Apéndice Propriedades Gerais ‘abela A.1 —Fatores de Conversio Area 1 mm! 1.0% 10° a? 1? = 10,7669 fe ‘Capacidade térmica especifica,entropia especitica 1 kite K) = 0.238846 Beu/(ban-R) Coeficiente de transferéncia de calor 1 Whom} 0.17611 Buutete-R) Comprimento mm = 0,001 m = 0,1 em 3.28086 f 1 Wim K) = 0.577789 Brut ftR) Energia 562 Ib ft 0.224809 It 80665 N ket Massa 1 kg = 2201623 tom Massa especifica 1 kg/a’ = 0.06242797 Ibm? Poténcia 1 W = | ise 0.737562 IDF Ys TW = 3412.14 Bra 1p (métrco) = 0,735499 kW | onelada de refrigeragio = 3.51685 kW Pressio TPa= 1 Nim! 1 bar = 1,0% 10° Pa = 100 kPa 1 atm = 101,325 kPa ‘mm Hg (0°C) Lor Lee = 144 in? 1 = 0092003 ma 1 Bru(lom R) = 1868 Kg K) 1 Buu/thf2-R) = 5.67826 Witm?-K) 1 polegada = 0.0254 m 1 ft= 12 polegadas 1 Brul(h eR) = 1,730735 Witm K) bE = 1.355818 J = 1.28507 10> Bu 1 Bus (Int) = 1,055086 KJ = 778,1693 Ibe. 1 Bub 2,326 kilkg 1 Btu) = 3.15459 Wim? ibe = 4.448222 N 6.01846 kg/m? Tiers 355818 W =1,62624 Brush 1 Buus = 1,055036 KW 1 hip (britanico) = 0.7457 kW 1 tonelada de refrigeragio = 12000 Btulh 1 IbHpoN)*= Ishin = » 894757 kPa 1 atm = 14,69594 IbtFin?520 Fundamentos da Termodinamica ‘Temperatura 1K=1°C 1R=GO)K Tea TK-27315 TR=TR~45967 TK =TRILS. TR=18TK ‘Trabalho (Torque) 1 bm £05 = 1.385818 N: 1m = 35,3147 18 =2,831685 x 10° m? 1 ito = 0,001 mk | patio (US) = 3,785412% 10 my | galio(britnico) = 4,546090% 10° ms? Volume especitico em'fg = 0,001 mike 1 fag = 16.01846 fm 0.062428 mike Tabela A.2—Constantes criticas Peso Volume Fator Substincia Férmula molecular mkmol__Acentrico “Andaia| NA, 1031 00725 0250 ‘Acgio ar 39988 00749 001 Bromo Br, 159,08 0122 aos Disxido de edono 0, 4301 0m 0239 Monéxida de carbone co rao m2 0.066 iow ©, 0.906 012380090 Fluor F, 31999 0663 0st Helio 4008 oss 0,365 sie! 3017 0929-03973 Hidcogénio (normal) 2016 0681-0218 Ceiptnio 880 092005 Nevnio 20.183 ooai6 4029 Oxidonitico 30.006 00s77 ass Nitrogénio 28013 pss 0039 Didi de nitrogénio 46,006 O67 0 ‘Oxidonitroxs #013 oom4 ois Oxisesio 31999 oss Dioxide deemxote ‘ins om Agus Tos Xeninio 13130 Acetlene 26038 Benzene wd ano sie Tetrcereto de carbone 1s323 Diftoretoretano" (12) 100498 Diflorlorometano (2) so. Cloeotirnio 119378 Diclorodiuormetano (12) posi Diclrotuoretano" (14) Hess Dielorftuormetano (21) 102923 Diclowwilnretan (123) 15293 Diluoetno” (1524) 66.08, Diftormetane (32) 2.028 Exano 070Apéndice A 821 ‘Tabela A.2 (Continuago) —Constantes eriticas Presto Volume Futor Substinia Rérmula MPa _amol _Aeentrico “Bicoot etlicn CHO! 6009 co Baten cH, 2s0st ss 0,134 00N9 -Hepano ca, ton. 205 274030039 rHlexano ca, 6.178 3010370 0299 Metano 16083 460 ogo Aleool mettice 32002 80 to 0856 Corto metic sass 6:7 089.183 -0ctano 4232 24904920 0.308 -Pentano rst 337030800251 Propane 4004 4250030 0,83 Progen 22081 460 ausi0 0.144 Propino 40.065 563 O64 028 “etrauormetano (1340) 2033742 6.198032 ‘Tabela A.3 ¢ A.4— Propriedades de varios solidos e liquidos Sluminio ‘rei se) Asfato Borracha (mac) Carbono, diamante Carbone, grafte Cui Cobre Conereo Chambo Estanho ero fundido Geto oC) Gran a Lide vides Lato, 040 Mair dra Madeira mote pina) Niguel, 10% Cr Paps Prata ‘Tjto (comm) ‘Tungsténio Video Zins aKa K py kg? oa 3050 09 270 08 1500 092 2100 Ler 1100 ost 3250 O61 2500 126 1350 cm) 0386 $900 oss 200 0128 1310 027 sr on Mm. 201 IT 039 730 wn 109 066 20 038800 126 TO 138 S10 oss rr 12 700 023s 10470 ons 013 08 039 Liquid eos “Amdoia Benzeno Butano cet, £0, not Gasolina Giceina Metano! Merctrio leodeve) (tea de motor Propane R12 R22 Ra RRs Rose Matas Lguidos Dismta Chumbo Mercia Nak (3648) Sédio Zine tooo 887 99 6570522 Fundamentos da Termodinémica ‘Tabela A.5 —Propriedades de vérios gases pefeitos 25 °C e 100 kPa* Paes e co Gis otecular KWAK ki king econo on O31 1698613081 ar 02870 kom a.716s 1.400 minis Nb aassi9 2.1300 16H18 1297 Argonio a 020813 02030312667 Botano ca, ood L716 STM 1001 Digxido deCarbono CO, ouss2 0818 0.6529 1289 Monixida de Caton CO 02068310413 o.744s 400 Etano aves 1.7662 1487186 Exano! o.1808 1246 Biileno cn, 029687 12518 Hstio He 207703 5.1928 3.156667 Hideogtaio 4 42418 142001 10.087 1.409 Metano cH, 051g 22537 LS 1.298 Meta! cHou 02803 14080 Mss 4.227 Nednio Ne oss 10299 061791667 Nitogénio N 029680 1.0416 0.7448 L.400 Oxide nico No 0271 09930761387 Oxidonitzoso No 0.18891 08793 0.6904 127 -Octano i, 0077917113 L6s8s 1.0 Oxigenio °, 02898309216 066181383 Propane cH, O4R8SS L678 190 4,126 Rad cour, 0068760616 SAT ,26 RD cnr, 09616 0658 05682 .ITL Rad cre, 01398 062 12 Ras CHRCF, 129022, 04069270791 OT 1097 Ree CCHF 10203 aga) ORs? OT .1065 apo digua Ho 101s oasis? 1872314081327 Disxidodeensofte $0, 64059 0.12979 0.623638 1268 ‘Triorido deemofe $0, 0058010386066 05307 1,196, * cama reso de stro wea for men que HRP ‘Tabela A.6— Calor espectico a pressio constante de virios gases perfeitos em fungao da temperatura Get GtCO+CO+C0" — KVkgK OT (Kedvin)/1000 Intervalo Gis Formula Gy o & x 0 Gh 10) «81 05 ‘Agua apr) Hone ei 010 020 ‘Amaia Mh 1010 “07 ‘Ae (amostico) - 10s 0.365, 039 Arnialo Ar 082 ° ° Bano Cie 0.163570 906-9049‘Tabela A.6 (Continuago) — Calor especifico a pressio constante de virios gases perfeitos em fungdo da temperatura Apendice A 623 Formula Disaibaeeabao 60, Die emote tana anol Etileno Heo Hisiogénio i Meno cl Metano! cHOH Monéxide decarbono CO Netnio Ne Nirogéaio N n= oxtane Gs Gx nico 0 Oxia nlteoso Orieéaio Propano RR R22 RQ Rebs cnc, Rese CECH “Tiida deennafre___ 50s ous si93 140 1B 066 110 8 Lut 0083 098 049 08 0096 0.260 200 om 030 165 024 221 678 4.031 16s 001 695 147 us? 22 os 281 170 ss ox 10 096 367 0325 131 ost 350 His ars 093 “0286 28 oat nat 0.6 250-1200 Tabela A.7— Propriedades termodindmicas do ar (gis perieito e a pressio de referéncia para a entropia é0,1 MPa) 7 7h K ha 20 200.17 20 2022 240 200 200 2032 280 23039 290 20a "9k.15 208.82 200 30047 30 32058 a0 340.30 30) s0.6 380 438106, 00) 4010 320 2139 0 ‘ange 400 40034 380 8281 500 503.36 520 sng 40 4469 560 565,47 580, 580.35 ° kek 36260 655812 8535 6.72862 6.79998 683521 ‘80305 86908 69s13 o9sis 105216 710738, 15906 208s 725607 73012 734499 1738692 12736 6682 ‘7502 754084 oaaT 389.15 313: 25658 213.26 19536 192.29 17999 13273 13120 136s, 9.188 st 77003 exo 61.066 Sara 28 ssa 360695 336524 Fundamentos da Temocinémica ‘Tabela A.7 (Continuagio)— _Propriedaces termodindmias do ar (g4s perfeito e a pressio de referéncia para a entropia& 0,1 MPa) 7 sah r n ar 30561 62838 28.001 699153 2szi3 670.78 23.562 ona 21818 71356 2018 23510 Is632 75673 17289 8.46 032 800.28, 14925 32220 997 s7740 11695 9335 99170 990.44 84677 1046.22 72760 03.48 Dees NeLls 54641 121930 ama mst 1559 133668 3800 159589 52606 1435.8 28071 11527 2387 23083 20708, Isso sass 1x82 1600129808 16804 1eso | 1SMMR3 IRE 1 52007 100 139r80 1879.76 37858 Ws) 143K 97 1981.28 125330 go 4863320299, as3si6 Liao 1850153387 Doss 36008 oa9s 1900 1S8ES9 212595, 590219 seas 190162947 2189.19 oss 037321 200 167782228188 9o611 og0410 208038718143 5.99699 ‘74012 21001774068 2876382 902721 oss2a2 2150 2254 2839.65, 9.05678 ‘06027 m00 TL I6 2802563 9008573 ossa0s so 191991 2568,73, 9.11409 os4020 2300196879262 965 suis ‘osoi24 2350 20179 2692,81 su913 046576 dw ane 9L_ 2788.78 9139886 nas38 2650 digi 2819.37 9.22208 040378 2500 216548 2883.06, sera 0.37669 2550) 2046.86, os 038148 2600 010.96 9.20750 032003, 2550) 300877 9328 ‘030908 2700) S183? 934625, o2ser2 50 320306 9.36980 ‘027089 2300 326738 30207 osu 2ss0 333173 9.41576 23821 2000) S619 9.88 022511 2350) 3460.73 cons 2120s 3000, 352536 948198 e992‘Apendice A 525 Tabela A8 — Propriedades de vérias substincias na base méssica (gases perfeitos e entropia relativa a0,1 MPa) Nivogéio, distinc NY) Orsini, dtbaico (0, = 0.2968 tg K 0298 Wg K Mn = 28013 an = 31999 r ‘ # i A K sake Ni whe ane 200 20775 eats Lar 6866 230 239.70 6568 231 62399 500 sine7 68463 mas estes 330 363.68 70067 1931 65390 oo asst 71889 2683 8 430 46813 72092 41345 07958 00 32075 73800 461483 63569 30 57376 7801 stost 69003 0 ens as781 560,36 70768 60 68126 79606 10386 7377 700 735386 T7815 6206 12336 130 ro10s 7806 71390 73081 00 846.85 74807 766.33 a7 30 903.26 79581 819330 714370 00 960.28 30232 s7278 74981 980 101781 80855 2665 15568 1000 107591 sus51 58095 76101 1100 19340 ssn 1ov0,82 77166 1200 i136 83612 120133 zai 1300 13431 58s ssi3st 7027 1400 185687 83050 54 79868 1500 1680.70 sa385 134023, 80699 1600 1805.60 syst 16543 51389 1700 1931s s7018 v770a1 2088 1800 2058315 88638 18633, 2782 1900 218858 89327 20819 sate 2000 2313.68 sone an077 83587 2100 242.36 9.0612 22900 Base 2200 ass 9.218 2388008 ssi17 2300 270128 9789 a9 85650 2400 asst 92383 259820 sie 2500 296193 92876 8856 2600 e281 91399 arise 270 sats 93884 87896 2000 235554 9,363 ses 2 e738 91825 321022 sae73 3000 361981 935273 233446 8899526 Fundamentos da Termodinamica ‘Tabela A.8 (Continuagio)— Propriedades de varias substincias na base missica (gases perfeitos e entropia relativa a 0.1 MPa) Disrido be Carbono (CO,) ‘Agua H,0) R= 0889 RIK R= 04615 kite K M=44010 = 18015, 1 A t a a ahs sake shy aig 20 13528 3309 368.0 97412 250 m3 a9 46136 1.1547 300 21438 8631 384.32 104936 350 25190 ago. 5790) 107821 400 30376 5.1196 7240 n1asas 430 35170 sms 838,09 19.2600 500) sors 53375 935,12 aot 390 45303 5.4386 3368 116822 600 506.07 5329 113367 11,8263 650 S601 S181 1235.30 119890 70 616.22 S698 1388 56 rar) 750 613.09 5.7161 143.99 12.2868 800 7102 5.8508 1580.13 rans 850) 19.93 soz 1658.9 12588 300 39.72 59906 17680 1687 950 910.33 6.0561 1580.48 128026 1000 ons 6.1190 1996.13 1a9192 1100 106.36 6239 ams7 131408 1200 123.4 oss 2465.25 13.592 1300 1352.28 oasis ane 138462 1400) 48287 ies 2965.08, 13.7334 1500 1614.88 698 32357 B9u7 1600 748,12 67284 38769 1.0822 1700 1882.83 6.3068 3756.95 ase 1800 201767 sat 03092 143020 1900 21s373 69377 4300.18 ia.ss2s 2000 229051 70278 439130 aor 2100 2arnas 1099 387729 18366 2200) 2568.97 2as91 s166.54 agri 2300 270482 7206 5459.08, 151012 2400) 2was.55 12798 575437 15.2269 2500) 2393.08 7368 6052.81 Is.34ns 2600 312293 73917 635270 15,4663 2700 3263.19 74846 6655.36 15,3305 2800 340879 14987 woos 15014 290) 354371 sas2 726687 157900 3000 3685.95 13981 as7s.44 5.9036Apbndice A 527 ‘Tabela A.9— Propriedades de varias substincias (gases perfeitos entropia relativa a 0,1 MPa) Nitognio, diatomic (N,) T K ° 100) 5168 200 2857 298 0 30 PI 409 om 500) sain on 40 700 1937 00 15046 900) e223 1000 21463 00 29760 1200 28109 1300 31503 400 31936 1500 38405 100 41908 1700 45930 1800 3779 1900 52549 2000 0137 2200 63362 2400 70640) 2600 77968 2300) 85823 3000 ons 3200) 10 3400) wis7? 