, rrapapéver oradeptt kat avavrikatdoratn, To onpavrixétepo yeyovds tne MepId5ou avrrig mpénet va Ge@pndet n arté@aan «nc H- yeoiag Tou ndpOnke ou 22 Fete ppiou 1818 (irsipov A’, 23) va ava8Eoertny apxnyia orov liodvyn Kanodiorp.a. ‘ev ywopiZoupe av n an6pagn aut nap- @nxe jierd to Bdtvaro Tou EkoUps Hav eixe Hap- Gei npty an6 10 Bavar6 tov Kat oprotixoTCOU- Onxe Kavd thy HaparcGvo nepounvia. NopiGo {61 Kat ETO efvar TOAG Mavs. O Exougag eixe otabepri drioyn ya 10 Ziitnpa avT6. Cw posioe 61 fray anapattntn n avdaniin tne Ap- xnyiag an6 Kdrr010 10xup6 Kat eMcbvUjIO TIPS- ‘uo tng Ataoniopdc, eve n artowuxia tou Ta- fen va putioe. tov Karrodiorpia Kat va tov a ‘vadéoe! thy apxnyia Bev patvoray va tov efx anoBapptver evtehds. Ozwpoviae dui opiopE- ‘va atorxefa tng aujmteprpopGc TOU KaTtodiorpIa enéxpenay karioieg e>miBec eTTUXiac [0G vE- ‘ac anéreerpac Kat Bev anoxAeierar, mpi TEOG- Vet, va elxe Gupwviioes oF évay TEtOI0 aXe. diaoy6. Hanégaan névioc aun, avefaptiivoc tng ‘ouppetoxtic o€ mpoKatapxuxti gdon Kal TOU ExoUgpG, NpETet Va ETHTAXGVONKE aTId 10 aK6- }oudo yeyov6c. To KahoKaipt tou 1818 Eexivn- ‘Gav peprKos, COVAAXIOTOV, caTt6GTOROW” Yia-TOUS TGTIOVE NPOOPIAHON Tw, KaL GvGqEda OE GU- Tog 0 Kahapiatiavds 1AIK6E Kaapnv6c Ku- paxéc, pe evtoiti va Katnxrioet tov Metpoumen, H @IAIKH ETAIPEIA a TEKMHPIA Emtdpfi0 yia tov Zkouea, 1818 EPPO TOY ZAXAPIA AINIANA To apxaixé enriBio ya xoyNixdha0 ExoUgG ypdgtnxe omy Kavoraynvotinodn ané ro Poyuehiotn epéa, ‘apxauoyadii26y10 xa Bdoxaho Zaxopta Aviva, ‘OuiKs Kau natépa toy Tpudy aBeAgavaywnotov rou "21, enfong bx, Teopylou, Annrpfow nat Xpianosiosnov. To ont tovAméyavora encciiBiov, Onep eypdgn n(n maxitou Tégou'T0U [Exougd)>, 01. Ovaryov (A'1859,0, 140), oontoi0g | eniong to Snpoored | emagyersoemripBiog | o1itog, abuvaros azote eynapaxOrivat enttou “ég0uT0U aoLStIyoU Exougd, evtoUpKIRE pa, Kooy: eating ‘Tojnpeioy, outny avéyepoooedern Gepaneidiitavxévipo EAA ‘owvavttioeavene OiAiKiig | To xeiuevo10U Eraypefac, énou ndpOnxay | ertypdynatos ‘onoubates anogdoeis. To entdjiBio Snpooredonxe ‘and Tov Epnavourt, Zév80 ova Anoprnpovetara nepi ze Oeiunsic Erarpeiag ayasnpooiederarebo oxnvapxixsi tou pope ‘ouvobeudjievo amd Hetéppaon, rou exndynoe ‘yia tnv mlapovioa éxBoon 0 (1845, 45-46) eva @vdhoyos Bayyéhng nipdawataBpéBnxe aro | Poviooos, Apxefotou, cenoMamd | avraroxpivspevos biGxe1pa avtiypaga euyevixé ae napaxAnort (Apxeto Z6v80u, A’ 1997, | ac. Hourric 18), xdtinou onyatve ou | werd@paon xarva xajpia xo Svovsnto autd ‘oxchua tov Bayyéan ‘ntrtdpiB10 pmopet va xuxogopotioe os Poviooou, pag KAvouY ‘poor ta xpfoyan 600 xeipdypagoavaneoa | kaLouyxivrnxst ory, orouchoviougKiKaous — | nouggnoen pixprt angKovoravivodmohns. | xonétnta Tov piunpevinv Tlapd tn paptupia tou inikav tng Kavora- AnjimpiouAwdvasno | vavotTokng, tov npswpo ‘rarépagtou «xav’aftnow | Edvato rou cuvapxnyou rwvouvabérgavautos | Nix6haou EKougG, [Kev] ouvérage xar Ban. 2xona: ‘Apyos, Mpoxerrar ya 10 AupHlomndy Ap)06, oto AuBpaKins Kohno, O oxi rc tou nworoyrOnxe «ws ySvos 108 ‘ehoriavynaiaKou ApyOUS, HOS TOU A= ‘dpaou kai tng Egan, ipwas tne exorparetac toy Emysvov kad ths Or Bag enone xat rou Tpeoikod Fong OV. ‘To Ayouhoxix6 Apyos umoberxwe tHV aptvt xarayoyt tov 2x0v96. Kaivaxpdtns. Mpogavis, 0 emypart ‘1x0 0s Mlodgjious. ator0%6c uraryfooerar Gui 0 Exoupag ffrav évag an6 toUs apxrtéKroves Tne edanvixt eke v@epfac, Oma 0 KarAl- xpérng rftay vag an6 tous apxrtéxto- ‘vec Tw KhooIKiv ktiopdOY Tc AOI. ‘vas Yotepa anié tous vinpépous Tepe @oiviKag - kumapfoor. An aved ta {800 8€vrpa to MpaTO oUBORICEX tN Ch ai to Beitepo to Bavaro. Me tn gpd- ‘on potxoe 6’ dnrov, 0 emiypapharo- lw fb ya qPtoinfoorov, eluou mith aaron tos, tiv attoey cb adgos “ANGiAO AOS ou! yagi 9’ ExdnoaTo jig’ hot you Mi Boueve Ogee ng, GLO ti you", ERG uot gn ive Egy yflos Kaddavas 8° ole. ikea ov qidar Eada oso, gots 9" to, "od negro Eto 8" tov [bv te ito vida fooringiu vita ~Yorara dai ize’ Eidos wa Eo. ‘ou Exaropiconos gAkvovTOS, a Tlnyaiveo xétw and tn yn nou @Befpet tous avépamous, jhaxpid ané tnv narpba j0U, adipovo, 10 APYOS, ‘roy didote 0 ANgIAOXOS Kad to eixe xtioet [Ax, oay yevni6pouy, éxdoooe yia pe 0240p1a potpa ‘rpopeia omy naxpida jou f arous ayarinjévoug THoté va inv a8 va toue avranoB sou. Ax. Tic huntpat ar6 kap6idc, nov omn yntépa FPAGSA ‘ya exapdiaw Sev empspraca xapd oav Kayaxpdtns. E, hunputrite, 01 pou ExAd8a pou, Autpagou. Kpattigau ané tov goivixa, 6xiart10 xumapiont, at 6oo ypriyopa pmopetc, ané tov imV0 oTikw. Kowidjiat vipa riouxa oto pevua tov Boonépov, and atepvd Ga 'p0e1 xaypdc rou 8a gave arnt EvGeog Mag efpat yioc, aANBera, tng EAAGSac, 1818, apxés Auyouorov. ‘moi6s gaiverat va éxet orov vou tou th jnuPixil napdoraon te Antic avn AVi- do, 6riou aut yéwynoe tov An6?AoVa ‘youn, ayanidZoveag TOV kopHO e- 6s gotviKa. Prov @éoyvn, 1.5-6, b1a- Beicoupe: téxe ndrua Ant potvanoc pa- Siu epayauéin. Exepvd. H iSéa-mne aBavaatag ine y- rig ouvdudiZerat pe try mpooBoxia tng Foveyepotac, Bay. DANN KAMOALETPOAE (Képxupa, 1776 ~ Nadno, 1831) -ABrva, EOvtx6 lotopiKd Movacio. 