CEP9 ENGINEERING UMLITIES ELECTRICAL MW f 8:30-I0 :co PRACTICE PROBLEM NO. 2 POWER CATAPANG, JOHN WALTER C. 3CE-3 1802490 ENGR. MELCHOR R. BARCENAS INSTRUCTOR SEPTEMBER 195, 2020WAHEATER 19 LABELED | (600 Wf cs HEATER ol F2 dy ideey HOW MUGH CURRENT DOES THE on Baste aaeeaa ee 40W NZ0V. WHAT 15 THE RESISTANCE WHEN LIGHTED Revi ‘ov IAW 1 I20Y. = 3600.0. 1.36 71.13. SPARK OF ARTIFICIAL 10.0 MV LIGHTNING HAD AN ENERGY OUTPUT OF (125 MW:s. HON MANY COULOMBS OF CHARGE FLOWED? We aV OLB Mis é ia OMV) q= eee 27.14. A CURRENT OF |.5A EXISTS INA CONDUCTOR WHOSE TERMINALS ARE CONNE- CTED ACROSS A POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE OF \O0V. COMPUTE THE TOTAL CHARGE TRANSFERRED IN ONE MINUTE, THE WORK DONE IN TRANSFERRING THIS CHARGE AND THE POWER EXPENDED INTEATING THE CONDUCTOR IF ALL THE ELECTRICAL ENERGY 15 CONVERTED INTO HEAT? b. We av c. FONE 0 CoV) 9000_| 71.15 AN ELECTRIC MOIOK TAKES 15.04 AT MOV. DETERMINE THE PWER INPUT AND THE COST OF OPERATINGTHE MOIOR FOR §00h AT 1.0 d 1) kWh. Pel b 1.5 KN /s (8h) Clog FkW:HICI $ /100 4 = 19.08 (IOV) COST= $1.32 = 1.65 KIN)71NG_A QURRENT OF I0A EXISTS IN ALINE 0.15.0 RESISTANCI RAL Bieta OF THERMAL ENERGY IN WATIS: Te ane (10.04 @152)] P= BW TILT. AN ELECIRIC BROILEK DEVELOPS 400 CAL/S WHEN THE CURRENT THROUGH IT\S 860A. DETERWINE THE RESISTANCE OF THE BROLER. P= 400 %/s (4.184 ica) Ps Bee dis 77.18. A 25.0-W,120-V BULB WAS A COLD RESISTANCE OF 45.0.0. WHEN THE VOLTAGE 1S ON, WHATISTAE INSTANTANEOUS CURRENT ?NHATISTAE CURRENT UNDER SEN 71.19. AT ARATED GURRENT OF 400 4, ADEFECTIVE SINICH BECOMES OVERWEATED DUE_TO FAULTY SURFACE CONTACT. A MILLIVOLIVIETER CONNECTED ACROSS THE SINITCH SHOINS A 00 m-V DROP. INRAT ISTHE POWER LOSS DUE TOTHE CONTACT RESISTANCE? ¥ (WR aV P= IV \0GmvV (4004) ater 0 mW 21.20. HON MUCH POWER DOES A GOW/IZOVINCANDESCENT HIGH BULB DISS\PAT ONAVOLTAGE OF iS V® NEGLECT THE BULB'S DECREASE IN RESISTANCE WITH LOWERED VOLTAGE. wuDe i P= Jo W 7121. ANOUSE. WIRE ISTO CARRY A CURRENT OF 90A WHILE DISSIPATING NO MORE THAN |. QFHEATPER eee VISLENGTH. INRATISTE MIN. DIAMETER OF WIRE IF 15 RESISTWIVIS 1.685102 1A0W=(3.08 )* CRD A= “lad R= pao ea FER METER ak fa Re eLIA = {ACEO ft aioe d= 31x07? m Weep Cee (LSSS5x070 Im [d= 3. Timm“QELECTRIG HEATER OPERATES ONA LINE lIC-V. COMPUTE Walch 0 vel Ulead LTE IN WOUND IN CALIS ee el I = BPW LBIOW ( 0.2988 cal /59/ IW P= 790 co Isl 77.23. AN ELECTRIC MOOR WHICH HAS 95% EFFICIENCY.USES 208 AT NOV. NHATIS| THEHORSEPONER OUTPUT OFTHE MIOTOR? HOW MANY WATTS ARE LOST. IN THERMAL! ENERGY? HOW MANY CALORIES OF THERMAL ENERGY ARE DEVELOPED PER SECOND? WTAE MOTOR OPERATES FOR $.0H NAAT ENERGY, IN MAI AND IN KIN -h IS DSS RATED? P=Vl Reer = V liovr, ~Vlagy = IO VCLOA) x 0.95 = 2200N ~ 9040 N P= CHOWK Ine / THOM Ras = WON 5 [Fuoct= ORV PV = 2200 (00s) (3) vow (E234 1) = wg 5eh P = 25760005 = 23. 