3600 115042 3300) 123826 {000 130027 900) 145078 5800 160188 5200 175382 5600 190572 6000 205848 19312 175988 191.609 191.789 200.181 2ns.740 22m 216.868 221016 mars 271 231314 27 236948 220487 241,88) res 39 246.275 248,304 2so2s 252075, 255518 259.684 261615 ross 266,592 269.286 mse mss 275.698 men 21209 esos 257.80 290309 22.986 Nitto, monoatmico(N) = 472680 km YM = 14,007 r samo =a? ° 4s 10593 200 14s.o01 ° 153300 8 153.09 an 159.409 4196 6407 ors 167937 33 rion 00st mmai6 insta 16268 1s 178485 16657 180.436 as 2244 2omas 183,908 2908 15.448 21a 186,883, roo ss204 2139 159.484 31218 0672 3298 191.796 ass 192863, 29534 194s, 43098 196658 7460 198322 sams 199.868 sa2i8 oat 0820 202,667 1686 am 948, 3902 205,164 73198 206.335 1802 207437 56367 prea 95457 211319 oases 213397 114580 aisiss 124590 216926528 Fundamontos da Termodindmica Tabela A.9 (Continuagao)— _Propriedades de varias substincias (gases perfeitos e entropia relativa a 0,1 MPa) oxigen dnc (0) Oxghi, mecabnicn ©) ing +010 Sion 7 G-Km ® x ‘att unio Ama ssa 0 1683 Q ons 0 0 “om 13208 “ois isan 2 286s wats ate vss Bs 2os.48 ° iets Fa mea “a tetas = bisa an ters 300 ows ae ae wo 2s80 2 176.060 m0 Blass ss aio 200 aso ost sae 200 9931 in tetas ‘coo 2s vio 186990 tieo Hoos veo tees tino 2enoti 13009 1300 tao sare ans wz tno B85 man taste sto 25s. 25336 120 ass mt wo aoe ict ‘0 aan sr ‘co dea 380 2000 eas sn ize 20 paws sons mouse 200 mss shots mes 2600 yams ne as 2300 aia S81 dose 200 osor3 aaa sen mans soo ‘t022 dsras0 wore dross Moo 1101 29.439 eon dase soo aa pins ee ans 30 rer Saoss ane aoe ooo tats deetet ners ais ‘400 iss 30,133 feos asia ‘800 roan soxsor ars a0 0 ii serait sass: sao te iowa inet cw __nnia sins? tai nasApéndice A 529 ‘Tabela A.9 (Continuagio)— Propriedades de varias substincias (gases perfeitos e entropia relativa a 0,1 MPa) Diéxidodecarbono (CO,) ‘Mondxido de carbono (CO) BBs slas seegees 4473 sous 55995 1705, 61569 73480 91439 ose u1s779 r2g07d 08s sess 165321 177836 190394 202990 215628 oom 26488 2 317470 33782 9010 199.976 213,794 214004 ‘sate 234.902 2a.288 250792 257.486 213,646 299,299 m498 279,390 233931 284,190 221199 29s988 2993867 302,969 306.207 09.298 318.070 see 325,307 30387 334170 3381194 S41 988 345.576 318.981 382.201 338.265 e312 368939 373711 aE 80 Tis ™ sankmol “671 “sm 2860 o 54 27 5932 9942 2021 18174 18397 21686 25031 23427 31867 38303 38852 2388 45948 $9529 53128 56783 64012 11326 79679 81070 93504 100962 asso 13938 nase 130989) 136108 161285 176510 191782 2070s 110827 i Aol 23.01 1653882 a6.024 wrest 17831 206240 213 218321 223067 2am 2am ass 237.736, 240.619 28.61 246,006 248.406 250,707 252.866 2s4o13 256,860 258.716 262.182 265.361 268,302 anos 2.007 276012 28209530. Fundamentos da Tenmocinamica Tabela A.9 (Continuagio)— Propriedades de virias substancias (gases perfeitos ¢ entropia relativa a 0,1 MPa) gua) Hideo OH) a= 987 AS kl M1707 r FF) Ca) K no! sana knot nak ° “oan o 7 ° cy st? 152386 140 19.591 2m oan sat ans inge 8 ° rags ° 183700 200 a 1s9083 ss 133398 400 450 1wa767 303 2.66 so om 206.532 som 138158 «0 1089 zisost 043 ons 40 14190 218739 uis02 200.008 100 11002 nasgas 13881 212984 x0 2097 nese 889 216526 100 2000 0739 20035 219935 no 30190 670 aos 22.660 0 34506 2uo.ass m9 25.08 1300 senut aagas 340 98s 1400 ou 2706 67 20387 1500 810 20520 36858 a32908 1600 s2907 233,690 01s nara 1700 sms 256631 4502 nam 1800 203 29482 46890 28307 1990 7708 251162 sos 240.586 2100 788 254360 539683 20308 2200 10 240,706 canst 245659 200 sma nasi 7800 2883 00 104820 mas 7018 2sisi4 200 sae 22.680 rst 24301 3000 iaeste 286.508 9585 25692 x0 L736 20,120 160 259.205 3400 vaso73 23380 108s8 hase xo oss 2612 186 rsn 3400 vri981 29919 ise 255505 000 ass 302387 e040 7563 00 2892 oss e016 mast ny 230486 sas 1siso2 pasm sn 2sa216 18.08 173002 7909 50 zraist mares isas08 2s0si8 6000 302295 329.926 204308 aespence A S31 ‘Tabela A.9 (Continuagio)— Propriedades de varias substincias (gases perfeitos e entropia relativa a 0,1 MPa) Hidrogénio ,) ideogénio monoatdmico(#) Bey, = 219999 33 mol M = 1,008 7 (iF) i K amano eka shot mot 0 7 0 ~17 © 100 467 00327 19 92,008 200 a4 119.10 105,817 28 o 130678 4716 300 ss 130886 x nasas 400 2361 139219 a7 naz 500 5883 148.738 4196 125.463 600 899 131,078 om 29253 700 11730 135,608 33 13487 00 14631 159,584 wat 135233 900 17687 163.060 510 17681 000 20663 166228 se9 esr 1100 23708 169,121 16667 la1as2 1200 26185 111,798 8796 143661 1300 23907 174294 2005 as324 1400 33073 1768637 22903 ea65 1500 36281 rss09 21982 45299 1600 39533 180946 27060 19,640 1700 42326 s2941 29138 150300 1800 6160 1843846 31218 152089 1900 49532 1865670 33296 is3a12 2000 982 188,19 35375 154279 2200 59865 vwii8 39532 156260 2400 66915 194789 3689 138,089 2600 79082 1974689 7807 159.732 2300 81355 200.355 s20ot 161273 3000 88725 202898 oust 162707 3200) 96187 205306 0318 164088 3400 103736, 207593 4475 165.208 3600 111367 200.773 69633 166,97 3300 119077 211856 12190 167.620 ‘4000 126868 2ia8st 70987 165.687 200 182658 217612 ss26t 170.668 4800) 138730 221,109 93576 1m.476 5200 175087 24379 101850 174,190 5600 191607 rast ozo 7s. 6000 208382 2032 gsi9 ina1582 _Fundementos da Termodinamica ‘Tabela A.9 (Continuagio)— Propriedades de varias substincias (gases perfeitos e entropiarelativa a 0,1 MPa) Oxido nitrico (NO) Diéxido de nitrogénio (NO,) Fi = 902911 Flay = 231001 na (M = 30,006 “Mf = 46,005, rT O-Rm) ° Bow) F K ‘nmol elk Kiko ksmet ° aie 0 rons 0 10 “wns moot sect nse 20 “251 19507 a8 asasa m= ° 210789 0 om 200 s mips « manasa “0 son 2359 wn aise so 059 sass tom aos Poy oust arate 1255s aos 7 us Bere ras pio 00 1ssi8 >atosa mise asia oy tas toss mio aan v0 zap bse sou mse ico 25083 251.999 606 aoagos 120 2120 asis ‘note sass 10 nee srt ‘most borane 0 soles mae sine aim i300 aon 202.0 sou aismis veo 9 265019 cs sina v0 929 iam Sosia doze 1810 sass? ronan 008 22s 130 3201 pias. Breet sous 2100 sa Pai ms sien na ean nee oasrs sense ln rit ree sos aa zen sooss 2a sass 95 200 rt 2 rn sae 30 ours as tater 30 00 veer mss? tsis6 asso 0 1000 mast tenes 3ezoss moo rst soar vrs 578 3a00 12309 noes a6 368095 ‘0 ren devon zoisto ‘400 was sone bars soos soo res 20580 site sst9e7 sma? sesgoe mae mace sain toss me puss soos 6000, 209070 31488 317688 394.096Aptndice A 533 ‘Tabela A.10— Entalpia de formagio e entropia absoluta de varias substancias a 25°C e 100 kPa iy 5 Subst Formula Estado kot KdMmolKe eu Ho wos Bas —241m6 TARA Aes Ho 1801s quido 285830 £9990 Perxido de hidrogiio 0, mosis =136106 9 Oztnie °, 4798s suas 288932 Curbono gia ow slide o 510 Monéxide decarbone CO 2x01 sis t Dsiis O07 10 698 is oo) 201750 25208 30408 402896 50 328s 7s 029 9 asst 130 S397 60.96 wor @.10 7587 8133 oun Da 0425 105,99 “013011137 047311606 02m 12023 0225 124.00 0250 12788 02751060 0300 13355 0328 136,30 0350 13888 oars 14132 - 040 14368 04s 14793 050 15186 055 155.48 6015885 065 16201 070 16897 7s 167977 ogo 17043 03s 172.96 090 11838 0987269 10017991 ‘Volume epectico Energia interna Ku mike “Tigaiao Vapor Tigaiao sat ‘ooLOD 206132 000 .go1000 129.208 29.29 oonio0 #7980 54.70 01m! 67004 731 01002 s8a7 0.001008 rors 0.001008 ria 01005 ir79 6.001008 16826 opo1010 479 opo1018 22590 ‘901017 251.35 001020 ose 0901022 289.18 0.001026 3781 0.01030 M042 901037 38429 pros om AIT 001088 13749 46 (0.901053 1.1593 46692 oot0s7 0036 486.75 0.001061 0.8887 50447 Qoot06¢ 0.7933 52048, 001067 0.7187 535,08, outro 04657354857 01073 6058 561,13, 01076 05620 572.88 ootm9 03243 583.95, ootusi cavid 30438 omtoss 0.625 64.29 opo1ass osi40 622.75 0.001083 0.3789 639,66 0001087 034227 65530 901101 03157 66988 oottos 02927 683.55 0001108 02729 69643 ‘oor 02586 T0862 ‘oooriis 02404 72020 ‘oii 0227073125 oo1i21 02180 741,81 001124 0202 75196 01127 819444 _ 761.67 Vapor Tigo sit. asa 23850) 23933 23995 204 240853 2152 2105 2303 2379 2ass7 21867 2463.1 2468.4 an. 238 23967 25061 2s35 25196 23049 25295 25336 asa 25405 25836 234633 25489 asst 28536 25516 28612 28645 25674 23704 235 2047 25768 25781 2s805 2592.1 25836 sat aaa 44430 46708 8697 52009 S354 5487 S614 57328 58431 9479 0473 nas 4021 65501 7038 4.6 69720 70948 2140 7220 7232 753.00 70379 Entapia th Apendice 8 837 Entropia Vapor Liquide Bap. sat nd, B03 25013 aaedg 25142 24706 25253 naw 25335 USL6 25400 DHS 25485 21329. 25544 2423725614 24060 25748 23928 25846 2373.1, 2590.1 23583, 2600.7 23463 233641 23192 2636.7 23054 26459 227865 26630 28 22a 22265 236 22020 213 24815 ana 21639 27253 21588 27290 21a, 27328 21498 27356 21338 NS 21207 27039 2108527487 20970 77519 2086327868 2076027603 20663. 27635, 2057.0 21644 208802769, 20394 2716 1 2739 2023.1. 27761 20is3_277 ‘0000 0.1089 019565 02607 3120 oss 04225 3 5763 6402 0958 03319 08880 09839 1.0258, ooo 129 16117 1.700 amma 7507 17766 1.5206 1.8606 18972 193) 1.9627 19922 2.0199 20461 20009 2.006 2u71 2.1386 sik sap. 915 88607 6322 Basi sant 2281 020 79187 76751 75010 12536 10766 69383 63047 66481 smo 62634 60565 59108 57807 6868 55970 53173 5.4855 53801 53201 5646 52130 si6t7 5193 50359 49606 43920 9019 7701 7138 46647 4.5166 asm 5280 4.869 407s Vapor 9156 89756 BaD 87236 Rost sms sam 53950 2514 81501 00s 19088, 79313 17686 16700 73939 4s T3505 72843, —————Fundamentas da Termodinamica ‘Tabela B.1.2 (Continuagio) — Agua saturada: tabela em fungo da pressio ‘Volume espeifico erga interna on Pressio Temp. “Liquide Vapor Liguldo MPa °C sak > Ty 4 11018409 _GG01133 0.17753 120, 187.99 0001139 0.16338 130 19161 oor 0.18125 14019507 8.901149 0.14088 150 gor1ss 0413177 1s 0.001166 0.11349 ~ 5 20 0.001177 0.09963 225 001187 0.08875 230 001197 o4r998 218 901207 0.07278 300 0.001216 0.06668 (9.001226 0.06152 (9.001235 0.05707 9.001282 0.019778 1082.28 0.001286 04039841 1147.78 001319 4032440 120541 901351 0027390 1257.51 0.01388 023518 1305.54 001418 0020484 1350.47 199 01482 0,018026 1393.00 ho 0.001489 ,015987 1433.68, 120 0.901827 04018263 1472.92 Bo (9.001367 04012780 1511.09 140 00161) qoris8s Is48.s2 150 0.001688 0.010338 1585.55, 160 0.001711 04009306 1622.68, 10 0.001770 04008365 1660.16 80 2.001880 04007490 1698.86 90 0.901928 696657 1739.87 a9 0.902035 0.005834 1785.47 210 (0.002206 0.004953 1841,97 no 0.002808 0003526 1973.16 2.09 0.003185 0003158 2029.58 Wks Evap. Ta063 19916 wns 764. 17513 ria 109338 1665.2 tots 16212 13993 1s784 13583 13200 1499.3 13883 iso 12663 nova sia 1086, 10208 9850 om Vapor sat asus 25888 25909 25908 25045 23978 26003 Tigelde ‘ TeIa2 pt si491 #3029 su487 S788 08,77 2603.1 26038, 2608.1 26040 20037 20023 2597.1 2389.7 25805 25008 ass, 2su4a 25297 2496, 24768 24584 26317 24050 2374s 23381 2293.1 22307 20814 20096, 90.0 935.97 100861 102960 1089.73 tos729 21 213382 126697 L166 130323 1407.83 asa. 9124 sais 1571.08 161048 1650.00 169025 3197 71643 1826.8 1888.30 203492 2009.26 Entalpla ah Rvp. hy aio 198622 wor 1959.7 9473 1180 11907 1652 Heo 18179 795.7 ima 17837 ima 1640.1 1s710 1505, 4, iamR9 13078 12555 1936 108 1066.5 1000.0 9308 8569 mi oss. $836 1240 00 Entropia Vapor Tiquido sal at, rer 2a) 22165 22514 2282 23150 2.3851 2473 25034 25546 2.6018 2.65686 2686 ans 2.968, 29201 39266, a0 3.2067 32857 3.3595 394 3961 3500 30031 307 37460 38078 38713 39387 40137 1078 43307 saan. Dei 27845. am 27900 m4 21964 2795 2601.7 2031 2803.9 2041 28040 2H03.4 anos 2943, 2843 2.1 279 224 may 27056 26848 2962.2 875 26105 25408 ass72 2300.1 24645 2409.7 23347 21590 20993, igs K rap. Vapor e555 65238 6.958 aon ites 6.3805 340s, am asta 62208 6.1869 68s1 61282 60700 sons 58891 58132 57081 sem S140 538527 sm03 sam03 sas S097 sass sum suo som 49289 $3015 sma 40071Apéndice 8 539 ‘Tabela B.1.3— Vapor d'dgua superaquecido (as unidades sto as mesmas da Tabela anterior) (p= 50 KPa G13) (p= 100 KPa 09.52) eit 7 ye ke para Sa Taeig aap Tele RUST ——-Saa0 DARN DOIN D599 _1AsA0 25061 DISS 73H 50 14869 2439 29026 KID ae 10 17.196 25155 26875 KATY — 3.418 25116 20825 7.947 25068 26762 7.3614 150 19.513 25479 27830 RABE] BARD 25856 27H0.1 7940 19364 2582.7 27764 7.6133, 20021425 2661.3 28795 89037 4.356 26898 I87T6 8IST9 21723 268K0 2875.3 7.82 290 24136 27360 2977.3 9.1002 4821-27380 29740 83885 2.4060 2737 297TA3 8.0332 300 2644S 28121 3076S 92812 5.284 2813 BONSS 88372 2B104 82157 400 31,053 29689 3279.5 9.6076 6209 29684 32789 8.8641 20018 85834 500 354679 3132.3 4890 98977 7.134 BIBLY 3ARR.6 9,545 313h3 sss 600 40,295 33025 37054 10,1608 33022 3705,1 9417740278 33019 37047 9.0075 700 44911 4796 39287 10.4028 3419S 392 9.6599 44899 3479.2 39282 9.3308 800 49326 36638 4139.1 10,6281 3663.7 $1589 98852 4957 36655 4158.7 9.5652 900 S441 38950 43964 108595, 38549 43963 100967 5.4138 38548 4396.1 9.7767 100058757 49530 464046 11,0392 40529 4640.5 10.2968 58783 A028 M6403 9976s 1100 63.372. 