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1. 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟓 =?
Solution:
2. If 𝟒𝒙 < 𝟎 then?
Solution:
Take any valid number for x that should be less than zero, say x = -1 then apply it to all given options
3. If 𝟑 < 𝒙, then?
Solution:
3 < 𝑥 𝑠𝑜 𝑥 > 3 which can be read as x is larger than 3, Try x = 4 and apply it to the given options
-3 < −4 −4 < 0 − 3 = −4
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4. Tom takes 20 coins from a box, and he gets 12 red coins and 8 black coins. If the whole box
contains 10000 coins, about how many of them are black?
This is a question about ratios. The ratio of red to black is 12: 8 giving 12 + 8 = 20 part
There are 10,000 coins so each part is 10,000/ 20 = 500 coins
The number of black coins is therefore 500 x 8 = 4,000
(Answer :Option B)
5. Roger is looking at a map where the scale is 2km =4.5cm. If he measures the distance from his
house to the center of town on the map as 12.6cm, how many kilometers is the distance from the
center?
Solution:
Another question about ratios.
4.5 cm represents 2 km.
1 cm. represents 2/4.5 km.
So, 12.6 cm represents 𝟏𝟐. 𝟔 ∗ (𝟐/𝟒. 𝟓) 𝑲𝒎. = 𝟓. 𝟔 𝑲𝒎. (Answer: Option B)
(A) 𝑰 𝒐𝒏𝒍𝒚 (𝑩)𝑰𝑰 𝒐𝒏𝒍𝒚 (𝑪)𝑰 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑰𝑰 𝒐𝒏𝒍𝒚 (𝑫) 𝑰𝑰 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑰𝑰𝑰 𝒐𝒏𝒍𝒚
Solution:
Since (𝑥 = −7, 𝑦 = 3), for each of the three options we substitute (-7) for x and (3) for y in the provided
equations.
𝒙 – 𝟑 ≤ 𝟒𝒚 −𝟑𝒙 > 𝟏𝟓 + 𝟐𝒚 – 𝒙 – 𝟒 ≥ 𝟑𝒚
-10 ≤ 12 21 > 15 + 6 7– 4 ≥ 9
-10 ≤ 12 21 > 21 3 ≥ 9
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7. (𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚)𝟐 =?
Solution:
(𝑥 + 2𝑦)2 = (𝑥 + 2𝑦)(𝑥 + 2𝑦) = 𝑥(𝑥 + 2𝑦) + 2𝑦(𝑥 + 2𝑦)
= 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦𝑥 + 4𝑦 2
= 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑦 2 (Answer: Option D)
𝑦 = 𝑥 2 – 3𝑥 + 8 = (2)2 – 3 ∗ (2) + 8 = 4 – 6 + 8 = 6
(Answer: Option A)
9. What is the equation of the line that passes through the points (5,1) and (3,5)?
Solution:
The equation of the line is 𝑦 – 𝑦1 = 𝑚 (𝑥 – 𝑥1) (We can use either of the two points. If they give different
answers, then our slope is wrong.)
𝑆𝑜, 𝑦 – 1 = −2(𝑥 – 5)
𝑦 − 1 = −2𝑥 + 10 𝑜𝑟 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 11
(Answer: Option B)
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10. If John can run 9 km in y minutes, how many km can he run in 10 minutes?
Solution:
𝒚
11. The simplified form of 𝟏 =?
𝟏+𝒙
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
1+𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 𝑥+1 𝑥𝑦
Solution:
𝑥
To simplify this equation, we can multiply by which is similar of multiplying by 1
𝑥
𝑦 𝑥 𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑦
1 ∗ = 𝑥 = (Answer: Option C)
1+𝑥 𝑥 𝑥+𝑥 𝑥+𝟏
(𝑨)(𝟔, 𝟎) & (𝟐, 𝟎) (𝑩)(−𝟒, 𝟎) & (−𝟐, 𝟎) (𝑪)(𝟒, 𝟎) & (𝟐, 𝟎) (𝑫) (−𝟔, 𝟎) & (−𝟐, 𝟎)
Solution:
A graph will always cross the x-axis when y = 0 so we need to solve the equation for y=0:
If either of these two brackets 0 then the whole left side becomes 0. This happens when 𝑥 = 2 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 4 Our
solution is therefore (2,0) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (4,0) as y = 0
(Answer: Option C)