10U onfo%0U Ot Ytor «GUNPOI EMOTES» oTOV OUpKIKS vavoTabpo efxav 1ibn pUNOE:. O Te- pdjmenc jwHiOnKe org Krepiéc oug 2 AuyoU- otou 1818 adAd oxnjiduse thy evtimoon ou (o KpumTréqtevos apxnyéc tne Exaipetag rirav 0 odiotptag, KGtI TOU av Bev to emipefaio~ av KiGAAG 01 GIRO «AMS- arohow, Avaywioatapac, XpuooontGins Kat An- Lintpénouhog, Tou KUkAoMopotoay atnY eptoxt. H afonon avai tou Terpopmen & @Bage otny Apxsi tng daxtig omy Kovora- “ynivotirodn kat «og ariaftnan o1Kovopxic Bor Getag, n exTatip«on tng ontoiac Eenepvovioe -ngduvarérntée tne, Me onpeprvous 6pous Oa déyane Sui n afoOnan tou Tetpopmen, TOU ft ‘ay 0 pSvos TIOU pTtopodior va jihd yla pEpIKES sahdBec evomous, Gut n Pooia xat o Kanobt- oxpiac fipfoxoveat triow and thy Kfvnon tg Or Daxtig Exaipetag Aervodpynoe yta tous apixe: oue nyETES WE TPOTTAY!E, TOU TOUS oBiynae omy opiotiksi at6gaon va anioneipabowy, ya ‘An pia gop4, vaTouavadéaouv thy Apxnyia. Ynrdpxet kat n drtoipn Gti n. atégaon yia ny avaean tng apxnyfag ory Kano8iorpia BieuKonsivOnKe and To Bavaro TOU EKO ‘onoiog, A6ye the NponyoduEvng an6meIpa mpoo¥yyiang tou Kanodiotpia péow tov Ta Adtn, efxe pia apveruxsi epmeipia wou Sev 10 IZTOPIA TOY NEOY EAAHNIZMOY enétpeme va enavéaQeromny {Sta MpStaon. Opo- doydd 6x eivar kan aut a drown, env ook eye) Npoo@TKd dev ouppepiCopar arid Sev umtopet va aTroppiyer xavets xopie emnxerpri para, An6 tov Kanodiorpia otov YynAdvin Hnepiod0¢ avi, nou pnopef va ovopaotet Kat wexaé&s prives ayeoviag», apxiger anid t0 Zi regio Tov 1818 Kai pOGvel oxOV AnptAO TOU 1820. Méoa oro Kia nou neprypayane nape- rnévio Kat evGs ot tigeig EXOUY Mpet éva VEO evtaTik6 pUORS, UG 22 Demreppipion 1818 U- oypdgeta an va pian tng Apxtig, Mou Exel yn-tn ouynti fpioxoviar othy Kevoravtwos Tob, xo peta Tous oupg@VITTKG yia TH a- ‘dean tng apxnyiag oxov Karrodtorpra Kat e- mupuadgooveai avorxtés (ReuKEs) 01 OEoEIG Umoypagric Tw andvcny peasy pe THY NpOD: Boxia tng oUyKEvEpOONG TOU BUVGIOU TAY v- roypagsi. AU BePava Befxvet éva SHOKpO- KS ve yn tay anogdorwy aac kai ja SvoKtvnofa, 6xt kar W600 eruOupmre ya emavagtatikii opydvoon. Fives éva any pe doc noU anagaotoxnxe va evnpepoBet npr a: 6 inv aTlootoh 2év0ou otny Metpovmoda, fray 0 Av@ijiog Factig eyxarteartnpévos Tov fou Mnniéc Kai umepariaoxohnpévos pe ty a- \éyepan tne ZxoRife Tou, pos ovvdvinon TOU omoiov avaxcpnae my er1opévn xid?ag nyépa (23 Sen. 1818) 0 ZdvBox. Exe ibn emonpa= Gei o Eextapiotde xapaxtripas autoU Tou tagl- Si03. épa and tn oGxqovn youn kau T Oe “i yripo tow Taga yuo tnv ermoyst Karcod orpia, o1eraipot tol Zatovoay ovoTaTKH eT toni ya Tov Z4V00 MOC TOV pEHAOvTA aPxnyS kav Thy avéoyn ovvnyop{a nou miotevay du Ga 2ertoupyovoe OeTKd, 26yeo Tov oreVaV ONE oeov tov 840 TpOOGNG, KUPKOG ATE THY KO vi toue Bpdon oro Ma‘ow tng «iAOHOGOOL Fraupeiage tng Bievonc, Hée enorpepe 0 =4v- G0¢ orny Koveravtivotinoan Bev evar apt fag yvn0T6 eve yuopiZoupe Guin aToGTOA Tou ftay enttuxtic, O ZdvOog