42575 48912 112287 ASIA 48911 10485863370 42573. 49909 10,1658, 120067987 sia7s 11,4000 AMGIS SLA7.7 10,6662 63086 4467.7 514,56 10.3462 1300__ 72.603 5097 1158 46836 54096 103382 509s = 200 KPa (120.25) 300 KPa (133.55) 400 KPa (143,63) Su, OBSSTE 25295 27066 71271 OBUEBD 25436 27253 OVI DATO 25536 2TI8S OHSS 150 095964 25769 27688 72795 O6NRS 25708 276L,0 TOT 047084 25645 27528 69290 200108034 2654.4 2870.5 75066 0.71629 2680.7 28G55 T3115 053402 26468 28605 7.1706 280 1,19880 27312 2971.0 7108S 0479636 2728.7 29676 7.5168 059512 27261 29642 7.378 300 1.31616 24086 30718 78926 087529 2806.7 30693 7.7022 .6S4HS 28048 3065,7 7.5661 400 1.54930 2966,7 32765 8.2217 103151 29685 32750 8029 0.77262 29644 32734 7.8984 500 1.78139 3130.7 34870 835132 118669 3130.0 34860 88250 088934 31292 HEAD 600 201297 3301.4 37040. 8.7769 1.34136 3300.8 3703285802 1.00555 33002 sTO4 84857 700 228426 MIRA 39277 90194 149573. B47RA BOITL RABIY —LIDUAT BATT 3963 8987 B00 247539 3663.2 41583 92450 164994 36629 41578 9057S 123722 ORS AISTA BODIE 900 270643 38585 43058 9456S 180105 3H542 43954 92091 13528K 3KS3.9 4395.1 941361 1000 2.93740 40523 45400 9.6963 195812 4082.3 4630.7 9.4689 146847 40820 4639.6 9.3360 1100 3.16884 4257.0 4890.7 9RISK 211214 42568 4890.8 9.6SKS —.SKWOK 42565 40,1 9.5255 1200339027 44675 $147.3 10262 226014 4467.2 5147.1 83RD 169958 44670 StH 8 9.7059 1300 362018 46832 $409.3 10,1982 2.42013 4683.0 54090 10,0109 181511 46828 S488 9.8780 (p= S00 KPa (151,86) (p= 600 kPa (158.88) (P= 800 KPa 703) DRAG 25612 B47 GAD UATSAT AST I7SGR GTA TAT 257ER 2760,. GHRET OAMB? 26429 PSEA 10592 0.35202 26389 2850.1 6.9665 026080 26306 2830.2 BBISK ‘G47436 27283 2960.7 7.2708] 039383 27209 2987.2 7.1816 029314 27158 29800 7.0886 52256 28029 5064.2 1.4398] 0.83437 2801,0 3061.6 O32a11 2797.1 3086472327, ‘OETOI2 28826 M676 74328 0,87424 2881.1. 31657 035439 28782 3161.7 7.4088, 0.61728 29632 3291.8 7.7937 051372 29620 32702 038426 29597 S267) 75715 0.71083 31284 3483.8 KOH? 39199 31776 34827 044331 31259 34R06 78672 0.80406 2299.6 3701.7 83821 0.66978 3209.1 37009 Dso1e4 32979 YeHR4 91332 089691 34775 39260 85952 0.74720 3477.1 39284 se0o7 34762 39243 8.3770 0.98989 36622 4157.0 88211 082480 36618 41865 6181S S661,t 8155.7 §6033 108217 38536 43947 9029 90169 3853.3 43948 DoT6IO 34528 43956 gNI53 1469 4081.8 4639.1 92328 09783 4051.5 4638.8 .7MOL_ 40510 46362 900153‘540 Fundamentos da Termosinamica ‘Tabela B.1.3 (Continuago) — Vapor d'igua superaquecio 500 KPa (51.36) A 7 = 600 KPa (SBS) ‘ = #00 KPa (170) ~ Tod T2618 563 ARNOT OAIDe1OSSON SGT RATS TSIM OORT AISSE ATT 9209 138964 44663 51466 9.6028 1AS210 468255 $1086 9.7789 1.21009 4682.3. SWOK.3 9.6006 Tos 1200 1300 250) ° ome o3satt oao109 04779 049432 sans ose712 345 os 72608 1,00 MPa 7991) aH awa a9 932 28752 29573 3143 32968 34754 6005 38922 40505 4255.1 658 46313 2s awn 2026 0512 31577 32639) 30784 sno 3023, 1548 43929 46376 4885 stasa sata roy 56939 69246) 7128) 73010 79650 za son 82731 8.4996 S78 s9u19 9.016 9.2621 94s Tassoe 13302 ‘6835 0.16930 os 2s ozss2 0.25880 20463 0.33393) o3ne oan 0.5051 o.x919 osm 0.666 0507 SG) ARR SAS H665 51463. 9 SIRS 120 Ps 07.99) oy 26127 29082 2789.2 232 2aysa9 3137 239585 sana 3659.8 385.5 050.0 46 4465.1 Ta 28159 29350 3085.8 31536 3207 3763 36863) a0 1539 43922 ass70 4838.0 saa con sis 63298 70516 7200 ras 16758 rosa 1881 149 86272 3874 901 9.97 9.3608 15) O70 sions 9.90758 ? onaoss aso 0.16350 oss 0.20026 021780 o2sis 0.28596 31047 038281 3 1038606 sivas 045239 0.98552 ost864 Tasse a0 46,1 S185. 4681854079 25928 27900) 20031 28033) 24983 29272 27852 3040 2869.1 1995 2052532574 SILL 34741 50988 3209 41530 S8510 43915 $0895 46364 2541 aB87S 8 4646 S144 46804 54065 32009 9.3854 95575 1A MPs (9507) a 64975 ems 69533 71359 22.0012) Re BBs 88 BEE sat ns 288888 »: Tne 13287 tats 0.18862 0.7456 v00s 20009 0.24998 02m 030889 oss 0.36678 039581 2482 045382 (p= 2.50 MPa 223,99) oT38m ‘008007 ‘008700 0.05850 0.10876 0.12010 0.014 0.13998 0.15930 2603.1 26055 26025 27618 28518, 29399 50234 mnt 2280 F940 2as7.2 aa192 ous Sus 32542 ung. 3932 30102 1824 3908 6358 e870 sus 54060 2808.1 2806.3 2880.1 3008.8 31262 3393 33508 3362.0 268 6 MPa 201.40), coy 65st oor ost 70688 ass ‘1389 78080 8.0535 8.2808 4934 B93 88857 oars 6.2638 6.08 66137 68402 r0uT nuns 73038 60 ? onT oni ou24o7 aoa ouses7 6847 0.19580 22199 o2ssis 027820 030012 0.32598 or0ss oosta 0.09053 09936 0.0787 on6i9 ou3243 26ut0 27500 23837 29327 3004 31079 3245.0 2s 2855.8 2935 333 s308 33440 34565 68 o 7 066 69226 7.09 20798 704 ois 62871 65389 6707 ogni 710833 72397 75086 cry 04037 ona 02587 087 ousi20 0.11568 0.19960 ons 0.4668 0.27001 020333 isso 0.33084 0.36306 26003 27993 2928. 28358 26798 29025 276 30035 28598 3137.0 2152 2176 31162 4676 32909 3690,1 3471.0 39173 36570 41504 93.4389, 40179 46346 425277 48859 44632 5142.9 46790 $408. oe ess 65482 6.7665, 69802 7420 7316 77023 ‘19687 (p= 350.MPa (242,60) o0sn07 ose73 96812 0.07678 o0siss 0.09196 099i, on324 26037 28034 20237 28292. 2380 20775, 28353 31040 2064 32222 30153. 33372 34509 3078 eas 6.1788 te 66578 6308 7.0081 78m 74338‘Tabela B.1.3 (Continuagio) — Vapor d'égua superaquecido (P= 2,50 MPa (23399) 00 MPa 23890) Apendico B S41 p= S50 MPa 242,60) ro 7. he a THO OUTED MOEN G0IdH TIS ORIN Same TOIET 77ST 012690 34644 30088 TORT £00 19716 3655.3 4148.2 80720 0.644 4536 41450 79862 0.14056 3651.8 4143.8 79135 900 021590 3817.9 43876 8.2853 0.17980 34S 4859 R100 O.LSHOD 3845.0 43841 81275 1000 02MSH 4046.7 4633.1. SANGO 0.19541 AOE 4031.6 RAND OIG 4048.1 4630.1 8.3288 N00 025822 42515 4446 6761 0.21008 4250.3 48833 BS91 —OLISOHD $2491 48819 85191 1200027185 4462.1 SHIT SNS 0.22652 446019 S105 RITIO. OIDKIS “S98 51393. 87000 1300 0.20086 4677.8 SHOLO 90291 0.24206 46766 54028 _NDH2 020749 4675.5 S40L7_88723 (p= 400 MPa (250.40) 50 MPa (25788) P= 5.00 MPa (263,99) Sa, “DOWIE 24,3 28014 GOTO “OBHOS 26000 2983 GOIN ‘ORE 2597.1 27OK9 S979 275 OS457 26679 28862 62284 ONTO 2650.3 2863.1 6.1401 OKIE) 26312 2838. H.0548 300 005K 2725.3 2960,7 6.3614 008135 27120 29831 62827 OOKSRD 26979 29245 62083 350 0.06515 28266 30824 6.5820 OUSBIO 2817.8 30806 6.5180 0819 28087 0684 6.4492 400 OTS 2919.9 3213S 6.7689 06ST 2013.3 32047 6.76, 05TH 29066 31956 6.458 450 0.03008 3010.1 3530.2 6.9362 07074 30049 33232 68TH 06R30 29996 3161 6818S S00 QON6E3 3008.5 3445.2 7.0900 .O75SI 30952 3439.5 7.0300 0.06857 30009 34338. B9TSR 600 009855 3279.1 36744 7.3688 OURTOS 32760 36705 7.3109 007869 32780 3665.5 7.2585, TW) 1100S 62.1 34059) 7.6198 ONNRAT 3459.9 39030 75531 DOHAD 3457.7 39001 75122 500 0412287 3650.1 4141.5 78502 O10N1T 36:84 S139.4 Dovstt s6a66 41372 77440 90,1386 SRES.6 4382.3 0647 0.11965 38.1 3806 0.0762 3840.7 43788 79593 1000 O,14685 40429 4628.7 2661 0.13013 4081.6 4627.2 D.LITOT s0403 46257 81612 1100 O,13817 42480 4880.6 R565 0.14056 4246.8. 4879.3, 0.12618 42456 48780 83519 1200 0.16987 4454 SI38.1 R376 0.15098 44574 51369) O18K7 4855351357 8330 130) 018156 4674.3 $400.5 88009 0.16139 46731 5399.4 0.14826 4672.0 5398287058 (P= 600 MPa 275.69) (p= 7.00 MPa (285.88) (p= 8.00 MPa 295.06) ‘00544 2559.7 2788.3 SAL “DORI 25N0S 27724 SRIG2 ODS 25608 27579 STAM ‘03616 2667.2 28842 6.0673 QD9HT 2622.1 28384 $930 002476 25009 2785.0. 5.7905 Ooms 2% SOKO 6334 OIA 769.3 BIEN 62282 -N2NS 7STT DWKTA 61300 04739 29928 31772 6SHNT 003993 KTR 3158.1 64877 03852 28638 3133 63633, 0.05214 29889 3301.8 67192 ODHIG 29779 32870 66326 ORBIT 2966.7 32720 65550 50) 05665 3082.2 622.1 GAN OMIA 30733. 35103 67974 OOHITS OKI. 339K,3. 67239 580) 006101 31786 35806 7.0287 9NSI9S 31672 25309 694% O.ONSIG 3159.8 35210 68778 600 0.06525, 36584 7.1676 0556S 5260.7 3650.3 7.0K OOHKAS 7254.4 36420740205, 700 opr3s2 39943 TADS 006DBS 34486 3HRBA 7.3475 OSABL 34840. 3HK2S 72812 800 ao8160 4132.7. 7.6566 00981 363946 4128.3 7.5822 0617 3636 41238 75173 50008958 43153. TAT2T 00769 38350 4371.8 77901 O.oGIO2 3821 43683. 7.7350, 1000 9789 4622.7 $0751 OfK3S 4035.3 46198 KON0 —OUTHOL 4028 416.9 7.9384 NOD 0.10536 4245.3 48754 2661 0.09027 42409 48728 8.1933 ONES 42386 4870.3. 81299 1200 0.11321 44540 51333 84873 0.00709 4451.7 51309 R3TAT ORK 44494 51285 83115 13000412106 466946 5296086199 0.10377 4667.3 S3937_RSIT2 0.09080 4665.0 SIL A882 (7 = 9,00 MPa (30340) (P= 10.00 MPa 311,06) (p= 12.80 MPa 27.89) Sa “DAROW 25578 2782, SOT “HOIWOS 25444 27247 AIM —OOUISSD 25051 26738 S40 325 00227 26165 28859 SH711 OO19% 6104 I8IDO SIKH — 380 002580 272446 29565 60361 902242 2699.2 29234 S912 ONN6I3 2624.6 28262 57117 400 092993 DBR STI7A 62453 OAL 28324 OHS 62119 002000 2749.3 033 GOAT 450 _ 003350 2985.1 32866 64843 002075 29433 2408 64189 _ 402209 29124 3199.8 62718842 Fundamentos da Termadinamica ‘Tabela B.1.3 (Continuagio) — Vapor gua superaquecido = 9.00 MPa (303.40) = 1000 MPa (1106), = 1250 MPa G2789) re ey ar) a eer ee 300 OGR67 BOSS SaKGT AST 003079 GOSH S57I6 @SH5S 002560 JOB? SIT 580 003987 31522 35110 6EIH 03564 31485 35009 6.7561 28D 31249 3475.1 600 0.04285 3248.1 3633.7 69568 0.03837 3241.7 3625.3 902s 003029 3225.4 34040 650 OG4ST4 3343.7 37553 7.0043 ON1OT 33382 374RI. 70897 O032E 33244 37304 700 004857 34394 3876S 7.2221 OOLES M47 3870S 751687 0.0360 31029 38854 500 008409 36325 4119,8 TASB7 —OOIKSY 36290 41149 74077 O,NSH69 36200 4105-7 ‘900 0.05950 3429.2 43647 7.6782 OSMY 34263 4361.2 7.6272 004267 3819.1 43525 1000 Q.6IKS 4030.3 4613.9. 7.8821 OOSRI? 40X78 4611.0 78315 OHSS 4021.6 4003.8 1100 007016 42363 4867.7 $0739 006312 42340 4865.1 $0236 O0SOKS 42282. 48588 1200 007544 44472 51262 82856 O.06THD 44449 S138 8.2054 0.0540 4439.3 5118.0 1300 0.08072 46627 5389.2 842K 0.07265 46504 S347, KTR OUSEIS 46548 S381 MPa (32,24) p= 175 MPa Q5475) (p= 20 MPa (365.80) Sat, TOTORIS 2455.8 26105 53007 WOTDROF 23002 2828 SNaI8 OORRMD 2293.1 2409.7 49DK9 350 011870 25208 26924 sano | — 400 (013639 2740.7 2973.4 SABIO 0124877 26R50 29028 5.7212 9089423 26192 2818.1. 5.5539 450 0184465 28795 3156.2. 61405 0151740 2844.2 3109.7 60182 0126953 2806.2 3060.1. 5.9016 500020800 2996.5 3808.5 6.3442 0173585 2970.3 32740 62382 0187683 2042.8 32342 6,140 580022927 H1047 34486 65198 0192877 30888 S214 64229 0168553 3062.3 33935 6.3367 600 024911 3208.6 3582.3 646775 0210640 3191.5 2560.1 65866 OIBI7EL 3178.0 3537.6. 