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𝟓
13. At which point does the graph of 𝒚 = (𝒙 – 𝟑) + 𝟔𝟎 cross the y axis?
Solution:
Solution:
𝑥 2 – 𝑥 − 10 − 2 = 0
𝑥 2 – 𝑥 − 12 = 0
If either bracket is 0 then the whole left side becomes 0. This happens when 𝑥 = 4 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −3
(Answer: Option A)
Solution:
x2 – 36 = 0
Now we factorize as before (𝑥 + 6) (𝑥 – 6) = 0 𝑠𝑜 𝑥 = +6 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −6
(Answer: Option D)
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17. Find the solutions of the following equation 𝒙𝟑 = −𝟖
Solution:
Here we are looking for a number multiplied by itself and multiplied by itself again which will give us -8. In this
case it is -2 because −2 ∗ −2 ∗ −2 = −8 , or simply take the cube root of both sides.
(Answer: Option D)
Solution:
This is the same as question 14 after it has been factorized. if any of the three brackets is 0 then the whole left
side becomes 0. This happens when x = 4 or -3 or -1
(Answer: Option B)
Solution:
𝟓 −𝟑
20. Let 𝒂 = and 𝒃 = Then compute ab + 1
𝟔 𝟓
𝟓 −𝟑 −𝟏𝟓
𝑎𝑏 + 1 = ∗ +𝟏= +𝟏=
𝟔 𝟓 𝟑𝟎
−𝟏 𝟏
𝟐
+𝟏=𝟐 #
(Answer: Option B)
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1 −𝟏 1
21. Let 𝑎 = and 𝒃 = Then compute
4 𝟑 𝑎+𝑏
Solution:
𝟏 𝟏
= = ; multiply each fraction by the denominator of the other
𝒂+𝒃 𝟏 𝟏
−
𝟒 𝟑
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏𝟐
= = = −𝟏𝟐
𝟑 𝟒 −𝟏 −𝟏
𝟏𝟐 − 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐
(Answer Option C)
22. The sum of angles in a triangle is 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝒐 degrees. If the first angle is 𝟖𝟎𝒐 and the second angle is
three times the third angle, find the second angle.
Solution:
If the first angle is 𝟖𝟎𝒐 then the other two angles add up to 100𝑜
These two angles are in the ratio of 1:3 (4 parts)
100𝑜
1 part = = 25𝑜 and so the larger one is 100𝑜 − 25𝑜 = 75𝑜
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(Answer: Option B)
23. A new Company is formed by Paul and Jane. The total investment by them is AED 60,000. It is
known that Paul’s investment is twice as much as Jane’s. What is Jane’s investment in AED?
Solution:
Here is another ratio question. Investments are in the ratio 1:2 giving us 3 parts
Jane’s investment is 60,000/3 = AED 20,000 (Answer: Option A)
24. The edge of square A is three times that of square B. Then the area of square A is how many times the
area of square B?
(A) three times (B) nine times (C) one-third (D) one-ninth
Solution:
This is a slightly different version of ratios. If side B is 1 unit long, then side A is 3 units long.
The area of A is 9 square units and area of B is one square unit, so square A is nine times the size of square B
(Answer: Option B)
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25. In the system of equations 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟓𝒚 = 𝟓 and −𝟔𝒙 – 𝟓𝒚 = −𝟏𝟕, the value of 𝒙 which satisfies both
equations is:
Solution:
Solution:
𝟏
27. 𝑰𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 + 𝟒 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒈(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒 , 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒘𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒊𝒔 𝒇(𝒈( −𝟐))?
Solution:
(Answer: Option C)
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28. 𝑰𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒌𝒙 – 𝟓, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒇 (𝟑) = 𝟏𝟎, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒌 = ?
Solution:
𝐼𝑓 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑘𝑥 − 5
then 𝑓(3) = 10 = 32 + 3𝑘 – 5
10 = 9 + 3𝑘 – 5
Therefore 3𝑘 + 4 = 10
3𝑘 = 6
𝑘 = 2 (Answer: Option C)