emonpatvera otny Kwvoravtivotmoan ou 7 ouviou 1819, Grog npoxtirret an to artodeuux6 pwnong rou Feapyfou Agbovibn, Meydrou Fpayparéa ‘ou Or. Farprapxeiov. Tue 19 eppovapion 1819, 0 ZAvO0s ov jueves an tov Ila. AvaywooroTOuRO varavewvo\imioan yiato TahdGio, 6mou Kat €gace NpOC Ta Tén TOU Hn vc, Apxé Maptiou avaxsipnoe we mpooptoy6 ny Tlerpoumoan ev 0 Avaywworénouroc ma pénewe onc Hyepovies, érou npayparonoin- foe Eva onioubaio opyaviatiK6 Epyo, TY {SPU- H PIAIKH ETAIPEIA ‘on tay «Egopewv» xdvovtac évapén ans & xeivn tou Fanaciou. Exet, ya mipGtn gopd 0 bid- XUTOC TOMIKGG «TTANOUOPGE» TOY He?GY TG Jaxtig Eraipetac amioxtotior tepapxixt Sop kat umedOuva mpdowrta yia to Epyo tng. To ope: Vartik6 aut6 unGéerypa eTeKTGONKE GTO o1iVO- }0 TOU pou xEGIoNg Ing Eraipetas Kal 7 Tolipynoe anoted.copatixd «o¢ Kat Thy Evapén hi kau pepiKotc tives apyGrepa. Tpoopiap6s tou xpotmohn, Opac o Kanodforpas Sev etre € orpéyiet axdpia a6 thy KépKupa, Gov eixe je raBei pe dBz1a tou Tadpou, yia va emoxe@Oet any o1Koyéverd tou. O Kanmodiorpiag, nou eixe gaye1 ani6 tay MetpouTIonn To AeKéyBpro tou 1818, £Oace otny KépKupa ous 23 Mapriou 1819 karmapéperve w¢ 10 Maio t0u iS10u ét0uG, To takigi Tov aUT6, 01 ENC: G€6 100 pe YrOOTON oTpa TOTIKOLS Kat MUAIKOUE (©. Kooxotpavng x.4.) eixe pla Eexiopioth on: haoia yia thy un6deon ‘rng dunt, aot T6v0- ve to yevixd aio@njia tng ‘apxnyiag Kanobforpra kat EavdoteAve orov id10 &- va privupa e8vixtic avayvepions, oro onofo aivera dev riray abségopos, “Exot 0 Z4vO06, 1600 an6 pla Buovontn ya ac nepitadvnan o¢ dud@opes n67e16 tne Beo- Gapafiiag, énou evepyouoe Kat KGno1es pu- ‘etc, drtax¢ exeivn tou peyaréunopou Drapacn Koupmdpn, evtoiZetat tov lovt0 tov 1819 a1 Kiov6Bi. Fpoc ta én Oxtonfipiou Eextvnae ya tn Méoxa, 6rtov Kai égBace pEOo KréBoU Kat Nigyag. Ztn Méoxa xaréAuoe oro ont tou me: atot péAoug-tNE Apxtic AVE. KoiG6TOUAOU, be Tov onoio auvepydotnke orevd yia <1 ing Eraipetac, Tog, pe att6qaon to nipoodtigOnke oTiavvudtns éMopo¢ HarZijd- ng, dare va ouyxpotnbet em trou Evac VE- ‘oc nyenikée Tuprivac ev jer tov MpOoEXGY e- EediEwv Kat tng Slaypagdpevne avapGdpiong “tng posoixrig atéxpoong tng Erarpeias. H épvnon tou Karodiatpia va dexOei tav apxnyia ritav éva 10xup6 Tstypa Katd anc didtxcig Exatpeiag 0 Z4v00g otnv MetpodmoAn voc napgpewe on Moxa éog 16 apres tou lavouapioy tou 1820. 211¢2 lavouapiou a- vaxcipnae yia thy Fetpoumoan jie taxvépopt ri djiaga, éniov Kat EOade OTIC 15 TOU 1dioU kav tny dan pépa éyive Sextde an tov Kano- Biotpia (KavdnAvipog 1926, 0. 307). Aves na. xtinnta tng emorwoviag tov dio avopaiy 6n- huoupyet evaoya thy eveimaon 611 10

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