65088 {650 026797 3810.4 37123. 68223 0227372 32950 36989 67356 0196829 3281.5 3675.3. 66582 70) 028612 34109 3840.1 69572 0243365 33988 38247 68736 ODIISIA 3386.5 3809.1 6.7993 800 032096 3611.0 409244 7.2040 0273849 3601.9 40BI,L 7.245 023RSI2 3892.7 4099.8 7/544 990 035857 38119 4343.8 7.279 “OBOROTE 3808.7 4285.1 7.3807 0264463 3797.4 43264 7.2830 1000 038748 40154 45955 T6MT OSS1SHO 40093 4589.5 7.5SKE 0289555 3003.1 45825. 7,925 1100 042001 4222.6 4852.6 74282 0359695 42169 48464 7.7530 0314471 4211.3 48402. 7.6874 1200045235 44388 51123. ROIOK ON8760S 4428.3 51066 7.935 ORI90T1 44228 5101.0. 78706 018485 4649.1 53759 BIR _OUSAIT 46435 5370S 81093 036357 46380 5365,1_ OMT 25MPa p=30MPa p= 35MPa 315 O1WTS 17986 18479 40519 OOITRD 17378 1791.8 39508 “OOITOD 17029 17624 SADT 400 006008 2430.1. 2580.2 S.14IB 002799 2067.3 2151.0 48728 002100 19180 19875 42124 425 OUTED 2500.2 28065,3 5.4722 SJON 2485.1 2618251903 _ODSA2R 22534 28754 47747 450 009162 2720.7 2919.7 56M43 006735 2619.3 2R2LA_5.423 008962 2898.7 26724. 5.1962 S00 011124 28843 31628. 5.9592 ,00N679. 2820.7 57904 006927 2751.9 2994.3 5.6281 SS0 012724 3017.5 33356 6.1764 "OIOI6E 2970.3 42754 GoM 008345 29209 32130 sors 4600 Q14138 31379 34914 63602 11446 31005 ERY 62330 09527 30620 33955. GIITE 6s) 015433 3251.6 3637.5 65229 012596 3221,0 35989 GANS? —_O10S7S 31898 35559 6.3010 700 018647 3361.8 37776 66707 OI365L 38358 ITAST 65605 011533 58199 STIS. 6A631 800018913 3574.3 4047.1 69348 015623 38556 4024.3 6AII2 013278 38168 40015 6.7450 900 “G2404S 3743.9 4309.1 7.167 17AKS 3768S AB9L_9 7.0717 _O14¥RD 37540 42749. 69886 00n 028102 3990.9 45655 7.3801 019196 397RK 4554.7 7.2867 O16EIO 3965.7 4541.1 7.2063, 1100 025119 4200.2 48282 75765 020003 41892 48163 74845 017805 4178.3 48046 7.4085, 1200 27115 412.0. 50889 22589 4401,3 $079.0 7.6891 019360 4380.7 $0684 7.5910 1300 _ 29101 4626953844 924266 4616.0 SOHO T8I32__O2URIS_ 4605.1 58336 7.7652‘Tabela B.1.3 (Continuagdo) — Vapor d'igua superaquecido Apindice B 543 35) 300 225 450 000 100 1200 1300 “001606 ‘0019077 025319 036831 0086225 “cosonas 1090536 099415 “o11s228 9129626 “913238 0156126 0169103 _pusm292 2 167 8535 20968 2365.1 26784 30226 1580 32836 35179 37394 39546 67 4280.1 45043 ry * Ta7 1308 2198.1 25128 29033 sass 35206 36813 0788 oso $5276 293 50577 53333, ro} aud 402s; 4459 5.4609 60113 6.2088 63750 6662 9180 71356 7364 7524 1.969, WOISSIS (0017309 ‘20071 sonnsse 0038924 061123, 069687 ora 9090761 010231 “ouanis 0124966 9135606 0146139 2 Take 17880 195956 21396 285 2900 93.6 s2m05, 3798 37103 39305) 2359.1 ans. MPa - Ties 746 20040 mx 2704 sn. suis 36169) 39336 a 430 3708 soma 53036 S768 4.0030 sama. 5083 sums ssi bos 62189 65290 67882 06 728 1.08 73807 “w01s027 “on163s s0186s 2020850 0029557 “ooaas 0055953, sosr719 ganas 20083 “0094800 9104091 ‘onnat67 coizaiss P= GMa .# 073 1699.5 1745.3 Tat 1992.7 2001.7 20539 21790) 23005 25679) 2x61 31512, BOIS 33645 3178 35536 34416. 3899.1 36810 41915 3006, 4752 41241 4786 43382 50172 4551452813) 3a0 39317 $1695 sang 490 56451 58809 60sa4 ean ‘Tabela B.1d— Agua lquida comprimida (sundaes so x mevmas da Tab. B12) 20 BSEBe 008977 009985 1010086 nor0189 ‘0010288 ‘10410 “0010576 “0010768 001088 ‘oon1240 2011530 0118 0008904 1000928 009992 003 B64 166.95 25021 33.09 41750 0179 sio.74 ong 73960 808 938.43 - (oo128S9 Lar Tw 11540 2901 5302 0.0001 BR 0.2955, 17195 amos 255,28 og 33883 10719 422.7 13030 0700 13232 02.13 1.7342 67830 19374 76524 2.131 bssaas 23284 984.35 25128 (9012268 1031.34 1037AT 2.6978 012788 1127.92 11,30 2.8829 20 MPa 365.80 [020859 1785.47 1826, ‘40057 020 2000 0.9004 1o2s1 0.2922 185,14 0.3616 ‘Wo10084 247.66. 26782 0.8205 {6010199 330.38 350,78 10623. wos 165,15 1000; * 31106) ~DOT4S24 1393.00 1401.53 3.3595 95 90003 93.32 02945 176.36 0.5685 259,47 08258 0000952 09972 goons 9010127 010245 010885 0010549 1010737 1010953 19011199 1011480 0180s 0009856 “9909886 0009951 “gatoot2 ed 0.10 sas 166.33 20934 33235 «1609 500.07 5847 ono 15663, suas 3407 p=) 025 8216 ston 246003 sesh 4.0087 2648 12992 Stost 1.5188 595,40 1729 68107 19316 76183 2.074 83597 2: 78 945,88 25038 {0012187 1025 96 103813 26872 0012645 1121.03 113868 2.8698, {6015216 122090 1234, (001972 (328,36 134231 3.2468, MPa 0547 29382 0.0001 82 0.2898, 193,87 0.5606 276,16 08183 S828 35875 10561 2 ‘nese 008928 1908950 010013, ooro10s “coo “0010361 “oo10s2 * 5 ° * 7 SC ming hg Ag gag Ke K 05 MPa 0.10 MPa 01s MP: 0 ORIEL OFT “OTSTIOS 179.987 OOF ae (0355228 IR ANY ONISR —OLI75223 TASB O.7SIST O16 184753073240, 90370809 192.705 083557 OLIN26IS 191.765 0.78541 119980 190.800.7549 10 G3RATLT R614 ORSGRL ——OLLEDBRS 197.770 080700 LL2SNST 196906 0.77490 200308864 204617 87764 04197277 ASSES ODBIZ 13008 208077 v.79882 50 os12960 210,710 OAKOR —O2OHSOT. DION ONIBTD 03500 234 —OsI9D4 40 O4ZTOIS 216801 O9ISI4 0211692 216.262 A860 0.139000 215621943971 5044031 225.160 093781 0218839 2223K3OBKRBZ ——GLLHATGI 221.998 O.88975 © 0488018 2295312 0.95720 0225055 2289R2 O.90RI?——OI49SKD BRIS 0.87940 70 468980 235.946 0.97623 O8INIS 235.487 O92TET ISK 24,963 0.89867 80 O4SIBID. 242.460 O.9HIOF —O2WIIZ 242.007 ODIERR —LISDIGR 24189491759, 90 0.396839_249.050 O13 024716) 238,529 _O.96i87 163926248205 _ 093617 0.20 MPs 0.25 Mi 030 MPs © “OORRGIT Ts9N0s OTS “ODRDTST amy OFT “ONSTISO terre Oso 10082550 i962 O.7SHRE —__—OD7SODA_9S.IOB 73713. OUSIHKS 194.173 0.72215 » 200281 077487 —-QNTSDID 01,68 0473920 ORATES 2ON'8I6 _O:TAASE 0 2OR'S97 079775 OO7B351 207866 OIRO ——OKSKTD. 20719. 0.7633. ” 214971 OSIBES — ONDE? 214.309 ONDIST PEED 2153S 0.78787 50107710 221805 ONS ——O}DRSEM D2OHS_ON2198 OTB 220191 O1RTKOS —O411397 227902 OSSRIG —OMRKETA 227351 ONLI —_O.N7STRG 22679304240, 0 2462 O8TT8S ODI 232956 86147 —OOTSTOG 2354 OTST » DATOS? o,85688 0.09430 24620 NMOS! 0.07820. 240.147 O86TI? 90 0.122305. 247,778 91886 ONBTIDE ATMEL O8WST —_098TS 246,984 088509 too 4125902 254525 193390 O.1HNBS_-254122aNTTTD —OKSIIN._ 253-716 0.90449 HO 4120454 261338 _O.9S101__OLIO3E3S_260562 19858 __OUNSSOS 261.52 _ 0.97265 0.40 MPs (050 MPa 0.50 MPa 20 “ODT 19K 906 OTH “OARS 197.077 OORT SS 0047071 208577 074281 OORTHS 208.463 0.72352 4630422 202263 0.20679 40 G0800% 212250 0.7647 039213 NO.SIO O74S7 4051966 208.397 072955. 50952072 218939 078549 OOWHI2 21TH 076722 033450 216300 0.75163 60 0.084059 225,653 8089S ARSE 224479 O.78KOG AIBA 228268 0.77287 50 s6018 282401 082591 ONAsTES 231.330 ONDE? —_ONs628G 230231 O.T9H16 809057081 239,188 084540 OOKSTTS 218206 082607 037653 237.201 OAL 30 050846 246017 ON6HAT —OOKTASI 245.112 84735 ——_O3HIG 24KTRK O4N2209 too __0.061731_252.892_o.s8315___a.s8886 252054 86621 040316 251.200 _ 0.45204Apéndico 8 549 Tabela B.3.2 (Continuacio) — Refrigerante-12 superaquecido Temp. _ = > a» s > * Clg Akg ki hg kiky Rg K mag Akg 40 MPa ‘00 MPa 0.60 MPa, lio “GoaseoT as9.8i5 —ODOTES §— “OUSONTS 598s —OREIST — “OUUTGTO 255-282 —ONTO56 120068856. 266786 0.91981 0.051929 266057 090275 OH OI2BOT 265.318 ARENY 130__ 0.067299 2733806 093704 ___ 0053430 273,123 092050 wo4arg! 272431 090675 0.70 MPa 030 MPa 2.90 MPa: 40 Omer 2077 OTIS — “TUE one FOS) “OOIST 208.80 aDTT 500028100 214903 0.73783 a2do6s 213.40 072827 020012 211821 0.71361 6 Qno98K7 2227 O7S9S1 —_OUsAT 220,720 TATA 4022012249373 0.73633 50 0.030632 729.099 O.78OAS ——QNRAARO 297.934 O.JSETS 0023052 226.730 0.75408 BO OOSIRS 236,171 ODOT —02747T 235114 OTRO — 8447S 234028 0.77908 90 ORME 243244 O820ST —OMINSHS 242279 OOBIL —_—URSNSL 241.290. ,79832 10) ONSAI89 250,330 O.Rs976 ——402HSHR 49/883 ONISET DHHS 24837 _O81901 1100035852 287436 085853 00RD 2SG6L O84TBH 0026937 255.781 0887 1200036859 26436 ARTES OSIGID 26ARN6 O.R6G36—OONTES? 245052 D850 1900037572 271730 989492 82612 TTLOIY SKUSE —OAATSI 270298087510 1900088673 378928 a9125¢ —_oos3592 778259 90221 020639 277 SKS 180295 0.030765 286.155 092984 4054553245529 0.91960 __ 030515284896 0.91043 1.00 MPa 120 MPa 7.40 M0 50 OURS OsIT OTST TTT Sona OTS 6 9019810 21797 04281 4OIS46H LA G6s 0.7069 12579 217,613 BEsHOG 70 QonHT 225.485 074414 PIGGY 222851 0729K2 —OMISEAK_ 219.984 0.712 8 Goria 222910 0.76846 9.017221 280,868 475198 014247 22RNSY_0.73601 900022251 240.278 07900 — OSH 23KITL O7TS2L 014997 235990 0.75802 loo 025133 24THI2 08089 HOIKKI2 245.699 079365 OISTIO. 243.692 0.77007, 1004023993 254951 R295 019567 253,180 O8I94 016393 251.355 0.79986 12924435 262246 URaKIS —.OADHOL6N}6I2_ 083249 ONITOSS 254961 ONIETS 130025651 269367 naeKsS ODIO 6B}? —ONSI3Y DIES 266-530 OATS 140026874 276902 OREIS? —_—OMIITRI 275.509 ORGIES —OORDI 27407 OSS 150 o27278 284285 quart 0022412282952 _—OANTIS —_—ODINBA WLI OTAAT go ___ 4028058 291532491933 025095 _don.A0s_as0KTT_ODINS3S 1,60 MPa 1.80 MPa, 1) “QOTTROR 2i6m10 ORT — “NAO 23.208 —OETIRT Oo11984 225344 073022010187 222.463 070622 ogosTOY 219.024 0.69143 0.012698 233.563 074387 OOLONBA 231.007 0.73036 .008406 228.226 0.71713, 0013366 241.575 76561 011595 239.882 075297 IONS 236936 0.74079 0.014000 249,448 0.78646 0012126 24TH O:TTHES DINGS 245,336 0.76300 Q.ol46os 287225 OR0619 0.012697 Dss417 O:7HNBT —OLTIS9. 253828 TRAIL OrSI9S 264937 ODS —OUIT2M -26ADBS ORIATH —OLOLLGTS 261.577 8033 OO1STES 772606 OSHS — OITA 271.000 O4S3ES 0012172269132 052380 0.016320 280250 086208 OOL42RK TRRIT OS2D —OI26SL 277405 ORI265 Oo16864 287880 088076 O,0147BK 286574 OSTOAS ——GOISIIG 285237 O80 DOLT39R 295505 089816 OOIS272 294284 ONBBOS ——OISTO. 293037 ONTHT BOLTS 3OR.136 OSISIY __.OIS7S2 201 9RE_:90524__ HOISTS _300819_ O61 250 MPa ‘300 am 350 MPa 90 “O0REES 719.736 Osa a Se 1000007264 23029 aTIOs! 0.005281 220,728 OBTTSS = = = uo 239433073873 OWSKAH 252.25 O.78H —OHNHSRS 222.350 067559 20 248379 OTSKTS——0.N06HT 242.398 0.73420 OODHPSD 235.086 0.70849 130 78035 0006887251825 O.7STAS 008486 245865 0.73548 140 Ono] OUTS WARIS OL77991——GOUSKRE 258-728 075048 1300009697 273/616 082062 0.007709 249.521 00072 —_O4m27 265.053 O.7RIDS Teo Q0IOIO$ 281,748 983961 O.0UKNSZrOD4 ORNS ——OHHIB_ 2747 OIRDT 170 0.010457 2893802 085799 o,008439 286.384 0.83967 0.006961 242.759 08228 180 0.010879, 297802 O87584 —o,008782 284640 O8SHI9 0007279 291,19_OREI9E 190 0.011280 089822 OO00114 302.820 OTS O.OUTSBH 298.782 _.NH035 20 __oii014 ON01s 0009436 MOI —O,89330 _OUTETH 20K OO2_—ONTHIO,550 Fundamentos da Termodinaica Tabela B.3.2 (Continuagio) — Refrigerante-12 superaquecido Tem. ye F * » oe > a 7 SC wig Wg Ag wihg Akg Ig Kg Ag 400 MPa E00 MPa TOOTS F9SI80 RTT “OUTST 176,305 OST Doni32s 258691 71164 0.002501 216.854 Ost 00478 249930 073918 003139 23506 1.69359 130, GO0S72 240,128 0176357 OOOISKS DARI 0.7256 160 0.008522 268,710 0.78596 0.003950. 259.910 0.75253 170 onss4S 278.903 ODM ——QOKIREE 270400. O.7T6A8 [800.647 287825 UDGKS —OASSS 250.76. O79KSI 190 0.006484 296.552 084590 Q0OIRZI_ 280740 031017 200 0.006708 305.136 086124 .on8OTL 298916 O438TT 210 0.006972 313.614 O.88197 S08 307.882 U57S3 2200007228 §22013 089917 0008535. 