76M N 15.16 WA x dA = 6.6 kWh P= 26 al/s| Ee Gi T124-0N ELECTRIC CRANE USES 8.08 AT ISOV TO RA\SE THE TEMPERATURE OF 500G OF WATCK FROM 28°C TOTAE BOILING POINT IN 2.0 MINUTES. ASCUM)- l ASU NG THAT 25 PERCENT OFTHE HEAT 1S LOST THE HEATER OPERATES ONA HO-VLINE} Pin= WW= 6.0ACI50V ) = I200V lh Four = Fu = 4414.5 LOmsmin I 4G) (1/408) = 1.200 01.94 bp! en) Four = 0.69036 he = 1.008 he TFFIOENCY = AGH te = 0.03 [Er Z1.25.\NHAT SHOULD BE TRE RESISTANCE OF AEATINGCOLWHICA WILL BE USED TO RAISE THE TEMPERATURE OF 500 .G OF WATER FROM 28°C TOTHE BOILING POINT IN 2.0 MINS. Heute MAT 25 PERCENT OF THENEAT \SLOST? THE HEATER OPE RATES ONA Il 0 cal / 2min (60s Mimi) HEAT GAINED= Cus. > CaTNCIENE RISE) P= ACD calls = 0.5ka (1000 cal /ka"C (128°C r25%) Pea viik = 48000 cal en eeaGON EE 400 (W /0.239) 27.26. COMPUTE THE COST PER HOUR HT 8.0 ¢ JkIN-h OF \CALLY HEATING A ROOMAIFITREGUIRES 1.0 kg/h OF ANTHRACITE COALHAUING AREAT COMBUSTION OF 8x0) a td. ied) (eee ast = anor Gi (io We) ABA Ce) [cost = 438 z Th27.2.7. POWER ERANSINTTED ti @0k\ BETWEEN 2 aan IF er CAN BLINCREASED TO 160 kV WITHOUTA CAANGE IN E SIZE. HOW MUCA ANDINONAL POWER CANBE TRANSMITTED FOR THE SAME CURRENT? WHAT Feet DOES TRE POWER INCKEASE RAVE ON THE LINE HEATING Ply tipo ees J ohee e ASSUMING i aN i ae i Wo Yn BGO h = SORV ; n= Ok’ | le le AS CNSUNT Xo = WOK (Xi /80kV) Yo= 20%) ADDITONAL FOWER = 2 TES SN : EF 21.28. A STORAGE BATTERY, OF EMF 64V AND INTEKNALRESISTANCE 0.0900. IS BEING CHARGED BYA CURRENT OF IDA. CALCULATE THE POWER LOSS IN INTERNAL HEATING OF BATTERY: THERATE AT WHICH ENERGY 1S STORED INTHE] BATTERY AND 1S TERMINAL VOLTAGE Pe PR = (5.000802) ew V=8+ Ir V2 GAV+ 0-080.20150) P= YL =(5 0A 6.40 Y= 164 P= %W 27.29. A TANK CONTAINING 200kGOFWATER WAS USED TD A CONSTANT- TEMPERATURE BATH. HOW LONG WOULD IT TAKE TOHEAT THE BATH FROM DC 025°C WITH A 250-W IMMERSION HEATER? NEGLECT THE PEAT CAPACITY OF THE TANK FRAME AND ANY HEAT LOSSES TO THE AIR HEAT. GAINED = = oA CSPECIFICHEAT) CIEMP. RISE) 10 KG C100 CAL / KG °C) (Z5%- 20°C) . Ke CAL > not ol AMES. aieroau Ale40000 == 250 (+) 136s (\hr / 3600 5) 4Gh