Ejercicios teorema de senos y cosenos

Santiago Echeverry Salazar

10-1

2.
α =60 ° β=15 ° c=30 γ=105°
γ =180−( α+ β ) =105°
c /sin γ =a/sin α a=c × sinα /sinγ=26.90
a /sinα=b/sinβ b=a× sinβ /sinα =8.04

4.
α =30 ° γ =75 ° a=6 β=75 °
β=180−( α + γ ) =75 °
a /sinα=b/sinβ b=a× sinβ /sinα =11.59
b /sinβ=c /sinγ c=b× sinγ /sinβ=75

6. una solución
α =120 ° a=9 c=9

a /sin α=c /sinγ sinγ =sinα × c /a=sinγ=0.38 γ=sin−1 ( 0.38 )=22 ° 20 ´

β=180−( γ+ α ) =39 ° 38'

c / sinγ=b /sinβ b=c∗sinβ /sinγ=6.63

8.
β=110 ° γ =25 ° a=14
α =180 °−( 110 ° +25 ° )=45 °
a /sinα=b/sinβ b=a∗sinβ/ sinα=18.60
a /sinα=c /sinγ c=a∗sinγ /sinα =8.37

10.
α =55 ° a=20 c =18

a /sinα=c /sinγ sinγ =sinα∗c /a=0.74 γ =sin−1 ( 0.74 )=47 ° 43 ´

β=180 °−( α +γ )=77 ° 17 ´
a /sinα=b/sinβ b=a∗sinβ/ sinα=23.82

12.
2 tan x 1
=
1−tan x tan x
2

2 tan x 2=1−tan x2

2 tan x 2+ tan x 2=1

3 tan x 2=1

14.
α =140 ° γ=20 ° c =12
c / sinγ=a /sinα a=c∗sinα /sinγ =22.55
β=180 °−( α +γ )=60 °
a /sinα=b/sinβ b=a∗sinβ/ sinα=30.38

16.
α =75 ° γ =45 ° b=8
β=180 °−( 75 ° +45 ° )=60°
b /sinβ=a/ sinα a=b∗sinα /sinβ=8.92
b /sinβ=c /sinγ c=b∗sinγ / sinβ=6.53

18.
α =162 ° b=11c=8

a 2=b2 +c 2−2 bc∗cos α

¿ 121+64−176∗cos 162° =185+167.39=a
¿ √ 352.39=a=18.77

18.772 +8 2−112
cos β= =¿
2(11.77)(8)
(352.31+64−121)/300.32=¿

β=cos−1 ¿

20.
a=6 b=12 c=7

cos ⁡α =(b 2+ c 2−a2 )/ 2bc=¿

144+ 49−36
=cos−1 0.93=α =20° 50 °
168

6 2+7 2−122
cos β= =¿
2(6)(7)

36+49−144
=¿
84

β=cos−1 −0.7=134 ° 37 °
22.
a=5 b=12c=13

b 2+ c2 −a2
cos α=
2 bc

144+169−25
¿ =¿
312

α =cos−1 0.92=22 ° 37 °

5+132 −122
cos β= =¿
2 ac

25+169−144
¿
130

β=cos−1 0.38=67 ° 22°

a2+ b2−c2
cos γ = =¿
2 ab

25+144−169
=¿
120

γ =cos−1 0=90°

24.
β=130 ° a=4 c=7

b 2=a2 +c 2−2 ac∗cos β

¿ 16+ 49−56∗cos 130 °

¿ 65+36=√ 101=b=10.05

101+49−16
cos α= =¿
140.7

α =cos−1 0.95=17 ° 45 °
 16+ 101−49
cos γ = =¿
80.4

γ =cos−1 0.85=32 ° 14 °

26.
β=100 ° a=22.3 c =16.1

b 2=a2 +c 2−2 ac∗cos β

b 2=497.29+259.21−2 ( 22.3 ) ( 16.1 )∗cos 100°

b=√ 881.19

b=29.68

881.19+259.21−497.29
cos α= =¿
995.7

α =cos−1 (0.65)=49° 46 °

497.29+881.19−259.21
cos γ =
1323.73

γ =cos−1 0.85=32 ° 16