316.690 087557 230 9007477330352 _091592__ 008753 _ 325.380 _ 039301 PEPri ttre PPErtr tired ‘Tabela B.4— Propriedades termodindmicas do refrigerante-22 (Clorodifluormetano) Tabela B.4.1 —R-22 saturado Presto Volume eapeciicn orks nal ‘Entropia Ks Temp. Abs, Tiguido Vapor Tiguldo ‘Vapor Tiguido Vapor °C) MPa sa. Evap, sa sat Eyap, sa sae sa Toe re * mo 4, 2 0 aa0s OaW03Gs ODA —39.K07 29S IAKIS —o,1401 Tos7e “650.0280 0.701796 0.708472 25.658 246925 221267 ~0,1161 Lo7o1 -60 04375 0536170 OS3TIS2 20652 244381 228702 —,0824 asso “35 pies OsLAt3K O4LEPT —IS;585 241708 226.117 —H10989 10380) 5000688 32862 OSLAEST ~10456 238965 228,509 0.0457 92st cas f2se2ks 1250900 S262 236132 250KT0 M0227 von “4901089 0208036 O20s745 0 auto ‘0002 5.317 O6SEKS 01166400 5.328 230Lish 258.84 22s 09889 30 063s 9438120 0138888 10.725 227,001 237.76 oD 09788 25 02010 ouiit2s 16191 23727 239.918 0.0670 68s 20 048s ezine oomasss 211728 2201327 manos 10990 0.9883, “is 02957 0.076876 .OrTe2S 27138 216,798 244132 0,1107 950s “1 pasts 06ISK! 0.065340 33.012 21132 MELA 041324 paz “$9323 (0054871 0.055339 34,762 2091323 24RoRS 0.9348 0 04976 0.046387 OHT135. 4.586 2.99 09269 3 05838 0030567 optoas6 S0.s8s 251731 oo197 100807 033818 OosaTIA S668 assas 09129 15 ost 020176 0.028987 62325, 09062 20 09099 0025179 0026003 68.670 ‘03997 21089 0021787 oz2624 74910 0934 3011919 00062 O80 019782 81250, oss71 35 1asts 0000867 ap16w0t 0.017269 ¥7700 172'316, 0.3809 4 13335 moos O1425i OMISISs 94272 16H:877 9. ox746 45° 17290 Onno O0123K2 —.0132E4 LOND 160,914 261,896 og682 50 19423 4.000922 04010747 4011669 TOTASI 154576 262,028 og6is 53 2ITH ODOBK4 ODN —}OIODS? 114905 18700 242.705, 08546 6024266 0.000069 a.08032 O.009001 122.180 140.407 262.678, sar 6529999 0.000097 0.006800 .007887 32347 262,276 ‘om391 29959 0.001030 0.005889 0.006889 i372 261397 93302 7S 3161 0.001069 0.004914 0.008983 135.936 113902 250.888 3198 80 346623 QOUI1TS O.04081 O.00S149 155011 102475 257.486 ‘oxo7s 8540368 QOOIESS O.003175 0.00358 165,092 BRS9E 253400 7018 90 44425 a.on1282 0.000282 O.003S64 177.204 TUS 472A 0.7695 95 48835 01521 0.001080 8.00255] 196.359 34925 231284 on 3600649773 _0.001906 0.001906 212546 212846 05708ApéndicoB 51 ‘Tabela B.4.2— Reftigerante-22 superaquecido Te . # A > 7% : > he cc swig Khe Vg Km kg Km eh K aaa CMP 10 “CaO a7 ToTeTe “ORT Tos = a= Dost 240.802 SON 226784 Hows? 0.148723. 238078 098773, DawOS!S 246.586 112495 0237064 NOSs13——OSSKS1 244319 1.01288 (0500357 252.676 1488S 0247279 Ko7gis —O.L6DKT9 250631103733, s20095 284874 1.17166 9287415 10261 o,469m23 287.022 Os80771 248.180 119483 O6TaKS 112556 01176599. 253.96 fossos0s 271594 12468) 0.277500 Tiskop ——OLLRISI6 270087 Os7#970 KNIS 125846 OZR) 277A LITHIT 0190284 276709 1.12952 0508507 248.753 135008 0297594 284101 NIOIET ITNT -2RRAS2_ 1.18140 OsIROLL 291478 128114 007287 20ST 121320020370 29089 1.17289 Oss7a4s 208319 130199 OsITI49 297772 28 0210362297220. 19402 0536935 318.265 152283326986 308787128484 0.216907 3oH2¥6 121479 Oore362 312314 13278 —Oaa68or 31nR2 T27SI9 0223608 F138 123595 Og9STT1_ 319465136775 1346596 _ 3191006 330200 _3is'se4 125540 020 MPa 025 MPa 0.30 MPa TITSHOS 245.180 SRT = — = —— ‘120047 249'574 100676 995280 248.492 ONSITE 247.382 05126008 256.069 1.03098 OBB6H 255.007 1.00598 QgRDIIB 254.108 DISD 262633 LOSKSK 04104022 261.755 1.0NKD ———OORSEEE 260.861 4136809 269.273 (07763 0.108292 268476 LOSi2I 0.089469 267.67 DLATGKI 275992 110016 A12S0G 275.267 LOT6HB 4830S 274531 0.146809 282,790 112224 282132 1.00027 .096SKK 281 60. O1si402 299.686 114390 289076 1.12109 0,100085 288.460 8.156968 296.604 1 6st6 26102 120 0.13550 295585 1.12376 O61991 MM7M1 118607 303212 1163530106986 302.69 LT 167008 310890 120663, 31009 182004110309 dov.928 C6860 0171999 318159 122687 ISTOS SITIOS —OLLISTIO. BITZI LIN6I2 0.176972 325/480 12468) 4181089 328063 22456 OTIGL 324/83 120628 O8I931 332912120646 __o.tasis6 332572124428 —_o.1g0S72_342,129 122603 0.40 MPa 50 Pa 0.60 MPa 0 TpeTST asz0s1 1.063060 259,023, (0049355 257.108 095223 o,040180 255,109 092045, 200068915 266.010 fosi7s1 264295 97717 OER 262517495517 30 ag6s710 273029 fQos4081 271883 00120447 26988 0497989 0971488 280092 0056358 278.690 1402467 0046276 277280 100878 50 G0r4160 287209 058590 285930 04743 LOHBIOR 284.622. 102608 © 076830 204.386 oerKS 298215 04963 OSODRI 292020 104950 50 Bove70 301,630 0062951 300852 109133 oSI9S1 299456 LOTL49| 8) G0oa2085 308934 065080 307949 11287 0083784 306938 109298 30 0.081679 316,182 0.067206 SS.510 118840 OSES 314.478 1.1408, 1009087254. 323,796 oee808 392939 11s386 OSTA? S22O7L L136 | HO Gox9s13 331339 BOTISRE 330539 117398 OseOR4 329.731 115402 120082385 H8V6L T2I6S4 —OOTSESN AKI 119373 ng? 337s LITAKD 130___ nosso 6665 123588 SSS 5.963 L213I9 4062575 45.285. 19HHL 030 MPa (0.90 MPs 29 Tosser TOSS “OOM SKIS? OOTTRT —“OMRSISS 256715 —OpNISD 500037305 264.240 OSmINS —_—ONRRDSS PeH|SHE 94402 NDTIS 264760 O92KSI 40 sus _FTS.76 O9¥SH9 —_OM33HIZ_B>KDAS OLVGONS —_4029897_27R6T_—O95308 50 0.040763. 243.282 1.00910 0095175281907 089314 9.030819 280497 097859. © —@omH24 290800 103201 v,036674 29.553 LOTGsE 0482193268278 1.00230, 7 LOS? 298330 108831038136 oso 9033528 2960082 102826 80 G.0K5650 305'912 1.07606 039568 Noeios 9034882 303807 108757 9% gov722s 313527 0072 aaag074 How3s7 36108 311,590 100930 too 0.088778 321192111815 _ 0.082359 300303 1.10359 4037363_3191401 09052552 _Fundamentos da Termodinémica ‘Tabela B.4.2 (Continuacio) — Reftigerante-22 superaquecido Temp. * °C hg Kg ‘O70 MPs uo “OOROSIT saKoTe 1200081834. 336,656 10 ogssaet 344581 10054836. 352.458 130 osesa1_sw.a3s 100 MPa 30 TONG ae9TF 40 02595 271002 50 0027323 279046 © 0.028601 286973 0.029836 0 osi088 9 nos 100 033360 Ho 0034895 120 oaséoo 130036709 140 Ons7797 380.810, 150, OOBRET3 358.84 160039040 366857 Lo MPa so “UOTRSsT es. 0016351 278.358 7 oor784 287.171 80 aise? 295,797 900019011 304.301 0 oise2s 312°725, HO Og206i8 321,103, 1200921382 329487 130002133 337.805 1400022869 346,162 130023592. 3ses40 160 0.028305 3621945, 1700925008 371.386 ig0___ 0257033791809 2.50 MP. 0 aM TT 80010243 283332 90.018 293.338 too 0.011598 302.935, 0 312261 19 s2100 Bo 0013343. 330412 HHO 013880. 339,336, 150 organo. 38205, 10 0.014907 357,040 170 Onise2 365.860 0 «GOISes? 374679 190016364 343.508 2m0___oWni683s_30n 54 “4.00 MPa 90 “TORIST 268.639 100 .0eseos 240,997, 110 o,006405 293,748 120, ,006904. 305.273, 104007391 316.080 kung wg Time “OTE Esa! 0.085076 0.046813 oper738 0049052 Tose = 093996 0020851 ‘g6s12 0022051 0023191 ones? 0005336 0026359 0027387 ons 0029292 0.930236 0031166 ‘32088 os wR “ODIO sist op1s08 095068 op 14921 097546 0015755, 0.90020 016846 von 017303 128 0018052 065750018738 Yos673 19427 1107210020009 Cire anos 1146880021407 Kies 0.022088 1uss07___qon267s Tans = 0.90837 aoo777 09332 o00stes 0.95039 00900 esos 09674 00760 taxi 103023, gowrt7 ios2i0 9011200 Yossi gon66s os39s 12H Lnaog 0012550, 1133760012976 issos aise Ling 0.01380 ORs = 086721 0.003334 0.90058 ons ‘093068 008851 093778005335 * ah ‘030 MPa S2RUNT 335.905 321 351.778 39.799) 120MPa 267.602 26011 285,263 prais 300,308 508.570 3166523 324602 a6 30071 399.019 387210 284.331 293282 302,046 10.683 31929 ars 336204 stoos 353172 361.556 370.186 318738 3.00 MP. 214530 280.02 236.663, 06744 hiea0 “2s.ass 335.270 janacr 353584 3's 311699 380495 $99,308 500 MPs 233082 275919 poise soto wwikek n14a37 1116820 1 369 Haass giant ‘ss 0.96570 0.98981 101308 105556 chsras oraz 109987 n11988 113990 113999 17873, ONS 090573 93304 095876 ‘098323 190669 102932 405123 ors 1499329 11356 113340 L528 117108 ose780 0.59995 092881 o9ssa7 a9s0ss 100835 torn 104918 ors 0063 asus osiss7 7 mie be ‘090 MPs TORT 3773S 0398173351147 oostezz 343,004 9082215 381,097 ODE308 3501159, 140 MPa 0017120 2633861 ois? 272.765, (9019299 281.401 (0020295 2593858 ‘9021248 298,202 0022167 306/473 ‘ona30ss 314703 (0023928 3223916, ours 331,128 ‘asens 3393354, ‘0005826 387.603, 0027233 395,85, {0028029 364.206, 2.00 MPs o12i3s 271.563, ‘op13008 281 310, o1s811 290.540 0014863 299.697 noiszm 30x57 ‘913960 317322 oo1e619 325991 BOIS 334610 ‘oorTss1 343201 ‘lotes90 351783 019057 360;369 ooiser3 368970, (9020251 377,595 350MPa 008765 252,739 006597 277268 (0.007257 280's04 0.00789 300,640 oR346 311,129, (9008525 321196 009275 3303976, 070s 340.854 oorons 349989 Do1osio 359,326 368590 sr7si0 01163 387,004, 6.00 MPa oooas: 243278, (0.008383. 272385 (003899 291253 ah K THe Liste 115158 nis 19037 ‘089010 91809 oouat 96342 0199339 01689 ose 10056 08172 10238 12250 M240 ossr29 aster ose os6ent 90232 1.01546 103780 10spea oso 110102 112107 114070 13808 os2a89 o6sa8 9872 0.92818 (095520 98039 1.00845 102736 Low coro 108138 EUs ian onsers sais, 036675Aptnaice 8 553 ‘Tabela B.4.2 (Continuagio) — Refrigerante-22 superaquecido Temp. eer A ns ° h 7 C ig Vg Ke Kg eke Kg S00MPa 600 MPa “0 DOS 316379 —OSTIse —OOIMS 305.757 080800 150 006139 327563 096981 O0HT8 317633093310, 16 S626 (9006393 338265 099431 USOT 329.553 960m 0 J5nekS 105199 000626 S4EGI3 01797 O.NSIRG MORE) 0.98873 180000332 368-409 107324 04007142 358.760 1OM0ST ——OLOOSEHD. 351.718 1.01098, 19 lowD67s 37es3 ovses ——ooTad4 36.713 1106230 OONS9SE 362271 LOS4OR 200010009 384240 11391 .o9TTAS 378537 1108528 .006222 372.602 105609 210 010335 393593 1.13847 OOONOLE 38826E 1.10363 O07 382764 LOTTE 220010654 402925 115259 oogn202 3979521112343 006722 _ 392.801 _ 1.09750 ‘Tabela B.S — Propriedades termodinamicas do refrigerante-134a (1, 1,1,2- Tetrafluormetano) Tabela B.S.1— R-134a satursdo Pressio__Volume especifico, mg Entapia KV. Entropia, eK ‘Temp. Abs. “Cid Vapor Tiguldo ‘Vapor Liquide Vapor °C OMPs mw. Brana ats Ea mamas Etat Toe yt * mh oo TBE OOTRT—OnnUTTR 07857 —O75646 —TSTAIT Ta0A01 —S7TSOR OR — ODA — LIST “3000851 0,000722 022330 0.22402 16L.LIS 21K683 379302 08499 08904 1.7493, 2625 0.1013 000728 018947 0119020168802 216360 382,162 9.8690 8TH 17483, “2501073 0.000730 0.17956 0.18029 167,381. 215.569 382950 ONTSS ONE? 17AHL 204337000738 0457S O,M6ED 173.744 212.840 386,083 0.9007 083817395, “15041680 G.900746 0411932 0412007 180.193 2091004 389,197 09258 A809 ——LT3S4 1002017 o.000755 098454 01090200 186.721 208.64 392.285 09507 0.7812 17319) $0245 OMS ONRIEI2 0082575 193,324 202016 395380 975507538 1.7288 2 02980 0.000773 0.058820 01059193 200,000 194,356. 398356 ons ne 3 03809 0.000783 0057881 OOSKIS4 206,781 194572 401.323, os 1 OAIS8 o.000794 O.4865E O.OIOKS! 215,550 190.652 404233 06733 U8 1S 04805 0.000805 o,081326 ooszI31 220492 186.582 soROTS oss 7200 2005728 g.0008I7 0038238 OORHOSS 227493 LMS GOB. osm 783 25 Ojs663 01000829 HORO1ES 04030977. 234,390 177920 412-309 059671 7I68 3007710 0.000843 0025865 026707 241,790. 173.288 415,078, osmi6 3S olge76 0008s) 9.022297 0.023084 249.103 L6RAIS 417518 oes 4010171 0000873 noI8147 4020020 2565839 163282 3191821 osaia 451.1602 0.000850 O16: OOITS89. 264.110. 157852 421.962 0962 3013180 0.00508 0014217 QoLsi24 271.830. 152085, 0.4706 55 TAPS 0.000028 0.012237 018T66. 279718185933 ose 6 16818 O.oo851 qOI0SIL OoIL4eD 139,36 oats 651.8898 000876 0.008995 0.009070, 2216 93910 70 21169 0001005 0.007553 0.008687 46s 03607 75 23644 001038 0006153. O.NOTEDI HBSI3 115939 4294451 03330 80 26337 0.001075 0.005358 O.00646 322.794 106.395 429,189 03013, BS 29265 GOOLI2S 0.001367 O.0SIBS 32618 95,440 ADRS 02665 9 32448 001195 oON12 ODHKOS 3.380 42.295 425,676, 02266, 95 33914 0001207 0.002432 0.003729 35516 GADSK 420818 01765 01,15 40640001969 0 _0.001969 3909770390977 °‘584 Fundamentos da Termodindmica ‘Tabela B.S.2— Refrigerante-134a superaquecido Teme ‘c as 20 ° 0 2» 30 ” 30 @ 0 0 » 100 110 2» 30 » 0 o 7 0 0 100 no 0 130 140 ” 50 ry 0 0 % 100 110 120 130 0 150, > why Mike bah ‘a0 MPa TIA IRI 0.19860 387218 020765 395270 179775 021652 403813 IN2813 022527 411608 18S7H0 023398 420,088 88089 02450 22RSG4 L9ISHs 2si02 437225 194388 025048 464029. 197123 026701 484986 199883 027631 46k 096 202547 O2s6s 473359 osans 029308 482.777 207837 S136 4921349 _ 3.10837 0.25 MPa ORG 399.579 FRR osssks aoR387 177840 Sovo1oK at7st 10892 0439 425997 13460 0.097798 434.928 1.86387 G.10LG0L 483983139195, O1DWS8 485004 191980 o.108480 462359 194720 panier 471754 197419 OL11S4s0 481.285 2.00080 OlnIssRS 390958 202707 0122818 500.766 2.08302 250 MPa TORS aS aR 088457 421.291 176632 ‘oss? 430.720 ‘048581 080547 0082467 11054351 ose20s ‘058035 osoaas Hostess Goss 518835 fowstsi 529.189 0.30 Mi TORTS aDgSe0 —TTRST 08611 435.114 177680 030034 445.225 Ts07O hosia7s 455270 183732 GO3267R 468308 1 A66K6 oosie4s 475.375 189827 038IR0 4RS499 192177 0.036392 495.698 1487s 0sTSeA Sos9Re 197528 038760 516379 2.00135, fons0921 S260 2.02708 aur 537496 2.05287 mikg 13603 393839 1.76058 oa gon ts7 179071 1a 40602 132197 015424 419111 188150 Oieo1t 47730eAnSt fo6ss2 6473 5m O.17I6 445,350. 1.93669 017TH 484366 L96st6 O.18308 453,825 199128 ouss7s 4AM 201708 ol1937 482.245 24834 0.19999 ois Dn70se ooninie sort7t 1.78637 oonats eras 0.077620 Usirss ‘ors oos8i6 1086838 ‘ousenzi 92778 098702 0.098609 201131 0.101498 2osn34 36008 74610 419.093 037985 XSI 177786 0039735 38569180838 Oonds7 448279 La8701 OOK8TOS 8571994 1864 DowT30 467764 T8947 owsi9 47761192220 ‘oowTass 487.550 134920, Ooimine 97504 197576 oso%st $07,730 2oNI93 osaiel 518026 202774 ysiask _S2K426 20522 0.90 MPs ons R602 — aT 2486s 433235 176273 orien 43595179851 o2T4T 452835 k2ss0 4028609 464.025. 1.85587 29R10 478.216 88232 030m é84astpn010 o0s2088 495,726. 193730 033126 SUS!088 196899 034190 515.542 199025 0038241 5260096 201611 036278 _ $36,160 _ 208161 7 7 7 ig eke kg ‘020 MPa 392.338 1.73276 soo9n 7687 ‘oos00 179862 SINS 10565 2087s URS! facnas e387 atess 191171 AS3735 193937 462946 96861 niao%e 472296 99346 aso 2nis97 13930 204s oostést 404651192611 O0sa362 413.965 175888 0s6926 423.216 7047 Bose402 42465 181049 Qooisi2 NISL Lsasoe doeei6) —4si104 37718 ‘oo6ea84 4601548 1.90810 oss767 sTnose 193252 orien 479.748, norsas 480525) Dorsass 499,428 ‘070 MPa 1030069 416809 1.72770 0317S! 426933 176086 033392 436895179187 1034929 446782132201 Os6H10 456.655 185121 OSTA 466,584 1.87964 039251 476.507 190743, owe 486.535 193467 Gou198 46.654 196143, Gousats 506875198777 owes 517207 201372 0.048958 2030 ‘oars Tae 0u2i809 4936 023110431300 178181 oon29s 482.845 181273 928817 462,709 1.8248 onne97 473027 187131 027583 443.3611 9958, 0028861483736 192682 0.029836 $0475 1.98371 030833 514694 1.98013, 081498 $25,308 263 seas 536,017 _ 203175,Apendice 8 555 Tabela B.5.2 (Continuagio) — Refrigerante-134a superaquecido Tem ye 7 ” hs > hs ceY wing thy Ming hg kg Rig mag gM 20 MPa TAO MPa, Ta Ma so WORE 2688 TIT © OU1KRYABK210 17ST — ISON 434079 173597 OOS? 422TH 7 ON19530 49,179 TH0KL—OIGORS 448.720 TTA OIA ATSB 175066 80 O02NSH8 4595925 Ts2ENH —OLOITOAD ASH HNN 1025S HOLATTR 483.7221 78456 9% QOLISI2 ATOSSI 185135 17981 M67 931 183333 OLSTDS 468.148 181656 100022436 SKIDS 800 ODINTIS 47790. 1$6NK2 DIGS 47633384095 Ho 00033329 491,702 190KUS —Oln195H349LSK9TNOT39 ——NOI6TEI 487.300. STAID 1200424197 Soz307 193537 nose? $00.379 L9I918 —.017HT9__aBRI8T 10482 130 G2s044 $1265 Beet O0RETTR 511192 18463401869 SOHN L9B2IL 140 04rse7d £23,697 L9RREE —GODLRES £22,084 1.97296 O.OLBBAD_ 520.376 1.95908 150 nego SSIS DOTss} 0022579 SIV ToW—IO OLAS S31A27L9RSsI Teo 27495 45426 DUROO NTSB SHRLIBS ZODAKL 4020133 $4282 201187 170___o2eaw $56,443 _Duguss __jur39Hs _ 555,097 2osOIS___qor0T6L 553.738 _2oyTO2 1.s0 MPa 2.00 Mi 350 MPa 70 TOTS arsed Tasos TORT aE ssT Tro = $0 0012273 450.202 76717010550 446.305 174968 .007221 433,797. 170180 50 013009 462/164 80087 GOLIST 488951 178500 08137 449.499. 174867 100 OpI38S4 478781 LxS2O2 —-GOIRIAT 470996 TAITI2. OURO? 463279. 174311 110 G014560 85095 186205 G.12T8 482.093 BABES 0.0098EE_476.129. 181709 015230 496.325 90H OLAS ABAINT 187827 OOLOLAR ARRST 14H Go1s871 S07498 191908 LOTANDS $05,569 1.9068 O_0IOK 500.4741 87H 016100 $1R659 194639 LOL4HOS S16900 1.93468 OOTT208 512.307 1 90RD 0017051 S29.841 197314 OISI6S 528224 1.96171 01168524087 1.93600 0017677 541068 199936 OISTIZ S397 1.98821 012169535722 1.96838 ors $52,357 202513 01622550953 OLA] —__O126As_547.399 1.99008 OOIRSIS 563,724 205047 ULOIGTSD SuaATR 2A59TT —LOTSGH 55008 _DOIGLS 19369575177 dors rT _S73950 Dowd 013408 _S7OsaT_ 2.08177, 3.00 MPa 350MPs 400 MPa 90 Ups roy 100 o0g6s3 453.731 1.74717 o.on4ss9 40483 1.70386 = HO 0.007339 468/300 1.78623 o.008667 459.211 75385 0042776844 1.71480 120, eyes 4RD}043 12113 oL00628Y 474671 TOBH6 —LUCSHOS 465,987 _LT6NIS 1M) 008446 494918 185347 0.006813 488,771 182881 04008859 481,868 1.80405 140 og926 507388 T'wRHOs 04007279 502079 86142 4006027 496295 LRSOAO 1800008375 Sisl6ts 1.91328 olo07706 T8926 o.6444$08925 187200 160 008801 531,704 1.94181 o.o08t03 Ho2isl — ougs2s 523,072 190271 179910208 $43,713 196892 olaNsAH—SH9IAED .949RO —NOOTISI 38917 L9B20 180010601 585.690, 1.99865 o,008839 55.188 8.007817 548.573 196028 190 Go1a982 S67.670 ZoRIsD —OnODI8S 564-430 007837 $61,117 98766 200__ 011353 _s79.678_2,08745_0,009519_ 576.665 0814s 573.601 201832 ‘Tabela B.6— Propriedades termodinamicas do nit Tabela B.6.1 —Nitrogénio saturado yeenio Presslo__Volume epeiico mh Entalpia, kg ‘Temp. Abs. “Liquide Vapor “iquide Vapor KO MPa sat Evap. sate sate Bape sat T op te , eh GUA OUST —OOTISO TABBY TARY —ISOOTT T1595 OhaRD 681741 0.001160 092665 Hla 215384 66212 7 043858 G.001191 0525015 207.788 70,700 75 ofi7610 9.901223 0.280499 orale 74367 TH38_0,101325 _0,001240_0215145 _ 0216385 198.839 76,689556 Fundamentos da Termocinamica ‘Tabeta B.6.1 (Continuago) —Nitrogénio saturado, Presto Volume especies, Tig Enialpia, Kes Enropa, KEK Temp. Abs Vapor “Liguido Vapor Tiauiao Vapor K MPa Bvap. sak SAL Rvap, wa St Rap, st rT op a " wo TBH TOUTS OTS OITA ieee TOSI TRI Toone Daas SS 8s 022903 (0.100208 0.101803, 196.252 188.149 81.898 22136 32401 900.3606 64803 0.066146 95577 180.137 84.360 2oo16 5.4K 95 054082 0.001393 043398 OUTED —Rs-599 IT1OTS S6-AK2 18009 S636 100 O,77RBL_— 0014820029764 0431216 73,199 160.691 87.493, Ho070 49831 WS E08823 01529 aan67S o22195 —g42I8 ESN N73 raiss 49036 10146717 OMDI6LO NO14342 NOISIS2 AS44634 165 85.719 12197 4Nais 11S. 193873 0.001729 0.008717 oo11445 “34308 116212 81.908 10106 47310 12281248 0.00191 N.006083 0.07998 “17405 91930 T4324 0.7661 4.5197 125 R2MHE 0.002353 002530 OOHRS 6677 48TE2 SABE 4N995 O91 4,296 16193339780 003194 __0_Og184 29,7910 _—_—=287H1_-42193 04.2195. ‘Tabela B.6.2 — Nitrogénio superaquecido (as unidades so as mesmas da Tabela anterior) Freie Temperatura K Mee © OpOTUSOs6TIaS —UARIGTDOSTISTT OSOISTI HAAG 07810 —ONISE ORME TOL938 12823154695 1ROSK0 206957 233,089 359,090 285,128 311,160 S604 $M 1225 H2NIK HARD “HSH 6S)“ HISSL RAST 04402821 0481711 0220007 0257878 O0ESIS 0,333008 0.370408 0407748 0.445033 100238 1272 T5387 180.236 206476 232,648 258766 DBAAGT M0938 S475 S191 SIM GOTES GIST 6906165856895. 0033062 0.970328 0.08629 04102059 OL1ITHA2 04132677 94147817 0.162892 0.177921 4460 123776 151376 17R39 208998 T31ASK 257799 284063 310276 5.1660 "5428256296 5.7039 “S933 “g4n29 “6 I740 G27 GSS TN q8064 041876 0.50120 GSO —O.NSITT 0.973631. OL0BI28S o,088H93 nae Lanp62 175,156 202522 9AKE—28HIBL 28TH, sanz 5408955772 5723 SBOE 5.960642 61862 = O01s030 919541 9624153 OMDHITE ONZSHR 036558 0.040500. 04048395 a 20h OLS 157.79. 6RSHH 197K 225585 2514 280,140 307034 S487 58H 5.343 5498956310 57467 S502 5.9838 y —aases1 011185 0.013650 4015912 B.0I8063 020145 0.022179 40k ss95asa672 8717217740 246800 275,008 302,898 5 48379 5070752848 $3978 S503 E6282 57250, a a eT) TaaoesaT MDOT —OMMNTAT —OTONTS OMIA OMIT —OorasOs OTS? —ODDOTRT 60h 87298 139945 177293 210,125 240822 270.294 DWE —IS49SI_—-4008 5 45085 48956 S85 “5250353797 sao01 S900 5.7646 5.9112 8002914 oUsKI 04006357 04007701 04008905 UNION IIIS 0013236 0.015264 BO 61924 1256 167469 DOIAAS PSAs 265.761 295818 ASDSIT 408257 4382247460 4g717“S8KS S748 S916 54945 5.6709 $8197 000238 003759 OONS014 OODLI2 OITELS ONRDSS Om08952 OLAS? 01332 Wop h 48689 112363158383 "195022 "229841. 261.532 291902380250 406790 542290 4623348097 S0H74 S91 S109 S467 55967 5.2477 + 001955 04002598 On3365. 008109 003804 O,005461 0.00618 0.007280 0.008416 150 fh 36S0S—DL97E 140599 181908 DISH 28247 28ASSS AS46648 791 S407 4419146796 474s 50292 5.1885 53702 SSRI 86139 + 001782 0.002187 0.002587 0.003213 0.905729 008226 00704 NSIT O.EAET 200 h 33644 83,317 13H TRAM DOA 24569 DOT ALES AOL G9 3996043028 45529 47517 "A924 5.0469 5.1629 5.3568__ 5.5106,‘Tabela B.7 — Propriedades termodinamicas do metano Tabela B.7.1 — Metano saturado ‘Apindico 8 587 Fronts Volume pation TRE Taipei Tnvrpia ka Temp Abe. Taide Vapor Tiaido Vapor “Tiido anor eM ome Bap ame ant Evap, mesa saps Tr & " My » + A, Sa s SORT UTS Ome — THROES TATE RT SAT 9a 102i Os mies ooze aise 2asie ae? 5372 Set inmss vo nse amas esr ses ane Sok soos Sasi Ios sess toot Ouro auona ap San tom Sat tio qoamzo omssgaanid anise “923. S183 tcc 95a His oss m9 cam aot “ane? Sar ise oat {io olbiss Gamat osostr ageis “asta ane dims 330s 13s oom omio caniib azs9 “a0 esa sea 3200 {0 oaoned.omast fetus ema “amt N Noo Sion 13s saor2 ome) iousy oar? ama 3k shoo sion Ho leas lags oosss umaay “isa dat Sir aon He Gwar omnes ome “lea? tan ae baal "30 Towoes Gover seme oot? leg aa ine kro 13 V3oq80 Gomes Onan Roto? “ak 933 is 8a eo 1oa%e goms7 | Gasems mss “tone rz ahs on ie foo Oaass Gostze ae 8 Bos S32 "0 finoso2 nzzel Gases -382 3200 im tan ne fiaoaso ortis Gonoss “a3 272 lot Rte t80 Ciosee Ootaee Goteas 03 2a isn aot iss Santos tomes Baas 3g aan Rose 0 ows oe tom BE oso tas Ionssi_4soo20_omgeis 8 mn6IS__ 1297 on 1500 ‘Tabela 8.7.2 —Metano superaquecido (as unidades fo as mesmas da Tabela anterior) ro Femperstorn Me “80s a ss 0 FESR TN0SF BMS EIN ESV ERE SaaS cos ‘Sos ‘mos a2 Host 31893) oma 9 asd lost 108809 111186 ti3e he LI LowL aus A — > ‘e769 ‘oases ‘toa ‘Liam ‘aa9is ‘aay ‘Issa ‘isis aon) — oxo ib “oceans "aaa "tesa sins ‘orza “eae ‘tne Bes 1 otset argo r07si0 tipost 11808 nates nese A1yRID 12308) os “aa “apt “aay “ases Sas “Sere “enna se Saas 1 928i8 stl 98959 101550 L032 Toss oreo Naa nnaTIO | — > Otek oats once ‘airs ‘oanse ‘ose ‘atsa8 ‘oon ‘oes — 100s “rae "tuo “ims tse “ica “seo “sina reo aaa — [spt Saw 9Sle6 97652 topes LoaKet wale sors 111089 — 2 SBOP Gases Gear come “oo: “daorr “oto ‘dios ‘O73 toh = Shes “ims “ana “aeo 'Ssea “aise “nas “asta {= soict asia ssaty 970 omit twine 105865 108 2 = amaso eae oss doe ansy ‘oanst ‘noest ‘oer — 200 — “ogo "soa “ona “ina “sans “aoso nase “ass [= getio ose 9ase2 sate anes 00803 woa082 107s — > = “AP Qin ness One Coin ‘oo ‘bose “nem oa774 300 fh = "iar "ina Sin “Sas “Sons “Tana “Sana a's Fi = afis2 omens oasiaoseie o7she s0r7d6 1asi90 10808 = oir camss oan ozs ones “NG ‘aasio sto goo “aa “aaa “ste set “sais “sae f__aers seed _oasts_9a0t_9t2_touom 103533 10072558 Fundamentos da Termodinmica ‘Tabela B72 (Continuagio) Presto abs MPa 500 600 800 1090 A Metano superaquecide eT Torre 2583 sas 0.0061 160.3 76135 oo 85 7.2069 1038, 722 2.0862 ‘nT 309.3 86728 vous 337 84907 085 2850 ssa 0059 2293 78248 “Temperatura, K 3 Done 4156 991s 9.2540 00173 op2es 4288 5009) 88802 9.1288 0120 00187 3939 4784 85951 $9008 0.0089 0113 35864501 8.3716 _ 8.7210 300 Toe S786 9.2 ost S684 9.3601 oo17t 548, 91508 00133 5284 89986 3) Dose 7067 9x71 0 Tse sa7a 102251 a4 104192 sa #220 9oar7 0201 sii 904 =) THT 9750 roses 0.0386 9709 04483 0289 9629) 102796 0231 9553, 10,1480Apéndice Cp de Gas Perfeito [NOs vimos, na See. 2.6, que as substancias podem armazenar energia de tés modos. As energias de translagio ¢ intramolecular estio associadas individualmente as moléculas. O modelo de gis perfzito ni leva em consideracio o terceira tipo de energia, a energia potencial intermolecular, ¢ ppor isto nio pode ser utilizado para 0 estudo do comportamento real das. substincias. Este Apéndice apresenta uma andlise do comportamento das cnergias de translagio ¢ intramolecular dos gases perfeitos. Observe que estes termos contribuem para a energia interna (e, obviamente, para a entalpia). Para facilitar a apresentagdo, n6s vamos agrupar os gases perfeitos de acordo com as contribuicées da energia intramolecular. Gases Monoatomicos (Gases inertes, Ar, He, Ne, Xe, Kre também, N, O, H, Cl, Fete) i didi, di, ar Onde as contribuigdes eletrdniew,f, (7), normalmente so pequenas a menos que « temperatura seja muito alta (as excepes norma so O, Cle F) Gases Diatémicos ¢ Poliatémicos Lineares (N, . 0, CO, OH, ..., CO,, N,O, etc) Estas moléculas apresentam, além das energias translacional e eletrOnica, contribuigdes devidas a rolago em tomo do centro de massa da molécula e, também, devidas aos Ga ~ 5) modos independentes de vibragao molecular dos a stomos que compde a molécula. Deste modo, 5 RR f.(r)+ 50) onde acon iain aa por [verter] Para cada modo de vibragio, 8, & uma constante determinada experimentalmente, expressa em tunidades de temperatura, que indica a intensidade da vibracao. Como no caso do gis monoatOmico, as contribuigdes eletrOnicas, f- (7), normalmente so pequenas a menos que a temperatura seja muito alta (as excegdes norniais sio 0 O, , NO € OH). LORE Exemplo N, , 3a -5= 1 modo de vibragio com 0, = 3392 K A T=300K Gy =20,786+8,314+ 0.013 + (~0)=29,113 ki/kmolK A T=1000K Fp =20,786-+8,314+3,446 + (= 0)= 32,546 kY/AmolK Exemplo CO,, 34-5 = 4 modos de vibragio com 6,= 960 K, 960 K, 1993K, 3380 K AT =300K —%,, = 20,786 + 8314 +8036 + (= 0)= 37,136 ki/kmolK T=1000K — &,, = 20,7864 8,314 + 24907 + (= 0) = $4,007 kiskmoIK560 Fundamentos da Termocingmica Moléculas Poliatmicas Nao - yeares (H,O, NH,, CH,, CH, , tc) As expressdes para o calor especifico a pressio constante destes gases so similares aquelas dos ‘gases com moléculas Tineares. A diferenga & que agora existem (a — 6) modos de vibragio Independentes e, assim, 70 = Cp FE p07 +E poy +E pe = 2 exces coi viaioa dads por ry=RS [er sli] Novamente, as contribuigdes eletronicas, f, (7), normalmente sfo pequenas a menos que a temperatura seja muito alta. Exemplo CH, , 3a ~6 = 9 modos de vibragio com 6, = 4196 K, 2207 K (dois modos), 1879K (18s modes), 4343'K (tsés modos) A 1=300K 20.786.+12,472+2.4504(0 A T=10K 20,786 412,872+38.539 + (+0) 35,708 ki/hamolK 1,797 kWkmolK,Apéndice Equacgées de Estado Grande parte das equagbes de estado, em que a pressdo é explicita, pode ser escrita na forma de uma expresso com dois parametros. Nestes casos, a equacdo de estado é dita cubica. A forma dda equacio cibica & RT vob RT, bao, Pe ‘onde 0 conjunto (a, b) sto os pardmetros da equaco e (c, d) definem 0 modelo adotado para a substincia. A Tab. C.1 mostra os valores destes parametros para diversas equagdes de estado. ‘Tabela D.1 — Equagies de estado Modelo e a a Gis perieito 0 ° ° Van det Waals 0 o 18 27164 Redlich - Kwong 1 0 o,08664 042748 (7, Soave 1 0,08664 0.42748 (1 +f = (TF Peng — Robinson 2 Ooms oasa tl +fd GP (O fator Fé dado por FH 0A8 + 1,57400-0,17607 modelo de Soave ‘7=0,3746'+ 1,542260)~ 0.269920? modelo de Peng - Robinson © «6. fator acéntrico definido por: Inp*ova Observe que o fator acéntrico 6 definido pela pressio reduzida de saturagio na temperatura reduzida igual a7. TABELA D.2— Constantes empiricas para a equaciio de Benedict-Webb-Rubin UMIDADES: ATMOSFERAS,LITROS MOLES K CONSTANT DO GAS: A= nOWa06:T . meee aw 4 lero 338988 00886883 0131 140 029900 goo ogr1 120 oTEOD 0925 Bano 415556 G07 07052 034516 ap — gH ows 80 Props 611220 qoRS0687 0439182 0774055 OpIETIS9 quor6i! —_a4sse6 L829 Propane Gs225 OMI ns0R2s BHT omazsWO —g2900—NETITS 2200, Bun 19087 0.24361 992830 L8HRII qv. eaI64OD 10152800 ‘Perane 121794 0156751212121 A0TESO goss? a7 8100080 Heute was on77H 711671 040013115127 2089 Heino v7sa6 0199005 103675 015195 247000438611 9.00 Nivogio 119250 00840 OMNSHKP1 O50 OOOIIEI SE OMMDSABOE 291545 0950 ‘Ovgtio L486 RO 9016524 ONGR6L7 -0m0507 -n4O27964 -0GO02037 OBER 0399 Amis 319928 09516461 0,7RS67 010354 OOU7I9S61 ONISTSIE aNMKSI A 1980 Disco de Catone 2467540 _OS5628 1333 _ 00168 _NONSOKL9_DONTOs?2 ITH _—_ Oat1562 Fundamentos da Termosindmica ‘Tabela D.3—Equagio de estado de Lee-Kesler ‘A equacio generalizada de estado de Lee-Kesler& ee) RTP, Constante Fluldo Fluido Simples| > 0181193 o 00, by 0.265728 a o0e2724 bs 0.154730 a,x108 0.155488 by 0.030323, x10" 0.623689 “1 0.0236744 B 0.65392 e 186984 x 0.060167 Tabela D.4— Fatores de compressibilidade na saturagdo liquide ~ vapor (fluido simples de Lee = Kesler) 7, 040 050 060 070 080 085 090 095 1 pel 27E-4 468-3 0.028 0.099 0252 0373083207371 Zi GSES 9.SE-4 040052 0,017 0.012 0,062 0.090 0.132 0,29 Z, 0999 0.988 0.957 0897 0807 0747 06730569 029 Tabela D.S — Fatores acéntricos de algumas substincias ‘Substancia o Substincia @ HO 0344 Helio He 0,365 NH; 0,250 Metano cH 001 Argonio Ar 0,001 Nednio Ne 0,029 Bromo Br, 0,108 Nitrogénio Nz 0,039 n-Butano Cag 0,199 0277 Etano CoH, _0,099 0,305Apénaice 563 FLUIDO SIMPLES. Ze = 0.2901 Fator de Compressi 0.01 o1 1 10 Presso reduzida, p, Figura D.1—Fator de compressibitidade para o fluido de Lee - Kesler simples.564 Fundamentos da Termodinamica wu wo Diferenca de entalpia, (h’-h)RT, v we we 0.01 on 1 Pressao reduzida, p, Figura D.2— Desvio de entalpia para 0 fluido de Lee - Kesler simples. 10S/R Diferenca de entropi ‘Apendice D Pressao reduzida, p, Figura D.3 —Desvio de entropia para o fluido de Lee - Kesler simples. 565,Apéndice Figuras Temperatura, °C i RE ¥ \ tle SIRES at ay i PAK i. Entropia, kJ/g K Figura E.1 ~ Diagrama temperatura -entropia para a égua. Keenan, Keyes, Hille Moore ‘STEAM TABLES (International Edtion - Mie Unis) CCopyrigth © 1969, John Wiley & Soa, leApindice E567 id e1sd ‘opssay (0091 Gort 0021 O01 Bary ‘erdjeyuz 02 008 or ooz oo Zire “oor” 00z 00h qumg ‘edyequa o02~ ‘oot 0r-_009- 008- _o001- 00z-008- O0r- ‘VINQWY ~ Tore oozi- too ‘003- edWN ‘Opssaig Figura E.2 ~ Diagrama pressdo - entalpia para a amoniaEntalpia, Btu/lb 568 _Fundamentos da Termocinamica eisd ‘opssald § 8 § 8 2 « Poe peer oe ee r Fe zs Entalpia, kJ/kg 1 Neo 8 or 0] Pep ga 2 ay on 04 00 2.004 edW ‘opssald Figura E.3 ~ Diagrama pressio - entalpia para 0 oxigénio,ApendicoE 869 ei pag er ce Figura E.4 ~ Carta psicrométricaRespostas de Problemas Selecionados 20 1961s 000% 20 Gos bap uoncaaze toe aN 2.39 1,28 kg/m? 242-05 m'kg; 16 m’/kmol ean 248 24,38 mis? PSI a WOOK 16DALPHC. SSPE 254 stk gosta Pormrerranreerts 2s 16m 366 stm 20 an am tai 225 \O8ANDs 2a ome Sal S3S0KPa 2 amie 3.21 7,38 MPa;472 kg/m’; 6,14 MPa; 275 ke/n 326 anh SK 3.36 a, 0.2319 m’/kg: b. 0.000733 m'/kg; ‘0.09088 m Pkg: d. 0.4922 mikes ©. 1.4153 mike 3.39 a. 0,01228 m'/kg: b. 0,04493 m'vkg; . 0,005563 m*kg; d. 0.01358 m'/kg: aa hewn bat 1an2"C,005m ot ae 354 TT HP DUG RPx OTE ys 3a 1BMPA 93.295 eg 3.63 900 kPa; 1,6263 m? coe 3m ost 315 29s; 259% 378. aoaioe an ee 3.84 356 kg/m’ 3.87 925 kPa; 0,007 m'tkg 390 1 17,0516 117%05 395 eTlarcea5b 0586 396 89 ib HO kPe ae 3uo2_ 15544 Oat8 30s. gate SI a 374 Ke 53m BALE 608%: 1% 3.120. 0.9578 me 421 9807 4.24 0,000833 m 0,0833 m; 0.0278 m 427° 3035m 430,500 N; 0.05 m; 0.08333 m; 25 J 433, 40K 436-1280) 439° 0237S kx 442 a 408°C; 6, 163,35 KI 445 00827 448-804 431 1,969;-S1.8 hike 4s¢ 17S 457 43,2 kikg 400 -avat 463 04s; 20,2285 465 38,641 469 5832 472 0318 m; 1747) 475 589% 10° 4st 186W 487 98.8 km 499 1500 W 493 1kW 496 499 4.102 4.105 4.108 4a 4.114 143,6°C; 0.4625 m’s 145 521. 31K) 524° 463k: 117.71 527 9.9 mi; -549m 530 a. LS ki: 0.2645 mag 1374.5 hig: 14153 mag 1200 kPa: 1383 Kk 536 1386°C, 0b; -1148) 539° 26331 542 2354 S45. 87784) OKI S48 287.7 551 1799°C; 16845 554 0.0327 m’:0.23 m5 kl 337 805°C. 58715 S00 2s%c363 25510K 5.65 ~8395 KI 569.0931 kg, 058 m’;b. 85,24 kl; ¢. $88 KI 572 1913K 575. 41,82MI S78 659°C 581 80°C 5.84 0,397.2 kik; b. 490,1 kikg: 48533 Kikg S87 a. 1237,7 kUkg; b. 1839 kik 1767.8 Kikg: 17642 Kirke 5.90 188,3 kPa; 498.4 K 593° 220,71 5.96 1160K; 710k 5.99 0,03 m’; 1913 kPa ~83,5 kJ; 319.9 5.102. b. 1 MPa, 1200 K:d. 32,3 kJ, 212 KI 5.108 0,192 kJ; -0,072 3 5.108 668 K; 1214 ki/kg; 60,5 Kg SALI 1491 kPa: 41,5 KJ; 10249 Kd 5.114 27.340 S17 4,2 minutos 5.120 15,08 horas 5.123 8° 5.126 3115 kI,~32276 4 5.129 51,2°C; 33,2°C; 0,1 m’;359,8 kIkE 5.132.361 kPa; 2080 KI 60 KI 5.135. a. 0.0132 ms . 848 KJ; 6. 129.8 kb 43.3 minutos 5.438 OK -15,7 I 624 60 minutos 627 636m 630 381,9 evs 633 581,8 avs 636 1239 kPa; 319.7 K 639 22,9°C; 215,7 kPa 642 -20°C; 3679% 6.45. 0,0579: 240 mvs 6.48 482,3 Rifkg: 964.6 KW 651 664 m'ls 654 -99kW 657 3333 kg/s 6.60 a. 1,5386.~! 663. 1374,5kikg 6.66 0,866 KW: 0,99 KW 669 0.106 kes 672 098kW 675 20.4 mis: 2.31 kgs 40 Rg; 73,8 Krk 6.78 681 6s 687 690 693 6.96 699 6.105 6.108 eal 64 67 6.10 6.123 6.126 6129 6.132 6.135 6.138 118 7a 724 1 130 1a 145 748 754 137 160 163 75 178 781 784 787 833 839 842 Bas B48, 851 gst 857 8.60 Rospostas de Problemas Seleconados S71 91,565 MW 131.2 ms; 1056 KW OO kgs 1815 kgs 4263 K 119,6°C; 3,0m"%5 0.964 kgls 49 ms; 24800 KW 123075 kgfa 16.96 kg; ~468,9 kd 520°C; 0,342 m? ~379636 ks 8,90 kg: 25.459 0.903 270390 KI 8,743 kes a. -118,77 MW; b, “127.8 kW TBIK 052°C 179 ms 0.225 2.164 1.53 gs: 42,9 kW 0.1875 268k): 35.85 707 ost 2,56 kW 3,0,00033 5886.7 KI, 00142 0731 9,76 kW 384°C 2378.4 kivkgs 126.1 Akg: 0,667 272°C 106°C 0.687 1531 kW 1940 kg: 0.46 ky 363,75 WF 396,97 kd TAL; 59,65 8b 2000 kPa; 471,2 KF 30°C; 31,6 Kk 108415 172°C; -1321 0.385 a 4910 1g; 1290,3572 863 8.66 869 872 8.75 878 Bal 84 8.87 8.90 893 8.96 899 8.102 8.105 sal aid sa 8.120 8.123 819 8.132 8.135, 8.138 921 9.24 927 9.30 933 936 9.39 942 9.45 9.48 9st 94 9.60 9.63 9.66, on 975 978 981 984 Fundamentos da Termodinamica 3122 °C; 0.25 IK 8, 3662 KIK: 3,950 RIK; 12,929 KITK 66,2 WJ; 8241 19; 0.716 KK (0.395 kik K 334.6 Wy 1,086 kivkg K 2S7kIK 81946 1) 0.202 KK 60,8 15; 0,661 ISI 1,92 em? 0.145 KK ». 1,48 em’; 405.3 K; 844 em’; 298 K (0486 m; 0,2935 KI 0315 KK 652 ke 300 kPa; 400 K: 0.52 KVK, 181k; 0961 538; -182,1 KJ 147.3 KI; 0,0036 KK 91,3 Keg; “47,9 ki; 0.0374 kg 0.) EW/K: 0,1 KWIK 0,0SWK; 0.11 WIK: 0.168 WIK 3,33 RJ 30,43 I; 9,04 kd 12,18 VK 4.254 0,768 kak 349,7°C; 953.9 Kk “41 kW 259, K; 93,6 KPa 149,6 kPa; 322,9K 69,29 KW; 69,29 kW 167.2 kW; 61,2 KW 8. 989,3 kifkg b. 510 KPa a. 1569 kik, 048433: b, 20,1 Wg, 187.6 kifkg;¢. 0.428 a4 K 0; 187.2 1k; 0,1626 kikg K 0.017 KWAK 0.788 kgs 8.94 VK, 0,952 kgs: 4,05 kes 0,852 KWIK 0,506 kikaK 13186 Kd: 132,2 kPa; 500 kW 1408 mvs; 10,1 m ~40KW 10001 kirkg K; 334.4 kitkg: 987 9.90 993 9.96 9.99 9.105 9.108 oat ound 97 9.120 9.123 9.126 9.129 9.132 w21 w.24 W027 1030 1033 10.36 1039 1042 loas 1048 ost 1054 1037 10.60 10.63 10.66 10.69 10.72 10.75 10.78 ost toss lost 10.90 10.93 10.96 10.99 17,6°C; 100,67 kPa 365.8 KW $1.3 Keg; 135.8 kgs 0,117 Mg K (0,854; 0,1492 klik K 497 kW 951 K; 0,1268 kifkg K (0,92; 0028 kka K 1803 Kifky; $5,9°C 2.7 kW 281°C; 0.724 KWIK 1.867; 0.9639 0,157 m’; 03469 KK 10,0982: b. -0.6 kl/kg; 3281 KiB: ©. 0,3088 Kak K 12.02 kg; 362,3 Kip: 4140 kPa: 539.2 4493 IK 2. 383,3 Kh. 35,9 KW, 19,2 kW; 60,0163 KWIK 40kW 48,2 kg 0,508 kW 1483.9 kg: 1636.8 kh 1203 4199 kW 1269 kW 7448 kW 19s take 10.0 kes: 087 6237 Kikg 1787.5 kifeg; 2185 kiPkg 1,51 KO; 21,61 ike 271,96 kik, 36,1 kg 1.500 Ws b. 244 W; €.0 300.7 K; 44.0 6b 092 1,007 kgs 0,77 0.918; 0871 55.3 kik: 0.91 0403 377 Skifky 10 KW, 5 KW; 5 KW; 6,25 KW; 5 KW: 0.194 io 094 96,33 KS 6601; 271.4 Kd THz Kifkg; 164.8 Kk; 0319; 0,47910.102 14 MPa; 10853 kl: 1147.6 4b 10.105 44,9°C; 1254 kPa 121 0328 41.27 0,103 11301543 KW 11.33 0,308 11.36 6887 kW; 16875 kW 11.39 0.3874; 0,089; 0.3587; 0.0913 1142 0.1661; LOKI: 4.5 Kg MAS 0.357; 896.2 ikg 11.48 7,257 kes HSL 0,191; 49.3 KW 1154 031; 0,803 1157 0.274 11.60 0,289: 0,117 Khe K 11.63 40,3°C; 29,185 MW; 11,606 MW 11665 7424 KW 11.69 3036 KW: 7320 kW: 0.484 I-72 1596.$ K; 26,65 kos 11.78 253 kiMkg: 271 kik 11.8] 1638.3 kirkg; 133.2 kgs 133.2 fhe 11.84 360.4 kPa; 425.7 ekg; 0.352 kgs 975.2 K: 0,678 11.87 $448 kPa; LOLI mis 11.90 $30 kPa: 1229.8 K: 830 K; 957 mvs 11.93 2502 K; 6338 kPa 11.96 2677 K; 1458 kip; 1165 K 11.99 7,67; 262 ekg; 4883 kPa 11.102 7946 kPa 1303,6 KiPkg: 1055 KPa 11.108 7351 kPa; 2660 K; 0,578 11.108 6208 kPa: 550.5 KUKe: 0,653, 11.111 20,92: 894.8 kPa 11.114 0438 11.117 900 K; 429.9 kg, 15.6 11.120 3,198; 3172 11.123 00397 kes 11.126 0.0403 kgls; 5.21 KW; 0.26 kg/s 11.129 15,55 2W 11.132 00917 KWAK: 0,04 KWIK 1135 1,015 kd 11.138 0,369 T1141 26,584 ys: 133,6°C Trt 1,843; 046 11.187 0.5657 11.150 0,765 11.156 0,368; 1033.4 Kirk FRespostas de Probiemas Selecionados 573 11.162 276 kPa; $29.6 kiPkg: 0,536 11165 a. 1.433; b. 1,032 12.21 0.5427; 0.20040,2479; 0.3221 kifky K: 5.065 1227 0.2513 klfkg K; 1,005 m* 12,30 72,586; 0.11454 137 kg K; 1.1655, 12.33 ,675 ms 372.8 Kd 12.36 3345 K: 305.7 kPa 12.39 1096 KW 12421267 kW 1245 34,575 ki/kmol: 679 K 1248 2,863 WI 20,1643 1251279 KPa; 418.6 K; -231 Kd 1254 3204 K:—46,16 Kirk 12.57 13236 kPa; 0.933; ~1595,7 J; -1988 KI, 6.7656 WK 12.60 304.7 K; 0,1789 kileg K 1263 301.2K 12.66. 2831 W 12.69 616 K; 0,339 KWIK 12.72 697.7 kPa; 3687.2 KI 54K 1275. 056 12.78 0,387; 15.15 KW 12.81 0.00773; 00155 kpls: 29.1 °C 12.84 3.055 5W 1287 ~5,15 kl; 0.0123 kg; 155,9 KPa 1290 0.0189; 0.0108: 48,6 Krke 1293. 0,019; 0.0089 kerk de ar: 35 kg de ar 12.96 a.25°C:b.0,71, 00143 12.99, 33,33 kyl: 0,323 kgls 12.102 18.4 kph; 4.21 KW 12.105 46°C; 125; 1165 KW 12.108 2. 25°C: b, 0,008, 21,4°C; . 714, 0,016 12.511 179%; 16 kaPag; 1005; —15 Kk 12.117 59.98 kW; 38,09 kW 12.120 361,3 K:—24 KI 12.123 03857 KiMkg 12.126 811.7 ke/s: 0.0163, 12.129 0.00105 kis; 4,537 kW: 25.0 ike: 42°C; 0,30 12.132 3.4810: 0.201 KK 1321 0.0098 kPa 13.27 4.247 kPa 1330 -150,6KW 1333. 000383 Pa 1345 2441 1348 5,23 107 UkPa‘574 Fundamentos da Termosindmica 1351 13.66 13.69 1372 13.75 13.78 1381 13.84 1387 1390 1393 1396 1399 13.102 13.105 13.108, Bu Bu BUT 1421 1424 Mar 1430 433 14336 1439 1442 Maas 1448 1451 1454 1457 14.60 14.63 14.66 1469 tar 14.75 1478 1481 1.88 1487 1490 1100 mis ~66,7 kg (0.9743 kiko K 0.354; 13,51 kg 1.068 MPa; 0,00238 ky 0.753 hd 62,1 kg: 379 ag 04708 8 50°C: 47°C 0.471 Kg; 36,010; 101.2 15 ss4Kd 168s s.o4 2 0,044 ms 004033 m? 0,88; 0,638 8309 KW a 7.71 kh: -7.71 kd ,-10,85 1; 7.8110 ORLA 62.57 kW 575 kPa 8.254 Kb. 469806 K€. 259,1 K: “451523 8) 8,943 kerk: 14.28 kanoVkmol 0,80; 125% 84,1 kg: 23,765 ko 32.778 kmol 145% 9.444 keke 1,718 kmoWkmol de gés 43,2 °C; 0,0639 kg/kg de comb. 2854K 1234557 K¥kmol 255816 Kimol 372738 KIknol 1.1123; 1182480 1 232009 kifemot 20986 kik 627058 AVkmol 1668 kis? 13101 kik de comb; 13101 kI/kg de comb. ; 126K 72.6°C; 25245 K mK 2088 K 4, 2909 K: b. 7400 K ST12K 148.6%; 287 MIPAmol de comb. 2150 KI/K kmol de comb 1493 14.96 1499 14.102 14.105 14.108 14h wid 14.120 1521 1528 1557 15.0 1533 15.36 1539 aaa 154s Maas 1554 ISs7 15.60 1563 15.69 1572 1575 158i 15.86 15.87 8.5757; b, 1415.3 RIK 238,3 kPa; 1,613 10° kJ; 4070 K 2039.K 410%; 30,5°C 1,109 0.01326; -149931 1) 0.328; 0.414 238% 2. 2011 kPa; 666.4 K b. 2907 K;8772 kPa; 512,62 KK ©. 1528601 34.36 MPa 29.682 MPa exp(-12,8407) 2980 K 503% H Mak 1108 kPa: 93.79% O; 97681 KI 00237 expl-2,1665);exp(-2,4716) expt-8.293) (69,15 NH; 21,8%% Nas 91H 176811 ky 30,87% CH: 30.87% HO: 28,7% Hs, 956% CO (66,21%H,0; 32.42% CoH, 1.37% CHLOH, 413305 8, 6.202; b. 85,445 NH, 10,92% Hs, 3,619 Ny 15,9049 Na; 10,065% On; 7.764% HO; {6.211% CO}; 0,055 NO; 6.001% NO: 66,115 H.O; 12.91% Hy; 9.9% OF; 5.68% H: 54% O> 0.00967 16.92 Nx, 3.3538 H,0: 2.646203, 10,6462 Hi 0,3538 CO 1.96 214306 kiskmol de arAg, proriedades tronics, 535 ‘Amn, propredades emodindmica, 54S ‘Arconticonado,7 ‘Atmosfers prio, 23 Aart, 185 Bocal convergente ~ divergent, 591 Bomba, 149, 325 Bomba de ealor, 178 ‘Calor, detinigao, 84 Calor especies: a pressio constant, 113, a volume constant, 112 de gases perfeitos, $59 de sods e liquids, 113 equagoes, $22 Calor de reago, 462 (Canta psicrométrca, 389, 569 Cava, 448, Célula combustvel, 2,475 ‘Central temoeltrica, 1 ‘Choque normal, $97 ‘Choque normal, tbelas de fungdes, 613 Ciclo: indo, 351 Brayton, 329 combinado, 356 com reaguecimento, 318 ‘de Carmo, 187 definigio, 16 Diesel, 344 uo, 341 Rankine, 313 regencrativo, 320 propulsto a jato, 339 Stirling, 347 refrigeragio, 5,347 ‘efigeragdo por absorgio, 353 turbina a gs, 328 ‘Covficiente de descarga, 603, Coeficiente de desempenho, 181 Coeficiente de Joule ~ Thomson, 146 Coeficiente de velocidade, 602 (Co~ geragio, 328 ‘Combustio, 451 ‘Combustveis, 448 Compressibitidade adiabtica, $16 Compressiitidade isotérmica, 416 indice Compressor, 149 ‘Conservagdo da massa, ‘Continuo, 15,21 ‘Constants efices, 520 ‘Constante de equilfbio, $33 ‘Curva de pressto de vapor, 39 Desigualdade de Clausius, 206 Diagramas generalizados: compressbilidade, $63 cetalpia, 423, S64 entropia, 425, 65, Difasor, 145, $81 Disponibiidade, 288 Dispositivos termoeléicos, 7 Feonomizador 1 Bicidnci de boca, 262 ‘combust, 47 compressor, 260, ifusor, 602 ‘erador do vapor, 477 pela segunda le, 288 térmica, turing, 258 Energia cingtica, 103, Aisponivel, 278 itera, 105 interna de combustio, 462 potencial, 103 rotacional, 19 vibracional, 19 Ena {de combustio, 462 de Formagio. 456 Sefinigao, 109, diagrama generalizado, 56 Entropia: asotuta, 468 efinigdo, 209, iggrama generaizado, 565 ergo, 213, prinepio de aumento, 220, 256 Equagio: «da conservasio da quantidade de movimento, 583576 Fundamentos da Termodinamica {be Clapeyron, 405 4e estado (eral), 561 de estado de Benedict ~ Webb ~ Rubin, 422 {de estado de Lee ~ Kesler, 422 de estado de Redlich ~ Kwong, 421 ‘de estado de Van der Waals, 421 de estado para gis perfeito, 32 Equilibrio: de fases, 38, 494 mecinico, 15 imetaestivel, 497 smulticomponente, 50S auimico, 497 térmico, 15, termodintimico, 16, 492 cal albsoluta de temperatura, 28 Celsius, 28 internacional de temperatura, 29 e temperatura de Bas perfeito, 191 termodinimica de temperatura, 189 Estado termodinimico, 15 Exergia, 289, 295 Expansividade volumétrica, 416 Fase, 15 ator de compress Fio esticado, 81 Fluidos refrigerantes, 350 Fragdo em massa, 376 Fragio mola, 376 Fungio de Gibbs, 410 Fungio de Helmbottz, 409 Pungies de escoamento compressive, 612 lade, 563, Gis perfcito, 19 Gerador de vapor d'égua, 1 Hidrocarbonetos, 49 lonizagio, $08 Irveversbilidade, 281 Keenan, Kayes, Hille Moore, tabelas de vapor dua, 44 Lei zero da termodinimica, 27 Lina de Fanno, 598 Linha de Rayleigh, 98 Liguido: ‘comprimido, 39 saturado, 39 sub — resfriado, 39 Masia especie efinigfo, 21 de sds eHquids, 521 ‘Metano, propriedades termodindmicas, $57 Mistura ar ~ dgua, 382 “Misturas de gases perteitos, 376 “Modelo de mistura (egr3) ‘de Dalton, 378 de Kay, 433, 434 Mol, 17 Moto perpétuo, 183, Motor: ‘combustio interna, 341, 344 foquete, 10 térmico, 177 Newton, 17 \itrogénio, propriedades termodinamicas, 55 ‘Nomero de Mach, 590 Oxigénio, diagrama p ~h, 568 Poser caloritico, 464 Ponto ertico, 40 onto de orvalho, 382, Ponto de vista -macrosesipico, 1 mmicroscdpico, 14 Ponto triplo, 42 Potencal qumico, 432 Pressio centica, 40 definigdo, 23 media eftiva, 329 parcial, 379 redid, 55 relativa, 25, saturagio, 39 Principio do aumento de entropia, 256 Primeira lei da temodindmica: pera ciclo, 100 para sistemas, 101 pera volumes de conto, 138 Processo adiabitico, 85 efinigio, 16 €em regime permanente, 141 fem regime uniforme, 154 isoentrpico, 213isobixico: 16 isotérmico, 16 politico, 227 ‘quase ~estéico, 74 reversivel, 184| saturago adiabstica, 387 Propriedade(s): 4e estagnagio, 581 extensiva, [5 Independents, 37 Sntensiva, 15) ‘molar parcial, 431 termodinémica, 16 1-12, propriedades termodinamicas, $47 R-13a, propriedades termodinamicas, 953 [R-22, propriedades termodindmicas, $50 Reagdes simultaness, 505 Reator nuclear, 2 Regra (veja modelo) Relago ar ~ combustivel, 452 Relago combustivel~ar, 482 Relagdo de pressio critica num boeal, 593 Relagses de Maxwell, 409 ‘Segunds lei da termodinimice: para ciclos, 182 para sistemas, 209) para volumes de controle, 246 Sistema, 13 Sistema isolado, 13, Sistema de unidades SI, 16 ‘Sétidos, propriedades termodinamicas, 521 ‘Substineia: ‘compressive simples, 38, 44 pura, 38 Superaquecedor, 1 Superfciestermodinamicas, 52 Supersaturagao, 497 ‘Tabelas termadinimicas, $4 ‘Tabelas termodi ‘Temperatura adiabética da chama, 466 critica, 40 ae Boyle, 419 de bulbo seco, 388 de bulbo dimido, 388 igualdade de, 27 reduzida, 5S saturagio, 39 micas, desenvolvimento, 428 ‘Tensio superficial, 82 ‘Teresita lei da ermodindmica, 467 Titulo, 39 Trabalho: elétrco, 82 Sefinigdo, 71 processo de nao ~ equilibrio, 83 ‘quase-stéico, 74 reversvel, 278 ‘Transferéncia de calor, 85 ‘Transformagdo alotropia, 44 ‘Tubo de Pitot, 606 ‘Tusbing a gis, 9.147 ‘Tusbina a vapor, 147,325, Unidades, 16 Umidade: absoluta, 383 relatva, 383, Usina de separagao dear, 8 Vapor saturado, 39 superaquecid, 39 Velocidade do som, 589 Volume de controle, 13, ‘Volume espectfico, 21 Zona de conforo, 390 indice S77